WO2011150600A1 - Enterprise service bus and message processing method for enterprise service bus - Google Patents

Enterprise service bus and message processing method for enterprise service bus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011150600A1
WO2011150600A1 PCT/CN2010/076364 CN2010076364W WO2011150600A1 WO 2011150600 A1 WO2011150600 A1 WO 2011150600A1 CN 2010076364 W CN2010076364 W CN 2010076364W WO 2011150600 A1 WO2011150600 A1 WO 2011150600A1
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Prior art keywords
message
service
request
processing
enterprise
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PCT/CN2010/076364
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
虞钢
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西本新干线股份有限公司
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Priority to US12/935,239 priority Critical patent/US8805938B2/en
Publication of WO2011150600A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011150600A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/21Monitoring or handling of messages
    • H04L51/216Handling conversation history, e.g. grouping of messages in sessions or threads

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic commerce transaction technology, and in particular to an enterprise service bus and an enterprise service bus message processing method applied to an e-commerce transaction platform.
  • the concept of enterprise service bus (ESB) is proposed.
  • the subsystems that make up the enterprise network access a public information platform in a manner similar to the connector.
  • the scheduling engine performs unified data scheduling to efficiently integrate data and business processes.
  • the enterprise service bus is an architecture, which is realized by using enterprise web services, message middleware, intelligent routing and conversion technology. It is a traditional intermediate technology with XML and Web.
  • the product combines technologies such as services, and ESB provides the most basic connectivity hub in the network.
  • the goal of enterprise service bus technology is to implement enterprise application integration in a standardized way, and to complete the interconnection, interoperability and interoperability of enterprise application systems.
  • the standardization work includes connector standardization, management standardization, service message standardization and message standardization.
  • ESB provides event-driven and document-oriented processing modes, as well as a distributed management mechanism that supports content-based routing and filtering, has the ability to transfer complex data, and provides a range of standard interfaces.
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 200810227316.9 discloses an implementation method of an enterprise service bus.
  • the problem solved by the present invention is to provide an enterprise service bus.
  • different application programs can be integrated, and the service user does not have to perform complex asynchronous calls, and the service bus completes the synchronization. Conversion of asynchronous mode.
  • an enterprise service bus including:
  • a message receiving unit comprising: a plurality of message receiving channels, each message receiving channel for receiving a message including at least one service request;
  • a message queue unit configured to receive messages from the plurality of message receiving channels, and sort according to a predetermined rule; Processing a thread group, configured to receive a predetermined number of sorted messages from the message queue unit; a request processing unit, configured to acquire a service request in the message from the processing thread group, and process the service request.
  • the sorting according to a predetermined rule means sorting according to a time sequence in which the message is sent or received.
  • the message includes at least two service requests;
  • the enterprise service bus further includes: a request splitting unit, configured to split the message into a service request and send the message to the message receiving unit.
  • the message includes at least two service requests;
  • the enterprise service bus further includes: a request splitting unit, configured to split the message received by the message receiving unit into a service request and send the message to the message queue unit.
  • the message includes at least two service requests;
  • the enterprise service bus further includes: a request splitting unit, configured to split the message received by the message queue unit into a service request and send the message to the processing thread group.
  • the request processing unit includes multiple request processing pipelines, and each request processing pipeline correspondingly processes a service request.
  • the request processing unit processing the service request includes generating at least one access request according to a predetermined process, and invoking a corresponding application service based on the access request.
  • the method further includes: requesting a transmission channel, configured to send an access request generated by the request processing unit to a corresponding application service.
  • the message including the at least one service request is encrypted
  • the enterprise service bus further includes a decryption unit, configured to: before the request processing unit processes the service request according to a predetermined process The message is decrypted.
  • the present invention also provides a message processing method for an enterprise service bus, including:
  • each message including at least one service request
  • the message includes at least two service requests;
  • the message processing method further includes: splitting the message into a service request.
  • the processing service request includes: generating at least one access request according to a predetermined process, and invoking a corresponding application service based on the access request.
  • the message including the at least one service request is encrypted
  • the decrypting of the message is also included prior to the processing of the service request.
  • the present invention has the following advantages: When the enterprise service bus provided by the present invention is applied to an electronic transaction platform, the service user does not have to directly invoke the service provided by the service provider, and the service user and the service provider pass the standard interface. Connected with an electronic trading platform, integrate various applications into an electronic trading platform, and realize calls between various applications through the enterprise service bus of the present invention, and the service user does not have to make complex asynchronous calls, and is performed by the enterprise service bus. Synchronous to asynchronous mode conversion.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal architecture of an enterprise service bus according to a specific embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a request processing unit
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a processing flow of an access request according to a specific embodiment
  • Integrating into an electronic transaction platform, and implementing a call to each application service through the enterprise service bus of the present invention the service user does not have to perform complex asynchronous calls, and the synchronization to asynchronous mode is performed by the enterprise service bus; and the enterprise of the present invention
  • the service bus limits the number of messages that the electronic trading platform can process by processing the thread group, does not respond to messages exceeding the number, and avoids excessive pressure on the calling of a certain service (application service), causing the electronic trading platform to crash.
  • an enterprise service bus 100 includes: a message receiving unit 110, configured to receive a message sent by multiple service users, including multiple message receiving channels, respectively, a message receiving channel 1, and a message receiving Channel 2 ⁇ message receiving channel ⁇ , each message receiving channel receives a message including at least one service request; in order to reduce the service user to operate separately for different service requests, at least one is included in one message receiving channel
  • the service request the service user can make multiple service requests at a time; when the service user makes multiple service requests at a time, the package request unit packs the multiple service requests made by the user and sends them in the form of a message, in the form of the message of the present invention.
  • the message includes at least two service requests, and the enterprise service bus further includes a request for teardown. a subunit (not shown), configured to split the message into a service request and send the message to the message receiving unit 110.
  • the message receiving channel also sends a message by calling an encryption unit. The message received by the receiving channel is encrypted.
  • the message queue unit 120 is configured to receive a message from the message receiving unit 110, and queue multiple messages from multiple message receiving channels according to chronological order, and the message with the preceding time is prioritized compared with the message with the time.
  • the time sequence here corresponds to the order in which the service user requests the operation, or may be the sequence in which the message queue unit 120 receives the message. Referring to FIG. 1, the queued message queue is the message queue 10 and the message queue 20 respectively. ⁇ message queue ⁇ ; and before the message enters the message queue unit 120, the message queue unit 120 calls the request split unit (not shown), and the package split message is split into service requests by the request split unit.
  • the number of service requests corresponds to the number of service requests made by the service user.
  • the message in the message queue 10 is split into a service request 11, a service request 12, a service request 13, and the message in the message queue 20 is split.
  • Divided into service request 21, service request 22, service request 23, message in message queue ⁇ is split as a service request nl, a service request n2, a service request n3, it should be noted that each message in this example is split into three service requests, only exemplary, in a specific embodiment, each message includes The number of service requests depends on the specific situation (ie, the operation of the server user); it should be noted that in the specific embodiment of the invention, the messages in the message queue unit are queued according to the chronological order, in the other aspects of the present invention. In the embodiment, the messages in the message queue unit may also be queued according to other predetermined rules, for example, the messages in the message queue unit are queued according to the priority (importance) of the message.
  • splitting the packaged message may also include at least two service requests before the message receiving channel receives the message; the enterprise service bus further includes: requesting a splitting unit, For splitting the message including the at least one service request into a service request and sending The message queue is received by the unit.
  • splitting the packaged message may also include at least two service requests before the processing thread group receives the message; the enterprise service bus further includes: requesting the splitting unit, Receiving a message from the message queue unit, and splitting the message including the at least one service request received by the message queue unit into a service request, and sending the message to the processing thread group.
  • Processing thread group 130 comprising a predetermined number of processing threads, respectively processing thread 1, processing thread 2, ... processing thread n, for receiving a predetermined number of sorted messages from the message queue unit 120;
  • the number of processing threads in the thread group 130 is a predetermined number, which is set according to the processing capability of the electronic trading platform.
  • the number of processing threads in the processing thread group 130 is 200, and the electronic trading platform can only be used at the same time. Responding to 200 messages, for the 200th and subsequent messages, the electronic trading platform does not respond, avoiding the phenomenon that the electronic trading platform is down due to too many service users, thus ensuring the normal operation of the electronic trading platform.
  • the processing thread 1 stores the service request 11, the service request 12, the service request 13 in the message queue 10, the processing thread 2 stores the service request 21 in the message queue 20, the service request 22, the service request 23, ... the processing thread n stores Service request nl, service request n2, service request n3 in message queue ⁇ .
  • the request processing unit 140 is configured to obtain a service request in the message from the processing thread group 130, and process the service request.
  • the request processing unit 140 includes multiple request processing pipelines, each of which The request processing pipeline includes a plurality of request processing pipelines, and each of the request processing pipelines correspondingly processes a service request.
  • the request processing unit 140 includes a plurality of request processing pipelines, respectively being the first request processing pipeline 10, Two request processing pipelines 20...
  • each request processing pipeline includes a plurality of request processing pipelines, and each request processing pipeline can process a plurality of service requests of the same type, which are processed by the first request Pipe 10 as an example, the first A request processing pipeline 10 includes a plurality of request processing pipelines for request processing pipeline 11, request processing pipeline 12, ... request processing pipeline In; the processing thread group 130 obtains a message from the message queue unit 120, and acquires The message that has been split into the service request is processed and sent to the corresponding request processing pipeline.
  • the type of the request processing pipeline has a corresponding relationship with the service type request, and each service request corresponds to the same kind of request.
  • each request processing pipeline includes a decryption stage and a processing stage.
  • the decryption stage receives a message corresponding to the message receiving channel
  • the encryption unit is invoked to encrypt the message, and the encrypted message is sent.
  • each of the request processing pipelines may include different phases, such as may also include a decompression phase.
  • the processing stage processing the service request includes: generating at least one access request according to a predetermined process, and invoking a corresponding application service based on the access request.
  • the application service is provided by the service provider, and the application service is invoked by the access request.
  • an access request is generated according to a predetermined predetermined process, and the application service is invoked by the access request, and the application service processes according to the access request. Generate the processing result of the access request.
  • the enterprise service bus further includes: a request delivery channel, configured to address, and send an access request generated from the request processing unit to a corresponding application service.
  • the process of sending a message to the application service for the service user is described above, and the processing result of the application service generating the access request according to the access request is returned to the service user.
  • the process of generating an access request by the application service according to the access request is returned to the service user, and the process of the service user sending the message to the application service is reversed.
  • the application is invoked through the request delivery channel.
  • the information after the service is sent to the corresponding request processing pipeline, and the information is processed by the request processing pipeline.
  • the request processing thread After being encrypted, it is sent to the corresponding processing thread, and the request processing thread sends the result of the received service request to the corresponding message queue, and then sends it to the corresponding message receiving channel, and all the service request results included in one message are returned to the same.
  • the message receiving channel calls the requesting packaging unit, and all the messages included in one message are packaged and sent to the corresponding service user, and the user can obtain the processing result of the sent message.
  • corresponding is used herein to mean that the returned message and the request are returned via the path.
  • the message in the present invention may be a transaction message of various commodities, taking an e-commerce transaction of steel as an example, the commodity is steel, and the transaction message includes a transaction message for releasing the spot of the steel (corresponding to the outbound storage and storage of the steel).
  • the transaction information of the contract (corresponding to the purchase and sales intention), including the registration message (corresponding to the member registered as the electronic trading platform), updating the product message, canceling the message (corresponding to the member who canceled the electronic trading platform), updating the registration message (corresponding to updating member information), point inquiry, credit inquiry, etc.
  • the service user needs to query the information related to the user information such as points and credits as an example.
  • the service user sends the query user information, and the message receiving channel in the message receiving unit receives the message for querying the user information, because the user information includes points, credits, etc.
  • Information, the message for querying the user information includes a point service request, a credit service request, etc., and the point service request corresponding to the user information, the credit service request, etc.
  • the encryption module is invoked to encrypt the query user message, and then the message for querying the user information is sent to the message queue unit, or the message queue unit can obtain the message for querying the user information from the message receiving channel.
  • the request split unit When the message queue unit receives the message, the request split unit is called, and the query user information is split into corresponding point service requests, credit service requests, etc., so the query user message entering the message queue unit is the split service request, 1, if the query with The user message corresponds to the message 10, the point service request corresponds to the service request 11, and the credit service request corresponds to the service request 12; after that, the point service request, the credit service request, etc.
  • the credit service request enters the request processing pipeline corresponding to the service request via the processing thread, and the point service Requesting to enter the request processing pipeline corresponding to the credit service request, the credit service request enters the request processing pipeline corresponding to the credit service request, for example, the credit service request enters the request processing pipeline 11 in the first type of request processing pipeline 10, and the credit service request enters the second
  • the request processing pipeline in the request processing pipeline 20 is processed by the corresponding request processing pipeline to process the credit service request and the credit service request to generate an access request.
  • the request processing pipeline corresponding to the integral service request is first
  • the decryption phase decrypts the encrypted integral service request, and after decryption, enters the processing stage of the integral service request to generate an access request to call the integral database, and queries the integral from the database.
  • the processing stage of the point service request of the specific embodiment described above does not involve a specific service, but is a query of the points of the bill, and therefore does not involve a business process.
  • the electronic trading platform involves a specific trading business, and there must be a business process. According to the predetermined business process, the business can be smoothly carried out, and the predetermined process will determine the kind of message required to complete a transaction.
  • the specific implementation of the electronic transaction platform using the enterprise service bus of the present invention must rely on a specific business process to ensure the smooth progress of the electronic transaction, and different business processes can be set according to the specific transaction, the business process corresponding to the predetermined process, and The business process is stored in the process unit, and when the service request is specifically executed, the business process is invoked according to the requirements of the processing stage of the service request.
  • 3 is a business process of a specific embodiment of completing a contract transaction.
  • the contract transaction is divided into four types of messages: a standard contract is issued 200, corresponding to the first message; Applying settlement unit association 300, corresponding to the second message; contract execution 400, corresponding to The third message; the contract performance application 500, corresponding to the fourth message; First, the member issues the standard contract, and then apply for the binding settlement unit, after the company is approved, the contract will take effect, enter the effective contract, and then the contract can be executed.
  • the member can apply for performance and enter the contract in the performance contract.
  • the contract is executed and the contract is executed.
  • the release contract is taken as an example for description. For other types of transactions, depending on the type of transaction, different types of messages can be classified according to a predetermined process.
  • this message is a service request, no need to split it, and the request processing pipeline calls the graph from the process unit when the standard contract release message is processed in the request processing pipeline.
  • the request processing pipeline divides the service request into multiple steps according to a predetermined rule in the business process related to the standard contract release, specifically: Step 201, checking whether the contract price passes, and requesting the processing pipeline Calling the contract price in the database, if the contract price is passed, proceed to step 202 to check whether the publisher member credit is sufficient. At this time, the request processing pipeline calls the credit module. If the member credit is insufficient, the contract cannot be issued.
  • the member credit is sufficient, Publish the contract, and generate the standard contract member credit occupation, modify the credit of the standard contract member through the credit module, then proceed to step 203, generate a standard contract, and feedback the result of generating the standard contract to the service user, complete the service request of the standard contract release .
  • the administrator of the electronic trading platform sees the published standard contract and wants to purchase the published standard contract to make it an effective contract, and execute the application settlement unit (corresponding to the real customer) association 300, which is The second message, the message is a service request, and no need to split it.
  • the request processing pipeline divides the service request into multiple steps according to a predetermined rule in the business process, specifically: Step 301, Service Management Personnel Review, where the content of the review is based on actual needs If the audit fails, the contract cannot be associated with the settlement unit, and the result of the unresolved settlement unit is sent to the service user; if the approval is passed, proceed to step 302, the business management personnel manually input the contract expected loss occupation, and generate an association.
  • Contract risk credit occupation (corresponding to member credit)
  • the credit module is called at the same time, the member credit is changed by the credit module, and then proceeds to step 303, the business management personnel uploads a scanned copy of the contract text, establishes a real customer contract, and simultaneously puts the real customer contract
  • the scanned piece is attached as an associated contract, and then proceeds to step 304 to generate an associated contract credit occupation (corresponding to the transaction credit), and at the same time release the standard contract credit occupation (corresponding to the member credit), and at this time, the credit module is used to complete the occupation of the transaction credit.
  • the release of the member credit proceeds to step 305, the associated contract is successfully generated, the result of the effective contract is generated, and the result is returned.
  • Step 401 find the goods, after the goods are found, the contract enters the execution contract from the effective contract.
  • the credit module can be called to release some or all of the associated contract credits according to the ratio of the execution amount and the contract amount, and the result is passed the message.
  • the receiving channel is sent to the service consumer.
  • Step 501 the company audit, if the audit fails, the output result cannot be fulfilled, if the audit is passed, the contract is not fulfilled, the credit module is called, and the credit module is released. If the contract does not fulfill the credit, after completing the contract, proceed to step 502, and the contract in the performance contract is converted into the contract for performance. At this point, the integral module can be called to perform the contract integral assessment.
  • the service user does not have to directly invoke the service provided by the service provider, and the service user and the service provider connect with the electronic transaction platform through a standard interface, and various
  • the application is integrated into the electronic transaction platform, and the calling between the respective applications (in the specific embodiment, the credit module is taken as an example) is implemented by the enterprise service bus of the present invention, and the service user does not have to perform complex asynchronous calls.
  • the synchronization to asynchronous mode conversion is performed by the enterprise service bus.
  • only a single contract information is taken as an example.
  • multiple different clients send information at the same time, and the thread group is set by processing the number of threads in the thread group. Only a certain number of threads of messages can be processed at a time, avoiding excessive pressure on the call of a service, causing the electronic trading platform to crash.
  • the enterprise service bus of the present invention exists in a JVM (Java Virtual Machine).
  • JVM Java Virtual Machine
  • the nodes outside the Enterprise Service Bus are external service consumers and service providers that represent the external entities that the enterprise service bus is to integrate with. These external entities can interact with the service modules bound to the enterprise service bus through a variety of technologies.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the framework of an enterprise service bus applied to an electronic trading platform.
  • the enterprise service bus 100 is connected to the process unit 600, and the process unit 600 is configured to provide a service flow corresponding to the service request to the service bus.
  • a user interface 801 is provided, which can be used for the user 1, the user 2, the user n to access the electronic transaction platform, and the user who needs to be registered as the electronic transaction platform is managed by the user management unit 803.
  • Management registration the user who wants to register as an electronic transaction platform must be authenticated by the user management unit 803 before becoming a user of the electronic transaction platform; and the enterprise service bus has a server interface, a supply service 1, an application service 2...
  • the application service n accesses the electronic transaction platform.
  • the service provider provides the application service to the electronic transaction platform, the application service must be verified by the service management unit 804, and the application service verified by the service management unit 804 can be published to the electronic transaction through the enterprise service bus. platform.
  • the present invention further provides a message processing method for an enterprise service bus, including: receiving a message, each message including at least one service request;
  • the message includes at least two service requests.
  • the message processing method further includes: splitting the message into service requests.
  • the processing service request includes: generating at least one access request according to a predetermined process, and invoking a corresponding application service based on the access request.
  • the message including the at least one service request is encrypted; the message is also decrypted prior to the processing the service request.

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Abstract

An enterprise service bus and a message processing method for enterprise service bus are provided in the present invention. The enterprise service bus comprises: a message receiving unit including multiple message receiving channels, each of which is used for receiving a message including at least one service request; a message queue unit for receiving messages from said multiple message receiving channels and queuing according to a predetermined rule; a processing thread group for receiving a predetermined number of queued messages from said message queue unit; a request processing unit for obtaining the service requests in said messages from said processing thread group and processing the service requests. Because various application programs are integrated into an electric business platform and an invoking among various application programs is implemented by the enterprise service bus of the present invention, the service user does not need to perform a complicated asynchronous invoking and the switch from synchronization mode to asynchrony mode is performed by the enterprise service bus.

Description

企业服务总线及企业服务总线的消息处理方法  Message processing method for enterprise service bus and enterprise service bus
本申请要求于 2010 年 6 月 4 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201010197480.7、发明名称为 "企业服务总线及企业服务总线的消息处理方法" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201010197480.7, entitled "Enterprise Service Bus and Enterprise Service Bus Message Processing Method", submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on June 4, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及电子商务交易技术领域,尤其涉及一种应用于电子商务交易平 台的一种企业服务总线及企业服务总线的消息处理方法。  The present invention relates to the field of electronic commerce transaction technology, and in particular to an enterprise service bus and an enterprise service bus message processing method applied to an e-commerce transaction platform.
背景技术 Background technique
目前, 大型企业网之间的应用集成服务日益复杂,传统的点对点式的系统 集成显得捉襟见肘。 为了解决这一问题, 人们提出了企业服务总线(enterprise service bus, 筒称 ESB ) 的概念, 即组成企业网的各个子系统以类似于接插件 的方式接入一个公共的信息平台,彼此之间相对独立, 由调度引擎进行统一的 数据调度, 以高效整合数据和业务流程。 按照著名的 IT研究与顾问咨询机构 Gartner公司所给的定义,企业服务总线是一种体系结构,利用企业的 Web服务、 消息中间件、 智能路由和转换技术实现, 是传统中间技术与 XML、 Web服务等 技术结合的产物, ESB提供了网络中最基本的连接中枢。 企业服务总线技术的 目标是以标准化的方式实现企业应用集成, 完成企业间应用系统的互联、互通 和互操作, 其中的标准化工作包括连接器标准化、 管理标准化、 业务消息标准 化和消息标准化等。  At present, application integration services between large enterprise networks are becoming more and more complex, and traditional point-to-point system integration is stretched. In order to solve this problem, the concept of enterprise service bus (ESB) is proposed. The subsystems that make up the enterprise network access a public information platform in a manner similar to the connector. Relatively independent, the scheduling engine performs unified data scheduling to efficiently integrate data and business processes. According to the definition given by the well-known IT research and consulting organization Gartner, the enterprise service bus is an architecture, which is realized by using enterprise web services, message middleware, intelligent routing and conversion technology. It is a traditional intermediate technology with XML and Web. The product combines technologies such as services, and ESB provides the most basic connectivity hub in the network. The goal of enterprise service bus technology is to implement enterprise application integration in a standardized way, and to complete the interconnection, interoperability and interoperability of enterprise application systems. The standardization work includes connector standardization, management standardization, service message standardization and message standardization.
ESB的出现改变了传统的软件架构,可以提供比传统中间软件产品更为廉 价的解决方案, 同时它还可以消除不同应用服务之间的技术差异, 让不同的应 用服务协调运作, 实现了不同服务之间的通信与整合。 从功能上看, ESB提供 了事件驱动和文档导向的处理模式, 以及分布式的管理机制, 它支持基于内容 的路由和过滤,具备了复杂数据的传输能力,并提供一系列的标准接口。例如, 申请号为 "200810227316.9" 的中国专利申请公开了一种企业服务总线的实现 方法。 The emergence of ESB has changed the traditional software architecture, providing a cheaper solution than traditional intermediate software products, while also eliminating the technical differences between different application services, allowing different applications Coordinating operations with services to achieve communication and integration between different services. Functionally, ESB provides event-driven and document-oriented processing modes, as well as a distributed management mechanism that supports content-based routing and filtering, has the ability to transfer complex data, and provides a range of standard interfaces. For example, Chinese Patent Application No. 200810227316.9 discloses an implementation method of an enterprise service bus.
现有的电子商务交易平台, 服务使用者直接调用服务提供者是多对多的, 杂乱无序的, 4艮难对行内的服务进行维护管理; 服务调用者与后台服务的实现 间耦合度过高, 往往牵一发而动全身, 后台服务究竟有多少调用者, 应用调用 了哪些服务不清导致维护困难,服务使用者和服务提供者之间的可靠性、事务 处理、 同步 /异步通信、 安全认证管理都需要两者之间单独实现, 缺少一个公 共的基础架构; 并且, 缺少对后台服务进行监控、 统计并提供分析数据的统一 途径, 不便于对面向服务的体系结构 (Service-Oriented Architecture, 筒称 SOA) 的应用进行维护管理。  In the existing e-commerce transaction platform, the service user directly calls the service provider is many-to-many, disorderly, and it is difficult to maintain and manage the service in the line; the coupling between the service caller and the background service is passed. High, often led by the whole body, how many callers in the background service, what services are called by the application, resulting in maintenance difficulties, reliability between service consumers and service providers, transaction processing, synchronous/asynchronous communication, Security authentication management needs to be implemented separately between the two, lacking a common infrastructure; and lacking a unified way to monitor, count, and provide analytical data for back-end services, not convenient for Service-Oriented Architecture (Service-Oriented Architecture) , the application of the cylinder called SOA) for maintenance management.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明解决的问题是提供一种企业服务总线,将其应用于企业电子交易平 台时, 可以实现不同的应用程序之间整合,服务使用者不必进行复杂的异步调 用, 由服务总线来完成同步到异步模式的转换。  The problem solved by the present invention is to provide an enterprise service bus. When applied to an enterprise electronic transaction platform, different application programs can be integrated, and the service user does not have to perform complex asynchronous calls, and the service bus completes the synchronization. Conversion of asynchronous mode.
为解决上述问题, 本发明提供一种企业服务总线, 包括:  To solve the above problems, the present invention provides an enterprise service bus, including:
消息接收单元, 包括多个消息接收通道,每一消息接收通道用于接收包括 至少一个服务请求的消息;  a message receiving unit, comprising: a plurality of message receiving channels, each message receiving channel for receiving a message including at least one service request;
消息队列单元, 用于从所述多个消息接收通道接收消息, 并按预定规则进 行排序; 处理线程组, 用于从所述消息队列单元接收预定数量的已排序的消息; 请求处理单元, 用于从所述处理线程组中获取所述消息中的服务请求, 并 处理该服务请求。 a message queue unit, configured to receive messages from the plurality of message receiving channels, and sort according to a predetermined rule; Processing a thread group, configured to receive a predetermined number of sorted messages from the message queue unit; a request processing unit, configured to acquire a service request in the message from the processing thread group, and process the service request.
可选的,所述按预定规则进行排序是指按消息发送或接收的时间顺序进行 排序。  Optionally, the sorting according to a predetermined rule means sorting according to a time sequence in which the message is sent or received.
可选的, 所述消息包括至少两个服务请求;  Optionally, the message includes at least two service requests;
所述企业服务总线还包括: 请求拆分单元, 用于将所述消息拆分成服务请 求后发送给所述消息接收单元。  The enterprise service bus further includes: a request splitting unit, configured to split the message into a service request and send the message to the message receiving unit.
可选的, 所述消息包括至少两个服务请求;  Optionally, the message includes at least two service requests;
所述企业服务总线还包括: 请求拆分单元, 用于将所述消息接收单元接收 的消息拆分成服务请求后发送给所述消息队列单元。  The enterprise service bus further includes: a request splitting unit, configured to split the message received by the message receiving unit into a service request and send the message to the message queue unit.
可选的, 所述消息包括至少两个服务请求;  Optionally, the message includes at least two service requests;
所述企业服务总线还包括: 请求拆分单元, 用于将所述消息队列单元接收 的消息拆分成服务请求后发送给所述处理线程组。  The enterprise service bus further includes: a request splitting unit, configured to split the message received by the message queue unit into a service request and send the message to the processing thread group.
可选的, 所述请求处理单元包括多种请求处理管道,每一种请求处理管道 对应处理一种服务请求。  Optionally, the request processing unit includes multiple request processing pipelines, and each request processing pipeline correspondingly processes a service request.
可选的,所述请求处理单元处理服务请求包括按预定的流程生成至少一个 访问请求, 并基于所述访问请求调用对应的应用服务。  Optionally, the request processing unit processing the service request includes generating at least one access request according to a predetermined process, and invoking a corresponding application service based on the access request.
可选的, 还包括: 请求传送通道, 用于将从所述请求处理单元生成的访问 请求发送给对应的应用服务。  Optionally, the method further includes: requesting a transmission channel, configured to send an access request generated by the request processing unit to a corresponding application service.
可选的, 所述包括至少一个服务请求的消息被加密, 所述企业服务总线还 包括解密单元,用于在所述请求处理单元按预定的流程处理服务请求前对所述 消息进行解密。 Optionally, the message including the at least one service request is encrypted, and the enterprise service bus further includes a decryption unit, configured to: before the request processing unit processes the service request according to a predetermined process The message is decrypted.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供一种企业服务总线的消息处理方法, 包括:  To solve the above technical problem, the present invention also provides a message processing method for an enterprise service bus, including:
接收消息, 每一消息包括至少一个服务请求;  Receiving a message, each message including at least one service request;
按预定规则对所述接收的消息进行排序;  Sorting the received messages according to a predetermined rule;
处理预定数量的已排序的消息中的服务请求。  Process a service request in a predetermined number of sorted messages.
可选的, 所述消息包括至少两个服务请求;  Optionally, the message includes at least two service requests;
所述消息处理方法还包括: 将所述消息拆分成服务请求。  The message processing method further includes: splitting the message into a service request.
可选的, 所述处理服务请求包括: 按预定的流程生成至少一个访问请求, 并基于所述访问请求调用对应的应用服务。  Optionally, the processing service request includes: generating at least one access request according to a predetermined process, and invoking a corresponding application service based on the access request.
可选的, 所述包括至少一个服务请求的消息被加密;  Optionally, the message including the at least one service request is encrypted;
在所述处理服务请求前还包括对所述消息进行解密。  The decrypting of the message is also included prior to the processing of the service request.
与现有技术相比, 本发明具有以下优点: 本发明提供的企业服务总线应用于电子交易平台时,服务使用者不必直接 调用服务提供者提供的服务,服务使用者和服务提供者通过标准接口与电子交 易平台连接,将各种应用程序整合于电子交易平台, 并通过本发明的企业服务 总线实现各个应用程序之间的调用,服务使用者不必进行复杂的异步调用, 由 企业服务总线来进行同步到异步模式的转换。  Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: When the enterprise service bus provided by the present invention is applied to an electronic transaction platform, the service user does not have to directly invoke the service provided by the service provider, and the service user and the service provider pass the standard interface. Connected with an electronic trading platform, integrate various applications into an electronic trading platform, and realize calls between various applications through the enterprise service bus of the present invention, and the service user does not have to make complex asynchronous calls, and is performed by the enterprise service bus. Synchronous to asynchronous mode conversion.
并且本发明的企业服务总线通过处理线程组限定电子交易平台可以处理 的消息的数量,对超过该数量的消息不响应,避免对某个服务的调用的压力过 大, 造成电子交易平台当机。 附图说明 图 1是本发明具体实施例的企业服务总线的内部架构示意图; 图 2是请求处理单元的架构示意图; 图 3是具体实施例的访问请求的处理流程框图; 图 4是本发明具体实施例的企业服务总线应用于电子交易平台的示意图。 Moreover, the enterprise service bus of the present invention limits the number of messages that the electronic transaction platform can process by processing the thread group, does not respond to messages exceeding the number, and avoids excessive pressure on the call of a certain service, causing the electronic transaction platform to crash. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal architecture of an enterprise service bus according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a request processing unit; FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a processing flow of an access request according to a specific embodiment; A schematic diagram of an embodiment of an enterprise service bus applied to an electronic transaction platform.
具体实施方式 本发明具体实施方式的企业服务总线应用于电子交易平台时,服务使用者 不必直接调用服务提供者,服务使用者和服务提供者通过标准接口与电子交易 平台连接,将各种应用服务整合于电子交易平台, 并通过本发明的企业服务总 线实现对各个应用服务的调用,服务使用者不必进行复杂的异步调用, 由企业 服务总线来进行同步到异步模式的转换;并且本发明的企业服务总线通过处理 线程组限定电子交易平台可以处理的消息的数量, 对超过该数量的消息不响 应,避免对某个服务(应用服务)的调用的压力过大,造成电子交易平台当机。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS When an enterprise service bus according to a specific embodiment of the present invention is applied to an electronic transaction platform, a service user does not have to directly call a service provider, and a service user and a service provider connect to an electronic transaction platform through a standard interface, and various application services are provided. Integrating into an electronic transaction platform, and implementing a call to each application service through the enterprise service bus of the present invention, the service user does not have to perform complex asynchronous calls, and the synchronization to asynchronous mode is performed by the enterprise service bus; and the enterprise of the present invention The service bus limits the number of messages that the electronic trading platform can process by processing the thread group, does not respond to messages exceeding the number, and avoids excessive pressure on the calling of a certain service (application service), causing the electronic trading platform to crash.
参考图 1 , 本发明具体实施方式的企业服务总线 100, 包括: 消息接收单 元 110, 用于接收多个服务使用者发送的消息, 包括多个消息接收通道, 分别 为消息接收通道 1、 消息接收通道 2 ······消息接收通道 η , 每一消息接收通道接 收包括至少一个服务请求的消息;为了减少服务使用者对不同的服务请求分别 进行操作,在一个消息接收通道里包括至少一个服务请求,服务使用者可以一 次提出多个服务请求; 在服务使用者一次提出多个服务请求时,通过请求打包 单元将用户进行的多个服务请求打包后以消息的形式发送,在本发明的该具体 实施例中, 所述消息包括至少两个服务请求, 所述企业服务总线还包括请求拆 分单元(图中未示), 用于将所述消息拆分成服务请求后发送给所述消息接收 单元 110; 在本发明的具体实施例中, 消息接收通道还通过调用加密单元, 将 消息接收通道接收的消息加密。 Referring to FIG. 1, an enterprise service bus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a message receiving unit 110, configured to receive a message sent by multiple service users, including multiple message receiving channels, respectively, a message receiving channel 1, and a message receiving Channel 2 ······ message receiving channel η, each message receiving channel receives a message including at least one service request; in order to reduce the service user to operate separately for different service requests, at least one is included in one message receiving channel The service request, the service user can make multiple service requests at a time; when the service user makes multiple service requests at a time, the package request unit packs the multiple service requests made by the user and sends them in the form of a message, in the form of the message of the present invention. In this embodiment, the message includes at least two service requests, and the enterprise service bus further includes a request for teardown. a subunit (not shown), configured to split the message into a service request and send the message to the message receiving unit 110. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the message receiving channel also sends a message by calling an encryption unit. The message received by the receiving channel is encrypted.
消息队列单元 120, 用于从消息接收单元 110中接收消息, 并且将来自于 多个消息接收通道的多个消息,根据时间顺序进行排队, 时间在前的消息比时 间在后的消息优先处理,在此的时间顺序对应于服务使用者提出请求操作的先 后顺序, 也可以是消息队列单元 120接收消息的先后顺序, 参考图 1 , 排队后 的消息队列分别为消息队列 10、 消息队列 20 ··· ···消息队列 ηθ; 且在消息进入 消息队列单元 120前, 消息队列单元 120调用请求拆分单元(图中未示), 由 请求拆分单元将打包的消息拆分成服务请求,此服务请求的数量对应于服务使 用者提出的服务请求数量, 参考附图 1 , 消息队列 10中的消息被拆分成服务 请求 11 , 服务请求 12, 服务请求 13 , 消息队列 20中的消息被拆分成服务请 求 21 , 服务请求 22, 服务请求 23 , ... ...消息队列 ηθ中的消息被拆分成服务 请求 nl , 服务请求 n2, 服务请求 n3 , 需要说明的是, 此例中每一消息被拆分 成三个服务请求, 只^示例性, 在具体的实施例中, 每一消息中包括的服务 请求数量根据具体情况(即服务端用户的操作)而定; 需要说明的是, 在本发 明的该具体实施例中根据时间顺序对消息队列单元中的消息进行排队,在本发 明的其他实施例中也可以根据其他预定规则对消息队列单元中的消息进行排 队, 例如根据消息的优先级(重要性)对消息队列单元中的消息进行排队。  The message queue unit 120 is configured to receive a message from the message receiving unit 110, and queue multiple messages from multiple message receiving channels according to chronological order, and the message with the preceding time is prioritized compared with the message with the time. The time sequence here corresponds to the order in which the service user requests the operation, or may be the sequence in which the message queue unit 120 receives the message. Referring to FIG. 1, the queued message queue is the message queue 10 and the message queue 20 respectively. ···· message queue ηθ; and before the message enters the message queue unit 120, the message queue unit 120 calls the request split unit (not shown), and the package split message is split into service requests by the request split unit. The number of service requests corresponds to the number of service requests made by the service user. Referring to Figure 1, the message in the message queue 10 is split into a service request 11, a service request 12, a service request 13, and the message in the message queue 20 is split. Divided into service request 21, service request 22, service request 23, message in message queue ηθ is split As a service request nl, a service request n2, a service request n3, it should be noted that each message in this example is split into three service requests, only exemplary, in a specific embodiment, each message includes The number of service requests depends on the specific situation (ie, the operation of the server user); it should be noted that in the specific embodiment of the invention, the messages in the message queue unit are queued according to the chronological order, in the other aspects of the present invention. In the embodiment, the messages in the message queue unit may also be queued according to other predetermined rules, for example, the messages in the message queue unit are queued according to the priority (importance) of the message.
在本发明的另一实施例中,将打包的消息进行拆分也可以在消息接收通道 接收消息前, 所述消息包括至少两个服务请求; 所述企业服务总线还包括: 请 求拆分单元,用于将所述包括至少一个服务请求的消息拆分成服务请求后发送 给所述消息队列接收单元。在本发明的其他实施例中,将打包的消息进行拆分 也可以在处理线程组接收消息前, 所述消息包括至少两个服务请求; 所述企业 服务总线还包括: 请求拆分单元, 用于从所述消息队列单元接收消息, 并将所 述消息队列单元接收的包括至少一个服务请求的消息拆分成服务请求后发送 给所述处理线程组。 In another embodiment of the present invention, splitting the packaged message may also include at least two service requests before the message receiving channel receives the message; the enterprise service bus further includes: requesting a splitting unit, For splitting the message including the at least one service request into a service request and sending The message queue is received by the unit. In other embodiments of the present invention, splitting the packaged message may also include at least two service requests before the processing thread group receives the message; the enterprise service bus further includes: requesting the splitting unit, Receiving a message from the message queue unit, and splitting the message including the at least one service request received by the message queue unit into a service request, and sending the message to the processing thread group.
处理线程组 130, 包括预定数量的处理线程, 分别为处理线程 1、 处理线 程 2 ······处理线程 n, 用于从所述消息队列单元 120接收预定数量的已排序的消 息; 处理线程组 130中的处理线程的数量为预定的数量, 此数量根据电子交易 平台的处理能力设定, 例如, 处理线程组 130中的处理线程的数量为 200个, 则同一时间电子交易平台只能响应 200个消息,对于第 200个以后的消息, 电 子交易平台不响应,避免服务使用者过多造成电子交易平台当机的现象,从而 可以确保电子交易平台的正常运行。 其中, 处理线程 1储存消息队列 10中的 服务请求 11、 服务请求 12、 服务请求 13 , 处理线程 2储存消息队列 20中的 服务请求 21、 服务请求 22、 服务请求 23 , ……处理线程 n储存消息队列 ηθ 中的服务请求 nl、 服务请求 n2、 服务请求 n3。  Processing thread group 130, comprising a predetermined number of processing threads, respectively processing thread 1, processing thread 2, ... processing thread n, for receiving a predetermined number of sorted messages from the message queue unit 120; The number of processing threads in the thread group 130 is a predetermined number, which is set according to the processing capability of the electronic trading platform. For example, the number of processing threads in the processing thread group 130 is 200, and the electronic trading platform can only be used at the same time. Responding to 200 messages, for the 200th and subsequent messages, the electronic trading platform does not respond, avoiding the phenomenon that the electronic trading platform is down due to too many service users, thus ensuring the normal operation of the electronic trading platform. The processing thread 1 stores the service request 11, the service request 12, the service request 13 in the message queue 10, the processing thread 2 stores the service request 21 in the message queue 20, the service request 22, the service request 23, ... the processing thread n stores Service request nl, service request n2, service request n3 in message queue ηθ.
请求处理单元 140, 用于从所述处理线程组 130中获取所述消息中的服务 请求, 并处理该服务请求; 在该具体实施例中, 请求处理单元 140包括多种请 求处理管道,每一种请求处理管道包括多个请求处理管道,每一种请求处理管 道对应处理一种服务请求; 参考图 2, 请求处理单元 140包括多种请求处理管 道, 分别为第一种请求处理管道 10、 第二种请求处理管道 20……第 N种请求 处理管道 ηθ, 每一种请求处理管道包括多个请求处理管道, 每种请求处理管 道可以处理多个相同类型的服务请求, 以第一种请求处理管道 10为例, 该第 一种请求处理管道 10包括多个请求处理管道分别为请求处理管道 11、 请求处 理管道 12……请求处理管道 In; 所述处理线程组 130从所述消息队列单元 120 获取消息,并将获取的已拆分成服务请求的消息处理后发送给对应的请求处理 管道; 需要说明的是, 所述请求处理管道的种类与服务的种类请求存在对应的 关系,每一种服务请求对应相同种类的请求处理管道,每一消息中包括的服务 请求将会进入对应种类的请求处理管道中, 由请求处理管道处理服务请求。 其 中, 在该具体实施例中, 每一种请求处理管道包括解密阶段(stage ), 处理阶 段(stage ), 此解密阶段对应消息接收通道接收消息时, 调用加密单元对消息 加密, 将加密的消息通过调用解密单元解密, 在其他实施例中, 每一种请求处 理管道可以包括不同的阶段, 例如也可以包括解压阶段。在本发明的该具体实 施例中, 所述处理阶段处理服务请求包括: 按预定的流程生成至少一个访问请 求, 并基于所述访问请求调用对应的应用服务。 其中, 应用服务由服务提供者 提供,通过访问请求调用应用服务,在请求处理管道的处理阶段为根据预定的 预定的流程生成访问请求, 由访问请求调用应用服务,应用服务根据访问请求 进行处理, 生成访问请求的处理结果。 The request processing unit 140 is configured to obtain a service request in the message from the processing thread group 130, and process the service request. In the specific embodiment, the request processing unit 140 includes multiple request processing pipelines, each of which The request processing pipeline includes a plurality of request processing pipelines, and each of the request processing pipelines correspondingly processes a service request. Referring to FIG. 2, the request processing unit 140 includes a plurality of request processing pipelines, respectively being the first request processing pipeline 10, Two request processing pipelines 20... The Nth request processing pipeline ηθ, each request processing pipeline includes a plurality of request processing pipelines, and each request processing pipeline can process a plurality of service requests of the same type, which are processed by the first request Pipe 10 as an example, the first A request processing pipeline 10 includes a plurality of request processing pipelines for request processing pipeline 11, request processing pipeline 12, ... request processing pipeline In; the processing thread group 130 obtains a message from the message queue unit 120, and acquires The message that has been split into the service request is processed and sent to the corresponding request processing pipeline. It should be noted that the type of the request processing pipeline has a corresponding relationship with the service type request, and each service request corresponds to the same kind of request. Processing the pipeline, the service request included in each message will enter the corresponding kind of request processing pipeline, and the request processing pipeline processes the service request. In this specific embodiment, each request processing pipeline includes a decryption stage and a processing stage. When the decryption stage receives a message corresponding to the message receiving channel, the encryption unit is invoked to encrypt the message, and the encrypted message is sent. By decrypting the decryption unit, in other embodiments, each of the request processing pipelines may include different phases, such as may also include a decompression phase. In this specific embodiment of the present invention, the processing stage processing the service request includes: generating at least one access request according to a predetermined process, and invoking a corresponding application service based on the access request. The application service is provided by the service provider, and the application service is invoked by the access request. In the processing stage of the request processing pipeline, an access request is generated according to a predetermined predetermined process, and the application service is invoked by the access request, and the application service processes according to the access request. Generate the processing result of the access request.
在本发明的具体实施例中, 企业服务总线还包括: 请求传送通道, 用于寻 址, 将从所述请求处理单元生成的访问请求发送给对应的应用服务。  In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the enterprise service bus further includes: a request delivery channel, configured to address, and send an access request generated from the request processing unit to a corresponding application service.
以上所述为服务使用者发送消息至应用服务的处理过程,应用服务根据访 问请求生成访问请求的处理结果要返回给服务使用者。在本发明的该具体实施 例中,应用服务根据访问请求生成访问请求的处理结果返回给服务使用者的过 程和服务使用者发送消息至应用服务的处理过程相反,首先通过请求传送通道 将调用应用服务后的信息发送给对应的请求处理管道,由请求处理管道将信息 加密后发送给对应的处理线程,请求处理线程将接收到的服务请求的结果发送 给对应的消息队列,之后发送给对应的消息接收通道, 当一个消息中包括的所 有的服务请求结果都返回其对应的消息接收通道时,消息接收通道调用请求打 包单元,将一个消息中包括的所有消息打包后发送给相应的服务使用者, 此时 用户可以得到所发送的消息的处理结果。 需要说明的是, 在此使用 "对应"一 词的意思为, 返回的消息、 请求经由来时的路径返回。 The process of sending a message to the application service for the service user is described above, and the processing result of the application service generating the access request according to the access request is returned to the service user. In this specific embodiment of the present invention, the process of generating an access request by the application service according to the access request is returned to the service user, and the process of the service user sending the message to the application service is reversed. First, the application is invoked through the request delivery channel. The information after the service is sent to the corresponding request processing pipeline, and the information is processed by the request processing pipeline. After being encrypted, it is sent to the corresponding processing thread, and the request processing thread sends the result of the received service request to the corresponding message queue, and then sends it to the corresponding message receiving channel, and all the service request results included in one message are returned to the same. When the corresponding message receiving channel is received, the message receiving channel calls the requesting packaging unit, and all the messages included in one message are packaged and sent to the corresponding service user, and the user can obtain the processing result of the sent message. It should be noted that the term "corresponding" is used herein to mean that the returned message and the request are returned via the path.
本发明中的所述消息可以为各种商品的交易消息,以钢材的电子商务交易 为例, 商品为钢材, 交易消息包括发布钢材现货的交易消息(对应于钢材的出 库、入库),合约的交易信息(对应于采购、销售的意向),还包括注册消息(对 应于注册成为电子交易平台的会员), 更新商品消息, 注销消息 (对应于注销 电子交易平台的会员 ), 更新注册消息(对应于更新会员信息), 积分查询、 信 用查询等。  The message in the present invention may be a transaction message of various commodities, taking an e-commerce transaction of steel as an example, the commodity is steel, and the transaction message includes a transaction message for releasing the spot of the steel (corresponding to the outbound storage and storage of the steel). The transaction information of the contract (corresponding to the purchase and sales intention), including the registration message (corresponding to the member registered as the electronic trading platform), updating the product message, canceling the message (corresponding to the member who canceled the electronic trading platform), updating the registration message (corresponding to updating member information), point inquiry, credit inquiry, etc.
以服务使用者需要查询积分和信用等与用户信息有关的信息为例说明,服 务使用者发送查询用户信息,消息接收单元中消息接收通道接收查询用户信息 的消息, 由于用户信息包括积分、 信用等信息, 查询用户信息的消息包括积分 服务请求, 信用服务请求等, 将查询用户信息对应的积分服务请求、 信用服务 请求等打包,之后发送给消息接收单元的消息接收通道; 消息接收通道接收到 查询用户信息的消息后, 调用加密模块, 对该查询用户消息加密, 之后将该查 询用户信息的消息发送给消息队列单元,也可以由消息队列单元从消息接收通 道中获取查询用户信息的消息, 在消息队列单元接收消息时调用请求拆分单 元, 将查询用户信息拆分成对应的积分服务请求、 信用服务请求等, 因此进入 消息队列单元中的查询用户消息为拆分后的服务请求, 参考图 1 , 如果查询用 户消息对应于消息 10, 则积分服务请求对应于服务请求 11 , 信用服务请求对 应于服务请求 12; 之后积分服务请求、 信用服务请求等经由处理线程后进入 服务请求对应的请求处理管道,积分服务请求进入积分服务请求对应的请求处 理管道, 信用服务请求进入信用服务请求对应的请求处理管道, 例如, 积分服 务请求进入第一种请求处理管道 10中的请求处理管道 11、 信用服务请求进入 第二种请求处理管道 20中的请求处理管道, 由各自对应的请求处理管道对积 分服务请求、 信用服务请求进行处理后生成访问请求, 以积分服务请求为例, 积分服务请求对应的请求处理管道首先经解密阶段将加密的积分服务请求解 密,解密后进入积分服务请求的处理阶段生成调用积分数据库的访问请求,从 数据库中查询积分。 The service user needs to query the information related to the user information such as points and credits as an example. The service user sends the query user information, and the message receiving channel in the message receiving unit receives the message for querying the user information, because the user information includes points, credits, etc. Information, the message for querying the user information includes a point service request, a credit service request, etc., and the point service request corresponding to the user information, the credit service request, etc. are packaged, and then sent to the message receiving channel of the message receiving unit; the message receiving channel receives the query After the message of the user information, the encryption module is invoked to encrypt the query user message, and then the message for querying the user information is sent to the message queue unit, or the message queue unit can obtain the message for querying the user information from the message receiving channel. When the message queue unit receives the message, the request split unit is called, and the query user information is split into corresponding point service requests, credit service requests, etc., so the query user message entering the message queue unit is the split service request, 1, if the query with The user message corresponds to the message 10, the point service request corresponds to the service request 11, and the credit service request corresponds to the service request 12; after that, the point service request, the credit service request, etc. enters the request processing pipeline corresponding to the service request via the processing thread, and the point service Requesting to enter the request processing pipeline corresponding to the credit service request, the credit service request enters the request processing pipeline corresponding to the credit service request, for example, the credit service request enters the request processing pipeline 11 in the first type of request processing pipeline 10, and the credit service request enters the second The request processing pipeline in the request processing pipeline 20 is processed by the corresponding request processing pipeline to process the credit service request and the credit service request to generate an access request. Taking the integral service request as an example, the request processing pipeline corresponding to the integral service request is first The decryption phase decrypts the encrypted integral service request, and after decryption, enters the processing stage of the integral service request to generate an access request to call the integral database, and queries the integral from the database.
以上所述的具体实施例的积分服务请求的处理阶段, 没有涉及具体的业 务, 只是筒单的积分的查询, 因此并没有涉及业务流程。 电子交易平台涉及具 体的交易业务, 必然会有业务流程,根据预定的业务流程才可以使业务顺利的 进行, 而且预定的流程将决定完成一个交易需要的消息的种类。  The processing stage of the point service request of the specific embodiment described above does not involve a specific service, but is a query of the points of the bill, and therefore does not involve a business process. The electronic trading platform involves a specific trading business, and there must be a business process. According to the predetermined business process, the business can be smoothly carried out, and the predetermined process will determine the kind of message required to complete a transaction.
利用本发明的企业服务总线的电子交易平台的具体实施必须依靠具体的 业务流程, 以确保电子交易的顺利进行,根据具体的交易可以设定不同的业务 流程, 该业务流程对应于预定流程, 并且该业务流程存储于流程单元中, 在具 体执行服务请求时, 根据服务请求的处理阶段的需求调用业务流程。  The specific implementation of the electronic transaction platform using the enterprise service bus of the present invention must rely on a specific business process to ensure the smooth progress of the electronic transaction, and different business processes can be set according to the specific transaction, the business process corresponding to the predetermined process, and The business process is stored in the process unit, and when the service request is specifically executed, the business process is invoked according to the requirements of the processing stage of the service request.
以电子商务交易中的合约交易为例说明业务流程在处理阶段的作用。 图 3 为完成一次合约交易的具体实施例的业务流程,根据图 3所示的具体实施例的 业务流程, 将合约交易分成四种消息: 分别为标准合约发布 200, 对应于第一 种消息; 申请结算单位关联 300, 对应于第二种消息; 合约执行 400, 对应于 第三种消息; 合约履约申请 500,对应于第四种消息; 首先会员发布标准合约, 然后申请绑定结算单位, 公司审核通过后, 合约才开始生效, 进入生效合约, 然后可以执行合约, 进入执行中合约阶段,合约执行完毕或者执行到一定程度 后,会员可以申请履约,进入履约中合约,合约履行完毕后,进入已履约合约, 此时合约执行完毕。 在此, 以发布合约为例进行说明, 对于其他种类的交易, 根据交易的种类, 可以根据预定的流程分为不同的种类的消息。 Take the contract transaction in e-commerce transaction as an example to illustrate the role of business process in the processing stage. 3 is a business process of a specific embodiment of completing a contract transaction. According to the business process of the specific embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the contract transaction is divided into four types of messages: a standard contract is issued 200, corresponding to the first message; Applying settlement unit association 300, corresponding to the second message; contract execution 400, corresponding to The third message; the contract performance application 500, corresponding to the fourth message; First, the member issues the standard contract, and then apply for the binding settlement unit, after the company is approved, the contract will take effect, enter the effective contract, and then the contract can be executed. During the execution of the contract phase, after the contract is executed or executed to a certain extent, the member can apply for performance and enter the contract in the performance contract. After the contract is fulfilled, the contract is executed and the contract is executed. Here, the release contract is taken as an example for description. For other types of transactions, depending on the type of transaction, different types of messages can be classified according to a predetermined process.
参考图 3详细说明根据该预定的流程执行合约交易的实施过程。  The implementation process of executing a contract transaction in accordance with the predetermined process will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
当服务使用者执行标准合约发布 200, 此消息即为一个服务请求, 无需再 对其进行拆分,在请求处理管道中执行标准合约发布消息的处理阶段时,请求 处理管道从流程单元中调用图 3所示的业务流程,请求处理管道根据与标准合 约发布有关的业务流程中的预定的规则将该服务请求分成多个步骤, 具体为: 步骤 201 , 检查合约价格是否通过, 此时请求处理管道调用数据库中的合约价 格, 如果合约价格通过, 进行步骤 202, 检查发布人会员信用是否够用, 此时 请求处理管道调用信用模块,如果会员信用不够用不能发布合约,如果会员信 用够用, 可以发布合约, 并产生标准合约会员信用占用, 通过信用模块修改标 准合约会员的信用, 之后进行步骤 203 , 生成标准合约, 并将生成标准合约的 结果反馈给服务使用者, 完成标准合约发布的服务请求。  When the service consumer executes the standard contract release 200, this message is a service request, no need to split it, and the request processing pipeline calls the graph from the process unit when the standard contract release message is processed in the request processing pipeline. In the business process shown in FIG. 3, the request processing pipeline divides the service request into multiple steps according to a predetermined rule in the business process related to the standard contract release, specifically: Step 201, checking whether the contract price passes, and requesting the processing pipeline Calling the contract price in the database, if the contract price is passed, proceed to step 202 to check whether the publisher member credit is sufficient. At this time, the request processing pipeline calls the credit module. If the member credit is insufficient, the contract cannot be issued. If the member credit is sufficient, Publish the contract, and generate the standard contract member credit occupation, modify the credit of the standard contract member through the credit module, then proceed to step 203, generate a standard contract, and feedback the result of generating the standard contract to the service user, complete the service request of the standard contract release .
继续参考图 3 , 电子交易平台的管理者看到发布的标准合约, 想要购买该 发布的标准合约, 使之成为生效合约时, 执行申请结算单位(对应于真实的客 户)关联 300, 此为第二种消息, 此消息即为一个服务请求, 无需再对其进行 拆分, 请求处理管道根据业务流程中的预定的规则将该服务请求分成多个步 骤, 具体为: 步骤 301 , 业务管理人员审核, 其中审核的内容根据实际的需要 进行规定, 如果审核未通过, 合约不能关联结算单位, 并将该不能关联结算单 位的结果发送给服务使用者; 如果审核通过, 进行步骤 302, 业务管理人员手 工输入合约预计亏损占用, 并产生关联合约风险信用占用 (对应会员信用), 此时同时调用信用模块, 通过信用模块更改会员信用, 之后进入步骤 303 , 业务管理人员上传合约文本扫描件, 建立真实的客户合约, 并同时把真实客户 合约扫描件作为关联合约附件, 接下来进入步骤 304, 产生关联合约信用占用 (对应交易信用 ), 同时释放标准合约信用占用 (对应于会员信用 ), 此时通过 调用信用模块完成对交易信用的占用和会员信用的释放, 进入步骤 305 , 关联 合约生成成功, 产生生效合约的结果, 并将该结果返回。 With continued reference to Figure 3, the administrator of the electronic trading platform sees the published standard contract and wants to purchase the published standard contract to make it an effective contract, and execute the application settlement unit (corresponding to the real customer) association 300, which is The second message, the message is a service request, and no need to split it. The request processing pipeline divides the service request into multiple steps according to a predetermined rule in the business process, specifically: Step 301, Service Management Personnel Review, where the content of the review is based on actual needs If the audit fails, the contract cannot be associated with the settlement unit, and the result of the unresolved settlement unit is sent to the service user; if the approval is passed, proceed to step 302, the business management personnel manually input the contract expected loss occupation, and generate an association. Contract risk credit occupation (corresponding to member credit), at this time, the credit module is called at the same time, the member credit is changed by the credit module, and then proceeds to step 303, the business management personnel uploads a scanned copy of the contract text, establishes a real customer contract, and simultaneously puts the real customer contract The scanned piece is attached as an associated contract, and then proceeds to step 304 to generate an associated contract credit occupation (corresponding to the transaction credit), and at the same time release the standard contract credit occupation (corresponding to the member credit), and at this time, the credit module is used to complete the occupation of the transaction credit. The release of the member credit, proceeds to step 305, the associated contract is successfully generated, the result of the effective contract is generated, and the result is returned.
继续参考图 3 , 在进行合约执行 400时, 对应第三种消息, 此消息即为一 个服务请求, 无需再对其进行拆分,请求处理管道根据预定流程的预定的规则 将执行生效合约具体分为: 步骤 401 , 发现货, 发现货后, 合约由生效合约进 入执行中合约, 此时可以调用信用模块,按照执行量和合约量的比例释放部分 或全部的关联合约信用, 并将结果通过消息接收通道发送给服务使用者。  Continuing to refer to FIG. 3, when the contract execution 400 is performed, corresponding to the third message, the message is a service request, and no need to split it, the request processing pipeline will execute the effective contract according to the predetermined rule of the predetermined process. For: Step 401, find the goods, after the goods are found, the contract enters the execution contract from the effective contract. At this time, the credit module can be called to release some or all of the associated contract credits according to the ratio of the execution amount and the contract amount, and the result is passed the message. The receiving channel is sent to the service consumer.
当服务使用者将现货发货,收货人收到货物后,将进行合约履约申请 500, 对应于第四种消息, 此消息即为一个服务请求, 无需再对其进行拆分, 请求处 理管道根据预定流程的预定规则将该服务请求分成多个步骤具体为: 步骤 501 , 公司审核, 如果审核未通过, 输出结果不能履约, 如果审核通过, 释放 合约未履约占用信用, 调用信用模块, 完成释放合约未履约占用信用, 完成合 约的履行后, 进入步骤 502, 履约中合约转化为已履约合约; 此时可以调用积 分模块, 进行合约积分考核分配。 以上所述的本发明提供的企业服务总线应用于电子交易平台时,服务使用 者不必直接调用服务提供者提供的服务,服务使用者和服务提供者通过标准接 口与电子交易平台连接,将各种应用程序整合于电子交易平台, 并通过本发明 的企业服务总线实现各个应用程序(在该具体实施例中以信用模块为例进行说 明)之间的调用, 服务使用者不必进行复杂的异步调用, 由企业服务总线来进 行同步到异步模式的转换。 When the service user delivers the goods in stock and the consignee receives the goods, the contract performance application 500 will be executed, corresponding to the fourth message, which is a service request, no need to split it, request processing pipeline The service request is divided into multiple steps according to a predetermined rule of the predetermined process: Step 501, the company audit, if the audit fails, the output result cannot be fulfilled, if the audit is passed, the contract is not fulfilled, the credit module is called, and the credit module is released. If the contract does not fulfill the credit, after completing the contract, proceed to step 502, and the contract in the performance contract is converted into the contract for performance. At this point, the integral module can be called to perform the contract integral assessment. When the enterprise service bus provided by the present invention described above is applied to an electronic transaction platform, the service user does not have to directly invoke the service provided by the service provider, and the service user and the service provider connect with the electronic transaction platform through a standard interface, and various The application is integrated into the electronic transaction platform, and the calling between the respective applications (in the specific embodiment, the credit module is taken as an example) is implemented by the enterprise service bus of the present invention, and the service user does not have to perform complex asynchronous calls. The synchronization to asynchronous mode conversion is performed by the enterprise service bus.
以上所述的具体实施例,仅以一个单独的合约信息为例进行说明,在具体 实例中,会同时有多个不同的客户端发送信息,通过设置处理线程组中线程的 数量,使线程组一次只能处理一定数量线程的消息,避免对某个服务的调用的 压力过大, 造成电子交易平台当机。  In the specific embodiment described above, only a single contract information is taken as an example. In a specific example, multiple different clients send information at the same time, and the thread group is set by processing the number of threads in the thread group. Only a certain number of threads of messages can be processed at a time, avoiding excessive pressure on the call of a service, causing the electronic trading platform to crash.
本发明的企业服务总线存在于 JVM ( Java Vi r tua l Machine, Java虚拟机) 中。企业服务总线外部的节点是外部服务使用者和服务提供者,代表了企业服 务总线要集成的外部实体,这些外部实体可以通过各种各样的技术与企业服务 总线绑定的服务模块交互。  The enterprise service bus of the present invention exists in a JVM (Java Virtual Machine). The nodes outside the Enterprise Service Bus are external service consumers and service providers that represent the external entities that the enterprise service bus is to integrate with. These external entities can interact with the service modules bound to the enterprise service bus through a variety of technologies.
图 4为企业服务总线应用于电子交易平台的框架示意图,  Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the framework of an enterprise service bus applied to an electronic trading platform.
企业服务总线 100与流程单元 600连接, 所述流程单元 600, 用于向服务 总线提供与所述服务请求对应的处理流程。 并且, 在该电子交易平台上, 设有 用户端接口 801 , 可以供用户 1、 用户 2 ······用户 n接入电子交易平台, 需要注 册成为电子交易平台的用户由用户管理单元 803管理注册,要注册成为电子交 易平台的用户必须通过用户管理单元 803 的身份验证后才可以成为电子交易 平台的用户; 且企业服务总线设有服务端接口, 供应用服务 1、 应用服务 2…… 应用服务 n接入电子交易平台, 服务提供者向电子交易平台提供应用服务时, 首先必须经过服务管理单元 804的验证,经服务管理单元 804验证的应用服务 才可以通过企业服务总线发布到电子交易平台。 The enterprise service bus 100 is connected to the process unit 600, and the process unit 600 is configured to provide a service flow corresponding to the service request to the service bus. Moreover, on the electronic trading platform, a user interface 801 is provided, which can be used for the user 1, the user 2, the user n to access the electronic transaction platform, and the user who needs to be registered as the electronic transaction platform is managed by the user management unit 803. Management registration, the user who wants to register as an electronic transaction platform must be authenticated by the user management unit 803 before becoming a user of the electronic transaction platform; and the enterprise service bus has a server interface, a supply service 1, an application service 2... The application service n accesses the electronic transaction platform. When the service provider provides the application service to the electronic transaction platform, the application service must be verified by the service management unit 804, and the application service verified by the service management unit 804 can be published to the electronic transaction through the enterprise service bus. platform.
与以上所述的企业服务总线对应,本发明还提供一种企业服务总线的消息 处理方法, 包括: 接收消息, 每一消息包括至少一个服务请求;  Corresponding to the enterprise service bus described above, the present invention further provides a message processing method for an enterprise service bus, including: receiving a message, each message including at least one service request;
按预定规则对所述接收的消息进行排序;  Sorting the received messages according to a predetermined rule;
处理预定数量的已排序的消息中的服务请求。  Process a service request in a predetermined number of sorted messages.
其中, 所述消息包括至少两个服务请求; 所述消息处理方法还包括: 将所 述消息拆分成服务请求。  The message includes at least two service requests. The message processing method further includes: splitting the message into service requests.
所述处理服务请求包括: 按预定的流程生成至少一个访问请求, 并基于所 述访问请求调用对应的应用服务。  The processing service request includes: generating at least one access request according to a predetermined process, and invoking a corresponding application service based on the access request.
所述包括至少一个服务请求的消息被加密;在所述处理服务请求前还包括 对所述消息进行解密。  The message including the at least one service request is encrypted; the message is also decrypted prior to the processing the service request.
本发明虽然已以较佳实施例公开如上,但其并不是用来限定本发明,任何 本领域技术人员在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,都可以利用上述揭示的方法 和技术内容对本发明技术方案做出可能的变动和修改, 因此, 凡是未脱离本发 改、 等同变化及修饰, 均属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。  The present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as described above, but it is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be utilized by the method and technical contents disclosed above without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical solutions make possible changes and modifications, and therefore, the scope of protection of the technical solutions of the present invention is not deviated from the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种企业服务总线, 其特征在于包括:  1. An enterprise service bus, characterized by comprising:
消息接收单元, 包括多个消息接收通道,每一消息接收通道用于接收包括 至少一个服务请求的消息;  a message receiving unit, comprising: a plurality of message receiving channels, each message receiving channel for receiving a message including at least one service request;
消息队列单元, 用于从所述多个消息接收通道接收消息, 并按预定规则进 行排序;  a message queue unit, configured to receive messages from the plurality of message receiving channels, and sort according to a predetermined rule;
处理线程组, 用于从所述消息队列单元接收预定数量的已排序的消息; 请求处理单元, 用于从所述处理线程组中获取所述消息中的服务请求, 并 处理该服务请求。  Processing a thread group, configured to receive a predetermined number of sorted messages from the message queue unit; a request processing unit, configured to acquire a service request in the message from the processing thread group, and process the service request.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的企业服务总线, 其特征在于, 所述按预定规则进行排 序是指按消息发送或接收的时间顺序进行排序。 2. The enterprise service bus according to claim 1, wherein the sorting according to a predetermined rule means sorting in a time sequence in which the message is transmitted or received.
3. 如权利要求 1所述的企业服务总线, 其特征在于, 所述消息包括至少两个 服务请求;  3. The enterprise service bus of claim 1, wherein the message comprises at least two service requests;
所述企业服务总线还包括: 请求拆分单元, 用于将所述消息拆分成服务请 求后发送给所述消息接收单元。  The enterprise service bus further includes: a request splitting unit, configured to split the message into a service request and send the message to the message receiving unit.
4. 如权利要求 1所述的企业服务总线, 其特征在于, 所述消息包括至少两个 服务请求;  4. The enterprise service bus of claim 1, wherein the message comprises at least two service requests;
所述企业服务总线还包括: 请求拆分单元, 用于将所述消息接收单元接收 的消息拆分成服务请求后发送给所述消息队列单元。  The enterprise service bus further includes: a request splitting unit, configured to split the message received by the message receiving unit into a service request and send the message to the message queue unit.
5. 如权利要求 1所述的企业服务总线, 其特征在于, 所述消息包括至少两个 服务请求; 5. The enterprise service bus of claim 1, wherein the message comprises at least two service requests;
所述企业服务总线还包括: 请求拆分单元, 用于将所述消息队列单元接收 的消息拆分成服务请求后发送给所述处理线程组。 The enterprise service bus further includes: a request splitting unit, configured to receive the message queue unit The message is split into a service request and sent to the processing thread group.
6. 如权利要求 1所述的企业服务总线, 其特征在于, 所述请求处理单元包括 多种请求处理管道, 每一种请求处理管道对应处理一种服务请求。  6. The enterprise service bus of claim 1, wherein the request processing unit comprises a plurality of request processing pipelines, each of which processes a service request.
7. 如权利要求 1所述的企业服务总线, 其特征在于, 所述请求处理单元处理 服务请求包括按预定的流程生成至少一个访问请求,并基于所述访问请求调用 对应的应用 良务。  7. The enterprise service bus of claim 1, wherein the request processing unit processing the service request comprises generating at least one access request in a predetermined flow and invoking a corresponding application service based on the access request.
8. 如权利要求 7所述的企业服务总线, 其特征在于还包括: 请求传送通道, 用于将从所述请求处理单元生成的访问请求发送给对应的应用服务。  8. The enterprise service bus of claim 7, further comprising: a request delivery channel, configured to send an access request generated from the request processing unit to a corresponding application service.
9. 如权利要求 1所述的企业服务总线, 其特征在于, 所述包括至少一个服务 请求的消息被加密, 所述企业服务总线还包括解密单元, 用于在所述请求处理 单元按预定的流程处理服务请求前对所述消息进行解密。  9. The enterprise service bus of claim 1, wherein the message including the at least one service request is encrypted, the enterprise service bus further comprising a decryption unit, configured to be predetermined at the request processing unit The process decrypts the message before processing the service request.
10.—种企业服务总线的消息处理方法, 其特征在于包括:  10. A message processing method for an enterprise service bus, characterized by comprising:
接收消息, 每一消息包括至少一个服务请求;  Receiving a message, each message including at least one service request;
按预定规则对所述接收的消息进行排序;  Sorting the received messages according to a predetermined rule;
处理预定数量的已排序的消息中的服务请求。  Process a service request in a predetermined number of sorted messages.
11.如权利要求 10所述的企业服务总线的消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述消 息包括至少两个服务请求;  11. The message processing method of an enterprise service bus according to claim 10, wherein the message comprises at least two service requests;
所述消息处理方法还包括: 将所述消息拆分成服务请求。  The message processing method further includes: splitting the message into a service request.
12.如权利要求 10所述的企业服务总线的消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述处 理服务请求包括: 按预定的流程生成至少一个访问请求, 并基于所述访问请求 调用对应的应用服务。  The message processing method of the enterprise service bus according to claim 10, wherein the processing the service request comprises: generating at least one access request according to a predetermined process, and invoking a corresponding application service based on the access request.
13.如权利要求 10所述的企业服务总线的消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述包 括至少一个服务请求的消息被加密; 在所述处理服务请求前还包括对所述消息进行解密。 The message processing method of an enterprise service bus according to claim 10, wherein the packet is The message including the at least one service request is encrypted; the message is also decrypted prior to the processing the service request.
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