WO2012001753A1 - Access control device - Google Patents

Access control device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012001753A1
WO2012001753A1 PCT/JP2010/006810 JP2010006810W WO2012001753A1 WO 2012001753 A1 WO2012001753 A1 WO 2012001753A1 JP 2010006810 W JP2010006810 W JP 2010006810W WO 2012001753 A1 WO2012001753 A1 WO 2012001753A1
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Prior art keywords
unit
layer device
physical layer
transmission
low power
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PCT/JP2010/006810
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
石井宏明
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パナソニック株式会社
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Publication of WO2012001753A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012001753A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/12Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/40006Architecture of a communication node
    • H04L12/40039Details regarding the setting of the power status of a node according to activity on the bus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/50Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an access control device, and more particularly to a technology for suppressing power consumption of a communication device via a network.
  • Interfaces of these devices include wired or wireless interfaces, and wired networks that comply with the IEEE 802.3 standard and wireless networks that comply with the IEEE 802.11 standard are widely used.
  • the communication speed of personal computers and digital home appliances used at home has been generally 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps so far, but in recent years, higher speed Gigabit LANs have become widespread. ing.
  • communication between a physical (PHY) layer device and a MAC (Media Access Control) layer device performed at 25 MHz when communicating via MII (Media Independent Interface) at 100 Mbps.
  • MII Media Independent Interface
  • the signal is transferred at 125 MHz via GMII (Gigabit Media Independent Interface). For this reason, power consumption for each terminal has been increased along with an increase in operation speed.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 a method for performing flow control by communication between LAN terminals is defined. Specifically, when the flow control frame is received, the transmission stop time is extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit. Thereafter, when the normal reception detection unit detects that the flow control frame has been correctly received, the non-transmission detection unit confirms that the transmission operation is not performed, and then the transmission control unit stops the transmission operation. Thereafter, when only the stop time elapses, the transmission control unit resumes the transmission operation.
  • a method of reducing power by reducing the power of the reception system circuit when not receiving has been proposed.
  • this method for example, at the time of wireless LAN communication, since the reception timing of the beacon transmitted from the master is known in advance, the reception system circuit can be stopped when the data is not received by itself. Was able to drop.
  • these networks are premised on the presence of a terminal serving as a master, it is difficult to perform the same control in a LAN where this terminal does not exist.
  • Patent Document 1 while receiving instructions from the other terminal to stop transmission to the own terminal by transmitting a flow control frame to the other terminal and suppressing transmission to the own terminal, reception of the own terminal Attempts have been made to shut down the system.
  • Patent Document 2 when a plurality of communication traffic flows through one port, there is a method of performing logical flow control for each stream by logically embedding traffic identification information in a flow control frame. Proposed.
  • an interface between a physical layer device and a MAC layer device for putting the physical layer device into a low power state is defined, and the MAC layer device instructs the physical layer device to control power. For example, when the communication rate is not so high, the physical layer device can be dynamically changed to a low power state. However, on the other hand, under what conditions power control should be performed is undefined, and a control method for achieving both communication performance and power consumption reduction is required.
  • An object of the present invention is to detect a free time during non-communication and to control the power of a physical layer device connected to the outside while considering the time required for recovery, thereby reducing the power saving function without losing the communication band. Is to realize.
  • a transmission data storage unit that temporarily stores transmission data, a transmission unit that outputs data to the physical layer device, and a transmission stacked in the transmission data storage unit
  • a transmission control unit that converts packets into a form that can be transmitted to the network and transmits them
  • a reception data storage unit that temporarily stores packets received from the network, a reception unit that inputs data from the network, and a network input
  • a reception control unit that converts data so that data can be stored in the reception data storage unit
  • a QUANTA extraction unit that extracts a transmission stop time included in the frame when a flow control frame is received, and a flow control frame correctly
  • a normal reception detection unit that detects the completion of reception and a transmission control unit that detects when normal reception is detected.
  • the transmission rate is high by providing an LPI (Low Power Idle) control unit that instructs the physical layer device to transition to the low power state when it is detected that there is no next transmission packet during the period Since the timing at which data starts to be accumulated in the transmission data storage unit is before the timer expires, the transition to the low power state of the physical layer device by the LPI control unit is not performed.
  • LPI Low Power Idle
  • the comparison unit determines that the extracted time is larger than the value instructed by the PAUSE threshold setting unit, and determines that the extracted time should be changed to the low power state, the physical layer device is set to the low power state with respect to the LPI control unit. Instruct to make a transition.
  • the LPI control unit includes, for example, a state management unit and a timer.
  • the state management unit transitions to the LPI state and validates the terminal switching control signal. Further, the terminal switching unit changes the terminal state and sets the terminal state to a low power state defined by the physical layer device.
  • the terminal switching control signal is invalidated, and the terminal switching unit returns the terminal state to the normal communication state. At this time, the terminal is in a normal communication state.
  • a timer is started, and control is performed so as not to transition to the low power state again until a predetermined time. By doing so, power control of the physical layer device can be stably performed.
  • the power consumption of the physical layer device can be reduced when it is not necessary to transmit a packet in the transmission system, and the physical layer device can be used even when transmission is stopped in response to reception of a flow control frame in the reception system. Power consumption can be reduced without degrading communication performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an access control apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 100 is a physical (PHY) layer device
  • 101 is a transmission data storage unit
  • 102 is a transmission unit
  • 103 is a transmission control unit
  • 104 is a reception data storage unit
  • 105 is a reception unit
  • 106 is a reception control unit
  • 107 Is a non-transmission detection unit
  • 108 is a normal reception detection unit
  • 109 is a QUANTA extraction unit
  • 201 is a timer
  • 202 is a transmission request detection unit
  • 203 is an LPI control unit
  • 204 is a terminal switching control signal
  • 205 is a terminal switching unit
  • 206 Is a comparison unit
  • 207 is a setting unit.
  • the access control device in FIG. 1 is capable of temporarily transmitting data input in a form having a certain bus width and transmitting the data stored in the transmission data storage unit 101 to an external network.
  • a transmission control unit 103 that transmits frames at intervals of a predetermined period or longer, a transmission request detection unit 202 that detects that data to be transmitted does not exist in the transmission data storage unit 101,
  • a timer 201 that measures a period in which no transmission data exists in the transmission data storage unit 101, a setting unit 207 that presets a waiting time for causing the physical layer device 100 to transition to a low power state, and the waiting time has elapsed.
  • a comparison unit 206 that determines that the physical layer device 100 and the MAC when the comparison unit 206 determines that the waiting time has elapsed. It comprises a terminal switching portion 205 to change the state of the interface between the device and a LPI controller 203 to instruct so as to shift the physical layer device 100 to the low power state.
  • the comparison unit 206 transitions the physical layer device 100 to the low power state when it detects that there is no data transmission request during the minimum interframe gap (IFG) defined in the IEEE 802.3 standard after frame transmission is completed. Alternatively, when the comparison unit 206 detects that there is no data transmission request during the startup time (Tw_sys) of the physical layer device 100 defined by the IEEE 802.3az standard after completion of frame transmission, the comparison unit 206 reduces the physical layer device 100 to a low level. Transition to the power state. Alternatively, the comparison unit 206 causes the physical layer device 100 to transition to the low power state when there is no transmission request during the waiting time instructed by the setting unit 207.
  • IDG minimum interframe gap
  • Tw_sys startup time
  • the comparison unit 206 causes the physical layer device 100 to transition to the low power state when there is no transmission request during the waiting time instructed by the setting unit 207.
  • the LPI control unit 203 After returning the physical layer device 100 from the low power state, the LPI control unit 203 lowers the physical layer device 100 again during the start-up time (Tw_sys) of the physical layer device 100 defined by the IEEE 802.3az standard. Do not transition to power state.
  • a FIFO First-In / First-Out type memory
  • the FIFO is composed of a write pointer indicating a data write position, a read pointer indicating a data read position, and a storage area for storing data.
  • the read pointer and the write pointer are at the same position.
  • each word is written to the FIFO one by one.
  • the write pointer moves to a position indicating the next write position.
  • the write pointer advances further. By repeating this, the entire transmission packet is written into the FIFO.
  • the transmission control unit 103 starts transmitting the packet and transmits the packet data in the FIFO.
  • packet transmission is started, data is read out one word at a time by the transmission unit 102, and the read pointer advances to the next reading position in order.
  • a transmission completion notification is transmitted from the transmission control unit 103 to the transmission request detecting unit 202, and the positions of the write pointer and the read pointer of the FIFO again match, and the FIFO is empty. This is notified to the transmission request detection unit 202.
  • the transmission request detection unit 202 When the transmission request detection unit 202 receives the transmission completion notification and the notification that the FIFO is empty, it instructs the timer 201 to start measuring time. When the time measurement is started in the timer 201, the comparison unit 206 performs a coincidence comparison with the stop time value set in the setting unit 207 configured by a register. The comparison result is notified to the transmission request detection unit 202. When the comparison results match, the transmission request detection unit 202 notifies the LPI control unit 203 of the low power state transition request of the physical layer device 100.
  • the terminal switching control signal 204 is validated and a low power state in which the physical layer device 100 defines the terminal state is specified to the terminal switching unit 205. Fix as shown.
  • the LPI control unit 203 enables the terminal switching control signal 204, if data starts to be loaded into the FIFO, the write pointer advances, so the comparison result between the read pointer and the write pointer becomes inconsistent,
  • the transmission request detection unit 202 is notified that the FIFO is no longer empty.
  • the transmission request detection unit 202 notifies the LPI control unit 203 of a request for returning the physical layer device 100 from the low power state.
  • the LPI control unit 203 invalidates the terminal switching control signal 204, cancels the control by the terminal switching unit 205, and returns the terminal state to the normal communication state.
  • the power consumption of the physical layer device 100 can be reduced when it is not necessary to transmit a packet in the transmission system.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of an access control apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 100 is a physical layer device
  • 101 is a transmission data storage unit
  • 102 is a transmission unit
  • 103 is a transmission control unit
  • 104 is a reception data storage unit
  • 105 is a reception unit
  • 106 is a reception control unit
  • 107 is not transmitted.
  • the access control apparatus of FIG. 2 can store input data in a form having a certain bus width when data input from the interface between the physical layer device 100 and the MAC layer device is not a flow control frame.
  • a reception control unit 106 for conversion, a reception data storage unit 104 for storing data output from the reception control unit 106, and data input from an interface between the physical layer device 100 and the MAC layer device are flow control frames.
  • the QUANTA extraction unit 109 that extracts the transmission stop time included in the flow control frame, the normal reception detection unit 108 that detects that the flow control frame has been normally received, and the flow control frame is correctly received.
  • An unsent detector 107 that detects that the sending side is in an unsent state when it can be done.
  • a PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303 that selects a transmission stop period threshold value in advance
  • a comparison unit 302 that compares the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 with the threshold value selected by the PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303, and the comparison unit
  • the LPI control unit 203 that instructs the physical layer device 100 to transition to the low power state and the physical layer device 100 are set to the low power state.
  • a timer 301 for measuring the period of transition.
  • the comparison unit 302 instructs the LPI control unit 203 to transition to the low power state when the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 is a value other than 0. Alternatively, when the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 is equal to or greater than the output value of the PAUSE threshold setting unit 303, the comparison unit 302 causes the LPI control unit 203 to switch the physical layer device 100 to the low power state. Instruct a transition.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flow control frame 601 defined in Non-Patent Document 1.
  • 602 is a destination address (DA)
  • 603 is a source address (SA)
  • 604 is a control frame identifier
  • 605 is a flow control frame identifier
  • 606 is stopped.
  • FCS frame check sequence
  • the QUANTA extraction unit 109 extracts the transmission stop time 606. Thereafter, when reception up to the frame check sequence 607 is completed, the FCS of the received frame is calculated based on the FCS calculation method stipulated in Non-Patent Document 1, and the comparison with the FCS value included in the received frame is performed by the normal reception detection unit 108. If they match, it is determined that the reception was successful. When the comparison is completed, the non-transmission detection unit 107 detects that the transmission control unit 103 is not transmitting, and notifies the transmission control unit 103 of a flow control request.
  • the transmission stop time 606 extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 is also set for the timer 301, and the comparison unit 302 is notified of the execution of the comparison.
  • the comparison unit 302 is notified of the execution of the comparison, the value input from the PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303 is compared with the value of the timer 301, and the value set in the timer 301 is the PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303.
  • the value is greater than or equal to the value input from, the low power state transition request of the physical layer device 100 is notified to the LPI control unit 203.
  • the terminal switching control signal 204 is validated and a low power state in which the physical layer device 100 defines the terminal state is specified to the terminal switching unit 205. Fix as shown.
  • the comparison unit 302 notifies the LPI control unit 203 of a request to return the physical layer device 100 from the low power state.
  • the LPI control unit 203 invalidates the terminal switching control signal 204, cancels the control by the terminal switching unit 205, and returns the terminal state to the normal communication state.
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed configuration diagram of the LPI control unit 203 in the first and second embodiments.
  • 203 is an LPI control unit
  • 401 is an LPI control signal
  • 402 is an LPI state management unit
  • 403 is a timer
  • 204 is a terminal switching control signal
  • 205 is a terminal switching unit.
  • the LPI state management unit 402 makes a transition from the clock-on state to the LPI state and enables the terminal switching control signal 204.
  • the terminal switching unit 205 changes the terminal state to the LPI state.
  • the control transitions from the LPI state to the clock-on state, the terminal switching control signal 204 becomes invalid, and the terminal switching unit The terminal state is returned to the normal state by 205.
  • time is measured by the timer 403 so that the physical layer device 100 does not transition to the LPI state again until the recovery from the power saving state is completed.
  • the power consumption of the physical layer device 100 can be reduced without degrading the communication performance even when transmission is stopped after receiving the flow control frame in the reception system.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of an access control apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 100 is a physical layer device
  • 101 is a transmission data storage unit
  • 102 is a transmission unit
  • 103 is a transmission control unit
  • 104 is a reception data storage unit
  • 105 is a reception unit
  • 106 is a reception control unit
  • 107 is not transmitted.
  • Detection unit, 108 normal reception detection unit, 109 QUANTA extraction unit, 203 LPI control unit, 204 terminal switching control signal, 205 terminal switching unit, 301 timer, 302 comparison unit, 303 PAUSE threshold setting unit , 501 are flag detection units.
  • the access control apparatus in FIG. 5 can store input data in a form having a certain bus width when data input from the interface between the physical layer device 100 and the MAC layer device is not a flow control frame.
  • a reception control unit 106 for conversion, a reception data storage unit 104 for storing data output from the reception control unit 106, and data input from an interface between the physical layer device 100 and the MAC layer device are flow control frames.
  • the QUANTA extraction unit 109 that extracts the transmission stop time included in the flow control frame, the normal reception detection unit 108 that detects that the flow control frame has been normally received, and the flow control frame is correctly received.
  • An unsent detector 107 that detects that the sending side is in an unsent state when it can be done.
  • a PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303 that selects a transmission stop period threshold value in advance
  • a comparison unit 302 that compares the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 with the threshold value selected by the PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303, and the comparison unit
  • the LPI control unit 203 that instructs the physical layer device 100 to transition to the low power state and the physical layer device 100 are set to the low power state.
  • a timer 301 that measures a transition period and a flag detection unit 501 that extracts a flag included in the flow control frame when the flow control frame is received.
  • the comparison unit 302 maintains the low power state of the physical layer device 100 with respect to the LPI control unit 203 even after completion of time measurement in the timer 301 when the flag detection unit 501 detects a flag in the received flow control frame. Instruct. In addition, when the flag detection unit 501 does not detect the flag when receiving the flow control frame, the comparison unit 302 stops the transmission of the physical layer device 100 after stopping the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109. Instructs the return from the normal state to the normal transmission state.
  • FIG. 6 shows an extended flow control frame 701 that is uniquely defined by extending the flow control frame 601 defined in Non-Patent Document 1 uniquely.
  • a flag (FLAG) 702 is newly defined.
  • the transmission stop time 606 is extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109.
  • the flag detection unit 501 extracts the flag 702, and when the reception is completed up to the frame check sequence 607, the FCS of the received frame is calculated based on the FCS calculation method defined in Non-Patent Document 1, and is included in the received frame. Comparison with the FCS value is performed in the normal reception detection unit 108, and if they match, it is determined that normal reception has been achieved.
  • the non-transmission detection unit 107 detects that the transmission control unit 103 is not transmitting, and notifies the transmission control unit 103 of a flow control request.
  • the transmission stop time 606 extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 and the flag 702 extracted by the flag detection unit 501 are also notified to the timer 301 to the timer 301.
  • the comparison unit 302 is notified of the execution of the comparison, the value input from the PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303 is compared with the value of the timer 301, and the value set in the timer 301 is the PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303.
  • the low power state transition request of the physical layer device 100 is notified to the LPI control unit 203.
  • the terminal switching control signal 204 is validated and a low power state in which the physical layer device 100 defines the terminal state is specified to the terminal switching unit 205. Fix as shown. Also, the transmission control unit 103 is instructed to stop transmission. When the count of the time set in the timer 301 expires, the comparison unit 302 confirms whether the flag 702 is set.
  • the comparison unit 302 does not notify the LPI control unit 203 of a return request from the low power state of the physical layer device 100.
  • the terminal switching control signal 204 remains valid, and the transmission control unit 103 remains instructed to stop transmission. Thereafter, when the flow control frame is received again, if the flag is not set and the transmission stop time 606 extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 indicates 0, the LPI control unit in the comparison unit 302 203 notifies the physical layer device 100 of a return request from the low power state.
  • the LPI control unit 203 invalidates the terminal switching control signal 204, cancels the control by the terminal switching unit 205, and returns the terminal state to the normal communication state.
  • the timer 301 counts the transmission stop time 606 and then the comparison unit 302
  • the LPI control unit 203 is notified of a return request from the low power state of the physical layer device 100.
  • the LPI control unit 203 invalidates the terminal switching control signal 204, cancels the control by the terminal switching unit 205, and returns the terminal state to the normal communication state.
  • the LPI control unit 203 is notified of a request to return the physical layer device 100 from the low power state.
  • the LPI control unit 203 invalidates the terminal switching control signal 204, cancels the control by the terminal switching unit 205, and returns the terminal state to the normal communication state.
  • the physical layer device 100 when the flag included in the frame is set when the flow control frame is received, the physical layer device 100 is stopped in the low power consumption mode even after the transmission stop time has elapsed. Thus, efficient power control can be performed.
  • the access control device of the present invention in a digital home appliance that is required to have low power consumption, power consumption when the device is not communicating or when the device is not operating Can be reduced. Further, according to the present invention, even in a personal computer, it is possible to reduce power when there is no communication.

Abstract

During transmission, if a period during which a packet is not transmitted is equal to or longer than a predetermined time period, a terminal switch unit (205) is controlled by a transmission request detection unit (202), an LPI control unit (203), a comparison unit (206), and a setting unit (207), so as to make a physical layer device (100) to a power saving mode. During reception, when a flow control frame is received, if the stop time information contained in the frame requests stopping for equal to or more than a predetermined time period, electric power control is performed so that electric power control can be performed without damaging communication performance. Further, when the flow control frame is received, if a flag contained in the frame is set, the physical layer device remains in the low power consumption mode after the transmission stop time has passed, so as to perform effective electric power control.

Description

アクセス制御装置Access control device
 本発明は、アクセス制御装置に関し、特にネットワークを介した通信装置の消費電力抑制技術に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an access control device, and more particularly to a technology for suppressing power consumption of a communication device via a network.
 インターネットの普及に伴い、家庭で使われるパーソナルコンピュータやデジタル家電においてもインターネットにつながるネットワークインタフェースを持つものが増えてきている。これらの機器が持つインタフェースとしては有線又は無線のものがあり、有線ネットワークとしてはIEEE802.3規格に、無線ネットワークとしてはIEEE802.11規格にそれぞれ準拠したものが広く普及している。 With the spread of the Internet, there are an increasing number of personal computers and digital home appliances used at home having a network interface connected to the Internet. Interfaces of these devices include wired or wireless interfaces, and wired networks that comply with the IEEE 802.3 standard and wireless networks that comply with the IEEE 802.11 standard are widely used.
 有線ネットワークのLAN(Local Area Network)に着目すると、家庭で使われるパーソナルコンピュータやデジタル家電での通信速度はこれまで10Mbps又は100Mbpsが一般的だったが、近年はより高速化したギガビットLANが普及してきている。高速通信を実現するために、100MbpsでMII(Media Independent Interface)を介して通信しているときに25MHzで行われていた物理(PHY)層デバイスとMAC(Media Access Control)層デバイスとの間の信号の受け渡しは、ギガビットLANではGMII(Gigabit Media Independent Interface)を介して125MHzで受け渡しされることになる。そのため、動作速度の高速化とあいまって端末毎の消費電力も増加していた。 Focusing on the LAN (Local Area Network) of wired networks, the communication speed of personal computers and digital home appliances used at home has been generally 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps so far, but in recent years, higher speed Gigabit LANs have become widespread. ing. In order to realize high-speed communication, communication between a physical (PHY) layer device and a MAC (Media Access Control) layer device performed at 25 MHz when communicating via MII (Media Independent Interface) at 100 Mbps. In the gigabit LAN, the signal is transferred at 125 MHz via GMII (Gigabit Media Independent Interface). For this reason, power consumption for each terminal has been increased along with an increase in operation speed.
 非特許文献1によれば、LAN端末間における通信でフロー制御を行う方法が規定されている。具体的には、フロー制御フレームを受信したとき、QUANTA抽出部において送信停止時間を抽出する。その後フロー制御フレームを正しく受信完了したことを正常受信検出部において検出すると、未送信検出部において送信動作の行われていないことを確認した後、送信制御部において送信動作を停止する。その後、停止時間だけ経過すると、送信制御部は送信動作を再開する。 According to Non-Patent Document 1, a method for performing flow control by communication between LAN terminals is defined. Specifically, when the flow control frame is received, the transmission stop time is extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit. Thereafter, when the normal reception detection unit detects that the flow control frame has been correctly received, the non-transmission detection unit confirms that the transmission operation is not performed, and then the transmission control unit stops the transmission operation. Thereafter, when only the stop time elapses, the transmission control unit resumes the transmission operation.
 一方、従来のアクセス制御装置における電力削減方法として、非受信時に受信系回路の電力を落とすことによる電力削減を行う方法が提案されてきた。この方法によれば、例えば無線LAN通信時においてはマスターから送信されるビーコンの受信タイミングが予め判っているので、自分がデータ受信しないときに受信系回路を停止させておくことができ、消費電力を落とすことができた。しかしながら、これらのネットワークではマスター役になる端末が存在していることが前提となっているために、この端末が存在しないLANにおいては同様の制御を行うことは難しかった。 On the other hand, as a power reduction method in the conventional access control apparatus, a method of reducing power by reducing the power of the reception system circuit when not receiving has been proposed. According to this method, for example, at the time of wireless LAN communication, since the reception timing of the beacon transmitted from the master is known in advance, the reception system circuit can be stopped when the data is not received by itself. Was able to drop. However, since these networks are premised on the presence of a terminal serving as a master, it is difficult to perform the same control in a LAN where this terminal does not exist.
 また、特許文献1では、自分が相手端末に対してフロー制御フレームを送信して自端末への送信を停止するように指示し、自端末への送信を抑制させている間は自端末の受信系を停止させる試みがなされてきた。 Further, in Patent Document 1, while receiving instructions from the other terminal to stop transmission to the own terminal by transmitting a flow control frame to the other terminal and suppressing transmission to the own terminal, reception of the own terminal Attempts have been made to shut down the system.
 更に、特許文献2においては、1つのポートを複数の通信トラフィックが流れる場合に、フロー制御フレームの中に論理的にトラフィックの識別情報を埋め込むことでストリーム毎に論理的なフロー制御を行う方法が提案されている。 Furthermore, in Patent Document 2, when a plurality of communication traffic flows through one port, there is a method of performing logical flow control for each stream by logically embedding traffic identification information in a flow control frame. Proposed.
国際公開第2008/032750号International Publication No. 2008/032750 特開2003-224574号公報JP 2003-224574 A
 さて、従来の有線ネットワークにおいては、各端末に対して電源は常に供給されている環境にあったために積極的に電力制御を行ってこなかった。そのために、パケット未送信時やフロー制御により送信が停止している最中にあっても物理層デバイスは電力を無駄に消費し続けてしまう状態が発生していた。従来から発生していた問題ではあるが、ギガビット級の速度で通信するようになった昨今においては無駄になる電力量の増大が大きく、対策する必要があった。 Now, in the conventional wired network, power was not actively controlled because power was always supplied to each terminal. For this reason, there has been a situation in which the physical layer device continues to waste power even when packets are not transmitted or while transmission is stopped due to flow control. Although it has been a problem that has occurred in the past, in recent years when communications have started at gigabit speeds, there has been a great increase in the amount of wasted power, and countermeasures have to be taken.
 そこで、IEEE802.3az規格においては物理層デバイスを低電力状態にするための物理層デバイスとMAC層デバイスとの間のインタフェースが規定され、MAC層デバイスが物理層デバイスに対して電力制御を指示すれば、通信レートのそれほど高くないときには、物理層デバイスを動的に低電力状態に遷移させることができるようになった。しかしその一方で、どのような条件において電力制御するべきかについては未定義であり、通信性能と消費電力削減とを両立させるための制御方法が必要であった。 Therefore, in the IEEE 802.3az standard, an interface between a physical layer device and a MAC layer device for putting the physical layer device into a low power state is defined, and the MAC layer device instructs the physical layer device to control power. For example, when the communication rate is not so high, the physical layer device can be dynamically changed to a low power state. However, on the other hand, under what conditions power control should be performed is undefined, and a control method for achieving both communication performance and power consumption reduction is required.
 本発明の目的は、非通信時の空き時間を検出して、外部につながる物理層デバイスの電力を復帰にかかる時間を考慮しながら制御することにより、通信帯域をロスすることなく、省電力機能を実現することにある。 An object of the present invention is to detect a free time during non-communication and to control the power of a physical layer device connected to the outside while considering the time required for recovery, thereby reducing the power saving function without losing the communication band. Is to realize.
 上記目的を達成するために、送信系においては、送信データを一時的に蓄積する送信データ蓄積部と、物理層デバイスに対してデータを出力する送信部と、送信データ蓄積部に積まれた送信パケットをネットワークに送信できる形に変換して送信する送信制御部と、ネットワークから受信するパケットを一時的に蓄積する受信データ蓄積部と、ネットワークからのデータを入力する受信部と、ネットワークから入力されるデータを受信データ蓄積部に蓄積できるようにデータを変換する受信制御部と、フロー制御フレームを受信したときに、フレームに含まれる送信停止時間を抽出するQUANTA抽出部と、フロー制御フレームを正しく受信完了したことを検出する正常受信検出部と、正常受信したことを検出したときに送信制御部が送信状態ではないことを検出する未送信検出部とを備えた従来の構成に加え、更に、送信要求検出部において検出した送信データ不在期間計測用のタイマーと、当該タイマーにおいてパケットの送信完了から所定の期間、次の送信パケットが存在しないことを検出した場合において物理層デバイスを低電力状態に遷移させるように指示するLPI(Low Power Idle)制御部とを設けたことにより、送信レートの高いときは送信データ蓄積部にデータの積まれ始めるタイミングが、タイマーが満了するよりも前になるため、LPI制御部による物理層デバイスの低電力状態への遷移は行われない。また、送信レートのそれほど高くないときは次のパケットが送信データ蓄積部に積まれ始める前にタイマーが満了し、物理層デバイスを低電力状態に遷移させるようにLPI制御部に対して指示する。 To achieve the above object, in the transmission system, a transmission data storage unit that temporarily stores transmission data, a transmission unit that outputs data to the physical layer device, and a transmission stacked in the transmission data storage unit A transmission control unit that converts packets into a form that can be transmitted to the network and transmits them, a reception data storage unit that temporarily stores packets received from the network, a reception unit that inputs data from the network, and a network input A reception control unit that converts data so that data can be stored in the reception data storage unit, a QUANTA extraction unit that extracts a transmission stop time included in the frame when a flow control frame is received, and a flow control frame correctly A normal reception detection unit that detects the completion of reception and a transmission control unit that detects when normal reception is detected. In addition to the conventional configuration including an untransmitted detection unit that detects that it is not in a state, a transmission data absence period measuring timer detected by the transmission request detecting unit, and a predetermined time from completion of packet transmission in the timer When the transmission rate is high by providing an LPI (Low Power Idle) control unit that instructs the physical layer device to transition to the low power state when it is detected that there is no next transmission packet during the period Since the timing at which data starts to be accumulated in the transmission data storage unit is before the timer expires, the transition to the low power state of the physical layer device by the LPI control unit is not performed. When the transmission rate is not so high, the timer expires before the next packet starts to be accumulated in the transmission data storage unit, and instructs the LPI control unit to transition the physical layer device to the low power state.
 更に受信系においては、従来の構成に加えて、フロー制御フレーム受信時にQUANTA抽出部において抽出された送信停止時間を計測するタイマーと、フロー制御時間が一定値以上であることを判別するための比較部と、比較対象となる値を保持するPAUSE閾値設定部と、物理層デバイスを低電力状態と通常の通信状態との間を遷移させるように指示するLPI制御部とを備え、QUANTA抽出部において抽出した時間が、PAUSE閾値設定部から指示される値よりも大きいことを比較部において判断し、低電力状態に遷移すべきと判断したときにはLPI制御部に対して物理層デバイスを低電力状態に遷移させるように指示する。 Furthermore, in the reception system, in addition to the conventional configuration, a timer for measuring the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit when the flow control frame is received, and a comparison for determining that the flow control time is a certain value or more And a PAUSE threshold value setting unit that holds a value to be compared, and an LPI control unit that instructs the physical layer device to transition between a low power state and a normal communication state. When the comparison unit determines that the extracted time is larger than the value instructed by the PAUSE threshold setting unit, and determines that the extracted time should be changed to the low power state, the physical layer device is set to the low power state with respect to the LPI control unit. Instruct to make a transition.
 LPI制御部は、例えば状態管理部とタイマーとからなる。このLPI制御部は、LPI制御信号によってLPI制御状態への遷移要求を受けると、状態管理部がLPI状態に遷移し、端子切り替え制御信号を有効にする。また、端子切り替え部において端子の状態を変化させ、端子の状態を物理層デバイスが規定する低電力状態へと設定する。また、LPI制御状態からの復帰要求を受けると、端子切り替え制御信号を無効にし、端子切り替え部において端子の状態を通常の通信状態に戻す。このとき端子の状態は通常の通信状態となる。通常の通信状態に状態管理部が戻ると、タイマーが起動し、所定の時間までは再度低電力状態へ遷移しないように制御する。こうすることで、物理層デバイスの電力制御を安定的に行うことができる。 The LPI control unit includes, for example, a state management unit and a timer. When the LPI control unit receives a request for transition to the LPI control state by the LPI control signal, the state management unit transitions to the LPI state and validates the terminal switching control signal. Further, the terminal switching unit changes the terminal state and sets the terminal state to a low power state defined by the physical layer device. When receiving a return request from the LPI control state, the terminal switching control signal is invalidated, and the terminal switching unit returns the terminal state to the normal communication state. At this time, the terminal is in a normal communication state. When the state management unit returns to the normal communication state, a timer is started, and control is performed so as not to transition to the low power state again until a predetermined time. By doing so, power control of the physical layer device can be stably performed.
 本発明により、送信系においてはパケットを送信する必要がないときに物理層デバイスの消費電力を下げることができ、また、受信系においてはフロー制御フレーム受信を受けての送信停止時にも物理層デバイスの消費電力を通信性能を劣化させることなく削減できる。 According to the present invention, the power consumption of the physical layer device can be reduced when it is not necessary to transmit a packet in the transmission system, and the physical layer device can be used even when transmission is stopped in response to reception of a flow control frame in the reception system. Power consumption can be reduced without degrading communication performance.
本発明の第1の実施形態に係るアクセス制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the access control apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係るアクセス制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the access control apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. フロー制御フレームの例を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the example of a flow control frame. LPI制御部の詳細構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the detailed structural example of an LPI control part. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るアクセス制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the access control apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 拡張フロー制御フレームの例を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the example of an extended flow control frame.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 《第1の実施形態》
 図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態であるアクセス制御装置の構成図である。図1において、100は物理(PHY)層デバイス、101は送信データ蓄積部、102は送信部、103は送信制御部、104は受信データ蓄積部、105は受信部、106は受信制御部、107は未送信検出部、108は正常受信検出部、109はQUANTA抽出部、201はタイマー、202は送信要求検出部、203はLPI制御部、204は端子切り替え制御信号、205は端子切り替え部、206は比較部、207は設定部である。
<< First Embodiment >>
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an access control apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, 100 is a physical (PHY) layer device, 101 is a transmission data storage unit, 102 is a transmission unit, 103 is a transmission control unit, 104 is a reception data storage unit, 105 is a reception unit, 106 is a reception control unit, 107 Is a non-transmission detection unit, 108 is a normal reception detection unit, 109 is a QUANTA extraction unit, 201 is a timer, 202 is a transmission request detection unit, 203 is an LPI control unit, 204 is a terminal switching control signal, 205 is a terminal switching unit, 206 Is a comparison unit, and 207 is a setting unit.
 図1のアクセス制御装置は、一定のバス幅を持つ形で入力されるデータを一時的に蓄える送信データ蓄積部101と、当該送信データ蓄積部101に蓄積されたデータを外部ネットワークに送信できるように変換して、所定の期間以上の間隔をあけてフレーム送信する送信制御部103と、送信すべきデータが送信データ蓄積部101に存在しないことを検出する送信要求検出部202と、未送信時に送信データ蓄積部101に送信データが存在しない期間を計るタイマー201と、物理層デバイス100を低電力状態に遷移させるための待ち時間を予め設定しておく設定部207と、前記待ち時間が経過したことを判定する比較部206と、当該比較部206において待ち時間が経過したと判断したときに物理層デバイス100とMAC層デバイスとの間のインタフェースの状態を変化させる端子切り替え部205と、物理層デバイス100を低電力状態に遷移させるように指示するLPI制御部203とを備える。 The access control device in FIG. 1 is capable of temporarily transmitting data input in a form having a certain bus width and transmitting the data stored in the transmission data storage unit 101 to an external network. A transmission control unit 103 that transmits frames at intervals of a predetermined period or longer, a transmission request detection unit 202 that detects that data to be transmitted does not exist in the transmission data storage unit 101, A timer 201 that measures a period in which no transmission data exists in the transmission data storage unit 101, a setting unit 207 that presets a waiting time for causing the physical layer device 100 to transition to a low power state, and the waiting time has elapsed. A comparison unit 206 that determines that the physical layer device 100 and the MAC when the comparison unit 206 determines that the waiting time has elapsed. It comprises a terminal switching portion 205 to change the state of the interface between the device and a LPI controller 203 to instruct so as to shift the physical layer device 100 to the low power state.
 比較部206は、フレーム送信完了後にIEEE802.3規格で規定される最小フレーム間ギャップ(IFG)の間にデータ送信要求がないことを検出したときに物理層デバイス100を低電力状態に遷移させる。あるいは、比較部206は、フレーム送信完了後にIEEE802.3az規格で規定される物理層デバイス100の起動時間(Tw_sys)の間にデータ送信要求がないことを検出したときに当該物理層デバイス100を低電力状態に遷移させる。あるいは、比較部206は、設定部207により指示される待ち時間の間に送信要求がないときに物理層デバイス100を低電力状態に遷移させる。LPI制御部203は、物理層デバイス100を低電力状態から復帰させた後、IEEE802.3az規格で規定される当該物理層デバイス100の起動時間(Tw_sys)の間は当該物理層デバイス100を再び低電力状態に遷移させない。 The comparison unit 206 transitions the physical layer device 100 to the low power state when it detects that there is no data transmission request during the minimum interframe gap (IFG) defined in the IEEE 802.3 standard after frame transmission is completed. Alternatively, when the comparison unit 206 detects that there is no data transmission request during the startup time (Tw_sys) of the physical layer device 100 defined by the IEEE 802.3az standard after completion of frame transmission, the comparison unit 206 reduces the physical layer device 100 to a low level. Transition to the power state. Alternatively, the comparison unit 206 causes the physical layer device 100 to transition to the low power state when there is no transmission request during the waiting time instructed by the setting unit 207. After returning the physical layer device 100 from the low power state, the LPI control unit 203 lowers the physical layer device 100 again during the start-up time (Tw_sys) of the physical layer device 100 defined by the IEEE 802.3az standard. Do not transition to power state.
 さて、送信データ蓄積部101としては一般にFIFO(First-In First-Out)型のメモリが用いられる。FIFOはデータのライト位置を示すライトポインタと、データのリード位置を示すリードポインタと、データを記憶するための記憶領域とから構成される。FIFOが空でデータが何も書き込まれていないときはリードポインタとライトポインタとは同じ位置にある。パケットを送信するときには、FIFOに対して1ワードずつ書き込んでいくが、パケットの先頭から1ワードがFIFOに対してライトされると、ライトポインタが次のライト位置を示すところに移動する。2ワード目をライトすると、更にライトポインタが進む。この繰り返しにより、送信パケット全体が、FIFOに対して書き込まれる。FIFOの中に送信するべきパケットの一部又は全てが存在する時に送信制御部103はパケットの送信を開始して、FIFO内にあるパケットデータを送信する。パケットの送信が開始されると、送信部102により1ワードずつデータが読み出され、リードポインタが順に次の読み出し位置に進んでいく。 As the transmission data storage unit 101, a FIFO (First-In / First-Out) type memory is generally used. The FIFO is composed of a write pointer indicating a data write position, a read pointer indicating a data read position, and a storage area for storing data. When the FIFO is empty and no data is written, the read pointer and the write pointer are at the same position. When transmitting a packet, each word is written to the FIFO one by one. When one word is written to the FIFO from the beginning of the packet, the write pointer moves to a position indicating the next write position. When the second word is written, the write pointer advances further. By repeating this, the entire transmission packet is written into the FIFO. When there is a part or all of the packet to be transmitted in the FIFO, the transmission control unit 103 starts transmitting the packet and transmits the packet data in the FIFO. When packet transmission is started, data is read out one word at a time by the transmission unit 102, and the read pointer advances to the next reading position in order.
 送信が完了すると、送信制御部103から送信要求検出部202に対して送信完了通知が伝達され、かつ、FIFOのライトポインタとリードポインタとの位置が再び一致して、FIFOが空であることが送信要求検出部202に対して通知される。 When the transmission is completed, a transmission completion notification is transmitted from the transmission control unit 103 to the transmission request detecting unit 202, and the positions of the write pointer and the read pointer of the FIFO again match, and the FIFO is empty. This is notified to the transmission request detection unit 202.
 送信要求検出部202では、送信完了通知とFIFOが空であることの通知とを受け取ると、タイマー201に対して時間の計測開始を指示する。タイマー201において時間の計測が開始されると、レジスタで構成される設定部207において設定される停止時間値と比較部206において一致比較を行う。比較結果は送信要求検出部202に対して通知され、比較結果が一致した場合には、送信要求検出部202よりLPI制御部203に対して物理層デバイス100の低電力状態遷移要求を通知する。 When the transmission request detection unit 202 receives the transmission completion notification and the notification that the FIFO is empty, it instructs the timer 201 to start measuring time. When the time measurement is started in the timer 201, the comparison unit 206 performs a coincidence comparison with the stop time value set in the setting unit 207 configured by a register. The comparison result is notified to the transmission request detection unit 202. When the comparison results match, the transmission request detection unit 202 notifies the LPI control unit 203 of the low power state transition request of the physical layer device 100.
 物理層デバイス100の低電力状態遷移要求をLPI制御部203が受けると、端子切り替え制御信号204を有効にして端子切り替え部205に対して、端子状態を物理層デバイス100が規定する低電力状態を示すように固定させる。 When the LPI control unit 203 receives the low power state transition request of the physical layer device 100, the terminal switching control signal 204 is validated and a low power state in which the physical layer device 100 defines the terminal state is specified to the terminal switching unit 205. Fix as shown.
 また、LPI制御部203が端子切り替え制御信号204を有効にしているときに、FIFOに対してデータが積まれ始めると、ライトポインタが進むので、リードポインタとライトポインタとの比較結果が不一致となり、FIFOが空ではなくなったことが送信要求検出部202に対して通知される。送信要求検出部202では、FIFOが空でないことが通知されると、LPI制御部203に対して物理層デバイス100の低電力状態からの復帰要求を通知する。LPI制御部203では、端子切り替え制御信号204を無効にして端子切り替え部205による制御を解除して、端子状態を通常の通信状態に戻す。 In addition, when the LPI control unit 203 enables the terminal switching control signal 204, if data starts to be loaded into the FIFO, the write pointer advances, so the comparison result between the read pointer and the write pointer becomes inconsistent, The transmission request detection unit 202 is notified that the FIFO is no longer empty. When notified that the FIFO is not empty, the transmission request detection unit 202 notifies the LPI control unit 203 of a request for returning the physical layer device 100 from the low power state. The LPI control unit 203 invalidates the terminal switching control signal 204, cancels the control by the terminal switching unit 205, and returns the terminal state to the normal communication state.
 以上のとおり、本実施形態によれば、送信系においてパケットを送信する必要がないときに物理層デバイス100の消費電力を下げることができる。 As described above, according to this embodiment, the power consumption of the physical layer device 100 can be reduced when it is not necessary to transmit a packet in the transmission system.
 《第2の実施形態》
 図2は、本発明の第2の実施形態であるアクセス制御装置の構成図である。図2において、100は物理層デバイス、101は送信データ蓄積部、102は送信部、103は送信制御部、104は受信データ蓄積部、105は受信部、106は受信制御部、107は未送信検出部、108は正常受信検出部、109はQUANTA抽出部、203はLPI制御部、204は端子切り替え制御信号、205は端子切り替え部、301はタイマー、302は比較部、303はPAUSE閾値設定部である。
<< Second Embodiment >>
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of an access control apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, 100 is a physical layer device, 101 is a transmission data storage unit, 102 is a transmission unit, 103 is a transmission control unit, 104 is a reception data storage unit, 105 is a reception unit, 106 is a reception control unit, and 107 is not transmitted. Detection unit, 108 normal reception detection unit, 109 QUANTA extraction unit, 203 LPI control unit, 204 terminal switching control signal, 205 terminal switching unit, 301 timer, 302 comparison unit, 303 PAUSE threshold setting unit It is.
 図2のアクセス制御装置は、物理層デバイス100とMAC層デバイスとの間のインタフェースから入力されるデータがフロー制御フレームではない場合に、入力データを一定のバス幅を持つ形で蓄積できるように変換する受信制御部106と、当該受信制御部106から出力されるデータを蓄積する受信データ蓄積部104と、物理層デバイス100とMAC層デバイスとの間のインタフェースから入力されるデータがフロー制御フレームである場合に、当該フロー制御フレームに含まれる送信停止時間を抽出するQUANTA抽出部109と、フロー制御フレームを正常に受信できたことを検出する正常受信検出部108と、正しくフロー制御フレームを受信できたときに送信側が未送信状態であることを検出する未送信検出部107と、予め送信停止期間の閾値を選択するPAUSE閾値設定部303と、QUANTA抽出部109において抽出された送信停止時間とPAUSE閾値設定部303において選択した閾値とを比較する比較部302と、当該比較部302において物理層デバイス100を低電力状態に遷移させることを決定した場合に、当該物理層デバイス100の低電力状態への遷移を指示するLPI制御部203と、物理層デバイス100を低電力状態に遷移させる期間を計測するタイマー301とを備える。 The access control apparatus of FIG. 2 can store input data in a form having a certain bus width when data input from the interface between the physical layer device 100 and the MAC layer device is not a flow control frame. A reception control unit 106 for conversion, a reception data storage unit 104 for storing data output from the reception control unit 106, and data input from an interface between the physical layer device 100 and the MAC layer device are flow control frames. The QUANTA extraction unit 109 that extracts the transmission stop time included in the flow control frame, the normal reception detection unit 108 that detects that the flow control frame has been normally received, and the flow control frame is correctly received. An unsent detector 107 that detects that the sending side is in an unsent state when it can be done. A PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303 that selects a transmission stop period threshold value in advance, a comparison unit 302 that compares the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 with the threshold value selected by the PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303, and the comparison unit When it is determined in 302 that the physical layer device 100 is to be shifted to the low power state, the LPI control unit 203 that instructs the physical layer device 100 to transition to the low power state and the physical layer device 100 are set to the low power state. And a timer 301 for measuring the period of transition.
 比較部302は、QUANTA抽出部109において抽出された送信停止時間が0以外の値である場合にLPI制御部203に対し、物理層デバイス100の低電力状態への遷移を指示する。あるいは、比較部302は、QUANTA抽出部109において抽出された送信停止時間がPAUSE閾値設定部303の出力値以上である場合に、LPI制御部203に対して物理層デバイス100の低電力状態への遷移を指示する。 The comparison unit 302 instructs the LPI control unit 203 to transition to the low power state when the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 is a value other than 0. Alternatively, when the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 is equal to or greater than the output value of the PAUSE threshold setting unit 303, the comparison unit 302 causes the LPI control unit 203 to switch the physical layer device 100 to the low power state. Instruct a transition.
 図3は、非特許文献1で規定されるフロー制御フレーム601である。フロー制御フレーム601を構成する各要素をフレームの先頭から列挙すると、602は宛先アドレス(DA)、603は送信元アドレス(SA)、604は制御フレーム識別子、605はフロー制御フレーム識別子、606は停止時間(PAUSE TIME)、607はフロー制御フレーム601の整合性を確認すためのフレームチェックシーケンス(FCS)である。 FIG. 3 shows a flow control frame 601 defined in Non-Patent Document 1. When the elements constituting the flow control frame 601 are listed from the top of the frame, 602 is a destination address (DA), 603 is a source address (SA), 604 is a control frame identifier, 605 is a flow control frame identifier, and 606 is stopped. Time (PAUSE TIME) 607 is a frame check sequence (FCS) for confirming the consistency of the flow control frame 601.
 フロー制御フレーム601の受信を開始すると、QUANTA抽出部109において送信停止時間606を抽出する。その後、フレームチェックシーケンス607まで受信完了すると、受信したフレームのFCSを非特許文献1に規定されるFCS演算方法に基づき算出し、受信フレームに含まれるFCS値との比較を正常受信検出部108において行い、一致する場合には正常受信できたものと判定する。比較が完了すると未送信検出部107において送信制御部103の送信が行われていないことを検出して、送信制御部103に対してフロー制御要求を通知する。この時、併せてタイマー301に対してQUANTA抽出部109において抽出した送信停止時間606を設定し、比較部302に対して比較の実行を通知する。比較部302においては、比較の実行を通知されると、PAUSE閾値設定部303から入力される値と、タイマー301の値との比較を行い、タイマー301に設定された値がPAUSE閾値設定部303から入力される値以上である場合に、LPI制御部203に対して物理層デバイス100の低電力状態遷移要求を通知する。物理層デバイス100の低電力状態遷移要求をLPI制御部203が受けると、端子切り替え制御信号204を有効にして端子切り替え部205に対して、端子状態を物理層デバイス100が規定する低電力状態を示すように固定させる。タイマー301において設定された時間のカウントが満了すると、比較部302はLPI制御部203に対して物理層デバイス100の低電力状態からの復帰要求を通知する。LPI制御部203では、端子切り替え制御信号204を無効にして端子切り替え部205による制御を解除して、端子状態を通常の通信状態に戻す。 When the reception of the flow control frame 601 is started, the QUANTA extraction unit 109 extracts the transmission stop time 606. Thereafter, when reception up to the frame check sequence 607 is completed, the FCS of the received frame is calculated based on the FCS calculation method stipulated in Non-Patent Document 1, and the comparison with the FCS value included in the received frame is performed by the normal reception detection unit 108. If they match, it is determined that the reception was successful. When the comparison is completed, the non-transmission detection unit 107 detects that the transmission control unit 103 is not transmitting, and notifies the transmission control unit 103 of a flow control request. At this time, the transmission stop time 606 extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 is also set for the timer 301, and the comparison unit 302 is notified of the execution of the comparison. When the comparison unit 302 is notified of the execution of the comparison, the value input from the PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303 is compared with the value of the timer 301, and the value set in the timer 301 is the PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303. When the value is greater than or equal to the value input from, the low power state transition request of the physical layer device 100 is notified to the LPI control unit 203. When the LPI control unit 203 receives the low power state transition request of the physical layer device 100, the terminal switching control signal 204 is validated and a low power state in which the physical layer device 100 defines the terminal state is specified to the terminal switching unit 205. Fix as shown. When the count of the time set in the timer 301 expires, the comparison unit 302 notifies the LPI control unit 203 of a request to return the physical layer device 100 from the low power state. The LPI control unit 203 invalidates the terminal switching control signal 204, cancels the control by the terminal switching unit 205, and returns the terminal state to the normal communication state.
 図4は、第1及び第2の実施形態におけるLPI制御部203の詳細構成図である。図4において、203はLPI制御部、401はLPI制御信号、402はLPI状態管理部、403はタイマー、204は端子切り替え制御信号、205は端子切り替え部である。 FIG. 4 is a detailed configuration diagram of the LPI control unit 203 in the first and second embodiments. In FIG. 4, 203 is an LPI control unit, 401 is an LPI control signal, 402 is an LPI state management unit, 403 is a timer, 204 is a terminal switching control signal, and 205 is a terminal switching unit.
 LPI制御信号401によって物理層デバイス100を省電力モードに遷移させるように指示されると、LPI状態管理部402においてクロックオン状態からLPI状態に制御が遷移し、端子切り替え制御信号204を有効にすることで、端子切り替え部205が端子状態をLPI状態に遷移させる。またLPI制御信号401によって、物理層デバイス100を省電力モードから復帰させるように指示されると、LPI状態からクロックオン状態に制御が遷移し、端子切り替え制御信号204が無効になり、端子切り替え部205によって端子状態を通常状態に戻す。このときタイマー403において時間を計測し、物理層デバイス100が省電力状態からの復帰が完了するまでの間は、再度LPI状態に遷移しないようにする。 When the LPI control signal 401 instructs the physical layer device 100 to transition to the power saving mode, the LPI state management unit 402 makes a transition from the clock-on state to the LPI state and enables the terminal switching control signal 204. Thus, the terminal switching unit 205 changes the terminal state to the LPI state. Further, when the physical layer device 100 is instructed to return from the power saving mode by the LPI control signal 401, the control transitions from the LPI state to the clock-on state, the terminal switching control signal 204 becomes invalid, and the terminal switching unit The terminal state is returned to the normal state by 205. At this time, time is measured by the timer 403 so that the physical layer device 100 does not transition to the LPI state again until the recovery from the power saving state is completed.
 以上のとおり、本実施形態によれば、受信系においてフロー制御フレーム受信を受けての送信停止時にも、通信性能を劣化させることなく物理層デバイス100の消費電力を削減できる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the power consumption of the physical layer device 100 can be reduced without degrading the communication performance even when transmission is stopped after receiving the flow control frame in the reception system.
 《第3の実施形態》
 図5は、本発明の第3の実施形態であるアクセス制御装置の構成図である。図5において、100は物理層デバイス、101は送信データ蓄積部、102は送信部、103は送信制御部、104は受信データ蓄積部、105は受信部、106は受信制御部、107は未送信検出部、108は正常受信検出部、109はQUANTA抽出部、203はLPI制御部、204は端子切り替え制御信号、205は端子切り替え部、301はタイマー、302は比較部、303はPAUSE閾値設定部、501はフラグ検出部である。
<< Third Embodiment >>
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of an access control apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, 100 is a physical layer device, 101 is a transmission data storage unit, 102 is a transmission unit, 103 is a transmission control unit, 104 is a reception data storage unit, 105 is a reception unit, 106 is a reception control unit, and 107 is not transmitted. Detection unit, 108 normal reception detection unit, 109 QUANTA extraction unit, 203 LPI control unit, 204 terminal switching control signal, 205 terminal switching unit, 301 timer, 302 comparison unit, 303 PAUSE threshold setting unit , 501 are flag detection units.
 図5のアクセス制御装置は、物理層デバイス100とMAC層デバイスとの間のインタフェースから入力されるデータがフロー制御フレームではない場合に、入力データを一定のバス幅を持つ形で蓄積できるように変換する受信制御部106と、当該受信制御部106から出力されるデータを蓄積する受信データ蓄積部104と、物理層デバイス100とMAC層デバイスとの間のインタフェースから入力されるデータがフロー制御フレームである場合に、当該フロー制御フレームに含まれる送信停止時間を抽出するQUANTA抽出部109と、フロー制御フレームを正常に受信できたことを検出する正常受信検出部108と、正しくフロー制御フレームを受信できたときに送信側が未送信状態であることを検出する未送信検出部107と、予め送信停止期間の閾値を選択するPAUSE閾値設定部303と、QUANTA抽出部109において抽出された送信停止時間とPAUSE閾値設定部303において選択した閾値とを比較する比較部302と、当該比較部302において物理層デバイス100を低電力状態に遷移させることを決定した場合に、当該物理層デバイス100の低電力状態への遷移を指示するLPI制御部203と、物理層デバイス100を低電力状態に遷移させる期間を計測するタイマー301と、フロー制御フレームを受信したときに当該フロー制御フレームに含まれるフラグを抽出するフラグ検出部501とを備える。 The access control apparatus in FIG. 5 can store input data in a form having a certain bus width when data input from the interface between the physical layer device 100 and the MAC layer device is not a flow control frame. A reception control unit 106 for conversion, a reception data storage unit 104 for storing data output from the reception control unit 106, and data input from an interface between the physical layer device 100 and the MAC layer device are flow control frames. The QUANTA extraction unit 109 that extracts the transmission stop time included in the flow control frame, the normal reception detection unit 108 that detects that the flow control frame has been normally received, and the flow control frame is correctly received. An unsent detector 107 that detects that the sending side is in an unsent state when it can be done. A PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303 that selects a transmission stop period threshold value in advance, a comparison unit 302 that compares the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 with the threshold value selected by the PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303, and the comparison unit When it is determined in 302 that the physical layer device 100 is to be shifted to the low power state, the LPI control unit 203 that instructs the physical layer device 100 to transition to the low power state and the physical layer device 100 are set to the low power state. A timer 301 that measures a transition period and a flag detection unit 501 that extracts a flag included in the flow control frame when the flow control frame is received.
 比較部302は、受信したフロー制御フレーム中のフラグをフラグ検出部501において検出したときに、タイマー301における時間計測完了後もLPI制御部203に対して物理層デバイス100の低電力状態の維持を指示する。また、比較部302は、フロー制御フレーム受信時にフラグ検出部501においてフラグを検出しなかった場合に、QUANTA抽出部109によって抽出された送信停止時間だけ停止させた後に、物理層デバイス100の低電力状態から通常の送信状態への復帰を指示する。 The comparison unit 302 maintains the low power state of the physical layer device 100 with respect to the LPI control unit 203 even after completion of time measurement in the timer 301 when the flag detection unit 501 detects a flag in the received flow control frame. Instruct. In addition, when the flag detection unit 501 does not detect the flag when receiving the flow control frame, the comparison unit 302 stops the transmission of the physical layer device 100 after stopping the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109. Instructs the return from the normal state to the normal transmission state.
 図6は、非特許文献1で規定される前述のフロー制御フレーム601を独自に拡張して新たに定義した、拡張フロー制御フレーム701である。フロー制御フレーム601を構成する各要素に加え、新たにフラグ(FLAG)702を規定している。 FIG. 6 shows an extended flow control frame 701 that is uniquely defined by extending the flow control frame 601 defined in Non-Patent Document 1 uniquely. In addition to each element constituting the flow control frame 601, a flag (FLAG) 702 is newly defined.
 拡張フロー制御フレーム701の受信を開始すると、QUANTA抽出部109において送信停止時間606を抽出する。その後、フラグ検出部501においてフラグ702を抽出し、更にフレームチェックシーケンス607まで受信完了すると、受信したフレームのFCSを非特許文献1に規定されるFCS演算方法に基づき算出し、受信フレームに含まれるFCS値との比較を正常受信検出部108において行い、一致する場合には正常受信できたものと判定する。比較が完了すると未送信検出部107において送信制御部103の送信が行われていないことを検出して、送信制御部103に対してフロー制御要求を通知する。この時、併せてタイマー301に対してQUANTA抽出部109において抽出した送信停止時間606と、フラグ検出部501において抽出したフラグ702とを比較部302に対して通知する。比較部302においては、比較の実行を通知されると、PAUSE閾値設定部303から入力される値と、タイマー301の値との比較を行い、タイマー301に設定された値がPAUSE閾値設定部303から入力される値以上である場合に、LPI制御部203に対して物理層デバイス100の低電力状態遷移要求を通知する。物理層デバイス100の低電力状態遷移要求をLPI制御部203が受けると、端子切り替え制御信号204を有効にして端子切り替え部205に対して、端子状態を物理層デバイス100が規定する低電力状態を示すように固定させる。また送信制御部103に対しても送信停止を指示する。タイマー301において設定された時間のカウントが満了すると、比較部302はフラグ702がセットされているかを確認する。 When reception of the extended flow control frame 701 is started, the transmission stop time 606 is extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109. After that, the flag detection unit 501 extracts the flag 702, and when the reception is completed up to the frame check sequence 607, the FCS of the received frame is calculated based on the FCS calculation method defined in Non-Patent Document 1, and is included in the received frame. Comparison with the FCS value is performed in the normal reception detection unit 108, and if they match, it is determined that normal reception has been achieved. When the comparison is completed, the non-transmission detection unit 107 detects that the transmission control unit 103 is not transmitting, and notifies the transmission control unit 103 of a flow control request. At this time, the transmission stop time 606 extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 and the flag 702 extracted by the flag detection unit 501 are also notified to the timer 301 to the timer 301. When the comparison unit 302 is notified of the execution of the comparison, the value input from the PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303 is compared with the value of the timer 301, and the value set in the timer 301 is the PAUSE threshold value setting unit 303. When the value is greater than or equal to the value input from, the low power state transition request of the physical layer device 100 is notified to the LPI control unit 203. When the LPI control unit 203 receives the low power state transition request of the physical layer device 100, the terminal switching control signal 204 is validated and a low power state in which the physical layer device 100 defines the terminal state is specified to the terminal switching unit 205. Fix as shown. Also, the transmission control unit 103 is instructed to stop transmission. When the count of the time set in the timer 301 expires, the comparison unit 302 confirms whether the flag 702 is set.
 フラグがセットされていた場合は、比較部302はLPI制御部203に対して物理層デバイス100の低電力状態からの復帰要求を通知しない。LPI制御部203では、端子切り替え制御信号204を有効にしたままとなり、また送信制御部103に対しても送信停止を指示したままとなる。その後、再度フロー制御フレームを受信した場合に、フラグがセットされておらず、かつ、QUANTA抽出部109において抽出した送信停止時間606が0を示していた場合には、比較部302においてLPI制御部203に対して物理層デバイス100の低電力状態からの復帰要求を通知する。LPI制御部203では、端子切り替え制御信号204を無効にして端子切り替え部205による制御を解除して、端子状態を通常の通信状態に戻す。また、フラグはセットされていないが、QUANTA抽出部109において抽出した送信停止時間606が0以外の値を示していた場合には、タイマー301において送信停止時間606だけカウントした後、比較部302においてLPI制御部203に対して物理層デバイス100の低電力状態からの復帰要求を通知する。LPI制御部203では、端子切り替え制御信号204を無効にして端子切り替え部205による制御を解除して、端子状態を通常の通信状態に戻す。 When the flag is set, the comparison unit 302 does not notify the LPI control unit 203 of a return request from the low power state of the physical layer device 100. In the LPI control unit 203, the terminal switching control signal 204 remains valid, and the transmission control unit 103 remains instructed to stop transmission. Thereafter, when the flow control frame is received again, if the flag is not set and the transmission stop time 606 extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 indicates 0, the LPI control unit in the comparison unit 302 203 notifies the physical layer device 100 of a return request from the low power state. The LPI control unit 203 invalidates the terminal switching control signal 204, cancels the control by the terminal switching unit 205, and returns the terminal state to the normal communication state. If the transmission stop time 606 extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit 109 indicates a value other than 0 even though the flag is not set, the timer 301 counts the transmission stop time 606 and then the comparison unit 302 The LPI control unit 203 is notified of a return request from the low power state of the physical layer device 100. The LPI control unit 203 invalidates the terminal switching control signal 204, cancels the control by the terminal switching unit 205, and returns the terminal state to the normal communication state.
 一方で、フラグがセットされていない場合は、LPI制御部203に対して物理層デバイス100の低電力状態からの復帰要求を通知する。LPI制御部203では、端子切り替え制御信号204を無効にして端子切り替え部205による制御を解除して、端子状態を通常の通信状態に戻す。 On the other hand, if the flag is not set, the LPI control unit 203 is notified of a request to return the physical layer device 100 from the low power state. The LPI control unit 203 invalidates the terminal switching control signal 204, cancels the control by the terminal switching unit 205, and returns the terminal state to the normal communication state.
 以上のとおり、本実施形態によれば、フロー制御フレーム受信の際に、当該フレームに含まれるフラグがセットされている場合に、送信停止時間経過後も物理層デバイス100を低消費電力モードに止めることで、効率の良い電力制御を行うことができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the flag included in the frame is set when the flow control frame is received, the physical layer device 100 is stopped in the low power consumption mode even after the transmission stop time has elapsed. Thus, efficient power control can be performed.
 以上説明してきたとおり、低電力であることが求められるデジタル家電機器に本発明のアクセス制御装置を搭載することで、機器が通信を行っていないとき、又は機器が動作していないときの消費電力を削減することが可能となる。また、本発明によれば、パーソナルコンピュータにおいても無通信時において電力を削減することが可能である。 As described above, by installing the access control device of the present invention in a digital home appliance that is required to have low power consumption, power consumption when the device is not communicating or when the device is not operating Can be reduced. Further, according to the present invention, even in a personal computer, it is possible to reduce power when there is no communication.
100 物理(PHY)層デバイス
101 送信データ蓄積部
102 送信部
103 送信制御部
104 受信データ蓄積部
105 受信部
106 受信制御部
107 未送信検出部
108 正常受信検出部
109 QUANTA抽出部
201 タイマー
202 送信要求検出部
203 LPI制御部
204 端子切り替え制御信号
205 端子切り替え部
206 比較部
207 設定部
301 タイマー
302 比較部
303 PAUSE閾値設定部
401 LPI制御信号
402 LPI状態管理部
403 タイマー
501 フラグ検出部
601 フロー制御フレーム
602 宛先アドレス
603 送信元アドレス
604 制御フレーム識別子
605 フロー制御フレーム識別子
606 送信停止時間
607 フレームチェックシーケンス
701 拡張フロー制御フレーム
702 フラグ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Physical (PHY) layer device 101 Transmission data storage part 102 Transmission part 103 Transmission control part 104 Reception data storage part 105 Reception part 106 Reception control part 107 Untransmission detection part 108 Normal reception detection part 109 QUANTA extraction part 201 Timer 202 Transmission request Detection unit 203 LPI control unit 204 Terminal switching control signal 205 Terminal switching unit 206 Comparison unit 207 Setting unit 301 Timer 302 Comparison unit 303 PAUSE threshold setting unit 401 LPI control signal 402 LPI state management unit 403 Timer 501 Flag detection unit 601 Flow control frame 602 Destination address 603 Source address 604 Control frame identifier 605 Flow control frame identifier 606 Transmission stop time 607 Frame check sequence 701 Extended flow control frame 702

Claims (11)

  1.  一定のバス幅を持つ形で入力されるデータを一時的に蓄える蓄積部と、
     前記蓄積部に蓄積されたデータを外部ネットワークに送信できるように変換して、所定の期間以上の間隔をあけてフレーム送信する送信制御部と、
     送信すべきデータが前記蓄積部に存在しないことを検出する送信要求検出部と、
     未送信時に前記蓄積部に送信データが存在しない期間を計るタイマーと、
     物理層デバイスを低電力状態に遷移させるための待ち時間を予め設定しておく設定部と、
     前記待ち時間が経過したことを判定する比較部と、
     前記比較部において待ち時間が経過したと判断したときに前記物理層デバイスとMAC層デバイスとの間のインタフェースの状態を変化させる端子切り替え部と、
     前記物理層デバイスを低電力状態に遷移させるように指示するLPI制御部とを備えたことを特徴とするアクセス制御装置。
    An accumulator that temporarily stores data input in a form having a certain bus width;
    A transmission control unit that converts the data stored in the storage unit so that it can be transmitted to an external network, and transmits frames at intervals of a predetermined period; and
    A transmission request detection unit for detecting that data to be transmitted does not exist in the storage unit;
    A timer for measuring a period in which transmission data does not exist in the storage unit when not transmitted;
    A setting unit that presets a waiting time for transitioning the physical layer device to the low power state;
    A comparator for determining that the waiting time has elapsed;
    A terminal switching unit that changes a state of an interface between the physical layer device and the MAC layer device when it is determined that a waiting time has elapsed in the comparison unit;
    An access control apparatus comprising: an LPI control unit that instructs the physical layer device to transition to a low power state.
  2.  請求項1記載のアクセス制御装置において、
     前記比較部は、フレーム送信完了後にIEEE802.3規格で規定される最小フレーム間ギャップの間にデータ送信要求がないことを検出したときに前記物理層デバイスを低電力状態に遷移させることを特徴とするアクセス制御装置。
    The access control apparatus according to claim 1.
    The comparison unit transitions the physical layer device to a low power state when it detects that there is no data transmission request during the minimum interframe gap defined by the IEEE 802.3 standard after completion of frame transmission. Access control device.
  3.  請求項1記載のアクセス制御装置において、
     前記比較部は、フレーム送信完了後にIEEE802.3az規格で規定される前記物理層デバイスの起動時間の間にデータ送信要求がないことを検出したときに前記物理層デバイスを低電力状態に遷移させることを特徴とするアクセス制御装置。
    The access control apparatus according to claim 1.
    The comparison unit causes the physical layer device to transition to a low power state when it detects that there is no data transmission request during the start-up time of the physical layer device specified by the IEEE 802.3az standard after frame transmission is completed. An access control device.
  4.  請求項1記載のアクセス制御装置において、
     前記比較部は、前記設定部により指示される待ち時間の間に送信要求がないときに前記物理層デバイスを低電力状態に遷移させることを特徴とするアクセス制御装置。
    The access control apparatus according to claim 1.
    The comparison unit causes the physical layer device to transition to a low power state when there is no transmission request during the waiting time instructed by the setting unit.
  5.  請求項1記載のアクセス制御装置において、
     前記LPI制御部は、前記物理層デバイスを低電力状態から復帰させた後、IEEE802.3az規格で規定される前記物理層デバイスの起動時間の間は前記物理層デバイスを再び低電力状態に遷移させないことを特徴とするアクセス制御装置。
    The access control apparatus according to claim 1.
    The LPI control unit, after returning the physical layer device from the low power state, does not transition the physical layer device to the low power state again during the start-up time of the physical layer device defined by the IEEE 802.3az standard. An access control device.
  6.  物理層デバイスとMAC層デバイスとの間のインタフェースから入力されるデータがフロー制御フレームではない場合に、入力データを一定のバス幅を持つ形で蓄積できるように変換する受信制御部と、
     前記受信制御部から出力されるデータを蓄積する受信データ蓄積部と、
     前記物理層デバイスと前記MAC層デバイスとの間のインタフェースから入力されるデータがフロー制御フレームである場合に、前記フロー制御フレームに含まれる送信停止時間を抽出するQUANTA抽出部と、
     前記フロー制御フレームを正常に受信できたことを検出する正常受信検出部と、
     正しくフロー制御フレームを受信できたときに送信側が未送信状態であることを検出する未送信検出部と、
     予め送信停止期間の閾値を選択するPAUSE閾値設定部と、
     前記QUANTA抽出部において抽出された送信停止時間と、前記PAUSE閾値設定部において選択した閾値とを比較する比較部と、
     前記比較部において前記物理層デバイスを低電力状態に遷移させることを決定した場合に、前記物理層デバイスの低電力状態への遷移を指示するLPI制御部と、
     前記物理層デバイスを低電力状態に遷移させる期間を計測するタイマーとを備えたことを特徴とするアクセス制御装置。
    A reception control unit that converts the input data so that it can be stored in a form having a certain bus width when the data input from the interface between the physical layer device and the MAC layer device is not a flow control frame;
    A reception data storage unit for storing data output from the reception control unit;
    A QUANTA extraction unit that extracts a transmission stop time included in the flow control frame when data input from an interface between the physical layer device and the MAC layer device is a flow control frame;
    A normal reception detector that detects that the flow control frame has been successfully received;
    An unsent detector that detects that the sending side is in an unsent state when the flow control frame has been correctly received;
    A PAUSE threshold value setting unit for selecting a threshold value for the transmission stop period in advance;
    A comparison unit that compares the transmission stop time extracted in the QUANTA extraction unit with the threshold selected in the PAUSE threshold setting unit;
    An LPI control unit for instructing transition of the physical layer device to a low power state when the comparison unit determines to transition the physical layer device to a low power state;
    An access control apparatus comprising: a timer for measuring a period during which the physical layer device is transitioned to a low power state.
  7.  請求項6記載のアクセス制御装置において、
     前記比較部は、前記QUANTA抽出部において抽出された送信停止時間が0以外の値である場合に前記LPI制御部に対し、前記物理層デバイスの低電力状態への遷移を指示することを特徴とするアクセス制御装置。
    The access control apparatus according to claim 6.
    The comparison unit instructs the LPI control unit to transition to a low power state of the physical layer device when the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit is a value other than 0. Access control device.
  8.  請求項6記載のアクセス制御装置において、
     前記比較部は、前記QUANTA抽出部において抽出された送信停止時間が前記PAUSE閾値設定部の出力値以上である場合に、前記LPI制御部に対して前記物理層デバイスの低電力状態への遷移を指示することを特徴とするアクセス制御装置。
    The access control apparatus according to claim 6.
    When the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit is equal to or greater than the output value of the PAUSE threshold setting unit, the comparison unit causes the LPI control unit to make a transition to the low power state of the physical layer device. An access control device characterized by instructing.
  9.  物理層デバイスとMAC層デバイスとの間のインタフェースから入力されるデータがフロー制御フレームではない場合に、入力データを一定のバス幅を持つ形で蓄積できるように変換する受信制御部と、
     前記受信制御部から出力されるデータを蓄積する受信データ蓄積部と、
     前記物理層デバイスと前記MAC層デバイスとの間のインタフェースから入力されるデータがフロー制御フレームである場合に、前記フロー制御フレームに含まれる送信停止時間を抽出するQUANTA抽出部と、
     前記フロー制御フレームを正常に受信できたことを検出する正常受信検出部と、
     正しくフロー制御フレームを受信できたときに送信側が未送信状態であることを検出する未送信検出部と、
     予め送信停止期間の閾値を選択するPAUSE閾値設定部と、
     前記QUANTA抽出部において抽出された送信停止時間と、前記PAUSE閾値設定部において選択した閾値とを比較する比較部と、
     前記比較部において前記物理層デバイスを低電力状態に遷移させることを決定した場合に、前記物理層デバイスの低電力状態への遷移を指示するLPI制御部と、
     前記物理層デバイスを低電力状態に遷移させる期間を計測するタイマーと、
     フロー制御フレームを受信したときに前記フロー制御フレームに含まれるフラグを抽出するフラグ検出部とを備えたことを特徴とするアクセス制御装置。
    A reception control unit that converts the input data so that it can be stored in a form having a certain bus width when the data input from the interface between the physical layer device and the MAC layer device is not a flow control frame;
    A reception data storage unit for storing data output from the reception control unit;
    A QUANTA extraction unit that extracts a transmission stop time included in the flow control frame when data input from an interface between the physical layer device and the MAC layer device is a flow control frame;
    A normal reception detector that detects that the flow control frame has been successfully received;
    An unsent detector that detects that the sending side is in an unsent state when the flow control frame has been correctly received;
    A PAUSE threshold value setting unit for selecting a threshold value for the transmission stop period in advance;
    A comparison unit that compares the transmission stop time extracted in the QUANTA extraction unit with the threshold selected in the PAUSE threshold setting unit;
    An LPI control unit for instructing transition of the physical layer device to a low power state when the comparison unit determines to transition the physical layer device to a low power state;
    A timer for measuring a period of transition of the physical layer device to a low power state;
    An access control apparatus comprising: a flag detection unit that extracts a flag included in the flow control frame when the flow control frame is received.
  10.  請求項9記載のアクセス制御装置において、
     前記比較部は、受信したフロー制御フレーム中のフラグを前記フラグ検出部において検出したときに、前記タイマーにおける時間計測完了後も前記LPI制御部に対して前記物理層デバイスの低電力状態の維持を指示することを特徴とするアクセス制御装置。
    The access control device according to claim 9, wherein
    When the comparison unit detects a flag in the received flow control frame at the flag detection unit, the LPI control unit maintains the low power state of the physical layer device even after completion of time measurement in the timer. An access control device characterized by instructing.
  11.  請求項9記載のアクセス制御装置において、
     前記比較部は、フロー制御フレーム受信時に前記フラグ検出部においてフラグを検出しなかった場合に、前記QUANTA抽出部によって抽出された送信停止時間だけ停止させた後に、前記物理層デバイスの低電力状態から通常の送信状態への復帰を指示することを特徴とするアクセス制御装置。
    The access control device according to claim 9, wherein
    The comparison unit stops the transmission stop time extracted by the QUANTA extraction unit when the flag detection unit does not detect the flag at the time of flow control frame reception, and then stops from the low power state of the physical layer device. An access control device that instructs to return to a normal transmission state.
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