WO2011157183A2 - Investigation method and system for web application hosting - Google Patents

Investigation method and system for web application hosting Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011157183A2
WO2011157183A2 PCT/CN2011/075337 CN2011075337W WO2011157183A2 WO 2011157183 A2 WO2011157183 A2 WO 2011157183A2 CN 2011075337 W CN2011075337 W CN 2011075337W WO 2011157183 A2 WO2011157183 A2 WO 2011157183A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
request
application
web
evaluation
forwarding unit
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PCT/CN2011/075337
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2011157183A3 (en
Inventor
陈琴
陈普
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2011/075337 priority Critical patent/WO2011157183A2/en
Priority to CN201180000892.XA priority patent/CN102918527B/en
Publication of WO2011157183A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011157183A2/en
Publication of WO2011157183A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011157183A3/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/955Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
    • G06F16/9566URL specific, e.g. using aliases, detecting broken or misspelled links

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of IT, and in particular, to a survey method and system for web application hosting.
  • a Web server can support the operation of a simple website (such as Apache + PHP + MySQL), but for a complex Web site, it can be composed of multiple services, and each server may have different functional positioning, such as a cache server.
  • load balancing server, web server, database server, and some server integration features, such as load balancing server and Web service server processing static web pages are usually integrated (port Apache, Nginx), through the network can be considered It is required to be forwarded by a number of forwarding units on the server, and finally processed by a suitable server.
  • a browser plugin (Yslow in firebug), which provides developers with some means to analyze web pages and examine how to improve access speed.
  • the technology is based on the client, and can only be based on a single web page and a single user, and can not obtain user experience evaluation in a wide range of real environments from the server side.
  • existing webhosting only considers application hosting, but there is no suitable value for the value of hosted web applications (popularity, level of interest, credit, etc.). Evaluation methods are not conducive to application developers to improve their web applications.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a survey method and system for web application hosting, which enables a web application hosting system to have an intelligent evaluation and analysis capability for an application, and to help a web application developer obtain user evaluation data.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a survey method for web application hosting, and the method includes:
  • the web request forwarding unit receives the ht tp request sent by the client, where the hup request carries the ur l parameter;
  • the web request forwarding unit acquires an application identifier according to the ur 1 parameter; when the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the htt request is a home page request, the analyzing unit pops up a survey interface to the user end, and receives and reports The application developer presents the evaluation information returned by the client.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a survey system for web application hosting, including a web request forwarding unit and an analysis unit.
  • the web request forwarding unit is configured to receive a hu p request sent by the user end, where the ht t p request carries an ur l parameter;
  • the Web request forwarding unit is further configured to: obtain an application identifier according to the ur 1 parameter; when the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the htt request is a home page request, the analyzing unit is configured to be used by the user end Pop up the survey interface, receive and develop to the app The presenter presents the evaluation information returned by the client.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a system for investigating a web application
  • the web request forwarding unit receives the hup request of the ur l parameter sent by the user end, and obtains an application identifier, where the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application.
  • the analyzing unit pops up the survey interface to the user, and receives and presents the evaluation information returned by the user to the application developer, so that the web application hosting system has the capability of intelligent evaluation and analysis of the application.
  • a user experience evaluation in a wide-area real environment from a server perspective can help web application developers obtain user evaluation data.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for investigating a web application hosting according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a survey method for web application hosting according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another survey method for web application hosting according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic flowchart of a method for investigating a web application hosting according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The web request forwarding unit receives the hup request sent by the user end, where the http request carries the url parameter.
  • Step 102 The web request forwarding unit obtains an application identifier according to the url parameter.
  • Step 103 When the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the http request is a homepage request, the analysis unit pops up a survey interface to the user, and receives and presents the evaluation information returned by the user to the application developer.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a survey method for web application hosting, and the web request forwarding unit receives the htt (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) carrying the url (Uniform / Universal Resource Locator ) parameter sent by the client.
  • the web request forwarding unit receives the htt (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) carrying the url (Uniform / Universal Resource Locator ) parameter sent by the client.
  • Requesting obtaining an application identifier, when the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the hup request is a homepage request
  • the analyzing unit pops up a survey interface to the user end, and receives and presents to the application developer the returned by the user end.
  • Evaluating information enabling web application hosting systems to have intelligent evaluation and analysis capabilities for applications, from The server perspective is used to obtain user experience evaluations in a wide range of real environments, which can help web application developers to obtain user evaluation data.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further include the following content:
  • the web request forwarding unit determines whether the hUp request is a home page request.
  • Whether the web request forwarding unit determines whether the hUp request is a home page request includes: the web request forwarding unit determining, according to the url parameter, whether the hUp request is a home page request; or the web request forwarding unit requests a processing unit from the web Forwarding the hUp request, and receiving an http response returned by the web request processing unit, the web request forwarding unit determining, according to the hUp response, whether the hUp request is a home page request.
  • the web request forwarding unit determines whether the url parameter carried in the hUp request message is a primary directory, and if yes, determining The http request is a home page request, and if not, it is determined that the http request is not a home page request.
  • Determining, by the web request forwarding unit, whether the hUp request is a home page request according to the hUp response includes: the web request forwarding unit checking whether the carry in the http response message includes ⁇ html> and ⁇ /html>, and if yes, Then determining that the ht tp request is a home page request, and if not, determining that the hUp request is not a home page request.
  • the obtaining, by the web request forwarding unit, the application identifier according to the url parameter includes: the web request forwarding unit searching for the corresponding application identifier from the application information storage entity according to the url parameter in the hUp request message header, where the application information storage entity A corresponding list of application identifiers and url parameters is saved.
  • the method further includes: the web request forwarding unit determining whether the user end repeats the evaluation, and if not, popping up the survey interface, and if yes, the survey interface is not popped up.
  • Whether the web request forwarding unit determines whether the user end repeatedly evaluates includes: the web request forwarding unit determines whether the http request includes a user identifier, and if not, determines that the user is the first login, and has no repeated evaluation; if yes, The evaluation feedback module queries the analysis unit for the evaluation information. If the evaluation information corresponding to the user identifier is empty, it is determined that the user does not repeat the evaluation, and if the evaluation information corresponding to the user identifier is not empty, the determination is repeated evaluation, the process termination.
  • the method further includes: the web request forwarding unit requests the survey module ur 1 according to the application identifier;
  • the web request forwarding unit returns the survey template url to the client through the web request forwarding unit;
  • the analyzing unit receives the hup request message sent by the user end according to the survey template url, and returns a survey interface corresponding to the survey template url to the client.
  • the analysis unit stores the evaluation information submitted by the user terminal, and the evaluation information includes at least the following information: an application identifier, a user identifier, a current round of evaluation identifier, and an evaluation result.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an investigation method for web application hosting according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the main steps include:
  • Step 201 The user sends an http request to the web request forwarding unit by using a browser, where the http request includes a url parameter, and the url parameter may be carried in the http request cancellation.
  • the web request forwarding unit may include at least three modules: an application identifier query module, a homepage identification module, and an evaluation feedback module.
  • Step 202 The web request forwarding unit forwards the hup request to a web request processing module, where the web request processing module returns an http response message, and sends the hup response message to the browsing by using the web request forwarding module.
  • the web request processing module returns an http response message, and sends the hup response message to the browsing by using the web request forwarding module.
  • Step 203 The application identifier querying module in the web request forwarding unit acquires an application identifier of the corresponding application according to the url parameter, and sends the application identifier to the evaluation feedback module.
  • the application identifier query module searches for the corresponding application identifier from the application information storage entity according to the url parameter in the hup request message header, and sends the application identifier to the evaluation feedback module.
  • the specific manner can be implemented by using a database table.
  • the specific storage manner is as follows:
  • the corresponding application identifier can be determined. For example, when the hUp request is http: //blog.163.com/strive-only/blog/static/8938016820097101 0114665/, by matching the previous one or two directories, it can be determined that the application identifier is Strive.only 00001213313428 c
  • Step 204 The homepage identifying module determines whether the hup request is a homepage request according to the url parameter or the hup response message, and sends the determination result to the evaluation feedback module.
  • the method of judging specifically includes:
  • http response message includes ⁇ html> and ⁇ /html>:
  • J http: //blog. sina. com. cn/ is the level directory.
  • the hUp request message is composed of four parts: a request line, a request header, a blank line, and request data.
  • the request line consists of three fields: the request method field, the url field, and the http protocol version field, separated by spaces. For example, GET /index, html HTTP/1.1. So the invention can be judged by reading the url in the http request line.
  • the http request is sent by the user to the web request forwarding unit of the system, and the three modules included in the web request forwarding unit are all located in the unit, so the three modules can obtain the htt request.
  • the http response returned by the processing module for the web is also returned to the user (browser) by the web request forwarding unit, so all three modules in the web request forwarding unit can acquire the htt response.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the order between the steps 203 and 204, and the step 204 may occur before or after the step 203.
  • Step 205 The evaluation feedback module determines, according to the application identifier, whether the application is a subscription application. When the application is a migration application and the http request is a homepage request, the evaluation feedback module determines that the investigation interface needs to be popped up to the user browser. ;
  • Step 206 The evaluation feedback module requests the survey template url from the analysis unit according to the application identifier, and specifically, may request the survey feedback module in the analysis unit; the analyzing unit returns the survey template url to the evaluation feedback module according to the application identifier;
  • Different applications may have different survey templates (which may be classified from the content of interest, the form of performance, etc., and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited).
  • the survey template may be determined when the application developer deploys the application, or during the hosting period. Modifications, and template classifications can be changed according to the needs of specific operations.
  • Steps 207-210 The evaluation feedback module sends the survey module url to the client browser through the redirect response; the client browser then initiates the url to the web hosting system. Ht tp request, request corresponding survey interface; survey feedback module returns to the user interface browser survey interface, and carries the current survey identifier, the survey interface can use js script; the user submits evaluation information, the evaluation information carries the present Round survey identification;
  • Step 211 The survey feedback module stores the evaluation information submitted by the client in the storage module, where the evaluation information includes at least the following information: an application identifier, a user identifier, a current evaluation identifier, and an evaluation result.
  • Step 212 The analysis unit extracts the evaluation information recorded in the storage module and presents it to the application developer through por t a l .
  • the analysis unit may perform data processing on the evaluation information, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the evaluation feedback module further needs to confirm whether it is a repeated evaluation before popping up the survey interface.
  • the evaluation feedback module determines that the evaluation feedback module needs to pop up the survey interface to the user browser to determine whether the user identifier is included in the ht tp request message. If not, it is determined that the user requests the page for the first time, and there is no repeated evaluation.
  • the evaluation feedback module generates a user identifier, assigns to the user, and proceeds to step 206; if yes, determines that the user is a repeated login, and further determines whether the user has been evaluated. Specifically, the evaluation feedback module is based on the user.
  • the identifier queries the storage module for the evaluation information.
  • the evaluation feedback module determines whether the user identifier is included in the hUp request message, and may be in the following manner:
  • a typical hup request header information format is:
  • Proxy-Connect ion keep-a 1 i ve
  • BDRCVFR [kpkBvOslF-3] mk3SLVN4HKm
  • the cookie is used to prompt the server whether the user has logged in before. If the user logs in, the corresponding user ID (ie user id) is saved in the field. The client and the server mutually confirm whether the login is repeated according to the userid.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine whether the user is a duplicate login by determining whether the cookie of the htt request contains USRI. It should be noted that the userid may also be in other custom fields of the hup, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a survey method for web application hosting, where the web request forwarding unit receives the http request that carries the url parameter sent by the user end, and obtains an application identifier, where the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the htt
  • the analyzing unit pops up the survey interface to the user terminal, and receives and presents the evaluation information returned by the user terminal to the application developer, so that the web application hosting system has the capability of intelligent evaluation and analysis of the application, from the perspective of the server. Get user experience evaluations in a wide range of real-world environments to help web application developers get user evaluation data.
  • FIG. 3 it is a logical schematic diagram of a WebHosting system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which discloses a connection relationship of logical entities hosted by a web application.
  • the web request forwarding unit does not directly process the web request but forwards it to other servers for processing.
  • the forwarding interface may be HTTP, CGI (Common Gateway Interface, etc.).
  • the web request forwarding unit forwards the HTTP request, which does not necessarily keep the original client's HTTP message unchanged, and even the HTTP protocol itself may be changed to other protocols such as CGI. Multiple forwarding units may be interspersed throughout the processing of the web request.
  • the web request processing unit is responsible for the final processing of the web request, and the common ones are the PHP engine, the Java Web Server, and the like.
  • the client's HTTP request will pass one or more forwarding orders.
  • the element is forwarded and finally processed by the web request processing unit.
  • a physical or virtual server may assume both the forwarding unit and the processing unit.
  • the Nginx server can process static web requests, and the dynamic web request can also be forwarded to PHP handles the process for processing, so that the Nginx server actually plays different roles in different request types.
  • the web application hosting system also includes a deployment system, a management system, a scheduling system, etc., so that its Web Hosting system can host a large number of web applications.
  • Portal The portal system that the application owner can manage and monitor the application.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a survey system for web application hosting, including a web request forwarding unit 31 and an analyzing unit 32.
  • the web request forwarding unit 31 is configured to receive a hup request sent by the user end, where the http request carries a url parameter;
  • the web request forwarding unit 31 is further configured to: obtain an application identifier according to the url parameter; when the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the htt request is a home page request, the analyzing unit 32 is configured to send to the user end The survey interface pops up, and the evaluation information returned by the client is received and presented to the application developer.
  • the web request forwarding unit 31 includes an application identifier query module 311, a homepage identification module 312, and an evaluation feedback module 313;
  • the analysis unit 32 includes an analysis module 321, a storage module 322, and a survey feedback module 323.
  • the application identifier query module 311 is specifically configured to obtain an application identifier according to the url parameter, and send the application identifier to the evaluation feedback module 313;
  • the evaluation feedback module 313 is specifically configured to determine, according to the application identifier, whether the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application.
  • the homepage identification module 312 is configured to determine whether the http request is a homepage request, and send the homepage request determination result to the evaluation feedback module 313.
  • the homepage identification module 312 is specifically configured to determine, according to the url parameter, whether the http request is a homepage request; or
  • the homepage identification module 312 is specifically configured to determine, according to the http response returned by the web request processing unit 33, whether the hup request is a homepage request, where the web request processing unit is based on the http request forwarded by the web request forwarding unit. Returning an http response to the web request forwarding unit.
  • the homepage identification module 312 is specifically configured to determine whether the url parameter carried in the http request message is a primary directory, and if yes, determine that the hup request is a homepage request, and if not, determine the http request Not a home page request; or,
  • the homepage identification module 312 is specifically configured to check whether the h_p response message includes ⁇ html> and ⁇ /html>, and if yes, determine that the ht tp request is a home page request, and if not, determine the location The http request is not a home page request.
  • the application identifier query unit 311 is specifically configured to request a message header according to the hup.
  • the url parameter searches for the corresponding application identifier from the application information storage entity, where the application information storage entity stores a corresponding list of the application identifier and the url parameter.
  • the evaluation feedback module 313 is configured to request the survey feedback module 323 to request a survey template url;
  • the evaluation feedback module 313 is further configured to return the survey template url to the user end by using the web request forwarding unit;
  • the survey feedback module 323 is further configured to receive an http request message sent by the user end according to the survey template url, and return a survey interface corresponding to the survey template url to the client.
  • the storage module 322 is configured to store the evaluation information submitted by the user end, and the evaluation information includes at least the following information: an application identifier, a user identifier, a current round of evaluation identifier, and an evaluation result.
  • the analysis module 321 is configured to perform data processing on the evaluation information, and present the processed evaluation information to the application developer through the portal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a survey system for the Web application hosting, which includes at least a web request forwarding unit and an analysis unit.
  • the web request forwarding unit is configured to receive an http request that carries a url parameter sent by the user end, and obtain an application identifier.
  • the analysis unit is configured to pop up a survey interface to the client, and receive and present the evaluation information returned by the client to the application developer, so that the web application is enabled.
  • the managed system has the ability to analyze and analyze the application, and obtain the user experience evaluation in a wide range of real environments from the server side, which can help the web application developer to obtain the user's evaluation. Data.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a corpse, a Read-On Memory (ROM), or a Random Acce s Memory (RAM).

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Abstract

An investigation method and system for Web application hosting are provided. A Web request forwarding unit receives an HTTP request carrying a URL parameter sent by a user, and obtains an application identification. When the application corresponding to the application identification is an application having been signed up and the HTTP request is a homepage request, an analysis unit pops up an investigation interface to the user, receives the assessment information returned from the user and presents it to the application developer (103). The Web application hosting system is capable of assessing and analyzing the application intelligently. The experience and assessment of the user in the large-scale real environment are obtained from the point of view of the server. The Web application developer can be helped to obtain the assessment data of the user.

Description

Web应用托管的调查方法和系统 技术领域  Web application hosting survey method and system
本发明涉及 IT领域, 尤其涉及一种 Web应用托管的调查方法和系 统。  The present invention relates to the field of IT, and in particular, to a survey method and system for web application hosting.
背景技术  Background technique
目前, Web 应用托管是一种互联网流行的技术 (例如: Google AppEngine, Microsoft Azure ) , 大量的网站运行在这些 Web 应用托 管平台中。 一般一台 Web 服务器已经可以支撑简单网站的运营 (如 Apache + PHP + MySQL ) , 但是对于功能复杂的 Web 网站则可以由多 台服务组成, 而每台服务器可能有不同的功能定位, 如緩存服务器、 负载均衡服务器、 Web服务器、 数据库服务器, 且存在某些服务器集成 多项功能, 例如负载均衡服务器与处理静态网页的 Web 服务服务器通 常会集成在一起( 口 Apache、 Nginx ) , 通过可以认为 Web清求在月良 务器端将经过若干转发单元的转发, 最终由合适的服务器处理。  Currently, web application hosting is a popular technology on the Internet (for example: Google AppEngine, Microsoft Azure), and a large number of websites run on these web application hosting platforms. Generally, a Web server can support the operation of a simple website (such as Apache + PHP + MySQL), but for a complex Web site, it can be composed of multiple services, and each server may have different functional positioning, such as a cache server. , load balancing server, web server, database server, and some server integration features, such as load balancing server and Web service server processing static web pages are usually integrated (port Apache, Nginx), through the network can be considered It is required to be forwarded by a number of forwarding units on the server, and finally processed by a suitable server.
现有技术中, 存在一些客户端工具比如浏览器插件( firebug中的 Yslow) , 提供给开发者一些手段来分析网页, 考察如何提高访问速度。 但是技术基于客户端, 只能基于单个网页及单个用户, 无法从服务端 角度获得大范围真实环境中的用户体验评价。 而对于 web 应用托管的 场景, 现有的 webhosting仅考虑应用托管, 但是, 对托管的 web应用 的价值评判 (受欢迎程度, 关注程度, 信用度等) 则没有一种合适的 评估方式, 不利于应用开发者改善其 web应用。 In the prior art, there are some client tools such as a browser plugin (Yslow in firebug), which provides developers with some means to analyze web pages and examine how to improve access speed. However, the technology is based on the client, and can only be based on a single web page and a single user, and can not obtain user experience evaluation in a wide range of real environments from the server side. For web application hosting scenarios, existing webhosting only considers application hosting, but there is no suitable value for the value of hosted web applications (popularity, level of interest, credit, etc.). Evaluation methods are not conducive to application developers to improve their web applications.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种 Web 应用托管的调查方法和系统, 使得 Web应用托管系统具备对应用的智能评价分析能力, 帮助 Web应用开发 者获取用户的评价数据。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a survey method and system for web application hosting, which enables a web application hosting system to have an intelligent evaluation and analysis capability for an application, and to help a web application developer obtain user evaluation data.
本发明实施例提供了一种 Web 应用托管的调查方法, 所述方法包 括:  The embodiment of the invention provides a survey method for web application hosting, and the method includes:
Web请求转发单元接收用户端发送的 ht tp请求, 所述 hup请求中 携带 ur l参数;  The web request forwarding unit receives the ht tp request sent by the client, where the hup request carries the ur l parameter;
所述 Web请求转发单元中根据所述 ur 1参数获取应用标识; 当所述应用标识对应的应用为签约应用且所述 h t t 请求为主页请 求时, 分析单元向用户端弹出调查界面, 接收并向应用开发者呈现用 户端返回的评价信息。  The web request forwarding unit acquires an application identifier according to the ur 1 parameter; when the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the htt request is a home page request, the analyzing unit pops up a survey interface to the user end, and receives and reports The application developer presents the evaluation information returned by the client.
本发明实施例提供了一种 Web应用托管的调查系统, 包括 Web请 求转发单元和分析单元,  An embodiment of the present invention provides a survey system for web application hosting, including a web request forwarding unit and an analysis unit.
所述 Web 请求转发单元用于接收用户端发送的 hu p 请求, 所述 ht t p请求中携带 ur l参数;  The web request forwarding unit is configured to receive a hu p request sent by the user end, where the ht t p request carries an ur l parameter;
所述 We b请求转发单元还用于根据所述 u r 1参数获取应用标识; 当所述应用标识对应的应用为签约应用且所述 h t t 请求为主页请 求时, 所述分析单元用于向用户端弹出调查界面, 接收并向应用开发 者呈现用户端返回的评价信息。 The Web request forwarding unit is further configured to: obtain an application identifier according to the ur 1 parameter; when the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the htt request is a home page request, the analyzing unit is configured to be used by the user end Pop up the survey interface, receive and develop to the app The presenter presents the evaluation information returned by the client.
本发明实施例提供了一种 Web 应用托管的调查方法和系统, Web 请求转发单元接收用户端发送的携带 ur l参数的 hu p请求, 获取应用 标识, 当所述应用标识对应的应用为签约应用且所述 h t t 请求为主页 请求时, 所述分析单元向用户端弹出调查界面, 接收并向应用开发者 呈现用户端返回的评价信息, 使得使 Web 应用托管系统具备对应用的 智能评价分析能力, 从服务端角度获得大范围真实环境中的用户体验 评价, 可帮助 Web应用开发者获取用户的评价数据。 附图说明  The embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a system for investigating a web application, and the web request forwarding unit receives the hup request of the ur l parameter sent by the user end, and obtains an application identifier, where the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application. When the HTT request is requested by the homepage, the analyzing unit pops up the survey interface to the user, and receives and presents the evaluation information returned by the user to the application developer, so that the web application hosting system has the capability of intelligent evaluation and analysis of the application. A user experience evaluation in a wide-area real environment from a server perspective can help web application developers obtain user evaluation data. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描 述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的 附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在 不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly described, and the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1 为本发明实施例提供的一种 Web应用托管的调查方法的流程 示意图;  1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for investigating a web application hosting according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2 为本发明实施例提供的一种 Web应用托管的调查方法的架构 示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a survey method for web application hosting according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的另一种 Web应用托管的调查方法的流 程示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another survey method for web application hosting according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方 案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部 分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普 通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
如图 1所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种 Web应用托管的调查方 法的流程示意图, 所述方法以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic flowchart of a method for investigating a web application hosting according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes the following steps:
步骤 101: Web请求转发单元接收用户端发送的 hup请求, 所述 http请求中携带 url参数;  Step 101: The web request forwarding unit receives the hup request sent by the user end, where the http request carries the url parameter.
步骤 102: 所述 Web请求转发单元中根据所述 url参数获取应用标 识;  Step 102: The web request forwarding unit obtains an application identifier according to the url parameter.
步骤 103: 当所述应用标识对应的应用为签约应用且所述 http请 求为主页请求时, 分析单元向用户端弹出调查界面, 接收并向应用开 发者呈现用户端返回的评价信息。  Step 103: When the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the http request is a homepage request, the analysis unit pops up a survey interface to the user, and receives and presents the evaluation information returned by the user to the application developer.
本发明实施例提供了一种 Web应用托管的调查方法, Web请求转 发单元接收用户端发送的携带 url (统一资源定位符, Uniform / Universal Resource Locator ) 参数的 htt ( Hypertext Transfer Protocol , 超文本传输协议) 请求, 获取应用标识, 当所述应用标识 对应的应用为签约应用且所述 hup请求为主页请求时, 所述分析单元 向用户端弹出调查界面, 接收并向应用开发者呈现用户端返回的评价 信息, 使得使 Web 应用托管系统具备对应用的智能评价分析能力, 从 服务端角度获得大范围真实环境中的用户体验评价, 可帮助 Web 应用 开发者获取用户的评价数据。 The embodiment of the invention provides a survey method for web application hosting, and the web request forwarding unit receives the htt (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) carrying the url (Uniform / Universal Resource Locator ) parameter sent by the client. Requesting, obtaining an application identifier, when the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the hup request is a homepage request, the analyzing unit pops up a survey interface to the user end, and receives and presents to the application developer the returned by the user end. Evaluating information, enabling web application hosting systems to have intelligent evaluation and analysis capabilities for applications, from The server perspective is used to obtain user experience evaluations in a wide range of real environments, which can help web application developers to obtain user evaluation data.
具体的, 在具体的应用场景下, 本发明实施例还可以包括以下内 容:  Specifically, in a specific application scenario, the embodiment of the present invention may further include the following content:
所述 Web请求转发单元判断所述 hUp请求是否为主页请求。  The web request forwarding unit determines whether the hUp request is a home page request.
所述 Web请求转发单元判断所述 hUp请求是否为主页请求包括: 所述 Web请求转发单元根据所述 url参数确定所述 hUp请求是否为主 页请求; 或所述 Web请求转发单元向 Web请求处理单元转发所述 hUp 请求, 并接收所述 Web请求处理单元返回的 http响应, 所述 Web请求 转发单元根据所述 hUp响应确定所述 hUp请求是否为主页请求。  Whether the web request forwarding unit determines whether the hUp request is a home page request includes: the web request forwarding unit determining, according to the url parameter, whether the hUp request is a home page request; or the web request forwarding unit requests a processing unit from the web Forwarding the hUp request, and receiving an http response returned by the web request processing unit, the web request forwarding unit determining, according to the hUp response, whether the hUp request is a home page request.
所述 Web请求转发单元根据所述 url参数确定所述 hUp请求是否 为主页请求包括: 所述 Web请求转发单元判断所述 hUp请求消息携带 的 url参数是否为一级目录, 如果是, 则确定所述 http请求为主页请 求, 如果否, 则确定所述 http请求不是主页请求。  Determining, by the web request forwarding unit, whether the hUp request is a home page request according to the url parameter: the web request forwarding unit determines whether the url parameter carried in the hUp request message is a primary directory, and if yes, determining The http request is a home page request, and if not, it is determined that the http request is not a home page request.
所述 Web请求转发单元根据所述 hUp响应确定所述 hUp请求是 否为主页请求包括: 所述 Web请求转发单元查看所述 http响应消息中 携带是否包括 <html>和 </html>, 如果是, 则确定所述 ht tp请求为主 页请求, 如果否, 则确定所述 hUp请求不是主页请求。  Determining, by the web request forwarding unit, whether the hUp request is a home page request according to the hUp response includes: the web request forwarding unit checking whether the carry in the http response message includes <html> and </html>, and if yes, Then determining that the ht tp request is a home page request, and if not, determining that the hUp request is not a home page request.
所述 Web请求转发单元根据所述 url 参数获取应用标识包括: 所 述 Web请求转发单元根据 hUp请求消息头中的 url参数从应用信息存 储实体中查找对应的应用标识, 其中, 在应用信息存储实体中, 保存 有应用标识与 url参数的的对应列表。 在分析单元向用户端弹出调查界面之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述 Web请求转发单元判断所述用户端是否重复评价, 如果否, 则弹出调查 界面, 如果是, 则不弹出调查界面。 The obtaining, by the web request forwarding unit, the application identifier according to the url parameter includes: the web request forwarding unit searching for the corresponding application identifier from the application information storage entity according to the url parameter in the hUp request message header, where the application information storage entity A corresponding list of application identifiers and url parameters is saved. Before the analyzing unit pops up the survey interface to the user end, the method further includes: the web request forwarding unit determining whether the user end repeats the evaluation, and if not, popping up the survey interface, and if yes, the survey interface is not popped up.
所述 Web 请求转发单元判断所述用户端是否重复评价包括: 所述 Web请求转发单元判断所述 http请求是否包括用户标识, 如果否, 则 确定该用户为首次登录, 没有重复评价; 如果是, 评价反馈模块向分 析单元查询评价信息, 若所述用户标识对应的评价信息为空, 则确定 所述用户没有重复评价, 若所述用户标识对应的评价信息非空, 则确 定为重复评价, 流程终止。  Whether the web request forwarding unit determines whether the user end repeatedly evaluates includes: the web request forwarding unit determines whether the http request includes a user identifier, and if not, determines that the user is the first login, and has no repeated evaluation; if yes, The evaluation feedback module queries the analysis unit for the evaluation information. If the evaluation information corresponding to the user identifier is empty, it is determined that the user does not repeat the evaluation, and if the evaluation information corresponding to the user identifier is not empty, the determination is repeated evaluation, the process termination.
在分析单元向用户端弹出调查界面之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述 Web 请求转发单元根据应用标识向所述分析单元请求调查模 板 ur 1;  Before the analyzing unit pops up the survey interface to the client, the method further includes: the web request forwarding unit requests the survey module ur 1 according to the application identifier;
所述 Web请求转发单元将所述调查模板 url通过所述 Web请求转 发单元返回给用户端;  The web request forwarding unit returns the survey template url to the client through the web request forwarding unit;
所述分析单元接收用户端根据所述调查模板 url发送的 hup请求 消息, 向用户端返回所述调查模板 url对应的调查界面。  The analyzing unit receives the hup request message sent by the user end according to the survey template url, and returns a survey interface corresponding to the survey template url to the client.
所述分析单元存储用户端提交的评价信息, 所述评价信息至少包括 以下信息: 应用标识、 用户标识、 本轮评价标识以及评价结果。  The analysis unit stores the evaluation information submitted by the user terminal, and the evaluation information includes at least the following information: an application identifier, a user identifier, a current round of evaluation identifier, and an evaluation result.
如图 2 所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种 Web应用托管的调查方 法的架构示意图, 主要步骤包括:  FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an investigation method for web application hosting according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the main steps include:
步骤 201: 用户通过浏览器向 Web请求转发单元发送 http请求, 所述 http请求包含 url参数, 所述 url参数可以携带在 http请求消 息头中, 进一步的, web请求转发单元中至少可以包括以下三个模块: 应用标识查询模块, 主页识别模块, 评价反馈模块。 Step 201: The user sends an http request to the web request forwarding unit by using a browser, where the http request includes a url parameter, and the url parameter may be carried in the http request cancellation. Further, the web request forwarding unit may include at least three modules: an application identifier query module, a homepage identification module, and an evaluation feedback module.
步骤 202: 所述 Web请求转发单元将所述 hup请求转发到 Web请 求处理模块,所述 Web请求处理模块返回 http响应消息,通过所述 Web 请求转发模块将所述 hup响应消息发送给所述浏览器。  Step 202: The web request forwarding unit forwards the hup request to a web request processing module, where the web request processing module returns an http response message, and sends the hup response message to the browsing by using the web request forwarding module. Device.
步骤 203: 所述 Web请求转发单元中的应用标识查询模块根据所述 url参数获取对应应用的应用标识, 并将所述应用标识发送给评价反馈 模块;  Step 203: The application identifier querying module in the web request forwarding unit acquires an application identifier of the corresponding application according to the url parameter, and sends the application identifier to the evaluation feedback module.
具体的, 应用标识查询模块根据 hup请求消息头中的 url参数从 应用信息存储实体中查找对应的应用标识, 将所述应用标识发送给评 价反馈模块。  Specifically, the application identifier query module searches for the corresponding application identifier from the application information storage entity according to the url parameter in the hup request message header, and sends the application identifier to the evaluation feedback module.
需要说明的是, 在应用信息存储实体中, 保存有应用标识与 hUp 请求中 url参数的的对应列表, 具体的可以通过数据库表的方式实现, 具体的存储方式如下所示:  It should be noted that, in the application information storage entity, the corresponding list of the application identifier and the url parameter in the hUp request is saved, and the specific manner can be implemented by using a database table. The specific storage manner is as follows:
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
当收到的 http请求包含列表中的 url值时, 即可确定对应的应用 标 识 。 例 如 , 当 hUp 请 求 为 http: //blog.163. com/strive-only/blog/static/8938016820097101 0114665/时, 通过匹配前面一二级目录, 就可以确定该应用标识为 strive.only 00001213313428 c When the received http request contains the url value in the list, the corresponding application identifier can be determined. For example, when the hUp request is http: //blog.163.com/strive-only/blog/static/8938016820097101 0114665/, by matching the previous one or two directories, it can be determined that the application identifier is Strive.only 00001213313428 c
步骤 204: 主页识别模块根据所述 url参数或者所述 hup响应消 息来判断所述 hup请求是否为主页请求, 并将判断结果发送给评价反 馈模块。  Step 204: The homepage identifying module determines whether the hup request is a homepage request according to the url parameter or the hup response message, and sends the determination result to the evaluation feedback module.
判断的方法具体包括:  The method of judging specifically includes:
1 ) 查看所述 http 响应消息中携带是否包括 <html>和 </html>, 如果是, 则确定所述 http请求为主页请求, 如果否, 则确定所述 hup 请求不是主页请求。  1) Check whether the http response message carries <html> and </html>, if yes, determine that the http request is a home page request, and if not, determine that the hup request is not a home page request.
例如, 下述 http响应消息即为包括 <html>和 </html>:  For example, the following http response message includes <html> and </html>:
<! doctype html ><html>  <! Doctype html ><html>
</html><!— 4d42d66ff503583b— > </html><!— 4d42d66ff503583b— >
2 ) 判断所述 http请求消息携带的 url 参数是否为一级目录, 如 果是, 则确定所述 hUp 请求为主页请求, 如果否, 则确定所述 hUp 请求不是主页请求。 2) determining whether the url parameter carried in the http request message is a primary directory, and if yes, determining that the hUp request is a home page request, and if not, determining that the hUp request is not a home page request.
J http: //blog. sina. com. cn/即为——级目录。  J http: //blog. sina. com. cn/ is the level directory.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中 hUp请求报文由请求行( request line ) 、 请求头部 (header ) 、 空行和请求数据 4 个部分组成。 请求 行由请求方法字段、 url字段和 http协议版本字段 3个字段组成,相互 之间以空格分隔。 例如, GET /index, html HTTP/1.1。 所以本发明可以 通过读取 http请求行中的 url来判断。 需要说明的是, 所述 http请求是由用户发送至系统的 Web请求转 发单元, 所述 Web 请求转发单元包括的三个模块都位于该单元中, 所 以三个模块均可以获取到所述 htt 请求, 例如通过截取或者由 Web请 求转发单元通过内部接口传入等等, 在此不在赘述。 同理, 对于 Web 请处理模块返回的 http响应也是由所述 Web请求转发单元返回给所述 用户 (浏览器) , 所以所述 Web 请求转发单元中的三个模块都可以获 取所述 htt 响应。 It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hUp request message is composed of four parts: a request line, a request header, a blank line, and request data. The request line consists of three fields: the request method field, the url field, and the http protocol version field, separated by spaces. For example, GET /index, html HTTP/1.1. So the invention can be judged by reading the url in the http request line. It should be noted that the http request is sent by the user to the web request forwarding unit of the system, and the three modules included in the web request forwarding unit are all located in the unit, so the three modules can obtain the htt request. For example, by intercepting or by the web request forwarding unit, it is passed through the internal interface, etc., and will not be described here. Similarly, the http response returned by the processing module for the web is also returned to the user (browser) by the web request forwarding unit, so all three modules in the web request forwarding unit can acquire the htt response.
需要说明的是: 本发明实施例并不限定步骤 203、 204之间的顺序, 步骤 204可以发生在步骤 203之前或之后。  It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the order between the steps 203 and 204, and the step 204 may occur before or after the step 203.
步骤 205:评价反馈模块根据所述应用标识确定应用是否为签约应 用, 当所述应用为迁移应用并且所述 http请求为主页请求时, 所述评 价反馈模块确定需要向用户端浏览器弹出调查界面;  Step 205: The evaluation feedback module determines, according to the application identifier, whether the application is a subscription application. When the application is a migration application and the http request is a homepage request, the evaluation feedback module determines that the investigation interface needs to be popped up to the user browser. ;
步骤 206:评价反馈模块根据应用标识向分析单元中请求调查模板 url, 具体的, 可以向分析单元中的调查反馈模块请求; 分析单元根据 所述应用标识向评价反馈模块返回调查模板 url;  Step 206: The evaluation feedback module requests the survey template url from the analysis unit according to the application identifier, and specifically, may request the survey feedback module in the analysis unit; the analyzing unit returns the survey template url to the evaluation feedback module according to the application identifier;
不同的应用可以有不同的调查模板 (可以从关注的内容, 表现的 形式等进行分类, 本发明实施例并不进行限定) , 调查模板可以在应 用开发者部署应用时确定, 也可以在托管期间修改, 并且模板分类可 以根据具体运营时的需求来进行改变。  Different applications may have different survey templates (which may be classified from the content of interest, the form of performance, etc., and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited). The survey template may be determined when the application developer deploys the application, or during the hosting period. Modifications, and template classifications can be changed according to the needs of specific operations.
步骤 207-210:评价反馈模块通过重定向响应将调查模块 url发送 给用户端浏览器; 用户端浏览器随后向 Web托管系统发起对该 url 的 ht t p 请求, 请求对应的调查界面; 调查反馈模块向用户端浏览器返回 调查界面, 并携带本轮调查标识, 所述调查界面可以采用 j s脚本; 用 户端提交评价信息, 所述评价信息携带本轮调查标识; Steps 207-210: The evaluation feedback module sends the survey module url to the client browser through the redirect response; the client browser then initiates the url to the web hosting system. Ht tp request, request corresponding survey interface; survey feedback module returns to the user interface browser survey interface, and carries the current survey identifier, the survey interface can use js script; the user submits evaluation information, the evaluation information carries the present Round survey identification;
步骤 211 : 调查反馈模块将用户端提交的评价信息存储到存储模块 中, 所述评价信息至少包括以下信息: 应用标识、 用户标识、 本轮评 价标识以及评价结果。  Step 211: The survey feedback module stores the evaluation information submitted by the client in the storage module, where the evaluation information includes at least the following information: an application identifier, a user identifier, a current evaluation identifier, and an evaluation result.
步骤 212 : 分析单元提取存储模块中记录的评价信息,通过 por t a l 呈现给应用开发者。  Step 212: The analysis unit extracts the evaluation information recorded in the storage module and presents it to the application developer through por t a l .
需要说明的是, 在将评价信息呈现给应用开发者之前, 分析单元 也可以对评价信息进行数据处理, 本发明实施例对此并不进行限定。  It should be noted that, before the evaluation information is presented to the application developer, the analysis unit may perform data processing on the evaluation information, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
需要说明的是, 为了避免因为重复评价影响用户的使用感受, 所 述评价反馈模块在弹出调查界面之前, 进一步的, 还需要确认是否为 重复评价。 在评价反馈模块确定需要向用户端浏览器弹出调查界面之 所述评价反馈模块判断所述 ht t p请求消息中是否包括用户标识, 如果否, 则确定该用户首次请求该页面, 没有重复评价, 所述评价反 馈模块生成用户标识, 分配给所述用户, 继续执行步骤 206 ; 如果是, 则确定该用户为重复登录, 再进一步判断该用户是否已经评价过, 具 体的, 所述评价反馈模块根据用户标识向所述存储模块查询评价信息, 如果所述用户标识对应的评价信息中的评价标识非空, 则表明该用户 已经对该应用进行过评价, 流程终止。 具体的, 评价反馈模块判断所述 hUp请求消息中是否包括用户标 识可以采用下述方式: It should be noted that, in order to avoid affecting the user's use experience due to repeated evaluation, the evaluation feedback module further needs to confirm whether it is a repeated evaluation before popping up the survey interface. The evaluation feedback module determines that the evaluation feedback module needs to pop up the survey interface to the user browser to determine whether the user identifier is included in the ht tp request message. If not, it is determined that the user requests the page for the first time, and there is no repeated evaluation. The evaluation feedback module generates a user identifier, assigns to the user, and proceeds to step 206; if yes, determines that the user is a repeated login, and further determines whether the user has been evaluated. Specifically, the evaluation feedback module is based on the user. The identifier queries the storage module for the evaluation information. If the evaluation identifier in the evaluation information corresponding to the user identifier is not empty, it indicates that the user has evaluated the application, and the process is terminated. Specifically, the evaluation feedback module determines whether the user identifier is included in the hUp request message, and may be in the following manner:
在一个具体的实施例中, 一个典型的 hup请求头信息格式为: In a specific embodiment, a typical hup request header information format is:
Host : www. ba idu. comUser-AgentMoz i 1 la/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv: 1.9.2.17) Gecko/20110420 Fi ref ox/ 3.6.17 Host : www. ba idu. comUser-AgentMoz i 1 la/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv: 1.9.2.17) Gecko/20110420 Fi ref ox/ 3.6.17
Accept : text/html, appl icat ion/ xhtml+xml , appl icat ion/ xml ; q=0.9, */*; q= 0.8  Accept : text/html, appl icat ion/ xhtml+xml , appl icat ion/ xml ; q=0.9, */*; q= 0.8
Accept-Language: zh-cn, zh; q=0.5  Accept-Language: zh-cn, zh; q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate  Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept— Char set G: B2312, utf-8; q=0.7, *; q=0.7  Accept— Char set G: B2312, utf-8; q=0.7, *; q=0.7
Keep-Al ive: 115  Keep-Al ive: 115
Proxy-Connect ion: keep-a 1 i ve  Proxy-Connect ion: keep-a 1 i ve
Ref erer : ht tp: I /www. ba i du. com/ s? tn=monl ine-5-dg&bs=combobox+%CF%C2%C0 %AD%Cl%D0%Bl%ED&f=8&wd=combobox+%CF%C2%C0%AD%Cl%D0%Bl%ED%B2% BB%CF%D4%CA%BE%C4%DA%C8%DD& inputT=8430  Ref erer : ht tp: I /www. ba i du. com/ s? Tn=monl ine-5-dg&bs=combobox+%CF%C2%C0 %AD%Cl%D0%Bl%ED&f=8&wd=combobox+%CF%C2%C0%AD%Cl%D0%Bl%ED%B2% BB %CF%D4%CA%BE%C4%DA%C8%DD& inputT=8430
Cookie : BAIDUID=BEF93200E0F18C8A7793EA07C498F6D3: FG=1; Cookie : BAIDUID=BEF93200E0F18C8A7793EA07C498F6D3: FG=1;
USERID=14725419846315bf7dccla65; USERID=14725419846315bf7dccla65;
BDRCVFR [kpkBvOslF-3] =mk3SLVN4HKm 其中, Cookie 就是用来提示服务端该用户之前是否登录过, 如果 登录过则有相应的用户标识 (即 user id) 等保存在该字段中。 用户端 和服务器端根据所述 userid来相互确认是否重复登录。 本发明实施例 可以通过判断所述 htt 请求的 Cookie 中是否包含 USERI 来确定用户 是否是重复登录。 需要说明的是, userid也可以保存着 hup的其他自 定义字段中, 本发明对此并不进行限定。 BDRCVFR [kpkBvOslF-3] =mk3SLVN4HKm The cookie is used to prompt the server whether the user has logged in before. If the user logs in, the corresponding user ID (ie user id) is saved in the field. The client and the server mutually confirm whether the login is repeated according to the userid. The embodiment of the present invention can determine whether the user is a duplicate login by determining whether the cookie of the htt request contains USRI. It should be noted that the userid may also be in other custom fields of the hup, which is not limited by the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种 Web应用托管的调查方法, Web请求转 发单元接收用户端发送的携带 url参数的 http请求, 获取应用标识, 当所述应用标识对应的应用为签约应用且所述 htt 请求为主页请求 时, 所述分析单元向用户端弹出调查界面, 接收并向应用开发者呈现 用户端返回的评价信息, 使得使 Web 应用托管系统具备对应用的智能 评价分析能力, 从服务端角度获得大范围真实环境中的用户体验评价, 可帮助 Web应用开发者获取用户的评价数据。  The embodiment of the present invention provides a survey method for web application hosting, where the web request forwarding unit receives the http request that carries the url parameter sent by the user end, and obtains an application identifier, where the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the htt When requesting the homepage request, the analyzing unit pops up the survey interface to the user terminal, and receives and presents the evaluation information returned by the user terminal to the application developer, so that the web application hosting system has the capability of intelligent evaluation and analysis of the application, from the perspective of the server. Get user experience evaluations in a wide range of real-world environments to help web application developers get user evaluation data.
如图 3所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种 WebHosting系统逻辑示 意图, 公开了 Web应用托管的各逻辑实体的连接关系,  As shown in FIG. 3, it is a logical schematic diagram of a WebHosting system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which discloses a connection relationship of logical entities hosted by a web application.
Web 请求转发单元不直接处理 Web 请求而是转发给其他服务器处 理, 转发接口可以是 HTTP, CGI (通用网关接口, Common Gateway Interface )等。 Web请求转发单元转发 HTTP请求, 未必会保持原客户 端的 HTTP消息不变,甚至 HTTP协议本身也可能改变为其他协议如 CGI 等。 整个 Web请求处理的过程中可能穿插了多个转发单元。  The web request forwarding unit does not directly process the web request but forwards it to other servers for processing. The forwarding interface may be HTTP, CGI (Common Gateway Interface, etc.). The web request forwarding unit forwards the HTTP request, which does not necessarily keep the original client's HTTP message unchanged, and even the HTTP protocol itself may be changed to other protocols such as CGI. Multiple forwarding units may be interspersed throughout the processing of the web request.
Web请求处理单元负责 Web请求最终的处理, 常见的有 PHP引擎、 Java Web Server 等。 客户端的 HTTP请求会通过一个或者多个转发单 元进行转发, 最终交由 Web请求处理单元进行处理。 The web request processing unit is responsible for the final processing of the web request, and the common ones are the PHP engine, the Java Web Server, and the like. The client's HTTP request will pass one or more forwarding orders. The element is forwarded and finally processed by the web request processing unit.
需要说明的是: 在实际的网络环境中一台物理的或者虚拟的服务 器可能同时承担转发单元与处理单元两种角色, 例如 Nginx 服务器可 以处理静态 Web请求, 同时也可以将动态 Web请求将转发给 PHP处理 进程来处理, 这样实际上 Nginx 服务器在不同的请求类型中同时扮演 不同角色。  It should be noted that: In a real network environment, a physical or virtual server may assume both the forwarding unit and the processing unit. For example, the Nginx server can process static web requests, and the dynamic web request can also be forwarded to PHP handles the process for processing, so that the Nginx server actually plays different roles in different request types.
而对于 Web 应用托管来说, Web 应用托管系统还包括部署系统、 管理系统、 调度系统等, 使其 Web Hosting 系统可以托管大量 Web应 用。  For web application hosting, the web application hosting system also includes a deployment system, a management system, a scheduling system, etc., so that its Web Hosting system can host a large number of web applications.
Portal:应用所有者可以对应用进行一定的管理、监控等的 Portal 系统。  Portal: The portal system that the application owner can manage and monitor the application.
本发明实施例提供了一种 Web应用托管的调查系统, 包括 Web请 求转发单元 31和分析单元 32,  The embodiment of the present invention provides a survey system for web application hosting, including a web request forwarding unit 31 and an analyzing unit 32.
所述 Web请求转发单元 31 用于接收用户端发送的 hup请求, 所 述 http请求中携带 url参数;  The web request forwarding unit 31 is configured to receive a hup request sent by the user end, where the http request carries a url parameter;
所述 Web请求转发单元 31还用于根据所述 url参数获取应用标识; 当所述应用标识对应的应用为签约应用且所述 htt 请求为主页请 求时, 所述分析单元 32用于向用户端弹出调查界面, 接收并向应用开 发者呈现用户端返回的评价信息。  The web request forwarding unit 31 is further configured to: obtain an application identifier according to the url parameter; when the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the htt request is a home page request, the analyzing unit 32 is configured to send to the user end The survey interface pops up, and the evaluation information returned by the client is received and presented to the application developer.
所述 Web请求转发单元 31 包括应用标识查询模块 311、 主页识别 模块 312以及评价反馈模块 313; 所述分析单元 32 包括分析模块 321、 存储模块 322以及调查反馈 模块 323。 The web request forwarding unit 31 includes an application identifier query module 311, a homepage identification module 312, and an evaluation feedback module 313; The analysis unit 32 includes an analysis module 321, a storage module 322, and a survey feedback module 323.
所述应用标识查询模块 311 具体用于根据所述 url 参数获取应用 标识, 将所述应用标识发送到所述评价反馈模块 313;  The application identifier query module 311 is specifically configured to obtain an application identifier according to the url parameter, and send the application identifier to the evaluation feedback module 313;
所述评价反馈模块 313 具体用于根据所述应用标识判断所述应用 标识对应的应用是否为签约应用。  The evaluation feedback module 313 is specifically configured to determine, according to the application identifier, whether the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application.
所述主页识别模块 312用于判断所述 http请求是否为主页请求, 将所述主页请求判断结果发送给评价反馈模块 313。  The homepage identification module 312 is configured to determine whether the http request is a homepage request, and send the homepage request determination result to the evaluation feedback module 313.
具体的, 所述主页识别模块 312 具体用于根据所述 url 参数确定 所述 http请求是否为主页请求; 或  Specifically, the homepage identification module 312 is specifically configured to determine, according to the url parameter, whether the http request is a homepage request; or
所述主页识别模块 312具体用于根据 Web请求处理单元 33返回的 http响应确定所述 hup请求是否为主页请求, 其中, 所述 Web请求处 理单元根据所述 Web请求转发单元转发的所述 http请求向所述 Web请 求转发单元返回 http响应。  The homepage identification module 312 is specifically configured to determine, according to the http response returned by the web request processing unit 33, whether the hup request is a homepage request, where the web request processing unit is based on the http request forwarded by the web request forwarding unit. Returning an http response to the web request forwarding unit.
进一步的, 所述主页识别模块 312具体用于判断所述 http请求消 息携带的 url参数是否为一级目录, 如果是, 则确定所述 hup请求为 主页请求, 如果否, 则确定所述 http请求不是主页请求; 或,  Further, the homepage identification module 312 is specifically configured to determine whether the url parameter carried in the http request message is a primary directory, and if yes, determine that the hup request is a homepage request, and if not, determine the http request Not a home page request; or,
所述主页识别模块 312具体用于查看所述 h U p响应消息中携带是 否包括 <html>和 </html>,如果是, 则确定所述 ht tp请求为主页请求, 如果否, 则确定所述 http请求不是主页请求。  The homepage identification module 312 is specifically configured to check whether the h_p response message includes <html> and </html>, and if yes, determine that the ht tp request is a home page request, and if not, determine the location The http request is not a home page request.
所述应用标识查询单元 311具体用于根据所述 hup请求消息头中 的 url 参数从应用信息存储实体中查找对应的应用标识, 其中, 在应 用信息存储实体中, 保存有应用标识与 url参数的的对应列表。 The application identifier query unit 311 is specifically configured to request a message header according to the hup. The url parameter searches for the corresponding application identifier from the application information storage entity, where the application information storage entity stores a corresponding list of the application identifier and the url parameter.
当所述应用标识对应的应用为签约应用且所述 htt 请求为主页请 求时, 所述评价反馈模块 313用于向所述调查反馈模块 323请求调查 模板 url;  When the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the htt request is a homepage request, the evaluation feedback module 313 is configured to request the survey feedback module 323 to request a survey template url;
所述评价反馈模块 313还用于将所述调查模板 url 通过所述 Web 请求转发单元返回给用户端;  The evaluation feedback module 313 is further configured to return the survey template url to the user end by using the web request forwarding unit;
所述调查反馈模块 323 还用于接收用户端根据所述调查模板 url 发送的 http请求消息, 向用户端返回所述调查模板 url对应的调查界 面。  The survey feedback module 323 is further configured to receive an http request message sent by the user end according to the survey template url, and return a survey interface corresponding to the survey template url to the client.
所述存储模块 322 用于存储用户端提交的评价信息, 所述评价信 息至少包括以下信息: 应用标识、 用户标识、 本轮评价标识以及评价 结果。  The storage module 322 is configured to store the evaluation information submitted by the user end, and the evaluation information includes at least the following information: an application identifier, a user identifier, a current round of evaluation identifier, and an evaluation result.
所述分析模块 321用于对所述评价信息进行数据处理, 将处理后的 评价信息通过 portal呈现给应用开发者。  The analysis module 321 is configured to perform data processing on the evaluation information, and present the processed evaluation information to the application developer through the portal.
本发明实施例提供了一种 We b应用托管的调查系统, 至少包括 Web请 求转发单元和分析单元, Web请求转发单元用于接收用户端发送的携带 url参数的 http请求, 获取应用标识, 当所述应用标识对应的应用为签 约应用且所述 http请求为主页请求时, 所述分析单元用于向用户端弹出 调查界面, 接收并向应用开发者呈现用户端返回的评价信息, 使得使 Web 应用托管系统具备对应用的智能评价分析能力, 从服务端角度获得大范 围真实环境中的用户体验评价, 可帮助 Web应用开发者获取用户的评价 数据。 The embodiment of the present invention provides a survey system for the Web application hosting, which includes at least a web request forwarding unit and an analysis unit. The web request forwarding unit is configured to receive an http request that carries a url parameter sent by the user end, and obtain an application identifier. When the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the http request is a homepage request, the analysis unit is configured to pop up a survey interface to the client, and receive and present the evaluation information returned by the client to the application developer, so that the web application is enabled. The managed system has the ability to analyze and analyze the application, and obtain the user experience evaluation in a wide range of real environments from the server side, which can help the web application developer to obtain the user's evaluation. Data.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部 分流程, 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程 序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 可包括如 上述各方法的实施例的流程。 其中, 所述的存储介质可为磁碟、 光盘、 尸、读存储己 乙体 ( Read-On l y Memory , ROM )或随机存储 ^己 乙体 ( Random Acce s s Memory , RAM ) 等。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. In execution, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a corpse, a Read-On Memory (ROM), or a Random Acce s Memory (RAM).
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并 不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范 围内, 可轻易想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种 Web应用托管的调查方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: Web请求转发单元接收用户端发送的超文本传输协议 http请求, 所述 http请求中携带统一资源定位符 url参数;  A survey method for web application hosting, the method comprising: the web request forwarding unit receiving a hypertext transfer protocol http request sent by a user end, where the http request carries a uniform resource locator url parameter;
所述 Web请求转发单元中根据所述 url参数获取应用标识; 当所述应用标识对应的应用为签约应用且所述 htt 请求为主页请 求时, 分析单元向用户端弹出调查界面, 接收并向应用开发者呈现用 户端返回的评价信息。  The web request forwarding unit acquires an application identifier according to the url parameter; when the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the htt request is a homepage request, the analyzing unit pops up a survey interface to the user end, and receives and applies the application to the application. The developer presents the evaluation information returned by the client.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 所述 Web请求转发单元判断所述 hup请求是否为主页请求。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: the web request forwarding unit determining whether the hup request is a home page request.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Web请求转发单 元判断所述 hup请求是否为主页请求包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining, by the web request forwarding unit, whether the hup request is a home page request comprises:
所述 Web请求转发单元根据所述 url参数确定所述 hUp请求是否 为主页清求; 或  Determining, by the web request forwarding unit, whether the hUp request is a home page request according to the url parameter; or
所述 Web请求转发单元向 Web请求处理单元转发所述 http请求, 并接收所述 Web请求处理单元返回的 http响应, 所述 Web请求转发单 元根据所述 http响应确定所述 http请求是否为主页请求。  The web request forwarding unit forwards the http request to the web request processing unit, and receives an http response returned by the web request processing unit, and the web request forwarding unit determines, according to the http response, whether the http request is a home page request .
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Web请求转发单 元根据所述 url参数确定所述 hUp请求是否为主页请求包括:  The method according to claim 3, wherein the determining, by the web request forwarding unit, whether the hUp request is a home page request according to the url parameter comprises:
所述 Web请求转发单元判断所述 hUp请求消息携带的 url参数是 否为一级目录, 如果是, 则确定所述 hUp请求为主页请求, 如果否, 则确定所述 http请求不是主页请求。 The web request forwarding unit determines whether the url parameter carried in the hUp request message is a primary directory, and if yes, determines that the hUp request is a home page request, and if not, determines that the http request is not a home page request.
5、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Web请求转发单 元根据所述 http响应确定所述 http请求是否为主页请求包括: The method according to claim 3, wherein the determining, by the web request forwarding unit, whether the http request is a home page request according to the http response comprises:
所述 Web 请求转发单元查看所述 hup 响应消息中携带是否包括 <html>和 </html>, 如果是, 则确定所述 ht tp请求为主页请求, 如果 否, 则确定所述 http请求不是主页请求。  The web request forwarding unit checks whether the hup response message includes <html> and </html>, and if yes, determines that the ht tp request is a home page request, and if not, determines that the http request is not a home page request.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Web请求转发单 元根据所述 url参数获取应用标识包括:  The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining, by the web request forwarding unit, the application identifier according to the url parameter comprises:
所述 Web请求转发单元根据 http请求消息头中的 url参数从应用 信息存储实体中查找对应的应用标识, 其中, 在应用信息存储实体中, 保存有应用标识与 url参数的的对应列表。  The web request forwarding unit searches for the corresponding application identifier from the application information storage entity according to the url parameter in the http request message header, where the application information storage entity stores a corresponding list of the application identifier and the url parameter.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在分析单元向用户端 弹出调查界面之前, 所述方法还包括:  The method of claim 1, wherein before the analyzing unit pops up the survey interface to the client, the method further includes:
所述 Web 请求转发单元判断所述用户端是否重复评价, 如果否, 则弹出调查界面, 如果是, 则不弹出调查界面。  The web request forwarding unit determines whether the user end repeats the evaluation. If not, the survey interface pops up. If yes, the survey interface does not pop up.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Web请求转发单 元判断所述用户端是否重复评价包括:  The method of claim 7, wherein the determining, by the web request forwarding unit, whether the client repeatedly reviews comprises:
所述 Web请求转发单元判断所述 http请求是否包括用户标识, 如 果否, 则确定该用户为首次登录, 没有重复评价; 如果是, 评价反馈 模块向分析单元查询评价信息, 若所述用户标识对应的评价信息为空, 则确定所述用户没有重复评价, 若所述用户标识对应的评价信息非空, 则确定为重复评价, 流程终止。  The web request forwarding unit determines whether the http request includes a user identifier, and if not, determines that the user is the first login, and does not repeat the evaluation; if yes, the evaluation feedback module queries the analysis unit for the evaluation information, if the user identifier corresponds to If the evaluation information is empty, it is determined that the user does not repeat the evaluation, and if the evaluation information corresponding to the user identifier is not empty, it is determined to be a repeated evaluation, and the process is terminated.
9、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在分析单元向用户端 弹出调查界面之前, 所述方法还包括: 9. The method of claim 1 wherein: analyzing the unit to the client Before the investigation interface is popped up, the method further includes:
所述 Web 请求转发单元根据应用标识向所述分析单元请求调查模 板 ur l;  The web request forwarding unit requests the analysis module to query the template ur l according to the application identifier;
所述 Web请求转发单元将所述调查模板 ur l通过所述 Web请求转 发单元返回给用户端;  The web request forwarding unit returns the survey template ur1 to the client through the web request forwarding unit;
所述分析单元接收用户端根据所述调查模板 ur l发送的 hu p请求 消息, 向用户端返回所述调查模板 ur l对应的调查界面。  The analyzing unit receives the hu p request message sent by the user end according to the survey template ur l, and returns a survey interface corresponding to the survey template ur l to the client.
10、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 所述分析单元存储用户端提交的评价信息, 所述评价信息至少包 括以下信息: 应用标识、 用户标识、 本轮评价标识以及评价结果。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: the analyzing unit storing the evaluation information submitted by the user end, where the evaluation information includes at least the following information: an application identifier, a user identifier, and a current round. Evaluation logo and evaluation results.
11、 一种 Web应用托管的调查系统, 其特征在于, 包括 Web请求 转发单元和分析单元, 11. A web application hosting survey system, comprising: a web request forwarding unit and an analysis unit,
所述 Web 请求转发单元用于接收用户端发送的超文本传输协议 ht t p请求, 所述 ht t p请求中携带统一资源定位符 ur l参数;  The web request forwarding unit is configured to receive a hypertext transfer protocol ht t p request sent by the user end, where the ht t p request carries a uniform resource locator ur l parameter;
所述 We b请求转发单元还用于根据所述 u r 1参数获取应用标识; 当所述应用标识对应的应用为签约应用且所述 ht t 请求为主页请 求时, 所述分析单元用于向用户端弹出调查界面, 接收并向应用开发 者呈现用户端返回的评价信息。  The Web request forwarding unit is further configured to acquire an application identifier according to the ur 1 parameter; when the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the ht t request is a home page request, the analyzing unit is configured to be used by the user The survey interface is popped up, and the evaluation information returned by the client is received and presented to the application developer.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 Web请求转发 单元包括应用标识查询模块、 主页识别模块以及评价反馈模块;  The system of claim 11, wherein the web request forwarding unit comprises an application identifier query module, a homepage identification module, and an evaluation feedback module;
所述分析单元包括调查反馈模块、 存储模块以及分析模块。 The analysis unit includes a survey feedback module, a storage module, and an analysis module.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的系统, 其特征在于, 13. The system of claim 12, wherein:
所述应用标识查询模块具体用于根据所述 u r 1参数获取应用标识, 将所述应用标识发送到所述评价反馈模块;  The application identifier query module is specifically configured to acquire an application identifier according to the u r 1 parameter, and send the application identifier to the evaluation feedback module;
所述评价反馈模块具体用于根据所述应用标识判断所述应用标识 对应的应用是否为签约应用。  The evaluation feedback module is specifically configured to determine, according to the application identifier, whether the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的系统, 其特征在于,  14. The system of claim 13 wherein:
所述主页识别模块用于判断所述 h 11 p请求是否为主页请求, 将所 述主页请求判断结果发送给评价反馈模块。  The homepage identification module is configured to determine whether the h11p request is a homepage request, and send the homepage request determination result to the evaluation feedback module.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的系统, 其特征在于,  15. The system of claim 14 wherein:
所述主页识别模块具体用于根据所述 url参数确定所述 hup请求 是否为主页请求; 或  The homepage identification module is specifically configured to determine, according to the url parameter, whether the hup request is a homepage request; or
所述主页识别模块具体用于根据 Web请求处理单元返回的 hup响 应确定所述 http请求是否为主页请求, 其中, 所述 Web请求处理单元 根据所述 Web请求转发单元转发的所述 hup请求向所述 Web请求转发 单元返回 http响应。  The homepage identification module is configured to determine, according to the hup response returned by the web request processing unit, whether the http request is a homepage request, where the web request processing unit is configured according to the hup request forwarded by the web request forwarding unit. The web request forwarding unit returns an http response.
16、 如权利要求 15所述的系统, 其特征在于,  16. The system of claim 15 wherein:
所述主页识别模块具体用于判断所述 http请求消息携带的 url参 数是否为一级目录, 如果是, 则确定所述 hup请求为主页请求, 如果 否, 则确定所述 hup请求不是主页请求; 或,  The homepage identification module is specifically configured to determine whether the url parameter carried in the http request message is a primary directory, and if yes, determine that the hup request is a homepage request, and if not, determine that the hup request is not a homepage request; Or,
所述主页识别模块具体用于查看所述 http响应消息中携带是否包 •fe<html>和 </html>, 如果是, 则确定所述 ht tp请求为主页请求, 如 果否, 则确定所述 http请求不是主页请求。 The homepage identification module is specifically configured to check whether the http response message carries the package •fe<html> and </html>, and if yes, determine that the ht tp request is a home page request, and if not, determine the The http request is not a home page request.
17、 如权利要求 13所述的系统, 其特征在于, 17. The system of claim 13 wherein:
所述应用标识查询单元具体用于根据所述 http 请求消息头中的 url参数从应用信息存储实体中查找对应的应用标识, 其中, 在应用信 息存储实体中, 保存有应用标识与 url参数的的对应列表。  The application identifier query unit is configured to search for a corresponding application identifier from the application information storage entity according to the url parameter in the http request message header, where the application information storage entity stores the application identifier and the url parameter. Corresponding list.
18、 如权利要求 14所述的系统, 其特征在于,  18. The system of claim 14 wherein:
当所述应用标识对应的应用为签约应用且所述 htt 请求为主页请 求时, 所述评价反馈模块用于向所述调查反馈模块请求调查模板 url; 所述评价反馈模块还用于将所述调查模板 url 通过所述 Web请求 转发单元返回给用户端;  When the application corresponding to the application identifier is a subscription application and the htt request is a homepage request, the evaluation feedback module is configured to request a survey template url from the survey feedback module; the evaluation feedback module is further configured to: The survey template url is returned to the client by the web request forwarding unit;
所述调查反馈模块还用于接收用户端根据所述调查模板 url 发送 的 http请求消息, 向用户端返回所述调查模板 url对应的调查界面。  The survey feedback module is further configured to receive an http request message sent by the user end according to the survey template url, and return a survey interface corresponding to the survey template url to the client.
19、 如权利要求 18所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述存储模块用于 存储用户端提交的评价信息, 所述评价信息至少包括以下信息: 应用 标识、 用户标识、 本轮评价标识以及评价结果。  The system of claim 18, wherein the storage module is configured to store the evaluation information submitted by the user end, and the evaluation information includes at least the following information: an application identifier, a user identifier, a current round of evaluation identifier, and an evaluation. result.
20、 如权利要求 19所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述分析模块用于 对所述评价信息进行数据处理, 将处理后的评价信息通过 portal呈现 给应用开发者。  The system according to claim 19, wherein the analysis module is configured to perform data processing on the evaluation information, and present the processed evaluation information to an application developer through a portal.
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