WO2011140848A1 - Elément de réseau à protocole simple de gestion de réseau (snmp) et procédé de communication entre un élément de réseau à protocole snmp et un élément de réseau à protocole privé - Google Patents

Elément de réseau à protocole simple de gestion de réseau (snmp) et procédé de communication entre un élément de réseau à protocole snmp et un élément de réseau à protocole privé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011140848A1
WO2011140848A1 PCT/CN2011/071106 CN2011071106W WO2011140848A1 WO 2011140848 A1 WO2011140848 A1 WO 2011140848A1 CN 2011071106 W CN2011071106 W CN 2011071106W WO 2011140848 A1 WO2011140848 A1 WO 2011140848A1
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Prior art keywords
snmp
protocol
private
network element
request message
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PCT/CN2011/071106
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹连峰
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011140848A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011140848A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0213Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0226Mapping or translating multiple network management protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/565Conversion or adaptation of application format or content
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a communication network or, in particular, to an SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) network element and an SNMP network element.
  • SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
  • SNMP is a set of network management protocols defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The protocol is based on the Simple Gateway Management Protocol (SGMP) and can be loaded into multiple transmissions. In the discussion, the most widely used UDP (User Datagram Protocol) protocol is currently used.
  • An SNMP management station can remotely manage multiple network devices supporting SNMP protocol (embedded SNMP agent), and an SNMP agent can also be managed by multiple SNMP management stations at the same time, including monitoring network status, modifying network device configuration, and receiving network. Event warnings, etc.
  • SNMP uses a special form of the Client/Server model: the management station/agent model.
  • the management and maintenance of the network is realized by the SNMP SNMP message exchange between the SNMP management station and the SNMP agent.
  • Each SNMP agent is responsible for answering the SNMP management station's query and settings about the MIB (Management Information Base) node, and actively reporting alarms and other events to the management station in the form of traps (TRAPs).
  • the process of message exchange between the existing management station and the agent is as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the management station sends a Get (Get), Get Next (GetNext), Batch Get (GetBulk), Set (Set) request to the agent, and the agent receives the request. After calling the internal handler function, get the required data.
  • the SNMP protocol is a de facto standard protocol.
  • the existing SNMP protocol stack is generally implemented by means of a synchronous interface call. That is, after receiving the request from the management station, the SNMP agent invokes the synchronous operation interface to perform adaptation between protocol data according to the request type, and performs in the proxy device memory or other storage medium. Query or set the action. At this time, if the subagent is required to operate, because the data between the proxy and the subagent is transmitted through the network and cannot be called synchronously, the data acquisition fails.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide an SNMP network element and a method for communicating between an SNMP network element and a private protocol network element, so as to at least solve the problem that the SNMP network element cannot directly communicate with the private ten-party network element in the prior art. .
  • a method for communicating between an SNMP network element and a private protocol network element including: receiving, by an SNMP agent, an SNMP protocol request message sent by an SNMP management station; the SNMP agent requesting the SNMP protocol The message is adapted to the private protocol request message; the SNMP agent sends the private protocol request message to the private protocol network element.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the private ten-serving network element, the private protocol response message in response to the private ten-serving request message to the SNMP agent;
  • the SNMP agent searches the identifier of the SNMP protocol request carried in the private protocol response file to find the locally saved SNMP protocol request message; the SNMP agent adapts the private protocol response file to the SNMP protocol response.
  • the above SNMP agent sends the above SNMP protocol response message to the SNMP management station.
  • the method further includes: the SNMP agent acquiring the MIB node information corresponding to the SNMP protocol request; the SNMP agent obtaining the MIB node information according to the obtained information
  • the step of performing the synchronization processing or the asynchronous processing on the SNMP protocol request message is performed.
  • the SNMP agent performs the step of adapting the SNMP protocol request message to the private protocol request message.
  • the method further includes: the SNMP agent acquiring the MIB node information corresponding to the SNMP protocol request message; the MIB node obtained by the SNMP agent residence The information is registered with the command code of the private protocol; the SNMP agent registers an asynchronous processing interface corresponding to the command code of the private protocol; and the SNMP agent saves the SNMP protocol request message on the asynchronous processing interface.
  • the step of the SNMP agent searching for the SNMP protocol request saved in the local protocol according to the identifier of the SNMP protocol request message carried in the private protocol response message includes: the foregoing SNMP agent obtains a private protocol carried in response to the private protocol response message.
  • Asynchronous processing corresponding to the command code The SNMP agent searches for the SNMP protocol request corresponding to the identifier of the SNMP protocol request on the obtained asynchronous processing interface.
  • the above-mentioned private ten-party network elements include: a private ten-party agent and/or a private ten-party agent.
  • an SNMP network element including: a first receiving module, configured to receive an SNMP protocol request message sent by an SNMP management station; and a first adaptation module configured to send the SNMP protocol request
  • the packet is adapted to be a private protocol request message.
  • the first sending module is configured to send the private protocol request message to the private protocol network element.
  • the foregoing SNMP network element further includes: a second receiving module, configured to be configured by the private protocol network element to send a private protocol response message in response to the private protocol request message; and the searching module is configured to respond according to the private protocol And the second adaptation module is configured to adapt the private protocol response message to the SNMP protocol response message, where the identifier of the SNMP protocol request message carried by the message is found in the above-mentioned SNMP protocol request message; The second sending module is configured to send the foregoing SNMP protocol response message to the SNMP management station.
  • the foregoing SNMP network element further includes: an obtaining module, configured to: after receiving an SNMP protocol request sent by the SNMP management station, acquire MIB node information corresponding to the SNMP protocol request; the determining module is set to be obtained according to the The MIB node information determines whether to perform the synchronization processing or the asynchronous processing on the SNMP protocol request message; the notification module is configured to notify the first adaptation module to adapt the SNMP protocol request to the third adaptation module when determining that the asynchronous processing is performed.
  • the above-mentioned private ten-party network elements include: a private ten-party agent and/or a private ten-party agent.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the SNMP protocol is adapted to the SNMP protocol and the proprietary protocol, so that communication between the SNMP network element and the private protocol network element can be performed.
  • the asynchronous protocol is used to implement the adaptation between the SNMP protocol and the proprietary protocol. This avoids the defect that the communication packet cannot be correctly obtained under the synchronization processing mechanism, thereby greatly improving the defect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of message interaction between an SNMP management station and an SNMP agent according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for communicating between an SNMP network element and a private protocol network element according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of message interaction between an SNMP management station and an SNMP agent and a private protocol network element according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a diagram showing an SNMP network element communicating with a private protocol network element according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an SNMP network element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for communicating between an SNMP network element and a private protocol network element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for communicating between an SNMP network element and a private protocol network element according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: S202: The SNMP agent receives an SNMP protocol request sent by an SNMP management station;
  • the foregoing SNMP agent adapts the foregoing SNMP protocol request message to a private protocol request message
  • the foregoing SNMP agent sends the private protocol request message to the private protocol network element.
  • an SNMP network element cannot directly communicate with a private protocol network element.
  • the SNMP protocol is adapted to the SNMP protocol and the private protocol, so that communication can be performed between the SNMP network element and the private protocol network element.
  • the private protocol network element sends a private protocol response to the SNMP agent in response to the private protocol request.
  • the SNMP agent locates the SNMP protocol request saved locally by the identifier of the SNMP protocol request carried by the private protocol response message; the SNMP agent uses the private protocol
  • the response message is adapted to the SNMP protocol response message; the SNMP agent sends the SNMP protocol response message to the SNMP management station.
  • the SNMP agent acquires MIB node information corresponding to the SNMP protocol request message; the SNMP agent is used by the SNMP agent.
  • the SNMP agent performs the adaptation of the SNMP protocol request to a private protocol. Request 4 steps.
  • the SNMP agent completes the seamless connection between the SNMP protocol stack and the private protocol stack, so that the request packet can be synchronously or asynchronously processed according to actual requirements, thereby increasing the embodiment of the present invention. applicability.
  • the SNMP agent adapts the SNMP protocol request to the private protocol request message, the SNMP agent acquires MIB node information corresponding to the SNMP protocol request message; the SNMP agent is configured.
  • the SNMP agent registers an asynchronous processing interface corresponding to the command code of the private protocol; the SNMP agent saves the SNMP on the asynchronous processing interface Cut and discuss 4 requests for text.
  • the asynchronous processing interface is used to implement the adaptation between the SNMP protocol and the private protocol packet, which avoids the defect that the communication packet cannot be correctly obtained under the synchronization processing mechanism, thereby greatly improving the development efficiency of the SNMP agent software and shortening the development process. , to save development costs, has a wide range of applicability.
  • the step of the SNMP agent obtaining the SNMP protocol request saved locally according to the identifier of the SNMP protocol carried by the private protocol response packet includes: the SNMP agent obtaining the private protocol The asynchronous processing interface corresponding to the command code of the private protocol carried in the response message; the SNMP agent searches the obtained asynchronous processing interface for the SNMP protocol request corresponding to the identifier of the SNMP cut and the request request message.
  • the private ten-party network element comprises: a private ten-party agent and/or a private ten-party agent.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of message interaction between an SNMP management station and an SNMP agent and a private protocol network element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the SNMP agent can communicate with the private protocol agent or with the private protocol subagent.
  • a preferred flowchart of a method for communicating between an SNMP network element and a private protocol network element according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG.
  • Step S402 The SNMP management station sends a request message to the SNMP agent, and then executes Step S404.
  • the SNMP management station receives the SNMP agent's response to the relevant request.
  • Step S404 The SNMP receiving task is responsible for receiving the request message of the network management station, and forwarding the message downwards, and executing step S406.
  • Step S406 The SNMP protocol management station and the agent rely on the MIB management information base for message interaction, and the SNMP agent generates internal identifiable MIB node information according to the MIB management library.
  • the SNMP agent After receiving the management station request, the SNMP agent searches for related MIB node information, and can determine whether synchronization processing or asynchronous processing is needed according to related fields in the MIB node information (static registration information, filling in the identification field).
  • the synchronous or asynchronous processing of the MIB node is customized by the SNMP agent according to different device systems, and step 4 is performed.
  • Step S408 Different operation flow is distinguished according to the identification field in the MIB node information. If it is synchronous processing, step 4 is performed S416; if it is asynchronous processing, step 4 is performed S410.
  • Step S410 Calling the asynchronous processing interface integrated by the SNMP protocol stack, and generating a mapping function according to the MIB node information-command code (the main function of the mapping function is to process the message conversion and adaptation between the SNMP protocol and the private protocol.
  • the mapping function is not only the adaptation of the data field, but also includes other information to achieve the same subsequent processing flow as the original private protocol.
  • the SNMP protocol stack only provides the corresponding interface, and the registration of the interface can be dynamically in the configuration file. Load or static registration in the program.
  • Step S412 Register an asynchronous response node (integrated in the SNMP protocol stack and perform management of the asynchronous response node linked list) according to the request message sent by the SNMP management station, and use the PDU ( Protocol Data Unit) in the SNMP protocol.
  • the Request ID field identifies each SNMP datagram, and step S414 is performed.
  • Step S414 The adaptation between the SNMP protocol and the private protocol is completed, so that the downward 4 gram text can be consistent with the original private protocol system.
  • the following process is generally a private protocol system operation flow, and different devices may use different private protocols, and step S420 is performed.
  • Step S416 Invoking the SNMP protocol stack synchronization processing interface (normal flow), according to the request of the SNMP management station, querying or setting related data in a storage medium such as a memory or an SD card (Secure Digital Memory Card).
  • Step S418 is performed.
  • Step S418 Save device running data in a medium such as a memory or a database. Used to perform operations such as querying or setting up the system.
  • Step S424 Find the original SNMP request message in the asynchronous response node list according to the Request ID field of the response message of the subagent.
  • the asynchronous answering node is mainly used to realize the sub-agent response and can correctly find the original message to respond to the SNMP management station.
  • Step S426 Determine whether the original SNMP request message is found according to the Request ID. If yes, go to step S428; if not, go to step S430. Step S428: Send the SNMP response packet to the SNMP sending task queue according to the source address in the original SNMP packet, and execute step S432.
  • Step S430 Construct a TRAP trap message, and send the SNMP operation timeout information to the SNMP sending task queue.
  • Step S432 is performed.
  • Step S432 The SNMP sending task is mainly used to respond to the SNMP management station for the operation result or report the TRAP trap.
  • step S402 is performed again.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an SNMP network element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the SNMP network element according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first receiving module 502, configured to receive an SNMP protocol request message sent by an SNMP management station; and a first adaptation module 504 configured to:
  • the SNMP protocol request is adapted to be a private protocol request message.
  • the first sending module 506 is configured to send the private ten-schedule request message to the private ten-serving network element.
  • the SNMP protocol 4 and the private protocol are adapted through the SNMP agent, so that communication can be performed between the SNMP network element and the private protocol network element.
  • the foregoing SNMP network element further includes: a second receiving module 508, configured to be configured by the private protocol network element to send a private protocol response message in response to the private protocol request message; and the searching module 510 is configured as a
  • the second adaptation module 512 is configured to adapt the private protocol response message to the local protocol response packet according to the identifier of the SNMP protocol that is sent by the private protocol in response to the foregoing protocol.
  • the SNMP protocol response message is sent; the second sending module 514 is configured to send the SNMP protocol response message to the SNMP management station.
  • the adaptation between the SNMP protocol and the private protocol packet is implemented through the asynchronous processing interface, thereby avoiding the defect that the communication packet cannot be correctly obtained under the synchronization processing mechanism, thereby greatly improving the SNMP proxy.
  • the foregoing SNMP network element further includes: an obtaining module 516, configured to: after receiving the SNMP protocol request message sent by the SNMP management station, acquire MIB node information corresponding to the SNMP protocol request message; the determining module 518 is set to According to the obtained MIB node information And performing the asynchronous processing or the asynchronous processing on the foregoing SNMP protocol request message; the notification module 520 is configured to notify the first adaptation module 504 to adapt the SNMP protocol request message to the private protocol when it is determined that the asynchronous processing is performed.
  • Request 4 documents In the above manner, the request processing can be performed synchronously or asynchronously according to actual requirements, thereby increasing the applicability of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the obtaining module 516 acquires the MIB node information corresponding to the SNMP protocol request, and further The SNMP network element in the embodiment of the present invention registers the command code of the private protocol according to the obtained MIB node information, and registers an asynchronous processing interface corresponding to the command code of the private protocol, and then the SNMP network element is in the The SNMP protocol request message is saved on the asynchronous processing interface.
  • the asynchronous processing interface is used to implement the adaptation between the SNMP protocol and the private protocol packet, which avoids the defect that the communication packet cannot be correctly obtained under the synchronization processing mechanism, thereby greatly improving the development efficiency of the SNMP agent software and shortening the development process. , to save development costs, has a wide range of applicability.
  • the searching module 510 locates the SNMP protocol request message in the private protocol response message.
  • the step of detecting the locally saved SNMP protocol request message includes: the obtaining module 516 obtains the response with the private protocol response.
  • the private ten-party network element includes: a private ten-party agent and/or a private ten-party agent. In this way, in the embodiment of the present invention, not only communication between the SNMP network element and the private protocol proxy but also communication between the SNMP network element and the private protocol sub-agent can be implemented, thereby expanding the scope of application of the present invention.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. Perform the steps shown or described, or separate them into individual integrated circuit modules, or make multiple modules or steps in them Implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à un élément de réseau à protocole simple de gestion de réseau (SNMP) et à un procédé de communication entre un élément de réseau à protocole SNMP et un élément de réseau à protocole privé, le procédé de communication entre l'élément de réseau à protocole SNMP et l'élément de réseau à protocole privé comprenant : un serveur proxy à protocole SNMP reçoit un message de demande de protocole SNMP envoyé par une station de gestion de protocole SNMP (S202); ledit serveur proxy à protocole SNMP adapte ledit message de demande de protocole SNMP à un message de demande de protocole privé (S204); ledit serveur proxy à protocole SNMP envoie le message de demande de protocole privé à l'élément de réseau à protocole privé (S206). L'adaptation du message de protocole SNMP au message de protocole privé par le serveur proxy à protocole SNMP résout le problème selon lequel l'élément de réseau à protocole SNMP ne peut pas communiquer directement avec l'élément de réseau à protocole privé dans l'état de la technique; par conséquent, la communication ne peut pas être établie entre l'élément de réseau à protocole SNMP et l'élément de réseau à protocole privé.
PCT/CN2011/071106 2010-05-14 2011-02-18 Elément de réseau à protocole simple de gestion de réseau (snmp) et procédé de communication entre un élément de réseau à protocole snmp et un élément de réseau à protocole privé WO2011140848A1 (fr)

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