WO2011157127A1 - 元数据文件的更新方法、装置和系统 - Google Patents
元数据文件的更新方法、装置和系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011157127A1 WO2011157127A1 PCT/CN2011/074978 CN2011074978W WO2011157127A1 WO 2011157127 A1 WO2011157127 A1 WO 2011157127A1 CN 2011074978 W CN2011074978 W CN 2011074978W WO 2011157127 A1 WO2011157127 A1 WO 2011157127A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metadata file
- update
- server
- media presentation
- time
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/235—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/23—Updating
- G06F16/2358—Change logging, detection, and notification
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/10—File systems; File servers
- G06F16/16—File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems
- G06F16/164—File meta data generation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/23—Updating
- G06F16/2365—Ensuring data consistency and integrity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
- G06F16/2455—Query execution
- G06F16/24568—Data stream processing; Continuous queries
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/40—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data
- G06F16/43—Querying
- G06F16/438—Presentation of query results
- G06F16/4387—Presentation of query results by the use of playlists
- G06F16/4393—Multimedia presentations, e.g. slide shows, multimedia albums
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/40—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data
- G06F16/48—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
- G06F16/489—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using time information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, and system for updating a metadata file.
- a method for a user equipment (UE) to obtain a streaming media service includes: sending, by a UE, a request for media presentation to a server on a network side
- the message of the metadata file receives the metadata file returned by the server, determines the media segment corresponding to the described media presentation according to the media presentation description information included in the metadata file, and acquires and plays the media segment.
- the server continuously updates the metadata file corresponding to the live program over time.
- the UE also needs to constantly update the metadata file corresponding to the live program.
- the UE updates the metadata file by means of periodic update.
- the update period of the metadata file is unreasonable, the UE may not be able to obtain the streaming service normally.
- the UE loses part of the media presentation information described by the metadata file 2 between t0 and tl twice updating the metadata file (specifically, The media segment 4) shown in FIG. 1 makes it impossible for the UE to update the acquired metadata file 1 and metadata file 2 twice to obtain a normal streaming service.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a system for updating a metadata file, which can enable a user equipment to accurately determine a time for updating a metadata file, thereby ensuring that a user can normally obtain a streaming media service.
- a method for updating a metadata file including: to a network side The server sends a message requesting the media to present the corresponding metadata file; receiving a metadata file returned by the server according to the message requesting the media to present the corresponding metadata file, where the metadata file includes part of the media already described The duration information of the presentation; determining an update time of the metadata file according to the duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described; sending a request to update the metadata file to the server according to the update time.
- a method for updating a metadata file including: generating a metadata file corresponding to a media presentation, wherein the metadata file includes duration information of a part of the media presentation that has been described; if the user equipment is received Sending a message requesting the media to present a corresponding metadata file, and sending the metadata file to the user equipment; wherein, the user equipment determines the element according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that has been described The update time of the data file.
- a user equipment including:
- a sending module configured to send, to the server on the network side, a message requesting a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation
- a receiving module configured to receive a metadata file returned by the server according to the message that the corresponding media file is presented by the requesting media, where the metadata file includes duration information of a part of the media presentation that has been described;
- a determining module configured to determine an update time of the metadata file according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that is included in the metadata file received by the receiving module
- an update module configured to send, to the server, a request to update the metadata file according to an update time determined by the determining module.
- a server including:
- a generating module configured to generate a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, where the metadata file includes duration information of the partially displayed media presentation;
- a sending module configured to send, to the user equipment, a metadata file generated by the generating module, if the user equipment sends a message requesting the media to present a corresponding metadata file, where the user equipment is configured according to the The duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described determines the update time of the metadata file.
- a communication system comprising:
- a server configured to generate a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, where the element
- the data file includes the duration information of the part of the media presentation that has been described. If the message sent by the user equipment that requests the media to present the corresponding metadata file is received, the metadata file is sent to the user equipment.
- the user equipment is configured to send, to the server, a message requesting a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, and receive a metadata file returned by the server, according to a duration of the part of the media presentation that is included in the metadata file
- the information determines an update time of the metadata file, and sends a request to update the metadata file to the server according to the update time.
- the method, the device and the system for updating the metadata file provided by the embodiment of the present invention add the duration information of the part of the media presentation that has been described in the metadata file, so that the user equipment can display the duration information of the part of the media according to the description.
- the time for updating the metadata file is determined more accurately, and the problem that the metadata file is updated by the periodic update in the prior art is solved. When the period setting is unreasonable, the user equipment cannot obtain the streaming media service normally.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method, an apparatus, and a system for updating a metadata file, which enable the user equipment to determine the time for updating the metadata file more accurately, thereby ensuring that the user can normally obtain the streaming media service.
- a method for updating a metadata file including: sending a message requesting a metadata file corresponding to a media presentation to a server on a network side; receiving a message that the server presents a corresponding metadata file according to the requested media a returned metadata file, where the metadata file includes time information of the server updating the metadata file and time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file; updating the metadata according to the server a time information of the file and a time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file determines an update time range of the metadata file; and an update time of the metadata file is selected from an update time range of the metadata file; The update time sends a request to the server to update the metadata file.
- a method for updating a metadata file including: generating a metadata file corresponding to a media presentation, where the metadata file includes time information for updating a metadata file by a server, and indicating a user equipment update The time length information of the metadata file is received; if the message sent by the user equipment requesting the media to present the corresponding metadata file is received, the metadata file is sent to the user equipment; wherein the user equipment updates according to the server Time information and indication of the metadata file The time length information of the metadata file updated by the user device determines the update time of the metadata file.
- a user equipment including:
- a sending module configured to send, to the server on the network side, a message requesting a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation
- a receiving module configured to receive a metadata file returned by the server according to the message that the request media presents a corresponding metadata file, where the metadata file includes time information and an indication that the server updates the metadata file
- the user equipment updates time length information of the metadata file
- a determining module configured to determine an update time range of the metadata file according to time information of the server updating the metadata file and time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file;
- a selection module configured to select an update time of the metadata file from an update time range of the metadata file determined by the determining module
- an update module configured to send, to the server, a request to update the metadata file according to an update time selected by the selection module.
- a server including:
- a generating module configured to generate a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, where the metadata file includes time information of the server updating the metadata file and time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file;
- a sending module configured to send the metadata file to the user equipment if the message sent by the user equipment that requests the media to present a corresponding metadata file is received, where the user equipment updates the metadata according to the server
- the time information of the file and the time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file determine the update time of the metadata file.
- a communication system comprising:
- a server configured to generate a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, where the metadata file includes time information for the server to update the metadata file and time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file, if the user is received Sending, by the device, the message that the media presents a corresponding metadata file, and sending the metadata file to the user equipment;
- the user equipment is configured to send, to the server, a element corresponding to the requested media presentation Receiving, by the message of the data file, the metadata file returned by the server, determining, according to the time information that the server included in the metadata file updates the metadata file, and the time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file.
- the update time range of the metadata file, the update time of the metadata file is selected from the update time range of the metadata file, and the request for updating the metadata file is sent to the server according to the update time.
- the method, device, and system for updating the metadata file provided by the embodiment of the present invention add time information of the server to update the metadata file and time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file in the metadata file, so that The user equipment may determine the time for updating the metadata file more accurately according to the time information of the server updating the metadata file and the time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file, and solve the problem that the prior art adopts periodic update.
- the method of updating the metadata file when the period setting is unreasonable, the user equipment cannot obtain the streaming media service normally.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for updating a metadata file according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for updating a metadata file according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of updating an MPD by using an update method of a metadata file provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a determining module in a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a method for updating a metadata file according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method for updating a metadata file according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram of a method for updating a metadata file according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a system for updating a metadata file.
- the method for updating a metadata file includes: Step 201: Send, to a server on a network side, a message requesting a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation;
- the server on the network side may be a streaming media server, or may be a file server for generating and storing metadata files.
- the server on the network side may also be a different device.
- the server related to the data file does not perform a step 202.
- the receiving server returns a metadata file returned by the message requesting the media to present the corresponding metadata file according to step 201, where the metadata file includes the continuation of the partial media presentation already described. Time information
- the partial media presentation that has been described may be the metadata file received in step 202 and all the media presentation portions described in the metadata file corresponding to the media presentation received before the metadata file;
- the media presentation portion described by the metadata file itself received in step 202 can also be used.
- the duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described may be represented by the cut-off time of the partial media presentation already described; or may be presented by the partially described media.
- the difference between the cutoff time relative to the start time of the entire media presentation is represented, or the difference between the cutoff time presented by the portion of the media that has been described relative to the start time of the metadata file received at step 202.
- the duration information of some of the media presentations that have been described may also be expressed in other ways, and will not be described here.
- the metadata file is the media.
- a Media Presentation Description can also be called a manifest file in other protocols.
- Step 203 Determine an update time of the metadata file according to the duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described;
- Step 204 Send a request for updating the metadata file received by step 202 to the server according to the update time determined in step 203.
- the method for updating the metadata file provided by the embodiment of the present invention can accurately determine the time for updating the metadata file according to the duration information of the partially-presented media presentation included in the metadata file, and solves the prior art adoption.
- the periodic update method updates the metadata file, causing the user device to fail to obtain the streaming media service when the period setting is unreasonable.
- another embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for updating a metadata file, including:
- Step 301 Generate a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, where the metadata file includes duration information of the part of the media presentation that has been described;
- Step 302 If the message sent by the UE that requests the media to present the corresponding metadata file is received, send the metadata file to the UE, where the UE determines the metadata file according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that has been described. Update time.
- the method for updating the metadata file adds the duration information of the part of the media presentation that has been described in the metadata file, so that the UE can determine the time information according to the duration of the partial media presentation that has been described.
- the metadata file is updated, the problem of updating the metadata file by using the periodic update method in the prior art is solved, and the problem that the user equipment cannot obtain the streaming media service when the period setting is unreasonable is caused.
- a method for updating a metadata file includes:
- Step 401 The server generates a corresponding MPD for the media presentation, where the MPD includes duration information of the partially displayed media presentation.
- the media is presented as a live program
- the server generates two or more MPDs for the media presentation.
- the server may generate two or more MPDs for the media presentation at the same update time interval, or may have different update times. The interval generates more than two MPDs for the media presentation.
- MPD1 is used to describe P1-P5
- MPD2 is used to describe P5-P7
- MPD3 is used to describe P7-P10
- the update interval between MPD1 and MPD2 is Tl (T1 is P1 to ⁇ 4) Duration)
- the update interval between MPD2 and MPD3 is ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ 2 is the duration of ⁇ 5 and ⁇ 6).
- an overlap region (ie, an overlap time) needs to be set between any two adjacent MPDs, as shown in FIG. 5 .
- the overlapping area of MPD1 and MPD2 is Wi
- u W l 5U is the duration area of P5
- the overlapping area of MPD2 and MPD3 is W 2
- u W 2 , u is the duration area of P7
- the included media segments can be described in the updated MPD by means of display, for example: as shown in FIG.
- the description information of the P5 is explicitly carried in the MPD2, and the media segments included in the overlapping area can also be hidden.
- the manner of the description is described in the updated MPD. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the description information of P7 is not carried in MPD3, and the description information of P7 is obtained from MPD2.
- the part of the media presentation that has been described may be the current MPD generated by the server and all the media presentation parts described by the MPD of the MPD, for example: as shown in FIG. 5, if the MPD2 is the MPD currently generated by the server. , the part that has been described The media presentation is P1-P7; it can also be the media presentation part described by the current MPD generated by the server: for example, as shown in FIG. 5, if the MPD2 is the MPD currently generated by the server, the part of the media presentation already described For P5-P7.
- This embodiment is described by taking the partial media presentation that has been described as the current MPD generated by the server and all the media presentation portions described by the MPD's previous MPD.
- the duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described may be represented by the cut-off time of the partial media presentation that has been described, and the deadline for the partial media presentation that has been described may be UTC, or the time of the server.
- Representation for example: As shown in Figure 5, the duration of the described partial media presentation contained in MPD1 is t l 5e , and the duration of the described partial media presentation contained in MPD2 is t 2 , e , and the description contained in MPD3 Part of the media presentation duration is t 3 , e .
- the duration of the partial media presentation that has been described may also be represented by the difference between the indicated time of the partial media presentation and the start time of the entire media presentation, for example: as shown in FIG. 5, the MPD1 contains the described partial media.
- the duration of the presentation is The duration of the described partial media presentation contained in MPD2 is t 2 , e - t s , and the duration of the described partial media presentation contained in MPD 3 is t 3 , e - t s .
- the duration of the media presentation is not repeated here.
- the UE needs to establish a time synchronization relationship with the server in advance.
- the duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described is represented by the cut-off time of the partial media presentation already described
- the duration information of the described partial media presentation is represented by the endPresentationTimeDescribed field
- the duration information of the described partial media presentation is represented by the mediaPresentationDurationDescribed field when the duration information of the described partial media presentation is expressed relative to the difference in the start time of the entire media presentation.
- the duration information of the partially displayed media presentation may also be represented by an endTimePresentation field.
- the MPD may also include the following information: Update the time length information of the MPD and/or update the MPD of the server, avoiding the problem of duplicating the same MPD, causing waste of network communication resources and server information processing resources. Update interval information.
- the time length information of the MPD is updated to indicate the length of time for the UE to update the MPD, so that the UE can determine the update time range of the MPD according to the time length information of the updated MPD, and update the update interval information of the MPD by the server. And indicating, to the UE, a length of time for the server to update the MPD, so that the UE determines an update time range of the MPD according to the update time interval information of the server update MPD.
- the server may determine the time length information of updating the MPD according to the overlap time between the current MPD and the next MPD adjacent to the current MPD. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the server may be configured according to between MPD1 and MPD2.
- the overlapping area Wi, u (Wi, u is the duration area of P5) sets the length of time of the updated MPD carried in MPD1 to be greater than 0 and less than or equal to W ⁇ u.
- the MPD may further include information indicating that the media presentation has been completely described.
- the complete description of the information is presented for indicating to the UE that the metadata file has completed the media presentation description such that the UE stops transmitting a request to update the metadata file.
- Step 402 When the UE needs to obtain the MPD corresponding to the media presentation, the UE sends a message requesting the media to present the corresponding MPD to the server.
- the UE may send a message corresponding to the MPD of the media presentation to the server at time t l5 l or t.
- Step 403 The server presents a corresponding MPD message according to the received request media, and sends an MPD to the UE.
- the server when the server receives the message of the MPD corresponding to the requested media presentation sent by the UE at time t1 ; 1 , the server sends the MPD1 to the UE; when the server receives the requested media sent by the UE at time t2 :1 ; When the message of the corresponding MPD is presented, the server sends MPD2 to the UE.
- Step 404 The UE determines an update time of the MPD according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that is included in the MPD.
- the UE may be the update time of the MPD according to the time when the MPD was last updated and the time before the partial media presentation deadline described.
- the UE may determine the update time range of the current MPD by updating the time length information of the current MPD and the duration information of the partially displayed media presentation. ;
- the current MPD update time is randomly selected from the current MPD update time range.
- the MPD sent by the server to the UE at time t i is MPD1
- the MPD1 includes the duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described and the time length information of the updated MPD1, wherein the part of the media that has been described is presented.
- the duration information is represented by a cut-off time of the partial media presentation that has been described, and the cut-off time of the partially-presented media presentation is ti, e , and the time length information of the updated MPD1 is W ⁇ u is the duration of P5), in step 404.
- the UE may determine that the update time range of the MPD1 is ([t ⁇ -W ⁇ , ti , e ]) according to the duration information ( ti, e ) of the partial media presentation and the time length information (WLU ) of the updated MPD1.
- the UE may randomly select a time point from (tLe-W u, t ⁇ ]) as the update time of the MPD 1.
- the UE may update the update interval information of the current MPD and the time of receiving the current MPD to determine the current MPD prediction. Update time; determining an update time range of the current MPD according to the predicted update time of the current MPD and the duration information of the partially displayed media presentation; and randomly selecting the update time of the current MPD from the update time range of the current MPD.
- the MPD sent by the server to the UE at time t i is MPD1
- the MPD1 includes the duration information of the partially-presented media presentation and the update interval information of the server update MPD1, wherein the part of the media has been described.
- the duration information of the presentation is represented by the cut-off time of the partial media presentation already described, the cut-off time of the described partial media presentation is t, and the update interval information of the server update MPD1 is T1.
- the UE may determine the predicted update time of the MPD1 according to the update interval information (T1) of the server update MPD1 and the time (t1 :1 ) of the UE receiving the MPD1 (tw ⁇ u+Tl ), according to the forecast update time of MPDl
- the update time range of MPD1 is 2 , ti, e ), and the UE can randomly select a time point from 2 , t ⁇ ) as the update time of MPD 1.
- the UE randomly selects a time point from the update time range of the preset MPD as the update time of the current MPD. , wherein the preset update time range of the MPD is within a duration of a portion of the media presentation that the current MPD has described.
- the MPD sent by the server to the UE at time t 2 1 is MPD2, and the MPD2 includes the duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described and the update interval information of the server update MPD2, wherein the described part
- the duration information of the media presentation is represented by the cut-off time of the partial media presentation that has been described.
- the deadline for the partial media presentation described is t 2 , e
- the UE may further determine the update time of the MPD by other methods according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that is included in the MPD, which is not described in each case.
- Step 405 The UE updates the MPD according to the update time of the MPD determined in step 404.
- the method includes: the UE sends a request for updating the MPD to the server when the update time arrives.
- the request for updating the MPD is to present the corresponding MPD to the requested media.
- the UE receives the MPD returned by the server according to the request for updating the MPD, and uses the MPD to update the MPD that the UE has stored.
- the method for updating the metadata file may further include: the UE determining whether the MPD has completely described the media presentation; if the MPD has completely described the media presentation, stopping sending a request to update the MPD to the server.
- Whether the MPD described in this embodiment has completely described the media presentation means: whether the MPD contains a description of all media segments presented by the media; or, the MPD includes presentation to the media. A description of a portion of the media segment, whether the description of the portion of the media segment includes a description of the last media segment presented by the media, and other portions of the media segment of the media presentation have been described in the MPD prior to the MPD.
- the method for the UE to determine whether the MPD has completely described the media presentation includes two types:
- the first type is that the UE determines whether the received MPD includes information indicating that the media presentation has been completely described, and according to the determination result, determines whether the MPD has completely described the media presentation description - when the MPD includes information indicating that the media presentation has been completely described. The UE determines that the MPD has completely described the media presentation. Otherwise, the UE determines that the MPD does not complete the media presentation description.
- the information indicating that the media presentation has been completely described may be represented by an endTimePresentation field for recording the duration of the entire media presentation; the information indicating that the media presentation has been described may also be represented by a flag bit, of course.
- indicating the media to present the complete description of the information can also be expressed in other ways, here is not done for each case - repeat.
- the UE determines whether the message indicating that the media presentation has been completely sent by the server is received. If the UE receives the message indicating that the media presentation has been completely sent by the server, the UE determines that the media presentation has been completely described. Otherwise, the media presentation Not described intact.
- the UE may send a message requesting the media to present the corresponding MPD to the server, and trigger the server to send a message indicating that the media presentation has been completely described; the UE may also send the query message to the server to trigger the server to send. Instructs the media to present a message that has been described as complete.
- the UE may also trigger the server to send a message indicating that the media presentation has been completely described by other means, and this is not done in any case.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific message format that indicates that the media has been described as a complete message.
- the indication that the media has been described as a complete message may be an independent control signaling, or may be For a blank media data file, it can be in other forms as well.
- the determining step is completed before step 405 shown in FIG. 4;
- the determining step is completed after step 405 shown in FIG.
- the method for updating the metadata file may further include: the UE generating, according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that is included in the MPD, the media segment list corresponding to the part of the media presentation that is described; Get the media clips in the list of media clips.
- the UE generates a media segment list corresponding to the part of the media presentation that is described according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that is included in the MPD.
- the specific steps of obtaining the media segment in the media segment list include:
- the duration information/duration information of the media segment), int ( X ) is a rounding function, representing the largest integer not greater than X.
- X is the duration information/media segment of the partially-presented media presentation. Duration information.
- the UE generates a uniform resource locator corresponding to the media segment with index numbers 1 to n, and generates a media segment list with index numbers 1 to n according to the uniform resource locator.
- the UE obtains the corresponding media segment by using the uniform resource locator according to the order of the index numbers.
- the method for updating the metadata file adds the duration information of the part of the media presentation that has been described in the MPD, so that the UE can accurately determine the updated MPD according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that has been described.
- the time is solved by the prior art that the MPD is updated in a periodic update manner, which causes the UE to fail to obtain the streaming media service normally.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, including: a sending module 601, configured to send, to a server on a network side, a message requesting a metadata file corresponding to a media presentation;
- a sending module 601 configured to send, to a server on a network side, a message requesting a metadata file corresponding to a media presentation;
- the receiving module 602 is configured to receive a metadata file returned by the server according to the message requesting the media to present the corresponding metadata file, where the metadata file includes the duration information of the part of the media presentation that has been described;
- the determining module 603 is configured to determine an update time of the metadata file according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that is included in the metadata file received by the receiving module 602, and the update module 604 is configured to use the update time determined by the determining module 603.
- a request to update the metadata file is sent to the server.
- the determining module 603 can include:
- a first determining sub-module 6031 configured to obtain, from the metadata file received by the receiving module 602, time length information of the updated metadata file, according to the time length information of the updated metadata file and the partially-presented media presentation
- the duration information determines the update time range of the metadata file
- the first selecting submodule 6032 is configured to select an update time of the metadata file from an update time range of the metadata file determined by the first determining submodule 6031.
- the determining module 603 can include:
- a second determining sub-module 6033 configured to obtain, from the metadata file received by the receiving module 602, update time interval information of the server update metadata file, update the time interval information of the metadata file according to the server, and current receiving The time of the metadata file determines a predicted update time of the metadata file;
- a third determining submodule 6034 configured to determine, according to the predicted update time of the metadata file determined by the second determining submodule 6033 and the duration information of the partially displayed partial media presentation, an update time range of the metadata file;
- the second obtaining submodule 6035 is configured to select an update time of the metadata file from the update time range of the metadata file determined by the third determining submodule 6034.
- the determining module 603 may further include:
- a third selection sub-module 6036 configured to: if the predicted update time of the metadata file determined by the second determining sub-module 6034 is greater than the duration of the part of the media presentation that has been described, from the update time range of the preset metadata file The update time of the metadata file is selected, wherein the update time range of the preset metadata file is within the duration of the partial media presentation that has been described.
- the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
- the determining module 605 is configured to determine whether the metadata file received by the receiving module 602 has been The media presentation description is complete;
- the control module 606 is configured to: if the determining module 605 determines that the metadata file has completed the media presentation description, the control update module 604 stops sending a request to the server to update the metadata file.
- the determining module 605 is further configured to determine that the metadata file has completely described the media presentation if the metadata file includes information indicating that the media presentation has been described as complete. .
- the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a generating module 607, configured to generate, according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that is described, the part of the media presentation corresponding to the description List of media clips;
- the obtaining module 608 is configured to obtain a media segment in the media segment list generated by the generating module 607.
- the multiple modules that are divided by the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 may also have a similar function with the multiple modules. Module or functional unit implementation, not described here.
- the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention can accurately determine the time for updating the metadata file according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that is included in the metadata file, and solves the problem that the prior art adopts periodic update.
- the method of updating the metadata file causes the user device to fail to obtain the streaming media service when the period setting is unreasonable.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a server, including:
- the generating module 1001 is configured to generate a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, where the metadata file includes duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described;
- the sending module 1002 is configured to send, to the user equipment, a metadata file generated by the generating module, if the user equipment sends a message requesting the media to present a corresponding metadata file, where the user equipment is The duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described determines the update time of the metadata file.
- the multiple modules divided by the server provided by the embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 10 may also pass through a module or a functional unit having similar functions to the multiple modules. Implementation, not repeated here.
- the server provided by the embodiment of the present invention adds the duration information of the part of the media presentation that has been described in the metadata file, so that the UE can determine the updated metadata file more accurately according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that has been described.
- Time which solves the problem that the prior art uses the periodic update method to update the metadata file, and the user equipment cannot obtain the streaming media service when the period setting is unreasonable.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, including: a server 1101, configured to generate a metadata file corresponding to a media presentation, where the metadata file includes a duration of a part of the media presentation that has been described.
- a server 1101 configured to generate a metadata file corresponding to a media presentation, where the metadata file includes a duration of a part of the media presentation that has been described. The information, if the message sent by the user equipment 1102 requesting the media to present the corresponding metadata file is received, the metadata file is sent to the user equipment 1102;
- the user equipment 1102 is configured to send, to the server 1101, a message requesting a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, and receive a metadata file returned by the server 1101, and determine, according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that is included in the metadata file. Determining the update time of the metadata file, and sending a request to update the metadata file to the server according to the update time.
- the server adds the duration information of the part of the media presentation that has been described in the metadata file, so that the user equipment can determine the update element more accurately according to the duration information of the part of the media presentation that has been described.
- the time of the data file solves the problem that the prior art updates the metadata file by using the periodic update manner, which causes the user equipment to fail to obtain the streaming media service normally.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method, an apparatus, and a system for updating a metadata file.
- the method for updating a metadata file includes: Step 1201: Send a message requesting a metadata file corresponding to a media presentation to a server on a network side;
- the metadata file when the metadata file update method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the HTTP Streaming protocol architecture in 3GPP, the metadata file is a Media Presentation Description (MPD), in other protocols. It can also be called a manifest file.
- MPD Media Presentation Description
- Step 1202 The metadata file returned by the server according to the message requesting the media to present the corresponding metadata file, where the metadata file includes time information for the server to update the metadata file and time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file.
- Step 1203 Determine an update time range of the metadata file according to time information of the server updating the metadata file and time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file.
- Step 1204 Select an update time of the metadata file from the update time range of the metadata file acquired in step 1203.
- Step 1205 Send a request for updating the metadata file to the server according to the update time selected in step 1204.
- the method for updating the metadata file adds time information of the server to update the metadata file and time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file in the metadata file, and the UE may update the server according to the server.
- the time information of the metadata file and the time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file determine the time for updating the metadata file more accurately, and solve the problem that the prior art updates the metadata file by using a periodic update manner.
- the user device cannot obtain the streaming media service normally.
- another embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for updating a metadata file, including:
- Step 1301 Generate a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, where the metadata file includes time information for the server to update the metadata file and time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file.
- Step 1302 If the message sent by the UE requesting the media to present the corresponding metadata file is received, send the metadata file to the UE, where the UE updates according to the server.
- the time information of the metadata file and the time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file determine an update time of the metadata file.
- the method for updating the metadata file adds time information of the server to update the metadata file and time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file in the metadata file, so that the UE can update according to the server.
- the time information of the metadata file and the time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file determine the time for updating the metadata file more accurately, and solve the problem that the prior art updates the metadata file by using a periodic update manner.
- the period setting is unreasonable, the user equipment cannot obtain the streaming media service normally.
- another embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for updating a metadata file, including:
- Step 1401 The server generates a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, where the metadata file includes reference time information of the updated metadata file and time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file.
- the reference time information of the updated metadata file may be time information for the server to update the metadata file, and may be duration information of the partial media that has been described.
- the duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described may be the current metadata file generated by the server and the current metadata file. All media presentation portions described in previous metadata files; may also be the media presentation portion of the current metadata file generated by the server itself.
- the duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described may be represented by the cut-off time of the partial media presentation already described, where
- the deadline for the partial media presentation that has been described may be expressed in Coordinated Universal Time UTC, or the time of the server; the duration of the partial media presentation that has been described may also be presented relative to the entire media using the described deadline for partial media presentation.
- the difference in start time indicates, or is represented by, the difference between the cutoff time of the partial media presentation already described relative to the start time of the server generating the current metadata file.
- the duration information can also be expressed in other ways, not here - repeat.
- the UE needs to establish a time synchronization relationship with the server in advance.
- the duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described is represented by the cut-off time of the partial media presentation already described
- the duration information of the described partial media presentation is represented by the endPresentationTimeDescribed field
- the duration information of the described partial media presentation is represented by the mediaPresentationDurationDescribed field when the duration information of the described partial media presentation is expressed relative to the difference in the start time of the entire media presentation.
- the duration information of the partial media presentation that has been described may also be represented by an endTimePresentation field.
- the update is saved in order to enable the UE to determine in time whether the received metadata file has completely described the entire media presentation.
- the network communication resource occupied by the metadata file the metadata file may further include information indicating that the media presentation has been described, the indication media presenting the complete information for indicating to the UE that the metadata file has rendered the media The description is complete so that the UE stops sending requests to update the metadata file.
- the server may determine, according to an overlap time between the current metadata file and a next metadata file adjacent to the current metadata file, time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file, where the indication UE updates the metadata.
- the time length information of the file is greater than 0 and less than or equal to the overlap time between the current metadata file and the next metadata file adjacent to the current metadata file.
- Step 1402 When the UE needs to obtain the metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, the UE sends a message requesting the media file corresponding to the media presentation to the server.
- Step 1403 The server sends a metadata file to the UE according to the received request media to present a message of the corresponding metadata file.
- Step 1404 The UE determines an update time range of the metadata file according to reference time information of the update metadata file included in the metadata file and time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file.
- the reference time information of the updated metadata file is time information of the metadata file updated by the server
- the UE updates the time information of the metadata file according to the server and the time indicating that the UE updates the metadata file.
- the update time range of the metadata file determined by the length information is: a start time of the server to update the metadata file to a start time of the server to update the metadata file + a length of time for the UE to update the metadata file.
- the UE updates according to the server.
- the time information of the metadata file and the update time range of the metadata file determined by the time length information indicating the UE update metadata file are: the deadline of the partial media presentation that has been described - the length of time that the UE updates the metadata file to The deadline for the partial media presentation described.
- Step 1405 The UE selects an update time of the metadata file from the update time range of the metadata file determined in step 1404.
- Step 1406 The UE updates the metadata file according to the update time of the metadata file determined in step 1405.
- the method includes: the UE sends a request for updating the metadata file to the server when the update time arrives. In this embodiment, updating the metadata file. Requesting a message for presenting the corresponding metadata file to the requesting media; the UE receiving the metadata file returned by the server according to the request for updating the metadata file, and using the metadata file to update the metadata file that the UE has stored.
- the method for updating the metadata file may further include: determining, by the UE, whether the metadata file has completed the media presentation description; if the metadata file has completely described the media presentation, stopping sending the update metadata to the server. Request for a file.
- the method for the UE to determine whether the metadata file has completed the media presentation description includes two types:
- the first type is that the UE determines whether the received metadata file includes information indicating that the media presentation has been completely described, and according to the determination result, determines whether the metadata file has completely described the media presentation description - when the metadata file includes the indication medium When presenting the complete description of the information, the UE determines that the metadata file has completed the media presentation description. Otherwise, the UE determines that the metadata file does not complete the media presentation description.
- the information indicating that the media presentation has been completely described may be represented by an endTimePresentation field, which is used to record the entire The duration of the media presentation; the information indicating that the media has been described as complete can also be represented by a flag.
- endTimePresentation field which is used to record the entire The duration of the media presentation
- the information indicating that the media has been described as complete can also be represented by a flag.
- indicating the media to present the completely described information can also be expressed in other ways. In each case - repeat.
- the UE determines whether the message indicating that the media presentation has been completely sent by the server is received. If the UE receives the message indicating that the media presentation has been completely sent by the server, the UE determines that the media presentation has been completely described. Otherwise, the media presentation Not described intact.
- the UE may send a message requesting the media to present the corresponding metadata file to the server, and trigger the server to send a message indicating that the media presentation has been completely described; the UE may also trigger the form by sending a query message to the server.
- the server sends a message indicating that the media presentation has been complete.
- the UE may also trigger the server to send a message indicating that the media presentation has been completely described by other means, and this is not done in any case.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific message format that indicates that the media has been described as a complete message.
- the indication that the media has been described as a complete message may be an independent control signaling, or may be For a blank media data file, it can be in other forms as well.
- the method for updating the metadata file may further include: the UE generating a media segment list according to the reference time information of the updated metadata file included in the metadata file; acquiring the media in the media segment list Fragment.
- the UE generates a media segment list according to the reference time information of the updated metadata file included in the metadata file.
- the specific steps of obtaining the media segment in the media segment list include:
- the UE determines the index numbers 1 to n of the media segments according to the reference time information of the update metadata file included in the metadata file and the duration information of the media segment.
- n int ((the server updates the time information of the metadata file+instructs the UE to update the metadata file)
- the length of time information - the start time of the entire media presentation / the duration information of the media segment), int ( x ) is a rounding function, representing the largest integer not greater than X
- X is the server update Time information of the metadata file + time length information indicating the UE to update the metadata file - the entire media presentation Start time) / duration information of the media segment;
- n int (the duration information/media segment of the partial media presentation that has been described)
- the duration information), int ( X ) is a rounding function, and + represents the largest integer not greater than X.
- X is the duration information of the partially-presented media presentation/duration information of the
- the UE generates a uniform resource locator corresponding to the media segment with index numbers 1 to n, and generates a media segment list with index numbers 1 to n according to the uniform resource locator.
- the UE obtains the corresponding media segment by using the uniform resource locator according to the order of the index numbers.
- the method for updating the metadata file adds time information of the server to update the metadata file and time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file in the metadata file, so that the UE can update according to the server.
- the time information of the metadata file and the time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file determine the time for updating the metadata file more accurately, and solve the problem that the prior art updates the metadata file by using a periodic update manner.
- the period setting is unreasonable, the user equipment cannot obtain the streaming media service normally.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, including: a sending module 1501, configured to send, to a server on a network side, a message requesting a metadata file corresponding to a media presentation;
- a sending module 1501 configured to send, to a server on a network side, a message requesting a metadata file corresponding to a media presentation;
- the receiving module 1502 is configured to receive a metadata file returned by the server according to the message that the request media presents a corresponding metadata file, where the metadata file includes time information that the server updates the metadata file and Instructing the user equipment to update the time length information of the metadata file;
- the determining module 1503 is configured to determine an update time range of the metadata file according to the time information of the server updating the metadata file and the time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file;
- the selecting module 1504 is configured to select an update time of the metadata file from an update time range of the metadata file determined by the determining module 1503;
- the update module 1505 is configured to send, to the server, a request to update the metadata file according to an update time selected by the selection module 1504.
- the update module 1505 is configured to send, to the server, a request to update the metadata file according to an update time selected by the selection module 1504.
- the multiple modules that are divided by the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 15 may also be through a module or function having similar functions to the multiple modules. Unit implementation, not described here.
- the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention may determine the updated metadata file according to the time information of the metadata file and the time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file according to the server included in the metadata file. Time, which solves the problem that the prior art uses the periodic update method to update the metadata file. When the period setting is unreasonable, the user equipment cannot obtain the streaming media service normally.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a server, including:
- a generating module configured to generate a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, where the metadata file includes time information of the server updating the metadata file and time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file;
- a sending module configured to send the metadata file to the user equipment if the message sent by the user equipment that requests the media to present the corresponding metadata file is received, where the user equipment updates the metadata according to the server
- the time information of the file and the time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file determine the update time of the metadata file.
- the multiple modules of the server provided by the embodiment of the present invention may also be implemented by a module or a functional unit having similar functions to the multiple modules, and details are not described herein.
- the server provided by the embodiment of the present invention adds time information of the server to update the metadata file and time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file in the metadata file, so that the UE can update the metadata file according to the server.
- Time information and time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file to determine the updated metadata file more accurately The time of the device solves the problem that the prior art uses the periodic update method to update the metadata file. When the period setting is unreasonable, the user equipment cannot obtain the streaming media service normally.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a communication system, including:
- a server configured to generate a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, where the metadata file includes time information of the server updating the metadata file and time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file, if the user is received Sending, by the device, the message that the media presents a corresponding metadata file, and sending the metadata file to the user equipment;
- the user equipment is configured to send, to the server, a message requesting a metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, receive a metadata file returned by the server, and update a time of the metadata file according to a server included in the metadata file.
- the information and the time length information indicating that the user equipment updates the metadata file determines an update time range of the metadata file, and the update time of the metadata file is selected from the update time range of the metadata file, according to the update time
- a request to update the metadata file is sent to the server.
- the server adds time information of the server to update the metadata file and time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file in the metadata file, and the UE may update the metadata according to the server.
- the time information of the file and the time length information indicating that the UE updates the metadata file determine the time for updating the metadata file more accurately, and solve the problem that the prior art uses the periodic update to update the metadata file, and the period setting is unreasonable.
- the user device cannot obtain the streaming media service normally.
- the method, device and system for updating the metadata file provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an HTTP-based streaming media service system.
- the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented directly in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
- the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read only memory
- electrically programmable ROM electrically erasable programmable ROM
- registers hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.
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Description
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KR1020137000280A KR101423157B1 (ko) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-05-31 | 메타데이터 파일을 갱신하는 방법, 장치 및 시스템 |
EP11795093.1A EP2584759B1 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-05-31 | Method, apparatus and system for updating metadata files |
JP2013514536A JP5775155B2 (ja) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-05-31 | メタデータファイルを更新する方法、装置、およびシステム |
BR112012033788-2A BR112012033788B1 (pt) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-05-31 | Método, equipamento de usuário, servidor e sistema de comunicação para atualizar um arquivo de metadados |
ES11795093.1T ES2555990T3 (es) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-05-31 | Método, dispositivo y sistema de actualización de ficheros de metadatos |
US13/715,339 US9372863B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2012-12-14 | Method, apparatus and system for updating metadata file |
US15/181,352 US9582530B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2016-06-13 | Method, apparatus and system for updating metadata file |
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AU2011267625B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
US9582530B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
EP2584759A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
US20130103642A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
EP2584759B1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
KR101423157B1 (ko) | 2014-07-25 |
CN102291373A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
US20160299935A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
KR20130051979A (ko) | 2013-05-21 |
JP5775155B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
EP2963898A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
ES2555990T3 (es) | 2016-01-12 |
EP2584759A4 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
AU2011267625A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
US9372863B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 |
BR112012033788A2 (pt) | 2018-04-24 |
BR112012033788B1 (pt) | 2022-01-11 |
JP2013535054A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
CN102291373B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
JP2015179551A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
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