WO2011140796A1 - Cooler with electricity-generating function - Google Patents

Cooler with electricity-generating function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011140796A1
WO2011140796A1 PCT/CN2010/078958 CN2010078958W WO2011140796A1 WO 2011140796 A1 WO2011140796 A1 WO 2011140796A1 CN 2010078958 W CN2010078958 W CN 2010078958W WO 2011140796 A1 WO2011140796 A1 WO 2011140796A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
water flow
generator
cooling unit
inlet pipe
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PCT/CN2010/078958
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦宇献
Original Assignee
Qin Yuxian
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Publication of WO2011140796A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011140796A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/20Heat transfer, e.g. cooling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooler, and more particularly to a water flow power generation unit disposed between a hot water inflow end and a cold water outflow end of a water flow cooling unit, and the water flow power generation unit can convert potential energy of the water flow into electric energy. Cooler. Background technique
  • the cooling of existing large-scale machining equipment or mold processing workpieces is generally carried out by means of water spray cooling, and the returned hot water passes through a water tank and then circulates to the workpiece, so the sink tank is Mainly heat dissipation equipment, as the heat generation increases, the water temperature in the circulation pipeline gradually increases, and the usual practice is to increase the volume of the water tank to increase the heat dissipation, thereby reducing the water temperature, which will increase the total equipment. Volume, occupying place.
  • the water-cooling method is used for cooling, and the driving water flow circulation flow necessarily requires corresponding power support.
  • the power energy is converted into water potential energy, but the potential energy of the water in the process is performed. It only provides corresponding kinetic energy support for the circulating flow of water flow without being converted into other energy sources for people to reuse.
  • This traditional cooling method not only has low cooling efficiency but also wastes energy when it is implemented. This is the main drawback for traditional technology. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention provides a cooler having a power generation function, which includes a water flow power generation unit that can convert potential energy of the water flow into electrical energy, thereby improving energy use efficiency and reducing energy consumption. This is the main purpose of the present invention.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a cooler having a power generation function, comprising a water flow cooling unit and a water flow power generation unit, the water flow cooling unit including a hot water inflow end and a cold water outflow end, which need to be cooled by the water flow
  • the unit cooled water flows from the hot water inflow end into the water flow cooling unit, and the water flow is cooled by the water flow cooling unit, and then the cooled water flow flows out of the cold water outflow end to the water flow cooling unit to achieve circulation cooling.
  • the water flow power generation unit is located between the hot water inflow end of the water flow cooling unit and the cold water outflow end, and the water flow power generation unit is configured to convert the potential energy of the water flow into electric energy, and the kinetic energy of the water pump is converted into electric energy.
  • the water flow cooling unit includes an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, a reservoir, and a radiator, wherein the radiator is located at the Between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, the inlet pipe is located above the radiator, and the flow of water to be cooled flows out from the inlet pipe from the top into the radiator and flows into the radiator, and the water flowing through the radiator flows into the radiator In the reservoir, and through the outlet pipe.
  • the water flow power generation unit is located between the water inlet pipe and the heat sink, the heat sink includes a filter tank and a plurality of heat dissipation trays, the filter tank is located below the water inlet pipe, and the filter tank is used for the water inlet pipe The effluent stream is filtered.
  • a plurality of the heat dissipating disks are disposed in the lower side of the filter tank from top to bottom, and each of the heat dissipating discs is provided with a plurality of water spouts, and the adjacent water spouts are flat portions, from the filter tanks.
  • the outflowing water flows through the water outlet from top to bottom.
  • the water flows down from the lower nozzle of the heat sink and flows onto the lower plate portion of the heat sink, and then The plate portion is diffused and continues to flow downward through the lower nozzle of the lower heat sink, during which the water flow is gradually cooled by the heat sink.
  • the water flow power generation unit includes a water reservoir, a water wheel, and a generator, and the water storage device is connected to the water inlet pipe of the water flow cooling unit, and the water wheel is located below the water inlet pipe of the water flow cooling unit,
  • the water flow flowing out of the water inlet pipe directly drives the water wheel to rotate, and the water wheel drives the large gear wheel to drive the generator pinion gear, so that the rotor speed of the generator rotor can be accelerated, so that the power generation effect is better, and the water wheel drives the power generation.
  • Machine power generation
  • the filter tank is in communication with a water flow monitor.
  • the radiator is erected on the reservoir through a support frame.
  • the water outlet pipe is connected to the water tank, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a water pump, and the water tank is provided with a float water valve.
  • the generator can be connected to a voltage regulator.
  • the generator can also be connected to a rechargeable battery.
  • the generator includes a water inlet, a water outlet and a water wheel chamber, and the water wheel chamber is located between the water inlet and the water outlet, wherein the water wheel chamber is provided with a water wheel, the water wheel and the water wheel
  • the drive shaft is connected, the water flow flowing from the water inlet impacts the water wheel and drives the water wheel drive shaft to rotate, and one end of the water wheel drive shaft is connected with the gear set, and the gear set further transmits power to the generator to generate electricity.
  • the main shaft of the generator drives the rotor of the generator to rotate, and the current is generated by the cooperation of the rotor and the stator of the generator.
  • the water inlet is provided with a water pressure regulating valve through which the flow rate of the water flowing into the water inlet from the water inlet pipe of the water flow cooling unit can be adjusted.
  • the generator may also be provided with a sub-generator at the water outlet position, the sub-generator including a body and a vane, and a water tank may be disposed on each vane of the impeller.
  • the present invention has an advantageous effect: since the present invention includes a water flow cooling unit and a water flow power generation unit, the water flow cooling unit includes a hot water inflow end and a cold water outflow end, and the water flow required to be cooled by the water flow cooling unit flows from the hot water The end flows into the water flow cooling unit, and the water flow is cooled by the water flow cooling unit, and then the cooled water flow flows out of the cold water outflow end to the water flow cooling unit to achieve a circulating cooling function, and the water flow power generating unit is located in the water flow
  • the hot water inflow end of the cooling unit and the cold water outflow end are used to convert the potential energy of the water flow into electric energy, so that the potential energy of the water flow is not wasted during the specific cooling operation, but It is converted into electric energy and further utilized by people, so that energy can reduce losses and waste in conversion and use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a heat sink according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the heat sink of the heat sink of the present invention.
  • 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a generator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the position of a sub-generator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a sub-generator of the present invention.
  • a cooler having a power generation function including a water flow cooling unit 10 and a water flow power generation unit 20.
  • the water flow cooling unit 10 includes a hot water inflow end and a cold water outflow end, and the water flow A that needs to be cooled by the water flow cooling unit 10 flows into the water flow cooling unit 10 from the hot water inflow end, and The water stream A is cooled by the water flow cooling unit 10, and then the cooled water stream A flows out of the water stream cooling unit 10 from the cold water outflow end to achieve the effect of circulating cooling.
  • the water flow A described above may be used for cooling processing of a large-scale machining equipment or a mold processing workpiece in a specific practice.
  • the water flow power generation unit 20 is located between the hot water inflow end of the water flow cooling unit 10 and the cold water outflow end, and the water flow power generation unit 20 is configured to convert the potential energy of the water flow A into electric energy to be specifically cooled. During the operation, the potential energy of the water flow is not wasted, but is converted into electrical energy for further use by people, so that energy is reduced and lost in conversion and use.
  • the water flow cooling unit 10 includes an inlet pipe 11, an outlet pipe 12, a reservoir 13, and a radiator 30, wherein the radiator 30 is located between the inlet pipe 11 and the outlet pipe 12.
  • the water inlet pipe 11 is located above the radiator 30, and the water flow that needs to be cooled flows out from the water inlet pipe 11 from the top to the bottom and flows into the radiator 30, and the water flow cooled by the radiator 30 flows into the water storage. In the pool 13, it flows out through the outlet pipe 12.
  • the water flow power generation unit 20 is located between the water inlet pipe 11 and the heat sink 30.
  • the heat sink 30 includes a filter tank 31 and a plurality of heat radiating plates 32.
  • the filter tank 31 is located below the water inlet pipe 11 for filtering the water flow flowing out of the water inlet pipe 11.
  • the filter tank 31 is in communication with a water flow monitor 33 through which the user can grasp the flow rate and flow rate of the water flowing into the radiator 30.
  • a plurality of the heat dissipation plates 32 are disposed in the lower side of the filter tank 31 from top to bottom.
  • Each of the heat dissipation plates 32 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 321 , and the adjacent water outlets 321 are flat plate portions 322 . .
  • the heat sink 30 is mounted on the reservoir 13 via a support frame.
  • the water outlet pipe 12 is connected to the water storage tank 13, and the water discharge pipe 12 is provided with a water pump 14.
  • the reservoir 13 is provided with a float water valve 15.
  • the water flow power generation unit 20 includes a water reservoir and a generator 50 that is connected to the water inlet pipe 11 of the water flow cooling unit 10.
  • the generator 50 is located below the water inlet pipe 11 of the water flow cooling unit 10, and the water flow flowing out of the water inlet pipe 11 directly drives the generator 50 to generate electricity.
  • the generator 50 can be coupled to a voltage regulator that stabilizes the current drawn by the generator 50 and ultimately provides a regulated current.
  • the generator 50 may also be connected to a rechargeable battery, through which the power is stored, and finally a direct current is output.
  • the water flow power generation unit 20 of the present invention can generate an alternating current of 220 volts, 380 volts or generate a direct current of 36 volts when embodied.
  • the generator 50 (shown in FIGS. 5 to 8) as described above includes a water inlet 51, a water outlet 52, and a water wheel chamber 53, the water wheel chamber 53 being located therein. Between the nozzle 51 and the water outlet 52, water flows through a water conduit, and the water conduit can concentrate the water flow.
  • the water wheel chamber 53 is provided with a water wheel 54, which is connected to the water wheel drive shaft 55.
  • the water inlet port 51 is provided with a water pressure regulating valve 511 through which the flow rate of the water flowing into the water inlet port 51 from the water inlet pipe 11 of the water flow cooling unit 10 can be adjusted.
  • the gear set 56 further transmits power to a generator main shaft 57 of the generator 50, which drives the rotor 58 of the generator 50 to rotate, by means of the rotor 58 and the stator 59 of the generator 50. The action produces a current.
  • the generator 50 may be provided with a sub-generator 60 at the position of the water outlet 52.
  • the sub-generator 60 includes a body 61 and an impeller 62.
  • the blade of the impeller 62 can be designed with the structure of a fan blade.
  • a water tank 621 may be disposed on each of the blades of the impeller 62, and the setting of the water tank 621 can more effectively convert the potential energy of the water flow into kinetic energy and further convert it into electric energy.
  • the apparatus of the present invention can utilize the potential energy of water to the utmost extent, and the remaining potential can be excited by the power supply, thereby reducing the weight of the rotor of the generator 50, improving the power generation efficiency, and facilitating maintenance of the overall device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

A cooler with electricity-generating function comprises a water flow cooling unit (10) and a water flow electricity-generating unit (20). The water flow cooling unit (10) includes a hot water inflow port and a cooled water outflow port. The water flow (A) which needs to be cooled by the water flow cooling unit (10) flows into the water flow cooling unit (10) from the hot water inflow port, and the water flow (A) is cooled by the water flow cooling unit (10); and then the water flow (A) after having been cooled flows out of the water flow cooling unit (10) from the cooled water outflow port to achieve the purpose of circulation cooling. The water flow electricity-generating unit (20) is located between the hot water inflow port and the cooled water outflow port of the water flow cooling unit (10) for converting the potential energy of the water flow (A) into electrical energy.

Description

一种具有发电功能的冷却器 技术领域  Cooler with power generation function
[0001 ] 本发明涉及一种冷却器,特别是指一种在水流冷却单元的热水流入端与冷水流出 端之间设置有水流发电单元而该水流发电单元可以将水流的势能转换为电能的冷却器。 背景技术  [0001] The present invention relates to a cooler, and more particularly to a water flow power generation unit disposed between a hot water inflow end and a cold water outflow end of a water flow cooling unit, and the water flow power generation unit can convert potential energy of the water flow into electric energy. Cooler. Background technique
[0002] 众所周知随着社会的进步以及社会生产力水平的提升人们的生活借助一些机器 设备的辅助已经变的越来越便利,然而驱动这些机器设备需要耗费大量的能源,比如通过 燃烧汽油产生汽车前进的动能,通过消费电能产生电器设备工作时所发出的声光信号,随 着社会的不断进步人们所消费的能源呈快速增长的趋势,在这种情况下出现了能源短缺的 情况,所以现在人们逐步意识到节能的重要性。 节约能源顾名思义就是节约能源消费。 从 能源生产开始,一直到最终消费为止,在其各个环节,如开采、运输、加工、转换、使用上减少 损失和浪费。从经济上讲就是通过合理利用、科学管理、技术进步达到以最小的能耗取得最 大经济效益的目的。 根据相关统计,发展中国家能源利用率仅为 20 %〜 30 %,工业发达国 家也只有 40 %〜 50 %,可见全球节能的潜力很大。在上述的社会背景下一些节能技术也逐 步出现在人们的视野中。  [0002] It is well known that with the advancement of society and the improvement of the level of social productivity, people's lives have become more and more convenient with the help of some machines and equipment. However, driving these machines requires a lot of energy, such as burning cars to produce cars. The kinetic energy, through the consumption of electrical energy to produce electrical and mechanical signals generated by electrical equipment, as the society continues to advance, the energy consumption of people is growing rapidly, in this case there is a shortage of energy, so now people Gradually realize the importance of energy conservation. Saving energy as the name suggests is to save energy consumption. From energy production to final consumption, losses and waste are reduced in all aspects, such as mining, transportation, processing, conversion, and use. Economically speaking, through rational use, scientific management, and technological advancement, the goal of achieving maximum economic benefits with minimal energy consumption is achieved. According to relevant statistics, the energy efficiency of developing countries is only 20%~30%, and that of industrial developed countries is only 40%~50%. It shows that the potential for global energy conservation is great. In the above social context, some energy-saving technologies have also appeared in people's field of vision.
[0003] 目前现有的大型机械加工设备或者模具加工工件的冷却一般都是采用喷水冷却 的方式进行,其回流的热水经过一水槽后,又会循环到工件上,所以水槽槽体就是主要是 散热设备,随着发热量的加大,循环管道内的水温逐渐升高,而通常的做法是增加水槽的容 积,来增加散热量,从而减低水温,这样做就会增加了设备的总体积,占用地方。在上述的领 域中采用喷水冷却的方式进行冷却,那么驱动水流循环流动必然需要相应的动力支持,在 实践中多采用将电能转换为水的势能的方式进行,然而在此过程中水的势能只为水流的循 环流动提供了相应的动能支持而没有转换成其他的能源方式供人们再次利用,这种传统的 冷却方式在具体实施的时候不但冷却效率不高同时也造成了能源的浪费,而此是为传统技 术的主要缺点。 发明内容  [0003] At present, the cooling of existing large-scale machining equipment or mold processing workpieces is generally carried out by means of water spray cooling, and the returned hot water passes through a water tank and then circulates to the workpiece, so the sink tank is Mainly heat dissipation equipment, as the heat generation increases, the water temperature in the circulation pipeline gradually increases, and the usual practice is to increase the volume of the water tank to increase the heat dissipation, thereby reducing the water temperature, which will increase the total equipment. Volume, occupying place. In the above-mentioned field, the water-cooling method is used for cooling, and the driving water flow circulation flow necessarily requires corresponding power support. In practice, the power energy is converted into water potential energy, but the potential energy of the water in the process is performed. It only provides corresponding kinetic energy support for the circulating flow of water flow without being converted into other energy sources for people to reuse. This traditional cooling method not only has low cooling efficiency but also wastes energy when it is implemented. This is the main drawback for traditional technology. Summary of the invention
[0004] 本发明提供一种具有发电功能的冷却器,其结构中包括有水流发电单元而该水流 发电单元可以将水流的势能转换为电能,从而提升能源的使用效率,减少能源耗费的作用, 而此是为本发明的主要目的。  [0004] The present invention provides a cooler having a power generation function, which includes a water flow power generation unit that can convert potential energy of the water flow into electrical energy, thereby improving energy use efficiency and reducing energy consumption. This is the main purpose of the present invention.
[0005] 本发明所采取的技术方案是:一种具有发电功能的冷却器,其包括水流冷却单元 以及水流发电单元,该水流冷却单元包括热水流入端以及冷水流出端,需要被该水流冷却 单元冷却的水流自该热水流入端流入该水流冷却单元,并借助该水流冷却单元对该水流进 行冷却,而后经过冷却后的该水流自该冷水流出端流出该水流冷却单元以达到循环冷却的 作用,该水流发电单元位于该水流冷却单元的该热水流入端与该冷水流出端之间,该水流 发电单元用以将该水流的势能转换为电能,水泵的动能转换为电能。  [0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a cooler having a power generation function, comprising a water flow cooling unit and a water flow power generation unit, the water flow cooling unit including a hot water inflow end and a cold water outflow end, which need to be cooled by the water flow The unit cooled water flows from the hot water inflow end into the water flow cooling unit, and the water flow is cooled by the water flow cooling unit, and then the cooled water flow flows out of the cold water outflow end to the water flow cooling unit to achieve circulation cooling. The water flow power generation unit is located between the hot water inflow end of the water flow cooling unit and the cold water outflow end, and the water flow power generation unit is configured to convert the potential energy of the water flow into electric energy, and the kinetic energy of the water pump is converted into electric energy.
[0006] 该水流冷却单元包括进水管、出水管、蓄水池以及散热器,其中,该散热器位于该 进水管与该出水管之间,该进水管位于该散热器上方,需要被冷却的水流自上而下从该进 水管中流出并流入该散热器中,经过该散热器冷却后的水流流入该蓄水池中,并通过该出 水管流出。 [0006] The water flow cooling unit includes an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, a reservoir, and a radiator, wherein the radiator is located at the Between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, the inlet pipe is located above the radiator, and the flow of water to be cooled flows out from the inlet pipe from the top into the radiator and flows into the radiator, and the water flowing through the radiator flows into the radiator In the reservoir, and through the outlet pipe.
[0007] 该水流发电单元位于该进水管与该散热器之间,该散热器包括过滤槽以及若干散 热盘,该过滤槽位于该进水管的下方,该过滤槽用以对从该进水管中流出的水流进行过滤。  [0007] The water flow power generation unit is located between the water inlet pipe and the heat sink, the heat sink includes a filter tank and a plurality of heat dissipation trays, the filter tank is located below the water inlet pipe, and the filter tank is used for the water inlet pipe The effluent stream is filtered.
[0008] 若干该散热盘自上而下顺序设置在该过滤槽的下方,每一个该散热盘上都开设有 若干下水口,相临的该下水口之间为平板部分,自该过滤槽中流出的水流通过该下水口自 上而下流动,在上下相临的该散热盘之间,水流从上层的该散热盘之下水口中流下并流淌 到下层的该散热盘之平板部分上,而后在该平板部分上扩散并通过下层的该散热盘之下水 口继续向下流淌,在此过程中借助该散热盘逐步对水流进行冷却。 [0008] A plurality of the heat dissipating disks are disposed in the lower side of the filter tank from top to bottom, and each of the heat dissipating discs is provided with a plurality of water spouts, and the adjacent water spouts are flat portions, from the filter tanks. The outflowing water flows through the water outlet from top to bottom. Between the heat sinks adjacent to each other, the water flows down from the lower nozzle of the heat sink and flows onto the lower plate portion of the heat sink, and then The plate portion is diffused and continues to flow downward through the lower nozzle of the lower heat sink, during which the water flow is gradually cooled by the heat sink.
[0009] 该水流发电单元包括储水器、水轮以及发电机,该储水器与该水流冷却单元的该 进水管相连接,该水轮位于该水流冷却单元的该进水管的下方,自该进水管中流出的水流 直接驱动该水轮转动,水轮带动大齿轮再带动发电机小齿轮,从而可以加速推动发电机转 子圈速,令到发电效果更佳,而该水轮驱动该发电机发电。  [0009] The water flow power generation unit includes a water reservoir, a water wheel, and a generator, and the water storage device is connected to the water inlet pipe of the water flow cooling unit, and the water wheel is located below the water inlet pipe of the water flow cooling unit, The water flow flowing out of the water inlet pipe directly drives the water wheel to rotate, and the water wheel drives the large gear wheel to drive the generator pinion gear, so that the rotor speed of the generator rotor can be accelerated, so that the power generation effect is better, and the water wheel drives the power generation. Machine power generation.
[0010] 该过滤槽与水流量监测器相连通。该散热器通过支撑架架设在该蓄水池上。该出 水管连接在该蓄水池上,该出水管上设置有水泵,该蓄水池中设置有浮球水阀。该发电机可 以与稳压器相连接。 该发电机也可以与充电电池相连接。  [0010] The filter tank is in communication with a water flow monitor. The radiator is erected on the reservoir through a support frame. The water outlet pipe is connected to the water tank, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a water pump, and the water tank is provided with a float water valve. The generator can be connected to a voltage regulator. The generator can also be connected to a rechargeable battery.
[001 1 ] 该发电机其包括进水口、出水口以及水轮腔,该水轮腔位于该进水口与该出水口 之间,该水轮腔中设置有水轮,该水轮与水轮传动轴相连接,自该进水口流入的水流冲击该 水轮并带动该水轮传动轴转动,该水轮传动轴一端与齿轮组相连接,该齿轮组进一步将动 力传输至该发电机的发电机主轴,该发电机主轴带动该发电机的转子转动,借助该发电机 的转子以及定子的共同作用产生电流。  [001 1 ] The generator includes a water inlet, a water outlet and a water wheel chamber, and the water wheel chamber is located between the water inlet and the water outlet, wherein the water wheel chamber is provided with a water wheel, the water wheel and the water wheel The drive shaft is connected, the water flow flowing from the water inlet impacts the water wheel and drives the water wheel drive shaft to rotate, and one end of the water wheel drive shaft is connected with the gear set, and the gear set further transmits power to the generator to generate electricity. The main shaft of the generator drives the rotor of the generator to rotate, and the current is generated by the cooperation of the rotor and the stator of the generator.
[001 2] 该进水口上设置有水压调节阀,通过该水压调节阀可以调节自该水流冷却单元的 该进水管流入该进水口中的水流的流量。  [001 2] The water inlet is provided with a water pressure regulating valve through which the flow rate of the water flowing into the water inlet from the water inlet pipe of the water flow cooling unit can be adjusted.
[001 3] 该发电机的该出水口位置处还可以设置一副发电机,该副发电机包括机体以及叶 轮,并且,该叶轮的每个叶片上可以设置水槽。  [001 3] The generator may also be provided with a sub-generator at the water outlet position, the sub-generator including a body and a vane, and a water tank may be disposed on each vane of the impeller.
[0014] 本发明的有益效果为:因为本发明包括水流冷却单元以及水流发电单元,该水流 冷却单元包括热水流入端以及冷水流出端,需要被该水流冷却单元冷却的水流自该热水流 入端流入该水流冷却单元,并借助该水流冷却单元对该水流进行冷却,而后经过冷却后的 该水流自该冷水流出端流出该水流冷却单元以达到循环冷却的作用,该水流发电单元位于 该水流冷却单元的该热水流入端与该冷水流出端之间,该水流发电单元用以将该水流的势 能转换为电能,使在具体进行冷却操作的过程中水流的势能不会被浪费,而是被转换为电 能进一步供人们利用,使能源在转换、使用上减少损失和浪费。 附图说明  [0014] The present invention has an advantageous effect: since the present invention includes a water flow cooling unit and a water flow power generation unit, the water flow cooling unit includes a hot water inflow end and a cold water outflow end, and the water flow required to be cooled by the water flow cooling unit flows from the hot water The end flows into the water flow cooling unit, and the water flow is cooled by the water flow cooling unit, and then the cooled water flow flows out of the cold water outflow end to the water flow cooling unit to achieve a circulating cooling function, and the water flow power generating unit is located in the water flow The hot water inflow end of the cooling unit and the cold water outflow end are used to convert the potential energy of the water flow into electric energy, so that the potential energy of the water flow is not wasted during the specific cooling operation, but It is converted into electric energy and further utilized by people, so that energy can reduce losses and waste in conversion and use. DRAWINGS
[001 5] 图 1为本发明的原理方框图;  1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention;
[001 6] 图 2为本发明的原理方框图;  2 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention;
[001 7] 图 3为本发明的散热器的结构示意图;  [001] FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a heat sink according to the present invention;
[001 8] 图 4为本发明的散热器的散热板的工作原理示意图; [0019] 图 5为本发明的发电机的剖面结构示意图; [001 8] FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the heat sink of the heat sink of the present invention; 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a generator of the present invention;
[0020] 图 6为本发明的副发电机的位置示意图;  6 is a schematic view showing the position of a sub-generator of the present invention;
[0021 ] 图 7为本发明的副发电机的结构示意图;  [0021] FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a sub-generator of the present invention;
[0022] 图 8为本发明的叶轮的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  8 is a schematic structural view of an impeller of the present invention. detailed description
[0023] (如图 1至 4所示)一种具有发电功能的冷却器,其包括水流冷却单元 10以及水 流发电单元 20。  [0023] (shown in FIGS. 1 to 4) A cooler having a power generation function including a water flow cooling unit 10 and a water flow power generation unit 20.
[0024] (如图 1所示)该水流冷却单元 10包括热水流入端以及冷水流出端,需要被该水 流冷却单元 10冷却的水流 A自该热水流入端流入该水流冷却单元 10,并借助该水流冷却单 元 10对该水流 A进行冷却,而后经过冷却后的该水流 A自该冷水流出端流出该水流冷却单 元 10以达到循环冷却的作用。  [0024] (shown in FIG. 1) the water flow cooling unit 10 includes a hot water inflow end and a cold water outflow end, and the water flow A that needs to be cooled by the water flow cooling unit 10 flows into the water flow cooling unit 10 from the hot water inflow end, and The water stream A is cooled by the water flow cooling unit 10, and then the cooled water stream A flows out of the water stream cooling unit 10 from the cold water outflow end to achieve the effect of circulating cooling.
[0025] 上述的该水流 A在具体实践的时候可以为大型机械加工设备或者模具加工工件 的冷却用水。  [0025] The water flow A described above may be used for cooling processing of a large-scale machining equipment or a mold processing workpiece in a specific practice.
[0026] 该水流发电单元 20位于该水流冷却单元 10的该热水流入端与该冷水流出端之 间,该水流发电单元 20用以将该水流 A的势能转换为电能,使在具体进行冷却操作的过程 中水流的势能不会被浪费,而是被转换为电能进一步供人们利用,使能源在转换、使用上减 少损失和浪费。  The water flow power generation unit 20 is located between the hot water inflow end of the water flow cooling unit 10 and the cold water outflow end, and the water flow power generation unit 20 is configured to convert the potential energy of the water flow A into electric energy to be specifically cooled. During the operation, the potential energy of the water flow is not wasted, but is converted into electrical energy for further use by people, so that energy is reduced and lost in conversion and use.
[0027] (如图 2所示)该水流冷却单元 10包括进水管 11、出水管 12、蓄水池 13以及散 热器 30,其中,该散热器 30位于该进水管 11与该出水管 12之间,该进水管 11位于该散热 器 30上方,需要被冷却的水流自上而下从该进水管 11中流出并流入该散热器 30中,经过 该散热器 30冷却后的水流流入该蓄水池 13中,并通过该出水管 12流出。  [0027] (shown in FIG. 2) the water flow cooling unit 10 includes an inlet pipe 11, an outlet pipe 12, a reservoir 13, and a radiator 30, wherein the radiator 30 is located between the inlet pipe 11 and the outlet pipe 12. The water inlet pipe 11 is located above the radiator 30, and the water flow that needs to be cooled flows out from the water inlet pipe 11 from the top to the bottom and flows into the radiator 30, and the water flow cooled by the radiator 30 flows into the water storage. In the pool 13, it flows out through the outlet pipe 12.
[0028] 该水流发电单元 20位于该进水管 11与该散热器 30之间。 [0028] The water flow power generation unit 20 is located between the water inlet pipe 11 and the heat sink 30.
[0029] (如图 3所示)该散热器 30包括过滤槽 31以及若干散热板 32。 [0029] (As shown in FIG. 3) The heat sink 30 includes a filter tank 31 and a plurality of heat radiating plates 32.
[0030] 该过滤槽 31位于该进水管 11的下方,该过滤槽 31用以对从该进水管 11中流出 的水流进行过滤。 [0030] The filter tank 31 is located below the water inlet pipe 11 for filtering the water flow flowing out of the water inlet pipe 11.
[0031 ] 该过滤槽 31与水流量监测器 33相连通,通过该水流量监测器 33使用者可以掌握 流入该散热器 30中水流的流量以及流速。  [0031] The filter tank 31 is in communication with a water flow monitor 33 through which the user can grasp the flow rate and flow rate of the water flowing into the radiator 30.
[0032] 若干该散热板 32自上而下顺序设置在该过滤槽 31的下方,每一个该散热板 32上 都开设有若干下水口 321,相临的该下水口 321之间为平板部分 322。  [0032] A plurality of the heat dissipation plates 32 are disposed in the lower side of the filter tank 31 from top to bottom. Each of the heat dissipation plates 32 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 321 , and the adjacent water outlets 321 are flat plate portions 322 . .
[0033] (如图 4中箭头所示) 自该过滤槽 31中流出的水流通过该下水口 321自上而下流 动,在上下相临的该散热板 32之间,水流从上层的该散热板 32之下水口 321中流下并流淌 到下层的该散热板 32之平板部分 322上,而后在该平板部分 322上扩散并通过下层的该散 热板 32之下水口 321继续向下流淌,在此过程中借助该散热板 32逐步对水流进行冷却。  [0033] (shown by the arrow in FIG. 4) The water flowing out of the filter tank 31 flows from the top to the bottom through the water outlet 321, and the water flows from the upper layer between the upper and lower heat radiating plates 32. The lower port 32 of the plate 32 flows down and flows onto the flat plate portion 322 of the lower heat dissipating plate 32, and then spreads on the flat plate portion 322 and continues to flow downward through the lower water 321 of the lower heat radiating plate 32, where The water flow is gradually cooled by the heat sink 32 during the process.
[0034] 该散热器 30通过支撑架架设在该蓄水池 13上。  [0034] The heat sink 30 is mounted on the reservoir 13 via a support frame.
[0035] 该出水管 12连接在该蓄水池 13上,该出水管 12上设置有水泵 14。  [0035] The water outlet pipe 12 is connected to the water storage tank 13, and the water discharge pipe 12 is provided with a water pump 14.
[0036] 该蓄水池 13中设置有浮球水阀 15。  [0036] The reservoir 13 is provided with a float water valve 15.
[0037] 该水流发电单元 20包括储水器以及发电机 50,该储水器与该水流冷却单元 10的 该进水管 11相连接。 [0038] 该发电机 50位于该水流冷却单元 10的该进水管 11的下方,自该进水管 11中流 出的水流直接驱动该发电机 50发电。 [0037] The water flow power generation unit 20 includes a water reservoir and a generator 50 that is connected to the water inlet pipe 11 of the water flow cooling unit 10. [0038] The generator 50 is located below the water inlet pipe 11 of the water flow cooling unit 10, and the water flow flowing out of the water inlet pipe 11 directly drives the generator 50 to generate electricity.
[0039] 在具体实施的时候,该发电机 50可以与稳压器相连接,通过该稳压器稳定该发电 机 50所发电流,并最后提供稳定电流。  [0039] In a specific implementation, the generator 50 can be coupled to a voltage regulator that stabilizes the current drawn by the generator 50 and ultimately provides a regulated current.
[0040] 在具体实施的时候,该发电机 50还可以与充电电池相连接,通过该充电电池储存 电力,并最后输出直流电流。  [0040] In a specific implementation, the generator 50 may also be connected to a rechargeable battery, through which the power is stored, and finally a direct current is output.
[0041 ] 本发明的该水流发电单元 20在具体实施的时候可以产生 220伏特、 380伏特的交 流电流或者产生出 36伏特直流电流。  [0041] The water flow power generation unit 20 of the present invention can generate an alternating current of 220 volts, 380 volts or generate a direct current of 36 volts when embodied.
[0042] (如图 5至 8所示)如上所述的该发电机 50 (如图 5所示)其包括进水口 51、出 水口 52以及水轮腔 53,该水轮腔 53位于该进水口 51与该出水口 52之间,水流经一引水道 流过,引水道可将水流向集中。  [0042] (shown in FIGS. 5 to 8) the generator 50 (shown in FIG. 5) as described above includes a water inlet 51, a water outlet 52, and a water wheel chamber 53, the water wheel chamber 53 being located therein. Between the nozzle 51 and the water outlet 52, water flows through a water conduit, and the water conduit can concentrate the water flow.
[0043] 该水轮腔 53中设置有水轮 54,该水轮 54与水轮传动轴 55相连接。  [0043] The water wheel chamber 53 is provided with a water wheel 54, which is connected to the water wheel drive shaft 55.
[0044] 该进水口 51上设置有水压调节阀 511,通过该水压调节阀 511可以调节自该水流 冷却单元 10的该进水管 11流入该进水口 51中的水流的流量。  The water inlet port 51 is provided with a water pressure regulating valve 511 through which the flow rate of the water flowing into the water inlet port 51 from the water inlet pipe 11 of the water flow cooling unit 10 can be adjusted.
[0045] 自该进水口 51流入的水流冲击该水轮 54并带动该水轮传动轴 55转动,该水轮传 动轴 55—端与齿轮组 56相连接。  [0045] The water flow from the water inlet 51 impinges on the water wheel 54 and drives the water wheel drive shaft 55 to rotate, and the water wheel transmission shaft 55-end is connected to the gear set 56.
[0046] 该齿轮组 56进一步将动力传输至该发电机 50的发电机主轴 57,该发电机主轴 57 带动该发电机 50的转子 58转动,借助该发电机 50的转子 58以及定子 59的共同作用产生 电流。  [0046] The gear set 56 further transmits power to a generator main shaft 57 of the generator 50, which drives the rotor 58 of the generator 50 to rotate, by means of the rotor 58 and the stator 59 of the generator 50. The action produces a current.
[0047] 最后, (如图 6所示)该发电机 50的该出水口 52位置处还可以设置一副发电机 60,该副发电机 60包括机体 61以及叶轮 62。  Finally, (as shown in FIG. 6), the generator 50 may be provided with a sub-generator 60 at the position of the water outlet 52. The sub-generator 60 includes a body 61 and an impeller 62.
[0048] (如图 7至 8所示)从该发电机 50的该出水口 52流出的水流冲击该副发电机 60 的该叶轮 62使其转动并产生电流。  [0048] (shown in FIGS. 7 to 8) The flow of water from the water outlet 52 of the generator 50 impinges on the impeller 62 of the sub-generator 60 to cause it to rotate and generate an electric current.
[0049] 其中,该叶轮 62的扇叶可以采用风扇叶的结构设计。  [0049] wherein the blade of the impeller 62 can be designed with the structure of a fan blade.
[0050] 并且,该叶轮 62的每个叶片上可以设置水槽 621,通过该水槽 621的设置可以更高 效的将水流的势能转换为动能并进一步转换为电能。  [0050] Moreover, a water tank 621 may be disposed on each of the blades of the impeller 62, and the setting of the water tank 621 can more effectively convert the potential energy of the water flow into kinetic energy and further convert it into electric energy.
[0051 ] 如上所述本发明的装置可以最大限度的利用水的势能,余势可以供电励磁,从而 可以减轻该发电机 50的转子的重量,提高发电效率,并且整体装置维护方便。  [0051] As described above, the apparatus of the present invention can utilize the potential energy of water to the utmost extent, and the remaining potential can be excited by the power supply, thereby reducing the weight of the rotor of the generator 50, improving the power generation efficiency, and facilitating maintenance of the overall device.

Claims

1. 一种具有发电功能的冷却器,其特征在于:其包括水流冷却单元以及水流发电单 元,该水流冷却单元包括热水流入端以及冷水流出端,需要被该水流冷却单元冷却的水流 自该热水流入端流入该水流冷却单元,并借助该水流冷却单元对该水流进行冷却,而后经 过冷却后的该水流自该冷水流出端流出该水流冷却单元以达到循环冷却的作用,该水流发 电单元位于该水流冷却单元的该热水流入端与该冷水流出端之间,该水流发电单元用以将 该水流的势能转换为电能, A cooler having a power generation function, comprising: a water flow cooling unit and a water flow power generation unit, the water flow cooling unit including a hot water inflow end and a cold water outflow end, the water flow required to be cooled by the water flow cooling unit The hot water inflow end flows into the water flow cooling unit, and the water flow is cooled by the water flow cooling unit, and then the cooled water flow flows out of the cold water outflow end to the water flow cooling unit to achieve the function of circulating cooling, the water flow power generation unit Located between the hot water inflow end of the water flow cooling unit and the cold water outflow end, the water flow power generation unit is configured to convert the potential energy of the water flow into electric energy.
该水流冷却单元包括进水管、出水管、蓄水池以及散热器,其中,该散热器位于该进水 管与该出水管之间,该进水管位于该散热器上方,需要被冷却的水流自上而下从该进水管 中流出并流入该散热器中,经过该散热器冷却后的水流流入该蓄水池中,并通过该出水管 流出。  The water flow cooling unit comprises an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, a reservoir and a radiator, wherein the radiator is located between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, the inlet pipe is located above the radiator, and the water to be cooled flows from the upper The water flows out of the water inlet pipe and flows into the radiator, and the water flow cooled by the radiator flows into the water reservoir and flows out through the water outlet pipe.
2. 如权利要求 1中所述的一种具有发电功能的冷却器,其特征在于:该水流发电单元 位于该进水管与该散热器之间,该散热器包括过滤槽以及若干散热盘,该过滤槽位于该进 水管的下方,该过滤槽用以对从该进水管中流出的水流进行过滤,  2. The chiller having a power generation function according to claim 1, wherein the water flow power generation unit is located between the water inlet pipe and the heat sink, the heat sink includes a filter tank and a plurality of heat dissipation disks, The filter tank is located below the water inlet pipe, and the filter tank is used for filtering the water flow flowing out of the water inlet pipe.
若干该散热盘自上而下顺序设置在该过滤槽的下方,每一个该散热盘上都开设有若干 下水口,相临的该下水口之间为平板部分,自该过滤槽中流出的水流通过该下水口自上而 下流动,在上下相临的该散热盘之间,水流从上层的该散热盘之下水口中流下并流淌到下 层的该散热盘之平板部分上,而后在该平板部分上扩散并通过下层的该散热盘之下水口继 续向 卜流淌,在此过程中借助该散热盘逐步对水流进行冷却,  A plurality of the heat dissipating disks are disposed in the bottom of the filter tank from top to bottom, and each of the heat dissipating discs is provided with a plurality of water drains, and the adjacent water outlets are flat portions, and the water flowing out from the filter tanks Flowing from top to bottom through the water outlet, between the upper and lower heat dissipation disks, water flows down from the lower nozzle of the upper heat sink and flows onto the lower plate portion of the heat sink, and then in the flat plate portion Spreading up and continuing to flow through the lower nozzle of the lower heat sink, in the process, the water flow is gradually cooled by the heat sink.
该水流发电单元包括储水器、水轮以及发电机,该储水器与该水流冷却单元的该进水 管相连接,该水轮位于该水流冷却单元的该进水管的下方,自该进水管中流出的水流直接 驱动该水轮转动,而该水轮驱动该发电机发电。  The water flow power generation unit includes a water reservoir, a water wheel and a generator, and the water storage device is connected to the water inlet pipe of the water flow cooling unit, the water wheel is located below the water inlet pipe of the water flow cooling unit, and the water inlet pipe The outflow of water directly drives the water wheel to rotate, and the water wheel drives the generator to generate electricity.
3. 如权利要求 2中所述的一种具有发电功能的冷却器,其特征在于:该过滤槽与水流 量监测器相连通。  3. A cooler having a power generating function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the filter tank is in communication with the water flow monitor.
4. 如权利要求 3中所述的一种具有发电功能的冷却器,其特征在于:该散热器通过支 撑架架设在该蓄水池上。  4. A chiller having a power generating function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the radiator is erected on the reservoir by a support.
5. 如权利要求 4中所述的一种具有发电功能的冷却器,其特征在于:该出水管连接在 该蓄水池上,该出水管上设置有水泵,该蓄水池中设置有浮球水阀。  5. The chiller with power generation function according to claim 4, wherein the water outlet pipe is connected to the water storage tank, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a water pump, and the water storage tank is provided with a floating ball. Water valve.
6. 如权利要求 5中所述的一种具有发电功能的冷却器,其特征在于:该发电机与稳压 器相连接。  6. A chiller having a power generating function as claimed in claim 5, wherein the generator is connected to the voltage regulator.
7. 如权利要求 5中所述的一种具有发电功能的冷却器,其特征在于:该发电机与充电 电池相连接。  7. A cooler having a power generating function as claimed in claim 5, wherein the generator is connected to the rechargeable battery.
8. 如权利要求 2中所述的一种具有发电功能的冷却器,其特征在于:该发电机其包括 进水口、出水口以及水轮腔,该水轮腔位于该进水口与该出水口之间,该水轮腔中设置有水 轮,该水轮与水轮传动轴相连接,自该进水口流入的水流冲击该水轮并带动该水轮传动轴 转动,该水轮传动轴一端与齿轮组相连接,该齿轮组进一步将动力传输至该发电机的发电 机主轴,该发电机主轴带动该发电机的转子转动,借助该发电机的转子以及定子的共冋作 用产生电流。  8. The chiller having a power generating function according to claim 2, wherein the generator comprises a water inlet, a water outlet, and a water wheel chamber, the water wheel chamber being located at the water inlet and the water outlet Between the water wheel chamber is provided with a water wheel, the water wheel is connected with the water wheel drive shaft, the water flow flowing from the water inlet port impacts the water wheel and drives the water wheel drive shaft to rotate, the water wheel drive shaft end Connected to the gear set, the gear set further transmits power to the generator main shaft of the generator, the main shaft of the generator drives the rotor of the generator to rotate, and the current is generated by the common action of the rotor and the stator of the generator.
9. 如权利要求 8中所述的一种具有发电功能的冷却器,其特征在于:该进水口上设置 有水压调节阀,通过该水压调节阀可以调节自该水流冷却单元的该进水管流入该进水口中 的水流的流量。 9. The chiller having a power generating function according to claim 8, wherein the water inlet is provided with a water pressure regulating valve, and the water pressure regulating valve can adjust the inlet from the water flow cooling unit a water pipe flows into the water inlet The flow of water.
10. 如权利要求 9中所述的一种具有发电功能的冷却器,其特征在于:该发电机的该出 水口位置处还可以设置一副发电机,该副发电机包括机体以及叶轮,并且,该叶轮的每个叶 片上可以设置水槽。  10. The chiller having a power generating function according to claim 9, wherein a generator is further disposed at the water outlet of the generator, the secondary generator including a body and an impeller, and A water tank can be provided on each blade of the impeller.
PCT/CN2010/078958 2010-05-11 2010-11-22 Cooler with electricity-generating function WO2011140796A1 (en)

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CN101846029B (en) * 2010-05-11 2013-06-12 秦宇献 Cooler with power generation function
CN108598955B (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-08-23 江西丰源电气有限公司 A kind of switchgear with cooling function
US11384726B2 (en) * 2018-05-30 2022-07-12 Oceana Energy Company Hydroelectric energy systems and methods

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CN101846029A (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-09-29 秦宇献 Cooler with power generation function

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CN101846029A (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-09-29 秦宇献 Cooler with power generation function

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