WO2011143860A1 - Method and system for handset television (tv) accounting - Google Patents

Method and system for handset television (tv) accounting Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011143860A1
WO2011143860A1 PCT/CN2010/076352 CN2010076352W WO2011143860A1 WO 2011143860 A1 WO2011143860 A1 WO 2011143860A1 CN 2010076352 W CN2010076352 W CN 2010076352W WO 2011143860 A1 WO2011143860 A1 WO 2011143860A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile
client
service key
key
subscription
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/076352
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
迟欣
尚浩强
刘小锐
邓兰兰
周洋
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Filing date
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2011143860A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011143860A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/414Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance
    • H04N21/41407Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance embedded in a portable device, e.g. video client on a mobile phone, PDA, laptop
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/633Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client
    • H04N21/6332Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client
    • H04N21/6334Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client for authorisation, e.g. by transmitting a key

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile TVs that integrate data broadcasting networks and mobile communication networks, and more particularly to a method and system for charging mobile phones. Background technique
  • CMMB China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting
  • the mobile TV service based on broadcast and mobile communication provides downlink transmission of multimedia content by using a one-way broadcast network, and authenticates, authorizes and manages users by using the authentication management system of the mobile communication network and the two-way network transmission capability.
  • it also provides interactive information, allowing users to use the interactive functions of the mobile network and the terminal to achieve interactive operations by clicking on the connection and sending text messages.
  • the charging for interaction is mainly carried out on the mobile communication network, and can support monthly service and pay-per-view.
  • the viewing and interaction of mobile TV is the main source of revenue for mobile TV.
  • the existing charging methods have the disadvantage of low flexibility.
  • the commonly used encryption method is to use the three-layer key system to achieve business security effects, including:
  • the first layer: the initial key can be preset or after each boot The method obtained from the server is generated;
  • the second layer: the service key the service key information encrypted by the initial key after the user needs the authentication and authentication;
  • the third layer: the program stream key the system side uses the broadcast mode
  • the updated program stream key is sent periodically, and the program stream key is encrypted by the service key to ensure the security of the multimedia broadcast service.
  • the program stream key is frequently updated, and the update period is generally in units of seconds or minutes. After each update, the mobile TV client can decrypt the new one with the service key.
  • the program stream key is used, and the service key also has a certain update period.
  • the service key when the service key is updated, the service key update process of a large number of users is triggered at the same time, which causes a sudden increase of network data traffic, resulting in a sudden increase in network data traffic.
  • Network congestion, wireless network pressure caused by centralized service key update is also a problem that needs to be solved in mobile TV systems. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for charging mobile phone television, which can realize ordering of services by using a mobile communication network, improve billing flexibility, and reduce wireless network pressure.
  • the invention provides a method for charging a mobile phone television, and the method comprises:
  • the mobile TV client sends a subscription request to an authentication, authentication, and accounting (AAA) server;
  • AAA server authenticates and charges the mobile TV client according to the subscription information in the subscription request. If the authentication and charging succeeds, the subscription information is synchronously stored in the key management system; otherwise, the error information is returned. End the process;
  • the mobile TV client initiates a service key request to the key management system through the mobile communication network, and the key management system performs authentication. If the authentication is successful, the service key is returned. Otherwise, the error information is returned, and the processing flow is ended;
  • the mobile TV client After obtaining the service key, the mobile TV client decrypts the program stream and watches it, periodically requests to replace the service key, or periodically requests to order and replace the service key until the end.
  • the method further includes: the AAA server, in conjunction with the interactive content generated by the interactive server and the feedback of the mobile TV client, charging for each mobile phone TV client participating in the interaction.
  • the mobile phone television client periodically requests to replace the service key, including: according to the monthly subscription, the mobile TV client requests a new service key before the service key expires; wherein the mobile TV client requests a new one.
  • the time point of the service key is a time point randomly selected by the client and distributed uniformly before the expiration time point;
  • the periodic request for ordering and replacing the service key includes: When charging according to the duration, the mobile TV client re-initiates the subscription and service key request before the service key expires.
  • the authenticating and charging the mobile phone television client by the AAA server includes: determining, according to the mobile phone television client, channel or program information and charging standards, and an account balance of the mobile phone television client or Credit status is authenticated and billed.
  • the performing the authentication by the key management system includes: performing authentication according to the service key request and the saved subscription information. If the user has subscribed to the program or channel carried in the service key request, the authentication is passed, if not If the program or channel is ordered, the authentication will not pass.
  • the subscription information includes:
  • the charging standard is to perform monthly billing for determining the channel or program information to be watched, or to charge according to the duration.
  • the invention also provides a mobile phone television charging system, the system is divided into a data broadcasting system side and a mobile communication system side, and the mobile communication system side specifically comprises: an AAA server and a call session control function (CSCF)
  • the data broadcasting system side includes: a mobile TV control center and a key management system;
  • the AAA server is configured to authenticate and charge the mobile phone TV client according to the subscription information in the subscription request, and store the subscription information in a key management system;
  • the CSCF is used for data interaction between an AAA server, a mobile TV control center, and a mobile TV client connected through a mobile communication network, and forwards a service key request or a subscription request sent by the mobile TV client until the end;
  • the mobile phone television control center is configured to forward the initial key request or the service key request to the key management system, and forward the data message returned by the key management system to the CSCF;
  • the key management system is configured to return an initial key according to an initial key request sent by the mobile TV client, save the subscription information synchronized by the AAA server, and request a service key initiated by the mobile TV network through the mobile communication network. Perform authentication.
  • the mobile communication system side further includes: an interaction server, configured to perform interaction with the AAA server to complete charging;
  • the AAA server is further configured to perform billing for each participating mobile TV client in conjunction with the interactive content generated by the interactive server and the feedback of the mobile TV client.
  • the mobile phone television billing method and system provided by the present invention authenticates and bills the tariffs through the authentication, the rights, and the accounting (AAA) of the mobile communication system side.
  • the mobile phone television terminal initiates a service subscription and a service key request to the key management system on the data broadcast network side through the mobile communication network, and uses the service key replacement cycle to charge the viewed service according to the duration, so that the charging is performed. More spiritual At the same time, it is also possible to spread the update time of the service key and reduce the pressure on the wireless network.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for billing in a mobile phone television terminal subscription and viewing according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing mobile phone television interactive charging according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for charging mobile phone television according to the present invention. detailed description
  • the system is divided into a data broadcasting system side and a mobile communication system side, and the data broadcasting system side is responsible for managing and transmitting data broadcast data to implement a key. Relevant services such as authentication and management, scrambling the program stream, encapsulating the interactive data, and multiplexing the data, and finally transmitting the multiplexed data to the mobile TV terminal through the data broadcast network.
  • the mobile communication system side is responsible for realizing authentication and accounting for users, supporting initial key, request and delivery of service keys, and supporting services such as interaction.
  • the mobile TV control center on the data broadcasting system side and the CSCF on the mobile communication system side serve as interface communication interface servers of the two systems, and are responsible for the key management system on the data broadcasting system side and the AAA server and interaction between the interactive packaging system and the mobile communication system side. Data interaction between servers.
  • the mobile TV terminal is connected to the CSCF through the mobile communication network via the WAP gateway on the mobile communication system side, and the CSCF can forward the information sent by the mobile TV terminal to the corresponding processing system, and can also forward the information that the mobile TV terminal needs to receive.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for charging in a subscription and viewing of a mobile phone television terminal according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for charging in the subscription and viewing of the mobile phone television terminal specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The user activates the mobile TV client, sends an initial key request to the key management system through the mobile communication network, and acquires an initial key.
  • the sending the initial key request by using the mobile communication network is specifically: sending a user key request to the key management system via the WAP gateway, the CSCF, and the mobile TV control center; if the mobile TV client has previously requested the obtained The initial key is used directly. The initial key is used to decrypt the service key.
  • Step 102 The mobile TV client sends a subscription request to the AAA server.
  • the subscription request sent by the mobile TV client is sent to the AAA server through the WAP gateway and the CSCF.
  • the ordering request includes: user information of the mobile phone television client, channel or program information determined to be viewed in the mobile phone television service list delivered by the system browsed by the mobile phone television client, and a desired charging standard.
  • the charging standard is to perform monthly billing or time-based billing for channels or program information that needs to be viewed.
  • Step 103 the AAA server combines the subscription information in the subscription request, and authenticates and charges the mobile phone television client. If the authentication fails, the error message is returned and the process ends. Otherwise, step 104 is performed;
  • the authentication and charging performed by the AAA server are specifically: combining channel or program information that the mobile TV client needs to watch, a desired charging standard, and an account balance or credit status of the mobile TV client.
  • Perform authentication For the stored value card user, if the charging standard is based on monthly subscription, when the account balance of the mobile TV client is insufficient to pay the monthly subscription service ordered by the user, the authentication fails, and when the payment is sufficient, the authentication is successful.
  • the billing standard is billed according to the duration, the duration of the order is a replacement period of the service key, that is, the minimum time unit ordered by time; if the balance of the mobile TV client is sufficient to pay for a minimum time unit The fee is valid for authentication and billing.
  • the credit situation is an authentication for a post-paid user, wherein the credit situation includes a history of the call payment payment of the post-paid user. If the user frequently owes money and the credit situation is not good, the authentication fails, otherwise the authentication is successful.
  • the customer who pays the credit card withholding payment can perform authentication according to the overdraft limit of the credit card. When the overdraft limit is sufficient to pay for the channel or program subscribed by the user, the authentication is successful, otherwise the authentication fails.
  • Step 104 The AAA server synchronously stores the subscription information to the key management system, and after the key management system saves the subscription information, returns the subscription success result to the mobile TV client.
  • the key management system saves the subscription information as: storing the channel or program information to be viewed carried in the subscription information of the mobile phone television client and the user information of the mobile TV client as a subscription relationship.
  • returning the successful result of the subscription to the mobile TV client further includes: displaying the subscription result on the mobile TV service list delivered by the browsing system of the user mobile TV client, corresponding to The program or channel is shown as being ordered by monthly subscription, or ordered by time.
  • Step 105 The mobile TV client initiates a service key request to the key management system through the mobile communication network, and the key management system performs authentication, the authentication fails, the error information is returned, and the service key is returned;
  • the mobile TV client when the user selects the successfully ordered content to initiate viewing, the mobile TV client initiates a service key request for the current time period.
  • the service key request is sent by the mobile phone TV client to the key management system via the WAP gateway, the CSCF, and the mobile TV control center.
  • the mobile TV control center also records the service key request and the issued service key forwarded by the mobile TV control center in the log, so that the data broadcast service provider collects user subscription habits and hotspots, and performs a pair with the mobile communication carrier. Accounts and accounting.
  • the key management system performs authentication according to the service key request and the subscription relationship. If the user has subscribed to the program or channel carried in the service key request, the authentication is passed, if the program is not subscribed. Or channel, the authentication does not pass.
  • the service key is encrypted by the initial key and returned to the mobile TV client for security.
  • the service key has a certain effective time, and the key management system can set the service key replacement time to a fixed time. For example: Set to 30 minutes, or be flexible with the program.
  • Mobile TV client is playing mobile TV During the process of checking the validity period of the service key, when the service key is about to expire, the client actively requests the key management system for the service key of the next time period. If the key management system successfully authenticates the user, the process returns. The validity period of a business key and key that is about to take effect.
  • the advance time of the user request key may be uniformly distributed by the mobile TV client according to a certain algorithm for a period of time, for example: generating a time period in which the update is advanced, and then selecting a key in the time period by using a random uniform distribution algorithm. Update time to prevent excessive system load caused by too many users requesting new keys at the same time. Therefore, the time point at which the mobile TV client requests a new service key is a point in time randomly selected by the client and distributed evenly before the expiration time point.
  • the mobile TV client repeats the above order and service key acquisition process, thereby continuing to view the mobile TV. This process continues until the user exits the channel.
  • the cost of watching mobile TV is directly related to the order, which enables the billing according to the duration.
  • the AAA server implements authentication and charging for the user.
  • the charged fee is the mobile TV viewing fee of a service key replacement period. If the service key is requested for less than one cycle for the first time, a certain algorithm may be used to adjust accordingly.
  • the fee for example, is combined with the time when the service key is generated and the time when the user stops watching, and the time when the user actually watches the mobile TV is used for charging. Further, the time of the request is initiated, and the user information of the mobile TV client and the channel or program information that the user needs to watch, so that each deduction can be flexibly charged for a specific time period, user, and program. For example: Different fees can be generated for different users, and users can be given certain discounts according to different time periods and different programs.
  • Step 106 After obtaining the service key, the mobile TV client extracts the encrypted program stream key in the received broadcast data, decrypts the data using the service key, and then decrypts the program stream by using the decrypted program stream key, and periodically requests Replace the service key or order and replace the service key until the end.
  • the program stream key in the broadcast data is added to the multimedia data by the key management system through the scrambling system on the data broadcast system side, and is sent to the mobile phone through the data broadcast network through the multiplexing system on the data broadcast system side.
  • TV client's For watching channels or programs according to the duration until the end, the mobile TV client no longer performs the ordering behavior, and the billing stops.
  • the service key replacement period is set to be shorter than the service key replacement period of the program or channel that only provides monthly subscription to avoid over-billing. .
  • the service key replacement period is the same.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing mobile phone television interactive charging according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method for implementing mobile TV interactive charging includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The interaction server initiates an interaction according to the pre-configured policy, and generates and sends the interaction information to the interactive encapsulation system;
  • the interaction information is sent to the interactive package system through the CSCF and the mobile TV control center; the mobile TV control center generates an interactive initiated log, including an interactively sent group, a usage mode, etc., so that the data broadcast service provider Reconciliation and accounting with mobile communication operators.
  • Step 202 The interactive encapsulation system encapsulates the interaction information and adds it to the broadcast data program stream through the multiplexing system.
  • the multiplexing system is located on the data broadcasting system side, and is configured to add the interactive information encapsulated by the interactive package system to the broadcast data program stream, and send the data to the mobile TV client through the data broadcast network.
  • Step 203 The mobile TV client receives the encapsulated interactive information, parses and displays; Step 204, the user operates the mobile TV client to interact with the interactive server through the mobile communication network;
  • the mobile communication network specifically includes: passing the CSCF to the interactive server. Send the user's interactive content.
  • Step 205 The AAA server interacts with the interaction server to complete charging.
  • the AAA server performs charging for each participating mobile TV client in combination with the content of the interactive service and the feedback of the mobile TV client.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for charging mobile phone television according to the present invention.
  • the mobile phone television charging system is divided into a data broadcasting system side and a mobile communication system side, and the mobile communication system side specifically includes: an AAA server. 31 and CSCF32; the data broadcasting system side includes: a mobile TV control center 33 and a key management system 34, wherein
  • the AAA server 31 is configured to authenticate and charge the mobile phone television client in combination with the subscription information in the subscription request, and synchronously store the subscription information to the key management system;
  • the authentication and charging performed by the AAA server 31 are specifically: combining channel or program information that the mobile TV client needs to watch and a desired charging standard, and an account balance or credit of the mobile TV client.
  • the situation is authenticated.
  • the charging standard is based on monthly subscription
  • the account balance of the mobile TV client is insufficient to pay the monthly subscription service subscribed by the user
  • the authentication fails, and when the payment is sufficient, the authentication is successful and the accounting is successful.
  • the billing standard is billed according to the duration, the duration of the order is a replacement period of the service key, that is, the minimum time unit ordered by time; if the balance of the mobile TV client is sufficient to pay for a minimum time unit , authentication and billing are successful.
  • the credit situation is for the authentication of the post-paid user, wherein the credit situation includes the history of the call payment payment of the post-paid user. If the user frequently owes money and the credit situation is not good, the authentication fails, otherwise the authentication is successful.
  • the customer who pays the credit card withholding payment can perform authentication according to the overdraft limit of the credit card. When the overdraft limit is sufficient to pay for the channel or program subscribed by the user, the authentication is successful, otherwise the authentication fails.
  • the CSCF 32 is used for data interaction between the AAA server 31, the mobile TV control center 33, and the mobile TV client connected through the mobile communication network, and forwards the service key request or the subscription request sent by the mobile TV client until the end; Specifically, the message sent by the mobile TV client is connected to the CSCF32 via the WAP gateway through the mobile communication network.
  • the mobile phone television control center 33 is configured to forward an initial key request or a service key request to the key management system 34, forward the data message returned by the key management system 34 to the CSCF 32, and enable all data messages to be performed.
  • Log record
  • the mobile TV control center 33 records all data messages, so that the data broadcast service provider collects user subscription habits and hotspots, and performs reconciliation and accounting with the mobile communication carrier.
  • the key management system 34 is configured to return an initial key according to an initial key request sent by the mobile phone television client, save the subscription information synchronized by the AAA server 31, and initiate a service key for the mobile phone television client through the mobile communication network. Request for authentication.
  • the key management system 34 receives the mobile phone television client to initiate a service key request for the current time period; the service key request is requested by the mobile phone TV client.
  • the terminal is sent to the key management system 34 via the WAP gateway, the CSCF 32, and the mobile TV control center 33.
  • the key management system 34 saves the subscription information as: storing the channel or program information to be viewed carried in the subscription information of the mobile TV client and the user information of the mobile TV client as a subscription relationship. After the subscription is successful, if it is the first subscription, returning the successful result of the subscription to the mobile TV client further includes: displaying the subscription result in the mobile TV service list delivered by the system browsed by the user's mobile TV client, The corresponding program or channel is displayed as ordered by monthly subscription or ordered by duration.
  • the key management system 34 performs authentication according to the service key request and the subscription relationship. If the user has subscribed to the program or channel carried in the service key request, the authentication passes, if not ordered. If the program or channel is not approved, the authentication will not pass.
  • the service key is encrypted by the initial key and returned to the mobile TV client for security. Further, when the user views the monthly service, the service key has a certain effective time, and the key management system can set the service key replacement time to a fixed time. For example: set to
  • the mobile TV client checks the validity period of the service key during the process of playing the mobile TV.
  • the client actively requests the key management system for the service key of the next time period, if the key management system If the user authentication succeeds, the validity period of the next service key and key to be valid will be returned.
  • the advance time of the user request key may be distributed by the mobile TV client according to a certain algorithm for a period of time, for example: generating a time period in which the update is advanced, and then selecting one in the time period by using a random equal-hook distribution algorithm. Key update time to prevent excessive system load caused by too many users requesting at the same time. Therefore, the time point at which the mobile TV client requests a new service key is a time point randomly selected by the client and distributed evenly before the expiration time point.
  • the mobile TV client repeats the above order and service key acquisition process, thereby continuing to view the mobile TV. This process continues until the user exits the channel.
  • the cost of watching mobile TV is directly related to the order, which enables the billing according to the duration.
  • the AAA server implements authentication and charging for the user.
  • the recorded fee is the mobile TV viewing fee of a service key replacement period. If the service key is requested for less than one cycle for the first time, a certain algorithm may be used to adjust accordingly.
  • the fee for example, is combined with the time when the service key is generated and the time when the user stops watching, and the time when the user actually watches the mobile TV is used for charging.
  • each deduction can be flexibly charged for a specific time period, user, and program, for example, : Different fees can be generated for different users, and users can be given certain discounts according to different time periods and different programs.
  • the system described in FIG. 3 further includes: an interactive server 35 on the mobile communication system side, an interactive encapsulation system 36 on the data broadcast system side, and a multiplexing system 37, wherein The interaction server 35 is configured to initiate interaction according to the pre-configured policy, generate and send the interaction information to the interactive encapsulation system 36, and interact with the AAA server 31 to complete the charging;
  • the AAA server 31 performs billing for each participating mobile TV client in combination with the content of the interactive service and the feedback of the mobile TV client.
  • An interactive packaging system 36 configured to encapsulate the interactive information and add to the broadcast data through the multiplexing system 37;
  • the multiplexing system 37 is configured to send the scrambled broadcast data program stream and the encapsulated interactive information to the mobile TV client through the data broadcast network.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A method for handset TV accounting is disclosed in this invention, which includes: a handset TV terminal sends an order request to an Authentication, Authorization, Accounting (AAA) server; the AAA server performs authorization and accounting for the handset TV terminal, and if the authorization and accounting fail, returns error information, otherwise stores the order information into a key management system synchronously; the handset TV terminal initiates a service key request to the key management system; the key management system performs authorization, and if the authorization fails, returns error information, otherwise, returns a service key; after obtaining the service key, the handset TV terminal decrypts a program flow and plays it back, and at the same time, requests termly to update the service key, or requests termly to order and update the service key until the end. This invention also discloses a system for handset TV accounting. Through the method and system above, the service order is implemented using mobile communication network, the flexibility of accounting is improved and the pressure of wireless network is reduced.

Description

一种手机电视计费的方法和系统 技术领域  Method and system for mobile phone television billing
本发明涉及融合数据广播网络和移动通信网络的手机电视领域, 特别 是指一种手机电视计费的方法和系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of mobile TVs that integrate data broadcasting networks and mobile communication networks, and more particularly to a method and system for charging mobile phones. Background technique
随着移动信息技术的飞速发展、 广播电视和移动通信市场的开放以及 当前市场对多种业务的需求的与日倶增, 使原本相对独立的数据广播网络 与移动通信网络间相互渗透, 手机电视业务正是在这种背景下得到了飞速 的发展。  With the rapid development of mobile information technology, the opening of the broadcasting and mobile communication market, and the increasing demand for various services in the current market, the relatively independent data broadcasting network and the mobile communication network penetrate each other, and mobile TV It is in this context that the business has developed rapidly.
中国国家广播电影电视总局推出的中国移动多媒体广播( China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting, CMMB )业务, 也就是所说的手机电视业务, 使 用无线数据广播的方式发送数字电视数据, 通过多级密钥加密方法支持用 户的包月订购业务, 并进行计费和结算, 但是所能支持的套餐及业务类型 相对比较单一。 由于 CMMB使用的是单向通信网络, 对于套餐的变更等业 务只能通过营业厅来办理, 给用户带来了极大的不便。  The China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting (CMMB) service launched by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television of China, also known as the mobile TV service, uses digital data broadcasting to transmit digital TV data, supported by multi-level key encryption methods. The user subscribes to the business monthly, and performs billing and settlement, but the packages and business types that can be supported are relatively simple. Since CMMB uses a one-way communication network, services such as changes to packages can only be handled through the business hall, which brings great inconvenience to users.
基于广播和移动通信方式的手机电视业务是利用单向的广播网络提供 多媒体内容的下行传输, 利用移动通信网络的鉴权管理系统和双向网络传 输能力完成对用户的认证、 授权和管理, 除了能提供视频、 音频外, 还可 以提供包括交互信息, 允许用户利用移动网络和终端的交互功能, 通过点 击连接、 发送短信等方式, 实现互动操作。  The mobile TV service based on broadcast and mobile communication provides downlink transmission of multimedia content by using a one-way broadcast network, and authenticates, authorizes and manages users by using the authentication management system of the mobile communication network and the two-way network transmission capability. In addition to providing video and audio, it also provides interactive information, allowing users to use the interactive functions of the mobile network and the terminal to achieve interactive operations by clicking on the connection and sending text messages.
在广播网络和移动通信网络结合后就产生了多种不同的费用, 分别是 收看频道的费用、 无线数据流量费、 信息费及互动产生的相关费用等。 对 于收看频道的费用, 一般釆取包月的方式, 运营商根据分成比例进行结算。 无线数据流量费一般会包含在手机电视业务套餐或者互动中, 不单独计费。 信息费是指用户通过手机电视使用了网络上的一些资源产生的费用, 如设 置彩铃、 点播视频等, 该项费用仍由移动通信方收取, 内容提供商进行分 成。 对于互动的收费由于主要在移动通信网络进行, 可以支持包月业务和 按次计费等。 在手机电视系统中, 手机电视的观看以及互动等业务都是当 前手机电视的主要收入来源, 目前已有的计费方法存在灵活性不高的缺点。 After the combination of the broadcast network and the mobile communication network, a variety of different charges are incurred, namely, the cost of watching the channel, the wireless data traffic fee, the information fee, and the related expenses incurred by the interaction. For the cost of watching the channel, the monthly subscription method is generally adopted, and the operator settles according to the proportion of the division. Wireless data traffic charges are generally included in mobile TV service packages or interactions and are not billed separately. The information fee refers to the fee generated by the user using some resources on the network through the mobile TV, such as setting the color ring tone, on-demand video, etc., and the fee is still collected by the mobile communication party, and the content provider divides. The charging for interaction is mainly carried out on the mobile communication network, and can support monthly service and pay-per-view. In the mobile TV system, the viewing and interaction of mobile TV is the main source of revenue for mobile TV. The existing charging methods have the disadvantage of low flexibility.
目前在融合网络下的手机电视系统中, 常用的加密做法是釆用三层密 钥系统来达到业务安全的效果, 包括: 第一层: 初始密钥, 可釆用预先设 置或者每次启动后从服务器获得的方式生成; 第二层: 业务密钥, 用户需 要鉴权认证后才能得到的被初始密钥加密的业务密钥信息; 第三层: 节目 流密钥, 系统侧釆用广播方式定时发送更新的节目流密钥, 节目流密钥被 业务密钥加密后使多媒体广播业务安全得到了较好的保证。 在该加密系统 中为保证节目流的信息安全, 节目流密钥会频繁的更新, 更新的周期一般 在秒或分钟级单位, 每次更新后手机电视客户端可以用业务密钥解密出新 的节目流密钥并使用, 业务密钥也有一定的更新周期, 一般一天左右, 在 业务密钥更新时, 会同时触发大量用户的业务密钥更新流程, 会造成网络 数据流量的突然增大, 导致网络拥塞, 业务密钥集中更新造成的无线网络 压力也是手机电视系统中需要解决的问题。 发明内容  At present, in the mobile TV system under the converged network, the commonly used encryption method is to use the three-layer key system to achieve business security effects, including: The first layer: the initial key, can be preset or after each boot The method obtained from the server is generated; the second layer: the service key, the service key information encrypted by the initial key after the user needs the authentication and authentication; the third layer: the program stream key, the system side uses the broadcast mode The updated program stream key is sent periodically, and the program stream key is encrypted by the service key to ensure the security of the multimedia broadcast service. In the encryption system, in order to ensure the information security of the program stream, the program stream key is frequently updated, and the update period is generally in units of seconds or minutes. After each update, the mobile TV client can decrypt the new one with the service key. The program stream key is used, and the service key also has a certain update period. Generally, when the service key is updated, the service key update process of a large number of users is triggered at the same time, which causes a sudden increase of network data traffic, resulting in a sudden increase in network data traffic. Network congestion, wireless network pressure caused by centralized service key update is also a problem that needs to be solved in mobile TV systems. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种手机电视计费的方法和系 统, 能够利用移动通信网络实现业务的订购, 提高计费的灵活性, 并减少 无线网络压力。  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for charging mobile phone television, which can realize ordering of services by using a mobile communication network, improve billing flexibility, and reduce wireless network pressure.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
本发明提供了一种手机电视计费的方法, 所述方法包括:  The invention provides a method for charging a mobile phone television, and the method comprises:
手机电视客户端发送订购请求给认证、 鉴权、 计费 (AAA )服务器; AAA服务器根据订购请求中的订购信息, 对所述手机电视客户端进行 鉴权和计费, 如果鉴权和计费成功, 则将订购信息同步存储到密钥管理系 统; 否则, 返回错误信息, 结束处理流程; The mobile TV client sends a subscription request to an authentication, authentication, and accounting (AAA) server; The AAA server authenticates and charges the mobile TV client according to the subscription information in the subscription request. If the authentication and charging succeeds, the subscription information is synchronously stored in the key management system; otherwise, the error information is returned. End the process;
手机电视客户端通过移动通信网络向密钥管理系统发起业务密钥请 求, 密钥管理系统进行鉴权, 如果鉴权成功, 返回业务密钥, 否则, 返回 错误信息, 结束处理流程;  The mobile TV client initiates a service key request to the key management system through the mobile communication network, and the key management system performs authentication. If the authentication is successful, the service key is returned. Otherwise, the error information is returned, and the processing flow is ended;
手机电视客户端获取业务密钥后, 解密节目流并观看, 定期请求更换 业务密钥、 或定期请求订购并更换业务密钥直至结束。  After obtaining the service key, the mobile TV client decrypts the program stream and watches it, periodically requests to replace the service key, or periodically requests to order and replace the service key until the end.
其中, 所述观看过程中, 该方法还包括: 所述 AAA服务器结合互动服 务器生成的互动内容和手机电视客户端的反馈, 为每个参加互动的手机电 视客户端进行计费。  In the viewing process, the method further includes: the AAA server, in conjunction with the interactive content generated by the interactive server and the feedback of the mobile TV client, charging for each mobile phone TV client participating in the interaction.
其中, 所述手机电视客户端定期请求更换业务密钥包括: 按照包月计 费时, 手机电视客户端提前在业务密钥过期之前, 请求新的业务密钥; 其 中, 手机电视客户端请求新的业务密钥的时间点是由客户端随机选取的均 匀分布在过期时间点之前一段时间内的一个时间点;  The mobile phone television client periodically requests to replace the service key, including: according to the monthly subscription, the mobile TV client requests a new service key before the service key expires; wherein the mobile TV client requests a new one. The time point of the service key is a time point randomly selected by the client and distributed uniformly before the expiration time point;
所述定期请求订购并更换业务密钥包括: 按照时长计费时, 手机电视 客户端在业务密钥过期之前重新发起订购和业务密钥请求。  The periodic request for ordering and replacing the service key includes: When charging according to the duration, the mobile TV client re-initiates the subscription and service key request before the service key expires.
其中, 所述 AAA服务器对所述手机电视客户端进行鉴权和计费包括: 根据所述手机电视客户端确定收看的频道或节目信息和计费标准、 以及所 述手机电视客户端的帐户余额或信用情况进行鉴权和计费。  The authenticating and charging the mobile phone television client by the AAA server includes: determining, according to the mobile phone television client, channel or program information and charging standards, and an account balance of the mobile phone television client or Credit status is authenticated and billed.
其中, 所述密钥管理系统进行鉴权包括: 根据业务密钥请求和保存的 订购信息进行鉴权, 如果用户已经订购有业务密钥请求中携带的节目或频 道, 则鉴权通过, 如果没有订购过所述节目或频道, 则鉴权不通过。  The performing the authentication by the key management system includes: performing authentication according to the service key request and the saved subscription information. If the user has subscribed to the program or channel carried in the service key request, the authentication is passed, if not If the program or channel is ordered, the authentication will not pass.
其中, 所述订购信息包括:  The subscription information includes:
所述手机电视客户端的用户信息、 用户确定收看的频道或节目信息和 计费标准; 所述计费标准是针对确定收看的频道或节目信息进行包月计费、 或按照时长计费。 User information of the mobile TV client, channel or program information determined by the user, and Charging standard; the charging standard is to perform monthly billing for determining the channel or program information to be watched, or to charge according to the duration.
本发明还提供了一种手机电视计费的系统, 所述系统分为数据广播系 统侧和移动通信系统侧, 移动通信系统侧具体包括: AAA服务器和呼叫会 话控制功能( Call Session Control Function , CSCF ); 数据广播系统侧包括: 手机电视控制中心和密钥管理系统; 其中,  The invention also provides a mobile phone television charging system, the system is divided into a data broadcasting system side and a mobile communication system side, and the mobile communication system side specifically comprises: an AAA server and a call session control function (CSCF) The data broadcasting system side includes: a mobile TV control center and a key management system;
所述 AAA服务器,用于根据订购请求中的订购信息对所述手机电视客 户端进行鉴权和计费, 并将订购信息同步存储到密钥管理系统;  The AAA server is configured to authenticate and charge the mobile phone TV client according to the subscription information in the subscription request, and store the subscription information in a key management system;
所述 CSCF, 用于 AAA服务器、 手机电视控制中心以及通过移动通信 网络连接的手机电视客户端之间的数据交互, 并转发手机电视客户端发送 的业务密钥请求或订购请求直至结束;  The CSCF is used for data interaction between an AAA server, a mobile TV control center, and a mobile TV client connected through a mobile communication network, and forwards a service key request or a subscription request sent by the mobile TV client until the end;
所述手机电视控制中心, 用于将初始密钥请求或业务密钥请求转发给 密钥管理系统, 将密钥管理系统返回的数据消息转发给 CSCF;  The mobile phone television control center is configured to forward the initial key request or the service key request to the key management system, and forward the data message returned by the key management system to the CSCF;
所述密钥管理系统, 用于根据手机电视客户端发送的初始密钥请求返 回初始密钥, 保存 AAA服务器同步来的订购信息, 并针对手机电视客户端 通过移动通信网络发起的业务密钥请求进行鉴权。  The key management system is configured to return an initial key according to an initial key request sent by the mobile TV client, save the subscription information synchronized by the AAA server, and request a service key initiated by the mobile TV network through the mobile communication network. Perform authentication.
其中, 所述移动通信系统侧还包括: 互动服务器, 用于与 AAA服务器 进行交互完成计费;  The mobile communication system side further includes: an interaction server, configured to perform interaction with the AAA server to complete charging;
所述 AAA服务器,还用于结合互动服务器生成的互动内容和手机电视 客户端的反馈, 为每个参加互动的手机电视客户端进行计费。  The AAA server is further configured to perform billing for each participating mobile TV client in conjunction with the interactive content generated by the interactive server and the feedback of the mobile TV client.
本发明所提供的手机电视计费的方法和系统, 通过移动通信系统侧的 认证、 婆权、 计费 ( Authentication、 Authorization、 Accounting , AAA )月良 务器针对资费进行鉴权和计费, 同时由手机电视终端通过移动通信网络向 数据广播网络侧的密钥管理系统发起业务的订购和业务密钥的请求, 利用 业务密钥的更换周期实现根据时长对观看的业务进行计费, 使计费更加灵 活; 同时, 还可以分散业务密钥的更新时间, 减少无线网络压力。 附图说明 The mobile phone television billing method and system provided by the present invention authenticates and bills the tariffs through the authentication, the rights, and the accounting (AAA) of the mobile communication system side. The mobile phone television terminal initiates a service subscription and a service key request to the key management system on the data broadcast network side through the mobile communication network, and uses the service key replacement cycle to charge the viewed service according to the duration, so that the charging is performed. More spiritual At the same time, it is also possible to spread the update time of the service key and reduce the pressure on the wireless network. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明手机电视终端订购和收看中进行计费的方法流程示意图; 图 2为本发明实现手机电视互动计费的方法流程示意图;  1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for billing in a mobile phone television terminal subscription and viewing according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing mobile phone television interactive charging according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明手机电视计费的系统结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for charging mobile phone television according to the present invention. detailed description
为了更好的理解本发明, 先介绍一下本发明手机电视计费的系统, 所 述系统分为数据广播系统侧和移动通信系统侧, 数据广播系统侧负责管理、 发送数据广播数据, 实现密钥的鉴权、 管理等相关业务, 对节目流进行加 扰, 对互动数据进行封装, 以及对数据的复用, 最后将复用后的数据通过 数据广播网络发送到手机电视终端。 移动通信系统侧负责实现对用户的鉴 权、 计费, 支持初始密钥、 业务密钥的请求和下发, 并且支持互动等业务。 数据广播系统侧的手机电视控制中心和移动通信系统侧的 CSCF作为两个 系统的接口通信接口服务器, 负责数据广播系统侧的密钥管理系统和互动 封装系统与移动通信系统侧的 AAA服务器和互动服务器之间的数据交互。 同时,手机电视终端通过移动通信网络经过移动通信系统侧的 WAP网关与 CSCF相连, CSCF可以转发手机电视终端发送的信息到相应的处理系统, 也可以转发手机电视终端需要接收的信息。  In order to better understand the present invention, a system for charging mobile phone television according to the present invention will be introduced. The system is divided into a data broadcasting system side and a mobile communication system side, and the data broadcasting system side is responsible for managing and transmitting data broadcast data to implement a key. Relevant services such as authentication and management, scrambling the program stream, encapsulating the interactive data, and multiplexing the data, and finally transmitting the multiplexed data to the mobile TV terminal through the data broadcast network. The mobile communication system side is responsible for realizing authentication and accounting for users, supporting initial key, request and delivery of service keys, and supporting services such as interaction. The mobile TV control center on the data broadcasting system side and the CSCF on the mobile communication system side serve as interface communication interface servers of the two systems, and are responsible for the key management system on the data broadcasting system side and the AAA server and interaction between the interactive packaging system and the mobile communication system side. Data interaction between servers. At the same time, the mobile TV terminal is connected to the CSCF through the mobile communication network via the WAP gateway on the mobile communication system side, and the CSCF can forward the information sent by the mobile TV terminal to the corresponding processing system, and can also forward the information that the mobile TV terminal needs to receive.
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进一步详细阐述。 图 1为本发明手机电视终端订购和收看中进行计费的方法流程示意图 , 如图 1 所示, 所述手机电视终端订购和收看中进行计费的方法, 具体包括 以下步骤:  The technical solutions of the present invention are further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for charging in a subscription and viewing of a mobile phone television terminal according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for charging in the subscription and viewing of the mobile phone television terminal specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 101 , 用户启动手机电视客户端, 通过移动通信网络向密钥管理系 统发送初始密钥请求, 并获取初始密钥; 这里, 所述通过移动通信网络发送初始密钥请求具体是: 经过 WAP网 关、 CSCF和手机电视控制中心向密钥管理系统发送用户密钥请求; 如果手 机电视客户端中保存有先前已经请求获得的初始密钥, 则直接使用。 所述 初始密钥用于解密业务密钥。 Step 101: The user activates the mobile TV client, sends an initial key request to the key management system through the mobile communication network, and acquires an initial key. Here, the sending the initial key request by using the mobile communication network is specifically: sending a user key request to the key management system via the WAP gateway, the CSCF, and the mobile TV control center; if the mobile TV client has previously requested the obtained The initial key is used directly. The initial key is used to decrypt the service key.
步骤 102, 手机电视客户端发送订购请求给 AAA服务器;  Step 102: The mobile TV client sends a subscription request to the AAA server.
具体的 , 所述手机电视客户端发送的订购请求经过 WAP网关和 CSCF 发送到 AAA服务器。 所述订购请求中包括: 所述手机电视客户端的用户信 息、 用户在手机电视客户端上浏览的系统下发的手机电视业务列表中确定 需要收看的频道或节目信息、 以及希望的计费标准, 其中, 所述计费标准 是针对需要收看的频道或节目信息进行包月计费或按照时长计费。  Specifically, the subscription request sent by the mobile TV client is sent to the AAA server through the WAP gateway and the CSCF. The ordering request includes: user information of the mobile phone television client, channel or program information determined to be viewed in the mobile phone television service list delivered by the system browsed by the mobile phone television client, and a desired charging standard. The charging standard is to perform monthly billing or time-based billing for channels or program information that needs to be viewed.
步骤 103 , AAA服务器结合订购请求中的订购信息, 对所述手机电视 客户端进行鉴权和计费, 如果鉴权失败, 返回错误信息并结束, 否则执行 步骤 104;  Step 103, the AAA server combines the subscription information in the subscription request, and authenticates and charges the mobile phone television client. If the authentication fails, the error message is returned and the process ends. Otherwise, step 104 is performed;
具体的, 所述 AAA服务器进行的鉴权和计费具体为: 结合所述手机电 视客户端需要收看的频道或节目信息和希望的计费标准、 以及所述手机电 视客户端的帐户余额或信用情况进行鉴权。 其中, 针对储值卡用户, 如果 计费标准是按照包月计费时, 当手机电视客户端的帐户余额不够支付用户 所订购的包月服务时, 鉴权失败, 足够支付时, 则鉴权成功并计费; 如果 计费标准是按照时长计费时, 订购的时长为业务密钥的一个更换周期, 也 就是按时长订购的最小时间单元; 如果所述手机电视客户端的余额足够支 付一个最小时间单元的费用, 则鉴权和计费成功。 所述信用情况是针对后 付费用户的鉴权, 其中, 信用情况包括所述后付费用户的话费支付历史记 录, 如果用户经常欠费, 信用情况不佳, 则鉴权失败, 否则鉴权成功。 另 外, 针对信用卡代扣缴费的客户, 可依据信用卡的透支额度进行鉴权, 当 透支额度足以支付用户订购的频道或节目时, 鉴权成功, 否则鉴权失败。 步骤 104, AAA服务器将订购信息同步存储到密钥管理系统, 密钥管 理系统对所述订购信息进行保存后, 将订购成功结果返回给手机电视客户 端; Specifically, the authentication and charging performed by the AAA server are specifically: combining channel or program information that the mobile TV client needs to watch, a desired charging standard, and an account balance or credit status of the mobile TV client. Perform authentication. For the stored value card user, if the charging standard is based on monthly subscription, when the account balance of the mobile TV client is insufficient to pay the monthly subscription service ordered by the user, the authentication fails, and when the payment is sufficient, the authentication is successful. If the billing standard is billed according to the duration, the duration of the order is a replacement period of the service key, that is, the minimum time unit ordered by time; if the balance of the mobile TV client is sufficient to pay for a minimum time unit The fee is valid for authentication and billing. The credit situation is an authentication for a post-paid user, wherein the credit situation includes a history of the call payment payment of the post-paid user. If the user frequently owes money and the credit situation is not good, the authentication fails, otherwise the authentication is successful. In addition, the customer who pays the credit card withholding payment can perform authentication according to the overdraft limit of the credit card. When the overdraft limit is sufficient to pay for the channel or program subscribed by the user, the authentication is successful, otherwise the authentication fails. Step 104: The AAA server synchronously stores the subscription information to the key management system, and after the key management system saves the subscription information, returns the subscription success result to the mobile TV client.
这里, 所述密钥管理系统对所述订购信息保存具体为: 将所述手机电 视客户端的订购信息中携带的需要收看的频道或节目信息和所述手机电视 客户端的用户信息存储为订购关系。 所述订购成功后, 如果是第一次订购, 将订购成功结果返回给手机电视客户端还进一步包括: 将订购结果显示在 用户手机电视客户端上浏览系统下发的手机电视业务列表中, 对应的节目 或频道显示为已按包月订购、 或已按时长订购。  Here, the key management system saves the subscription information as: storing the channel or program information to be viewed carried in the subscription information of the mobile phone television client and the user information of the mobile TV client as a subscription relationship. After the subscription is successful, if it is the first subscription, returning the successful result of the subscription to the mobile TV client further includes: displaying the subscription result on the mobile TV service list delivered by the browsing system of the user mobile TV client, corresponding to The program or channel is shown as being ordered by monthly subscription, or ordered by time.
步骤 105 ,手机电视客户端通过移动通信网络向密钥管理系统发起业务 密钥请求, 密钥管理系统进行鉴权, 鉴权不通过, 返回错误信息并结束, 否则返回业务密钥;  Step 105: The mobile TV client initiates a service key request to the key management system through the mobile communication network, and the key management system performs authentication, the authentication fails, the error information is returned, and the service key is returned;
具体的, 当用户选择所述订购成功的内容发起观看时, 手机电视客户 端发起针对当前时间段的业务密钥请求。 所述业务密钥请求由手机电视客 户端发送经过 WAP网关、 CSCF、 手机电视控制中心发送给密钥管理系统。 所述手机电视控制中心还会将手机电视控制中心转发的业务密钥请求和下 发业务密钥记录在日志上, 以便数据广播服务商收集用户订购习惯和热点, 以及与移动通信运营商进行对账和核算。  Specifically, when the user selects the successfully ordered content to initiate viewing, the mobile TV client initiates a service key request for the current time period. The service key request is sent by the mobile phone TV client to the key management system via the WAP gateway, the CSCF, and the mobile TV control center. The mobile TV control center also records the service key request and the issued service key forwarded by the mobile TV control center in the log, so that the data broadcast service provider collects user subscription habits and hotspots, and performs a pair with the mobile communication carrier. Accounts and accounting.
所述密钥管理系统进行鉴权是根据业务密钥请求结合订购关系进行鉴 权, 如果用户已经订购了业务密钥请求中携带的节目或频道, 则鉴权通过, 如果没有订购过所述节目或频道, 则鉴权不通过。 所述业务密钥经过初始 密钥加密后返回给手机电视客户端以保证安全。  The key management system performs authentication according to the service key request and the subscription relationship. If the user has subscribed to the program or channel carried in the service key request, the authentication is passed, if the program is not subscribed. Or channel, the authentication does not pass. The service key is encrypted by the initial key and returned to the mobile TV client for security.
进一步的, 用户收看包月业务时, 业务密钥存在一定的有效时间, 密 钥管理系统可以将业务密钥的更换时间设置为固定的时间。 例如: 设置为 30分钟, 或者随节目的不同而灵活设置。 手机电视客户端在播放手机电视 的过程中检查业务密钥的有效期, 当业务密钥将要过期时, 客户端主动向 密钥管理系统请求下一个时间段的业务密钥, 如果密钥管理系统对用户鉴 权成功, 则返回下一个即将生效的业务密钥和密钥的有效期。 Further, when the user views the monthly service, the service key has a certain effective time, and the key management system can set the service key replacement time to a fixed time. For example: Set to 30 minutes, or be flexible with the program. Mobile TV client is playing mobile TV During the process of checking the validity period of the service key, when the service key is about to expire, the client actively requests the key management system for the service key of the next time period. If the key management system successfully authenticates the user, the process returns. The validity period of a business key and key that is about to take effect.
用户请求密钥的提前时间可以由手机电视客户端根据一定算法均匀的 分布在一段时间内, 例如: 生成一个更新提前的时间段, 然后利用随机均 匀分布算法在所述时间段内选取一个密钥更新时间, 以防止过多用户同一 时间请求新密钥造成的系统负载过大。 因此, 手机电视客户端请求新的业 务密钥的时间点是由客户端随机选取的均匀分布在过期时间点之前一段时 间内的一个时间点。  The advance time of the user request key may be uniformly distributed by the mobile TV client according to a certain algorithm for a period of time, for example: generating a time period in which the update is advanced, and then selecting a key in the time period by using a random uniform distribution algorithm. Update time to prevent excessive system load caused by too many users requesting new keys at the same time. Therefore, the time point at which the mobile TV client requests a new service key is a point in time randomly selected by the client and distributed evenly before the expiration time point.
进一步的, 用户按照时长收看频道或节目的情况下, 当业务密钥将要 过期时, 手机电视客户端重复上述订购和业务密钥获取流程, 从而继续观 看手机电视。 该过程持续到用户退出该频道为止。 观看手机电视的费用直 接与订购相关, 从而实现了按照时长计费的要求。  Further, when the user watches the channel or the program according to the duration, when the service key is about to expire, the mobile TV client repeats the above order and service key acquisition process, thereby continuing to view the mobile TV. This process continues until the user exits the channel. The cost of watching mobile TV is directly related to the order, which enables the billing according to the duration.
AAA服务器实现对用户的鉴权和计费, 所计的费用为一个业务密钥更 换周期的手机电视观看费用, 如果第一次请求业务密钥不足一个周期, 可 以釆用一定的算法相应的调整费用, 例如: 结合业务密钥生成的时间和用 户停止收看的时间, 得到用户实际收看手机电视的时长用于计费。 进一步 还可以通过订购请求发起的时间、 以及其中携带的手机电视客户端的用户 信息和用户需要收看的频道或节目信息, 使得每一次扣费都可以针对具体 的时段、 用户和节目灵活的计费, 例如: 可以针对不同的用户产生不同的 费用, 也可以根据不同的时间段、 不同的节目给予用户一定的打折优惠等。  The AAA server implements authentication and charging for the user. The charged fee is the mobile TV viewing fee of a service key replacement period. If the service key is requested for less than one cycle for the first time, a certain algorithm may be used to adjust accordingly. The fee, for example, is combined with the time when the service key is generated and the time when the user stops watching, and the time when the user actually watches the mobile TV is used for charging. Further, the time of the request is initiated, and the user information of the mobile TV client and the channel or program information that the user needs to watch, so that each deduction can be flexibly charged for a specific time period, user, and program. For example: Different fees can be generated for different users, and users can be given certain discounts according to different time periods and different programs.
步骤 106, 手机电视客户端获取业务密钥后, 在接收的广播数据中提取 被加密的节目流密钥, 使用业务密钥进行解密, 然后使用解密的节目流密 钥解密节目流, 同时定期请求更换业务密钥或订购并更换业务密钥直至结 束。 具体的, 所述广播数据中的节目流密钥是密钥管理系统通过数据广播 系统侧的加扰系统添加到多媒体数据中, 并通过数据广播系统侧的复用系 统经过数据广播网络发送给手机电视客户端的。 对于按照时长收看频道或 节目直至结束, 手机电视客户端不再进行订购行为, 计费也随之停止。 因 此, 如果节目或频道支持包月和按照时长计费时, 业务密钥的更换周期会 设定的相对于仅提供包月观看的节目或频道的业务密钥更换周期更短一 些, 以避免超额计费。 针对一个既支持包月, 也支持时长计费的节目或频 道, 其设定的业务密钥更换周期相同。 Step 106: After obtaining the service key, the mobile TV client extracts the encrypted program stream key in the received broadcast data, decrypts the data using the service key, and then decrypts the program stream by using the decrypted program stream key, and periodically requests Replace the service key or order and replace the service key until the end. Specifically, the program stream key in the broadcast data is added to the multimedia data by the key management system through the scrambling system on the data broadcast system side, and is sent to the mobile phone through the data broadcast network through the multiplexing system on the data broadcast system side. TV client's. For watching channels or programs according to the duration until the end, the mobile TV client no longer performs the ordering behavior, and the billing stops. Therefore, if the program or channel supports monthly subscription and time-based billing, the service key replacement period is set to be shorter than the service key replacement period of the program or channel that only provides monthly subscription to avoid over-billing. . For a program or channel that supports both monthly and long-term billing, the service key replacement period is the same.
图 2为本发明实现手机电视互动计费的方法流程示意图, 如图 2所示, 所述实现手机电视互动计费的方法, 具体包括一下步骤:  2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing mobile phone television interactive charging according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method for implementing mobile TV interactive charging includes the following steps:
步骤 201 , 互动服务器根据预先配置好的策略发起互动, 生成并发送互 动信息到互动封装系统;  Step 201: The interaction server initiates an interaction according to the pre-configured policy, and generates and sends the interaction information to the interactive encapsulation system;
具体的, 所述互动信息经过 CSCF和手机电视控制中心发送到互动封 装系统; 所述手机电视控制中心转发时生成互动发起的日志, 包括互动发 送的群体、 釆用方式等, 以便数据广播服务商与移动通信运营商进行对账 和核算。  Specifically, the interaction information is sent to the interactive package system through the CSCF and the mobile TV control center; the mobile TV control center generates an interactive initiated log, including an interactively sent group, a usage mode, etc., so that the data broadcast service provider Reconciliation and accounting with mobile communication operators.
步骤 202, 所述互动封装系统对互动信息进行封装, 并通过复用系统加 入到广播数据节目流中;  Step 202: The interactive encapsulation system encapsulates the interaction information and adds it to the broadcast data program stream through the multiplexing system.
具体的, 所述复用系统位于数据广播系统侧, 用于将互动封装系统封 装的互动信息添加到广播数据节目流中, 并通过数据广播网络发送给手机 电视客户端。  Specifically, the multiplexing system is located on the data broadcasting system side, and is configured to add the interactive information encapsulated by the interactive package system to the broadcast data program stream, and send the data to the mobile TV client through the data broadcast network.
步骤 203 , 手机电视客户端接收封装后的互动信息, 解析并显示; 步骤 204,用户操作手机电视客户端通过移动通信网络与互动服务器进 行互动;  Step 203: The mobile TV client receives the encapsulated interactive information, parses and displays; Step 204, the user operates the mobile TV client to interact with the interactive server through the mobile communication network;
具体的, 所述通过移动通信网络具体包括: 经过 CSCF向互动服务器 发送用户的互动内容。 Specifically, the mobile communication network specifically includes: passing the CSCF to the interactive server. Send the user's interactive content.
步骤 205 , AAA服务器与所述互动服务器进行交互完成计费。  Step 205: The AAA server interacts with the interaction server to complete charging.
具体的,所述 AAA服务器结合互动服务的内容和手机电视客户端的反 馈进行针对每个参加互动的手机电视客户端进行计费。  Specifically, the AAA server performs charging for each participating mobile TV client in combination with the content of the interactive service and the feedback of the mobile TV client.
图 3为本发明手机电视计费的系统结构示意图, 如图 3所示, 所述手 机电视计费的系统, 分为数据广播系统侧和移动通信系统侧, 移动通信系 统侧具体包括: AAA服务器 31和 CSCF32; 数据广播系统侧包括: 手机 电视控制中心 33和密钥管理系统 34, 其中  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for charging mobile phone television according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the mobile phone television charging system is divided into a data broadcasting system side and a mobile communication system side, and the mobile communication system side specifically includes: an AAA server. 31 and CSCF32; the data broadcasting system side includes: a mobile TV control center 33 and a key management system 34, wherein
所述 AAA服务器 31 , 用于结合订购请求中的订购信息对所述手机电 视客户端进行鉴权和计费, 并将订购信息同步存储到密钥管理系统;  The AAA server 31 is configured to authenticate and charge the mobile phone television client in combination with the subscription information in the subscription request, and synchronously store the subscription information to the key management system;
具体的, 所述 AAA服务器 31进行的鉴权和计费具体为: 结合所述手 机电视客户端需要收看的频道或节目信息和希望的计费标准、 以及所述手 机电视客户端的帐户余额或信用情况进行鉴权。 其中, 针对储值卡用户, 如果计费标准是按照包月计费时, 手机电视客户端的帐户余额不够支付用 户所订购的包月服务时, 鉴权失败, 足够支付时, 则鉴权成功并计费; 如 果计费标准是按照时长计费时, 订购的时长为业务密钥的一个更换周期, 也就是按时长订购的最小时间单元; 如果所述手机电视客户端的余额足够 支付一个最小时间单元的费用, 则鉴权和计费成功。 所述信用情况是针对 后付费用户的鉴权, 其中, 信用情况包括所述后付费用户的话费支付历史 记录, 如果用户经常欠费, 信用情况不佳, 则鉴权失败, 否则鉴权成功。 另外, 针对信用卡代扣缴费的客户, 可依据信用卡的透支额度进行鉴权, 当透支额度足以支付用户订购的频道或节目时, 鉴权成功, 否则鉴权失败。  Specifically, the authentication and charging performed by the AAA server 31 are specifically: combining channel or program information that the mobile TV client needs to watch and a desired charging standard, and an account balance or credit of the mobile TV client. The situation is authenticated. For the stored value card user, if the charging standard is based on monthly subscription, if the account balance of the mobile TV client is insufficient to pay the monthly subscription service subscribed by the user, the authentication fails, and when the payment is sufficient, the authentication is successful and the accounting is successful. If the billing standard is billed according to the duration, the duration of the order is a replacement period of the service key, that is, the minimum time unit ordered by time; if the balance of the mobile TV client is sufficient to pay for a minimum time unit , authentication and billing are successful. The credit situation is for the authentication of the post-paid user, wherein the credit situation includes the history of the call payment payment of the post-paid user. If the user frequently owes money and the credit situation is not good, the authentication fails, otherwise the authentication is successful. In addition, the customer who pays the credit card withholding payment can perform authentication according to the overdraft limit of the credit card. When the overdraft limit is sufficient to pay for the channel or program subscribed by the user, the authentication is successful, otherwise the authentication fails.
所述 CSCF32, 用于 AAA服务器 31、 手机电视控制中心 33以及通过 移动通信网络连接的手机电视客户端之间的数据交互, 并转发手机电视客 户端发送的业务密钥请求或订购请求直至结束; 具体的, 手机电视客户端发送的消息通过移动通信网络, 经过 WAP网 关连接 CSCF32。 The CSCF 32 is used for data interaction between the AAA server 31, the mobile TV control center 33, and the mobile TV client connected through the mobile communication network, and forwards the service key request or the subscription request sent by the mobile TV client until the end; Specifically, the message sent by the mobile TV client is connected to the CSCF32 via the WAP gateway through the mobile communication network.
所述手机电视控制中心 33 , 用于将初始密钥请求或业务密钥请求转发 给密钥管理系统 34, 将密钥管理系统 34返回的数据消息转发给 CSCF32, 并能够对所有的数据消息进行日志记录;  The mobile phone television control center 33 is configured to forward an initial key request or a service key request to the key management system 34, forward the data message returned by the key management system 34 to the CSCF 32, and enable all data messages to be performed. Log record
具体的, 所述手机电视控制中心 33对所有的数据消息进行日志记录, 以便数据广播服务商收集用户订购习惯和热点, 以及与移动通信运营商进 行对账和核算。  Specifically, the mobile TV control center 33 records all data messages, so that the data broadcast service provider collects user subscription habits and hotspots, and performs reconciliation and accounting with the mobile communication carrier.
所述密钥管理系统 34, 用于根据手机电视客户端发送的初始密钥请求 返回初始密钥, 保存 AAA服务器 31 同步来的订购信息, 并针对手机电视 客户端通过移动通信网络发起业务密钥请求进行鉴权。  The key management system 34 is configured to return an initial key according to an initial key request sent by the mobile phone television client, save the subscription information synchronized by the AAA server 31, and initiate a service key for the mobile phone television client through the mobile communication network. Request for authentication.
具体的, 当用户选择所述订购成功的内容发起观看时, 所述密钥管理 系统 34接收到手机电视客户端发起针对当前时间段的业务密钥请求; 所述 业务密钥请求由手机电视客户端发送经过 WAP 网关、 CSCF32、 手机电视 控制中心 33发送给密钥管理系统 34。  Specifically, when the user selects the successfully ordered content to initiate viewing, the key management system 34 receives the mobile phone television client to initiate a service key request for the current time period; the service key request is requested by the mobile phone TV client. The terminal is sent to the key management system 34 via the WAP gateway, the CSCF 32, and the mobile TV control center 33.
所述密钥管理系统 34对所述订购信息保存具体为: 将所述手机电视客 户端的订购信息中携带的需要收看的频道或节目信息和所述手机电视客户 端的用户信息储存为订购关系。 所述订购成功后, 如果是第一次订购, 将 订购成功结果返回给手机电视客户端还进一步包括: 将订购结果显示在用 户手机电视客户端上浏览的系统下发的手机电视业务列表中, 对应的节目 或频道显示为已按包月订购或已按时长订购。  The key management system 34 saves the subscription information as: storing the channel or program information to be viewed carried in the subscription information of the mobile TV client and the user information of the mobile TV client as a subscription relationship. After the subscription is successful, if it is the first subscription, returning the successful result of the subscription to the mobile TV client further includes: displaying the subscription result in the mobile TV service list delivered by the system browsed by the user's mobile TV client, The corresponding program or channel is displayed as ordered by monthly subscription or ordered by duration.
所述密钥管理系统 34进行鉴权是根据业务密钥请求结合订购关系进行 鉴权, 如果用户已经订购了业务密钥请求中携带的节目或频道, 则鉴权通 过, 如果没有订购过所述节目或频道, 则鉴权不通过。 所述业务密钥经过 初始密钥加密后返回给手机电视客户端以保证安全。 进一步的, 用户收看包月业务时, 业务密钥存在一定的有效时间, 密 钥管理系统可以将业务密钥的更换时间设置为固定的时间。 例如: 设置为The key management system 34 performs authentication according to the service key request and the subscription relationship. If the user has subscribed to the program or channel carried in the service key request, the authentication passes, if not ordered. If the program or channel is not approved, the authentication will not pass. The service key is encrypted by the initial key and returned to the mobile TV client for security. Further, when the user views the monthly service, the service key has a certain effective time, and the key management system can set the service key replacement time to a fixed time. For example: set to
30分钟, 或者随节目的不同而灵活设置。 手机电视客户端在播放手机电视 的过程中检查业务密钥的有效期, 当业务密钥将要过期时, 客户端主动向 密钥管理系统请求下一个时间段的业务密钥, 如果密钥管理系统对用户鉴 权成功, 则返回下一个即将生效的业务密钥和密钥的有效期。 用户请求密 钥的提前时间可以由手机电视客户端根据一定算法均勾的分布在一段时间 内, 例如: 生成一个更新提前的时间段, 然后利用随机均勾分布算法在所 述时间段内选取一个密钥更新时间, 以防止过多用户同一时间请求造成的 系统负载过大。 因此, 手机电视客户端请求新的业务密钥的时间点是由客 户端随机选取的均匀分布在过期时间点之前一段时间内的一个时间点。 30 minutes, or flexible settings depending on the program. The mobile TV client checks the validity period of the service key during the process of playing the mobile TV. When the service key is about to expire, the client actively requests the key management system for the service key of the next time period, if the key management system If the user authentication succeeds, the validity period of the next service key and key to be valid will be returned. The advance time of the user request key may be distributed by the mobile TV client according to a certain algorithm for a period of time, for example: generating a time period in which the update is advanced, and then selecting one in the time period by using a random equal-hook distribution algorithm. Key update time to prevent excessive system load caused by too many users requesting at the same time. Therefore, the time point at which the mobile TV client requests a new service key is a time point randomly selected by the client and distributed evenly before the expiration time point.
进一步的, 用户按照时长收看频道或节目的情况下, 当业务密钥将要 过期时, 手机电视客户端重复上述订购和业务密钥获取流程, 从而继续观 看手机电视。 该过程持续到用户退出该频道为止。 观看手机电视的费用直 接与订购相关, 实现了按照时长计费的要求。 AAA服务器实现对用户的鉴 权和计费, 所记的费用为一个业务密钥更换周期的手机电视观看费用, 如 果第一次请求业务密钥不足一个周期, 可以釆用一定的算法相应的调整费 用, 例如: 结合业务密钥生成的时间和用户停止收看的时间, 得到用户实 际收看手机电视的时长用于计费。 进一步还可以通过订购请求发起的时间 以及其中携带的手机电视客户端的用户信息和用户需要收看的频道或节目 信息, 使得每一次扣费都可以针对具体的时段、 用户和节目灵活的计费, 例如: 可以针对不同的用户产生不同的费用, 也可以根据不同的时间段、 不同的节目给予用户一定的打折优惠等。  Further, when the user watches the channel or the program according to the duration, when the service key is about to expire, the mobile TV client repeats the above order and service key acquisition process, thereby continuing to view the mobile TV. This process continues until the user exits the channel. The cost of watching mobile TV is directly related to the order, which enables the billing according to the duration. The AAA server implements authentication and charging for the user. The recorded fee is the mobile TV viewing fee of a service key replacement period. If the service key is requested for less than one cycle for the first time, a certain algorithm may be used to adjust accordingly. The fee, for example, is combined with the time when the service key is generated and the time when the user stops watching, and the time when the user actually watches the mobile TV is used for charging. Further, by ordering the time when the request is initiated and the user information of the mobile TV client carried therein and the channel or program information that the user needs to watch, each deduction can be flexibly charged for a specific time period, user, and program, for example, : Different fees can be generated for different users, and users can be given certain discounts according to different time periods and different programs.
图 3所述的系统中进一步还包括: 移动通信系统侧的互动服务器 35、 数据广播系统侧的互动封装系统 36和复用系统 37, 其中 互动服务器 35 , 用于根据预先配置好的策略发起互动, 生成并发送互 动信息到互动封装系统 36, 与 AAA服务器 31进行交互完成计费; The system described in FIG. 3 further includes: an interactive server 35 on the mobile communication system side, an interactive encapsulation system 36 on the data broadcast system side, and a multiplexing system 37, wherein The interaction server 35 is configured to initiate interaction according to the pre-configured policy, generate and send the interaction information to the interactive encapsulation system 36, and interact with the AAA server 31 to complete the charging;
进一步的, 所述 AAA服务器 31结合互动服务的内容和手机电视客户 端的反馈进行针对每个参加互动的手机电视客户端进行计费。  Further, the AAA server 31 performs billing for each participating mobile TV client in combination with the content of the interactive service and the feedback of the mobile TV client.
互动封装系统 36, 用于对互动信息进行封装, 并通过复用系统 37加入 到广播数据中;  An interactive packaging system 36, configured to encapsulate the interactive information and add to the broadcast data through the multiplexing system 37;
复用系统 37, 用于将加扰后的广播数据节目流和封装后的互动信息通 过数据广播网络发送给手机电视客户端。  The multiplexing system 37 is configured to send the scrambled broadcast data program stream and the encapsulated interactive information to the mobile TV client through the data broadcast network.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进 等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included. Within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种手机电视计费的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 手机电视客户端发送订购请求给认证、 鉴权、 计费 (AAA )服务器; A mobile phone television charging method, the method comprising: the mobile TV client sends a subscription request to an authentication, authentication, and accounting (AAA) server;
AAA服务器根据订购请求中的订购信息, 对所述手机电视客户端进行 鉴权和计费, 如果鉴权和计费成功, 则将订购信息同步存储到密钥管理系 统; 否则, 返回错误信息, 结束处理流程; The AAA server authenticates and charges the mobile TV client according to the subscription information in the subscription request. If the authentication and charging succeeds, the subscription information is synchronously stored in the key management system; otherwise, the error information is returned. End the process;
手机电视客户端通过移动通信网络向密钥管理系统发起业务密钥请 求, 密钥管理系统进行鉴权, 如果鉴权成功, 返回业务密钥, 否则, 返回 错误信息, 结束处理流程;  The mobile TV client initiates a service key request to the key management system through the mobile communication network, and the key management system performs authentication. If the authentication is successful, the service key is returned. Otherwise, the error information is returned, and the processing flow is ended;
手机电视客户端获取业务密钥后, 解密节目流并观看, 定期请求更换 业务密钥、 或定期请求订购并更换业务密钥直至结束。  After obtaining the service key, the mobile TV client decrypts the program stream and watches it, periodically requests to replace the service key, or periodically requests to order and replace the service key until the end.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述观看过程中, 该方 法还包括:所述 AAA服务器结合互动服务器生成的互动内容和手机电视客 户端的反馈, 为每个参加互动的手机电视客户端进行计费。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the viewing process, the method further comprises: the AAA server combining the interactive content generated by the interactive server and the feedback of the mobile TV client, for each participating interaction The mobile TV client performs billing.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述手机电视客户 端定期请求更换业务密钥包括: 按照包月计费时, 手机电视客户端提前在 业务密钥过期之前, 请求新的业务密钥; 其中, 手机电视客户端请求新的 业务密钥的时间点是由客户端随机选取的均匀分布在过期时间点之前一段 时间内的一个时间点;  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mobile phone television client periodically requests to replace the service key comprises: when charging according to the monthly subscription, the mobile TV client requests the service key before expiration in advance a new service key; wherein, the time point of the mobile TV client requesting the new service key is a time point randomly selected by the client and distributed uniformly before the expiration time point;
所述定期请求订购并更换业务密钥包括: 按照时长计费时, 手机电视 客户端在业务密钥过期之前重新发起订购和业务密钥请求。  The periodic request for ordering and replacing the service key includes: When charging according to the duration, the mobile TV client re-initiates the subscription and service key request before the service key expires.
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 AAA服务器 对所述手机电视客户端进行鉴权和计费包括: 根据所述手机电视客户端确 定收看的频道或节目信息和计费标准、 以及所述手机电视客户端的帐户余 额或信用情况进行鉴权和计费。 The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the authenticating and charging the mobile phone television client by the AAA server comprises: determining channel or program information to be viewed according to the mobile phone television client Authentication and billing are performed with the billing standard and the account balance or credit status of the mobile TV client.
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述密钥管理系统 进行鉴权包括: 根据业务密钥请求和保存的订购信息进行鉴权, 如果用户 已经订购有业务密钥请求中携带的节目或频道, 则鉴权通过, 如果没有订 购过所述节目或频道, 则鉴权不通过。 The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the authenticating the key management system comprises: authenticating according to the service key request and the saved subscription information, if the user has subscribed to the service key If the program or channel carried in the request is passed, the authentication is passed, and if the program or channel is not ordered, the authentication is not passed.
6、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法,其特征在于, 所述订购信息包括: 所述手机电视客户端的用户信息、 用户确定收看的频道或节目信息和 计费标准; 所述计费标准是针对确定收看的频道或节目信息进行包月计费、 或按照时长计费。  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the subscription information comprises: user information of the mobile phone television client, channel or program information determined by the user, and charging standards; It is to carry out monthly billing for the channel or program information that is determined to be viewed, or to charge according to the duration.
7、 一种手机电视计费的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统分为数据广播系 统侧和移动通信系统侧, 移动通信系统侧具体包括: AAA服务器和 CSCF; 数据广播系统侧包括: 手机电视控制中心和密钥管理系统; 其中,  A mobile phone television charging system, wherein the system is divided into a data broadcasting system side and a mobile communication system side, and the mobile communication system side specifically includes: an AAA server and a CSCF; and the data broadcasting system side includes: a mobile TV Control center and key management system;
所述 AAA服务器,用于根据订购请求中的订购信息对所述手机电视客 户端进行鉴权和计费, 并将订购信息同步存储到密钥管理系统;  The AAA server is configured to authenticate and charge the mobile phone TV client according to the subscription information in the subscription request, and store the subscription information in a key management system;
所述 CSCF, 用于 AAA服务器、 手机电视控制中心以及通过移动通信 网络连接的手机电视客户端之间的数据交互, 并转发手机电视客户端发送 的业务密钥请求或订购请求直至结束;  The CSCF is used for data interaction between an AAA server, a mobile TV control center, and a mobile TV client connected through a mobile communication network, and forwards a service key request or a subscription request sent by the mobile TV client until the end;
所述手机电视控制中心, 用于将初始密钥请求或业务密钥请求转发给 密钥管理系统, 将密钥管理系统返回的数据消息转发给 CSCF;  The mobile phone television control center is configured to forward the initial key request or the service key request to the key management system, and forward the data message returned by the key management system to the CSCF;
所述密钥管理系统, 用于根据手机电视客户端发送的初始密钥请求返 回初始密钥, 保存 AAA服务器同步来的订购信息, 并针对手机电视客户端 通过移动通信网络发起的业务密钥请求进行鉴权。  The key management system is configured to return an initial key according to an initial key request sent by the mobile TV client, save the subscription information synchronized by the AAA server, and request a service key initiated by the mobile TV network through the mobile communication network. Perform authentication.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述移动通信系统侧还 包括: 互动服务器, 用于与 AAA服务器进行交互完成计费;  The system of claim 7, wherein the mobile communication system side further comprises: an interaction server, configured to interact with the AAA server to complete charging;
所述 AAA服务器,还用于结合互动服务器生成的互动内容和手机电视 客户端的反馈, 为每个参加互动的手机电视客户端进行计费。 The AAA server is further configured to perform charging for each participating mobile TV client in combination with the interactive content generated by the interactive server and the feedback of the mobile TV client.
9、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 CSCF转发手 机电视客户端发送的业务密钥请求包括: 按照包月计费时, 手机电视客户 端每次提前在业务密钥过期之前, 请求新的业务密钥; 其中, 手机电视客 户端请求新的业务密钥的时间点是由客户端随机选取的均匀分布在过期时 间点之前一段时间内的一个时间点; The system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the CSCF forwards the service key request sent by the mobile TV client comprises: when the monthly subscription is performed, the mobile TV client advances the service key each time Before expiration, requesting a new service key; wherein, the time point of the mobile TV client requesting the new service key is a time point randomly selected by the client and distributed uniformly before the expiration time point;
所述 CSCF转发手机电视客户端发送的订购请求包括: 按照时长计费 时, 手机电视客户端在业务密钥每次过期之前重新发起订购和业务密钥请 求。  The CSCF forwards the subscription request sent by the mobile TV client, including: When charging according to the duration, the mobile TV client re-initiates the subscription and service key request each time the service key expires.
10、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 AAA服务器 对所述手机电视客户端进行鉴权和计费, 包括: 结合所述手机电视客户端 确定收看的频道或节目信息和计费标准、 以及所述手机电视客户端的帐户 余额进行鉴权和计费。  The system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the AAA server authenticates and bills the mobile phone television client, including: determining a channel or program to be watched in conjunction with the mobile phone television client The information and billing standards, as well as the account balance of the mobile TV client, are authenticated and billed.
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