WO2011143941A1 - Method, system and server for processing video information - Google Patents

Method, system and server for processing video information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011143941A1
WO2011143941A1 PCT/CN2011/070331 CN2011070331W WO2011143941A1 WO 2011143941 A1 WO2011143941 A1 WO 2011143941A1 CN 2011070331 W CN2011070331 W CN 2011070331W WO 2011143941 A1 WO2011143941 A1 WO 2011143941A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
event
video
video information
information
camera
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/070331
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李捷
李必勇
Original Assignee
杭州普维光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 杭州普维光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 杭州普维光电技术有限公司
Publication of WO2011143941A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011143941A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/188Capturing isolated or intermittent images triggered by the occurrence of a predetermined event, e.g. an object reaching a predetermined position

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of video surveillance technologies, and in particular, to a video information processing method, system, and server.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic structural diagram of an existing monitoring system, which is generally composed of a camera device, a code storage device, and a monitoring management device. The camera is used to capture video information, and the captured video information is input into an encoding storage device for storage, and the administrator extracts useful information by analyzing and processing the stored video information.
  • searching for video information the administrator needs a lot of manual extraction and operation, so the efficiency is low, and it is difficult to perform real-time analysis, which reduces the usability of the video surveillance system.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a video information processing method, system, and server, to solve the problem that the video monitoring system in the prior art acquires video information blindly, and the processing efficiency is low when the useful information is extracted and analyzed.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solutions:
  • a video information processing method which saves a plurality of predefined event features, the method comprising: acquiring first video information by using a first camera; Determining, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs;
  • the first video information is saved with an occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index.
  • Determining, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs includes:
  • a predetermined event occurrence is determined when an event feature extracted from the first video information coincides with the predefined event feature.
  • the second video information is saved with the occurrence time of the event and the second camera number as an index.
  • the saving the first video information by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index includes:
  • the saving the second video information by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index includes:
  • the video encoding information of the second video information is saved in a video database by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index.
  • a video information processing system includes: a first camera and a server,
  • the first camera is configured to acquire first video information
  • the server is configured to save a plurality of predefined event characteristics, and determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs, when a predefined event occurs, the time of occurrence of the event, and the The first camera number is an index to save the first video information.
  • a second camera configured to acquire second video information corresponding to the event according to control of the server when a predefined event occurs, where the second camera and the first camera are associated with each other in a field of view ;
  • the server is further configured to: verify, according to the second video information, whether a predefined event occurs, and when verifying that a predefined event occurs, saving the event by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index. Second video information.
  • video database event database
  • encoder encoder
  • time-based devices time-based devices
  • the event database is configured to save event description information of the first video information, and an occurrence time of the event and the second camera, by using an event occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index
  • the number is an index, and the event description information of the second video information is saved;
  • the encoder is configured to encode the first video information and the second video information
  • the video database is configured to save video encoding information of the first video information, and an occurrence time of the event and the second camera, by using an event occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index The number is an index, and the video encoding information of the second video information is saved.
  • the time system device is configured to time the server and the encoder to keep the time of the server and the encoder consistent.
  • the server is further configured to receive a retrieval command, where the retrieval command includes event description information, and the corresponding camera number and event occurrence time are searched in the event database according to the event description information. And searching for a video database according to the camera number and the time when the event occurs, and acquiring corresponding video encoding information from the video database.
  • a server comprising:
  • a predefined unit for storing a plurality of predefined event features
  • An acquiring unit configured to acquire first video information by using the first camera
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs
  • a saving unit configured to: when a predefined event occurs, use the event occurrence time and the first camera number as The index saves the first video information.
  • the determining unit includes:
  • An information analysis subunit configured to analyze the obtained first video information
  • An event determining subunit configured to determine a pre-defined event occurrence when an event feature extracted from the first video information is consistent with the pre-defined event feature.
  • control unit configured to control a second camera to acquire second video information corresponding to the event when a predefined event occurs, where the second camera and the first camera are related to each other in a field of view;
  • a verification unit configured to verify, according to the second video information, whether a pre-defined event occurs; the saving unit is further configured to: when verifying that a predefined event occurs, the occurrence time of the event and the second camera The number is an index to save the second video information.
  • the saving unit includes:
  • An event description information saving subunit configured to save, in an event database, event description information of the first video information, and an occurrence time of the event, by using an event occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index And the second camera number is an index, and event description information of the second video information is saved in an event database;
  • a video encoding information saving subunit configured to save video encoding information of the first video information in a video database with an occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index, and time of occurrence of the event And the second camera number is an index, and the video encoding information of the second video information is saved in a video database.
  • an encoding control unit configured to control a video encoding rate of the first video information and the second video information according to the generated predefined event.
  • a plurality of predefined event features are saved. After acquiring the first video information by using the first camera, determining whether a predefined event occurs according to the first video information, when a predefined event occurs.
  • the first video information is saved by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index.
  • the captured video information corresponding to the event may be saved in a targeted manner, and the preset is captured by the association between the first camera and the second camera.
  • the second camera can acquire the target video information consistent with the preset event, so that the system can acquire the video information in a targeted manner; since the video information can be stored according to the event description information, when searching and searching, It can be automated by the system, increasing the availability of the system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an existing video monitoring system
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a video information processing method according to the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a video information processing method according to the present application.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic structural diagram of a video surveillance processing system applying an embodiment of a video information processing method of the present application
  • 4B is a schematic structural diagram of a video surveillance processing system of a business hall to which an embodiment of the present application is applied;
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a video information processing system of the present application
  • 6 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a video information processing system of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a server of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a video information processing method, system, and server.
  • Video information The information of the video content output by the camera may be an analog signal output or a digital signal output;
  • Event Changes in people and things in the space and time that the system pays attention to
  • Event characteristics The characteristics of time and space people and objects defined by the computer language; description of events: changes in time and space of people and things described by the system in computer language; coding information of video: a certain algorithm for video information Encoding to reduce bandwidth and storage space when transmitting and storing video information.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a video information processing method according to the present application:
  • Step 201 Save a plurality of predefined event features.
  • the pre-defined event features in the embodiments of the present application mainly refer to the features of the shooting target that need to be focused on during video surveillance.
  • the events may be certain security events and service events.
  • Step 202 Acquire first video information by using the first camera.
  • the first camera generally refers to a panoramic camera or a normal fixed focus camera, and can capture a panoramic view of the monitoring place.
  • Step 203 Determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs.
  • the acquired first video information is analyzed, and when an event feature extracted from the first video information is consistent with the predefined event feature, a predefined event occurrence is determined.
  • Step 204 When a predefined event occurs, the first video information is saved by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index.
  • the event description information of the first video information is saved in the event database by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index, and the event occurrence time and the first camera are The number is an index, and the video encoding information of the first video information is saved in the video database.
  • FIG. 3 it is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a video information processing method according to the present application.
  • the embodiment details the process of event-oriented video acquisition, storage, and retrieval:
  • Step 301 Save a plurality of predefined event features.
  • a number of events that need attention are defined and saved in advance, and the events can be distinguished by event characteristics, including some security events and service events. For example, for a monitoring place, the event that needs to be focused on is “someone enters at the door of the place”. When a video of someone entering the door is captured, it indicates that the event has occurred.
  • Step 302 Acquire first video information by using the first camera.
  • the first camera and the second camera that acquire video information are included, and the first camera and the second camera are associated with each other in the field of view, and the field of view coordinates are normalized by the server.
  • the first camera usually refers to a panoramic camera, which can capture the panoramic view of the monitoring place.
  • the second camera is usually a ⁇ camera ( ⁇ is Pan, Tilt, Zoom, which represents the omni-directional movement of the pan-tilt and lens zoom, zoom Control), used to make targeted shots of events when an event has been detected.
  • Step 303 Determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs.
  • the acquired first video information is analyzed, and when an event feature extracted from the first video information coincides with a previously defined event feature, a pre-defined event occurrence is determined.
  • the first video information captured by the first camera is sent to the server in real time, and the first video information is analyzed by the server to monitor whether an event containing a predefined event feature is captured, for example, a gate that is captured to the monitoring site is entered. At this point, it is determined that an event has occurred.
  • Step 304 When a predefined event occurs, the event description information of the first video information is saved in the event database by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index.
  • Step 305 Control a video coding rate of the first video information, and save the video coding information of the first video information in the video database by using an event occurrence time and a first camera number as an index.
  • the first camera adopts a panoramic camera
  • Information is encoded; when the first camera uses a normal fixed focus camera, the video information is encoded at a high code rate when there is an event to be taken, and is used when there is no event to shoot.
  • the low bit rate encodes the video information.
  • Step 306 Control the second camera to acquire second video information corresponding to the event, and the second camera and the first camera are associated with each other in the field of view.
  • a plurality of second cameras are set according to the number of defined events, and the event video is locally tracked.
  • the second camera corresponding to the event is mobilized.
  • the control parameters of the second camera can be preset, when the event occurs, the position of the second camera is adjusted according to the preset parameters, and the video information that the second camera needs to capture is controlled, including the content of the continuous shooting event video, and A face video image of a person in a zoom shooting event, and the like.
  • Step 307 Verify whether a predefined event occurs according to the second video information.
  • the second camera is usually a PTZ camera for targeted shooting of events when it is detected that an event has occurred. Therefore, after the second camera is transferred for detailed shooting, it may be further verified whether a predefined event occurs to further verify whether the predefined event determined according to the first video information actually occurs.
  • Step 308 When verifying that the predefined event occurs, the second video information is saved by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index.
  • Step 309 The event description information of the second video information is saved in the event database by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index.
  • Step 310 Control a video coding rate of the second video information, and store video coding information of the second video information in the video database by using an event occurrence time and a second camera number as indexes.
  • the second camera uses a PTZ camera to encode video information with high bit rate encoding when the PTZ camera is controlled for shooting. When it is in uncontrolled shooting, the video information can be encoded at a low bit rate.
  • Step 311 Determine whether a retrieval command including event description information is received, and if yes, execute step 312; otherwise, end the current flow.
  • Step 312 Find the corresponding camera number and the time when the event occurred in the event database according to the event description information.
  • Step 313 Find a video database according to the camera number and the time when the event occurs, and obtain corresponding video coding information from the video database, and end the current process.
  • the server and the encoding of the video information may be encoded by the device.
  • the device is timed to keep the server and the encoding device in time.
  • FIG. 4A a schematic structural diagram of a video surveillance processing system for applying the video information processing method embodiment of the present application:
  • the camera device in the system may include a panoramic camera, a ⁇ camera and several other cameras.
  • the field of view coordinates of the ⁇ camera and the field of view coordinates of the panoramic camera are normalized by the visual server, and the fields of view of the other cameras and the panoramic camera are visually observed.
  • the server performs association, and the panoramic camera cooperates with the ⁇ camera to realize the overall monitoring of the open area in the business hall by the panoramic camera, and partial shooting and monitoring of a specific area, such as a service window, by the ⁇ camera.
  • the video content output by all the cameras is divided into two paths through the video splitter, and is input to the visual server for unified processing.
  • the visual server analyzes the video content consistent with the predefined events according to the specific application requirements of the business hall, and saves The index information of the video content, including event description information (occurrence time, corresponding camera number), and event single-frame video or event short-time video, record the above index information in the event database; the other input to the video encoder,
  • the video content is encoded by the video encoder and stored in the video library, and the video content in the video library is saved according to the time of occurrence and the corresponding camera number.
  • the visual server interprets and analyzes the video according to the preset event.
  • the event video the event description information is recorded in the database together with the captured event single frame video or event short time video, and the event description information includes the event type and event. Time, event camera number, etc.;
  • the visual server can also control the video encoder, control the video encoder to encode at a high coding rate for the parsed event video content, and control the video encoder to lower for other video content.
  • the coding rate is encoded.
  • the visual server and the video encoding storage device need to be unified in time through the time device;
  • the camera number contained in the time information also corresponds to the camera number of the encoded video of the encoding device.
  • the clock of the visual server and the clock of the encoding storage device can be time-dependent by GPS, thereby ensuring the consistency of the clock.
  • the video index information of the required event can be retrieved from the index information saved in the visual server, and then the corresponding video content is found from the database according to the video index information. Perform unified playback processing.
  • the event video saved in the database corresponds to the encoded event video by the event time and camera number in the event description information.
  • the video shunting device in the system can be cancelled, the visual server controls the network camera to encode, and the encoded video information is output to the storage device for storage.
  • the system monitor can manually analyze the instant video or playback video on the monitoring management terminal to obtain the event video and store it in the database.
  • FIG. 4B a schematic structural diagram of a system for performing video monitoring and information processing on a business hall in an embodiment of a video information processing method of the present application is as follows:
  • the pre-defined events are saved in the visual server.
  • the visual server controls the PTZ camera and other cameras to capture the local scene through the panoramic camera.
  • the video captured by the camera is input to the video splitter; the video splitter inputs the video to the video.
  • the visual server analyzes the video by the visual server, interprets the event video, and saves the event description of the event video as an index in the event database, and the video splitter inputs another video into the video encoder.
  • the video encoder is controlled by the visual server to encode the non-event video with a low coding rate, and encodes the event video with a high coding rate; the video encoder inputs the encoded video stream into the video database for storage; The clocks of the server and the video encoder are unified by the device; for the saved video information, the search and extraction conditions can be performed according to the search conditions. Since the present application distinguishes between event video and non-event video, and the event video is saved according to the event occurrence time and the camera number, the event video can be quickly located according to the event description.
  • the embodiment of the present application is an event-oriented video processing. Therefore, when applying the above system for video information processing, it is first necessary to plan and pre-define the event of interest, and save the predefined event to the visual server, so as to be targeted. Capture and store video content.
  • the embodiment of the present application can define the following three types of events:
  • Business hall window events can define events where staff are in place or out of position, customers to windows, and from the window Oral events, as well as window abandonment events.
  • the visual server analyzes and processes the video of the camera specially shot for a certain window, and judges the presence and absence of the staff, forming a staff in place or disengagement event, and The description information of the defined event is recorded in the event database.
  • the visual server analyzes and processes the video of the camera specially shot for a window, judges the customer to the window and the window, forms the customer to the window and the window event, and records the event description in In the database.
  • the video server analyzes and processes the video of the camera that is specifically shot for a certain window, determines the situation where the customer leaves the window and has the item left, forms a window objection, and records the event description in the database.
  • the business hall event can define the events of personnel entering and leaving the business hall, the events of the abandoned premises in the business hall, and the events of the business hall.
  • the visual server analyzes and processes the panoramic camera video taken in the open area of the venue, judges the situation of the personnel entering and leaving the hall, forms the incident of the personnel entering and leaving the business hall, and forms an event description record. In the database.
  • the visual server analyzes and processes the panoramic camera video taken in the open area of the venue, determines the situation after the articles are separated from the person for a certain period of time, forms a site abandoned event, and forms an event description record. In the database.
  • the visual server analyzes and processes the panoramic camera video taken in the open area of the venue.
  • an abnormal event of the business hall is formed, and an event description is recorded.
  • an event description is recorded. In the database.
  • the vision server controls the shooting of the PTZ camera for the above events.
  • the visual server When there is a person entering the business hall event, the visual server will control the PTZ camera to track the incoming person and control the face of the zoom photographer. The photo of the controlled face will be recorded in the database after being associated with the event;
  • the visual server In the event of an abnormal event in the business hall, the visual server will control the PTZ camera to track and shoot the abnormal event occurrence area, and control the photographs and events of the abnormal area. The pieces are linked and recorded in the database.
  • the visual server controls the encoding storage of the encoded storage device based on the event video captured as described above. For event video, the visual server controls the encoding storage device to store the video at a high rate encoding for improved resolution and frame rate; when non-event video, the visual server controls the encoding storage device to store the video at a low rate encoding to reduce resolution Rate and frame rate, reducing system storage space. For example, starting from a customer to window event, the vision server controls the code storage device to store the event video at a high code rate until the customer leaves the window event; before the next customer to window event occurs, the vision server controls the code storage device at a low bit rate Store non-event videos.
  • the correspondence between the event description and the encoded event video can be established, and the event information is used as an index mark.
  • the corresponding event video can be called according to the event information, and the non-event video is ignored.
  • the monitoring management device in the system can complete various applications for the above event video. For example, when the system monitoring manager needs to check the business window service situation, the video can be played back according to the system's service event list generated by the customer to the window and the window event, so that it does not need to be played back like the existing video monitoring system. All the videos captured in one window, from which to find service events to check, improve the performance of the system.
  • the present application also provides an embodiment of a video information processing system and a server.
  • FIG. 5 it is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a video information processing system according to the present application.
  • the system includes: a first camera 510 and a server 520.
  • the first camera 510 is configured to acquire first video information.
  • the first camera 510 is configured to acquire first video information.
  • the server 520 is configured to save a plurality of predefined event characteristics, and determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs, when a predefined event occurs, the time and location of the event
  • the first camera number is an index to save the first video information.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a video information processing system of the present application
  • the system includes: a first camera 610, a second camera 620, a video database 630, an event database 640, an encoder 650, a server 660, and a time device. 670.
  • the first camera 610 is configured to acquire first video information.
  • the server 660 is configured to save a plurality of predefined event features, and determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs, and when a predefined event occurs, the time and location of the event occur.
  • the first camera number is an index to save the first video information;
  • a second camera 620 configured to acquire second video information corresponding to the event according to a control of the server when a predefined event occurs, where the second camera and the first camera are in a field of view Association
  • the server 660 is further configured to: verify, according to the second video information, whether a predefined event occurs, and when verifying that a predefined event occurs, storing the time with the occurrence time of the event and the second camera number as an index Said second video information;
  • the event database 640 is configured to save event description information of the first video information, and an occurrence time of the event and the second, by using an event occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index.
  • the camera number is an index, and the event description information of the second video information is saved;
  • the encoder 650 is configured to encode the first video information and the second video information.
  • the video database 630 is configured to save the first time by using an event occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index.
  • the server 660 is further configured to receive a retrieval command, where the retrieval command includes event description information, and search for a corresponding camera number and an event occurrence time in the event database according to the event description information, and according to the camera number and Finding a video database when the event occurs, and obtaining corresponding video encoding information from the video database;
  • the device 670 is configured to time the server and the encoder to keep the time of the server and the encoder consistent.
  • FIG. 7 a block diagram of an embodiment of a server of the present application.
  • the server includes: a predefined unit 710, an obtaining unit 720, a determining unit 730, and a saving unit 740.
  • the predefined unit 710 is configured to save a plurality of predefined event features.
  • the acquiring unit 720 is configured to acquire first video information by using the first camera.
  • the determining unit 730 is configured to determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs;
  • the saving unit 740 is configured to save the first video information by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index when a predefined event occurs.
  • the determining unit 730 may include (not shown in FIG. 7): an information analyzing subunit, configured to analyze the acquired first video information, and a time determining subunit, configured to be used in the first video information A pre-defined event occurrence is determined when the extracted event feature is consistent with the predefined event feature.
  • the server may further include: (not shown in FIG. 7): a control unit, configured to: when a predefined event occurs, control the second camera to acquire second video information corresponding to the event, where the second The camera is associated with the first camera in the field of view; a verification unit, configured to verify whether a predefined event occurs according to the second video information; and the saving unit 740 is further configured to verify that a predefined event occurs And saving the second video information with the occurrence time of the event and the second camera number as a bow.
  • a control unit configured to: when a predefined event occurs, control the second camera to acquire second video information corresponding to the event, where the second The camera is associated with the first camera in the field of view
  • a verification unit configured to verify whether a predefined event occurs according to the second video information
  • the saving unit 740 is further configured to verify that a predefined event occurs And saving the second video information with the occurrence time of the event and the second camera number as a bow.
  • the saving unit 740 may include (not shown in FIG. 7): an event description information saving subunit, configured to save the event in an event database by using an event occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index The event description information of the first video information, and the event description information of the second video information is saved in the event database by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index; the video coding information saving subunit, And storing video coding information of the first video information in a video database with an occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index, and a time of occurrence of the event and the second camera number For indexing, the video encoding information of the second video information is saved in a video database.
  • the server may further include (not shown in FIG. 7): a receiving unit, configured to receive a retrieval command, where the retrieval command includes event description information, and a searching unit, configured to: in the event database according to the event description information Finding a corresponding camera number and a time when the event occurs, and searching a video database according to the camera number and the time when the event occurs, and acquiring corresponding video encoding information from the video database; and an encoding control unit, configured to generate according to the a predefined event, controlling a video encoding rate of the first video information and the second video information.
  • a plurality of event features defined in advance are saved. After the first video information is acquired by the first camera, whether the pre-defined event occurs is determined according to the first video information. When a predefined event occurs, the time of occurrence of the event And storing the first video information with the first camera number as an index. Applying the video monitoring and video information processing in the embodiment of the present application, the captured video information corresponding to the event may be saved in a targeted manner, and the preset is captured by the association between the first camera and the second camera.
  • the second camera can acquire the target video information consistent with the preset event, so that the system can acquire the video information in a targeted manner; since the video information can be stored according to the event description information, when searching and searching, It can be automated by the system, increasing the availability of the system.
  • the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present application or portions of the embodiments.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.

Abstract

A method, system and server for processing video information save some predefined event features. The method includes: obtaining first video information by a first camera; determining whether a predefined event occurs according to the first video information; when a predefined event occurs, saving the first video information by using the occurrence time of the event and the number of the first camera as an index. Applying the embodiments of the present invention for video monitoring and video information processing can pertinently save the captured video information corresponding to an event; as the video information can be saved according to event description information, when a finding and searching is implemented, it can be implemented automatically by a system, so as to improve the usability of the system.

Description

视频信息处理方法、 系统及服务器  Video information processing method, system and server
本申请要求于 2010 年 5 月 20 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201010179341.1、 发明名称为"视频信息处理方法、 系统及服务器 "的中国专利 申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201010179341.1, entitled "Video Information Processing Method, System and Server", filed on May 20, 2010, the entire contents of in.
技术领域 Technical field
本申请涉及视频监控技术领域, 尤其涉及一种视频信息处理方法、 系统及 服务器。  The present application relates to the field of video surveillance technologies, and in particular, to a video information processing method, system, and server.
背景技术 Background technique
目前视频监控已经应用在各种领域, 例如, 电信、 银行等场所的营业厅, 视频监控通过在监控场合安装摄像机,通过这些摄像机对监控场所的各个局部 区域进行监控与录像, 拍摄大量的视频信息并对这些视频信息进行编码存储。 现有的视频监控系统中, 包括大量的摄像头, 这些摄像头所拍摄的视频信息将 消耗大量的网络带宽和存储空间,而其中有用的视频信息隐藏在海量的存储信 息中, 难以得到有效利用。 参见图 1 , 为现有监控系统的结构示意图, 该监控 系统通常由摄像机设备、编码存储设备和监控管理设备组成。摄像机用于对视 频信息进行捕获, 所捕获的视频信息输入编码存储设备进行存储, 管理员通过 对所存储的视频信息进行分析和处理提取有用的信息。  At present, video surveillance has been applied in various fields, for example, in the business halls of telecommunications, banking, etc., video surveillance through the installation of cameras in surveillance, through these cameras to monitor and record various local areas of the monitoring site, shooting a large amount of video information These video information are encoded and stored. In the existing video surveillance system, including a large number of cameras, the video information captured by these cameras consumes a large amount of network bandwidth and storage space, and useful video information is hidden in a large amount of storage information, and is difficult to be effectively utilized. Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an existing monitoring system, which is generally composed of a camera device, a code storage device, and a monitoring management device. The camera is used to capture video information, and the captured video information is input into an encoding storage device for storage, and the administrator extracts useful information by analyzing and processing the stored video information.
发明人在对现有技术的研究和实践过程中发现,现有视频监控系统的视频 获取具有盲目性, 因此所存储的无用视频信息较多; 并且, 由于现有视频监控 系统的视频信息多以时间和摄像机号为索引进行编码存储, 在查找视频信息 时, 需要管理员进行大量的手工提取和操作, 因此效率低下, 难以进行实时的 分析, 降低了视频监控系统的可用性。  The inventor discovered in the research and practice of the prior art that the video acquisition of the existing video surveillance system is blind, so that more unnecessary video information is stored; and, because the video information of the existing video surveillance system is mostly The time and camera number are encoded and stored for the index. When searching for video information, the administrator needs a lot of manual extraction and operation, so the efficiency is low, and it is difficult to perform real-time analysis, which reduces the usability of the video surveillance system.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种视频信息处理方法、 系统及服务器, 以解 决现有技术中的视频监控系统获取视频信息盲目,且对有用信息进行提取和分 析时处理效率低下的问题。  The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a video information processing method, system, and server, to solve the problem that the video monitoring system in the prior art acquires video information blindly, and the processing efficiency is low when the useful information is extracted and analyzed.
为解决上述技术问题, 本申请实施例提供如下技术方案:  To solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solutions:
一种视频信息处理方法, 保存预先定义的若干事件特征, 所述方法包括: 通过第一摄像机获取第一视频信息; 根据所述第一视频信息确定是否有预先定义的事件发生; A video information processing method, which saves a plurality of predefined event features, the method comprising: acquiring first video information by using a first camera; Determining, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs;
当有预先定义的事件发生时,以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号 为索引保存所述第一视频信息。  When a predefined event occurs, the first video information is saved with an occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index.
所述根据第一视频信息确定是否有预先定义的事件发生包括:  Determining, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs includes:
分析所述获取的第一视频信息;  Analyzing the obtained first video information;
当从所述第一视频信息中提取的事件特征与所述预先定义的事件特征一 致时, 确定预先定义的事件发生。  A predetermined event occurrence is determined when an event feature extracted from the first video information coincides with the predefined event feature.
还包括:  Also includes:
当有预先定义的事件发生时,控制第二摄像机获取与所述事件对应的第二 视频信息, 所述第二摄像机与所述第一摄像机在视场上相互关联;  Controlling, by a second camera, second video information corresponding to the event when a predefined event occurs, the second camera and the first camera being associated with each other in a field of view;
根据所述第二视频信息验证预先定义的事件是否发生;  Determining whether a predefined event occurs according to the second video information;
当验证预先定义的事件发生时,以所述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机 号为索引保存所述第二视频信息。  When the verification of the predefined event occurs, the second video information is saved with the occurrence time of the event and the second camera number as an index.
所述以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索引保存所述第一视 频信息包括:  The saving the first video information by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index includes:
以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索引,在事件数据库中保存 所述第一视频信息的事件描述信息;  And storing the event description information of the first video information in the event database by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index;
以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索引,在视频数据库中保存 所述第一视频信息的视频编码信息;  And storing the video encoding information of the first video information in a video database by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index;
所述以所述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机号为索引保存所述第二视 频信息包括:  The saving the second video information by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index includes:
以所述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机号为索引,在事件数据库中保存 所述第二视频信息的事件描述信息;  And storing the event description information of the second video information in the event database by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index;
以所述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机号为索引,在视频数据库中保存 所述第二视频信息的视频编码信息。  The video encoding information of the second video information is saved in a video database by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index.
还包括:  Also includes:
接收检索命令, 所述检索命令中包含事件描述信息;  Receiving a retrieval command, where the retrieval command includes event description information;
根据所述事件描述信息在事件数据库中查找对应的摄像机号和事件发生 的时间; 根据所述摄像机号和事件发生的时间查找视频数据库,并从所述视频数据 库中获取对应的视频编码信息。 Searching, in the event database, the corresponding camera number and the time when the event occurred according to the event description information; And searching for a video database according to the camera number and the time when the event occurs, and acquiring corresponding video encoding information from the video database.
还包括:  Also includes:
根据所述发生的预定义事件,控制所述第一视频信息与第二视频信息的视 频编码率。  And controlling a video coding rate of the first video information and the second video information according to the generated predefined event.
一种视频信息处理系统, 包括: 第一摄像机和服务器,  A video information processing system includes: a first camera and a server,
所述第一摄像机, 用于获取第一视频信息;  The first camera is configured to acquire first video information;
所述服务器, 用于保存预先定义的若干事件特征, 并根据所述第一视频信 息确定是否有预先定义的事件发生, 当有预先定义的事件发生时, 以所述事件 的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索引保存所述第一视频信息。  The server is configured to save a plurality of predefined event characteristics, and determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs, when a predefined event occurs, the time of occurrence of the event, and the The first camera number is an index to save the first video information.
还包括:  Also includes:
第二摄像机, 用于当有预先定义的事件发生时,根据所述服务器的控制获 取与所述事件对应的第二视频信息,所述第二摄像机与所述第一摄像机在视场 上相互关联;  a second camera, configured to acquire second video information corresponding to the event according to control of the server when a predefined event occurs, where the second camera and the first camera are associated with each other in a field of view ;
所述服务器, 还用于根据所述第二视频信息验证预先定义的事件是否发 生, 当验证预先定义的事件发生时, 以所述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机 号为索引保存所述第二视频信息。  The server is further configured to: verify, according to the second video information, whether a predefined event occurs, and when verifying that a predefined event occurs, saving the event by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index. Second video information.
还包括: 视频数据库、 事件数据库、 编码器和时统设备,  Also included: video database, event database, encoder, and time-based devices,
所述事件数据库, 用于以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索 引,保存所述第一视频信息的事件描述信息, 以及以所述事件的发生时间和所 述第二摄像机号为索引, 保存所述第二视频信息的事件描述信息;  The event database is configured to save event description information of the first video information, and an occurrence time of the event and the second camera, by using an event occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index The number is an index, and the event description information of the second video information is saved;
所述编码器, 用于编码所述第一视频信息和第二视频信息;  The encoder is configured to encode the first video information and the second video information;
所述视频数据库, 用于以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索 引,保存所述第一视频信息的视频编码信息, 以及以所述事件的发生时间和所 述第二摄像机号为索引, 保存所述第二视频信息的视频编码信息。  The video database is configured to save video encoding information of the first video information, and an occurrence time of the event and the second camera, by using an event occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index The number is an index, and the video encoding information of the second video information is saved.
所述时统设备, 用于对所述服务器和编码器进行授时,使所述服务器与编 码器的时间保持一致。  The time system device is configured to time the server and the encoder to keep the time of the server and the encoder consistent.
所述服务器, 还用于接收检索命令, 所述检索命令中包含事件描述信息, 根据所述事件描述信息在事件数据库中查找对应的摄像机号和事件发生的时 间, 以及根据所述摄像机号和事件发生的时间查找视频数据库, 并从所述视频 数据库中获取对应的视频编码信息。 The server is further configured to receive a retrieval command, where the retrieval command includes event description information, and the corresponding camera number and event occurrence time are searched in the event database according to the event description information. And searching for a video database according to the camera number and the time when the event occurs, and acquiring corresponding video encoding information from the video database.
一种服务器, 包括:  A server, comprising:
预定义单元, 用于保存预先定义的若干事件特征;  a predefined unit for storing a plurality of predefined event features;
获取单元, 用于通过第一摄像机获取第一视频信息;  An acquiring unit, configured to acquire first video information by using the first camera;
判断单元, 用于根据所述第一视频信息确定是否有预先定义的事件发生; 保存单元, 用于当有预先定义的事件发生时, 以所述事件的发生时间和所 述第一摄像机号为索引保存所述第一视频信息。  a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs; a saving unit, configured to: when a predefined event occurs, use the event occurrence time and the first camera number as The index saves the first video information.
所述判断单元包括:  The determining unit includes:
信息分析子单元, 用于分析所述获取的第一视频信息;  An information analysis subunit, configured to analyze the obtained first video information;
事件确定子单元,用于当从所述第一视频信息中提取的事件特征与所述预 先定义的事件特征一致时, 确定预先定义的事件发生。  An event determining subunit, configured to determine a pre-defined event occurrence when an event feature extracted from the first video information is consistent with the pre-defined event feature.
还包括:  Also includes:
控制单元, 用于当有预先定义的事件发生时,控制第二摄像机获取与所述 事件对应的第二视频信息,所述第二摄像机与所述第一摄像机在视场上相互关 联;  a control unit, configured to control a second camera to acquire second video information corresponding to the event when a predefined event occurs, where the second camera and the first camera are related to each other in a field of view;
验证单元, 用于根据所述第二视频信息验证预先定义的事件是否发生; 所述保存单元,还用于当验证预先定义的事件发生时, 以所述事件的发生 时间和所述第二摄像机号为索引保存所述第二视频信息。  a verification unit, configured to verify, according to the second video information, whether a pre-defined event occurs; the saving unit is further configured to: when verifying that a predefined event occurs, the occurrence time of the event and the second camera The number is an index to save the second video information.
所述保存单元包括:  The saving unit includes:
事件描述信息保存子单元,用于以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机 号为索引, 在事件数据库中保存所述第一视频信息的事件描述信息, 以及以所 述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机号为索引,在事件数据库中保存所述第二 视频信息的事件描述信息;  An event description information saving subunit, configured to save, in an event database, event description information of the first video information, and an occurrence time of the event, by using an event occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index And the second camera number is an index, and event description information of the second video information is saved in an event database;
视频编码信息保存子单元,用于以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机 号为索引, 在视频数据库中保存所述第一视频信息的视频编码信息, 以及以所 述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机号为索引,在视频数据库中保存所述第二 视频信息的视频编码信息。  a video encoding information saving subunit, configured to save video encoding information of the first video information in a video database with an occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index, and time of occurrence of the event And the second camera number is an index, and the video encoding information of the second video information is saved in a video database.
还包括: 接收单元, 用于接收检索命令, 所述检索命令中包含事件描述信息; 查找单元,用于根据所述事件描述信息在事件数据库中查找对应的摄像机 号和事件发生的时间,以及根据所述摄像机号和事件发生的时间查找视频数据 库, 并从所述视频数据库中获取对应的视频编码信息。 Also includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive a retrieval command, where the retrieval command includes event description information, and a searching unit, configured to search for a corresponding camera number and an event occurrence time in the event database according to the event description information, and according to the camera The number and time of occurrence of the event find a video database, and the corresponding video encoding information is obtained from the video database.
还包括:  Also includes:
编码控制单元, 用于根据所述发生的预定义事件,控制所述第一视频信息 与第二视频信息的视频编码率。  And an encoding control unit, configured to control a video encoding rate of the first video information and the second video information according to the generated predefined event.
可见, 本申请实施例中保存预先定义的若干事件特征, 当通过第一摄像机 获取第一视频信息后, 根据所述第一视频信息确定是否有预先定义的事件发 生, 当有预先定义的事件发生时, 以事件的发生时间和第一摄像机号为索引保 存第一视频信息。应用本申请实施例进行视频监控和视频信息处理, 可以有针 对性地对捕获到的与事件对应的视频信息进行保存,并且由于通过第一摄像机 与第二摄像机的关联性, 当捕捉到预设事件发生时,通过第二摄像机可以获取 与预设事件相一致的目标视频信息, 使得系统可以有针对性地获取视频信息; 由于视频信息可以按照事件描述信息进行存储, 因此在查找和检索时, 可以由 系统自动进行操作, 提高了系统的可用性。  It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of predefined event features are saved. After acquiring the first video information by using the first camera, determining whether a predefined event occurs according to the first video information, when a predefined event occurs. The first video information is saved by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index. Applying the video monitoring and video information processing in the embodiment of the present application, the captured video information corresponding to the event may be saved in a targeted manner, and the preset is captured by the association between the first camera and the second camera. When the event occurs, the second camera can acquire the target video information consistent with the preset event, so that the system can acquire the video information in a targeted manner; since the video information can be stored according to the event description information, when searching and searching, It can be automated by the system, increasing the availability of the system.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description Only some of the embodiments described in the present application can be obtained by those skilled in the art from the drawings without any inventive labor.
图 1为现有视频监控系统的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of an existing video monitoring system;
图 2为本申请视频信息处理方法的第一实施例流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a video information processing method according to the present application;
图 3为本申请视频信息处理方法的第二实施例流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a video information processing method according to the present application;
图 4A为应用本申请视频信息处理方法实施例的一种视频监控处理系统的 结构示意图;  4A is a schematic structural diagram of a video surveillance processing system applying an embodiment of a video information processing method of the present application;
图 4B 为应用本申请实施例的一种营业厅视频监控处理系统的结构示意 图;  4B is a schematic structural diagram of a video surveillance processing system of a business hall to which an embodiment of the present application is applied;
图 5为本申请视频信息处理系统的第一实施例框图; 图 6为本申请视频信息处理系统的第二实施例框图; Figure 5 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a video information processing system of the present application; 6 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a video information processing system of the present application;
图 7为本申请服务器的实施例框图。  7 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a server of the present application.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本申请实施例提供一种视频信息处理方法、 系统及服务器。  The embodiment of the present application provides a video information processing method, system, and server.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请实施例中的技术方案,并使本 申请实施例的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂, 下面结合附图对本申 请实施例中技术方案作进一步详细的说明。  The above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application can be more clearly understood and understood by those skilled in the art. Give further details.
在描述本申请实施例之前, 首先对本申请涉及的技术术语进行如下解释: 视频信息: 摄像机输出的包含影像内容的信息, 可以是模拟信号输出也可 以是数字信号输出;  Before describing the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms involved in the present application are first explained as follows: Video information: The information of the video content output by the camera may be an analog signal output or a digital signal output;
事件: 系统关注的时空中人和物的变化;  Event: Changes in people and things in the space and time that the system pays attention to;
事件特征: 系统以计算机语言定义的时空中人和物的变化特征; 事件的描述信息: 系统以计算机语言描述的时空中人和物的变化信息; 视频的编码信息: 对视频信息以一定的算法进行编码, 以实现传输和存储 视频信息时减少带宽和存储空间的占用。  Event characteristics: The characteristics of time and space people and objects defined by the computer language; description of events: changes in time and space of people and things described by the system in computer language; coding information of video: a certain algorithm for video information Encoding to reduce bandwidth and storage space when transmitting and storing video information.
参见图 2, 为本申请视频信息处理方法的第一实施例流程图:  2 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a video information processing method according to the present application:
步骤 201 : 保存预先定义的若干事件特征。  Step 201: Save a plurality of predefined event features.
本申请实施例中预先定义的事件特征主要指视频监控时需要重点关注的 拍摄目标的特征, 例如, 事件可以是某些安全事件和服务事件等。  The pre-defined event features in the embodiments of the present application mainly refer to the features of the shooting target that need to be focused on during video surveillance. For example, the events may be certain security events and service events.
步骤 202: 通过第一摄像机获取第一视频信息。  Step 202: Acquire first video information by using the first camera.
本申请实施例中, 第一摄像机通常指全景摄像机或普通定焦摄像机, 可以 对监控场所的全景进行拍摄。  In the embodiment of the present application, the first camera generally refers to a panoramic camera or a normal fixed focus camera, and can capture a panoramic view of the monitoring place.
步骤 203: 根据第一视频信息确定是否有预先定义的事件发生。  Step 203: Determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs.
具体的, 分析获取的第一视频信息, 当从第一视频信息中提取的事件特征 与所述预先定义的事件特征一致时, 确定预先定义的事件发生。  Specifically, the acquired first video information is analyzed, and when an event feature extracted from the first video information is consistent with the predefined event feature, a predefined event occurrence is determined.
步骤 204: 当有预先定义的事件发生时, 以事件的发生时间和第一摄像机 号为索引保存第一视频信息。  Step 204: When a predefined event occurs, the first video information is saved by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index.
具体的, 以所述事件的发生时间和第一摄像机号为索引, 在事件数据库中 保存第一视频信息的事件描述信息,以及以事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机 号为索引, 在视频数据库中保存第一视频信息的视频编码信息。 Specifically, the event description information of the first video information is saved in the event database by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index, and the event occurrence time and the first camera are The number is an index, and the video encoding information of the first video information is saved in the video database.
参见图 3 , 为本申请视频信息处理方法的第二实施例流程图, 该实施例详 细示出了面向事件的视频获取、 存储和检索的处理过程:  Referring to FIG. 3, it is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a video information processing method according to the present application. The embodiment details the process of event-oriented video acquisition, storage, and retrieval:
步骤 301 : 保存预先定义的若干事件特征。  Step 301: Save a plurality of predefined event features.
本申请实施例中,预先定义并保存了若干需要关注的事件, 这些事件可以 通过事件特征进行区分, 包括一些安全事件和服务事件等。 例如, 对于一个监 控场所而言, 可以预设需要关注的事件为 "场所门口有人进入 ", 当捕获到门口 有人进入的视频时, 则表示该事件发生。  In the embodiment of the present application, a number of events that need attention are defined and saved in advance, and the events can be distinguished by event characteristics, including some security events and service events. For example, for a monitoring place, the event that needs to be focused on is “someone enters at the door of the place”. When a video of someone entering the door is captured, it indicates that the event has occurred.
步骤 302: 通过第一摄像机获取第一视频信息。  Step 302: Acquire first video information by using the first camera.
本实施例中包括获取视频信息的第一摄像机和第二摄像机,第一摄像机和 第二摄像机之间在视场上相互关联, 其视场坐标由服务器进行归一化处理。其 中, 第一摄像机通常指全景摄像机, 可以对监控场所的全景进行拍摄, 第二摄 像机通常为 ΡΤΖ摄像机 ( ΡΤΖ是 Pan、 Tilt, Zoom 的筒写, 代表云台全方位 移动及镜头变倍、 变焦控制), 用于在监控到有事件发生时, 对事件进行有针 对性的拍摄。  In this embodiment, the first camera and the second camera that acquire video information are included, and the first camera and the second camera are associated with each other in the field of view, and the field of view coordinates are normalized by the server. The first camera usually refers to a panoramic camera, which can capture the panoramic view of the monitoring place. The second camera is usually a ΡΤΖ camera (ΡΤΖ is Pan, Tilt, Zoom, which represents the omni-directional movement of the pan-tilt and lens zoom, zoom Control), used to make targeted shots of events when an event has been detected.
步骤 303: 根据第一视频信息确定是否有预先定义的事件发生。  Step 303: Determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs.
分析获取的第一视频信息,当从所述第一视频信息中提取的事件特征与预 先定义的事件特征一致时, 确定预先定义的事件发生。  The acquired first video information is analyzed, and when an event feature extracted from the first video information coincides with a previously defined event feature, a pre-defined event occurrence is determined.
第一摄像机捕获的第一视频信息将实时送到服务器中,由服务器对第一视 频信息进行分析, 监测其中是否捕获到包含预定义事件特征的事件, 例如, 捕 获到监控场所的大门有人进入, 此时就确定有事件发生。  The first video information captured by the first camera is sent to the server in real time, and the first video information is analyzed by the server to monitor whether an event containing a predefined event feature is captured, for example, a gate that is captured to the monitoring site is entered. At this point, it is determined that an event has occurred.
步骤 304: 当有预先定义的事件发生时, 以事件的发生时间和第一摄像机 号为索引, 在事件数据库中保存第一视频信息的事件描述信息。  Step 304: When a predefined event occurs, the event description information of the first video information is saved in the event database by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index.
步骤 305: 控制第一视频信息的视频编码率, 并以事件的发生时间和第一 摄像机号为索引, 在视频数据库中保存第一视频信息的视频编码信息。  Step 305: Control a video coding rate of the first video information, and save the video coding information of the first video information in the video database by using an event occurrence time and a first camera number as an index.
当第一摄像机采用全景摄像机时,由于需要记录视场内各运动目标的运动 轨迹, 所以通常需要以高码率对视频信息进行编码, 当视场中没有运动目标时 通常采用低码率对视频信息进行编码; 当第一摄像机采用普通定焦摄像机时, 当有事件要拍摄时采用高码率对视频信息进行编码,当没有事件要拍摄时采用 低码率对视频信息进行编码。 When the first camera adopts a panoramic camera, since it is necessary to record the motion trajectory of each moving target in the field of view, it is usually required to encode the video information at a high code rate, and when there is no moving target in the field of view, the video is usually used at a low bit rate. Information is encoded; when the first camera uses a normal fixed focus camera, the video information is encoded at a high code rate when there is an event to be taken, and is used when there is no event to shoot. The low bit rate encodes the video information.
步骤 306: 控制第二摄像机获取与事件对应的第二视频信息, 第二摄像机 与第一摄像机在视场上相互关联。  Step 306: Control the second camera to acquire second video information corresponding to the event, and the second camera and the first camera are associated with each other in the field of view.
在监控场所,根据所定义的事件的数量设置若干第二摄像机,对事件视频 进行局部跟踪拍摄, 当确定有某个事件发生时, 则调动与该事件向对应的第二 摄像机。 对第二摄像机的控制参数可以预先设定, 当事件发生时, 按照预先设 定的参数调整第二摄像机的位置, 以及控制第二摄像机需要拍摄的视频信息, 包括持续拍摄事件视频的内容, 以及变焦拍摄事件中人员的面部视频图像等。  In the monitoring place, a plurality of second cameras are set according to the number of defined events, and the event video is locally tracked. When it is determined that an event occurs, the second camera corresponding to the event is mobilized. The control parameters of the second camera can be preset, when the event occurs, the position of the second camera is adjusted according to the preset parameters, and the video information that the second camera needs to capture is controlled, including the content of the continuous shooting event video, and A face video image of a person in a zoom shooting event, and the like.
步骤 307: 根据第二视频信息验证预先定义的事件是否发生。  Step 307: Verify whether a predefined event occurs according to the second video information.
第二摄像机通常为 PTZ摄像机, 用于在监控到有事件发生时, 对事件进 行有针对性的拍摄。 因此当调动第二摄像机进行细节拍摄后, 可以进一步验证 预定义事件是否发生,以进一步验证根据第一视频信息确定的预定义事件是否 真实发生。  The second camera is usually a PTZ camera for targeted shooting of events when it is detected that an event has occurred. Therefore, after the second camera is transferred for detailed shooting, it may be further verified whether a predefined event occurs to further verify whether the predefined event determined according to the first video information actually occurs.
步骤 308: 当验证预先定义的事件发生时, 以事件的发生时间和第二摄像 机号为索引保存第二视频信息。  Step 308: When verifying that the predefined event occurs, the second video information is saved by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index.
步骤 309: 以事件的发生时间和第二摄像机号为索引, 在事件数据库中保 存第二视频信息的事件描述信息。  Step 309: The event description information of the second video information is saved in the event database by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index.
步骤 310: 控制第二视频信息的视频编码率, 并以事件的发生时间和第二 摄像机号为索引, 在视频数据库中保存第二视频信息的视频编码信息。  Step 310: Control a video coding rate of the second video information, and store video coding information of the second video information in the video database by using an event occurrence time and a second camera number as indexes.
第二摄像机采用 PTZ摄像机, 当 PTZ摄像机受控拍摄事件时采用高码率 编码对视频信息进行编码, 当处于不受控拍摄时, 则可以采用低码率对视频信 息进行编码。  The second camera uses a PTZ camera to encode video information with high bit rate encoding when the PTZ camera is controlled for shooting. When it is in uncontrolled shooting, the video information can be encoded at a low bit rate.
步骤 311 : 判断是否接收到包含事件描述信息的检索命令, 若是, 则执行 步骤 312; 否则, 结束当前流程。  Step 311: Determine whether a retrieval command including event description information is received, and if yes, execute step 312; otherwise, end the current flow.
步骤 312: 根据事件描述信息在事件数据库中查找对应的摄像机号和事件 发生的时间。  Step 312: Find the corresponding camera number and the time when the event occurred in the event database according to the event description information.
步骤 313: 根据摄像机号和事件发生的时间查找视频数据库, 并从视频数 据库中获取对应的视频编码信息, 结束当前流程。  Step 313: Find a video database according to the camera number and the time when the event occurs, and obtain corresponding video coding information from the video database, and end the current process.
上述实施例中,可以通过时统设备对服务器和对视频信息进行编码的编码 器进行授时, 使服务器与编码设备的时间保持一致。 In the above embodiment, the server and the encoding of the video information may be encoded by the device. The device is timed to keep the server and the encoding device in time.
参见图 4Α, 为应用本申请视频信息处理方法实施例的一种视频监控处理 系统的结构示意图:  Referring to FIG. 4A, a schematic structural diagram of a video surveillance processing system for applying the video information processing method embodiment of the present application:
由图 4Α可见, 与现有技术相比, 该系统中增加了视频分路设备、 视觉服 务器和时统设备。  As can be seen from Fig. 4, video shunting devices, visual servers, and time-based devices are added to the system as compared with the prior art.
该系统中的摄像设备可以包括全景摄像机、 ΡΤΖ摄像机和若干其它摄像 机,ΡΤΖ摄像机的视场坐标与全景摄像机的视场坐标由视觉服务器进行归一化 处理, 其它摄像机与全景摄像机的视场由视觉服务器进行关联, 通过全景摄像 机与 ΡΤΖ摄像机进行联动, 由全景摄像机实现对营业厅中的开阔区域进行整 体的监控, 通过 ΡΤΖ摄像机对某个特定区域, 如服务窗口进行局部拍摄和监 控。  The camera device in the system may include a panoramic camera, a ΡΤΖ camera and several other cameras. The field of view coordinates of the ΡΤΖ camera and the field of view coordinates of the panoramic camera are normalized by the visual server, and the fields of view of the other cameras and the panoramic camera are visually observed. The server performs association, and the panoramic camera cooperates with the ΡΤΖ camera to realize the overall monitoring of the open area in the business hall by the panoramic camera, and partial shooting and monitoring of a specific area, such as a service window, by the ΡΤΖ camera.
所有摄像机输出的视频内容通过视频分路器分成两路,一路输入到视觉服 务器进行统一处理, 由视觉服务器根据营业厅的具体应用需求,从中解析出与 预先定义的事件相一致的视频内容,保存这些视频内容的索引信息, 包括事件 描述信息 (发生时间、 对应的摄像机号)、 以及事件单帧视频或事件短时间视 频, 将上述索引信息记录在事件数据库中; 另一路输入到视频编码器, 通过视 频编码器对视频内容进行编码后存储到视频库中,视频库中的视频内容按照其 发生时间和对应的摄像机号进行保存。  The video content output by all the cameras is divided into two paths through the video splitter, and is input to the visual server for unified processing. The visual server analyzes the video content consistent with the predefined events according to the specific application requirements of the business hall, and saves The index information of the video content, including event description information (occurrence time, corresponding camera number), and event single-frame video or event short-time video, record the above index information in the event database; the other input to the video encoder, The video content is encoded by the video encoder and stored in the video library, and the video content in the video library is saved according to the time of occurrence and the corresponding camera number.
视觉服务器根据预设的事件对视频进行解读和分析,对于事件视频, 则以 事件描述信息和所拍摄的事件单帧视频或事件短时间视频一起记录在数据库 中, 事件描述信息包括事件类型、 事件时间、 事件的摄像机号等; 视觉服务器 还可以对视频编码器进行控制,对于与解析出的事件视频内容,控制视频编码 器以高编码率进行编码,对于其它视频内容,控制视频编码器以低编码率进行 编码。  The visual server interprets and analyzes the video according to the preset event. For the event video, the event description information is recorded in the database together with the captured event single frame video or event short time video, and the event description information includes the event type and event. Time, event camera number, etc.; The visual server can also control the video encoder, control the video encoder to encode at a high coding rate for the parsed event video content, and control the video encoder to lower for other video content. The coding rate is encoded.
为了保证视觉服务器内保存的索引信息中的时间信息与视频库中保存的 视频内容的发生时间相一致,则需要预先将视觉服务器与视频编码存储设备通 过时统设备进行时间上的统一; 同时, 时间信息中包含的摄像机号也要与编码 设备的编码后视频的摄像机号相一致。 其中,视觉服务器的时钟与编码存储设 备的时钟可以通过 GPS进行 4受时, 以此保证时钟的一致性。 上述对于时间和 摄像机号的统一, 是为了后续进行视频检索时, 可以从视觉服务器中保存的索 引信息内调取出所需事件的视频索引信息,然后根据该视频索引信息从数据库 中查找到相应的视频内容, 进行统一回放的处理。数据库中保存的事件视频通 过事件描述信息中的事件时间和摄像机号与编码后的事件视频一一对应。 In order to ensure that the time information in the index information stored in the visual server is consistent with the time of occurrence of the video content stored in the video library, the visual server and the video encoding storage device need to be unified in time through the time device; The camera number contained in the time information also corresponds to the camera number of the encoded video of the encoding device. Among them, the clock of the visual server and the clock of the encoding storage device can be time-dependent by GPS, thereby ensuring the consistency of the clock. Above for time and The uniformity of the camera number is for the subsequent video retrieval, the video index information of the required event can be retrieved from the index information saved in the visual server, and then the corresponding video content is found from the database according to the video index information. Perform unified playback processing. The event video saved in the database corresponds to the encoded event video by the event time and camera number in the event description information.
需要说明的是,对于集成了编码功能的网络摄像机来说, 则可取消系统中 的视频分路设备, 由视觉服务器控制网络摄像机进行编码, 并将编码后的视频 信息输出到存储设备中进行存储。 另外, 系统监控人员可以在监控管理端对即 时视频或回放视频进行人工分析, 得到其中的事件视频并将其存储到数据库 中。  It should be noted that, for a network camera integrated with the encoding function, the video shunting device in the system can be cancelled, the visual server controls the network camera to encode, and the encoded video information is output to the storage device for storage. . In addition, the system monitor can manually analyze the instant video or playback video on the monitoring management terminal to obtain the event video and store it in the database.
参见图 4B, 为应用本申请视频信息处理方法实施例对营业厅进行视频监 控和信息处理的系统结构示意图:  Referring to FIG. 4B, a schematic structural diagram of a system for performing video monitoring and information processing on a business hall in an embodiment of a video information processing method of the present application is as follows:
其中,预先定义的事件保存在视觉服务器中,视觉服务器通过全景摄像机 控制 PTZ摄像机和其他摄像机对局部场景进行拍摄, 摄像机所拍摄的视频均 输入视频分路器; 视频分路器将一路视频输入到视觉服务器, 由视觉服务器对 视频进行分析,解读出其中的事件视频, 并将事件视频的事件描述作为其索引 保存在事件数据库中,视频分路器将另一部视频输入到视频编码器中,视频编 码器由视觉服务器进行控制,对非事件视频进行低编码率的编码,对于事件视 频进行高编码率的编码;视频编码器将编码后的视频码流输入到视频数据库中 进行保存; 其中视觉服务器和视频编码器的时钟通过时统设备进行统一; 对于 保存的视频信息, 可以根据检索条件进行查找和提取。 由于本申请区分了事件 视频和非事件视频, 并且事件视频按照事件发生时间和摄像机号进行保存, 因 此根据事件描述可以快速定位到所需要查找的事件视频。  The pre-defined events are saved in the visual server. The visual server controls the PTZ camera and other cameras to capture the local scene through the panoramic camera. The video captured by the camera is input to the video splitter; the video splitter inputs the video to the video. The visual server analyzes the video by the visual server, interprets the event video, and saves the event description of the event video as an index in the event database, and the video splitter inputs another video into the video encoder. The video encoder is controlled by the visual server to encode the non-event video with a low coding rate, and encodes the event video with a high coding rate; the video encoder inputs the encoded video stream into the video database for storage; The clocks of the server and the video encoder are unified by the device; for the saved video information, the search and extraction conditions can be performed according to the search conditions. Since the present application distinguishes between event video and non-event video, and the event video is saved according to the event occurrence time and the camera number, the event video can be quickly located according to the event description.
本申请实施例为面向事件的视频处理,因此应用上述系统进行视频信息处 理时, 首先需要对关注的事件进行规划和预定义, 并将预定义的事件保存到视 觉服务器中, 以便有针对性地进行视频内容的获取和存储。  The embodiment of the present application is an event-oriented video processing. Therefore, when applying the above system for video information processing, it is first necessary to plan and pre-define the event of interest, and save the predefined event to the visual server, so as to be targeted. Capture and store video content.
例如,对于营业厅场景的视频监控和视频处理来说, 本申请实施例可以定 义如下三类事件:  For example, for the video surveillance and video processing of the business hall scene, the embodiment of the present application can define the following three types of events:
1、 营业厅窗口事件  1. Business hall window event
营业厅窗口事件可以定义工作人员到位或离位的事件、顾客到窗口和离窗 口事件、 以及窗口遗弃物事件等。 Business hall window events can define events where staff are in place or out of position, customers to windows, and from the window Oral events, as well as window abandonment events.
其中, 工作人员到位或离位的事件, 由视觉服务器对专门针对某窗口拍摄 的摄像机的视频进行分析处理, 判断工作人员在位和不在位的情况, 形成工作 人员到位或离位事件, 并将该定义的事件的相关描述信息记录于事件数据库 中。  In the event that the staff is in place or out of position, the visual server analyzes and processes the video of the camera specially shot for a certain window, and judges the presence and absence of the staff, forming a staff in place or disengagement event, and The description information of the defined event is recorded in the event database.
顾客到窗口和离窗口事件,由视觉服务器对专门针对某窗口拍摄的摄像机 的视频进行分析处理, 判断顾客到窗口和离窗口的情况, 形成顾客到窗口和离 窗口事件, 并将事件描述记录于数据库中。  The customer to the window and the window event, the visual server analyzes and processes the video of the camera specially shot for a window, judges the customer to the window and the window, forms the customer to the window and the window event, and records the event description in In the database.
窗口遗弃物事件,由视觉服务器对专门针对某窗口拍摄的摄像机的视频进 行分析处理, 判断顾客离窗口而有物品遗留的情况, 形成窗口遗弃物, 并将事 件描述记录于数据库中。  In the window abandonment event, the video server analyzes and processes the video of the camera that is specifically shot for a certain window, determines the situation where the customer leaves the window and has the item left, forms a window objection, and records the event description in the database.
2、 营业厅事件  2, business hall events
营业厅事件可以定义人员进和出营业厅的事件、 营业厅场所遗弃物的事 件、 营业厅发生异常情况的事件。  The business hall event can define the events of personnel entering and leaving the business hall, the events of the abandoned premises in the business hall, and the events of the business hall.
其中,人员进和出营业厅的事件, 由视觉服务器对负责场所开阔区域拍摄 的全景摄像机视频进行分析处理, 判断人员进出大厅的情况, 形成人员进和出 营业厅事件, 并形成事件描述记录于数据库中。  Among them, when the personnel enters and exits the business hall, the visual server analyzes and processes the panoramic camera video taken in the open area of the venue, judges the situation of the personnel entering and leaving the hall, forms the incident of the personnel entering and leaving the business hall, and forms an event description record. In the database.
营业厅场所遗弃物的事件,由视觉服务器对负责场所开阔区域拍摄的全景 摄像机视频进行分析处理, 判断有物品与人分离达到一定时间后的情况, 形成 场所遗弃物事件, 并形成事件描述记录于数据库中。  In the event of abandoned objects in the business hall, the visual server analyzes and processes the panoramic camera video taken in the open area of the venue, determines the situation after the articles are separated from the person for a certain period of time, forms a site abandoned event, and forms an event description record. In the database.
营业厅发生异常情况的事件,由视觉服务器对负责场所开阔区域拍摄的全 景摄像机视频进行分析处理, 判断发现有人员聚集或人员剧烈行为情况时, 形 成营业厅异常情况事件, 并形成事件描述记录于数据库中。  In the event of an abnormal situation in the business hall, the visual server analyzes and processes the panoramic camera video taken in the open area of the venue. When it is judged that there is a gathering of people or severe behavior of the personnel, an abnormal event of the business hall is formed, and an event description is recorded. In the database.
基于上述的事件定义和描述, 视觉服务器面向上述事件控制 PTZ摄像机 的拍摄。 当有人员有进营业厅事件时, 视觉服务器将控制 PTZ摄像机对进入 人员进行跟踪拍摄, 并控制变焦拍摄人员的脸部,控制拍摄的脸部照片会和事 件关联后记录于数据库中; 当有营业厅异常情况事件时, 视觉服务器将控制 PTZ摄像机对异常事件发生区域进行跟踪拍摄,控制拍摄的异常区域照片和事 件关联后记录于数据库中。 Based on the event definition and description above, the vision server controls the shooting of the PTZ camera for the above events. When there is a person entering the business hall event, the visual server will control the PTZ camera to track the incoming person and control the face of the zoom photographer. The photo of the controlled face will be recorded in the database after being associated with the event; In the event of an abnormal event in the business hall, the visual server will control the PTZ camera to track and shoot the abnormal event occurrence area, and control the photographs and events of the abnormal area. The pieces are linked and recorded in the database.
视觉服务器基于上述所拍摄的事件视频, 控制编码存储设备的编码存储。 对于事件视频,视觉服务器控制编码存储设备以高码率编码存储视频, 用于提 高分辨率和帧频; 当非事件视频,视觉服务器控制编码存储设备以低码率编码 存储视频, 以此降低分辨率和帧频, 减少系统的存储空间。 例如, 从一个顾客 到窗口事件开始,视觉服务器控制编码存储设备以高码率存储事件视频, 直至 顾客离窗口事件为止; 在下一个顾客到窗口事件发生之前,视觉服务器控制编 码存储设备以低码率存储非事件视频。  The visual server controls the encoding storage of the encoded storage device based on the event video captured as described above. For event video, the visual server controls the encoding storage device to store the video at a high rate encoding for improved resolution and frame rate; when non-event video, the visual server controls the encoding storage device to store the video at a low rate encoding to reduce resolution Rate and frame rate, reducing system storage space. For example, starting from a customer to window event, the vision server controls the code storage device to store the event video at a high code rate until the customer leaves the window event; before the next customer to window event occurs, the vision server controls the code storage device at a low bit rate Store non-event videos.
对于已经存储的事件视频,可以建立事件描述与编码存储后的事件视频的 对应关系, 并将事件信息作为索引标记,视频回放时可根据事件信息调出相对 应的事件视频, 忽略非事件视频。  For the event video that has been stored, the correspondence between the event description and the encoded event video can be established, and the event information is used as an index mark. When the video is played back, the corresponding event video can be called according to the event information, and the non-event video is ignored.
该系统中的监控管理设备可以面向上述事件视频完成各种应用。例如, 当 系统监控管理人员需要检查营业窗口服务情况,则可以根据系统以一个顾客到 窗口和离窗口事件生成的服务事件列表来回放视频以实现,从而不需要如现有 视频监控系统一样一直回放一个窗口拍摄的所有视频,从中找出服务事件来检 查, 提高了系统的实施性能。  The monitoring management device in the system can complete various applications for the above event video. For example, when the system monitoring manager needs to check the business window service situation, the video can be played back according to the system's service event list generated by the customer to the window and the window event, so that it does not need to be played back like the existing video monitoring system. All the videos captured in one window, from which to find service events to check, improve the performance of the system.
与本申请视频信息处理方法的实施例相对应,本申请还提供了视频信息处 理系统及服务器的实施例。  Corresponding to the embodiment of the video information processing method of the present application, the present application also provides an embodiment of a video information processing system and a server.
参见图 5 , 为本申请视频信息处理系统的第一实施例框图, 该系统包括: 第一摄像机 510和服务器 520。  Referring to FIG. 5, it is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a video information processing system according to the present application. The system includes: a first camera 510 and a server 520.
其中, 所述第一摄像机 510, 用于获取第一视频信息;  The first camera 510 is configured to acquire first video information.
所述第一摄像机 510, 用于获取第一视频信息;  The first camera 510 is configured to acquire first video information.
所述服务器 520, 用于保存预先定义的若干事件特征, 并根据所述第一视 频信息确定是否有预先定义的事件发生, 当有预先定义的事件发生时, 以所述 事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索引保存所述第一视频信息。  The server 520 is configured to save a plurality of predefined event characteristics, and determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs, when a predefined event occurs, the time and location of the event The first camera number is an index to save the first video information.
参见图 6, 为本申请视频信息处理系统的第二实施例框图, 该系统包括: 第一摄像机 610、 第二摄像机 620、 视频数据库 630、 事件数据库 640、 编码器 650、 服务器 660和时统设备 670。  Referring to FIG. 6, which is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a video information processing system of the present application, the system includes: a first camera 610, a second camera 620, a video database 630, an event database 640, an encoder 650, a server 660, and a time device. 670.
其中, 所述第一摄像机 610, 用于获取第一视频信息; 所述服务器 660, 用于保存预先定义的若干事件特征, 并根据所述第一视 频信息确定是否有预先定义的事件发生, 当有预先定义的事件发生时, 以所述 事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索引保存所述第一视频信息; The first camera 610 is configured to acquire first video information. The server 660 is configured to save a plurality of predefined event features, and determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs, and when a predefined event occurs, the time and location of the event occur. The first camera number is an index to save the first video information;
第二摄像机 620, 用于当有预先定义的事件发生时, 根据所述服务器的控 制获取与所述事件对应的第二视频信息,所述第二摄像机与所述第一摄像机在 视场上相互关联;  a second camera 620, configured to acquire second video information corresponding to the event according to a control of the server when a predefined event occurs, where the second camera and the first camera are in a field of view Association
所述服务器 660, 还用于根据所述第二视频信息验证预先定义的事件是否 发生, 当验证预先定义的事件发生时, 以所述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像 机号为索引保存所述第二视频信息;  The server 660 is further configured to: verify, according to the second video information, whether a predefined event occurs, and when verifying that a predefined event occurs, storing the time with the occurrence time of the event and the second camera number as an index Said second video information;
所述事件数据库 640, 用于以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为 索引,保存所述第一视频信息的事件描述信息, 以及以所述事件的发生时间和 所述第二摄像机号为索引, 保存所述第二视频信息的事件描述信息;  The event database 640 is configured to save event description information of the first video information, and an occurrence time of the event and the second, by using an event occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index. The camera number is an index, and the event description information of the second video information is saved;
所述编码器 650, 用于编码所述第一视频信息和第二视频信息; 所述视频数据库 630, 用于以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为 索引,保存所述第一视频信息的视频编码信息, 以及以所述事件的发生时间和 所述第二摄像机号为索引, 保存所述第二视频信息的视频编码信息。  The encoder 650 is configured to encode the first video information and the second video information. The video database 630 is configured to save the first time by using an event occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index. Video encoding information of a video information, and storing video encoding information of the second video information by using an occurrence time of the event and the second camera number as an index.
所述服务器 660, 还用于接收检索命令, 所述检索命令中包含事件描述信 息,根据所述事件描述信息在事件数据库中查找对应的摄像机号和事件发生的 时间, 以及根据所述摄像机号和事件发生的时间查找视频数据库, 并从所述视 频数据库中获取对应的视频编码信息;  The server 660 is further configured to receive a retrieval command, where the retrieval command includes event description information, and search for a corresponding camera number and an event occurrence time in the event database according to the event description information, and according to the camera number and Finding a video database when the event occurs, and obtaining corresponding video encoding information from the video database;
所述时统设备 670, 用于对所述服务器和编码器进行授时, 使所述服务器 与编码器的时间保持一致。  The device 670 is configured to time the server and the encoder to keep the time of the server and the encoder consistent.
参见图 7, 为本申请服务器的实施例框图。  Referring to Figure 7, a block diagram of an embodiment of a server of the present application.
该服务器包括: 预定义单元 710、 获取单元 720、 判断单元 730和保存单 元 740。  The server includes: a predefined unit 710, an obtaining unit 720, a determining unit 730, and a saving unit 740.
其中, 预定义单元 710, 用于保存预先定义的若干事件特征;  The predefined unit 710 is configured to save a plurality of predefined event features.
获取单元 720, 用于通过第一摄像机获取第一视频信息;  The acquiring unit 720 is configured to acquire first video information by using the first camera.
判断单元 730, 用于根据所述第一视频信息确定是否有预先定义的事件发 生; 保存单元 740, 用于当有预先定义的事件发生时, 以所述事件的发生时间 和所述第一摄像机号为索引保存所述第一视频信息。 The determining unit 730 is configured to determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs; The saving unit 740 is configured to save the first video information by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index when a predefined event occurs.
具体的, 判断单元 730可以包括(图 7中未示出): 信息分析子单元, 用 于分析所述获取的第一视频信息; 时间确定子单元, 用于当从所述第一视频信 息中提取的事件特征与所述预先定义的事件特征一致时,确定预先定义的事件 发生。  Specifically, the determining unit 730 may include (not shown in FIG. 7): an information analyzing subunit, configured to analyze the acquired first video information, and a time determining subunit, configured to be used in the first video information A pre-defined event occurrence is determined when the extracted event feature is consistent with the predefined event feature.
进一步, 该服务器还可以包括(图 7中未示出): 控制单元, 用于当有预 先定义的事件发生时, 控制第二摄像机获取与所述事件对应的第二视频信息, 所述第二摄像机与所述第一摄像机在视场上相互关联; 验证单元, 用于根据所 述第二视频信息验证预先定义的事件是否发生; 所述保存单元 740, 还用于当 验证预先定义的事件发生时,以所述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机号为索 弓 )保存所述第二视频信息。  Further, the server may further include: (not shown in FIG. 7): a control unit, configured to: when a predefined event occurs, control the second camera to acquire second video information corresponding to the event, where the second The camera is associated with the first camera in the field of view; a verification unit, configured to verify whether a predefined event occurs according to the second video information; and the saving unit 740 is further configured to verify that a predefined event occurs And saving the second video information with the occurrence time of the event and the second camera number as a bow.
具体的, 保存单元 740可以包括(图 7中未示出): 事件描述信息保存子 单元, 用于以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索引, 在事件数据库 中保存所述第一视频信息的事件描述信息 ,以及以所述事件的发生时间和所述 第二摄像机号为索引, 在事件数据库中保存所述第二视频信息的事件描述信 息; 视频编码信息保存子单元, 用于以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机 号为索引, 在视频数据库中保存所述第一视频信息的视频编码信息, 以及以所 述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机号为索引,在视频数据库中保存所述第二 视频信息的视频编码信息。  Specifically, the saving unit 740 may include (not shown in FIG. 7): an event description information saving subunit, configured to save the event in an event database by using an event occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index The event description information of the first video information, and the event description information of the second video information is saved in the event database by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index; the video coding information saving subunit, And storing video coding information of the first video information in a video database with an occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index, and a time of occurrence of the event and the second camera number For indexing, the video encoding information of the second video information is saved in a video database.
进一步, 该服务器还可以包括(图 7中未示出): 接收单元, 用于接收检 索命令, 所述检索命令中包含事件描述信息; 查找单元, 用于根据所述事件描 述信息在事件数据库中查找对应的摄像机号和事件发生的时间,以及根据所述 摄像机号和事件发生的时间查找视频数据库,并从所述视频数据库中获取对应 的视频编码信息; 编码控制单元, 用于根据所述发生的预定义事件, 控制所述 第一视频信息与第二视频信息的视频编码率。  Further, the server may further include (not shown in FIG. 7): a receiving unit, configured to receive a retrieval command, where the retrieval command includes event description information, and a searching unit, configured to: in the event database according to the event description information Finding a corresponding camera number and a time when the event occurs, and searching a video database according to the camera number and the time when the event occurs, and acquiring corresponding video encoding information from the video database; and an encoding control unit, configured to generate according to the a predefined event, controlling a video encoding rate of the first video information and the second video information.
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本申请实施例中保存预先定义的若干事 件特征, 当通过第一摄像机获取第一视频信息后,根据所述第一视频信息确定 是否有预先定义的事件发生, 当有预先定义的事件发生时, 以事件的发生时间 和第一摄像机号为索引保存第一视频信息。应用本申请实施例进行视频监控和 视频信息处理, 可以有针对性地对捕获到的与事件对应的视频信息进行保存, 并且由于通过第一摄像机与第二摄像机的关联性, 当捕捉到预设事件发生时, 通过第二摄像机可以获取与预设事件相一致的目标视频信息,使得系统可以有 针对性地获取视频信息; 由于视频信息可以按照事件描述信息进行存储, 因此 在查找和检索时, 可以由系统自动进行操作, 提高了系统的可用性。 According to the description of the foregoing embodiments, in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of event features defined in advance are saved. After the first video information is acquired by the first camera, whether the pre-defined event occurs is determined according to the first video information. When a predefined event occurs, the time of occurrence of the event And storing the first video information with the first camera number as an index. Applying the video monitoring and video information processing in the embodiment of the present application, the captured video information corresponding to the event may be saved in a targeted manner, and the preset is captured by the association between the first camera and the second camera. When the event occurs, the second camera can acquire the target video information consistent with the preset event, so that the system can acquire the video information in a targeted manner; since the video information can be stored according to the event description information, when searching and searching, It can be automated by the system, increasing the availability of the system.
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本 申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解, 本申 请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形 式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如 ROM/RAM、磁碟、 光盘等, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。  It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the above description of the embodiments that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present application or portions of the embodiments.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相 似的部分互相参见即可, 每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之 处。 尤其, 对于系统实施例而言, 由于其基本相似于方法实施例, 所以描述的 比较筒单, 相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。  The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same parts of the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the comparison is described, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
虽然通过实施例描绘了本申请, 本领域普通技术人员知道, 本申请有许多 变形和变化而不脱离本申请的精神,希望所附的权利要求包括这些变形和变化 而不脱离本申请的精神。  While the present invention has been described by the embodiments of the invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种视频信息处理方法, 其特征在于, 保存预先定义的若干事件特征, 所述方法包括:  A video information processing method, characterized in that a plurality of predefined event features are saved, the method comprising:
通过第一摄像机获取第一视频信息;  Acquiring the first video information by using the first camera;
根据所述第一视频信息确定是否有预先定义的事件发生;  Determining, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs;
当有预先定义的事件发生时,以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号 为索引保存所述第一视频信息。  When a predefined event occurs, the first video information is saved with an occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据第一视频信息确 定是否有预先定义的事件发生包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs comprises:
分析所述获取的第一视频信息;  Analyzing the obtained first video information;
当从所述第一视频信息中提取的事件特征与所述预先定义的事件特征一 致时, 确定预先定义的事件发生。  A predetermined event occurrence is determined when an event feature extracted from the first video information coincides with the predefined event feature.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
当有预先定义的事件发生时,控制第二摄像机获取与所述事件对应的第二 视频信息, 所述第二摄像机与所述第一摄像机在视场上相互关联;  Controlling, by a second camera, second video information corresponding to the event when a predefined event occurs, the second camera and the first camera being associated with each other in a field of view;
根据所述第二视频信息验证预先定义的事件是否发生;  Determining whether a predefined event occurs according to the second video information;
当验证预先定义的事件发生时,以所述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机 号为索引保存所述第二视频信息。  When the verification of the predefined event occurs, the second video information is saved with the occurrence time of the event and the second camera number as an index.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述以所述事件的发生时 间和所述第一摄像机号为索引保存所述第一视频信息包括:  The method according to claim 3, wherein the saving the first video information by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index comprises:
以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索引,在事件数据库中保存 所述第一视频信息的事件描述信息;  And storing the event description information of the first video information in the event database by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index;
以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索引,在视频数据库中保存 所述第一视频信息的视频编码信息;  And storing the video encoding information of the first video information in a video database by using the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index;
所述以所述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机号为索引保存所述第二视 频信息包括:  The saving the second video information by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index includes:
以所述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机号为索引,在事件数据库中保存 所述第二视频信息的事件描述信息;  And storing the event description information of the second video information in the event database by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index;
以所述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机号为索引,在视频数据库中保存 所述第二视频信息的视频编码信息。 Preserving in the video database with the occurrence time of the event and the second camera number as an index Video coding information of the second video information.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising:
接收检索命令, 所述检索命令中包含事件描述信息;  Receiving a retrieval command, where the retrieval command includes event description information;
根据所述事件描述信息在事件数据库中查找对应的摄像机号和事件发生 的时间;  Finding a corresponding camera number and an event occurrence time in the event database according to the event description information;
根据所述摄像机号和事件发生的时间查找视频数据库,并从所述视频数据 库中获取对应的视频编码信息。  And searching for a video database according to the camera number and the time when the event occurs, and acquiring corresponding video encoding information from the video database.
6、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  6. The method according to claim 3, further comprising:
根据所述发生的预定义事件,控制所述第一视频信息与第二视频信息的视 频编码率。  And controlling a video coding rate of the first video information and the second video information according to the generated predefined event.
7、 一种视频信息处理系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 第一摄像机和服务器, 所述第一摄像机, 用于获取第一视频信息;  A video information processing system, comprising: a first camera and a server, wherein the first camera is configured to acquire first video information;
所述服务器, 用于保存预先定义的若干事件特征, 并根据所述第一视频信 息确定是否有预先定义的事件发生, 当有预先定义的事件发生时, 以所述事件 的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索引保存所述第一视频信息。  The server is configured to save a plurality of predefined event characteristics, and determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs, when a predefined event occurs, the time of occurrence of the event, and the The first camera number is an index to save the first video information.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其特征在于, 还包括:  8. The system according to claim 7, further comprising:
第二摄像机, 用于当有预先定义的事件发生时,根据所述服务器的控制获 取与所述事件对应的第二视频信息,所述第二摄像机与所述第一摄像机在视场 上相互关联;  a second camera, configured to acquire second video information corresponding to the event according to control of the server when a predefined event occurs, where the second camera and the first camera are associated with each other in a field of view ;
所述服务器, 还用于根据所述第二视频信息验证预先定义的事件是否发 生, 当验证预先定义的事件发生时, 以所述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机 号为索引保存所述第二视频信息。  The server is further configured to: verify, according to the second video information, whether a predefined event occurs, and when verifying that a predefined event occurs, saving the event by using the event occurrence time and the second camera number as an index. Second video information.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的系统, 其特征在于, 还包括: 视频数据库、 事 件数据库、 编码器和时统设备,  9. The system of claim 8 further comprising: a video database, an event database, an encoder, and a time system device,
所述事件数据库, 用于以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索 引,保存所述第一视频信息的事件描述信息, 以及以所述事件的发生时间和所 述第二摄像机号为索引, 保存所述第二视频信息的事件描述信息;  The event database is configured to save event description information of the first video information, and an occurrence time of the event and the second camera, by using an event occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index The number is an index, and the event description information of the second video information is saved;
所述编码器, 用于编码所述第一视频信息和第二视频信息;  The encoder is configured to encode the first video information and the second video information;
所述视频数据库, 用于以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机号为索 引,保存所述第一视频信息的视频编码信息, 以及以所述事件的发生时间和所 述第二摄像机号为索引, 保存所述第二视频信息的视频编码信息。 The video database, configured to use the time of occurrence of the event and the first camera number The video encoding information of the first video information is saved, and the video encoding information of the second video information is saved by using an occurrence time of the event and the second camera number as an index.
所述时统设备, 用于对所述服务器和编码器进行授时,使所述服务器与编 码器的时间保持一致。  The time system device is configured to time the server and the encoder to keep the time of the server and the encoder consistent.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于,  10. The system of claim 9 wherein:
所述服务器, 还用于接收检索命令, 所述检索命令中包含事件描述信息, 根据所述事件描述信息在事件数据库中查找对应的摄像机号和事件发生的时 间, 以及根据所述摄像机号和事件发生的时间查找视频数据库, 并从所述视频 数据库中获取对应的视频编码信息。  The server is further configured to receive a retrieval command, where the retrieval command includes event description information, and search for a corresponding camera number and an event occurrence time in the event database according to the event description information, and according to the camera number and event The time of occurrence finds a video database, and corresponding video encoding information is obtained from the video database.
11、 一种服务器, 其特征在于, 包括:  11. A server, comprising:
预定义单元, 用于保存预先定义的若干事件特征;  a predefined unit for storing a plurality of predefined event features;
获取单元, 用于通过第一摄像机获取第一视频信息;  An acquiring unit, configured to acquire first video information by using the first camera;
判断单元, 用于根据所述第一视频信息确定是否有预先定义的事件发生; 保存单元, 用于当有预先定义的事件发生时, 以所述事件的发生时间和所 述第一摄像机号为索引保存所述第一视频信息。  a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the first video information, whether a predefined event occurs; a saving unit, configured to: when a predefined event occurs, use the event occurrence time and the first camera number as The index saves the first video information.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述判断单元包括: 信息分析子单元, 用于分析所述获取的第一视频信息;  The server according to claim 11, wherein the determining unit comprises: an information analyzing subunit, configured to analyze the acquired first video information;
事件确定子单元,用于当从所述第一视频信息中提取的事件特征与所述预 先定义的事件特征一致时, 确定预先定义的事件发生。  An event determining subunit, configured to determine a pre-defined event occurrence when an event feature extracted from the first video information is consistent with the pre-defined event feature.
13、 根据权利要求 11所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The server according to claim 11, further comprising:
控制单元, 用于当有预先定义的事件发生时,控制第二摄像机获取与所述 事件对应的第二视频信息,所述第二摄像机与所述第一摄像机在视场上相互关 联;  a control unit, configured to control a second camera to acquire second video information corresponding to the event when a predefined event occurs, where the second camera and the first camera are related to each other in a field of view;
验证单元, 用于根据所述第二视频信息验证预先定义的事件是否发生; 所述保存单元,还用于当验证预先定义的事件发生时, 以所述事件的发生 时间和所述第二摄像机号为索引保存所述第二视频信息。  a verification unit, configured to verify, according to the second video information, whether a pre-defined event occurs; the saving unit is further configured to: when verifying that a predefined event occurs, the occurrence time of the event and the second camera The number is an index to save the second video information.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述保存单元包括: 事件描述信息保存子单元,用于以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机 号为索引, 在事件数据库中保存所述第一视频信息的事件描述信息, 以及以所 述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机号为索引,在事件数据库中保存所述第二 视频信息的事件描述信息; The server according to claim 13, wherein the saving unit comprises: an event description information saving subunit, configured to use the event occurrence time and the first camera number as an index in the event database Saving event description information of the first video information, and The event occurrence time of the event and the second camera number are indexes, and the event description information of the second video information is saved in the event database;
视频编码信息保存子单元,用于以所述事件的发生时间和所述第一摄像机 号为索引, 在视频数据库中保存所述第一视频信息的视频编码信息, 以及以所 述事件的发生时间和所述第二摄像机号为索引,在视频数据库中保存所述第二 视频信息的视频编码信息。  a video encoding information saving subunit, configured to save video encoding information of the first video information in a video database with an occurrence time of the event and the first camera number as an index, and time of occurrence of the event And the second camera number is an index, and the video encoding information of the second video information is saved in a video database.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The server according to claim 14, further comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收检索命令, 所述检索命令中包含事件描述信息; 查找单元,用于根据所述事件描述信息在事件数据库中查找对应的摄像机 号和事件发生的时间,以及根据所述摄像机号和事件发生的时间查找视频数据 库, 并从所述视频数据库中获取对应的视频编码信息。  a receiving unit, configured to receive a retrieval command, where the retrieval command includes event description information, and a searching unit, configured to search for a corresponding camera number and an event occurrence time in the event database according to the event description information, and according to the camera The number and time of occurrence of the event find a video database, and the corresponding video encoding information is obtained from the video database.
16、 根据权利要求 14所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The server according to claim 14, further comprising:
编码控制单元, 用于根据所述发生的预定义事件,控制所述第一视频信息 与第二视频信息的视频编码率。  And an encoding control unit, configured to control a video encoding rate of the first video information and the second video information according to the generated predefined event.
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