WO2011144115A2 - Parameter configuration method and operation administration and maintenance server - Google Patents

Parameter configuration method and operation administration and maintenance server Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011144115A2
WO2011144115A2 PCT/CN2011/074806 CN2011074806W WO2011144115A2 WO 2011144115 A2 WO2011144115 A2 WO 2011144115A2 CN 2011074806 W CN2011074806 W CN 2011074806W WO 2011144115 A2 WO2011144115 A2 WO 2011144115A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access point
network access
area
identifier
base station
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PCT/CN2011/074806
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2011144115A3 (en
Inventor
武秀
张琳
李定志
严琴
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2011/074806 priority Critical patent/WO2011144115A2/en
Priority to CN201180000572.4A priority patent/CN102318390B/en
Publication of WO2011144115A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011144115A2/en
Publication of WO2011144115A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011144115A3/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a parameter configuration method and an operation management maintenance server. Background technique
  • the small base station has the characteristics of low cost, easy access to the site, and flexible installation. It is widely used in coverage blinding and absorbing hotspot traffic, and can also use small base stations to achieve regional continuous coverage.
  • a typical feature of a small base station is that the installation location and time are inaccurate, and it is not possible to perform bulk overall planning of the entire network like a macro base station.
  • a parameter configuration scheme provided by the prior art is to plan a small base station manually or by using a planning tool.
  • the existing parameter configuration scheme has the disadvantages of complicated configuration, high planning cost, slow start time, unreasonable planning, low planning accuracy, and inability to self-plan. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a parameter configuration method and an operation management and maintenance server, so as to implement automatic configuration of network access point parameters, and improve the rationality and accuracy of physical cell identification planning.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a parameter configuration method, including:
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an operation management and maintenance server, including:
  • a positioning module configured to perform area detection on the network access point, and locate an area of the network access point
  • a configuration module configured to configure an area configuration parameter for the network access point according to the area of the network access point that is located by the positioning module;
  • the planning module is configured to plan a physical cell identifier for the network access point.
  • the operation management and maintenance server performs area detection on the network access point, and locates the area to which the network access point belongs. Then, the area configuration parameter of the network access point is obtained according to the area of the network access point. Finally, assign the physical cell identifier to the above network access point
  • PCI Physical Cell Identifier
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a parameter configuration method of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of area detection according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a PCI planning method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an operation management and maintenance server according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an operation management and maintenance server according to the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a parameter configuration method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the parameter configuration method may include:
  • Step 101 Perform area detection on the network access point, and locate an area to which the network access point belongs.
  • the operation management and maintenance (OAM) server may be based on the foregoing area identifier. Or the latitude and longitude information to locate the area of the network access point;
  • the 0AM server may locate the area to which the network access point belongs according to the neighboring area information.
  • the OAM server may locate the area of the network access point according to the initial neighbor list.
  • the location of the network access point fails to be located according to the neighboring area information of the network access point, and the initial neighbor list does not exist in the network access point, the network is not used.
  • the access point is marked as requiring secondary binding.
  • the OAM server may traverse all network access points that need secondary binding, according to the neighboring network access points that need to be twice bound.
  • the area where the cell is located locates the area to which the network access point belongs, and then removes the secondary binding mark of the network access point.
  • Step 102 Configure an area configuration parameter for the network access point according to the area of the network access point.
  • Step 103 Plan PCI for the network access point.
  • the OAM server may use the neighboring area information and the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs.
  • the OAM server may use the available PCI corresponding to the initial neighbor list and the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs.
  • the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs A PCI is randomly selected in the corresponding available PCI range as the PCI of the network access point; in this implementation manner, after the secondary binding period or event is triggered, if the network access point is marked as requiring secondary binding And the network access point has obtained the new area identifier, and then updates the PCI of the network access point according to the available PCI corresponding to the new area identifier.
  • the network access point in this embodiment may include: a small evolved NodeB (hereinafter referred to as: Micro eNB), an access point (Access Point; hereinafter referred to as AP), and a type of base station (PICO) having access functions.
  • Micro eNB small evolved NodeB
  • AP access point
  • PICO base station
  • Network node this embodiment does not limit the specific configuration of the network access point.
  • the network access point is a small base station. Be explained.
  • the OAM server may perform area detection on the network access point to locate the area to which the network access point belongs. Then, the OAM server may configure the area configuration for the network access point according to the area of the network access point. Finally, the OAM server plans PCI for the above network access point; thus, it can automatically configure the parameters of the network access point based on the area detection, and automatically plan the PCI of the network access point, thereby improving the PCI planning. Rationality and accuracy, reducing planning costs and reducing start-up time.
  • the following takes a network access point as a small base station as an example to introduce a specific implementation manner of the foregoing step 101.
  • Step 201 The OAM server determines whether the area identifier or latitude and longitude information of the small base station can be directly obtained. If not, step 202 is performed; if the area identifier or latitude and longitude information of the small base station can be directly obtained, step 203 is performed.
  • Step 202 The OAM server determines whether the neighbor information of the small base station can be obtained. If not, step 204 is performed; if neighbor cell information of the small base station can be obtained, step 205 is performed.
  • Step 203 Locating the area of the small base station according to the area identifier or the latitude and longitude information, and ending the current process.
  • Step 204 Determine whether there is an initial neighbor list in the small base station; if not, execute step 206; if there is an initial neighbor list in the small base station, perform step 207.
  • Step 205 Locating the area of the small base station according to the neighboring area information, and then performing step 208.
  • Step 206 Mark the small base station as requiring secondary binding, and then perform step 209.
  • Step 207 Locating the area to which the small base station belongs according to the initial neighbor list, and ending the current process.
  • Step 208 Determine whether the location of the small base station is successful according to the neighboring area information, and if successful, terminate the current process. If the location of the small base station fails to be located according to the neighboring area information, step 206 is performed. Step 209: After the secondary binding period or event triggering, traverse all the small base stations that need to be bound twice, locate the area of the small base station according to the area of the neighboring cell of the small base station that needs to be bound twice, and then remove the small area. The secondary binding mark of the base station ends the flow.
  • the triggering of the secondary binding event may be: an Auto Neighbor Relation (ANR) feature causes the neighbor list to change, triggering a secondary binding.
  • ANR Auto Neighbor Relation
  • the area of the small base station is directly located by the area detection, and the automatic binding of the small base station configuration parameters can be implemented. This is because the parameters of the server address, the core network element address, and the security gateway address of each area are different. Therefore, each area can share a set of parameter templates, so that it is better to locate the area of the small base station by area detection. Realize automatic planning of small base station parameters.
  • the OAM server can directly obtain the area identifier or the latitude and longitude information of the small base station, and locate d and the area to which the base station belongs is described in detail.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs, as shown in FIG. 3, the method may include:
  • Step 301 The OAM server receives the report information of the small base station.
  • the OAM server receives the reporting information of the small base station.
  • Step 302 The OAM server determines whether the area identifier of the small base station is included in the report information. If yes, step 303 is performed. If the area identifier of the small base station is not included in the report information, step 304 is performed.
  • Step 303 The OAM server locates the area to which the small base station belongs according to the area identifier.
  • Step 304 Determine whether the latitude and longitude information of the small base station is included in the report information; if yes, execute step 305; if the report information does not include the latitude and longitude information of the small base station, exit the current process.
  • Step 305 The OAM server locates the area to which the small base station belongs according to the latitude and longitude information.
  • the OAM server may locate d, the area to which the base station belongs according to the latitude and longitude information.
  • the OAM server locates the area to which the small base station belongs according to the area identifier and/or the latitude and longitude information of the small base station, and can automatically bind and automatically plan the configuration parameters of the small base station.
  • the following describes the method for locating the area to which the small base station belongs in the scenario in which the neighboring area information of the small base station can be obtained in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs, as shown in FIG. 4, the method may include:
  • Step 401 The OAM server establishes a default link for the small base station, and sends a scan parameter to the small base station by using the default link to indicate that the terminal receiver of the small base station scans the neighbor information.
  • the OAM server may establish a default for the small base station. The link, and then the OAM server can send the scan parameters to the small base station through the default link. After receiving the scan parameters, the terminal receiver of the small base station scans the neighbor information, and then reports the scanned neighbor information to the OAM server. .
  • DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol
  • Step 402 The OAM server receives the neighboring cell information reported by the terminal receiver of the small base station.
  • Step 403 The OAM server determines whether the neighboring area information is the same system neighboring area information; if yes, step 404 is performed; if the neighboring area information is different system neighboring area information, step 405 is performed.
  • Step 404 The OAM server selects a neighboring area with the strongest signal level in the neighboring area of the system according to the neighbor information of the same system, and locates the small base station to the area of the neighboring area with the strongest signal level in the neighboring area of the same system. Then step 406 is performed.
  • the OAM server may select a neighboring area with the strongest RSRP strength according to the strength of the reference signal receiving power (RSRP) of the neighboring system reference signal according to the RSRP strength, and then traverse the pre-existing The planned area information, find the area of the selected neighboring area, and locate the small base station to the area.
  • Step 405 The ⁇ server selects a neighboring area with the strongest signal level in the neighboring area of the different system according to the neighboring area information of the different system, and locates the small base station to the area of the neighboring area with the strongest signal level in the neighboring area of the different system. Then step 406 is performed.
  • RSRP reference signal receiving power
  • the UI server may find the region of the neighboring cell with the strongest signal level according to the level intensity of the signal of the neighboring region of the different system, and locate the small cell to the region. .
  • Step 406 Determine whether the location of the small base station is successfully located. If it succeeds, the process is exited; if the location of the cell to which the cell is located fails, step 407 is performed.
  • Step 407 the server marks the small base station as requiring secondary binding, and then exits the current process.
  • the ⁇ server may locate the area to which the small base station belongs according to the neighboring area information reported by the small base station, and implement automatic binding and automatic planning of the small base station configuration parameters.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method may include:
  • Step 501 The OAM server determines whether there is an initial neighbor list in the small base station; if yes, step 502 is performed; if the initial neighbor list does not exist in the small base station, step 503 is performed.
  • the initial neighbor list is configured by the network planner to the neighboring area of the small base station.
  • Step 502 The OAM server locates the area to which the small base station belongs according to the initial neighbor list.
  • the OAM server may summarize the neighboring cell lists of the same frequency, different frequency, or different systems, and then traverse the area of the neighboring cell of the small base station in the summarized neighboring cell list, and then take the number of neighboring cells belonging to the same area. The most area is the area to which the small base station belongs.
  • Step 503 The OAM server marks the small base station as requiring secondary binding, and then exits the current process.
  • the OAM server can use the default.
  • the area establishes a default connection, and marks the small base station as requiring secondary binding, and triggers secondary binding according to a subsequent scheduled period or event to complete positioning of the area to which the small base station belongs.
  • the OAM server may locate the area to which the small base station belongs according to the initial neighbor list of the small base station, and implement automatic binding and automatic planning of the small base station configuration parameters.
  • the following describes the method for locating the area to which the small base station belongs by secondary binding in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method may include:
  • Step 601 After the secondary binding period or event triggering, the OAM server traverses all the small base stations that need secondary binding.
  • Step 602 The OAM server acquires a neighbor list of the cell under the small base station, and acquires an area where each neighboring cell of the small base station is located.
  • the neighboring cell list of the cell under the small cell may include at least one or a combination of the following: a co-frequency, inter-frequency, or different-system neighboring cell list, where the neighbor cell list of the cell under the small cell is completed or updated according to the ANR feature. .
  • Step 603 The OAM server performs statistics on the area where each neighboring cell of the small base station is located, and locates the small base station to the area where the neighboring cell of the small base station has the most frequent area, and then removes the secondary binding of the small base station. Mark and trigger a new link self-configuration process.
  • the OAM server can locate the area of the small base station by secondary binding, and can automatically bind and automatically plan the configuration parameters of the small base station.
  • the OAM server can locate the area to which the small base station belongs.
  • the network is divided into regions, and the small base stations in each area share a set of parameter templates (for example: including The server address, the core network element address, and the security gateway address, etc.), each area has a unique area identifier. Therefore, after locating the area of the small base station, the OAM server can obtain the area identifier corresponding to the area of the small base station.
  • the configuration parameters of the small base station can realize automatic binding and automatic planning of small base station configuration parameters. After the location of the small base station is located, the automatic PCI planning can reduce the manual configuration workload, reduce inter-cell pilot interference, and reduce the probability of PCI collision. The following describes how to plan PCI for a small base station.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a PCI planning method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method may include:
  • Step 701 The OAM server determines whether the neighboring cell information reported by the small base station can be directly obtained. If yes, step 703 is performed. If the OAM server cannot directly obtain the neighboring cell information reported by the small base station, step 702 is performed.
  • Step 702 Determine whether there is an initial neighbor list in the small base station; if yes, execute step 704. If the initial neighbor list does not exist in the small base station, perform step 705.
  • Step 703 The OAM server allocates PCI to the small base station according to the neighboring cell information and the available PCI corresponding to the area identifier of the small base station, and ends the process.
  • the OAM server may first construct a first-order and second-order neighbor list of the small base station according to the initial neighbor list of the small base station, for example, for the A-cell, assume that the neighbor list of the A-cell includes B, B. The neighbor list contains C, then B is the first-order neighbor list of the A cell, and C is the second-order neighbor list of A.
  • the OAM server may follow the following principles from the available PCI of the small base station.
  • the small base station allocates a PCI, wherein the available PCI of the small base station can be determined according to the area identifier of the small base station.
  • the allocated PCI first ensures that it does not collide with the PCI of the neighboring cell of the small base station reported by the terminal receiver of the small base station;
  • the assigned PCI priority guarantee does not conflict with the PCI of the cell in the first-order neighbor list of the small base station
  • Step 704 The OAM server allocates PCI to the small base station according to the available neighboring cell list and the available PCI corresponding to the area identifier of the small base station, and ends the process.
  • the OAM server when the OAM server allocates the PCI for the small base station, only the initial neighbor list of the small base station may be considered, and the initial neighbor list of the small base station is configured according to the initial neighbor list of the small base station.
  • the first-order neighboring cell list and the second-order neighboring cell list of the small cell the OAM server may allocate PCI to the small cell from the available PCI of the small cell, wherein the available PCI of the small cell may be according to the small cell
  • the area ID is determined.
  • the assigned PCI priority guarantee does not conflict with the PCI of the cell in the first-order neighbor list of the small base station
  • Step 705 The OAM server randomly selects a PCI as the PCI of the small base station in the available PCI range corresponding to the area identifier of the small base station, and then performs step 706.
  • Step 706 After the secondary binding period or the event is triggered, if the small base station is marked as requiring secondary binding, and the small base station has acquired the new area identifier, the OAM server is available according to the new area identifier. PCI updates the PCI of the small base station, and the process ends.
  • the OAM server may The PCI of the small base station is updated according to the following principles. 1. If the available PCI corresponding to the new area identifier obtained by the small base station does not include the PCI currently configured by the small base station, the PCI of the small base station is updated;
  • the PCI of the small base station is updated
  • the OAM server allocates PCI to the small base station according to the area of the small base station, so that the PCI automatic planning can be implemented reasonably, thereby reducing the workload of manual configuration and reducing pilot interference between cells. Reduce the probability of PCI collisions.
  • the parameter configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can automatically plan the PCI of the small base station on the basis of completing the area detection, thereby effectively solving the self-configuration and PCI of the location insensitive parameter of the small base station in the initial configuration. Configuration, which in turn can significantly reduce the cost of opening up and quickly complete site deployment.
  • the parameter configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied not only to a small base station, but also to an indoor coverage device such as an access point (AP) and a pico base station (PICO).
  • the parameter configuration method can be applied not only to small base stations under the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, but also to other standards, such as: Global System of Mobile Communication (hereinafter referred to as: GSM) ), a small base station in a format such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) or Wideband CDMA (WCDMA).
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband CDMA
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiment; and the foregoing storage medium includes: ROM, RAM , a variety of media that can store program code, such as a disk or an optical disk.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an operation management and maintenance server according to the present invention.
  • the operation management and maintenance server in this embodiment can implement the process of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
  • the operation management and maintenance server can be Includes:
  • the positioning module 81 is configured to perform area detection on the network access point, and locate an area of the network access point;
  • the configuration module 82 is configured to configure an area configuration parameter for the network access point according to the area of the network access point that is located by the positioning module 81.
  • the planning module 83 is configured to plan PCI for the network access point.
  • the network access point in this embodiment may include: a network node with an access function, such as a small base station, an AP, and a PICO. This embodiment does not limit the specific form of the network access point.
  • the positioning module 81 can perform area detection on the network access point to locate the area to which the network access point belongs. Then, the configuration module 82 can be based on the area of the network access point that the positioning module 81 locates. The network access point configures the area configuration parameter. Finally, the planning module 83 can plan the PCI for the network access point; thereby enabling automatic configuration of the parameters of the network access point based on the area detection, and automatically performing PCI on the network access point. Planning, in turn, can improve the rationality and accuracy of PCI planning, reduce planning costs and reduce start-up time.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the operation management and maintenance server of the present invention.
  • the positioning module 81 may include: One or a combination of the positioning sub-module 811, the second positioning sub-module 812, and the third positioning sub-module 813; or the positioning module 81 may include: a marking sub-module 814, a fourth positioning sub-module 815, and a mark removal sub-module 816; or positioning The module 81 can include one or a combination of the first positioning sub-module 811, the second positioning sub-module 812, and the third positioning sub-module 813. Also included are a tag sub-module 814, a fourth positioning sub-module 815, and a tag removal sub-module 816.
  • the first positioning sub-module 811 is configured to: when the area identifier or the latitude and longitude information of the network access point can be directly obtained, locate the area of the network access point according to the area identifier or the latitude and longitude information;
  • the second positioning sub-module 812 is configured to: when the neighboring area information of the network access point can be obtained, locate the area of the network access point according to the neighboring area information;
  • the third positioning sub-module 813 is configured to: when the initial neighbor list exists in the network access point, locate the area of the network access point according to the initial neighbor list;
  • a marking sub-module 814 configured to: when the location of the network access point is determined according to the neighboring cell information of the network access point, and the initial neighboring cell list does not exist in the network access point, the network access point is used Marked as requiring a second binding.
  • the fourth positioning sub-module 815 is configured to traverse all network access points marked by the sub-module 814 and need to be twice bound after the secondary binding period or event triggering, and the network access point that is twice bound according to the need
  • the area where the neighboring cell is located locates the area to which the network access point belongs;
  • the flag removal sub-module 816 is configured to remove the secondary binding flag of the small base station after the fourth positioning sub-module 815 locates the area of the small base station.
  • the planning module 83 may include: one or a combination of the first planning sub-module 831 and the second planning sub-module 832; or, the planning module 83 may include: a selecting sub-module 833 and an update sub-module 834; or, planning The module 83 may include one or a combination of the first planning sub-module 831 and the second planning sub-module 832, and a selection sub-module 833 and an update sub-module 834;
  • the first planning sub-module 831 is configured to: when the neighboring area information reported by the network access point is directly obtained, the available PCI corresponding to the neighboring area information and the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs is the network access.
  • Point planning PCI Point planning PCI
  • the second planning sub-module 832 is configured to: when the initial neighboring cell list exists in the network access point, plan PCI for the network access point according to the available neighboring cell list and the available PCI corresponding to the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs;
  • the sub-module 833 is configured to: when the neighboring area information reported by the network access point is not directly obtained, and the initial neighboring area list does not exist in the network access point, the area identifier corresponding to the area of the network access point belongs to the available PCI. Randomly select a PCI as the PCI of the above network access point;
  • An update submodule 834 configured to: after the secondary binding period or event triggering, if the network access point is marked as requiring secondary binding, and the network access point has acquired a new area identifier, according to the foregoing
  • the new area identifier corresponds to the available PCI to update the PCI of the network access point.
  • the operation management and maintenance server can automatically plan the PCI of the network access point based on the completion of the area detection, thereby effectively solving the self-configuration and PCI configuration of the location insensitive parameter when the network access point is initially configured. , which can greatly reduce the cost of opening a station and quickly complete site deployment.
  • modules in the apparatus in the embodiments may be distributed in the apparatus of the embodiment according to the description of the embodiments, or may be correspondingly changed in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiment.
  • the modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further split into a plurality of sub-modules.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a parameter configuration method and an operation administration and maintenance server. The parameter configuration method includes: performing the area detection to a network access point, locating the area which the network access point belongs to; configuring the area configuration parameter for the network access point according to the area which the network access point belongs to; assigning the physical cell identifier (PCI) for the network access point. The present invention implements automatic configuration to the parameter of the network access point based on the area detection and automatic assignment to the PCI of the network access point, thus improving the rationality and veracity of the PCI assignment and reducing the assignment cost and the time for establishing the base station.

Description

参数配置方法和操作管理维护服务器  Parameter configuration method and operation management maintenance server
技术领域 Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种参数配置方法和操作管 理维护服务器。 背景技术  The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a parameter configuration method and an operation management maintenance server. Background technique
随着移动通信运营领域的竟争日趋激烈, 完善热点区域和弱覆盖区域 的网络覆盖已成为提高竟争力的必要条件。 小基站作为宏基站的一种补 充, 具有成本低、 站址容易获取和安装灵活等特点, 广泛应用于覆盖补盲 和吸收热点话务等场景, 也可以使用小基站实现区域连续覆盖。  With the increasingly fierce competition in the field of mobile communication operations, improving network coverage in hotspots and weak coverage areas has become a necessary condition for improving competitiveness. As a supplement to the macro base station, the small base station has the characteristics of low cost, easy access to the site, and flexible installation. It is widely used in coverage blinding and absorbing hotspot traffic, and can also use small base stations to achieve regional continuous coverage.
小基站典型的特点是安装位置和时间具有不确性, 不能够像宏基站一 样对整网进行批量整体规划。 随着小基站的大规模商用, 在成本约束下, 如何有效对小基站进行管理, 提高参数配置效率, 降低开站成本成为了运 营商在部署小基站时必须考虑的难点问题。  A typical feature of a small base station is that the installation location and time are inaccurate, and it is not possible to perform bulk overall planning of the entire network like a macro base station. With the large-scale commercialization of small base stations, under the cost constraint, how to effectively manage small base stations, improve parameter allocation efficiency, and reduce the cost of opening stations has become a difficult problem that operators must consider when deploying small base stations.
现有技术提供的一种参数配置方案为通过手动方式或者使用规划工 具对小基站进行规划。  A parameter configuration scheme provided by the prior art is to plan a small base station manually or by using a planning tool.
但是完全采用手工规划不符合小基站应用特点, 采用这种方案一方面 对工程师经验要求很高, 另一方面对于需要部署大量小基站的区域, 不仅 增加了开站成本, 也不能达到快速部署的目的。 而使用规划工具很大程度 依赖传播模型的准确性, 且小基站的应用场景种类繁多, 很难确定统一的 精确传播模型, 小基站的应用特点也不允许花费大量时间进行后期的网络 优化。 同时, 目前规划工具都是基于覆盖预测或者网络拓朴, 都不能很好 的反应网络的实际情况, 容易造成规划结果的不合理。  However, the manual planning is not in conformity with the characteristics of the small base station application. On the one hand, this solution requires high experience on engineers. On the other hand, for areas where a large number of small base stations need to be deployed, not only the cost of opening a station but also the rapid deployment cannot be achieved. purpose. The use of planning tools relies heavily on the accuracy of the propagation model, and the variety of application scenarios of small base stations makes it difficult to determine a uniform and accurate propagation model. The application characteristics of small base stations also do not allow a lot of time for later network optimization. At the same time, the current planning tools are based on coverage prediction or network topology, and they are not able to respond well to the actual situation of the network, which is likely to cause unreasonable planning results.
综上所述, 现有的参数配置方案具有配置复杂、 规划成本高、 开站速 度慢、 规划不合理和规划准确性低, 以及不能自规划等缺点。 发明内容 In summary, the existing parameter configuration scheme has the disadvantages of complicated configuration, high planning cost, slow start time, unreasonable planning, low planning accuracy, and inability to self-plan. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种参数配置方法和操作管理维护服务器, 以实现网 络接入点参数的自动配置, 提高物理小区标识规划的合理性和准确性。  The embodiment of the invention provides a parameter configuration method and an operation management and maintenance server, so as to implement automatic configuration of network access point parameters, and improve the rationality and accuracy of physical cell identification planning.
本发明实施例提供一种参数配置方法, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention provides a parameter configuration method, including:
对网络接入点进行区域检测, 定位所述网络接入点的所属区域; 根据所述网络接入点的所属区域为所述网络接入点配置区域配置参数; 为所述网络接入点规划物理小区标识。  Performing area detection on the network access point, and locating the area to which the network access point belongs; configuring an area configuration parameter for the network access point according to the area to which the network access point belongs; planning for the network access point Physical cell identity.
本发明实施例还提供一种操作管理维护服务器, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention further provides an operation management and maintenance server, including:
定位模块, 用于对网络接入点进行区域检测, 定位所述网络接入点的所 属区域;  a positioning module, configured to perform area detection on the network access point, and locate an area of the network access point;
配置模块, 用于根据所述定位模块定位的所述网络接入点的所属区域为 所述网络接入点配置区域配置参数;  a configuration module, configured to configure an area configuration parameter for the network access point according to the area of the network access point that is located by the positioning module;
规划模块, 用于为所述网络接入点规划物理小区标识。  The planning module is configured to plan a physical cell identifier for the network access point.
通过本发明实施例, 操作管理维护服务器对网络接入点进行区域检测, 定位该网络接入点的所属区域; 然后, 根据该网络接入点的所属区域获取该 网络接入点的区域配置参数; 最后, 为上述网络接入点分配物理小区标识 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the operation management and maintenance server performs area detection on the network access point, and locates the area to which the network access point belongs. Then, the area configuration parameter of the network access point is obtained according to the area of the network access point. Finally, assign the physical cell identifier to the above network access point
( Physical Cell Identifier; 以下简称: PCI ) ; 从而可以实现基于区域检测对 网络接入点的参数进行自动配置, 以及对网络接入点的 PCI进行自动规划, 进而可以提高 PCI规划的合理性和准确性, 降低规划成本和减少开站时间。 附图说明 (Physical Cell Identifier; hereinafter referred to as PCI); thus, it is possible to automatically configure the parameters of the network access point based on the area detection, and automatically plan the PCI of the network access point, thereby improving the rationality and accuracy of the PCI planning. Sex, reduce planning costs and reduce start time. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下 面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在 不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 图 1为本发明参数配置方法一个实施例的流程图; In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a parameter configuration method of the present invention;
图 2为本发明区域检测一个实施例的流程图;  2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of area detection according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明定位小基站所属区域的方法一个实施例的流程图; 图 4为本发明定位小基站所属区域的方法另一个实施例的流程图 图 5为本发明定位小基站所属区域的方法又一个实施例的流程图 图 6为本发明定位小基站所属区域的方法再一个实施例的流程图 图 7为本发明 PCI规划方法一个实施例的流程图;  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs; FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a PCI planning method according to the present invention;
图 8为本发明操作管理维护服务器一个实施例的结构示意图;  8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an operation management and maintenance server according to the present invention;
图 9为本发明操作管理维护服务器另一个实施例的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an operation management and maintenance server according to the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于 本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所 获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图 1为本发明参数配置方法一个实施例的流程图, 如图 1所示, 该参数 配置方法可以包括:  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a parameter configuration method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the parameter configuration method may include:
步骤 101 , 对网络接入点进行区域检测, 定位该网络接入点的所属区域。 具体地, 本实施例的一种实现方式中, 当能直接获取上述网络接入点的 区域标识或经纬度信息时, 操作管理维护 ( Operation Administration and Maintenance; 以下简称: OAM )服务器可以根据上述区域标识或上述经纬度 信息定位网络接入点的所属区域;  Step 101: Perform area detection on the network access point, and locate an area to which the network access point belongs. Specifically, in an implementation manner of the embodiment, when the area identifier or the latitude and longitude information of the network access point is directly obtained, the operation management and maintenance (OAM) server may be based on the foregoing area identifier. Or the latitude and longitude information to locate the area of the network access point;
本实施例的另一种实现方式中, 当能够获得网络接入点的邻区信息时, 0AM服务器可以根据上述邻区信息定位该网络接入点的所属区域;  In another implementation manner of this embodiment, when the neighboring area information of the network access point is obtained, the 0AM server may locate the area to which the network access point belongs according to the neighboring area information.
本实施例的再一种实现方式中, 当该网络接入点中存在初始邻区列表时, OAM服务器可以根据该初始邻区列表定位上述网络接入点的所属区域。 本实施例的又一种实现方式中, 当根据网络接入点的邻区信息定位上述 网络接入点的所属区域失败, 且该网络接入点中不存在初始邻区列表时, 将 该网络接入点标记为需要二次绑定。 这种实现方式中, 进一步地, 在二次绑 定周期或事件触发之后, OAM服务器可以遍历所有需要二次绑定的网络接入 点, 根据上述需要二次绑定的网络接入点的邻小区所在区域定位该网络接入 点的所属区域, 之后再去除该网络接入点的二次绑定标记。 In another implementation manner of this embodiment, when an initial neighbor list exists in the network access point, The OAM server may locate the area of the network access point according to the initial neighbor list. In another implementation manner of this embodiment, when the location of the network access point fails to be located according to the neighboring area information of the network access point, and the initial neighbor list does not exist in the network access point, the network is not used. The access point is marked as requiring secondary binding. In this implementation manner, further, after the secondary binding period or event triggering, the OAM server may traverse all network access points that need secondary binding, according to the neighboring network access points that need to be twice bound. The area where the cell is located locates the area to which the network access point belongs, and then removes the secondary binding mark of the network access point.
步骤 102, 根据上述网络接入点的所属区域为该网络接入点配置区域配 置参数。  Step 102: Configure an area configuration parameter for the network access point according to the area of the network access point.
步骤 103 , 为网络接入点规划 PCI。  Step 103: Plan PCI for the network access point.
具体地, 本实施例的一种实现方式中, 当能直接获取网络接入点上报 的邻区信息时, OAM服务器可以根据该邻区信息和该网络接入点所属区 域的区域标识对应的可用 PCI为网络接入点规划 PCI;  Specifically, in an implementation manner of this embodiment, when the neighboring area information reported by the network access point can be directly obtained, the OAM server may use the neighboring area information and the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs. PCI plans PCI for the network access point;
本实施例的另一种实现方式中, 当该网络接入点中存在初始邻区列表 时, OAM服务器可以根据初始邻区列表和该网络接入点所属区域的区域 标识对应的可用 PCI为网络接入点规划 PCI;  In another implementation manner of this embodiment, when the initial neighbor list exists in the network access point, the OAM server may use the available PCI corresponding to the initial neighbor list and the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs. The access point plans PCI;
本实施例的再一种实现方式中, 当不能直接获取网络接入点上报的邻 区信息, 且该网络接入点中不存在初始邻区列表时, 在网络接入点所属区 域的区域标识对应的可用 PCI范围内随机选择一个 PCI作为该网络接入点 的 PCI; 这种实现方式中, 在二次绑定周期或事件触发之后, 如果该网络 接入点被标记为需要二次绑定, 且该网络接入点已获取到新的区域标识, 则根据上述新的区域标识对应的可用 PCI更新该网络接入点的 PCI。  In another implementation manner of this embodiment, when the neighboring area information reported by the network access point cannot be directly obtained, and the initial neighboring area list does not exist in the network access point, the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs A PCI is randomly selected in the corresponding available PCI range as the PCI of the network access point; in this implementation manner, after the secondary binding period or event is triggered, if the network access point is marked as requiring secondary binding And the network access point has obtained the new area identifier, and then updates the PCI of the network access point according to the available PCI corresponding to the new area identifier.
本实施例中的网络接入点可以包括: 小基站 ( Micro evolved NodeB; 以下简称: Micro eNB ) 、 接入点 ( Access Point; 以下简称: AP )和 型 基站(PICO )等具有接入功能的网络节点, 本实施例对网络接入点的具体 形态不作限定, 但本发明以下实施例的描述中以网络接入点为小基站为例 进行说明。 The network access point in this embodiment may include: a small evolved NodeB (hereinafter referred to as: Micro eNB), an access point (Access Point; hereinafter referred to as AP), and a type of base station (PICO) having access functions. Network node, this embodiment does not limit the specific configuration of the network access point. However, in the following description of the embodiment of the present invention, the network access point is a small base station. Be explained.
本实施例中, OAM服务器可以对网络接入点进行区域检测, 定位该网络 接入点的所属区域; 然后, OAM服务器可以根据该网络接入点的所属区域为 该网络接入点配置区域配置参数; 最后, OAM服务器为上述网络接入点规划 PCI; 从而可以实现基于区域检测对网络接入点的参数进行自动配置, 以及对 网络接入点的 PCI进行自动规划,进而可以提高 PCI规划的合理性和准确性, 降低规划成本和减少开站时间。  In this embodiment, the OAM server may perform area detection on the network access point to locate the area to which the network access point belongs. Then, the OAM server may configure the area configuration for the network access point according to the area of the network access point. Finally, the OAM server plans PCI for the above network access point; thus, it can automatically configure the parameters of the network access point based on the area detection, and automatically plan the PCI of the network access point, thereby improving the PCI planning. Rationality and accuracy, reducing planning costs and reducing start-up time.
下面以网络接入点为小基站为例, 介绍上述步骤 101的一种具体实现方 式。  The following takes a network access point as a small base station as an example to introduce a specific implementation manner of the foregoing step 101.
图 2为本发明区域检测一个实施例的流程图, 如图 2所示, 可以包括: 步骤 201, OAM服务器判断是否能直接获取小基站的区域标识或经纬度 信息。 如果不能, 则执行步骤 202; 如果能直接获取小基站的区域标识或经 纬度信息, 则执行步骤 203。  2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the area detection according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may include: Step 201: The OAM server determines whether the area identifier or latitude and longitude information of the small base station can be directly obtained. If not, step 202 is performed; if the area identifier or latitude and longitude information of the small base station can be directly obtained, step 203 is performed.
步骤 202, OAM服务器判断是否能够获得小基站的邻区信息。如果不能, 则执行步骤 204; 如果能够获得小基站的邻区信息, 则执行步骤 205。  Step 202: The OAM server determines whether the neighbor information of the small base station can be obtained. If not, step 204 is performed; if neighbor cell information of the small base station can be obtained, step 205 is performed.
步骤 203 , 根据上述区域标识或上述经纬度信息定位小基站的所属区域, 结束本次流程。  Step 203: Locating the area of the small base station according to the area identifier or the latitude and longitude information, and ending the current process.
步骤 204, 判断该小基站中是否存在初始邻区列表; 如果不存在, 则执 行步骤 206; 如果该小基站中存在初始邻区列表, 则执行步骤 207。  Step 204: Determine whether there is an initial neighbor list in the small base station; if not, execute step 206; if there is an initial neighbor list in the small base station, perform step 207.
步骤 205,根据上述邻区信息定位小基站的所属区域,然后执行步骤 208。 步骤 206, 将该小基站标记为需要二次绑定, 然后执行步骤 209。  Step 205: Locating the area of the small base station according to the neighboring area information, and then performing step 208. Step 206: Mark the small base station as requiring secondary binding, and then perform step 209.
步骤 207, 根据上述初始邻区列表定位小基站的所属区域, 结束本次流 程。  Step 207: Locating the area to which the small base station belongs according to the initial neighbor list, and ending the current process.
步骤 208, 判断根据上述邻区信息定位小基站的所属区域是否成功, 如 果成功, 则结束本次流程; 如果根据上述邻区信息定位小基站的所属区域失 败, 则执行步骤 206。 步骤 209, 在二次绑定周期或事件触发之后, 遍历所有需要二次绑定的 小基站, 根据需要二次绑定的小基站的邻小区所在区域定位该小基站的所属 区域, 然后去除小基站的二次绑定标记, 结束本次流程。 Step 208: Determine whether the location of the small base station is successful according to the neighboring area information, and if successful, terminate the current process. If the location of the small base station fails to be located according to the neighboring area information, step 206 is performed. Step 209: After the secondary binding period or event triggering, traverse all the small base stations that need to be bound twice, locate the area of the small base station according to the area of the neighboring cell of the small base station that needs to be bound twice, and then remove the small area. The secondary binding mark of the base station ends the flow.
其中,二次绑定事件触发可以为: 自动邻区关系( Auto Neighbor Relation; 以下简称: ANR )特性使得邻区列表改变, 触发二次绑定。  The triggering of the secondary binding event may be: an Auto Neighbor Relation (ANR) feature causes the neighbor list to change, triggering a secondary binding.
上述实施例通过区域检测定位小基站的所属区域, 可以实现小基站配置 参数的自动绑定。 这是因为每个区域的服务器地址、 核心网网元地址和安全 网关地址等参数具有差异性, 所以每个区域可以共享一套参数模板, 从而通 过区域检测定位小基站的所属区域可以更好地实现小基站参数的自动规划。  In the above embodiment, the area of the small base station is directly located by the area detection, and the automatic binding of the small base station configuration parameters can be implemented. This is because the parameters of the server address, the core network element address, and the security gateway address of each area are different. Therefore, each area can share a set of parameter templates, so that it is better to locate the area of the small base station by area detection. Realize automatic planning of small base station parameters.
下面对本发明图 1和图 2所示实施例中, OAM服务器能直接获取小基站 的区域标识或经纬度信息的场景下, 定位 d、基站所属区域的方法进行详细说 明。  In the following, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the method in which the OAM server can directly obtain the area identifier or the latitude and longitude information of the small base station, and locate d and the area to which the base station belongs is described in detail.
图 3为本发明定位小基站所属区域的方法一个实施例的流程图, 如图 3 所示, 该方法可以包括:  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs, as shown in FIG. 3, the method may include:
步骤 301, OAM服务器接收小基站的上报信息。  Step 301: The OAM server receives the report information of the small base station.
具体地, 小基站上电后, 在接入认证阶段, OAM服务器接收小基站的上 报信息。  Specifically, after the small base station is powered on, in the access authentication phase, the OAM server receives the reporting information of the small base station.
步骤 302, OAM服务器判断上报信息中是否包括小基站的区域标识; 如 果包括, 则执行步骤 303; 如果上报信息中不包括小基站的区域标识, 则执 行步骤 304。  Step 302: The OAM server determines whether the area identifier of the small base station is included in the report information. If yes, step 303 is performed. If the area identifier of the small base station is not included in the report information, step 304 is performed.
步骤 303 , OAM服务器根据上述区域标识定位小基站的所属区域。  Step 303: The OAM server locates the area to which the small base station belongs according to the area identifier.
步骤 304, 判断上述上报信息中是否包括小基站的经纬度信息; 如果包 括, 则执行步骤 305; 如果上述上报信息中不包括小基站的经纬度信息, 则 退出本次流程。  Step 304: Determine whether the latitude and longitude information of the small base station is included in the report information; if yes, execute step 305; if the report information does not include the latitude and longitude information of the small base station, exit the current process.
步骤 305, OAM服务器根据上述经纬度信息定位小基站的所属区域。 本实施例中, 当 OAM服务器根据小基站的区域标识定位该小基站的所 属区域失败,且上报信息中包括该小基站的经纬度信息时, OAM服务器可以 根据该经纬度信息定位 d、基站的所属区域。 Step 305: The OAM server locates the area to which the small base station belongs according to the latitude and longitude information. In this embodiment, when the OAM server locates the small base station according to the area identifier of the small base station When the genus area fails, and the reporting information includes the latitude and longitude information of the small base station, the OAM server may locate d, the area to which the base station belongs according to the latitude and longitude information.
上述实施例中, OAM服务器根据小基站的区域标识和 /或经纬度信息定 位该小基站的所属区域, 可以实现小基站配置参数的自动绑定和自动规划。  In the foregoing embodiment, the OAM server locates the area to which the small base station belongs according to the area identifier and/or the latitude and longitude information of the small base station, and can automatically bind and automatically plan the configuration parameters of the small base station.
下面对本发明图 1和图 2所示实施例中,ΟΑΜ能够获得小基站的邻区信 息的场景下, 定位小基站所属区域的方法进行详细说明。  The following describes the method for locating the area to which the small base station belongs in the scenario in which the neighboring area information of the small base station can be obtained in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 of the present invention.
图 4为本发明定位小基站所属区域的方法另一个实施例的流程图, 如图 4所示, 该方法可以包括:  4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs, as shown in FIG. 4, the method may include:
步骤 401 , OAM服务器为小基站建立缺省链路, 通过该缺省链路向小基 站发送扫描参数, 以指示该小基站的终端接收机扫描邻区信息。  Step 401: The OAM server establishes a default link for the small base station, and sends a scan parameter to the small base station by using the default link to indicate that the terminal receiver of the small base station scans the neighbor information.
具体地,在小基站上电后动态主机设置协议( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol; 以下简称: DHCP )阶段, OAM服务器如果没有获取到小基站的区 域标识或经纬度信息, 则可以为该小基站建立缺省链路, 然后 OAM服务器 可以通过该缺省链路向小基站发送扫描参数, 小基站的终端接收机接收到该 扫描参数之后, 扫描邻区信息, 然后将扫描到的邻区信息上报给 OAM服务 器。  Specifically, in the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) stage after the small base station is powered on, if the OAM server does not obtain the area identifier or latitude and longitude information of the small base station, the OAM server may establish a default for the small base station. The link, and then the OAM server can send the scan parameters to the small base station through the default link. After receiving the scan parameters, the terminal receiver of the small base station scans the neighbor information, and then reports the scanned neighbor information to the OAM server. .
步骤 402, OAM服务器接收小基站的终端接收机上报的邻区信息。  Step 402: The OAM server receives the neighboring cell information reported by the terminal receiver of the small base station.
步骤 403 , OAM服务器判断上述邻区信息是否为同系统邻区信息; 如果 是,则执行步骤 404;如果上述邻区信息为异系统邻区信息,则执行步骤 405。  Step 403: The OAM server determines whether the neighboring area information is the same system neighboring area information; if yes, step 404 is performed; if the neighboring area information is different system neighboring area information, step 405 is performed.
步骤 404, OAM服务器根据上述同系统邻区信息选择同系统邻区中信号 电平最强的邻区, 将该小基站定位到上述同系统邻区中信号电平最强的邻区 的所属区域; 然后执行步骤 406。  Step 404: The OAM server selects a neighboring area with the strongest signal level in the neighboring area of the system according to the neighbor information of the same system, and locates the small base station to the area of the neighboring area with the strongest signal level in the neighboring area of the same system. Then step 406 is performed.
具体地, OAM服务器可以根据同系统邻区参考信号接收功率( Reference Signal Receiving Power; 以下简称: RSRP ) 强度, 按照 RSRP强度由强至弱 的顺序, 选择 RSRP强度最强的邻区, 然后遍历预规划的区域信息, 找到选 择的邻区的所属区域, 并将该小基站定位到该区域。 步骤 405 , ΟΑΜ服务器根据上述异系统邻区信息选择异系统邻区中信号 电平最强的邻区, 将该小基站定位到上述异系统邻区中信号电平最强的邻区 的所属区域; 然后执行步骤 406。 Specifically, the OAM server may select a neighboring area with the strongest RSRP strength according to the strength of the reference signal receiving power (RSRP) of the neighboring system reference signal according to the RSRP strength, and then traverse the pre-existing The planned area information, find the area of the selected neighboring area, and locate the small base station to the area. Step 405: The ΟΑΜ server selects a neighboring area with the strongest signal level in the neighboring area of the different system according to the neighboring area information of the different system, and locates the small base station to the area of the neighboring area with the strongest signal level in the neighboring area of the different system. Then step 406 is performed.
具体地, 如果不能获取到同系统邻区信息, 则 ΟΑΜ服务器可以根据获 得异系统邻区信号电平强度, 找到信号电平最强的邻区的所属区域, 并将该 小基站定位到该区域。  Specifically, if the neighboring cell information of the same system cannot be obtained, the UI server may find the region of the neighboring cell with the strongest signal level according to the level intensity of the signal of the neighboring region of the different system, and locate the small cell to the region. .
步骤 406, 判断小基站的所属区域是否定位成功。 如果成功, 则退出本 次流程; 如果该小基站的所属区域定位失败, 则执行步骤 407。  Step 406: Determine whether the location of the small base station is successfully located. If it succeeds, the process is exited; if the location of the cell to which the cell is located fails, step 407 is performed.
步骤 407, ΟΑΜ服务器将小基站标记为需要二次绑定, 然后退出本次流 程。  Step 407, the server marks the small base station as requiring secondary binding, and then exits the current process.
上述实施例中, ΟΑΜ服务器可以根据小基站上报的邻区信息定位该小基 站的所属区域, 可以实现小基站配置参数的自动绑定和自动规划。  In the foregoing embodiment, the ΟΑΜ server may locate the area to which the small base station belongs according to the neighboring area information reported by the small base station, and implement automatic binding and automatic planning of the small base station configuration parameters.
下面对本发明图 1和图 2所示实施例中, 小基站中存在初始邻区列表的 场景下, 定位 d、基站所属区域的方法进行详细说明。  In the following, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the scenario where the initial neighbor list exists in the small base station, the method of positioning d and the area to which the base station belongs is described in detail.
图 5为本发明定位小基站所属区域的方法又一个实施例的流程图, 如图 5所示, 该方法可以包括:  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method may include:
步骤 501 , OAM服务器判断小基站中是否存在初始邻区列表;如果存在, 则执行步骤 502; 如果该小基站中不存在初始邻区列表, 则执行步骤 503。  Step 501: The OAM server determines whether there is an initial neighbor list in the small base station; if yes, step 502 is performed; if the initial neighbor list does not exist in the small base station, step 503 is performed.
其中 , 上述初始邻区列表是网络规划人员对小基站的邻区配置的。  The initial neighbor list is configured by the network planner to the neighboring area of the small base station.
步骤 502, OAM服务器根据初始邻区列表定位小基站的所属区域。  Step 502: The OAM server locates the area to which the small base station belongs according to the initial neighbor list.
具体地, OAM服务器可以将各同频、 异频或异系统的邻区列表汇总, 然 后遍历汇总后的邻区列表中该小基站的邻小区所属区域, 然后取属于相同区 域的邻区个数最多的区域作为上述小基站的所属区域。  Specifically, the OAM server may summarize the neighboring cell lists of the same frequency, different frequency, or different systems, and then traverse the area of the neighboring cell of the small base station in the summarized neighboring cell list, and then take the number of neighboring cells belonging to the same area. The most area is the area to which the small base station belongs.
步骤 503 , OAM服务器将小基站标记为需要二次绑定, 然后退出本次流 程。  Step 503: The OAM server marks the small base station as requiring secondary binding, and then exits the current process.
本实施例中,对于没有初始邻区列表的场景, OAM服务器可以使用缺省 区域建立默认连接, 并将该小基站标记为需要二次绑定, 按照后续既定的周 期或事件触发二次绑定, 完成该小基站所属区域的定位。 In this embodiment, for a scenario without an initial neighbor list, the OAM server can use the default. The area establishes a default connection, and marks the small base station as requiring secondary binding, and triggers secondary binding according to a subsequent scheduled period or event to complete positioning of the area to which the small base station belongs.
上述实施例中, OAM服务器可以根据小基站的初始邻区列表定位该小基 站的所属区域, 可以实现小基站配置参数的自动绑定和自动规划。  In the foregoing embodiment, the OAM server may locate the area to which the small base station belongs according to the initial neighbor list of the small base station, and implement automatic binding and automatic planning of the small base station configuration parameters.
下面对本发明图 1〜图 5所示实施例中, 通过二次绑定定位小基站所属区 域的方法进行详细说明。  The following describes the method for locating the area to which the small base station belongs by secondary binding in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 of the present invention.
图 6为本发明定位小基站所属区域的方法再一个实施例的流程图, 如图 6所示, 该方法可以包括:  FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a method for locating an area to which a small base station belongs according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method may include:
步骤 601 , 在二次绑定周期或事件触发之后, OAM服务器遍历所有需要 二次绑定的小基站。  Step 601: After the secondary binding period or event triggering, the OAM server traverses all the small base stations that need secondary binding.
步骤 602, OAM服务器获取该小基站下小区的邻区列表, 并获取该小基 站的每个邻小区的所在区域。  Step 602: The OAM server acquires a neighbor list of the cell under the small base station, and acquires an area where each neighboring cell of the small base station is located.
其中,该小基站下小区的邻区列表至少可以包括以下之一或组合: 同频、 异频或异系统邻区列表, 此时小基站下小区的邻区列表是根据 ANR特性完 成或更新的。  The neighboring cell list of the cell under the small cell may include at least one or a combination of the following: a co-frequency, inter-frequency, or different-system neighboring cell list, where the neighbor cell list of the cell under the small cell is completed or updated according to the ANR feature. .
步骤 603 , OAM服务器对该小基站的每个邻小区的所在区域进行统计, 将该小基站定位到该小基站的邻小区所在区域次数最多的区域, 然后将去除 该小基站的二次绑定标记, 并触发新的链路自配置过程。  Step 603: The OAM server performs statistics on the area where each neighboring cell of the small base station is located, and locates the small base station to the area where the neighboring cell of the small base station has the most frequent area, and then removes the secondary binding of the small base station. Mark and trigger a new link self-configuration process.
上述实施例中, OAM服务器可以通过二次绑定定位该小基站的所属区 域, 可以实现小基站配置参数的自动绑定和自动规划。  In the above embodiment, the OAM server can locate the area of the small base station by secondary binding, and can automatically bind and automatically plan the configuration parameters of the small base station.
通过本发明图 1〜图 6提供的方法, OAM服务器可以定位小基站的所属 区域, 本发明实施例中, 对网络进行区域划分, 每个区域中的小基站共用一 套参数模板(例如: 包括服务器地址、 核心网网元地址和安全网关地址等参 数) , 每个区域有唯一的区域标识, 因此定位小基站的所属区域之后, OAM 服务器可以根据该小基站的所属区域对应的区域标识, 获取该小基站的配置 参数, 从而可以实现小基站配置参数的自动绑定和自动规划。 在定位小基站的所属区域之后, 合理的进行 PCI的自动规划, 可以减少 人工配置工作量, 降低小区间导频干扰, 同时减小 PCI冲突的概率。 下面介 绍为小基站规划 PCI的方法。 With the method provided in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the OAM server can locate the area to which the small base station belongs. In the embodiment of the present invention, the network is divided into regions, and the small base stations in each area share a set of parameter templates (for example: including The server address, the core network element address, and the security gateway address, etc.), each area has a unique area identifier. Therefore, after locating the area of the small base station, the OAM server can obtain the area identifier corresponding to the area of the small base station. The configuration parameters of the small base station can realize automatic binding and automatic planning of small base station configuration parameters. After the location of the small base station is located, the automatic PCI planning can reduce the manual configuration workload, reduce inter-cell pilot interference, and reduce the probability of PCI collision. The following describes how to plan PCI for a small base station.
图 7为本发明 PCI规划方法一个实施例的流程图, 如图 7所示, 该方法 可以包括:  FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a PCI planning method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method may include:
步骤 701 , OAM服务器判断是否能直接获取小基站上报的邻区信息; 如 果能, 则执行步骤 703; 如果 OAM服务器不能直接获取该小基站上报的邻区 信息, 则执行步骤 702。  Step 701: The OAM server determines whether the neighboring cell information reported by the small base station can be directly obtained. If yes, step 703 is performed. If the OAM server cannot directly obtain the neighboring cell information reported by the small base station, step 702 is performed.
步骤 702, 判断上述小基站中是否存在初始邻区列表; 如果存在, 则执 行步骤 704, 如果上述小基站中不存在初始邻区列表, 则执行步骤 705。  Step 702: Determine whether there is an initial neighbor list in the small base station; if yes, execute step 704. If the initial neighbor list does not exist in the small base station, perform step 705.
步骤 703 , OAM服务器根据上述邻区信息和该小基站的区域标识对应的 可用 PCI为小基站分配 PCI, 结束本次流程。  Step 703: The OAM server allocates PCI to the small base station according to the neighboring cell information and the available PCI corresponding to the area identifier of the small base station, and ends the process.
具体地, OAM服务器首先可以根据小基站的初始邻区列表, 构造该小 基站的 1阶和 2阶邻区列表, 例如: 对于 A小区, 假设该 A小区的邻区列表 包含有 B, B的邻区列表包含有 C, 则 B为 A小区的 1阶邻区列表, C为 A 的 2阶邻区列表。 另外, 如果 OAM服务器获取到小基站的终端接收机上报 的邻区信息中如果包含有小基站的邻小区的 RSRP和 PCI的信息, 则 OAM 服务器可以从该小基站的可用 PCI中按照如下原则为该小基站分配 PCI, 其 中该小基站的可用 PCI可以根据该小基站的区域标识确定。  Specifically, the OAM server may first construct a first-order and second-order neighbor list of the small base station according to the initial neighbor list of the small base station, for example, for the A-cell, assume that the neighbor list of the A-cell includes B, B. The neighbor list contains C, then B is the first-order neighbor list of the A cell, and C is the second-order neighbor list of A. In addition, if the OAM server obtains the RSRP and PCI information of the neighboring cell of the small base station in the neighbor information reported by the terminal receiver of the small base station, the OAM server may follow the following principles from the available PCI of the small base station. The small base station allocates a PCI, wherein the available PCI of the small base station can be determined according to the area identifier of the small base station.
1、 所分配的 PCI首先保证不与小基站的终端接收机上报的该小基站的 邻小区的 PCI发生冲突;  1. The allocated PCI first ensures that it does not collide with the PCI of the neighboring cell of the small base station reported by the terminal receiver of the small base station;
2、 所分配的 PCI优先保证不与小基站的 1阶邻区列表中小区的 PCI发 生冲突;  2. The assigned PCI priority guarantee does not conflict with the PCI of the cell in the first-order neighbor list of the small base station;
3、 如果可能的话, 尽可能让所分配的 PCI也不与该小基站的 2阶邻区 列表中小区的 PCI发生冲突;  3. If possible, let the allocated PCI not conflict with the PCI of the cell in the second-order neighbor list of the small base station;
4、 如果满足上述约束条件的 PCI有至少两个, 为了避免多次分配得到 不同的 PCI, 则规定为小基站分配最小的 PCI; 4. If there are at least two PCIs that meet the above constraints, in order to avoid multiple allocations Different PCIs specify that the smallest base station is allocated the smallest PCI;
5、 如果满足上述条件的 PCI不存在, 则在 0〜503范围内人工选择一个 满足上述条件 1、 2和 3的最小 PCI码。  5. If the PCI that satisfies the above conditions does not exist, manually select a minimum PCI code that satisfies the above conditions 1, 2, and 3 in the range of 0 to 503.
步骤 704, OAM服务器根据初始邻区列表和该小基站的区域标识对应 的可用 PCI为上述小基站分配 PCI, 结束本次流程。  Step 704: The OAM server allocates PCI to the small base station according to the available neighboring cell list and the available PCI corresponding to the area identifier of the small base station, and ends the process.
具体地, 如果 OAM不能获取到小基站上报的邻区信息, 这时 OAM 服务器为小基站分配 PCI时, 可以仅考虑该小基站的初始邻区列表, 根据 该小基站的初始邻区列表构造该小基站的 1阶邻区列表和 2阶邻区列表, 则 OAM服务器可以从该小基站的可用 PCI中按照如下原则为该小基站分 配 PCI, 其中该小基站的可用 PCI可以根据该小基站的区域标识确定。  Specifically, if the OAM is unable to obtain the neighbor information reported by the small base station, when the OAM server allocates the PCI for the small base station, only the initial neighbor list of the small base station may be considered, and the initial neighbor list of the small base station is configured according to the initial neighbor list of the small base station. The first-order neighboring cell list and the second-order neighboring cell list of the small cell, the OAM server may allocate PCI to the small cell from the available PCI of the small cell, wherein the available PCI of the small cell may be according to the small cell The area ID is determined.
1、所分配的 PCI优先保证不和该小基站的 1阶邻区列表中小区的 PCI 发生冲突;  1. The assigned PCI priority guarantee does not conflict with the PCI of the cell in the first-order neighbor list of the small base station;
2、 如果可能的话, 尽可能让所分配的 PCI也不与该小基站的 2阶邻 区列表中小区的 PCI发生冲突;  2. If possible, let the allocated PCI not conflict with the PCI of the cell in the second-order neighbor list of the small base station;
3、 如果满足上述约束条件的 PCI有至少两个, 为了避免多次分配得 到不同的 PCI, 则规定为小基站分配最小的 PCI;  3. If there are at least two PCIs that meet the above constraints, in order to avoid multiple allocations of different PCIs, it is specified that the smallest base station is allocated the smallest PCI;
4、 如果满足上述条件的 PCI不存在, 则在 0〜503范围内人工选择一 个满足上述条件 1和 2的最小 PCI。  4. If the PCI that satisfies the above conditions does not exist, manually select a minimum PCI that satisfies the above conditions 1 and 2 in the range of 0 to 503.
步骤 705 , OAM服务器在该小基站的区域标识对应的可用 PCI范围 内随机选择一个 PCI作为上述小基站的 PCI, 然后执行步骤 706。  Step 705: The OAM server randomly selects a PCI as the PCI of the small base station in the available PCI range corresponding to the area identifier of the small base station, and then performs step 706.
步骤 706, 在二次绑定周期或事件触发之后, 如果小基站被标记为需 要二次绑定, 且该小基站已获取到新的区域标识, 则 OAM服务器根据上 述新的区域标识对应的可用 PCI更新该小基站的 PCI, 结束本次流程。  Step 706: After the secondary binding period or the event is triggered, if the small base station is marked as requiring secondary binding, and the small base station has acquired the new area identifier, the OAM server is available according to the new area identifier. PCI updates the PCI of the small base station, and the process ends.
当二次绑定周期或者事件触发之后, 且当前小基站被标记为需要二次 绑定,且被标记为需要二次绑定的小基站已经获取到新的区域标识,这时, OAM服务器可以按照如下原则对该小基站的 PCI进行更新。 1、 如果小基站获取到的新的区域标识对应的可用 PCI不包括小基站 当前配置的 PCI, 则对该小基站的 PCI进行更新; After the secondary binding period or event is triggered, and the current small base station is marked as requiring secondary binding, and the small base station marked as requiring secondary binding has acquired the new area identifier, the OAM server may The PCI of the small base station is updated according to the following principles. 1. If the available PCI corresponding to the new area identifier obtained by the small base station does not include the PCI currently configured by the small base station, the PCI of the small base station is updated;
2、 如果当前分配的 PCI与小基站的 1阶邻区列表或 2阶邻区列表存 在冲突, 则对该小基站的 PCI进行更新;  2. If the currently allocated PCI conflicts with the first-order neighbor list or the second-order neighbor list of the small base station, the PCI of the small base station is updated;
3、 在对小基站进行 PCI更新时, 优先选择不与 1阶邻区列表中小区 的 PCI发生冲突的 PCI ,同时也尽可能满足不与 2阶邻区列表中小区的 PCI 发生冲突; 如果满足上述约束条件的 PCI有至少两个, 为了避免多次分配 得到不同的 PCI, 则规定为小基站分配最小的 PCI;  3. When performing PCI update on the small base station, preferentially select the PCI that does not conflict with the PCI of the cell in the first-order neighbor list, and also satisfy the conflict with the PCI of the cell in the second-order neighbor list as much as possible; There are at least two PCIs with the above constraints. In order to avoid multiple allocations to obtain different PCIs, it is specified that the small base stations are allocated the smallest PCI;
4、 如果满足上述条件的 PCI不存在, 则在 0〜503范围内人工选择一 个满足上述条件 1、 2和 3的最小 PCI。  4. If the PCI that satisfies the above conditions does not exist, manually select a minimum PCI that satisfies the above conditions 1, 2, and 3 in the range of 0 to 503.
上述实施例中, OAM 服务器根据小基站的所属区域, 为该小基站分 配 PCI , 从而可以实现合理地进行 PCI自动规划, 进而可以减少人工配置 的工作量, 降低小区间的导频干扰, 同时可以减小 PCI冲突的概率。  In the above embodiment, the OAM server allocates PCI to the small base station according to the area of the small base station, so that the PCI automatic planning can be implemented reasonably, thereby reducing the workload of manual configuration and reducing pilot interference between cells. Reduce the probability of PCI collisions.
本发明实施例提供的参数配置方法, 可以在完成区域检测的基础上, 对 小基站的 PCI进行自动规划, 从而可以有效解决小基站在初始配置时, 快速 完成位置不敏感参数的自配置和 PCI配置, 进而可以大大降低开站成本和快 速完成站点部署。  The parameter configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can automatically plan the PCI of the small base station on the basis of completing the area detection, thereby effectively solving the self-configuration and PCI of the location insensitive parameter of the small base station in the initial configuration. Configuration, which in turn can significantly reduce the cost of opening up and quickly complete site deployment.
本发明实施例提供的参数配置方法不仅可以适用于小基站, 还可以适用 于接入点 (Access Point; 以下简称: AP )和微型基站 (PICO )等室内覆盖 装置; 另外, 本发明实施例提供的参数配置方法不仅可以适用于长期演进 ( Long Term Evolution; 以下简称: LTE )制式下的小基站, 同样可以适用 于其它制式, 例如: 全球移动通讯系统 ( Global System of Mobile Communication; 以下简称: GSM )、码分多址 ( Code Division Multiple Access; 以下简称: CDMA )或宽带码分多址( Wideband CDMA; 以下简称: WCDMA ) 等制式下的小基站。  The parameter configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied not only to a small base station, but also to an indoor coverage device such as an access point (AP) and a pico base station (PICO). The parameter configuration method can be applied not only to small base stations under the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, but also to other standards, such as: Global System of Mobile Communication (hereinafter referred to as: GSM) ), a small base station in a format such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) or Wideband CDMA (WCDMA).
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读 取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述 的存储介质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介 质。 One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of the above method embodiments are implemented. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiment; and the foregoing storage medium includes: ROM, RAM , a variety of media that can store program code, such as a disk or an optical disk.
图 8为本发明操作管理维护服务器一个实施例的结构示意图, 本实施例 中的操作管理维护服务器可以实现本发明图 1所示实施例的流程, 如图 8所 示, 该操作管理维护服务器可以包括:  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an operation management and maintenance server according to the present invention. The operation management and maintenance server in this embodiment can implement the process of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the operation management and maintenance server can be Includes:
定位模块 81 , 用于对网络接入点进行区域检测, 定位该网络接入点的所 属区域;  The positioning module 81 is configured to perform area detection on the network access point, and locate an area of the network access point;
配置模块 82, 用于根据定位模块 81 定位的网络接入点的所属区域为该 网络接入点配置区域配置参数;  The configuration module 82 is configured to configure an area configuration parameter for the network access point according to the area of the network access point that is located by the positioning module 81.
规划模块 83 , 用于为网络接入点规划 PCI。  The planning module 83 is configured to plan PCI for the network access point.
本实施例中的网络接入点可以包括: 小基站、 AP和 PICO等具有接入功 能的网络节点, 本实施例对网络接入点的具体形态不作限定。  The network access point in this embodiment may include: a network node with an access function, such as a small base station, an AP, and a PICO. This embodiment does not limit the specific form of the network access point.
上述实施例中, 定位模块 81可以对该网络接入点进行区域检测, 定位该 网络接入点的所属区域; 然后, 配置模块 82可以根据定位模块 81定位的网 络接入点的所属区域为该网络接入点配置区域配置参数; 最后, 规划模块 83 可以为网络接入点规划 PCI; 从而可以实现基于区域检测对网络接入点的参 数进行自动配置,以及对网络接入点的 PCI进行自动规划,进而可以提高 PCI 规划的合理性和准确性, 降低规划成本和减少开站时间。  In the foregoing embodiment, the positioning module 81 can perform area detection on the network access point to locate the area to which the network access point belongs. Then, the configuration module 82 can be based on the area of the network access point that the positioning module 81 locates. The network access point configures the area configuration parameter. Finally, the planning module 83 can plan the PCI for the network access point; thereby enabling automatic configuration of the parameters of the network access point based on the area detection, and automatically performing PCI on the network access point. Planning, in turn, can improve the rationality and accuracy of PCI planning, reduce planning costs and reduce start-up time.
图 9为本发明操作管理维护服务器另一个实施例的结构示意图, 与图 8 所示的操作管理维护服务器相比, 不同之处在于, 该操作管理维护服务器中, 定位模块 81可以包括: 第一定位子模块 811、 第二定位子模块 812和第三定 位子模块 813之一或组合; 或者定位模块 81可以包括: 标记子模块 814、 第 四定位子模块 815和标记去除子模块 816; 或者定位模块 81可以既包括第一 定位子模块 811、 第二定位子模块 812和第三定位子模块 813之一或组合, 又包括标记子模块 814、 第四定位子模块 815和标记去除子模块 816。 FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the operation management and maintenance server of the present invention. The difference is that, in the operation management and maintenance server, the positioning module 81 may include: One or a combination of the positioning sub-module 811, the second positioning sub-module 812, and the third positioning sub-module 813; or the positioning module 81 may include: a marking sub-module 814, a fourth positioning sub-module 815, and a mark removal sub-module 816; or positioning The module 81 can include one or a combination of the first positioning sub-module 811, the second positioning sub-module 812, and the third positioning sub-module 813. Also included are a tag sub-module 814, a fourth positioning sub-module 815, and a tag removal sub-module 816.
其中, 第一定位子模块 811 , 用于当能直接获取网络接入点的区域标识 或经纬度信息时, 根据上述区域标识或上述经纬度信息定位网络接入点的所 属区域;  The first positioning sub-module 811 is configured to: when the area identifier or the latitude and longitude information of the network access point can be directly obtained, locate the area of the network access point according to the area identifier or the latitude and longitude information;
第二定位子模块 812, 用于当能够获得网络接入点的邻区信息时, 根据 上述邻区信息定位网络接入点的所属区域;  The second positioning sub-module 812 is configured to: when the neighboring area information of the network access point can be obtained, locate the area of the network access point according to the neighboring area information;
第三定位子模块 813 , 用于当上述网络接入点中存在初始邻区列表时, 根据该初始邻区列表定位网络接入点的所属区域;  The third positioning sub-module 813 is configured to: when the initial neighbor list exists in the network access point, locate the area of the network access point according to the initial neighbor list;
标记子模块 814, 用于当根据该网络接入点的邻区信息定位该网络接入 点的所属区域失败, 且上述网络接入点中不存在初始邻区列表时, 将该网络 接入点标记为需要二次绑定。  a marking sub-module 814, configured to: when the location of the network access point is determined according to the neighboring cell information of the network access point, and the initial neighboring cell list does not exist in the network access point, the network access point is used Marked as requiring a second binding.
第四定位子模块 815, 用于在二次绑定周期或事件触发之后, 遍历标记 子模块 814标记的所有需要二次绑定的网络接入点, 根据需要二次绑定的网 络接入点的邻小区所在区域定位上述网络接入点的所属区域;  The fourth positioning sub-module 815 is configured to traverse all network access points marked by the sub-module 814 and need to be twice bound after the secondary binding period or event triggering, and the network access point that is twice bound according to the need The area where the neighboring cell is located locates the area to which the network access point belongs;
标记去除子模块 816, 用于在第四定位子模块 815定位小基站的所属区 域之后, 去除该小基站的二次绑定标记。  The flag removal sub-module 816 is configured to remove the secondary binding flag of the small base station after the fourth positioning sub-module 815 locates the area of the small base station.
本实施例中, 规划模块 83可以包括: 第一规划子模块 831和第二规划子 模块 832之一或组合; 或者, 规划模块 83可以包括: 选择子模块 833和更新 子模块 834; 或者, 规划模块 83可以既包括第一规划子模块 831和第二规划 子模块 832之一或组合, 又包括选择子模块 833和更新子模块 834;  In this embodiment, the planning module 83 may include: one or a combination of the first planning sub-module 831 and the second planning sub-module 832; or, the planning module 83 may include: a selecting sub-module 833 and an update sub-module 834; or, planning The module 83 may include one or a combination of the first planning sub-module 831 and the second planning sub-module 832, and a selection sub-module 833 and an update sub-module 834;
其中, 第一规划子模块 831 , 用于当能直接获取网络接入点上报的邻区 信息时,根据上述邻区信息和网络接入点所属区域的区域标识对应的可用 PCI 为该网络接入点规划 PCI;  The first planning sub-module 831 is configured to: when the neighboring area information reported by the network access point is directly obtained, the available PCI corresponding to the neighboring area information and the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs is the network access. Point planning PCI;
第二规划子模块 832, 用于当网络接入点中存在初始邻区列表时, 根 据初始邻区列表和网络接入点所属区域的区域标识对应的可用 PCI为该网 络接入点规划 PCI; 选择子模块 833 , 用于当不能直接获取网络接入点上报的邻区信息, 且上述网络接入点中不存在初始邻区列表时, 在网络接入点所属区域的区 域标识对应的可用 PCI 范围内随机选择一个 PCI作为上述网络接入点的 PCI; The second planning sub-module 832 is configured to: when the initial neighboring cell list exists in the network access point, plan PCI for the network access point according to the available neighboring cell list and the available PCI corresponding to the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs; The sub-module 833 is configured to: when the neighboring area information reported by the network access point is not directly obtained, and the initial neighboring area list does not exist in the network access point, the area identifier corresponding to the area of the network access point belongs to the available PCI. Randomly select a PCI as the PCI of the above network access point;
更新子模块 834, 用于在二次绑定周期或事件触发之后, 如果上述网络 接入点被标记为需要二次绑定, 且该网络接入点已获取到新的区域标识, 则 根据上述新的区域标识对应的可用 PCI更新该网络接入点的 PCI。  An update submodule 834, configured to: after the secondary binding period or event triggering, if the network access point is marked as requiring secondary binding, and the network access point has acquired a new area identifier, according to the foregoing The new area identifier corresponds to the available PCI to update the PCI of the network access point.
上述操作管理维护服务器可以在完成区域检测的基础上, 对网络接入点 的 PCI进行自动规划, 从而可以有效解决网络接入点在初始配置时, 快速完 成位置不敏感参数的自配置和 PCI配置, 进而可以大大降低开站成本和快速 完成站点部署。  The operation management and maintenance server can automatically plan the PCI of the network access point based on the completion of the area detection, thereby effectively solving the self-configuration and PCI configuration of the location insensitive parameter when the network access point is initially configured. , which can greatly reduce the cost of opening a station and quickly complete site deployment.
本领域技术人员可以理解附图只是一个优选实施例的示意图, 附图中 的模块或流程并不一定是实施本发明所必须的。  A person skilled in the art can understand that the drawings are only a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, and the modules or processes in the drawings are not necessarily required to implement the invention.
本领域技术人员可以理解实施例中的装置中的模块可以按照实施例描述 进行分布于实施例的装置中, 也可以进行相应变化位于不同于本实施例的一 个或多个装置中。 上述实施例的模块可以合并为一个模块, 也可以进一步拆 分成多个子模块。  Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the apparatus in the embodiments may be distributed in the apparatus of the embodiment according to the description of the embodiments, or may be correspondingly changed in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiment. The modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further split into a plurality of sub-modules.
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对 其限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通 技术人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修 改, 或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不 使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。  It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种参数配置方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A parameter configuration method, comprising:
对网络接入点进行区域检测, 定位所述网络接入点的所属区域; 根据所述网络接入点的所属区域为所述网络接入点配置区域配置参数; 为所述网络接入点规划物理小区标识。  Performing area detection on the network access point, and locating the area to which the network access point belongs; configuring an area configuration parameter for the network access point according to the area to which the network access point belongs; planning for the network access point Physical cell identity.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对网络接入点进行区 域检测, 定位所述网络接入点的所属区域包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the detecting the network access point by the area, and locating the area of the network access point includes:
当能直接获取所述网络接入点的区域标识或经纬度信息时, 根据所述区 域标识或所述经纬度信息定位所述网络接入点的所属区域。  When the area identifier or the latitude and longitude information of the network access point is directly obtained, the area to which the network access point belongs is located according to the area identifier or the latitude and longitude information.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对网络接入点进行区 域检测, 定位所述网络接入点的所属区域包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the detecting the network access point by the area, and the location of the network access point is:
当能够获得所述网络接入点的邻区信息时, 根据所述邻区信息定位所述 网络接入点的所属区域。  When the neighboring area information of the network access point can be obtained, the area to which the network access point belongs is located according to the neighboring area information.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对网络接入点进行区 域检测, 定位所述网络接入点的所属区域包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the detecting the network access point by the area, and locating the area of the network access point includes:
当所述网络接入点中存在初始邻区列表时, 根据所述初始邻区列表定位 所述网络接入点的所属区域。  When the initial neighbor list exists in the network access point, the area of the network access point is located according to the initial neighbor list.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对网络接入点进行区 域检测, 定位所述网络接入点的所属区域包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the detecting the network access point by the area, and the location of the network access point is:
当根据所述网络接入点的邻区信息定位所述网络接入点的所属区域失 败, 且所述网络接入点中不存在初始邻区列表时, 将所述网络接入点标记为 需要二次绑定。  When the location of the network access point fails to be located according to the neighboring cell information of the network access point, and the initial neighbor list does not exist in the network access point, marking the network access point as required Secondary binding.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所述网络接入点标 记为需要二次绑定之后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 5, wherein after the marking the network access point as requiring secondary binding, the method further includes:
在所述二次绑定周期或事件触发之后, 遍历所有需要二次绑定的网络接 入点, 根据所述需要二次绑定的网络接入点的邻小区所在区域定位所述网络 接入点的所属区域; After the secondary binding period or event is triggered, traversing all the network access points that need to be twice bound, and locating the network according to the area of the neighboring cell of the network access point that needs to be twice bound. The area to which the access point belongs;
去除所述网络接入点的二次绑定标记。  Removing the secondary binding tag of the network access point.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述为所述网络接入点规 划物理小区标识包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the planning the physical cell identifier for the network access point comprises:
当能直接获取所述网络接入点上报的邻区信息时, 根据所述邻区信息 和所述网络接入点所属区域的区域标识对应的可用物理小区标识为所述 网络接入点规划物理小区标识。  When the neighboring area information reported by the network access point is directly obtained, the physical information of the neighboring area and the available physical cell identifier corresponding to the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs are used to plan the physicality of the network access point. Cell identification.
8、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述为所述网络接入 点规划物理小区标识包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the planning a physical cell identifier for the network access point comprises:
当所述网络接入点中存在初始邻区列表时, 根据所述初始邻区列表和 所述网络接入点所属区域的区域标识对应的可用物理小区标识为所述网 络接入点规划物理小区标识。  Defining a physical cell for the network access point according to the available physical cell identifier corresponding to the initial neighboring cell list and the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs, when the initial neighboring cell list exists in the network access point. Logo.
9、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述为所述网络接入 点规划物理小区标识包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the planning a physical cell identifier for the network access point comprises:
当不能直接获取所述网络接入点上报的邻区信息, 且所述网络接入点 中不存在初始邻区列表时, 在所述网络接入点所属区域的区域标识对应的 可用物理小区标识范围内随机选择一个物理小区标识作为所述网络接入 点的物理小区标识。  When the neighboring cell information reported by the network access point is not directly obtained, and the initial neighboring cell list does not exist in the network access point, the available physical cell identifier corresponding to the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs A physical cell identifier is randomly selected within the range as the physical cell identifier of the network access point.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述在所述网络接入 点所属区域的区域标识对应的可用物理小区标识范围内随机选择一个物 理小区标识作为所述网络接入点的物理小区标识之后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 9, wherein the physical domain identifier is randomly selected as the network access point within a range of available physical cell identifiers corresponding to the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs. After the physical cell identity, it also includes:
在二次绑定周期或事件触发之后, 如果所述网络接入点被标记为需要二 次绑定, 且所述网络接入点已获取到新的区域标识, 则根据所述新的区域标 识对应的可用物理小区标识更新所述网络接入点的物理小区标识。  After the secondary binding period or event triggering, if the network access point is marked as requiring secondary binding, and the network access point has acquired a new area identifier, according to the new area identifier The corresponding available physical cell identifier updates the physical cell identifier of the network access point.
11、 一种操作管理维护服务器, 其特征在于, 包括:  11. An operation management and maintenance server, comprising:
定位模块, 用于对网络接入点进行区域检测, 定位所述网络接入点的所 属区域; a positioning module, configured to perform area detection on a network access point, and locate the network access point Area
配置模块, 用于根据所述定位模块定位的所述网络接入点的所属区域为 所述网络接入点配置区域配置参数;  a configuration module, configured to configure an area configuration parameter for the network access point according to the area of the network access point that is located by the positioning module;
规划模块, 用于为所述网络接入点规划物理小区标识。  The planning module is configured to plan a physical cell identifier for the network access point.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述定位模块包括: 第一定位子模块, 用于当能直接获取所述网络接入点的区域标识或经纬 度信息时, 根据所述区域标识或所述经纬度信息定位所述网络接入点的所属 区域。  The server according to claim 11, wherein the positioning module comprises: a first positioning sub-module, configured to: when directly acquiring the area identifier or the latitude and longitude information of the network access point, according to the The area identifier or the latitude and longitude information locates an area to which the network access point belongs.
13、 根据权利要求 11所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述定位模块包括: 第二定位子模块, 用于当能够获得所述网络接入点的邻区信息时, 根据 所述邻区信息定位所述网络接入点的所属区域。  The server according to claim 11, wherein the positioning module comprises: a second positioning submodule, configured to: when the neighboring area information of the network access point can be obtained, according to the neighboring area information The area to which the network access point belongs is located.
14、 根据权利要求 11所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述定位模块包括: 第三定位子模块, 用于当所述网络接入点中存在初始邻区列表时, 根据 所述初始邻区列表定位所述网络接入点的所属区域。  The server according to claim 11, wherein the positioning module comprises: a third positioning submodule, configured to: when the initial neighbor list exists in the network access point, according to the initial neighboring area The list locates the area to which the network access point belongs.
15、 根据权利要求 11所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述定位模块包括: 标记子模块, 用于当根据所述网络接入点的邻区信息定位所述网络接入 点的所属区域失败, 且所述网络接入点中不存在初始邻区列表时, 将所述网 络接入点标记为需要二次绑定。  The server according to claim 11, wherein the positioning module comprises: a marking sub-module, configured to: when the location of the network access point is located according to the neighboring area information of the network access point, And when the initial neighbor list does not exist in the network access point, marking the network access point as requiring secondary binding.
16、根据权利要求 15所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述定位模块还包括: 第四定位子模块, 用于在所述二次绑定周期或事件触发之后, 遍历所述 标记子模块标记的所有需要二次绑定的网络接入点, 根据所述需要二次绑定 的网络接入点的邻小区所在区域定位所述网络接入点的所属区域;  The server according to claim 15, wherein the positioning module further comprises: a fourth positioning submodule, configured to traverse the mark submodule mark after the secondary binding period or event triggering All the network access points that need to be bound twice, and locate the area of the network access point according to the area of the neighboring cell of the network access point that needs to be twice bound;
标记去除子模块, 用于在所述第四定位子模块定位所述网络接入点的所 属区域之后, 去除所述网络接入点的二次绑定标记。  And a label removal submodule, configured to remove the secondary binding label of the network access point after the fourth positioning submodule locates the local area of the network access point.
17、 根据权利要求 11所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述规划模块包括: 第一规划子模块,用于当能直接获取所述网络接入点上报的邻区信息时, 根据所述邻区信息和所述网络接入点所属区域的区域标识对应的可用物理小 区标识为所述网络接入点规划物理 、区标识。 The server according to claim 11, wherein the planning module includes: a first planning sub-module, configured to: when the neighboring area information reported by the network access point can be directly obtained, The physical and area identifiers are planned for the network access point according to the available physical cell identifiers corresponding to the neighboring area information and the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs.
18、 根据权利要求 11所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述规划模块包括: 第二规划子模块, 用于当所述网络接入点中存在初始邻区列表时, 根 据所述初始邻区列表和所述网络接入点所属区域的区域标识对应的可用 物理小区标识为所述网络接入点规划物理小区标识。  The server according to claim 11, wherein the planning module comprises: a second planning sub-module, configured to: when the initial neighbor list exists in the network access point, according to the initial neighboring area The list and the available physical cell identifier corresponding to the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs are planned physical area identifiers for the network access point.
19、 根据权利要求 11 所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述规划模块包 括:  The server according to claim 11, wherein the planning module comprises:
选择子模块, 用于当不能直接获取所述网络接入点上报的邻区信息, 且所述网络接入点中不存在初始邻区列表时, 在所述网络接入点所属区域 的区域标识对应的可用物理小区标识范围内随机选择一个物理小区标识 作为所述网络接入点的物理小区标识。  a sub-module, configured to: when the neighboring area information reported by the network access point is not directly obtained, and the initial neighboring area list does not exist in the network access point, the area identifier of the area to which the network access point belongs A physical cell identifier is randomly selected within the corresponding available physical cell identifier as the physical cell identifier of the network access point.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述规划模块还 包括:  The server according to claim 19, wherein the planning module further comprises:
更新子模块, 用于在二次绑定周期或事件触发之后, 如果所述网络接 入点被标记为需要二次绑定, 且所述网络接入点已获取到新的区域标识, 则根据所述新的区域标识对应的可用物理小区标识更新所述网络接入点 的物理小区标识。  Updating a submodule, configured to: after the secondary binding period or event triggering, if the network access point is marked as requiring secondary binding, and the network access point has acquired a new area identifier, according to The new physical area identifier corresponding to the new area identifier updates the physical cell identifier of the network access point.
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