WO2011155663A1 - Silicate mineral-based, eco-friendly construction method for saving construction and heating costs, shortening construction period, eliminating cement poison and sick house syndrome, and reducing inter-floor height of high-rise building - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided are a method for manufacturing a refined silicate mineral used as a hypocaust flooring material, a hypocaust flooring including same, and a hypocaust flooring panel having a structure that facilitates construction. The hypocaust flooring of the present invention has an anti-microbial effect and a higher temperature and thermal conductivity than its surroundings, and includes silicate minerals which release moisture and humidity well in order to impart functionality. Also, the hypocaust flooring of the present invention can be conveniently installed since the structure facilitates the piping process, and helps address environmental problems such as sick house syndrome since it does not require cementing and mortaring processes.

Description

Eco-friendly construction method using silicate minerals to reduce construction costs, shorten construction periods, reduce heating costs, extinguish cement toxicity and sick house syndrome, and reduce the height between floors of high-rise buildings

The present invention relates to an easy-to-install prefabricated ondol panel (floor) structure for finishing the floor of a building, such as an apartment, and more particularly, the material itself includes a silicate mineral having a useful effect on the human body, It is about eco-friendly ondol flooring and its structure which reduces the cost, shortens the construction period, reduces heating costs, extinguishes cement toxicity and sick house syndrome, and reduces the height between floors of high-rise buildings.

The flooring material of the present invention is a silicate mineral, which is a characteristic material developed by the inventor of the present invention, which has a self-antibacterial effect, has a higher temperature (about 4 ° C.) than the surroundings, has a high thermal conductivity, and has excellent moisture and moisture discharge. In addition, it possesses unique functionality, and furthermore, by designing the structure to facilitate the piping and installation process of the flooring material for this ondol, it is easy to install and does not require cement or mortar process, so it is environmental problem such as material cost, labor cost, and sick house syndrome. It can solve the problem and shorten the construction period.

Most buildings, especially inhabited apartments or officetels, have a floor finish. Floors for finishing these floors are commonly used floor coverings, but wood or other synthetic resins or granite are rapidly increasing. Stone floors, etc. are used. Until now, such floors have been applied by applying adhesive to the floor of a building and attaching them to the floor.

However, when the flooring material is attached to the building floor using an adhesive, the flooring work takes a long time and the labor cost is required because the flooring work is applied while fixing the flooring material while applying the adhesive to the building floor. . In addition, problems of environmental toxicity, such as the problem of sick house syndrome due to the use of the adhesive is also a serious situation. In addition, it is very difficult to replace the flooring material when remodeling the building, and it is very difficult to repair a part of the floor due to construction problems even if the entire floor is not replaced. This creates another problem that has a significant impact on the building itself, and increases costs because work time is delayed. In addition, it is impossible to reuse the existing flooring material attached to the building floor using such an adhesive because the flooring material itself is almost completely damaged during demolition.

On the other hand, in the case of the installation of the flooring material for the heating for heating separate the piping for the hot water supply and then cement or mortar process on it and the floor finishing material is additionally performed. In this regard, in the process of installing the building floor of an apartment, etc., the piping process and the floor finishing process can be simplified to save material cost, construction cost, and labor cost, while also reducing the environmental hormone and material toxicity. The development of new methods for the field continues to be called for.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the problem to be solved by the present invention provides a flooring of a building comprising a purified silicate mineral having a useful effect on the human body and its characteristic structure. This is to provide the benefits of the construction and construction as well as the functional effect of the material itself.

In order to solve the problems of the present invention as described above, the present invention provides a method for producing a silicate mineral for adding flooring of a building comprising the following steps:

(a) harvesting the raw silicate mineral;

(b) pulverizing the raw silicate mineral obtained from step (a) to a diameter of 320mesh or less;

(c) removing heavy metals and harmful components contained in the pulverized product obtained from the step (b);

(d) sterilizing and drying the resultant obtained in step (c);

(e) removing impurities contained in the resultant obtained in step (d); And

(f) aging by mixing distilled water with the resultant obtained in step (e).

Removal of heavy metals and harmful components in step (c) is preferably using a magnet.

Sterilization of the step (d) is rotation sterilized for 1 to 3 hours at 320 ~ 400 ℃, the drying is preferably natural drying.

It is preferable that the removal of impurities in the step (e) is a method of precipitation by adding distilled water.

The aging step (f) is preferably aged for 5 to 10 days at 1-2m in the ground.

Silicate minerals obtained according to the production method of the present invention is 50 to 60% by weight of SiO ₂ , 10 to 20% by weight of Al ₂ O ₃ , 5 to 10% by weight of Fe ₂ O ₃ , CaO 0.1 to 5% by weight, MgO 1 ~ 5 wt%, K ₂ O 1-5 wt%, Na ₂ O 0.1-5 wt%, MnO 0.01-1 wt%, TiO ₂ 0.1-5 wt% and P ₂ O ₅ 0.01-1 wt% It is preferable.

In addition, the present invention provides a building flooring material comprising a silicate mineral produced by the manufacturing method.

The production of the building flooring material of the present invention can be prepared by a method of further adding the silicate mineral in the production of a conventional resin panel. For example, the building flooring material of the present invention, in addition to the characteristic silicate minerals of the present invention Epoxy Resin, hardeners, surface polishers, mold release agents, embroidery agents, magnesium (triglycerides), solvents, curing retardants, vinylon fibers (strengthens), etc. It may be further included, it may be prepared by mixing and dissolving the above components in order.

On the other hand, the present invention is manufactured using the above-described characteristic material, but provides a building flooring of an easy structure construction. Specifically, in the present invention, the heating pipe hole for supplying hot water in the ondol flooring material may be manufactured to be formed by itself.

The flooring material of the present invention is manufactured to include the characteristic material of the present inventors to produce a useful functional effect on the human body, the flooring material is higher than the ambient temperature (about 4 ℃), when heat is applied, the heat conductivity is high, reducing the heating cost Excellent moisture and moisture discharge. In addition, it exhibits its own antimicrobial effect and enhances the immune function of the living body and promotes skin damage and wound healing. In addition, the flooring construction design according to the present invention is to reduce the material cost, labor cost and air by simplifying the heating piping process, do not require the cement, mortar process, and do not require the use of a separate adhesive due to these costs and cement, 6 It has the effect of solving the problems of human toxicity such as sick house syndrome caused by chromium.

1 is a test report showing the component content of the purified silicate mineral according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sample name "Autumic Blood Soil" on the test report indicates the purified silicate mineral of the present invention.

2 is an antimicrobial test report of a purified silicate mineral according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sample name "Autumic Blood Soil" on the test report indicates the purified silicate mineral of the present invention.

3 is an emissivity / radiation energy test report of the purified silicate mineral according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sample name "Autumic Blood Soil" on the test report indicates the purified silicate mineral of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a photograph showing the silicate minerals collected according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

5a and 5b is a view showing the results of the antimicrobial test of the silicate mineral in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

6A and 6B are graphs showing the results of emissivity and radiation energy of silicate minerals according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a graph showing the survival rate of colorectal cancer SNUC2A cell line of the purified silicate mineral of the present invention. "Yangmingseok" on the graph represents the refined silicate mineral of the present invention. Significant difference from germanium treated group (P <0.05).

8 is a graph showing the survival rate of gastric cancer SNU1 cell line of the purified silicate mineral of the present invention. "Yangmingseok" on the graph represents the refined silicate mineral of the present invention. Significant difference from germanium treated group (P <0.05).

9 is a photograph showing the dermal damage healing of the purified silicate mineral of the present invention. Wounds of each treatment group immediately after induction (Day 0) and end of experiment (Day 14).

Figure 10a shows the state immediately after treatment of each treatment group after skin damage. A: untreated group, B: Yangmyeongseok treated group, C: madecassol treated group. Figure 10b shows the average of each treatment group.

Figure 11 compares the weight change rate of experimental animals according to the treatment of the purified silicate mineral of the present invention.

12 is an exploded perspective view of a floor panel according to the present invention.

Figure 13 is a perspective view of one aspect of a floor panel according to the present invention.

14 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection between the bottom panel and the connection socket according to the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a sectional view of a floor panel having a joining groove and a joining protrusion;

Figure 16 is a plan sectional view of the prefabricated ondol panel according to the present invention

17 is a cross-sectional plan view of a prefabricated ondol panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.

18 is a perspective view showing a connection relationship of the floor panel constituting the assembled ondol panel

19 is a cross-sectional view of the floor constructed by the prefabricated ondol panel of the present invention and the floor constructed by the existing method.

* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

110,310: floor panel

110a: Floor panel with a straight heating pipe hole formed through

110b: connection panel

110c: floor panel formed with a heating pipe hole

112: piping hole entrance

112 ', 114': U-shaped evacuator

114: heating plumbing

116, 216: fitting joint

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail.

The silicate mineral, which is the flooring material of the present invention, neutralizes and destroys harmful magnetic fields by generating and amplifying and dissipating natural heat and scalar wave having high temperature of 4 ° C. at room temperature without adding electric devices or chemical components, and penetrating into the skin of the individual. By promoting vascular metabolism to increase the growth rate of the individual, as well as to strengthen the immunity to pathogenic microorganisms can exhibit the effect of not being infected with various pathogenic diseases.

Such silicate minerals include those obtained by processing raw silicate minerals at a depth of one to two meters underground in a particular area. In particular, the specific area is a space in which healthy people, animals and plants grow and stop for a long time (a place where plants grow, a place where people and animals sleep), the surface temperature is higher than the surroundings, there is no moisture, and moss, It is desirable to have a clean, clean area where mold dies and dies out.

According to the present invention, when a material that emits heat and quantum energy is made of a natural material such as warm heat generated from a living thermophilic animal, the material itself may generate a material that generates, amplifies, and radiates energy for activating life. .

Hereinafter, the method for producing the purified silicate mineral of the present invention will be described in detail.

The silicate mineral of the present invention is collected in the sunny region as described above, and collects silicate minerals of hard nature and high cracking nature in unpolluted soil.

The collected silicate mineral is pulverized to 320mesh or less using a grinder, and the heavy metals and harmful components included in the ground silicate mineral are removed.

Here, the pulverized silicate mineral generally has a silicate mineral crushed to a size of 320 mesh or less since the specific gravity to air is significantly lower than that of inorganic ores such as gold, silver, copper, iron, germanium, elvan, zeolite, bentonite, and jade. The high magnetic force removes the heavy metals and harmful components contained in the silicate mineral by dispensing them to the refining drum through a conveyor equipped with strong magnets.

Further, the silicate mineral administered to the tablet drum is sterilized for 1 to 3 hours with heat of 320 ° C to 400 ° C, and sterilization and drying steps are performed to dry naturally until the heat of this high temperature cools down. Then, the impurities contained in the silicate mineral sterilized and dried are purified.

In order to remove impurities contained in the silicate mineral, distilled water is administered in a ratio of 50: 50% by weight to a purification drum in which the silicate mineral is stored, and the mixed silicate mineral is mixed in distilled water by impeller mixing through an impeller installed in the purification drum. By means of a slurry. In addition, the silicate mineral in the form of a slurry in which the mixing is completed causes delamination of the slurry for 30 to 45 minutes after the driving of the impeller is stopped, and due to the delamination, the silicate mineral is at the bottom of the purification drum and impurities The impurities are removed from the silicate mineral by allowing it to be separated into an upper layer of the silicate mineral.

As described above, silicate minerals made of fine particles having a diameter of 320mesh or less that can be commercialized in the extraction of silicate minerals are prepared, mixed with distilled water, stored in a sample storage container, and aged for 5 to 10 days in the ground. Let's do it. Here, the mixed silicate mineral and distilled water is mixed in a ratio of 50: 50% by weight and stored in a sealed sample storage container capable of storing up to 10 l.

Accordingly, the silicate mineral stored in the sample storage container undergoes a aging process for a certain period of time, and the cold property of natural inorganic ore or soil disappears, and is changed into a cationic warm property, so that the energy of human energy and silicate mineral is changed to air at room temperature. It constantly reacts with cationic protons or photons to emit warm heat for humans to experience.

As such, the silicate mineral of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 4, in the uncontaminated land in the mountains, the sea, the river, the ground of the field, the answer, the land of uncontaminated all the quantum energy of all around When cut to a certain depth from the location that generates and amplifies energy in the form of a circle centered on the center point, the veins of natural inorganic ore that is not as pure stone in soil but as solid as non-colored bitumen stone but broken like soil In other words, if you dig deeper than 1 ~ 2m underground from this natural mineral vein, a vein made of the highest purity silicate mineral appears.

The veins made of this silicate mineral are short-wave, neutralize and extinguish harmful magnetic fields including permeable water-wave, and act as a catalyst to generate and amplify and continually radiate energy that activates animals. It contains 76 beneficial mineral minerals.

Such silicate mineral is 56.9% SiO ₂ component, 17.4% Al ₂ O ₃ component, 9.49% Fe ₂ O ₃ component, 0.53% CaO component, 2.48% MgO component, K ₂ O component, as shown in the analysis test report of FIG. 3.06%, 0.98% Na ₂ O component, 0.087% MnO component, 0.76% TiO ₂ component, 0.067% P ₂ O ₅ component and the balance O ₂ .

In addition, the flooring additive of the present invention can be prepared by adding a step of mixing them to the general manufacturing process of the flooring material.

Building floorings of the present invention include producing a bulk molding compound (BMC) comprising the silicate minerals characteristic of the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, Epoxy Resin, hardener, surface polisher, mold release agent, embroidery agent, magnesium (coastizer), solvent, hardening retardant, vinylon fiber (strength agent) and silicate mineral of the present invention can be composed 75 to 85 wt%, more preferably 80 wt%.

In addition, the BMC for manufacturing the flooring of the present invention may be composed of the following component ratios as an example.

Table 1

In addition to the raw material, depending on the use, 0.1 to 0.3 wt% of the sunscreen material, 0.1 to 3 wt% of the anion and germanium may be added to the composition, and in particular, a special building material may be prepared by incorporating a small amount of fluorescent material.

The molding of the present invention comprises the steps of putting the raw material into a stirrer and stirring 40-60 minutes to form a BMC synthetic resin; Drawing the well stirred BMC synthetic resin into a rod shape through a feeder; And pressing / heating the rod-shaped unmolded BMC synthetic resin in a hydraulic press to form a molding. Alternatively, the decorative molding may be integrally printed on the molding by using a transfer paper on the molding molded as described above to form a final molding.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

Example 1 Antibacterial Test by Escherichia Coli / Staphoccurs a Silicate Mineral

In this experiment, the antimicrobial properties of the silicate minerals were tested. As a result, the silicate mineral of the present invention was found to have antimicrobial activity by Escherichia coli / S. Aureus.

Figure 5a is taken before and after the test of E. coli in accordance with the above conditions, as a result of checking the state before the sample and the state after 24 hours, it can be seen that the E. coli population significantly decreased.

In addition, Figure 5b is taken before and after the test of Staphylococcus aureus according to the above conditions, as a result of confirming the state before the sample and 24 hours after the addition, as a result, the population of staphylococcus is completely reduced even with the naked eye It can be seen that.

Example 2 Emissivity / Radiation Energy Test of Silicate Minerals

In this test, emissivity and radiation energy of the refined silicate minerals were measured, and the results are shown in FIGS. 2 and 6A and 6B.

As shown in Figure 2, the silicate mineral of the present invention was measured the emissivity of 0.920, it can be seen that the emission energy is 3.70 × 10 ² is generated.

Example 3 Anticancer Activity of Silicate Minerals

In this embodiment, the effect of the silicate mineral of the present invention on tumor cell activity was examined using a human tumor cell line, and at the same time, the following experiment was conducted to confirm the effect on the activation state of immune cells.

1. Composition of cancer cells and experimental group

Cell activity status of the group added with the silicate mineral of the present invention and the germanium group for control was analyzed using the following cancer cell lines.

Cancer cell line

-SNU1: human gastric cancer

-SNUC2A: human colon cancer cell line

As a test substance, the plant of the sun is planted in 1: 1 (v / v) silicate mineral of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as Yangmyeongseok), germanium gel formulation as a stone powder control, and Yangmyeongseok provided by Yangmyeongseok Co., Ltd., which is related to quantum energy. v) Mixed samples were used.

TABLE 2

2. Cancer Cell Culture

Tumor cell lines to be used in the experiment were placed in a suitable culture solution (RPMI 1640, 10% FBS; GIBCO Inc., USA) and maintained at 37 ° C. 5% CO ₂ . Germanium gel was used as a control group of Yangmyeongseok gel and Seok-gun gel provided by Yangmyeong-seok. At this time, the cells were incubated in a 96-well plate at a concentration determined according to the cell line. During the three-day incubation, the increase or decrease in the number of cancer cells at 24 hour intervals was confirmed by viability analysis along with cell number analysis. Survival was quantified by measuring the OD450 value using the CCK-8 assay kit (Dojindo Molecular Technologies, Inc., USA) to determine the untreated control group as 100% and then comparing it with the untreated control group.

SNUC2A cells were seeded at a rate of 100 ul / well in 96 well plates at a concentration of 3.3 X 104 cells / ml, and treated with Yangmyeongseok and germanium at a concentration of 0.25 mg / ml for each well. SNU1 cells were dispensed at a rate of 100 ul / well in 96 well plates at a concentration of 1 X 105 cells / ml, and treated with Yangmyeongseok and germanium at a concentration of 1.0 mg / ml for each well.

In this experiment, in addition to Yangmyeongseok and germanium samples, a sample of 1: 1 (v / v) mixed Yangji plants with Yangmyeongseok provided by Yangmyeong Co., Ltd. was used for the experiment.

3. Results-Tumor Cell Growth Analysis

In the case of colorectal cancer cell SNUC2A, the survival rate was measured at a 24-hour interval after 3 days of tumor cell culture, and it was observed that the survival rate was significantly decreased in the Yangmyeongseok treatment group compared to the germanium treatment group at 48 hours and 72 hours. 7).

In the case of gastric cancer cells SNU1, survival rates were measured at 3 days and 24 hours in each experimental group, and it was observed that the survival rate was significantly decreased in the Yangmyeongseok treatment group compared to the germanium treatment group at 24 hours and 48 hours (FIG. 8).

Example 4 Wound Healing Effect of Silicate Minerals

In order to investigate the effect of the silicate mineral (Yangmyeongseok) on the skin regeneration in the skin damage caused by the wound, the healing effect of the wound was compared and analyzed in the animal model using the mouse.

1. Experimental Animal

6 weeks old BALB / c mouse was purchased and purified for 1 week, then used in this experiment. The groups examined in the experiments are as follows (Table 3). As a positive sample for wound healing used here, a common commercial ointment (madecassol; Dongkuk Pharmaceutical, Korea) widely used in the market for the same purpose was used, and germanium gel was treated as a stone powder control. Madecassol, a commercial product used as a positive sample in experiments, is already commercialized under the authority's approval and is known to contain antibiotics to reduce inflammation. Its main function is the quantitative extract of Telaasiatica, which is the main ingredient, helps to produce good granulation tissue (new flesh) by producing new connective tissue, and induces the process of forming collagen fibers normally, leaving scars as possible. It is known to help.

TABLE 3

2. Wound Induction and Sample Application

Mice were isolated and housed one by one to prevent the mice from licking the wounds induced for the experiment and affecting the experimental results. As a pretreatment for wound induction, the area to induce wounds was depilated with an electric razor, and then a hair removal agent was applied to completely remove hairs. In dermal injury experiments, mice were anesthetized with ether and punched to remove the epidermal and dermal layers and induced wounds to the myocardium. On the other hand, in skin damage experiments, the skin was induced by anesthesia with ether, followed by removing the epidermal layer using sandpaper. The treatment of Yangmyeongseok and Germanium gels provided by Yangmyeongseok Co., Ltd. was carried out so that the wound was sufficiently covered, and the commercial product was used according to the manufacturer's usage.

To compare the wound healing effect, wound area was treated with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) 7 days and 14 days after wound induction, gel was removed with Kim wipes, and the wound area was measured with vernier calipers. This process was also applied to the untreated group and the commercial product treated group to eliminate intervariate variables.

Skin damage was quantified by scoring the wound healing progress by comparing the degree of wound on day 6 with that of day 1 on a photographic basis. Wound healing scoring items are as follows.

1. the degree to which redness disappears,

2. hardness of crust,

3. The extent of skin size reduction was determined.

According to the degree of healing, the score for each item was 1-5 points according to the degree. The score of a specific individual in the non-treated group was 3 points, and based on this, after scoring through comparison with the individual in each group, The scores of each item were summed up and scored for each group. The weight change of the experimental animal subjects was also measured to see the effects of stress on the subjects.

3. Wound Healing Efficacy-Outcomes

1) dermal damage test

By performing a dermal injury experiment using a punch, the appearance of the wound site immediately after the dermal injury induction (Day 0) and the end of the experiment (Day 14) was as shown in FIG. In the case of dermal damage experiment, there was no significant difference between the groups because of large differences among individuals, but the wound silicate healed faster than the madecassol treated group of the refined silicate mineral (Yangmyeongseok) of the present invention.

2-1) Skin Damage Experiment

After using the sandpaper to cause epidermal damage, the sample was treated as shown in Fig. 11 (Fig. 10A). In the case of skin damage, the wound healing rate was slower than madecassol but faster than the germanium treated group. The mean value of each treatment group showed a significant difference only in comparison with the untreated group and the germanium treated group (FIG. 10B).

2-2) weight comparison analysis

Body weight was measured immediately after the wound induction (Day 0) and the last day of the experiment (Day 7), and the weight change was compared for each experimental group (FIG. 11). Body weight gain in Yangmyeongseok treatment group was significantly different from that of madecassol or germanium treatment group. In addition, the madecassol treatment group was significantly different from the untreated group.

On the other hand, with respect to the structure of the flooring of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in more detail as follows.

As shown in FIG. 12, the structure of the prefabricated ondol panel 100 for installing heating on the floor of the building of the present invention includes a plurality of flat panel-shaped floor panels 110 arranged to form the floor surface, and When the heating pipe hole 114 and the heating pipe hole 114 respectively formed in a plurality of floor panels are arranged on the bottom surface in a zigzag shape, the heating pipe hole 114 at both ends of the zigzag shape. ) U-shaped connecting pipe 140 for connecting to each other and the U-shaped connecting pipe 140 is configured to be slidably accessible through the U-shaped avoidance port 112 ', 114' formed on one side surface portion It comprises a panel 110b.

In this case, the connection panel 110b may be formed of first and second connection plate members in which 'ㅁ' shaped avoidance holes as half portions of the U-shaped evacuation holes 112 'and 114' are symmetrically opened.

In addition, the side of the bottom panel 110 of the present invention, the fitting coupling portions 116, 216 are concave on all sides of the bottom panel 110, the fitting coupling portions (116, 216) for interconnecting the bottom panel Connection socket 130 may be configured by fitting. In particular, in the case of the connection socket 120 for connecting the heating pipe hole 114 of the present invention is formed so as to pass through.

Figure 13 is a perspective view of one aspect of a floor panel according to the present invention.

In the structure of the connection panel 110c of the present invention, a '-' shaped heating pipe hole 140 may be penetrated therein in the case of the bottom panel corresponding to the introduction portion and the direction change portion of the heating water.

Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection relationship between the bottom panel and the connection socket according to the present invention, Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom panel having a coupling groove and the engaging projection.

Connection socket 120 for the connection of the heating pipe hole 114 may be coupled in close contact with the heating pipe hole 114, it is preferable to be coupled so as not to leak through the adhesive or the like (Fig. 14). In addition, in the present invention, the heating pipe hole 114 formed by the combination of the bottom panel 110, 110a, 110b, 110c, the connecting socket 120 and the U-shaped connecting pipe 140 leaks the heating water heated by the boiler. It can be tightly coupled so that it can be withdrawn and obtained.

On the other hand, the bottom panel 110, 110a, 110b, 110c of the present invention may be provided with a coupling groove 118 and the coupling protrusion 119 in the upper edge as shown in FIG.

The coupling groove 118 and the coupling protrusion 119 are disposed to face each other of the bottom panels 110, 110a, 110b, and 110c disposed adjacent to each other so that the coupling protrusion 119 may be inserted into the coupling groove 118. To be provided.

Here, the coupling groove 118 may be formed in a shape corresponding to the coupling protrusion 119 so that the coupling protrusion 119 may be inserted therein. In addition, the coupling groove 118 and the coupling protrusion 119 may be formed over the entire upper edge of the bottom panel (110, 110a, 110b, 110c) or may be formed only on a portion of the upper edge.

By connecting the bottom panels 110, 110a, 110b, and 110c to insert the coupling protrusion 119 into the coupling groove 118 in this way, the coupling state of each floor panel 110, 110a, 110b, and 110c is more firmly established. It can be maintained.

16 is a plan view of the bonded state of the floor panel according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 16, a heating pipe hole 114 having a desired shape is formed according to the connection form of the bottom panels 110, 110a, 110b, and 110c, the connecting socket 120, and the U-shaped connecting pipe 140. It is possible to do

Here, the bottom panel is formed to a height of 6cm, the heating pipe hole 114 may be formed in a size of 3cm in diameter at the height of the bottom 1cm. Therefore, the heating floor constructed according to the present invention is formed to a total thickness of 6cm and the heating hole is formed at a height of 1cm to the floor and has a thickness of 2cm from the top of the heating hole to the top of the floor panel. The thickness of the floor panel as described above of the present invention enhances the heat transfer efficiency, and provides the advantage of reducing the height of the floor between buildings.

17 is a plan sectional view of a prefabricated ondol panel according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 18 is a perspective view illustrating a connection relationship between floor panels constituting the prefabricated ondol panel.

Hereinafter, the assembled ondol panel 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 and 18.

Prefabricated ondol panel 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention may be formed by placing a plurality of floor panels 310 on the floor of the building as shown in FIG. At this time, the bottom of the bottom panel 310, the pipe 400 for the heating of the floor or the supply of hot water is installed.

Referring to Figure 18 will be described in more detail the shape and connection of the bottom panel 310.

The bottom panel 310 is provided with a pipe installation groove 312 is formed concavely in the upper direction so that the pipe 400 passes through.

The bottom panel 310 may include a pipe installation groove 312 having various shapes according to the installation path of the pipe 400.

For example, the bottom panel 310a in which the pipe installation grooves 312 are cross-shaped, the bottom panel 310b in which the pipe installation grooves 312 are linearly formed, and the bottom panel in which the pipe installation grooves 312 are curved, 310c) can be variously set up the installation path of the pipe 400.

At this time, the height and width of the pipe installation groove 312 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the pipe 400 so that the pipe 400 can be inserted into the pipe installation groove 312.

Preferably the height of the pipe installation grooves 312 is 180 ~ 200mm, the height of the bottom panel 310 is to be up to 350mm.

If the bottom panel 310 is formed as described above, by placing the bottom panel 310 on the pipe 400 pre-installed on the floor of the building it is possible to reduce the number of processes to complete the construction. In addition, there is an advantage that can reduce the overall thickness of the slab compared to the floor constructed by the existing method, which will be described later.

On the other hand, the bottom panel 310 is provided with a fitting portion 316 on the side.

The connecting socket 320 is inserted into the fitting coupling part 316 provided on the bottom panel 310, and the connecting socket 320 is inserted into the fitting coupling parts 316 of the adjacent bottom panels 310, respectively, so that each floor is inserted. The panel 310 serves to more firmly combine.

In addition, the bottom panel 310 may be provided with a coupling groove 318 and a coupling protrusion 319 at the upper edge. The shape and connection of the coupling groove 318 and the coupling protrusion 319 are the same as described above.

The bottom panel 310c in which the pipe installation grooves 312 are curved may be connected to each other so that the inlets of the pipe installation grooves 312 face each other, thereby forming a U-shaped pipe path.

Although not shown, instead of connecting the two bottom panels 310c as described above, it is also possible to form the bottom panel 310 having a U-shaped pipe installation groove 312 itself.

19 is a cross-sectional view of the floor constructed by the prefabricated ondol panel of the present invention and the floor constructed by the existing method.

Figure 19 (a) shows the existing construction method, Figure 19 (b) shows a state in which the prefabricated ondol panels 100,300 of the present invention is constructed.

The floor of a building constructed by the existing construction method consists of a structure in which concrete slabs, cushioning materials, lightweight foamed concrete, cement mortar and finishing materials are laminated in the order from the bottom to the top. Here, the heating mortar is installed in the cement mortar layer.

In comparison, the prefabricated ondol panels 100 and 300 are installed on the upper portion of the lightweight foam concrete layer, and the height is 350 mm as described above. Therefore, when comparing the overall thickness of the slab of the building, it can be seen that the thickness of the slab on which the prefabricated ondol panels 100 and 300 of the present invention are constructed has an effect of decreasing 53 mm compared to the existing method.

Prefabricated ondol panels 100 and 300 according to the present invention have their own antibacterial action due to the silicate minerals, which are main materials, and have a high temperature, high thermal conductivity than the surroundings, and include silicate minerals having excellent moisture and moisture discharge. In addition, by designing the structure to facilitate the plumbing process of this flooring, it is easy to install and does not require a cement or mortar process, and has characteristics that can solve environmental problems such as sick house syndrome.

Specifically, the bottom panels 110 and 310 of the present invention is 50 to 60% by weight of SiO ₂ , 10 to 20% by weight of Al ₂ O ₃ , 5 to 10% by weight of Fe ₂ O ₃ , CaO 0.1 to 5% by weight, MgO 1 Silicate comprising ~ 5% by weight, K ₂ O 1-5%, Na ₂ O 0.1-5%, MnO 0.01-1%, TiO2 0.1-5%, and P ₂ O ₅ 0.01-1% Minerals can be prepared by dissolving and mixing Epoxy Resin, hardeners, surface polishers, mold release agents, embroidery agents, magnesium (crude agents), solvents, curing retardants, vinylon fibers (strength agents).

Claims (14)

1. In the prefabricated ondol panel structure for installing heating on the floor of the building,

   The plurality of flat panel-shaped floor panels 110 arranged in a lattice form the floor surface, the heating piping holes 114 respectively penetrating through the plurality of floor panels, and the heating piping holes are arranged in the zigzag shape on the floor surface. When formed, the U-shaped connecting pipe 140 on both sides of the zigzag shape, the U-shaped connecting pipe 140 for connecting the heating pipe holes so as to communicate with each other, the U-shaped connecting pipe 140 is formed on one side end surface portion Prefabricated ondol panel structure characterized in that it comprises a connecting panel (110b) configured to be slidably connected through (112 ', 114').
2. The method of claim 1,

   The connecting panel 110b is a prefabricated type comprising a first and a second connecting plate member in which the '?' Shaped avoidance holes as half of the U-shaped evacuation holes 112 'and 114' are symmetrically opened to each other. Ondol panel structure.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,

   Prefabricated ondol panel structure, characterized in that the 'b'-shaped heating pipe hole is formed in the interior of the floor panel corresponding to the introduction portion and the direction change portion of the heating panel.
4. The method of claim 1,

   The side surface of the floor panel, the fitting coupling portion is formed on the four sides of the bottom panel is concave, the prefabricated ondol panel structure characterized in that the fitting coupling portion is configured to be fitted to the coupling coupling portion interconnecting the bottom panel. .
5. According to claim 1, wherein the bottom panel is 50 to 60% by weight of SiO ₂ , 10 to 20% by weight of Al ₂ O ₃ , 5 to 10% by weight of Fe ₂ O ₃ , CaO 0.1 to 5% by weight, MgO 1 to 5% Silicate minerals comprising%, K ₂ O 1-5%, Na ₂ O 0.1-5%, MnO 0.01-1%, TiO ₂ 0.1-5%, and P ₂ O ₅ 0.01-1% , Epoxy Resin, curing agent, surface polishing agent, release agent, embroidery agent, magnesium (corrective agent), solvent, curing retardant, prefabricated ondol panel structure characterized in that it is prepared by melting and mixing with vinylon fibers (strengthening agent).
6. 6. The prefabricated ondol panel structure according to claim 5, wherein the silicate mineral is contained in an amount of 65 to 90% by weight.
7. 6. The prefabricated ondol panel structure according to claim 5, wherein the silicate mineral is prepared by the following steps.

   (a) harvesting the raw silicate mineral;

   (b) pulverizing the raw silicate mineral obtained from step (a) to a diameter of 320mesh or less;

   (c) removing heavy metals and harmful components contained in the pulverized product obtained from the step (b);

   (d) sterilizing and drying the resultant obtained in step (c);

   (e) removing impurities contained in the resultant obtained in step (d); And

   (f) aging by mixing distilled water with the resultant obtained in step (e).
8. [8] The prefabricated ondol panel structure of claim 7, wherein the removing of the heavy metal and the harmful components in the step (c) uses a magnet.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the sterilization of the step (d) is sterilized for 1 to 3 hours at 320 ~ 400 ℃, the drying is prefabricated ondol panel structure, characterized in that the natural drying.
10. 8. The prefabricated ondol panel structure according to claim 7, wherein the removing of the impurity in the step (e) is by adding distilled water to precipitate.
11. The method of claim 7, wherein the maturation of the step (f) prefabricated ondol panel structure, characterized in that aged for 5 to 10 days at 1-2m in the ground.
12. In the prefabricated ondol panel structure for installing heating on the floor of the building,

    Comprising a plurality of bottom panel 310 of the flat plate shape arranged in a grid to form the bottom surface, the bottom panel 310 for the pipe installation is formed concave in the upper direction so that the pipe 400 can pass through the bottom Prefabricated ondol panel structure characterized in that the groove 312 is provided.
13. The coupling groove of claim 12, wherein the bottom panel 310 has a coupling protrusion 319 at one upper edge, and a coupling protrusion 319 formed at another adjacent bottom panel 310 is inserted at the other upper edge. Prefabricated ondol panel structure, characterized in that 318 is formed.
14. 50 to 60 wt% SiO ₂ , 10 to 20 wt% Al ₂ O ₃ , 5 to 10 wt% Fe ₂ O ₃ , 0.1 to 5 wt% CaO, 1 to 5 wt% MgO, 1 to 5 wt% K ₂ O Silicate minerals containing 0.1 to 5% by weight of Na ₂ O, 0.01 to 1% by weight of MnO, 0.1 to 5% by weight of TiO ₂ and 0.01 to 1% by weight of P ₂ O ₅ , Epoxy Resin, curing agent, surface polish, release agent , Flooring for ondol, characterized in that it is produced by mixing and dissolving with embroideries, magnesium (treatment), solvents, curing retardants, vinylon fibers (strengthening agent).

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