WO2011154968A2

WO2011154968A2 - An efficient role of natural compounds fructooligosaccharides, steroidal saponins derived from plant in agriculture field as a plant growth promoter

Info

Publication number: WO2011154968A2
Application number: PCT/IN2010/000658
Authority: WO
Inventors: Chetan Balar; Anil Nakum
Original assignee: Chetan Balar; Anil Nakum
Priority date: 2010-06-07
Filing date: 2010-10-05
Publication date: 2011-12-15
Also published as: WO2011154968A3

Abstract

The present invention is based on natural compound like fructooligosaccharides and Steroidal saponins which are used for as a plant growth promoter which is occurred from Agave specie. Freshly Agave sp. plant has to crush in an aqueous solvent system and than it filtrates with distilled water system. The concentration of fructooligosaccharide is 49.22 %, and steroidal saponins are 23 %. These compounds are available in chipset rate in chemically synthesized form. This invention is making plant strong by synthesizing of cellulose of activation of the cellulose synthesis enzyme. That is enhancing plant fighting capacity to the disease. Fructooligosaccharide is fructans that is balancing all hormonal as well as enzymatic activity in the plant tissues that is regulate plant growth, in absence of this compound plant do not do growth, it gives hi nutritional value of organic carbon and activate oxidative posphorilation. The natural steroids derivative that can helpful in the plant growth and development that is helpful in the production of the plant secondary metabolites like flavenoids, alkeloids thereof. That makes plant strength against the protection of environmental stresses like salts, wind, rain drought thereof.

Description

TITLE OF INVENTION

"An efficient role of natural compounds fructooligosaccharides, Steroidal saponins derived from plant in agriculture field as a plant growth promoter"

FIELD OF INVENTION

This invention is based on effective role of compounds fhictooligosaccharides, Steroidal saponins derived from plant specie Agave as a plant growth promoter in agriculture field.

PRIOR ART:

In the existing system as given in United States Patent Application 20040156920 wherein Novel oil extracts from Angiosperm and Gymnosperm plants and other-plant biomass from human, veterinary, birds, aquatic species, microbial and mycological sources useful in human, veterinary and agricultural, mycological and microbiological applications are described. Methods of preparation of these extracts in oil and methods of application and administration are also described.

In the existing system as given in United States Patent 5639794 wherein Methods and compositions employing saponin as synergist in combination with a natural product, such as an aromatic aldehyde, are provided for controlling the colonization and/or growth of plant and animal pathogens, such as fungi, insects, arachnids and non-aquatic mollusks, on materials such as plants, plant parts and agricultural products before, during, after and/or processing. The invention finds use in treating agricultural crops for pathogenic organisms which colonize the surfaces of plant parts and tissues and controlling the level of toxic metabolites present in consumable products derived from plant materials, as well as reducing the health risk associated with their consumption. A method of employing saponin to kill nematodes is also provided.

In the existing system as given in WO 2006/127424 A2 (patent application) wherein Methods for promoting health or wellness, regulating food intake, and increasing nitrogen retention in an adult animal by feeding the animal a food containing lysine in an amount of at least about 3% by weight of total protein. Also, kits containing lysine and a food suitable for consumption in separate packages and instructions for how to combine the lysine and food are provided

l In the existing system as given in US 2007/0116822 Al (patent application)/AU 2006/318765 Al (patent application)/WO 2007/061872 A2 (patent application wherein The present invention relates generally to functional sweetener compositions comprising non-caloric or low-caloric natural and/or synthetic high-potency sweeteners and methods for making and using them. In particular, the present invention relates to different functional sweetener compositions comprising at least one non-caloric or low- caloric natural and/or synthetic high potency sweetener, at least one sweet taste improving composition, and at least one functional ingredient, such as saponin. The present invention also relates to functional sweetener compositions and methods that can improve the tastes of non-caloric or low-caloric high-potency sweeteners by imparting a more sugar-like taste or characteristic. In particular, the functional sweetener compositions and methods provide a more sugar-like temporal profile, including sweetness onset and sweetness linger, and/or a more sugar-like flavor profile.

In the existing system as given in US 2005/0197495 Al (patent application) wherein A method of preparing an ultra-cleansed lactoferrin preparation, termed treatment for contaminant reduction (TCR) is provided which includes the steps of treating commercial lactoferrin preparation with at least one each of surfactants, antioxidants and polyphenols to form purified lactoferrin (LF-TCR) and drying the LF-TCR. Additionally a therapeutic lactoferrin composition is provided which contains LF-TCR and optionally surfactants, antioxidants, polyphenols, tissue/membrane d ffusion facilitating agents and anionic compounds. The therapeutic lactoferrin composition can additionally contain bioactive agents, dietary supplements, nutraceuticals/functional foods, prophylactic agents, therapeutic agents and probiotic lactic acid bacteria.

In the existing system as given in US 2010/0099640 Al (patent application) wherein The present invention provides isolated or essentially pure diterpenoic tetrahydropyran, such as steviol-19-glucuronide, steviol, stevioside and rebaudioside processes for obtaining the same and methods for obtaining stable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the same for use of such compounds or compositions in a treatment of cardiovascular disorders or vascular disease or for the manufacture of medicaments to treat a condition of a cardiovascular disorder or vascular disease.

In the existing system as given in US 2007/0116829 Al (patent application) wherein the present invention relates generally to pharmaceutical compositions comprising non- caloric or low-caloric high-potency sweeteners and methods for making and using them. In particular, the present invention relates to different pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one non-caloric or low-caloric natural and/or synthetic high-potency sweetener, at least one sweet taste improving composition, and a pharmaceutically active substance. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods that can improve the tastes of non-caloric or low-caloric natural and/or synthetic, high-potency sweeteners by imparting a more sugar-like taste or characteristic. In particular, the pharmaceutical compositions and methods provide a more sugar-like temporal profile, including sweetness onset and sweetness linger, and/or a more sugarlike flavor profile. In the existing system as given in US 2007/0116829 Al (patent application) wherein the present invention relates generally to pharmaceutical compositions comprising non- caloric or low-caloric high-potency sweeteners and methods for making and using them. In particular, the present invention relates to different pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one non-caloric or low-caloric natural and/or synthetic high-potency sweetener, at least one sweet taste improving composition, and a pharmaceutically active substance. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods that can improve the tastes of non-caloric or low-caloric natural and/or synthetic, high-potency sweeteners by imparting a more sugar-like taste or characteristic. In particular, the pharmaceutical compositions and methods provide a more sugar-like temporal profile, including sweetness onset and sweetness linger, and or a more sugarlike flavor profile.

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The main object of the invention is to introduce the an efficient role of natural compounds fructooligosaccharides, Steroidal saponins derived from plant specie Agave as a plant growth promoter in agriculture field. This plant specie has properties which can be utilized as a plant growth promoter. Plant specie Agave has natural Compounds like fructooligosaccharides, Steroidal saponins. Which have promoting properties for the agricultural field. This product is also very cost effective as the ingredient compounds are synthesized naturally from plant specie Agave. The main difference between the commonly used existing growth promoter and proposed product is that the currently used existing product is totally ecofriendly and non toxic whereas the other products are toxic to non targeted organism and also environmental pollutant and the it is making plant strong by synthesizing of cellulose of activation of the cellulose synthese enzyme. That is enhancing plant fighting capacity to the disease. The available plant growth promoter is synthetic plant hormones, which is very costly while this invention is natural product and is cost effective.

STATEMENT OF INVENTION

This invention is based on effective role of compounds fructooligosaccharides, Steroidal saponins derived from plant specie Agave as a plant growth promoter in agriculture field. This invention is making plant strong by synthesizing of cellulose of activation of the cellulose syntheses enzyme. That is enhancing plant fighting capacity to the disease also. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

This invention is based on natural compounds like fructooligosaccharides, Steroidal saponins derived from plant specie Agave as a plant growth promoter in agriculture field.

Freshly Agave sp. plant has to crush in an aqueous solvent system and than it filtrates with distilled water system. They also used it as a sweetener and for special celebratory beverages. Some agave contains a high level of polifructana or insulin. A gentle enzymatic process has been developed which transforms the polifructana into a simple fructose and dextrose syrup, a pure natural sweetener called agave syrup. The agave syrup is 100% natural that contains fructose up to 86% such as many other properties and minerals like iron, calcium, potassium, magnesium, and much more. The fructose is an excellent sweeten and some of the best in all over the market. This kind of simple sugar do not requires insulin in their first faces for being metabolized, that is why is well recommended for use and consumption for diabetics. The power of sweeten is about 130% in comparison with a sucrose (in same portions) and it has a dietetic value. Many times crops fail to produce optimum yields in spite of proper nutrient supply. Physiological inefficiency in plants is responsible for such effects.

Plant Growth Promoter- It is those substances used for better management of Nutrients and Plant growth. These Plant Growth Promoters play a major role in seed germination, fruit ripening, enhances uptake of nutrients, boost protein synthesis, augment immunity and helps to withstand stress conditions, reduce flower and fruit drop and help in better plant growth. Commonly plant growth regulators are auxins, gibberellins, ethylene thereof. There is growing interest in Natural alternatives. Below is the list of Plant Growth Promoters also called as Bio Agri inputs based on ingredients of Biological origin.

Fructooligosaccharide

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) also sometimes called oligofructose or oligofructan, is a class of oligosaccharides used as an artificial or alternative sweetener. FOS exhibits sweetness levels between 30 and 50 percent of sugar in commercially-prepared syrups.Its use emerged in the 1980s in response to consumer demand for healthier and calorie- reduced foods. The term oligosaccharide refers to a short chain of sugar molecules (in the case of FOS, fructose molecules). Oligo means few, and saccharide means sugar.

Role of Fructooligosaccharide

Fructooligosaccharide is fructans that is balancing all hormonal as well as enzymatic activity in the plant tissues that is regulate plant growth, in absence of this compound plant do not do growth, it gives hi nutritional value of organic carbon and activate oxidative posphorilation Saponins

Saponins are a class of chemical compounds, one of many secondary metabolites found in natural sources, with saponins found in particular abundance in various plant species.

Role of saponins

In plants, saponins may serve as anti-feedants and to protect the plant against microbes and fungi^" Some plant saponins (e.g. from oat and spinach) may enhance nutrient absorption and aid in animal digestion. However, saponins are often bitter to taste, and so can reduce plant palatability (e.g., in livestock feeds), or even imbue them with life- threatening animal toxicity. Data make clear that some saponins are toxic to cold-blooded organisms and insects at particular concentrations. This compound is one type of the natural steroids derivative that can helpful in the plant growth and development that is helpful in the production of the plant secondary metabolites like flavenoids, alkeloids etc. that make plant strength against the protection of environmental stresses like salts , wind , rain drought thereof.

Mechanism of the invention

The mechanism of invention is that it is newly claimed two compounds are acting as growth regulator on the plant as like to enhance chlorophyll content, increase enzymatic activity like protease, lipase, peptidase, glycosidase, peroxides activity and balancing all endogenous level hormones like Auxin, Gibberellins, Cytol inine, Abscisic acid.

The fructooligosaccharides is use full in making fast growth of the plant in this condition plans being weak in secondary strength that condition the steroidal saponins help to produce secondary metabolite to provide strength to fight environmental stresses. The invented compound is natural compound synthesized in the Agave Sp. that is wildly grow any ware and synthesized compounds in a fructooligosaccharide 49.22%, and steroidal saponins 23%. And also these compounds are available in chipset rate in chemically synthesized form.

Claims

CLAIMS We claims,

1. "Application of natural compounds fructooligosaccharides, Steroidal saponins derived from plant Agave specie in agriculture field as a plant growth promoter.

2. An efficient plant growth promoter is comprised of fructooligosaccharide is 49.22%, and steroidal saponins is 23%. These compounds are available in chipset rate in chemically synthesized form.

3. An efficient plant growth promoter as recited in Claim 2 wherein Fructooligosaccharide is fructans that is balancing all hormonal as well as enzymatic activity in the plant tissues that is regulate plant growth.

4. An efficient plant growth promoter as recited in Claim 3 wherein it gives high nutritional value of organic carbon and activate oxidative posphorilation.

5. An efficient plant growth promoter as recited in Claim 2 wherein the natural steroids derivative that can helpful in the plant growth and development in the production of the plant secondary metabolites like flavenoids, alkeloids thereof.

6. An efficient plant growth promoter as recited in Claim 5 wherein That make plant strength against the protection of environmental stresses like salts, wind , rain drought thereof.

7. An efficient plant growth promoter as recited in Claim 1 wherein the main feature of the invention is that it's making plant strong by synthesizing of cellulose of activation of the cellulose synthesis enzyme. That is enhancing plant fighting capacity to the disease.

8. An efficient plant growth promoter as recited in Claim 1 wherein the available plant growth promoter is synthetic plant hormones, which is very costly while this invention is natural product and is cost effective.

9. An efficient plant growth promoter as recited in Claim 1 wherein it's totally ecofriendly and non toxic as comparative to other products which are toxic to non targeted organism and also environmental pollutant