WO2012002788A1 - Chauffe-eau solaire - Google Patents

Chauffe-eau solaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012002788A1
WO2012002788A1 PCT/MX2010/000058 MX2010000058W WO2012002788A1 WO 2012002788 A1 WO2012002788 A1 WO 2012002788A1 MX 2010000058 W MX2010000058 W MX 2010000058W WO 2012002788 A1 WO2012002788 A1 WO 2012002788A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tank
water
perforation
cabinet
rings
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2010/000058
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Javier del Sagrado Corazón PIECK GOCHICOA
Original Assignee
Pieck Gochicoa Javier Del Sagrado Corazon
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pieck Gochicoa Javier Del Sagrado Corazon filed Critical Pieck Gochicoa Javier Del Sagrado Corazon
Priority to PCT/MX2010/000058 priority Critical patent/WO2012002788A1/fr
Publication of WO2012002788A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012002788A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Definitions

  • the present invention has its technical field in mechanics, more specifically in those devices or devices that are used to take advantage of the heat energy from the sun's rays and heat water, which will subsequently have various uses such as in swimming pools, houses, companies and all those places that need hot water for their activities.
  • the main objective of this invention is to provide a water heater that works only with the heat of sunlight.
  • a second objective is that said heater is composed of elements highly resistant to corrosion and high temperatures.
  • the disadvantages of said solar heater are that since it is a tire with a wheel conditioned to function as a water container: the amount of water inside the tire is very limited; The tire material is very thick, so the increase in water temperature will be limited; the material of the wheel is not stainless so it will generate rust in the water; If it is not waste material, the cost of supplies of this device is high.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of the solar exploded water heater.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a perspective view of the molded broken tank.
  • Figure 3 is an explosive side view of the molded broken tank.
  • Figure 4 is a top perspective view of the assembled and capless solar water heater.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a right side view, this being substantially equal to the left side view of the solar water heater.
  • Figure 6 is a top view of the solar water heater.
  • Figure 7 is a view of the A-A 'section of the solar water heater.
  • FIG 8 is a conventional perspective view of the solar water heater in its modality for hot climates.
  • the solar water heater is constituted by: a tank 1, made of a cylindrical prismatic body made of polyethylene, broken-molding, in black, with dimensions of 76 cm in diameter and 15 cm in height, the which has:
  • a first perforation 1a located on the perimeter, halfway up the tank, where a tank adapter is inserted, which consists of a screw 1b, which is basically an externally threaded tube that has an internally threaded head at one of its ends with integrated washer used to receive the hot water pipe 1c, and a nut 1d, with integrated washer that is screwed into the screw in this way the integrated washers are one on the inner wall and another on the outer wall of the tank sealing the First drilling 1a, for this, each integrated washer is equipped on each of its internal faces, with a gasket that prevents water leaks in the first drilling, once the tank adapter 1 has been fixed.
  • the screw 1b is inserted in the first perforation 1a, its threaded tube being located inside the tank 1, so that its head is located in the external wall of the tank and the nut 1d, is screwed to the threaded tube from inside the tank. tank 1, thus remaining in its internal wall as seen in figure 5.
  • the nut 1d, the threaded tube must be screwed, leaving threads available to receive a first "elbow” 1e at 90 °, oriented towards the upper face of the tank 1.
  • a nipple and a lever valve 1g are located in the screw head, to regulate the hot water outlet pipe 1c of the solar heater;
  • the counter flange consists of two 3/16 x 1 ⁇ 2 stainless steel screeds formed by its edge in half rings 2a, which have several perpendicularly welded screws and the counter flange 3, is place on the perimeter of the inner face of the circular perforation 1k, central of the tank 1, passing the screws through the past holes of the tank so that the stems are in the lower face of the tank outwards.
  • On the perimeter of the outer face of the central circular perforation 1k there is a gasket 2b and the flange cover 3, of stainless steel with radial holes coinciding with those of the counter-flange 2, so that these can be coupled, finally all the stems they are secured by means of conventional nuts that close it tightly;
  • a chassis 4 made of a pair of rectangular rings 4a, which surround the tank 1, so that it is contained in said rings as clearly seen in Figure 1.
  • the rings 4a are located parallel to each other, and are joined by at least two parallel crossbars 4b, which are located perpendicular to the rings and whose ends join from the third parts of each long side of the rectangular rings, in the lower part there is a crossbar perpendicular to the rings, attached to the middle and passing through the center of the tank 1.
  • This chassis 4, has as its main function to prevent tank 1, inflate with water pressure and increase its volume above 70 Its water;
  • an insulating cover 5 made of plates 5a, of 2.5 cm thick polyisocyanurate which can also be made in mineral wool or polyurethane foam which surround the tank 1, and a disk 5b, which serves as a bottom, so that said plates 5a and the bottom disk 5b, together form a cylindrical prism fully open on the upper face where the tank 1 and its accessories are contained.
  • the insulating cover 5 has a pair of past holes arranged at 180 °, used for the cold water inlet pipes 1j and hot water outlet 1c, respectively; a protective cabinet 6, of rotomolded polyethylene 83cm in diameter and 26 high, fully open at the top, with two 180 ° holes to place the water inlet and outlet pipes.
  • This cabinet contains the tank 1, the chassis 4, and the insulating cover 5, it has a transparent circular cover 6a, made of cellular polycarbonate or glass, optionally supported on the tank chassis or fixed by means of locks 6b, located outside of the cabinet, said cover 6a, is sealed with silicone throughout the perimeter of union with the cabinet, to avoid water filtration and heat dissipation by the effect of the wind, achieving a greenhouse effect and at the same time getting the decrease in Water temperature is slower.
  • the protective cabinet 6, has a perimeter recess 6c, on the upper face that results in a used outlet so that water or garbage does not accumulate on the cover when the heater is tilted and
  • a support 7, where the protective cabinet 6 sits which is made up of a tripie, made of tubular iron with a variable inclination of 10 to 45 °, which is achieved thanks to the feet 7a, are extensible since they are shaped by a base post, with equidistant past holes, within which a movable post, also drilled, slides which is fixed to the base post by means of screws that fix the sliding post positioning the feet 7a, in the desired height
  • stringers 7b which serve as the base where the protective cabinet 6 sits.
  • the solar water heater can be installed in series, that is, by interconnecting the outlet of hot water from the first to the cold water inlet from the next and so on until the desired hot water volume is achieved.
  • each module has a capacity of 70 Its. and the temperature it reaches is between 55 in winter and 70 C in summer.
  • the heater can be used without insulating cover and even without cabinet in some applications, in temperate or moderate climates it is used conventionally and in cold climates it can optionally be used double cover. Based on everything described above, we can say that the solar water heater provides the following benefits: s Provides 70 liters of hot water between 50 and 70 ° C for use at dusk.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un chauffe-eau solaire caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par un réservoir comprenant: une première ouverture, dans laquelle est inséré un adaptateur consistant en une vis, sous la forme d'un tube extérieurement fileté présentant, sur l'une de ses extrémités, une tête intérieurement filetée avec rondelle intégrée utilisée pour recevoir la tuyauterie d'eau chaude et un écrou avec rondelle intégrée, l'écrou devant être vissé sur le tube fileté de manière à laisser des filets disponibles pour la réception d'un "coude" à 90°, orienté vers la face supérieure du réservoir; une seconde ouverture symétrique à la première, comprenant un second adaptateur doté d'un second "coude" à 90°, à la différence que ce "coude" est orienté vers la face inférieure du réservoir, lequel présente à son tour au centre sur sa face inférieure, une ouverture circulaire par laquelle on accède à l'intérieur du réservoir pour la mise en place des vis et écrous en vue d'une entrée et d'une sortie d'eau. Cette ouverture centrale présente sur son contour des alésages et se ferme au moyen d'une contre-bride et d'une bride de fermeture. En outre, l'invention comprend un châssis entourant le réservoir de manière qu'il soit retenu dans les anneaux; une enveloppe isolante entourant le réservoir et un disque utilisé comme fond; une enceinte contenant le réservoir, le châssis et l'enveloppe isolante, cette enceinte présentant un couvercle transparent, et un support sur lequel repose le chauffe-eau, formé d'un trépied à inclinaison variable.
PCT/MX2010/000058 2010-06-28 2010-06-28 Chauffe-eau solaire WO2012002788A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2010/000058 WO2012002788A1 (fr) 2010-06-28 2010-06-28 Chauffe-eau solaire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2010/000058 WO2012002788A1 (fr) 2010-06-28 2010-06-28 Chauffe-eau solaire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012002788A1 true WO2012002788A1 (fr) 2012-01-05

Family

ID=45402315

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2010/000058 WO2012002788A1 (fr) 2010-06-28 2010-06-28 Chauffe-eau solaire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2012002788A1 (fr)

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2377009A1 (fr) * 1977-01-05 1978-08-04 Letzgus Daniel Dispositif de capteur solaire fonctionnel et simplifie
ES467457A1 (es) * 1977-03-10 1978-10-16 Shell Oil South Africa Pty Perfeccionamientos en calefactores solares de agua.
DE2814822A1 (de) * 1978-04-06 1979-10-11 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg Sonnenkollektor
ES8100201A1 (es) * 1979-01-19 1980-11-01 Sunlust Dev Un dispositivo portatil calentador de agua por energia solar
US4416257A (en) * 1979-09-07 1983-11-22 Bale Neville R Solar energy collector
BE901746A (fr) * 1985-02-15 1985-05-29 Ind Dev En Principe de construction du reservoir d'un chauffe-eau solaire a stockage incorpore.
FR2687768A1 (fr) * 1992-02-04 1993-08-27 Ouahes Ramdane Chauffe-eau solaire a stockage capteur plan.
ES1033975U (es) * 1996-04-25 1996-11-16 Sic Lazaro S L Captador-acumulador de energia solar perfeccionado aplicable para calentar agua sanitaria y otros fluidos termicos.
DE29800112U1 (de) * 1998-01-07 1998-03-05 Eggenstein Uwe Flacher Speicherkollektor
DE20003682U1 (de) * 1999-09-29 2000-05-18 Stefanakis Jannis Aufblasbarer Sonnenkollektor
ES1048683U (es) * 2000-12-29 2001-09-16 Ingenieria Solar Del Sur S L Deposito-calentador solar de agua.
DE20210310U1 (de) * 2002-07-04 2002-10-02 Richter Veronika Druckloser solarer Wärmetresor
DE20311784U1 (de) * 2003-07-29 2004-01-15 J.O.S.T. Marketing Gmbh Wärmekollektor und/oder -speichervorrichtung
WO2004076942A2 (fr) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-10 Aziza Hassan Mahfouz Systeme « sun drops »
WO2007052998A1 (fr) * 2005-11-07 2007-05-10 Diaz Chairez Jose Rechauffeur solaire a roue integree pour chauffer de l'eau
ES2315177A1 (es) * 2007-06-08 2009-03-16 Jose Maria Moro Aristu Captador termico solar en vidrio.

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2377009A1 (fr) * 1977-01-05 1978-08-04 Letzgus Daniel Dispositif de capteur solaire fonctionnel et simplifie
ES467457A1 (es) * 1977-03-10 1978-10-16 Shell Oil South Africa Pty Perfeccionamientos en calefactores solares de agua.
DE2814822A1 (de) * 1978-04-06 1979-10-11 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg Sonnenkollektor
ES8100201A1 (es) * 1979-01-19 1980-11-01 Sunlust Dev Un dispositivo portatil calentador de agua por energia solar
US4416257A (en) * 1979-09-07 1983-11-22 Bale Neville R Solar energy collector
BE901746A (fr) * 1985-02-15 1985-05-29 Ind Dev En Principe de construction du reservoir d'un chauffe-eau solaire a stockage incorpore.
FR2687768A1 (fr) * 1992-02-04 1993-08-27 Ouahes Ramdane Chauffe-eau solaire a stockage capteur plan.
ES1033975U (es) * 1996-04-25 1996-11-16 Sic Lazaro S L Captador-acumulador de energia solar perfeccionado aplicable para calentar agua sanitaria y otros fluidos termicos.
DE29800112U1 (de) * 1998-01-07 1998-03-05 Eggenstein Uwe Flacher Speicherkollektor
DE20003682U1 (de) * 1999-09-29 2000-05-18 Stefanakis Jannis Aufblasbarer Sonnenkollektor
ES1048683U (es) * 2000-12-29 2001-09-16 Ingenieria Solar Del Sur S L Deposito-calentador solar de agua.
DE20210310U1 (de) * 2002-07-04 2002-10-02 Richter Veronika Druckloser solarer Wärmetresor
WO2004076942A2 (fr) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-10 Aziza Hassan Mahfouz Systeme « sun drops »
DE20311784U1 (de) * 2003-07-29 2004-01-15 J.O.S.T. Marketing Gmbh Wärmekollektor und/oder -speichervorrichtung
WO2007052998A1 (fr) * 2005-11-07 2007-05-10 Diaz Chairez Jose Rechauffeur solaire a roue integree pour chauffer de l'eau
ES2315177A1 (es) * 2007-06-08 2009-03-16 Jose Maria Moro Aristu Captador termico solar en vidrio.

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