WO2011137791A1 - 频谱资源的配置调整方法和装置及系统 - Google Patents

频谱资源的配置调整方法和装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011137791A1
WO2011137791A1 PCT/CN2011/074333 CN2011074333W WO2011137791A1 WO 2011137791 A1 WO2011137791 A1 WO 2011137791A1 CN 2011074333 W CN2011074333 W CN 2011074333W WO 2011137791 A1 WO2011137791 A1 WO 2011137791A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
information
access network
network device
resource
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PCT/CN2011/074333
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
万蕾
于映辉
吕永霞
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to EP11777210.3A priority Critical patent/EP2611245A4/en
Publication of WO2011137791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011137791A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/27Control channels or signalling for resource management between access points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for configuring and adjusting spectrum resources.
  • the allocated spectrum is not fully applied, and the spectrum usage rate is not high.
  • the downlink frequency band and the uplink frequency band usually use the same bandwidth, but the current uplink and downlink traffic is not balanced, and the downlink traffic is usually larger, and the uplink traffic is The amount is usually much smaller than the downstream traffic, which will result in the relative idleness of some uplink (UL, Up link) resources.
  • the uplink traffic will gradually increase. For example, a one-way repeater is used to amplify only the uplink signals.
  • uplink coordinated multi-point transmission technology or range extension (RE, Range extension) technology in a heterogeneous network will also make the uplink spectrum efficiency greater than the downlink spectrum efficiency, so that even if the uplink traffic and the downlink traffic match.
  • the usage rate of the uplink subframe may be lower than that of the downlink subframe, and some redundancy may occur in the UL resource.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a system for adjusting a spectrum resource, which are used to improve resource utilization efficiency.
  • a method for adjusting configuration of a spectrum resource including:
  • the first access network device sends a first message to the second access network device, where the first message carries the first indication information, and the first indication information indicates the first cell adjusted by the first access network device The number of adjustments of the physical resource block PRB;
  • the first access network device receives the second message sent by the second access network device, where the second message carries the second indication information, and the second indication information indicates that the second access network device is configured according to the second
  • the first indication information is used to adjust the adjusted position of the PRB of the wireless link.
  • a method for adjusting configuration of a spectrum resource including:
  • the second access network device receives the first message sent by the first access network device, where the first message carries the first indication information, and the first indication information indicates the first adjustment of the first access network device The number of adjustments of the physical resource block PRB of the cell;
  • An access network device including:
  • the adjusting sending module is configured to send a first message to the second access network device, where the first message carries the first indication information, where the first indication information indicates the first cell adjusted by the first access network device The number of adjustments of the physical resource block PRB;
  • the adjusting receiving module is configured to receive a second message sent by the second access network device, where the second message carries the second indication information, where the second indication information indicates that the second access network device is configured according to the The first indication information is used to adjust the adjusted position of the PRB of the wireless link.
  • An access network device comprising:
  • a fourth receiving module configured to receive a first message sent by the first access network device, where the first message carries first indication information, where the first indication information indicates that the first access network device adjusts The number of adjustments of the physical resource block PRB of a cell;
  • a resource adjustment module configured to adjust, according to the first indication information, the first access network device The number of adjustments of the physical resource block PRB of the first cell, the location of the PRB of the radio link is adjusted;
  • the fifth sending module is configured to send a second message to the first access network device, where the second message carries And second indication information, where the second indication information indicates an adjustment position of the PRB of the wireless link that is adjusted by the resource adjustment module according to the first indication information.
  • a communication system comprising:
  • a first access network device configured to send a first message to the second access network device, where the first message carries the first indication information, where the first indication information indicates that the first access network device adjusts The number of adjustments of the physical resource block PRB of the first cell; the first access network device receives the second message sent by the second access network device, where the second message carries the second indication information, the second indication The information indicates an adjustment position of the PRB of the radio link that is adjusted by the second access network device according to the first indication information;
  • a second access network device configured to receive a first message sent by the first access network device, and adjust, according to the first indication information, a physical resource block PRB of the first cell that is adjusted by the first access network device Quantity, adjusting the location of the PRB of the wireless link; sending a second message to the first access network device.
  • the first access network device that is in the uplink and/or downlink resource redundancy of the cell provides the resource configuration of the cell to provide some or all of the resources of the cell redundancy.
  • the adjacent second access network device is configured to configure a cell radio access link and/or a wireless backhaul link, and the second access network device adjusts the resource configuration of the cell according to the first access network device.
  • the mechanism is beneficial to improve resource utilization efficiency and improve system performance and service quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting a configuration of a spectrum resource according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting a configuration of a spectrum resource according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an initial configuration of a network cell according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of another network cell initial configuration according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another cell configuration adjustment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another cell configuration adjustment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another cell configuration adjustment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another cell configuration adjustment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another cell configuration adjustment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting a configuration of a spectrum resource according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cell configuration adjustment according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another cell configuration adjustment according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another cell configuration adjustment according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a system for adjusting a spectrum resource, which are beneficial to improving resource utilization efficiency.
  • the access network device in the embodiment of the present invention is an entity that can implement terminal radio access management, and may have different names, locations, and product forms in different networks, for example: Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) , Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) an evolved base station (eNodeB), a home base station (HeNB), or other type of base station in an E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network); or, a UMTS terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN, UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network) I base station controller in GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN, GSM EDGE Radio Access Network), or Radio Network Controller (RNC), etc.
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • eNodeB evolved base station
  • HeNB home base station
  • UMTS Evolved UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network
  • UTRAN UMTS terrestrial radio access network
  • GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the network access device can be referred to as: Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) An entity with an ePoved Packet Data Gateway (ePDG) access network logic function, an access service network base station (ASN BS, Access Service) in a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) network Network Base Station), or an entity with a high rate packet data access network (HRPD AN) access network logic function in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network; or other An entity that implements terminal wireless access management in the network.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • ePDG ePoved Packet Data Gateway
  • ASN BS Access Service
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • HRPD AN high rate packet data access network
  • CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • a redundant UL/DL spectrum resource is mainly considered by an access network device (for example, a macro base station, a pico base station, a micro (Femto) base station, or another type of base station or relay station (Relay)).
  • an access network device for example, a macro base station, a pico base station, a micro (Femto) base station, or another type of base station or relay station (Relay)
  • a cell corresponds to a pair of access links, that is, an uplink access link and a downlink access link.
  • the wireless backhaul link also includes an uplink wireless backhaul link and a downlink wireless backhaul link.
  • a physical resource block is mainly used as a unit of time-frequency resources in a radio frame, and one physical resource block may include multiple times in a certain time slot in a radio frame.
  • Time-frequency resources composed of subcarriers.
  • An embodiment of the method for adjusting the configuration of the spectrum resource of the present invention is described below, which may include: the first access network device sends a first message to the second access network device, where The first message carries the first indication information, where the first indication information indicates the adjusted quantity of the physical resource block PRB of the first cell adjusted by the first access network device, and the first access network device receives the second access network device.
  • the second message is sent, where the second message carries the second indication information, where the second indication information indicates the adjustment position of the PRB of the radio link adjusted by the second access network device according to the first indication information.
  • specific steps may include: The first access network device sends a first message to the second access network device, where the first message carries the first indication information, where the first indication information indicates the physicality of the first cell adjusted by the first access network device.
  • the number of adjustments of the resource block PRB may include: The first access network device sends a first message to the second access network device, where the first message carries the first indication information, where the first indication information indicates the physicality of the first cell adjusted by the first access network device. The number of adjustments of the resource block PRB.
  • the first indication information may be an adjustment quantity or an adjustment position of the PRB of the first cell that can be indicated by the first access network device to the second access network device (indicating the adjustment position also indicates the adjustment)
  • the first indication information may include one or more of the following information: the frequency information of the first cell resource adjusted by the first access network device, the bandwidth information of the adjusted first cell resource, and the And adjusting slot number information of the first cell resource, slot position information of the adjusted first cell resource, and slot offset information of the adjusted first cell resource.
  • the first indication information may not include one or more of the foregoing information, and the corresponding configuration manner may be confirmed between the first access network device and the second access network device by default.
  • the second access The network device may default to the frequency of the first cell resource adjusted by the first access network device as the starting frequency point corresponding to the downlink frequency band of the cell, and the bandwidth of the first cell resource adjusted by the first access network device is the downlink of the cell. The bandwidth corresponding to the band, and so on.
  • the access network device may also specify one or several fixed resource adjustment modes, and the access network device may directly exchange resource adjustment manner information or only the index information corresponding to the interaction resource adjustment mode, and then The resource adjustment is notified to the peer. Of course, if there is only one resource adjustment method, you only need to inform the peer whether to adjust the resources.
  • the second access network device can learn, according to the indication of the first indication information, the adjustment of the PRB of the first cell by the first access network device. For example, the second access network device may determine, according to the adjusted number of PRBs of the first cell that is adjusted by the first access network device that is indicated by the first indication information, that the adjustment position of the PRB configuration of the corresponding wireless link is adjusted, and Adjusting the PRB configuration of the wireless link according to the determined adjustment position, and feeding back the adjusted position information of the adjusted PRB of the wireless link to the first access network device.
  • the second access network device may determine, according to the adjusted position of the PRB of the first cell that is adjusted by the first access network device that is indicated by the first indication information, to adjust an adjustment position of the PRB configuration of the corresponding wireless link, and Adjusting the PRB configuration of the wireless link according to the determined adjustment position, and feeding back the adjusted position information of the adjusted PRB of the wireless link to the first access network device.
  • the third access network device is a neighboring access network device of the second access network device
  • the first access network device may further go to the third device according to the interference situation of the second access network device.
  • the access network device sends the adjusted PRB number information, and the second access network device optionally sends the adjusted PRB location information to the third access network device, and the third access network device can also perform corresponding adjustment accordingly. To reduce interference.
  • the first message carrying the first indication information may be, for example, an eNB configuration update message, a cell activation request message, a standard defined other message, or a newly added message.
  • the first message may also carry one or more of the following information: the first access network device adjusts usage information of the first cell resource (eg, may be used to configure a cell access link, and/or, The indication is used to configure a wireless backhaul link or the like, and/or the power saving configuration is indicated, the activation time information of the first cell resource adjustment, the configuration information of the uplink and downlink protection interval, and the like.
  • the first access network device may further receive the usage status indication information of the uplink and/or downlink resources of the second access network device before sending the first message to the second access network device; or, receive the second access network. And the usage status indication information of the uplink and/or downlink resources of the neighboring access network device of the second access network device, and the information about whether the uplink and/or downlink resources of the second access network device are insufficient, and the knowledge Possible interference problems between the two access network devices and their neighboring access network devices.
  • the first access network device sends the first message to the second access network device, and may also receive the cell configuration capability information of the second access network device, where the cell configuration capability information may include the transmitter.
  • the configuration information eg, may include transmitter number information
  • receiver configuration information eg, may include receiver number information
  • receiving cell configuration information of the inactive cell sent by the second access network device where the cell configuration information includes one or more of the following information: a public land mobile network (PLMN) identifier, Physical layer cell identity, high-layer cell identity, cell mode information, cell status information, and the like.
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the first access network device receives the second message sent by the second access network device, where the second message carries the second indication information, where the second indication information indicates that the second access network device is configured according to the first indication information. Adjusting the adjusted position of the PRB of at least one wireless link.
  • the second indication information may be an adjustment position (indicating the adjustment position indicating the adjustment quantity) of the PRB of the wireless link that can be adjusted to the first access network device by the first access network device.
  • the second indication information includes, for example, one or more of the following information: Frequency point information of the line link resource, bandwidth information of the adjusted radio link resource, uplink and/or downlink slot position information of the adjusted radio link resource, and slot offset information of the adjusted radio link resource.
  • the second message carrying the second indication information may be, for example, an eNB configuration update message, a cell activation response information, a standard defined other message, or a newly added message.
  • the second message further carries: usage information of the adjusted radio link resource (use information may be indicated, for example, for configuring a cell access link, and/or indicating to configure a wireless backhaul link, and/or, saving energy Configuration, etc., and/or activation time information for radio link resource adjustment.
  • the first access network device may monitor the usage rate of the uplink/downlink PRB of the first cell; if the usage of the uplink/downlink PRB of the first cell is detected, it is determined that the first cell is redundant.
  • the uplink/downlink PRB can reduce the configuration of the uplink/downlink PRB of the first cell
  • the first indication information can indicate the configuration of the uplink/downlink physical resource block PRB of the first cell that is reduced by the first access network device. If the uplink/downlink physical resource block of the first cell is insufficient, the first indication information may indicate that the first access network device increases the uplink of the first cell. And the number of configurations of the downlink physical resource block PRB, and the number of configurations of the uplink/downlink PRB of the first cell is increased after receiving the second message sent by the second access network device.
  • first access network device and the second access network device are base stations, they may pass through a direct interface between the base stations (such as X2, Iur, Iub, or air interface); or through an indirect interface between the base stations ( For example, SI, Iu port) interactive information.
  • base stations such as X2, Iur, Iub, or air interface
  • SI, Iu port an indirect interface between the base stations
  • the first access network device may also send the serving cell update configuration information to some or all of the user terminals served by the system message or the dedicated signaling, where the serving cell update configuration information may include one or more of the following information: Adjusting uplink and/or downlink frequency information of the first cell resource, uplink and/or downlink bandwidth information of the adjusted first cell resource, and adjusting uplink and/or downlink location information of the blank time slot after the first cell resource, The activation time information of a cell resource adjustment and the configuration information of the uplink and downlink protection interval.
  • the UE can learn the resource adjustment situation of the first cell according to this.
  • the first access network device may also serve part of the service through the system message or dedicated signaling.
  • All The user terminal sends the neighboring cell configuration update information, where the neighbor cell configuration update information may include: one or more of the following information: the frequency information of the neighboring cell resource adjusted by the second access network device, and the adjusted neighboring The bandwidth information of the cell resource, the slot position information of the adjusted neighboring cell resource, the slot offset information of the adjusted neighboring cell resource, and the activation time information of the neighboring cell resource adjustment.
  • the UE can learn the resource adjustment of the neighboring cell according to this.
  • the first access network device may also serve part of the service through the system message or dedicated signaling.
  • All user terminals send wireless backhaul link configuration information, and the wireless backhaul link configuration update information includes one or more of the following information: frequency information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, bandwidth of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource Information, time slot location information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, time slot offset information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, and activation time information of the wireless backhaul link resource adjustment.
  • the UE can learn the resource adjustment status of the wireless backhaul link accordingly.
  • the first access network device adjusts the first The uplink and/or downlink resource location relationship of the cell may satisfy the wireless access link of the cell in which the second access network device is configured as a Time Division Duplexing (TDD) configuration; or, the first access network device The adjusted uplink and/or downlink resource location relationship of the first cell satisfies a wireless access link of a cell that is configured to be non-TDD configuration compatible with the second access network device.
  • TDD Time Division Duplexing
  • the second access network device may be configured to configure a radio access link of a cell compatible with the TDD configuration in the uplink and/or downlink resource location of the first cell that is adjusted by the first access network device; or
  • the TDD configures a radio access link of a compatible cell.
  • the first access network device may further include, in the first message, a protection interval for indicating a downlink radio access link and an uplink radio access link of the second access network device to configure the cell.
  • An interval configuration indication where the guard interval configuration indication is used to indicate that: no data transmission is performed on one or more adjacent downlink transmission symbols and/or uplink transmission symbols, to transmit the one or more downlink transmission symbols And/or an uplink transmission symbol as a guard interval; or, shifting one or more adjacent downlink transmission symbols and/or uplink transmission symbols forward or backward by one or more symbols to transmit the offset vacancy The symbol acts as a guard interval.
  • the second access network device can be set according to this The guard interval, of course, the second access network device can also determine how to set the guard interval.
  • the resource adjusted by the first access network device is the uplink resource of the first cell, and the adjusted uplink resource is used to configure the device between the first access network device and the second access network device.
  • the wireless backhaul link is configured, the downlink time slot position of the configured wireless backhaul link between the first access network device and the second access network device is on the first access network device and the second access network device.
  • the position of the downlink time slot of the part or all of the TDD configuration compatible mode may be met, and the uplink time slot position of the configured wireless backhaul link between the first access network device and the second access network device is in the first connection
  • the location of the uplink time slot of some or all of the TDD configuration compatible modes is met on the network access device and the second access network device.
  • the second access network device may be configured as an uplink time slot of the wireless access link after the location of the remaining uplink time slot after the wireless backhaul link is configured.
  • the resource adjusted by the first access network device is the uplink resource and/or the downlink frequency band resource of the first cell, and the adjusted uplink resource and/or downlink frequency band resource of the first cell is used.
  • the wireless access link and the wireless backhaul link between the first access network device and the second access network device are configured, the configured downlink between the first access network device and the second access network device is configured.
  • the time slot position of the backhaul link may correspond to part or all of the uplink time slot position of the wireless access link configured on the second access network device, and the uplink time slot position of the wireless access link satisfies the TDD configuration compatible mode or non- The position of the uplink time slot in the TDD configuration compatible mode; the time slot position of the uplink backhaul link between the configured first access network device and the second access network device corresponds to the configuration on the second access network device Part or all of the downlink time slot position of the wireless access link, the downlink time slot position of the wireless access link satisfies the position of the downlink time slot in the TDD configuration compatible mode or the non-TDD configuration compatible mode; the first access network device and First Partial downlink radio access link time slot on the uplink radio backhaul link between the access device and the second network access network device using time domain multiplexing, or frequency domain resource block mode.
  • the first access network device with the uplink and/or downlink resource redundancy of the cell provides some or all of the resources of the cell redundancy to the corresponding resource by adjusting the resource configuration of the cell.
  • the neighboring second access network device is configured to configure a cell radio access link and/or a wireless backhaul link, and the second access network device corresponds to the adjustment of the resource configuration of the cell by the first access network device.
  • the resource configuration of the radio access link and/or the wireless backhaul link of the cell is adjusted, and the mechanism is beneficial to improve resource utilization efficiency and improve system performance and service quality.
  • An embodiment of the method for adjusting the configuration of the spectrum resource of the present invention is described below, which may include: the second access network device receives the first message sent by the first access network device, where The first message carries the first indication information, where the first indication information indicates the adjusted quantity of the physical resource block PRB of the first cell adjusted by the first access network device; and the first access network device indicated by the first indication information Adjusting the adjusted quantity of the physical resource block PRB of the first cell, and adjusting the location of the PRB of the radio link; sending a second message to the first access network device, where the second message carries the second indication information, and the second The indication information indicates an adjustment position of the PRB of the wireless link adjusted by the second access network device according to the first indication information.
  • the second access network device may also serve the system by using a system message or dedicated signaling.
  • the part or all of the user terminals send the serving cell update configuration information, and the serving cell updates the configuration information with one or more of the following information: the uplink and/or downlink frequency information of the adjusted cell radio access link resource, and the adjusted cell Uplink and/or downlink bandwidth information of the radio access link resource, and activation time information of the cell radio access link resource adjustment.
  • the second access network device may also use a system message or a dedicated message. And sending, to some or all of the user terminals that it serves, neighbor cell configuration update information, where the neighbor cell configuration update information is one or more of the following information: the frequency of the first cell resource adjusted by the first access network device Information, bandwidth information of the adjusted first cell resource, uplink and/or downlink time slot location information of the adjusted first cell resource, time slot offset information of the adjusted first cell resource, and activation of the first cell resource adjustment Time information, configuration information of the uplink and downlink protection interval.
  • the neighbor cell configuration update information is one or more of the following information: the frequency of the first cell resource adjusted by the first access network device Information, bandwidth information of the adjusted first cell resource, uplink and/or downlink time slot location information of the adjusted first cell resource, time slot offset information of the adjusted first cell resource, and activation of the first cell resource adjustment Time information, configuration information of the uplink and downlink protection interval.
  • the second access network device may also serve part of the service through system messages or dedicated signaling. All user terminals send wireless backhaul link configuration information, and the wireless backhaul link configuration update information includes one or more of the following information: frequency information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, and bandwidth of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource Information, uplink and/or downlink time slot location information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, time slot offset information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, and activation time information of the wireless backhaul link resource adjustment.
  • the wireless backhaul link configuration update information includes one or more of the following information: frequency information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, and bandwidth of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource Information, uplink and/or downlink time slot location information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, time slot offset information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, and activation time information of the wireless backhaul link resource adjustment.
  • the macro base station M1 and the macro base station M2 are neighboring base stations of the pico (Pico) base station PI, and another embodiment of the method for adjusting the configuration of the spectrum resources in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include:
  • the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1 monitor the PRB usage rate of the cell under its jurisdiction, and the optional macro base station M2 can also monitor the PRB usage rate of the cell under its jurisdiction;
  • the base station in the network can count the usage of the uplink/downlink PRB of one or more cells under its jurisdiction by the unit duration (the unit duration can be several time slots, minutes, tens of minutes or other duration).
  • the number of uplink/downstream PRBs of the one or more cells in the unit time period (hereinafter, ⁇ indicates the usage rate of the uplink PRB), where, ! ⁇ is equal to the ratio of the number of uplink PRBs used by the cell in the unit duration to the total number of PRBs in the cell.
  • the usage rate of the uplink/downlink PRB can also be determined by the number of PRBs used.
  • PRB usage PRB usage/PRB total (determined by cell bandwidth).
  • the PRB usage rate is used as an example, and the number of PRBs used is similar, and is not described here.
  • the method for calculating the R URB can be as shown in FIG. 3, for example, the unit duration is 20 time slots (10 ⁇ ), and the base station can count the usage of the uplink PRB in every two time slots of a cell under its jurisdiction.
  • the number is, and R URB is equal to the ratio of the number of uplink PRBs used in the 20 slots of the corresponding cell to the total number of uplink PRBs in the 20 slots of the cell.
  • the redundancy decision threshold R RB -1 (for example, 90%, 80%, or other value) and R RB -2 (for example, 95%, 100%, or other values) may be set according to a specific application scenario. If the R URB is smaller than the threshold R RB -1 , it indicates that the corresponding cell under the control of the base station has a redundant uplink PRB. If the R URB is smaller than the threshold R RB -2 , it indicates that the uplink PRB of the corresponding cell under the control of the base station is insufficient.
  • the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1 and the optional macro base station M2 can determine whether the cell has a redundant uplink/downlink PRB according to the usage rate of the uplink/downlink PRB of the monitored cell, or determine the uplink of the cell. Whether the downlink PRB is insufficient. It can be understood that if the base station needs to monitor the usage rate of the downlink PRB of the cell (hereinafter, RDRB is used to indicate the usage rate of the downlink PRB), the statistical calculation method is similar, and the R DRB is equal to the number of downlink PRBs used by the cell in the unit duration. The ratio of the total number of downlink physical resource blocks of the cell within the unit duration.
  • the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1, and the optional macro base station M2 can also determine whether there is a redundant downlink PRB in the cell according to the monitored usage rate of the downlink PRB of the cell, or determine whether the downlink PRB of the cell is insufficient.
  • the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1 interact with the used PRB, and the optional macro base station M2 can also interact with the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1 to use the PRB of the jurisdiction.
  • the base stations of neighboring cells in the network can interact with the PRBs of the neighboring cells (one or more) through the direct interface or the indirect interface between the base stations, so as to facilitate The base station learns the usage of the PRB of the neighboring cell according to the interaction information.
  • the neighboring base stations may be cyclical (the specific interaction period may be specifically set according to a specific scenario), or the triggering of one or more triggering events may be used to exchange the PRB usage of the neighboring cells.
  • the triggering event C1 may be: the usage rate of the uplink PRB (and/or the downlink PRB) of the cell changes by more than a set threshold (for example, may be 20%, 40%, or other values); the triggering event C2 may be Therefore, the ratio of the ratio of the usage rate of the uplink PRB to the usage rate of the downlink PRB exceeds a set threshold (for example, 10%, 20%, or other values).
  • a certain cell referred to as cell C ml and cell C ml is a macro cell
  • a certain cell represented as a cell C pl and a cell C p ⁇ Pico cell
  • the neighboring cell, the cell under the jurisdiction of the macro base station M2 (represented as a small C m2 ) and the cell C pl governed by the Pico base station PI are mutually adjacent cells; the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1 may be periodic, or in a trigger event.
  • the usage of the uplink/downlink PRB of the corresponding cell is exchanged, and the macro base station M1 can learn whether the uplink/downlink PRB of the cell C pl under the Pico base station P 1 is insufficient.
  • the macro base station M2 and the Pico base station P1 may also interact with the uplink/downlink PRB of the corresponding cell under the trigger of the trigger event C1 and/or the trigger event C2.
  • the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1 may carry a PRB usage indication in an interactive load related message, a message indicating a radio resource status, or other message, and the usage indication may indicate a cell uplink/downlink PRB usage rate per unit time. , or indicate the cell uplink/downlink PRB per unit time Using the number, or indicating whether the cell has redundant uplink/downlink PRBs, or indicating whether the uplink/downlink PRB of the cell is insufficient, or indicating other information indicating the usage of the uplink/downlink PRB, the base station The usage of the PRB of the neighboring cell is obtained according to the interaction information.
  • the shortcomings of the cell downlink PRB may be reflected by the high usage rate of the downlink PRB, or may be reflected by one or more of the following information:
  • the corresponding average 10 (or other number) of PRBs can be used as one level, and when the PRB is used, the variation range is 10 (or other number) When the PRB, the base station interacts.
  • the use of the inter-base station inter-cell PRB can also be performed by means of an index indication, which can well reduce the signaling overhead of inter-base station interaction. Table 1 shows an example of the correspondence between the number of indexed PRBs:
  • index 0000 indicates that 10 PRBs are used on average
  • index 1000 indicates that 90 PRBs are used on average, and so on.
  • the macro base station M1 adjusts the configuration of the cell C m ⁇ PRB to provide a partial or all redundant PRB of the macro cell C ml to the Pico base station as an access link of the cell.
  • the macro base station M1 determines whether to reduce the number of downlink PRB configurations of the cell C ml , and may refer to one or more of the following three reference conditions:
  • Reference condition 1 The uplink PRB of the cell C ml of the macro base station M1 is redundant;
  • Reference condition 2 The downlink PRB of the cell adjacent to the cell C ml (including the cell C P1 ) in the Pico base station P1 is insufficient;
  • Reference condition 3 There is a strong cell interference problem between neighboring base stations such as the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station PI.
  • the Pico base station P1 may apply the RE technology in the cell C P1 .
  • the macro base station M1 can learn the neighboring cell adjacent to the cell C ml according to this. ⁇ Whether to apply RE configuration).
  • the above reference condition 1 is a mandatory reference condition
  • the reference condition 2 and the reference condition 3 are optional reference conditions.
  • the macro base station M1 can use the steps 201 and 202 to learn the usage of the cell C ml and the cell C p ⁇ PRB.
  • the macro base station M1 may decide whether to adjust the cell C m according to the reference condition one, or according to the reference condition 1 and the reference condition 2, or according to the reference condition 1 and the reference condition 3, or according to the reference condition 1 and the reference condition 2 and the reference condition 3 ⁇ PRB configuration.
  • the macro base station Ml may decide to reduce the number of configured uplink PRB C ml cell to the cell C ml redundant part or all of PRB is supplied to the base station Pico cell used as an access link.
  • the macro cell C m ⁇ pPico cell C pl is an FDD cell, and the cell spectrum resource deployment situation in the initial state of the network may be as shown in FIG. 4-a or FIG. 4-b.
  • the uplink and downlink bands of the macro cell C ml and Pico 'J and the area C pl are deployed in the same way, and the uplink and downlink bands are both 20M bandwidth, that is, on the Pico cell.
  • the uplink and downlink bands are both 20M bandwidth, that is, on the Pico cell.
  • Ml may be a macro base station, the macro cell C ml PRB positions (including the number) to adjust a variety of ways of redundancy in accordance with the uplink resource of the macro cell C ml, decrease the number of the macro cell uplink PRB C ml of macro Some or all of the uplink PRBs of the cell 0 ⁇ redundancy are provided to the Pico base station P1 for its cell access link, and the Pico base station P1 can adjust the position of the macro cell C m ⁇ PRB according to the macro base station M1, correspondingly to the new deployment.
  • cell C p2 One (or more) TDD configuration compatible mode or a non-TDD configuration non-compatible mode cell (referred to as cell C p2 ), it can be understood that the newly deployed cell C p2 and the macro cell C ml of the Pico base station P1 are mutually adjacent cells.
  • the heterogeneous network is taken as an example to illustrate various changes in the network deployment status.
  • the situation of the homogeneous network is similar to that of the heterogeneous network.
  • the macro base station M1 can reduce the number of subframes corresponding to all FDD uplink frequency bands of the macro cell C ml , so as to The redundant partial subframe is provided to the neighboring cell C p2 for use as a downlink slot configuration.
  • the network cell deployment state changes from the scenario shown in Figure 4-a to the scenario shown in Figure 4-c or Figure 4-d.
  • the macro base station M1 adjusts the position of the macro cell C m ⁇ FDD uplink subframe, so that the Pico base station P1 can newly deploy the cell C p2 in the TDD mode.
  • the macro base station M1 is used to blank the subframes 0, 1, and 5, and 6 in the uplink subframe, so that the Pico base station P1 configures it as the downlink subframe of the neighboring cell C p2 as an example.
  • the uplink and downlink time slot ratios of the currently defined TDD mode include the following seven types.
  • the configuration modes that satisfy the following seven uplink and downlink time slot ratio relationships in the same frequency band are all TDD-compatible configurations.
  • D represents an uplink subframe
  • U represents a downlink subframe
  • S represents a conversion subframe
  • a conversion subframe can be regarded as a downlink subframe
  • FIG. 4-c corresponds to a TDD configuration 0 in Table 2.
  • the macro cell in the FDD uplink time slot position corresponding to the downlink transmission time slot of the cell C p2 does not Transmit service data, and send control signaling and the like corresponding to the uplink control channel in the time slot.
  • the Pico base station may only have a cell on the FDD UL spectrum, or may have an FDD cell in addition to the cell, and an uplink subframe of the FDD cell.
  • the location is the same resource as the uplink subframe of the newly deployed cell.
  • the macro cell and/or the Pico cell are different.
  • the ratio change of the TDD uplink and downlink subframes (time slots) can be as shown in Table 3.
  • the macro base station M1 adjusts the position of the macro cell C m ⁇ FDD uplink subframe, so that the Pico base station P1 can newly deploy the cell C p2 of the non-TDD configuration compatibility mode (flexible configuration mode).
  • the macro base station M1 is used to blank the first four subframes in the uplink subframe, so that the Pico base station P1 configures the downlink subframe of the neighboring cell C p2 as an example, and of course other non- The configuration of the TDD compatible cell is similar. The configuration is not mentioned here.
  • the base station sends a signal to the user equipment in the downlink time slot, and the downlink signal experiences a certain channel, so that when the user arrives, there is a certain transmission delay.
  • the user equipment sends a signal in the uplink time slot.
  • the signal also experiences a certain transmission delay to reach the base station.
  • the user equipment needs to transmit the delay time in advance. Send an uplink signal to the base station.
  • the uplink and downlink transmission delays are the same, and the maximum propagation delay is related to the cell radius R.
  • a certain conversion time from the state of the received signal to the state of the transmitted signal is also required.
  • the guard interval (GP) between the uplink and the downlink can reuse the GP of the TDD system, and in the non-TDD compatible configuration mode shown in, for example, FIG. 4-d, due to the downlink.
  • the existence of the time slot does not satisfy the standard defined TDD configuration relationship, so the GP can be reconfigured.
  • the GP obtained between the downlink time slot and the uplink time slot on the FDD UL carrier can be, for example, the following two modes: 3 ⁇ 4 port:
  • the first mode blanking (ie, culling) one or more downlink OFDM symbols and/or uplink OFDM symbols adjacent to the downlink time slot and the uplink time slot to obtain protection between the downlink time slot and the uplink time slot interval.
  • the base station may cull part of the OFDM symbol at the end of the downlink subframe portion of the cell C p2 or the beginning portion of the uplink subframe portion in the FDD UL 20M frequency band, and perform downlink to uplink transition time.
  • the GP can also be used to avoid interference between the base station and the base station (interference between uplink and downlink).
  • the second mode the downlink time slot or the uplink time slot on the FDD UL carrier frequency band is offset forward/backward by N OFDM symbols, and the vacated N OFDM symbols are used as GPs.
  • the N symbols that are dug or offset are configurable, or may be preset in several specified configuration manners, and the base station may notify the user equipment of the service that the corresponding configuration mode or configuration mode is provided.
  • the index of the user device is based on the GP configuration.
  • the macro base station M 1 can reduce the number of subframes corresponding to the partial FDD uplink frequency band of the macro cell C ml to provide the redundant partial subframe to the neighboring cell C p2 for use as the downlink time slot configuration.
  • the network cell deployment state changes from the scenario shown in Figure 4-b to the scenario shown in Figure 4-e, Figure 4-f, Figure 4-g, or Figure 4-h.
  • the macro base station M1 adjusts the position of the macro cell C m ⁇ FDD uplink subframe, so that the Pico base station P1 can newly deploy the TDD compatible mode cell C p2 .
  • the macro base station M1 blanks the 0th, 1st, and 5th and 6th subframes in the uplink subframe corresponding to part of the FDD uplink subcarriers, so that the Pico base station P1 will
  • the downlink subframe configured as the adjacent cell C p2 is taken as an example, and of course, other TDD compatible cell configuration modes may be used, and the configuration manners are similar, and are not mentioned here.
  • the macro base station M1 adjusts the position of the uplink subframe corresponding to the partial FDD uplink frequency band of the macro cell Cml, so that the Pico base station P1 can also be newly deployed in the non-TDD compatible mode ( Flexible configuration mode) of cell C p2 .
  • the macro base station M1 is used to blank the first four subframes in the uplink subframe corresponding to part of the FDD uplink frequency band, so that the Pico base station P1 configures it as the downlink of the adjacent cell C p2 .
  • the sub-frame is used as an example, and of course, other flexible non-TDD cell configuration modes are also provided, and the configuration manner is similar, and is not described here.
  • the Pico cell C P1 may not be in the uplink transmission time slot position corresponding to the downlink transmission time slot of the Pico cell C p2 .
  • Send data as shown in Figure 4-e, Figure 4-f, Figure 4-g or Figure 4-h.
  • control signaling can be sent on the blank (digout) time slot.
  • the Pico cell C P1 can transmit data and the uplink control signal at the uplink time slot position corresponding to the downlink time slot of the Pico cell C p2 . make.
  • the downlink transmission of the Pico cell C p2 on the macro cell C ml of the adjacent frequency may not transmit service data to avoid mutual interference, such as shown in FIG. 4-f or FIG. 4-h.
  • control signaling can be sent on the time slot that is blanked (digged out).
  • the ratio of the different TDD uplink and downlink subframes on the macro cell and/or the Pico cell may be as shown in Table 4 (wherein two subcarrier bands) Calculated in 10 sub-frames respectively).
  • the ratio of the different TDD uplink and downlink subframes on the macro cell and/or the Pico cell may be as shown in Table 5 (wherein the two subcarrier bands) Calculated in 10 sub-frames respectively).
  • TDD subframe type (D, S, U) Pico Pico DL Macro macro DL: Configure downlink uplink UL downlink uplink UL
  • the macro base station M1 when the macro base station M1 decides to provide the macro cell C m ⁇ FDD uplink PRB as the downlink time slot configuration of the Pico cell C P2 , the macro base station M1 may According to the condition of the interference and/or the number of redundant PRBs, the adjustment mode adopted is determined, and the uplink PRB of the macro cell C ml is adjusted.
  • the following is an example of adjusting several adjustment methods in the scene (1), and the operation method of adjusting the scene (2) is similar to the adjustment scene (1).
  • the macro base station M1 sends a message ms1 to the Pico base station P1 (for example, an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message, or other message);
  • the macro base station M1 may notify the Pico base station of the PI macro cell Cml resource adjustment status by using an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message (message ms1), so that the Pico base station P1 configures the new Pico according to the resource adjustment of the macro cell Cml. Cell C pl .
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may carry indication information indicating the adjustment quantity of the physical resource block PRB of the cell C m2 adjusted by the macro base station M1, and the indication information may include the following information. one or more of: frequency resource information of the macro cell C ml ml adjusted macro base station, the macro cell C ml macro base station resource adjustment ml bandwidth information, the macro base station of the macrocell C ml ml resource adjustment slot number The number information, the slot position information of the macro cell C ml resource adjusted by the macro base station M1, the configuration information of the uplink and downlink guard interval, and the subframe offset information of the macro cell C ml source adjusted by the macro base station M1.
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may further carry: the usage information of the macro cell C ml source adjusted by the macro base station M1 (for example, indicating that the wireless backhaul link is configured or Configure the access link or energy-saving configuration of the Pico cell, and/or the activation time information of the macro cell C ml resource adjustment.
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message (message ms1) may further carry: a guard interval configuration indication used to indicate that the Pico base station P1 configures the downlink radio access link of the cell and the guard interval of the uplink radio access link,
  • the guard interval configuration indication may be used to indicate that no data transmission is performed on one or more adjacent downlink transmission symbols and/or uplink transmission symbols, to transmit the one or more downlink transmission symbols and/or uplink signals.
  • the symbol is used as a guard interval; or, one or more adjacent downlink transmission symbols and/or uplink transmission symbols are shifted forward or backward by one or more symbols to use the transmission symbol with the offset vacancy as the guard interval.
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message (message ms1) may also not carry one or more of the foregoing information, and the corresponding configuration may be confirmed by the base station by default.
  • the indication information does not include information of the macro cell frequency resources of the macro base station C ml Ml adjusted, the macro cell information bandwidth resource C ml Ml adjusted macro base station, at this time, the Pico base station P1 may default to the macro base station Ml
  • the frequency of adjusting the C ml resource of the macro cell is the starting frequency point corresponding to the downlink frequency band of the cell
  • the bandwidth of the C ml resource of the macro cell adjusted by the macro base station M1 is the bandwidth corresponding to the downlink frequency band of the cell, and so on.
  • the base station may also specify one or several fixed resource adjustment modes, and the base station may directly exchange resource adjustment mode information or only the index information corresponding to the interaction resource adjustment mode, and may notify the opposite end of the resource adjustment situation.
  • the base station may also specify one or several fixed resource adjustment modes, and the base station may directly exchange resource adjustment mode information or only the index information corresponding to the interaction resource adjustment mode, and may notify the opposite end of the resource adjustment situation.
  • the base station may directly exchange resource adjustment mode information or only the index information corresponding to the interaction resource adjustment mode, and may notify the opposite end of the resource adjustment situation.
  • the macro base station M1 sends a message ms2 to the macro base station M2 (for example, an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message, or other message);
  • the macro base station M1 can also notify the macro base station M2 of the macro cell C ml source adjustment situation by, for example, an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message (message ms2).
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may carry indication information indicating the adjustment quantity of the physical resource block PRB of the macro cell C ml adjusted by the macro base station M1, and the indication information may include the following information. one or more of: frequency resource information of the macro cell C ml ml adjusted macro base station, the macro cell C ml macro base station resource adjustment ml bandwidth information, the macro base station ml macro region C ml one resource adjustment slot Number information, slot location information of the macro cell C ml resource adjusted by the macro base station M 1
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may further carry: the usage information of the macro cell C ml source adjusted by the macro base station M1 (for example, indicating an access link for configuring a Pico cell or configuring a wireless backhaul chain) Road or energy saving configuration), and/or activation time information of macro cell C ml resource adjustment, etc.
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may also not carry one or more of the foregoing information, and the corresponding configuration manner may be confirmed between the base stations by default.
  • the indication information does not include information of the macro cell frequency resources of the macro base station C ml Ml adjusted, the macro cell information bandwidth resource C ml Ml adjusted macro base station, at this time, the macro base station M2 may default to the macro base station Ml
  • the frequency of adjusting the C ml resource of the macro cell is the starting frequency point corresponding to the downlink frequency band of the cell
  • the bandwidth of the C ml resource of the macro cell adjusted by the macro base station M1 is the bandwidth corresponding to the downlink frequency band of the cell, and so on.
  • the base station may also specify one or several fixed resource adjustment modes, and the base station may directly exchange resource adjustment mode information or only the index information corresponding to the interaction resource adjustment mode, and may notify the opposite end of the resource adjustment situation.
  • the base station may also specify one or several fixed resource adjustment modes, and the base station may directly exchange resource adjustment mode information or only the index information corresponding to the interaction resource adjustment mode, and may notify the opposite end of the resource adjustment situation.
  • the base station may directly exchange resource adjustment mode information or only the index information corresponding to the interaction resource adjustment mode, and may notify the opposite end of the resource adjustment situation.
  • the macro base station M2 may change the uplink PRB configuration of the neighboring cell of the cell C P2 under the jurisdiction according to the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message (message ms2) to avoid cell interference.
  • the macro base station M1, the macro base station M2 and the Pico base station PI can communicate with each other through a direct interface between the base stations, such as X2, Iur, Iub or air interface; or through an indirect interface between the base stations, such as SI and Iu interfaces.
  • the macro base station M1 notifies the UE cell C ml configuration change that resides in the cell C ml .
  • the macro base station M1 when the macro base station M1 changes or prepares to change the cell Cm ⁇ uplink resource configuration, if a part of the UEs (for example, the R10 version of the UE) support the cell ( ⁇ this new UL subframe configuration mode)
  • the macro base station M1 can notify the new version UE of the changed UL subframe of the cell C ml in the air interface or in the broadcast mode or the unicast mode. Time slot) configuration, and no notification can be made for older versions of UE.
  • the macro base station M1 may send a serving cell update configuration letter to some or all of the UEs it serves.
  • the service cell updates the configuration information to one or more of the following information:
  • Cell C ml resources to adjust uplink and / or downlink frequency information, an uplink cell C ml sources and / or downlink bandwidth information adjusted blank after adjusting the cell C ml resources (MUTE) uplink subframes and / or downlink Location information, activation time information of cell C ml resource adjustment.
  • MUTE cell C ml resources
  • the macro base station M1 has a broadcast mode (via system broadcast message) and a unicast mode (through a dedicated signaling message) for the new version of the UE.
  • the macro base station M1 If the macro base station M1 notifies the UE by using the broadcast mode, the macro base station M1 can put the configuration information of the uplink mute subframe (time slot) of the cell C ml onto the SIB2, and the format can be as follows:
  • the macro base station M1 can put the configuration information of the downlink mute subframe of the cell C ml on the MIB or the SIB2.
  • the format of the MIB can be:
  • MIB Master InformationBlock
  • ASN1STOP placed on SIB2 can be:
  • the information of the cell C m ⁇ uplink and downlink mute may be transmitted in signaling carrying multiple downlinks, such as a paging message, a connection setup message, a connection reconfiguration message, and a connection re-establishment message. , in the downlink message transmission message.
  • the Pico base station P1 configures a new Pico cell C P2 ;
  • the Pico base station P1 can determine the interference condition of the macro cell C ml 3 ⁇ 4 for the uplink resource and the neighboring cell for the macro cell C ml , and determine to use the uplink resource provided by the macro cell C ml to deploy the Pico cell C P2 , and newly deploy the Pico cell C.
  • P2 can be viewed as changing the resources of the cell's wireless access link from no adjustment to one or from one configuration to another.
  • the uplink and downlink subframes (time slots) of the newly deployed Pico cell C P2 are matched:
  • the Pico base station P1 can match the number of subframes of the uplink resource provided by the macro cell C ml and the TDD cell configuration mode, and obtain the uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the P P cell C P2 that satisfies the TDD cell configuration mode.
  • the Pico base station P1 may also determine the uplink and downlink subframe (time slot) ratio of the Pico cell C P2 according to the processing requirements of the HARQ time slot and the uplink and downlink scheduling.
  • the uplink and downlink configurations of the cell that is, the flexible uplink and downlink configuration are similar.
  • the macro cell C m ⁇ FDD UL can provide four downlink subframes. Because the S subframe is also regarded as a downlink subframe, the four downlink subframes provided by the FDD UL can be It is 2 DL subframes and 2 S subframes, and may also be 3 DL subframes and 1 S subframe.
  • the TDD configuration in Table 2 is configured as configuration mode 0.
  • the macro base station M1 can determine which subframes (slots) of the partial or all uplink frequency bands of the macro cell are in accordance with the positional relationship of the uplink and downlink subframes (time slots) of the Pico cell C P2 of the TCD. Do not send business data.
  • the location of the uplink and downlink subframes of the Pico cell C P2 may be determined by a valid HARQ timing. For example, FDD or TDD, or FDD combined with TDD mode, or newly defined timing relationship.
  • the base stations could also interact with their respective hardware processing capabilities (including transmit and receive capabilities, such as the number of transmitters and/or the number of receivers), or inactive non-complete cell configuration information.
  • their respective hardware processing capabilities including transmit and receive capabilities, such as the number of transmitters and/or the number of receivers
  • inactive non-complete cell configuration information For a cell configuration capability in which a base station can add one cell without spectrum resources, it can also be notified to neighboring base stations.
  • the interaction information may be sent when the interface between the base stations is established, or may be exchanged in subsequent interface signaling.
  • a new transmit channel needs to be added to the base station. If the macro base station M1 (resource providing base station) learns that the Pico base station P1 has the capability of adding a new transmission channel, the macro base station M1 can transmit a message to the Pico base station P1 in a targeted manner, and provide FDD UL band resources thereto.
  • the Pico base station P1 may first configure partial cell C P2 information (although the cell C P2 is in an unactivated deactivated state before the uplink and downlink resources are not configured), and interact with neighboring base stations (including the macro base station M1 and the macro base station M2).
  • the partial configuration information of the cell C P2 that is exchanged between the base stations may include one or more of the following information:
  • the physical layer cell identifier of the cell C P2 the high-layer cell identifier, the tracking area code, the PLMN identity, etc.; the working mode of the cell C P2 is the TDD mode or the FDD mode (optional);
  • the base station that can provide the resource can send the FDD UL resource providing information to some or all of the neighboring base stations, and the neighboring base station with the corresponding hardware processing capability can respond correspondingly.
  • the macro base station M1 (the base station providing the uplink FDD UL resource) sends an eNB configuration update message (message ms1) to the Pico base station P1 (the base station receiving the uplink resource), and carries the macro base station M1 in the eNB configuration update message.
  • the configuration of the adjusted macro cell C ml FDD uplink resource is provided, and the use of the adjusted uplink resource is indicated.
  • the macro base station M1 may send the TDD cell to the Pico base station P1, that is, the Acer base, in the FDD information in the modified serving cell information in the first eNB configuration update message (message ms1).
  • the station M1 determines the TDD configuration of the neighboring cell, which can be specifically as shown in Table 6, but is not limited to this:
  • the specific configuration can be as shown in Table 7, but is not limited to this:
  • the configuration of the muted subframe may also be indicated without using a bitmap manner, but by using a corresponding TDD configuration mode indication, that is, indicating one of the TDD configuration 0 to the TDD configuration 6.
  • the slot position corresponding to the TDD downlink subframe is the slot position of the macro cell C ml UL subframe of the macro base station M1 mute.
  • the Pico base station P1 After the neighboring Pico base station P1 receives the message carrying the configuration information, if the reason for the mute uplink resource configuration is to configure the TDD access link, the Pico base station P1 can be based on the uplink frequency point in the mute uplink configuration. The bandwidth is used to configure the frequency and bandwidth of the TDD cell. In addition, if the FDD UL resource cell determines the TDD cell configuration, the macro base station M1 may give the specific time slot location of the mute subframe in the mute subframe configuration information. . The neighboring cell of the Pico base station P1 can directly determine the uplink and downlink ratio of the TDD cell and the configured starting position according to the slot position of the mute subframe. Then, the P1 base station P1 base station configures ECGI, PCI, TAC, PLMN and other parameters for the cell, and sends an eNB configuration update message to the neighboring base station.
  • the Mute subframe configuration part may further configure only the number of subframes, and the specific TDD cell configuration is determined by the Pico base station P1 configuring the TDD cell.
  • the macro base station M1 may perform the eNB configuration update message including the TDD cell configuration sent by the Pico base station PI, and then perform the location of the downlink subframe of the TDD cell configured by the Pico base station P1.
  • the Pico base station P1 may carry detailed information about the new cell configuration in the eNB configuration update message, as shown in Table 9.
  • Pico base station P1 is configured with new cells, including TDD configuration or non-TDD compatible configuration.
  • TDD-compatible configuration mode in addition to the frequency, bandwidth and TDD ratio, and special subframe configuration, there are also CP configurations.
  • the newly added configuration may be required for the subframe configuration amount and the activation time for the configuration to take effect.
  • a new configuration of the uplink and downlink subframe positions, the downlink-to-uplink GP configuration, and the uplink-to-downlink protection interval configuration are required.
  • the mute symbol config you can configure whether the mute symbol is the uplink symbol, the downlink symbol, the mute drop symbol, and so on.
  • configure whether the moving symbol is an uplink symbol, a downlink symbol, a few symbols, and the like.
  • the scheduled SRS configuration it may include whether to perform SRS configuration, the number of configured SRS symbols, and the like.
  • Subframe STRING means the
  • the macro base station M1 may also display a cell configuration indicating that the Pico base station PI is increased.
  • the cell activation request message may be added.
  • the configuration of the cell that needs to be activated can be as shown in Table 10, but is not limited to this:
  • the PeNB base station PI completes the added cell configuration according to the configuration indicated by the macro base station M1
  • the x2 signaling, the S1 signaling, the air interface signaling, the Iu signaling, the lur signaling, and the lub signaling are fed back to the macro base station M1 to confirm the adjustment of the cell.
  • the configuration of the adjusted cell is fed back to the macro base station M1 by using the cell activation message response or the eNB configuration update message, as shown in Table 11, but is not limited thereto:
  • the corresponding IE of the gray standard can also be omitted.
  • the macro base station M1 may not specify a specific configuration, but only a part of the cell configuration, and the Pico base station P1 determines how to adjust the configuration of the cell specifically, as shown in Table 12 below:
  • the Pico base station PI needs to feed back the configuration information of the specific cell in the corresponding information for adjusting the cell activation, and then the macro base station M1 can configure the non-scheduled uplink of the macro cell C ml according to the cell configuration fed back by the Pico base station P1. Subframe.
  • the Pico base station P1 sends msl2 to the macro base station M1 (for example, configuring an update response message or a cell activation response message for the eNB, or other message);
  • the PeNB can notify the macro base station M1 of the configuration of the new Pico cell C P2 through the eNB configuration update response message or the cell activation response message (message ms1).
  • the Pico base station P 1 may configure an update response message or a cell activation response in the eNB.
  • (Message MSL2) in carrying one or more of the following information, the Pico base station Pico cell frequency point of the P1 C P2 radio access link resource information adjustment, Pico cells C P2 radio access link resource adjusted bandwidth information, the slot position information Pico cells C P2 radio access link resource of the adjusted sub-frame offset information Pico cells C P2 radio access link resources adjusted.
  • the message may further carry one or more of the following information: usage information of the adjusted radio link resource, activation time information of the radio link resource adjustment, configuration information of the uplink and downlink protection interval, and the like.
  • the Pico base station P1 notifies the UE cell configuration change of the service
  • the Pico base station P1 may notify some or all of the user terminals that it serves through system messages or dedicated signaling (for example, only the new version UE such as R10 may be notified of the cell configuration change, or all the UEs may be notified of the cell configuration. change) serving cell update configuration information transmission, the serving cell update configuration information of one or more of the following information: the uplink resource Pico cells C P2 adjustment and / or downlink frequency information, uplink resources Pico cells C P2 adjusted And/or downlink bandwidth information, activation time information of the Pico cell C P2 resource adjustment, configuration information of the uplink and downlink protection interval, and the like.
  • the Pico base station P1 may also send neighbor cell configuration update information to some or all of the user terminals it serves through system messages or dedicated signaling
  • the neighbor cell configuration update information may include one or more of the following information: macro base station cell C ml adjusted M2 adjacent frequency resource information, the resource adjustment adjacent cells C ml bandwidth information, the adjusted cell C ml adjacent slot position information source, the adjusted source adjacent cells C ml Subframe offset information, configuration information of uplink and downlink guard intervals, etc.; activation time information of resource adjustment of neighboring cells C ml .
  • the UE can perform HARQ feedback, measurement control, and neighbor cell detection according to this.
  • the dedicated signaling may also include an RRC connection reconfiguration message or an RRC connection setup and reestablishment message, and the like.
  • the macro base station M2 sends a message msl2 to the macro base station M1 (for example, the eNB configures an update response message or a cell activation response message or an eNB configuration update message, or other message).
  • a message msl2 for example, the eNB configures an update response message or a cell activation response message or an eNB configuration update message, or other message.
  • the macro base station M2 can also notify the neighbor cell configuration change of the UE cell C P2 it serves.
  • the macro base station M2 sends neighbor cell configuration update information to some or all of the user terminals it serves through system messages or dedicated signaling.
  • the neighbor cell configuration update information may include one or more of the following information: Pico base station P1 adjusts Frequency information of neighboring cell resources, bandwidth information of the adjusted neighboring cell resources, uplink and/or downlink time slot location information of the adjusted neighboring cell resources, time slot offset information of the adjusted neighboring cell resources, Configuration information of the uplink and downlink protection interval, etc.; Activate time information.
  • the Pico base station PI interacts with the macro base station M1 and the macro base station M2 for UL/DLPRB usage.
  • the Pico base station P1 can exchange the UL/DLPRB usage of the cell C P2 with the macro base station M1 and the macro base station M2 under the triggering of the trigger condition C1 and/or C2.
  • the macro base station M1 prepares to adjust the macro cell C ml UL PRB configuration.
  • PRB can reduce the number of configured uplink cell C ml; if according to monitoring the uplink cell C ml PRB usage of uplink physical resource blocks is determined insufficient C ml of the cell, it may increase the number of cells disposed upstream PRB C ml in this case, macro base station ml can be reduced to indicate Pico base station Pico cell PI Configuring the number of downlink PRB C p2 and the Pico base station corresponding to P1 or decrease the number of downlink PRB Pico cells C p2, increasing the number of PRB arranged upstream of the cell C ml.
  • the macro base station M1 sends a message ms3 to the Pico base station P1 (for example, an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message, or other message);
  • the macro base station M1 can also notify the Pico base station of the PI macro cell C ml source adjustment situation by using an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message (message ms3).
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may carry indication information indicating the adjustment quantity of the physical resource block PRB of the macro cell C ml adjusted by the macro base station M1, and the indication information may include the following information. one or more of: frequency resource information of the macro cell C ml ml adjusted macro base station, the macro cell C ml macro base station resource adjustment ml bandwidth information, the macro base station ml macro region C ml one resource adjustment slot The number information, the slot position information of the macro cell C ml resource adjusted by the macro base station M 1 , and the subframe offset information of the macro cell C ml resource adjusted by the macro base station M1 of the uplink and downlink guard interval configuration information.
  • the foregoing eNB configuration update notification message or the cell activation message may carry: the usage information of the macro cell C ml source adjusted by the macro base station M1 (for example, indicating an access link for configuring a Pico cell or configuring a wireless backhaul) Link or energy saving configuration), and/or activation time information of macro cell C ml resource adjustment, and the like.
  • the macro base station M1 may send a message ms4 to the macro base station M2 (for example, an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message, or other message);
  • the macro base station M1 can also notify the macro base station M2 of the macro cell C ml source adjustment situation by, for example, configuring an update message or cell activation information (message ms4) by the eNB.
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may carry indication information indicating the adjustment quantity of the physical resource block PRB of the macro cell C ml adjusted by the macro base station M1, and the indication information may include the following information. one or more of: frequency resource information of the macro cell C ml ml adjusted macro base station, the macro cell C ml macro base station resource adjustment ml bandwidth information, the macro base station ml macro region C ml one resource adjustment slot The number information, the slot position information of the macro cell C ml resource adjusted by the macro base station M 1 , the configuration information of the uplink and downlink guard interval, and the subframe offset information of the macro cell C ml source adjusted by the macro base station M1.
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may carry: the usage information of the macro cell C ml source adjusted by the macro base station M1 (for example, indicating an access link for configuring a Pico cell or configuring a wireless backhaul link) ), and/or, activation time information of the macro cell C ml source adjustment, and the like.
  • the macro base station M2 may change the uplink PRB configuration of the neighboring cell of the cell C p2 under the jurisdiction according to the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message (message ms4) to avoid interference.
  • the Pico base station P1 adjusts the P P2 cell C P2 configuration.
  • P1 Pico base station according to the interference situation may be adjusted resource configuration C ml of a macro cell, a macro cell and an adjacent cell on the C ml determine how to adjust the allocation of resources of Pico cells C P2.
  • the Pico base station can be a corresponding increase in the number of P1 downlink PRB Pico cells C P2 configuration, or Pico cells may not change a downlink PRB C P2 If the number of the uplink PRBs of the cell C ml is increased, the Pico base station P1 can reduce the number of configurations of the downlink PRBs of the Pico cell C p2 .
  • the Pico base station P1 sends a message ms32 (for example, an eNB configuration update response message or a cell activation response message or an eNB configuration update message, or other message) to the macro base station M1 to notify the configuration of the cell C P2 update.
  • a message ms32 for example, an eNB configuration update response message or a cell activation response message or an eNB configuration update message, or other message
  • the macro base station M2 may send a message ms42 (eNB configuration update response message or cell activation response message or eNB configuration update message, or other message) to the macro base station M1 to notify the neighbor cell update configuration.
  • ms42 eNB configuration update response message or cell activation response message or eNB configuration update message, or other message
  • the Pico base station P1 notifies the UE cell C P2 configuration change of the serving.
  • the macro base station M2 may also notify the UE cell configuration change of the neighboring cell camping on the cell C P2 .
  • the macro base station M1 changes the configuration of the cell ⁇ ;
  • the macro base station M1 notifies the serving cell C ml configuration change of the service.
  • the macro base station with the uplink resource redundancy of the cell adjusts the resource configuration of the cell, and provides part or all of the resources of the cell redundancy to the neighboring Pico base station for configuring the cell.
  • the radio access link and/or the wireless backhaul link, and the Pico base station adjusts the resource configuration of the radio access link of the cell according to the adjustment of the resource configuration of the macro base station, and the mechanism is beneficial to improve resources. Utilize efficiency to improve system performance and service quality.
  • the macro base station M1 and the macro base station M2 are neighboring base stations of the Pico base station P1, and another embodiment of the method for adjusting the configuration of the spectrum resources in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include:
  • the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1 monitor the PRB usage rate of the cell under its jurisdiction;
  • the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1 interact with the jurisdiction of the PRB;
  • Steps 501 to 502 are similar to the implementations of steps 201 to 202.
  • the macro base station M1 adjusts the configuration of the cell C m ⁇ PRB to provide the partial or all redundant PRB of the macro cell C ml to the Pico base station as a radio access link or a wireless backhaul link of the cell;
  • the macro base station M1 determines whether to reduce the number of downlink PRB configurations of the cell C ml , and may refer to one or more of the following three reference conditions:
  • Reference condition 1 The uplink PRB of the cell C ml of the macro base station M1 is redundant;
  • Reference condition 2 The downlink PRB of the cell adjacent to the cell C ml (including the cell C P1 ) in the Pico base station P1 is insufficient;
  • Reference condition 3 There is a strong cell interference problem between neighboring base stations such as the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1. At this time, the Pico base station P1 may apply the RE technology in the cell C P1 . (Because of the offset configuration of the cell reselection of the neighboring cell (including the cell C P1 ) and the offset configuration of the measurement report, the macro base station M1 can learn the neighboring cell adjacent to the cell C ml according to this. ⁇ Whether to apply RE configuration).
  • the above reference condition 1 is a mandatory reference condition
  • the reference condition 2 and the reference condition 3 are optional reference conditions.
  • the macro base station M1 can use the steps 201 and 202 to learn the usage of the cell C ml and the cell C p ⁇ PRB.
  • the macro base station M1 may decide whether to adjust the cell C m according to the reference condition one, or according to the reference condition 1 and the reference condition 2, or according to the reference condition 1 and the reference condition 3, or according to the reference condition 1 and the reference condition 2 and the reference condition 3 ⁇ PRB configuration.
  • the macro base station Ml may decide to reduce the number of configured downlink PRB C ml cell to the cell C ml redundant part or all of PRB is supplied to the base station Pico cell used as an access link.
  • the macro cell C m ⁇ pPico cell C pl is an FDD cell, and the cell spectrum resource deployment situation in the initial state of the network may be as shown in FIG. 4-a or FIG. 4-b.
  • the uplink and downlink bands of the macro cell C ml and Pico 'J and the area C pl are deployed in the same way, and the uplink and downlink bands are both 20M bandwidth, that is, on the Pico cell.
  • the uplink and downlink bands are both 20M bandwidth, that is, on the Pico cell.
  • Ml may be a macro base station, the macro cell C ml PRB positions (including the number) to adjust a variety of ways of redundancy in accordance with the uplink resource of the macro cell C ml, decrease the number of the macro cell uplink PRB C ml of macro
  • Some or all of the uplink PRBs of the cell 0 ⁇ redundancy are provided to the Pico base station P1 for its cell access link and the wireless backhaul link, and the Pico base station P1 can adjust the position of the PRB of the macro cell C ml according to the macro base station M1.
  • cell C p2 Corresponding to newly deploying a TDD mode or a non-TDD compatible mode cell (referred to as cell C p2 ), and configuring a wireless backhaul link. It can be understood that the newly deployed cell C p2 and the macro cell C ml of the Pico base station P1 are neighboring cells.
  • the heterogeneous network is taken as an example to illustrate various changes in the network deployment status.
  • the situation of the homogeneous network is similar to that of the heterogeneous network.
  • the macro base station M1 can reduce the number of subframes corresponding to all FDD uplink frequency bands of the macro cell C ml to provide the redundant partial subframes to the Pico base station P1 for use as the downlink time slot configuration of the neighboring cell C p2 .
  • the network cell deployment state changes from the scenario shown in Figure 4-a to the scenario shown in Figure 6-a.
  • the macro base station M1 adjusts the position of the macro cell C m ⁇ FDD uplink subframe, so that the Pico base station P1 can newly deploy the wireless backhaul link, wherein the spectrum resource of the wireless backhaul is completely derived from the FDD UL frequency band.
  • the uplink and downlink of the wireless backhaul and the UL feedback link of the FDD system share the uplink frequency band of the FDD in a time division manner.
  • the uplink and downlink of the wireless backhaul and the UL feedback link of the FDD system share the uplink frequency band of the FDD in a time division manner.
  • DL (from macro cell to UE): Use subframes 0 to 9 of the DL band of the macro cell FDD;
  • UL (from UE to macro cell): Uses some sub-frames in the UL band of FDD, including: 2 ⁇ 4 subframes and 7 ⁇ 9 subframes.
  • the uplink of the wireless backhaul link and the uplink access link of the macro cell C m2 are multiplexed with the same uplink time slot, and the multiplexing mode may be based on frequency division and time division. Or resource block points.
  • DL from pico cell to UE: subframes 0 to 9 of the DL band using pico cell FDD
  • UL from UE to pico cell: part of the subframe in the UL band using pico 'J, zone FDD, including Subframes 3 and 8;
  • DL (from macro cell to pico cell): Uses some sub-frames in the UL band of FDD, including: 0 to 1 subframes and 5 to 6 subframes in the UL band of the macro cell FDD, and pico cell FDD 0 to 1 subframes and 5 to 6 subframes in the UL frequency band;
  • UL from pico cell to macro cell: Part of the subframe in the UL band using FDD, including: 2 and 4 subframes and 7 and 9 subframes in the UL band of the FDD of the macro cell and the Pico cell.
  • the macro base station M1 can adjust the number of subframes of the macro cell C m ⁇ FDD uplink and downlink frequency bands to provide the redundant partial subframe to the Pico base station P1 as the uplink or downlink time slot of the wireless backhaul link amount neighboring cell C p2 . Configuration.
  • the network cell deployment state changes from the scenario shown in Figure 4-a to the scenario shown in Figure 6-b.
  • the spectrum resources of the wireless backhaul link are from the FDD DL and UL bands.
  • the downlink backhaul link and the DL access link of the FDD system share the downlink frequency band of the FDD
  • the uplink backhaul link and the UL access link of the FDD system share the uplink frequency band of the FDD.
  • Figure 6-b for example,
  • the downlink access link of the macro cell can be multiplexed with the downlink of the backhaul in the time domain, the frequency domain, and the resource block manner;
  • UL (from UE to macro cell): Uses some sub-frames in the UL band of the macro cell FDD, including subframes 2 to 4, and subframes 7 to 9; for subframes 0 ⁇ 1 and subframes 5 ⁇ 6.
  • the uplink access link of the macro cell can be multiplexed with the uplink of the backhaul in the time domain, the frequency domain, and the resource block manner;
  • the access link of the Pico cell, the pico base station has two access links:
  • DL (from pico cell to UE): use some sub-frames in the DL frequency band of the PDD cell FDD, including subframes 0 ⁇ 1, and subframes 5 ⁇ 6;
  • UL (from UE to pico cell): Use Pico 'J, part FDD in the UL band of some sub-frames, including 2 ⁇ 4 subframes, and, 7 ⁇ 9 subframes;
  • DL (from pico 'J, zone to UE): Partial subframes in the UL band using Pico 'J, zone FDD, including subframes 0 ⁇ 1, and subframes 5-6;
  • UL (from UE to pico cell): Use Pico 'J, part FDD in the UL band of some sub-frames, including 2 ⁇ 4 subframes, and, 7 ⁇ 9 subframes;
  • DL (from macro cell to pico cell): Uses some sub-frames in the DL band of FDD, including: macro 'J, area 2 ⁇ 4 sub-frame and 7 ⁇ 9 sub-frame in the FD band of area FDD, and, Pico 'J, zone 2 to 4 subframes and 7 to 9 subframes in the FD band of the FDD.
  • UL from pico cell to macro cell: Part of the subframe in the UL band using FDD, including: subframes 0 to 1 and subframes 5 to 6 in the UL band of the macro cell FDD, and pico cell FDD Subframes 0 to 1 and subframes 5 to 6 in the UL band.
  • Pico The downlink access link (Pico cell to UE) and the uplink wireless backhaul link (Pico cell to Macro cell) of the cell are multiplexed with the same subframe time slot (0 ⁇ 1 subframe and 5 ⁇ 6 subframe) .
  • the multiplexing method can be based on frequency division, time division or resource block division.
  • the access link adjusted in Figure 6-c satisfies the non-TDD-compatible configuration relationship and can be regarded as a flexible configuration relationship.
  • the scenario shown in Figure 6-c for example,
  • DL (from macro cell to UE): Uses some subframes in the DL band of the macro cell FDD, including subframes 0 to 3. For subframes 4 to 9, the downlink access link of the macro cell and the downlink of the backhaul The link is multiplexed in a time domain, a frequency domain, and a resource block manner;
  • UL (from UE to macro cell): Uses some sub-frames in the UL band of the macro cell FDD, including subframes 4-9, for subframes 4 ⁇ 9, the uplink access link of the macro cell and the uplink of the backhaul The link is multiplexed in a time domain, a frequency domain, and a resource block manner;
  • the access link of the Pico cell, the pico base station has two access links:
  • DL (from pico cell to UE): use some sub-frames in the DL frequency band of the Fico cell FDD, including subframes 0 ⁇ 3;
  • UL (from UE to pico cell): Use Pico 'J, part FDD in the UL band, including 4 ⁇ 9 subframes;
  • UL (from UE to pico cell): Use Pico 'J, part FDD in the UL band, including 4 ⁇ 9 subframes;
  • DL (from macro cell to pico cell): Use some sub-frames in the DL band of FDD, including: macro 'J, sub-frames 4 to 9 in the DL band of area FDD, and pico 'J, area FDD 4 ⁇ 9 in the DL band Subframe.
  • the UL (from pico cell to macro cell): Part of the subframe in the UL band using FDD, including: subframes 0 to 3 in the UL band of the macro cell FDD, and 0 in the UL band of the pico cell FDD Subframe No. 3.
  • the area FDD, the downlink access link (Pico cell to UE) and the uplink wireless backhaul link (Pico cell to Macro cell) of the Pico cell are multiplexed with the same subframe slot. (Subframes 0 to 3).
  • the multiplexing method can be based on frequency division, time division or resource block division.
  • the macro base station M1 when the macro base station M1 decides to provide the FDD uplink PRB of the macro cell C ml as the downlink time slot configuration of the wireless backhaul link and the Pico cell C P2 , the macro base station M1 may be based on the interference condition and redundancy. The number of PRBs, etc., determines the adjustment method to be adopted, and adjusts the uplink PRB of the macro cell C ml .
  • the macro base station M1 sends a message ms51 to the Pico base station PI (for example, an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message ms51, or other message);
  • the macro base station M1 can notify the Pico base station of the PI macro cell C ml source adjustment status by using an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message (message ms51), so that the Pico base station P1 can be configured according to the resource adjustment condition of the macro cell C ml .
  • New Pico cell C p2 and backhaul link can be used as a link.
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message message ms51 may carry indication information indicating the adjustment quantity of the physical resource block PRB of the cell C m2 adjusted by the macro base station M1, and the indication information may include the following information. one or more of: a macro cell C ml ml source macro base station of the adjusted frequency information, the macro cell C ml macro base station resource adjustment ml bandwidth information, the macro base station the number of time slots ml macrocell C ml resources adjustment The information, the macro base station M1 adjusts the slot position information of the macro cell C ml resource, the configuration information of the uplink and downlink guard interval, and the subframe offset information of the macro cell C ml resource adjusted by the macro base station M1.
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may further carry: the usage information of the macro cell C ml source adjusted by the macro base station M1 (for example, indicating an access chain for configuring the wireless backhaul link and configuring the Pico cell) Road or energy saving configuration), and/or activation time information of macro cell C ml resource adjustment, and the like.
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may also not carry one or more of the foregoing information, and the corresponding configuration may be confirmed by the base station in a default manner.
  • the Pico base station P1 may default to the macro cell adjusted by the macro base station M1.
  • the frequency of the C ml resource is the starting frequency point corresponding to the downlink frequency band of the cell
  • the bandwidth of the C ml resource of the macro cell adjusted by the macro base station M1 is the bandwidth corresponding to the downlink frequency band of the cell, and so on.
  • the base station may also specify one or several fixed resource adjustment modes, and the base station may directly exchange resource adjustment mode information or only the index information corresponding to the interaction resource adjustment mode, and may notify the opposite end of the resource adjustment situation.
  • the base station may also specify one or several fixed resource adjustment modes, and the base station may directly exchange resource adjustment mode information or only the index information corresponding to the interaction resource adjustment mode, and may notify the opposite end of the resource adjustment situation.
  • the base station may directly exchange resource adjustment mode information or only the index information corresponding to the interaction resource adjustment mode, and may notify the opposite end of the resource adjustment situation.
  • the macro base station M1 sends a message ms52 to the macro base station M2 (for example, an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message ms52, or other message);
  • the macro base station M1 may also notify the macro base station M2 of the macro cell C ml source adjustment condition by using an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message (message ms52).
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may carry indication information indicating the adjustment quantity of the physical resource block PRB of the macro cell C ml adjusted by the macro base station M1, and the indication information may include the following information. one or more of: frequency resource information of the macro cell C ml ml adjusted macro base station, the macro cell C ml macro base station resource adjustment ml bandwidth information, the macro base station ml macro region C ml one resource adjustment slot The number information, the slot position information of the macro cell C ml resource adjusted by the macro base station M 1 , the configuration information of the uplink and downlink guard interval, and the subframe offset information of the macro cell C ml source adjusted by the macro base station M1.
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may further carry: the usage information of the macro cell C ml source adjusted by the macro base station M1 (for example, indicating an access link for configuring a Pico cell or configuring a wireless backhaul chain) Road or energy saving configuration), and/or activation time information of macro cell C ml resource adjustment, etc.
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may also not carry one or more of the foregoing information, and the corresponding configuration manner may be confirmed between the base stations by default.
  • the indication information does not include information of the macro cell frequency resources of the macro base station C ml Ml adjusted
  • the macro cell information bandwidth resource C ml Ml adjusted macro base station at this time, the macro base station M2 may default to the macro base station Ml Adjusting the frequency of the C ml resource of the macro cell is the starting frequency point corresponding to the downlink frequency band of the cell, and the macro base station M1 adjusts the macro The bandwidth of the cell C ml resource is the bandwidth corresponding to the downlink frequency band of the cell, and so on.
  • the base station may also specify one or several fixed resource adjustment modes, and the base station may directly exchange resource adjustment mode information or only the index information corresponding to the interaction resource adjustment mode, and may notify the opposite end of the resource adjustment situation.
  • the base station may also specify one or several fixed resource adjustment modes, and the base station may directly exchange resource adjustment mode information or only the index information corresponding to the interaction resource adjustment mode, and may notify the opposite end of the resource adjustment situation.
  • the base station may directly exchange resource adjustment mode information or only the index information corresponding to the interaction resource adjustment mode, and may notify the opposite end of the resource adjustment situation.
  • the macro base station M2 may change the uplink PRB configuration of the neighboring cell of the cell C P2 under the jurisdiction according to the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message (message ms52) to avoid cell interference.
  • the macro base station M1, the macro base station M2 and the Pico base station PI can communicate with each other through a direct interface between the base stations, such as X2, Iur, Iub or air interface; or through an indirect interface between the base stations, such as SI and Iu interfaces.
  • the macro base station M1 notifies the UE cell C ml configuration change of the serving UE.
  • the macro base station M1 when the macro base station M1 changes or prepares to change the cell Cm ⁇ uplink resource configuration, if a part of the UEs (for example, the R10 version of the UE) support the cell ( ⁇ this new UL subframe configuration mode)
  • the macro base station M1 can notify the new version UE of the changed UL subframe of the cell C ml in the air interface or in the broadcast mode or the unicast mode. Time slot) configuration, and no notification can be made for older versions of UE.
  • the macro base station M1 may send the serving cell update configuration information to some or all of the UEs that it serves, and the serving cell updates the configuration information to one or more of the following information:
  • Cell C ml resources to adjust uplink and / or downlink frequency information, an uplink cell C ml sources and / or downlink bandwidth information adjusted blank after adjusting the cell C ml resources (MUTE) uplink subframes and / or downlink Location information, activation time information of cell C ml resource adjustment.
  • MUTE cell C ml resources
  • the macro channel M1 has a broadcast mode (via system broadcast message) and a unicast mode (through a dedicated signaling message) for the new version of the UE. If the UE is notified by using dedicated signaling, the information of the cell C m ⁇ uplink and downlink mute may be transmitted in signaling that is carried in multiple downlinks, such as a paging message, a connection setup message, a connection reconfiguration message, and a connection re-establishment message. , in the downlink message transmission message.
  • the Pico base station P1 configures a new Pico cell C P2 and a wireless backhaul link.
  • the Pico base station P1 may be configured according to resources provided by the macro cell C ml , and the neighboring cell to the macro cell.
  • the interference condition of C ml is determined to use the resources provided by the macro cell C ml 3 ⁇ 4 to deploy the Pico cell C P2 and the wireless backhaul link, wherein the newly deployed Pico cell C P2 can be regarded as the resource of the radio access link of the cell from no Adjusted to have, or change from one configuration to another, the newly configured wireless backhaul link can be viewed as changing the resources of the wireless backhaul link from none to one or from one configuration to another.
  • the uplink and downlink subframes (time slots) of the newly deployed Pico cell C P2 are matched:
  • the Pico base station P1 can match the number of subframes of the uplink resource provided by the macro cell C ml and the TDD cell configuration mode, and obtain the uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the P P cell C P2 that satisfies the TDD cell configuration mode.
  • the Pico base station P1 may also determine the uplink and downlink subframe (time slot) ratio of the Pico cell C P2 according to the processing requirements of the HARQ time slot and the uplink and downlink scheduling.
  • the following is mainly to describe the configuration of the Pico cell C P2 as a TDD cell (that is, the Pico base station P1 newly deploys a TDD cell) as an example, and the Pico cell C P2 is configured as a non-TDD cell (ie, a flexible uplink and downlink configuration).
  • the configuration is similar.
  • the location of the uplink and downlink subframes of the Pico cell C P2 may be determined by a valid H ARQ timing.
  • base stations could also interact with their respective hardware processing capabilities (including transmit and receive capabilities), or non-complete cell configuration information.
  • a base station For a cell configuration capability in which a base station can add one cell without spectrum resources, it can also be notified to neighboring base stations.
  • the interaction information may be sent when the interface between the base stations is established, or may be exchanged in subsequent interface signaling.
  • a new transmit channel needs to be added to the base station.
  • the macro base station M1 (resource providing base station) learns that the Pico base station P1 has the capability of adding a new transmission channel, the macro base station M1 can specifically send a message to the Pico base station P1 to provide FDD UL band resources thereto.
  • the Pico base station P1 may first configure partial cell C P2 information (although the cell C P2 is in an unactivated deactivated state before the uplink and downlink resources are not configured), and interact with neighboring base stations (including the macro base station M1 and the macro base station M2).
  • the partial configuration information of the cell C P2 that is exchanged between the base stations may include one or more of the following information:
  • the physical layer cell identifier of the cell C P2 the high-layer cell identifier, the tracking area code, the PLMN identity, etc.; the working mode of the cell C P2 is the TDD mode or the FDD mode (optional); The state of cell C P2 (deactivated state when not fully configured).
  • the base station that can provide the resource can send the FDD UL resource providing information to some or all of the neighboring base stations, and the neighboring base station with the corresponding hardware processing capability can respond accordingly.
  • the Pico base station P1 sends a message ms512 to the macro base station M1 (for example, the eNB configures an update response message or a cell activation response message or an eNB configuration update message, or other message);
  • the PeNB may notify the macro base station M1 of the configuration of the new Pico cell C P2 by configuring an update response message or a cell activation response message or an eNB configuration update message (message ms512).
  • the Pico base station P 1 may carry one or more of the following information in the eNB configuration update response message or the cell activation response message or the eNB configuration update message (message ms512):
  • the Pico base station PI adjusts the wireless backhaul chain. Frequency information of the C P2 radio access link resource of the road and the Pico cell, the bandwidth information of the adjusted radio backhaul link and the Pico cell C P2 radio access link resource, the adjusted wireless backhaul link, and the Pico cell C P2 radio.
  • the message may further carry: usage information of the adjusted radio link resource, and/or activation time information of the radio link resource adjustment and the energy saving configuration.
  • the Pico base station P1 notifies the UE cell configuration change of the service.
  • the Pico base station P1 may notify some or all of the user terminals that it serves through system messages or dedicated signaling (for example, only the new version UE such as R10 may be notified of the cell configuration change, or all the UEs may be notified of the cell configuration.
  • the serving cell update configuration information may include one or more of the following information: the adjusted wireless backhaul link and the uplink and/or downlink frequency information of the Pico 'J, the area C P2 resource And the information of the uplink and/or downlink bandwidth information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link and the Pico cell C P2 resource, the activation time information of the wireless backhaul link and the Pico cell C P2 resource adjustment, and the configuration information of the uplink and downlink protection interval.
  • the Pico base station P1 may also send neighbor cell configuration update information to some or all of the user terminals it serves through system messages or dedicated signaling, and the neighbor cell configuration update information may include one or more of the following information: The frequency information of the adjacent cell C ml resources adjusted by the macro base station M2 and the adjusted neighboring C ml cell bandwidth information resources, the adjusted cell c ml adjacent slot position information source, the adjusted source cell c ml adjacent subframe offset information; c ml cell activation time information resource adjustment adjacent vertical Configuration information for the row guard interval.
  • the macro base station M2 sends a message ms522 to the macro base station M1 (for example, the eNB configures an update response message or a cell activation response message or an eNB configuration update message, or other message).
  • a message ms522 to the macro base station M1 (for example, the eNB configures an update response message or a cell activation response message or an eNB configuration update message, or other message).
  • the macro base station M2 can also notify the neighbor cell configuration change of the UE cell C P2 it serves.
  • the macro base station M1 may notify some or all of the user terminals that it serves through system messages or dedicated signaling (for example, only the new version UE such as R10 may be notified of the cell configuration change, or all the UEs may be notified of the cell configuration. Transmitting) transmitting the serving cell update configuration information, the serving cell update configuration information of one or more of the following information: the adjusted wireless backhaul link uplink and/or downlink frequency point information, the uplink of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, and/or Or information such as downlink bandwidth information, activation time information of wireless backhaul link resource adjustment, and configuration information of uplink and downlink protection intervals.
  • the macro base station M1 may also send neighbor cell configuration update information to some or all of the user terminals that it serves by using system messages or dedicated signaling, and the neighbor cell configuration update information may include one or more of the following information: Pico eNB P1 of the adjusted cell C ml adjacent frequency resource information, the resource adjustment adjacent cells C ml bandwidth information, the adjusted cell C ml adjacent slot position information source, the adjusted source adjacent cells C ml Subframe offset information; activation time information of adjacent cell C ml resource adjustment, configuration information of uplink and downlink protection interval.
  • the Pico base station P1 interacts with the macro base station M1 and the macro base station M2 for UL/DLPRB usage.
  • the Pico base station P1 can exchange the UL/DLPRB usage of the cell C P2 with the macro base station M1 and the macro base station M2 under the triggering of the trigger condition C1 and/or C2.
  • the macro base station M1 prepares to adjust the macro cell C m ⁇ PRB configuration.
  • PRB can reduce the number of configured uplink cell C ml; if according to monitoring the uplink cell C ml PRB usage of uplink physical resource blocks is determined insufficient C ml of the cell, it may increase the number of cells disposed upstream PRB C ml in this case, macro base station ml can be reduced to indicate Pico base station Pico cell PI Configuring the number of downlink PRB C p2 and the Pico base station corresponding to P1 or decrease the number of downlink PRB Pico cells C D2, increasing the number of PRB arranged upstream of the cell C ml. 513.
  • the macro base station M1 sends a message ms53 to the Pico base station PI (for example, an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message, or other message);
  • the macro base station M1 can also notify the Pico base station of the PI macro cell C ml source adjustment situation by using an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message (message ms53).
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may carry indication information indicating the adjustment quantity of the macro cell C m ⁇ PRB adjusted by the macro base station M1, and the indication information may include one of the following information or more of: the macro base station ml frequency resources information of the macro cell C ml adjustments macrocell C ml macro base station resource adjustment ml bandwidth information, the macro base station ml slot number information of the macro cell C ml resources adjustment, Acer
  • the station M1 adjusts the slot position information of the macro cell C ml source, the configuration information of the uplink and downlink guard interval, and the subframe offset information of the macro cell C ml resource adjusted by the macro base station M1.
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may carry: the usage information of the macro cell C ml source adjusted by the macro base station M1 (for example, indicating an access link for configuring a Pico cell or configuring a wireless backhaul link) Or energy saving configuration), and/or activation time information of the macro cell C ml resource adjustment, and the like.
  • the macro base station M1 may send a message ms54 to the macro base station M2 (for example, the eNB configures an update message or a cell activation message, or other message);
  • the macro base station M1 may also notify the macro base station M2 of the macro cell C ml source adjustment condition by using an eNB configuration update message or a cell activation message (message ms54).
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may carry indication information indicating the adjustment quantity of the physical resource block PRB of the macro cell C ml adjusted by the macro base station M1, and the indication information may include the following information. one or more of: frequency resource information of the macro cell C ml ml adjusted macro base station, the macro cell C ml macro base station resource adjustment ml bandwidth information, the macro base station ml macro region C ml one resource adjustment slot The number information, the slot position information of the macro cell C ml resource adjusted by the macro base station M 1 , the configuration information of the uplink and downlink guard interval, and the subframe offset information of the macro cell C ml source adjusted by the macro base station M1.
  • the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message may carry: the usage information of the macro cell C ml source adjusted by the macro base station M1 (for example, indicating an access link for configuring a Pico cell or configuring a wireless backhaul link) Or energy saving configuration), and/or, activation time of macro cell C ml resource adjustment Information, etc.
  • the macro base station M2 may change the uplink PRB configuration of the neighboring cell of the cell C p2 under the jurisdiction according to the eNB configuration update message or the cell activation message (message ms54) to avoid interference.
  • P1 Pico base station can interfere with the macro cell C ml resources according to a macro cell C ml adjustment, and an adjacent cell Status, determine how to adjust the resource configuration of the wireless backhaul link and/or Pico cell C P2 .
  • the Pico base station P1 may increase the number of PRB configurations of the wireless backhaul link and/or the Pico cell C P2 , or may not Changing the number of PRB configurations of the wireless backhaul link and/or the Pico cell C P2 ; if the macro base station M1 increases the configured number of uplink/downlink PRBs of the cell C ml , the Pico base station P1 may correspondingly reduce the wireless backhaul link and/or the Pico cell. The number of configurations of PRB for C p2 .
  • the Pico base station P1 sends a message ms532 (for example, an eNB configuration update response message or a cell activation response message or an eNB configuration update message, or other message) to the macro base station M1 to notify the cell and/or the wireless backhaul link configuration.
  • a message ms532 for example, an eNB configuration update response message or a cell activation response message or an eNB configuration update message, or other message
  • the macro base station M2 may send a message ms542 (for example, an eNB configuration update response message or a cell activation response message or an eNB configuration update message, or other message) to the macro base station M1 to notify the neighbor cell configuration change thereof;
  • a message ms542 for example, an eNB configuration update response message or a cell activation response message or an eNB configuration update message, or other message
  • the Pico base station P1 notifies the UE's wireless backhaul link and/or the cell C P2 configuration change.
  • the macro base station M2 may also notify the UE wireless backhaul link and/or cell configuration change of the neighboring cell camping on the cell C P2 .
  • the macro base station M1 changes the configuration of the cell ⁇ .
  • the resource adjusted by the macro base station M1 is an uplink resource of the cell ml
  • the adjusted uplink resource is used to configure a wireless backhaul link between the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1
  • the configured The downlink time slot position of the wireless backhaul link between the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1 can satisfy some or all of the uplink conditions in the TDD configuration compatible mode (or the non-TDD configuration compatible mode) on the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1.
  • Position of the gap
  • the uplink time slot position of the wireless backhaul link between the configured macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1 is The macro base station M1 and the Pico base station PI can satisfy the position of some or all of the uplink time slots in the TDD configuration compatible mode (or the non-TDD configuration compatible mode).
  • the resource adjusted by the macro base station M1 is the uplink resource and/or the downlink frequency band resource of the cell ml , and the uplink resource and/or downlink frequency band resource of the adjusted cell is used to configure the wireless access
  • the time slot position of the downlink backhaul link between the configured macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1 may correspond to the configuration on the Pico base station P1.
  • Part or all of the uplink time slot position of the wireless access link, and the uplink time slot position of the wireless access link satisfies the position of the uplink time slot in the TDD configuration compatible mode or the non-TDD configuration compatible mode.
  • the slot position of the uplink backhaul link between the configured macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1 may correspond to part or all of the downlink slot positions of the radio access link configured on the Pico base station P1, and the radio access link
  • the downlink slot position satisfies the position of the downlink slot in the TDD configuration compatible mode or the non-TDD configuration compatible mode.
  • the uplink radio backhaul link between the macro base station M1 and the Pico base station P1 and the partial downlink time slots of the radio access link on the Pico base station P1 may be multiplexed in a time domain, a frequency domain or a resource block manner.
  • the macro base station M1 notifies the serving cell C ml configuration change of the service.
  • the macro base station M1 may also send wireless backhaul link configuration information to some or all of the user terminals it serves, where the wireless backhaul link configuration update information includes one or more of the following information: Pico base station P1 adjusts Frequency information of the wireless backhaul link resource, bandwidth information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, slot position information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, subframe offset information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, and wireless backhaul The activation time information of the link resource adjustment and the configuration information of the uplink and downlink protection interval.
  • the macro base station with the uplink and downlink resource redundancy of the cell adjusts the resource configuration of the cell, and provides part or all of the resources of the cell redundancy to the adjacent Pico base station for use.
  • the cell radio access link and/or the wireless backhaul link are configured, and the Pico base station adjusts the resources of the cell radio access link and/or the wireless backhaul link according to the adjustment of the resource configuration of the cell by the macro base station. Configuration, this mechanism is beneficial to improve resource utilization efficiency and improve system performance and service quality.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an access network device 700, including:
  • the adjustment sending module 710 is configured to send a first message to the second access network device, where the first message carries the first indication information, where the first indication information indicates the physicality of the first cell adjusted by the access network device 700.
  • the adjustment receiving module 720 is configured to receive a second message sent by the second access network device, where the second message carries the second indication information, where the second indication information indicates that the second access network device is configured according to the first indication Information to adjust the adjusted position of the P RB of the wireless link.
  • the access network device 700 further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the usage status indication information of the uplink and/or downlink resources of the second access network device before the adjustment sending module 710 sends the first message to the second access network device; or receive the second connection The usage status indication information of the uplink and/or downlink resources of the neighboring access network device of the network access device and the second access network device.
  • the access network device 700 further includes:
  • a third receiving module configured to receive, by the sending module 710, the cell configuration capability information of the second access network device, where the cell configuration capability information includes the transmitter configuration information, and/or Receiver configuration information; and/or, receiving cell configuration information of the inactive cell sent by the second access network device, where the cell configuration information includes one or more of the following information: physical layer cell identifier, high layer cell identifier, and tracking Area code and public land mobile communication network PLMN identity, cell mode information, status information of the cell.
  • the access network device 700 further includes:
  • the second sending module is configured to send the first message to the second access network device, or after receiving the second message sent by the second access network device, send the system message or the dedicated signaling to the access network.
  • Some or all of the user terminals served by the device 700 send the serving cell update configuration information, where the serving cell update configuration information may include one or more of the following information: the uplink and/or downlink frequency information of the adjusted first cell resource, Adjusting the uplink and/or downlink bandwidth information of the first cell resource, adjusting the uplink and/or downlink location information of the blank slot after the first cell resource, the activation time information of the first cell resource adjustment, and the configuration information of the uplink and downlink protection interval .
  • the access network device 700 further includes: And a third sending module, configured to send neighbor cell configuration update information to some or all user terminals served by the access network device 700 by using a system message or dedicated signaling after receiving the second message sent by the second access network device
  • the neighbor cell configuration update information includes one or more of the following information:
  • the frequency information of the neighboring cell resource adjusted by the second access network device The frequency information of the neighboring cell resource adjusted by the second access network device, the bandwidth information of the adjusted neighboring cell resource, the uplink and/or downlink slot position information of the adjusted neighboring cell resource, and the adjusted neighboring cell
  • the access network device 700 further includes:
  • the fourth sending module is configured to send the wireless backhaul link configuration information to some or all of the user terminals served by the access network device 700 by using the system message or the dedicated signaling after receiving the second message sent by the second access network device.
  • the wireless backhaul link configuration update information includes one or more of the following information: frequency information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, bandwidth information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, and adjusted wireless backhaul link resource Uplink and/or downlink slot position information, slot offset information of the adjusted radio backhaul link resource, activation time information of the radio backhaul link resource adjustment, and configuration information of the uplink and downlink guard interval.
  • the access cell device 700 adjusts the first cell.
  • the uplink and/or downlink resource location relationship may satisfy the wireless access link of the cell in which the second access network device is configured as a Time Division Duplexing (TDD) configuration; or the access network device 700 adjusts the The uplink and/or downlink resource location relationship of a cell satisfies the wireless access link of the cell in which the second access network device is configured to be non-TDD configuration compatible.
  • TDD Time Division Duplexing
  • the second access network device may be configured to configure a radio access link of a cell compatible with the TDD configuration in the uplink and/or downlink resource location of the first cell that is adjusted by the access network device 700; or, correspondingly configure a non-TDD Configure a wireless access link for a compatible cell.
  • the access network device 700 may further include, in the first message, a guard interval for indicating a guard interval of the downlink radio access link and the uplink radio access link of the second access network device to configure the cell.
  • a configuration indication where the guard interval configuration indication is used to indicate that: no data transmission is performed on one or more adjacent downlink transmission symbols and/or uplink transmission symbols, to the one or more Downlink transmission symbols and/or uplink transmission symbols as guard intervals; or, shifting one or more adjacent downlink transmission symbols and/or uplink transmission symbols forward or backward by one or more symbols to offset
  • the vacated transmission symbol acts as a guard interval.
  • the second access network device can set the guard interval accordingly.
  • the second access network device can also determine how to set the guard interval.
  • the resource adjusted by the access network device 700 is an uplink resource of the first cell
  • the adjusted uplink resource is used to configure the wireless between the access network device 700 and the second access network device.
  • the downlink time slot position of the configured wireless backhaul link between the access network device 700 and the second access network device can satisfy the TDD configuration on the access network device 700 and the second access network device.
  • the location of some or all of the downlink time slots in the compatible mode, the configured uplink time slot position of the wireless backhaul link between the access network device 700 and the second access network device in the access network device 700 and the second The location of the uplink time slot on the access network device that satisfies some or all of the TDD configuration compatible modes.
  • the second access network device may be configured as an uplink time slot of the wireless access link after the location of the remaining uplink time slot after the wireless backhaul link is configured.
  • the resource adjusted by the access network device 700 is the uplink resource and/or the downlink frequency band resource of the first cell, and the adjusted uplink resource and/or downlink frequency band resource of the first cell is used for configuration.
  • the wireless access link and the wireless backhaul link between the access network device 700 and the second access network device are configured, the downlink backhaul link between the configured access network device 700 and the second access network device
  • the slot position may correspond to part or all of the uplink slot positions of the radio access link configured on the second access network device, and the uplink slot position of the radio access link is compatible with the TDD configuration compatible mode or the non-TDD configuration. The location of the upstream slot in the mode.
  • the slot position of the uplink backhaul link between the configured access network device 700 and the second access network device corresponds to part or all of the downlink slot positions of the radio access link configured on the second access network device.
  • the downlink time slot position of the wireless access link satisfies the position of the downlink time slot in the TDD configuration compatible mode or the non-TDD configuration compatible mode; the uplink wireless backhaul link between the access network device 700 and the second access network device And a part of downlink time slots of the radio access link on the second access network device are multiplexed in a time domain, a frequency domain or a resource block manner.
  • the access network device 700 (for example, the macro base station M1) in this embodiment may be used to implement all the technical solutions of the foregoing method, and the functions of the respective functional modules may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method implementation, I won't go into details here.
  • the access network device 700 with the cell uplink and/or downlink resource redundancy provides some or all resources of the cell redundancy to be adjacent thereto by adjusting the resource configuration of the cell.
  • the second access network device is configured to configure a cell radio access link and/or a wireless backhaul link, and the second access network device adjusts according to the adjustment of the resource configuration of the cell by the access network device 700.
  • the resource configuration of the cell radio access link and/or the wireless backhaul link, the mechanism is beneficial to improve resource utilization efficiency and improve system performance and service quality.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an access network device 800, including:
  • the fourth receiving module 810 is configured to receive the first message sent by the first access network device, where the first message carries the first indication information, where the first indication information indicates that the first access network device adjusts the first The number of adjustments of the physical resource block PRB of the cell;
  • the resource adjustment module 820 is configured to adjust the position of the PRB of the radio link according to the adjusted quantity of the physical resource block PRB of the first cell that is adjusted by the first access network device, and the fifth sending module 830, And the second message is sent to the first access network device, where the second message carries the second indication information, where the second indication information indicates that the resource adjustment module adjusts the PRB of the wireless link according to the first indication information. Adjust position.
  • the access network device 800 may further include:
  • a sixth sending module configured to: after adjusting the location of the PRB of the wireless link, send the serving cell update configuration information to some or all of the user terminals served by the access network device by using a system message or dedicated signaling, where the serving cell is updated.
  • the configuration information may include one or more of the following information:
  • Uplink and/or downlink frequency information of the adjusted cell radio access link resource Uplink and/or downlink bandwidth information of the adjusted cell radio access link resource, activation time information of the cell radio access link resource adjustment, Configuration information of the uplink and downlink protection interval.
  • the access network device 800 may further include:
  • a seventh sending module configured to receive, by the fourth receiving module, the first message sent by the first access network device, or after the fifth sending module sends the second message to the first access network device, by using a system message or a dedicated message
  • the neighboring cell configuration update information is sent to some or all of the user terminals that are served by the foregoing access network device, where the neighbor cell configuration update information may include one or more of the following information:
  • the frequency information of the first cell resource, the bandwidth information of the adjusted first cell resource, the uplink and/or downlink time slot location information of the adjusted first cell resource, and the time slot of the adjusted first cell resource are adjusted by the network device. Offset information, activation time information of the first cell resource adjustment, and configuration information of the uplink and downlink protection interval.
  • the access network device 800 may further include
  • the eighth sending module is configured to send, by using the system message or the dedicated signaling, the wireless backhaul link configuration information to some or all of the user terminals served by the access network device, where the wireless backhaul link configuration update information may include one of the following information: Kind or more:
  • the frequency adjustment information of the wireless backhaul link resource The frequency adjustment information of the wireless backhaul link resource, the bandwidth information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, the uplink and/or downlink time slot location information of the adjusted wireless backhaul link resource, and the adjusted wireless backhaul.
  • the time slot offset information of the link resource the activation time information of the wireless backhaul link resource adjustment, and the configuration information of the uplink and downlink protection interval.
  • the resource adjusted by the first access network device is the uplink resource of the first cell
  • the adjusted uplink resource is used to configure the first access network device and the access network device 800.
  • the downlink time slot position of the configured wireless backhaul link between the first access network device and the access network device 800 can satisfy the TDD on the first access network device and the access network device 800.
  • the access network device 800 can be configured as the uplink time slot of the wireless access link after the location of the remaining uplink time slots after the wireless backhaul link is configured.
  • the resource adjusted by the first access network device is the uplink resource and/or the downlink frequency band resource of the first cell, and the adjusted uplink resource and/or downlink frequency band resource of the first cell is used.
  • the wireless access link and the wireless backhaul link between the first access network device and the access network device 800 are configured, the downlink backhaul chain between the configured first access network device and the access network device 800 is configured.
  • the slot position of the path may correspond to part or all of the uplink slot positions of the radio access link configured on the access network device 800, and the uplink slot position of the radio access link is compatible with the TDD configuration compatible mode or non-TDD configuration.
  • the location of the uplink time slot in the mode; the time slot position of the uplink backhaul link between the configured first access network device and the access network device 800 corresponds to the wireless access link configured on the access network device 800.
  • the downlink time slot position of the wireless access link satisfies the position of the downlink time slot in the TDD configuration compatible mode or the non-TDD configuration compatible mode; the first access network device and the access network device 800
  • the uplink downlink backhaul link between the uplink wireless backhaul link and the partial downlink time slot of the wireless access link on the access network device 800 is multiplexed in a time domain, a frequency domain or a resource block manner.
  • the access network device 800 (for example, the Pico base station P1) in this embodiment may be used to implement all the technical solutions of the foregoing method, and the functions of the respective functional modules may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method implementation, I won't go into details here.
  • the first access network device with the uplink and/or downlink resource redundancy of the cell provides some or all of the resources of the cell redundancy to the corresponding resource by adjusting the resource configuration of the cell.
  • the neighboring access network device 800 is configured to configure a cell radio access link and/or a wireless backhaul link, and the access network device 800 adjusts according to the adjustment of the resource configuration of the cell by the first access network device.
  • the resource configuration of the cell radio access link and/or the wireless backhaul link, the mechanism is beneficial to improve resource utilization efficiency and improve system performance and service quality.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, including:
  • the first access network device 910 is configured to send a first message to the second access network device 920, where the first message carries the first indication information, where the first indication information indicates that the first access network device 910 adjusts The number of the physical resource block PRB of the cell is adjusted; the first access network device 910 receives the second message sent by the second access network device 920, where the second message carries the second indication information, and the second indication information indicates The adjustment position of the PRB of the wireless link adjusted by the second access network device 920 according to the first indication information;
  • the second access network device 920 is configured to receive the first message sent by the first access network device 910, and the physical resource block PRB of the first cell that is adjusted by the first access network device 910 according to the first indication information. Adjusting the quantity, adjusting the location of the PRB of the wireless link; sending a second message to the first access network device 910.
  • the first access network device that is in the uplink and/or downlink resource redundancy of the cell provides a part or all of the resources of the cell redundancy by adjusting the resource configuration of the cell.
  • the neighboring second access network device is configured to configure a cell radio access link and/or a wireless backhaul link, and the second access network device corresponds to the adjustment of the resource configuration of the cell by the first access network device.
  • the resource configuration of the radio access link and/or the wireless backhaul link of the cell is adjusted, and the mechanism is beneficial to improve resource utilization efficiency and improve system performance and service quality.
  • the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: Read-only memory, random access memory, disk or optical disk, etc.

Abstract

频谱资源的配置调整方法和装置及系统,其中,一种频谱资源的配置调整方法,包括:第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第一消息,其中,第一消息携带第一指示信息,第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的物理资源块PRB的调整数量;第一接入网设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息,其中,第二消息携带有第二指示信息,第二指示信息指示出第二接入网设备根据第一指示信息来调整的无线链路的PRB的调整位置。本发明实施例的技术方案有利于提高资源的利用效率。

Description

频潘资源的配置调整方法和装置及系统
本申请要求于 2010 年 8 月 24 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201010264177.4、 发明名称为 "频语资源的配置调整方法和装置及系统" 的中 国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及频谱资源的配置调整方法和装置及系 统。
背景技术
当前, 随着使用移动通信系统的用户数的日益增多, 以及单个用户的业务 量的指数增长, 无线资源日益成为非常紧缺的资源。
解决频谱资源匮乏的问题, 可从 2个方面进行解决, 一方面, 继续寻找新 的频谱资源分配给移动通信系统使用; 另一方面, 针对较低的频谱使用率, 研 究如何能够更好的应用空闲的频谱资源。
在实际应用中,被分配出的频谱并没有得到充分的应用, 频谱的使用率并 不高。 例如在频分双工 (FDD, Frequency Division Duplexing ) 系统中, 下行 频段和上行频段通常使用相同的带宽,但是目前上下行的业务量并不均衡, 下 行的业务量通常更大, 而上行的业务量通常却大大小于下行的业务量, 这样就 会导致部分上行(UL, Up link ) 资源的相对空闲。 另一方面, 由于新的上行 占优业务以及其它可能的上行业务的不断出现, 上行的业务量也会逐渐的增 加, 比如采用单向转发器, 仅仅放大上行的信号。 或者, 在异构网络中采用上 行多点协作传输技术或范围扩展(RE, Range extension )技术, 也会使上行频 谱效率大于下行频谱效率, 这样, 即使在上行业务量和下行业务量相匹配的情 况下, 由于上行频谱效率比下行频谱效率更高,使得上行子帧的使用率可能比 下行子帧低, UL资源可能会出现一些冗余。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种频谱资源的配置调整方法和装置及系统,用于提高 资源的利用效率。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例提供以下技术方案: 一种频谱资源的配置调整方法, 包括:
第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第一消息, 其中, 所述第一消息携 带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的 物理资源块 PRB的调整数量;
第一接入网设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息, 其中, 所述第二消 息携带有第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示出第二接入网设备根据所述第 一指示信息来调整的无线链路的 PRB的调整位置。
一种频谱资源的配置调整方法, 包括:
第二接入网设备接收第一接入网设备发送的第一消息, 其中, 所述第一消 息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备调整的第一小 区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量;
根据所述第一指示信息指示出的第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的物理 资源块 PRB的调整数量, 调整无线链路的 PRB的位置;
向第一接入网设备发送第二消息, 其中, 所述第二消息携带有第二指示信 息,所述第二指示信息指示出第二接入网设备根据所述第一指示信息来调整的 无线链路的 PRB的调整位置。
一种接入网设备, 包括:
调整发送模块, 用于向第二接入网设备发送第一消息, 其中, 所述第一消 息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备调整的第一小 区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量;
调整接收模块, 用于接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息, 其中, 所述第 二消息携带有第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示出第二接入网设备根据所 述第一指示信息来调整的无线链路的 PRB的调整位置。
一种接入网设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
第四接收模块, 用于接收第一接入网设备发送的第一消息, 其中, 所述第 一消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备调整的第 一小区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量;
资源调整模块,用于根据所述第一指示信息指示出的第一接入网设备调整 的第一小区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量, 调整无线链路的 PRB的位置; 第五发送模块, 用于向第一接入网设备发送第二消息, 其中, 所述第二消 息携带有第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示出所述资源调整模块根据所述 第一指示信息来调整的无线链路的 PRB的调整位置。
一种通信系统, 包括:
第一接入网设备, 用于向第二接入网设备发送第一消息, 其中, 所述第一 消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备调整的第一 小区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量;第一接入网设备接收第二接入网设备发送 的第二消息, 其中, 所述第二消息携带有第二指示信息, 所述第二指示信息指 示出第二接入网设备根据所述第一指示信息来调整的无线链路的 PRB的调整 位置;
第二接入网设备, 用于接收第一接入网设备发送的第一消息,根据所述第 一指示信息指示出的第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的物理资源块 PRB的调 整数量, 调整无线链路的 PRB的位置; 向第一接入网设备发送第二消息。
由上可见, 本发明实施例的方案中, 小区上行和 /或下行资源冗余的第一 接入网设备通过调整该小区的资源配置,将该小区冗余的部分或全部资源提供 给与之相邻的第二接入网设备用于配置小区无线接入链路和 /或无线回程链 路, 而第二接入网设备则根据第一接入网设备对小区的资源配置的调整, 来对 应的调整其小区无线接入链路和 /或无线回程链路的资源配置, 该机制有利于 提高资源的利用效率, 提升系统性能和服务质量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提 下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是本发明实施例一提供的一种频谱资源的配置调整方法流程示意图; 图 2是本发明实施例二提供的一种频谱资源的配置调整方法流程示意图; 图 3是本发明实施例二提供的一种统计 PRB使用率的示意图; 图 4-a是本发明实施例二提供的一种网络小区初始配置示意图; 图 4-b是本发明实施例二提供的另一种网络小区初始配置示意图; 图 4-c是本发明实施例二提供的一种小区配置调整示意图;
图 4-d是本发明实施例二提供的另一种小区配置调整示意图;
图 4-e是本发明实施例二提供的另一种小区配置调整示意图;
图 4-f是本发明实施例二提供的另一种小区配置调整示意图;
图 4-g是本发明实施例二提供的另一种小区配置调整示意图;
图 4-h是本发明实施例二提供的另一种小区配置调整示意图;
图 5是本发明实施例三提供的一种频谱资源的配置调整方法流程示意图; 图 6-a是本发明实施例三提供的一种小区配置调整示意图;
图 6-b是本发明实施例三提供的另一种小区配置调整示意图;
图 6-c是本发明实施例三提供的另一种小区配置调整示意图;
图 7是本发明实施例提供的一种接入网设备示意图;
图 8是本发明实施例提供的一种接入网设备示意图;
图 9是本发明实施例提供的一种通信系统示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种频谱资源的配置调整方法和装置及系统,有利于提 高资源的利用效率。
以下通过具体实施例分别进行详细说明。
需要说明,本发明实施例所指接入网设备是可实现终端无线接入管理的实 体, 在不同的网络中可能具有不同的名称、 位置和产品形态, 例如为: 演进通 用移动通信系统 ( UMTS , Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ) 陆地 无线接入网 (E-UTRAN, Evolved UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network ) 中 的演进基站 (eNodeB )、 家庭基站 ( HeNB )或其它类型的基站; 或, UMTS 陆地无线接入网 (UTRAN, UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network ) I GSM EDGE无线接入网 (GERAN, GSM EDGE Radio Access Network ) 中的基站控 制器、 或无线网络控制器(RNC, Radio Network Controller )等; 非 3GPP网络 中接入网设备可指: 无线局域网 (WLAN, Wireless Local Area Network ) 中具 有演进分组数据网关( ePDG , Evolved Packet Data Gateway )接入网逻辑功能 的实体、 敫波存取全球互通( WiMAX, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access ) 网络中的接入服务网络基站 ( ASN BS, Access Service Network Base Station ), 或宽带码分多址( CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access ) 网络中具 有高速率分组数据接入网 ( HRPD AN, High Rate Packet Data Access Network ) 接入网逻辑功能的实体; 或其它网络中实现终端无线接入管理的实体。
本发明实施例的技术方案主要针对例如 FDD系统的 UL/DL频谱资源的使 用率较低的问题, 研究如何能够更好的应用空闲的 UL/DL频谱资源。 本发明实 施例中主要考虑某一接入网设备 (例如宏基站、微微 ( Pico )基站、微( Femto ) 基站或者其它类型的基站或中继站(Relay ) )将其冗余的 UL/DL频谱资源提供 给相邻的另一接入网设备(例如微基站、 微微基站、宏基站或其它类型的基站 或中继站 ), 以便该另一接入网设备增添至少一条无线链路 (包括接入链路和 / 或无线回程链路等)或扩充其至少一条无线链路(包括无线接入链路和 /或无 线回程链路等)的资源配置, 实现 UL/DL频谱资源的充分利用。 一个小区对应 有一对接入链路, 即上行接入链路和下行接入链路。无线回程链路也包括上行 无线回程链路和下行无线回程链路。
本发明实施例中主要以物理资源块( PRB , Physical Resource Block )作为 是无线帧中的时频资源的一种单位来进行描述,一个物理资源块可包括无线帧 中的一定时隙内的多个子载波组成的时频资源。 实施例一
下面以提供频谱资源的接入网设备的角度,描述本发明频谱资源的配置调 整方法的一个实施例, 可包括: 第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第一消 息, 其中, 该第一消息携带第一指示信息, 该第一指示信息指示出第一接入网 设备调整的第一小区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量;第一接入网设备接收第二 接入网设备发送的第二消息, 其中, 该第二消息携带有第二指示信息, 该第二 指示信息指示出第二接入网设备根据第一指示信息来调整的无线链路的 PRB 的调整位置。
参见图 1 , 具体步骤可以包括: 110、 第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第一消息, 该第一消息携带 第一指示信息,该第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的物理 资源块 PRB的调整数量。
在实际应用中,第一指示信息可以是能够向第二接入网设备指示出第一接 入网设备调整的第一小区的 PRB的调整数量或调整位置(指示调整位置也就指 示出了调整数量)的任意信息, 第一指示信息例如可包括如下信息的一种或多 种: 第一接入网设备所调整第一小区资源的频点信息、所调整第一小区资源的 带宽信息、所调整第一小区资源的时隙个数信息、所调整第一小区资源的时隙 位置信息、 所调整第一小区资源的时隙偏置信息。 当然, 第一指示信息也可不 包括上述信息中的其中一个或多个,而第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备之间 间可采用默认方式确认对应的配置方式。例如, 若第一指示信息中不包括第一 接入网设备所调整第一小区资源的频点信息、第一接入网设备所调整第一小区 资源的带宽信息, 此时, 第二接入网设备可默认为第一接入网设备所调整的第 一小区资源的频点为小区下行频段对应的起始频点,第一接入网设备所调整的 第一小区资源的带宽为小区下行频段对应的带宽, 以此类推。 或者, 接入网设 备间也可以协议规定一种或几种固定的资源调整方式,接入网设备之间可直接 交互资源调整的方式信息或者只交互资源调整方式对应的索引信息,即可将资 源调整情况通知对端。 当然, 如果只有一种资源调整方式, 则可只需要通知对 端是否调整资源即可。
相应的, 第二接入网设备可根据第一指示信息的指示, 获知第一接入网设 备对第一小区的 PRB的调整情况。 例如, 第二接入网设备可根据第一指示信息 指示出的第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的 PRB的调整数量,确定出调整对应 无线链路的 PRB配置的调整位置,并可按照确定出的调整位置来调整该无线链 路的 PRB配置, 并可向第一接入网设备反馈其调整的该无线链路的 PRB的调整 位置信息。或者, 第二接入网设备可根据第一指示信息指示出的第一接入网设 备调整的第一小区的 PRB的调整位置, 确定出调整对应无线链路的 PRB配置的 调整位置, 并可按照确定出的调整位置来调整该无线链路的 PRB配置, 并可向 第一接入网设备反馈其调整的该无线链路的 PRB的调整位置信息。 可选的, 当第三接入网设备为第二接入网设备的相邻的接入网设备时,根 据第二接入网设备的干扰情况,第一接入网设备还可以向第三接入网设备发送 调整 PRB数量信息,而第二接入网设备则可选的向第三接入网设备发送调整的 PRB位置信息, 第三接入网设备可据此也进行相应的调整, 以减小干扰。
在一种应用场景下,携带第一指示信息的第一消息例如可为 eNB配置更新 消息、 小区激活请求信息、 标准定义的其它消息或新增的消息。 此外, 第一消 息也还可携带如下信息的一种或多种:第一接入网设备所调整第一小区资源的 用途信息 (例如可指示用于配置小区接入链路, 和 /或, 指示用于配置无线回 程链路等, 和 /或, 指示节能配置)、 第一小区资源调整的激活时间信息、 上下 行保护间隔的配置信息等。
第一接入网设备在向第二接入网设备发送第一消息之前,还可接收第二接 入网设备的上行和 /或下行资源的使用状况指示信息; 或, 接收第二接入网设 备及第二接入网设备的相邻接入网设备的上行和 /或下行资源的使用状况指示 信息, 并据此获知第二接入网设备上行和 /或下行资源是否不足, 以及获知第 二接入网设备与其相邻接入网设备之间可能存在的干扰问题。
在一种应用场景下, 第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第一消息,之 前还可接收第二接入网设备的小区配置能力信息,该小区配置能力信息可包括 发射机配置信息 (例如可包括发射机个数信息)和 /或接收机配置信息 (例如 可包括接收机个数信息)。 和 /或, 接收第二接入网设备发送的未激活小区的小 区配置信息, 该小区配置信息包括如下信息的一种或多种: 公用陆地移动通信 网 (PLMN, Public Land Mobile Network )标识、 物理层小区标识、 高层小区 标识、 小区模式信息、 小区的状态信息等。
120、 第一接入网设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息, 该第二消息 携带有第二指示信息,该第二指示信息指示出第二接入网设备根据第一指示信 息来调整的至少一条无线链路的 PRB的调整位置。
在实际应用中,第二指示信息可以是能够向第一接入网设备指示出第二接 入网设备调整的无线链路的 PRB的调整位置(指示调整位置也就指示出了调整 数量)的任意信息。 第二指示信息例如包括如下信息的一种或多种: 所调整无 线链路资源的频点信息、所调整无线链路资源的带宽信息、所调整无线链路资 源的上行和 /或下行时隙位置信息、 所调整无线链路资源的时隙偏置信息。
其中, 携带第二指示信息的第二消息例如可为 eNB配置更新消息、 小区激 活响应信息、 标准定义的其它消息或新增的消息。 此外, 第二消息还携带: 所 调整无线链路资源的用途信息 (用途信息例如可以指示用于配置小区接入链 路, 和 /或, 指示用于配置无线回程链路, 和 /或, 节能配置等), 和 /或, 无线链 路资源调整的激活时间信息。
在一种应用场景下, 第一接入网设备可监测第一小区的上行 /下行 PRB的 使用率; 若根据监测到第一小区的上行 /下行 PRB的使用率确定第一小区存在 冗余的上行 /下行 PRB , 则可减少第一小区的上行 /下行 PRB的配置数量, 而该 第一指示信息可指示出第一接入网设备减少的第一小区的上行 /下行物理资源 块 PRB的配置数量; 若根据监测到第一小区的上行 PRB的使用率确定第一小区 的上行 /下行物理资源块不足, 则第一指示信息可指示出第一接入网设备将增 加的第一小区的上行 /下行物理资源块 PRB的配置数量, 并可在接收第二接入 网设备发送的第二消息后, 增加第一小区的上行 /下行 PRB的配置数量。
需要说明的是, 若第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备为基站, 则其可通过 基站间直接的接口 (如 X2、 Iur、 Iub或空口); 或通过基站间间接的接口 (比 如 SI , Iu口 ) 交互信息。
在一种应用场景下, 在第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第一消息 后, 或, 在第一接入网设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息后, 第一接入 网设备还可通过系统消息或者专用信令,向其服务的部分或全部用户终端发送 服务小区更新配置信息,该服务小区更新配置信息可包括如下信息的一种或多 种: 所调整第一小区资源的上行和 /或下行频点信息、 所调整第一小区资源的 上行和 /或下行带宽信息、 调整第一小区资源后的空白时隙的上行和 /或下行位 置信息、 第一小区资源调整的激活时间信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息。 相 应的, UE可据此获知第一小区的资源调整情况。
在一种应用场景下,在第一接入网设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消 息后, 第一接入网设备还可通过系统消息或专用信令, 向其服务的部分或全部 用户终端发送相邻小区配置更新信息, 该相邻小区配置更新信息可包括: 如下 信息的一种或多种: 第二接入网设备所调整相邻小区资源的频点信息、所调整 相邻小区资源的带宽信息、所调整相邻小区资源的时隙位置信息、所调整相邻 小区资源的时隙偏置信息、 相邻小区资源调整的激活时间信息。 相应的, UE 可据此获知相邻小区的资源调整情况。
在一种应用场景下,在第一接入网设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消 息后, 第一接入网设备还可通过系统消息或专用信令, 向其服务的部分或全部 用户终端发送无线回程链路配置信息,该无线回程链路配置更新信息包括如下 信息的一种或多种: 所调整无线回程链路资源的频点信息、所调整无线回程链 路资源的带宽信息、所调整无线回程链路资源的时隙位置信息、所调整无线回 程链路资源的时隙偏置信息、无线回程链路资源调整的激活时间信息。相应的, UE可据此获知无线回程链路的资源调整情况。
在一种应用场景下,若第一接入网设备所调整的第一小区的 PRB用于第二 接入网设备配置小区的无线接入链路,则第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的上 行和 /或下行资源位置关系可以满足在第二接入网设备配置为时分双工(TDD, Time Division Duplexing ) 配置兼容的小区的无线接入链路; 或者, 第一接入 网设备调整的第一小区的上行和 /或下行资源位置关系满足在第二接入网设备 配置为非 TDD配置兼容的小区的无线接入链路。相应的,第二接入网设备可在 第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的上行和 /或下行资源位置, 对应配置 TDD配 置兼容的小区的无线接入链路; 或者,对应配置非 TDD配置兼容的小区的无线 接入链路。
在一种应用场景下,第一接入网设备还可在第一消息携带用于指示第二接 入网设备配置小区的下行无线接入链路和上行无线接入链路的保护间隔的保 护间隔配置指示, 其中, 该保护间隔配置指示可用于指示出: 在相邻的一个或 多个下行传输符号和 /或上行传输符号上不进行数据的传输, 以将该一个或多 个下行传输符号和 /或者上行传输符号作为保护间隔; 或者, 将相邻的一个或 多个下行传输符号和 /或者上行传输符号向前或向后偏移一个或多个符号, 以 将偏移空出的传输符号作为保护间隔。相应的, 第二接入网设备可据此设置保 护间隔, 当然, 第二接入网设备也可自行确定如何设置保护间隔。 在一种应用场景下,若第一接入网设备所调整的资源为第一小区的上行资 源,且该调整的上行资源用于配置第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备之间的无 线回程链路时,所配置的第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备之间的无线回程链 路的下行时隙位置在第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备上可满足 TDD配置兼 容方式中的部分或全部的下行时隙的位置、所配置的第一接入网设备和第二接 入网设备之间的无线回程链路的上行时隙位置在第一接入网设备和第二接入 网设备上满足 TDD配置兼容方式中的部分或全部的上行行时隙的位置。
第二接入网设备可在配置无线回程链路后的剩余上行时隙的位置配置为 无线接入链路的上行时隙。
在一种应用场景下,若第一接入网设备所调整的资源为第一小区的上行资 源和 /或下行频段资源, 且所调整的第一小区的上行资源和 /或下行频段资源用 于配置无线接入链路以及第一接入网设备与第二接入网设备之间的无线回程 链路时,则所配置的第一接入网设备与第二接入网设备之间的下行回程链路的 时隙位置可对应为第二接入网设备上配置的无线接入链路的部分或全部上行 时隙位置,无线接入链路的上行时隙位置满足 TDD配置兼容方式或非 TDD配置 兼容方式中的上行时隙的位置;所配置的第一接入网设备与第二接入网设备之 间的上行回程链路的时隙位置对应为第二接入网设备上配置的无线接入链路 的部分或全部下行时隙位置,无线接入链路的下行时隙位置满足 TDD配置兼容 方式或非 TDD配置兼容方式中的下行时隙的位置;第一接入网设备与第二接入 网设备之间的上行无线回程链路和第二接入网设备上的无线接入链路的部分 下行时隙以时域、 频域或资源块方式复用。
由上可见, 本实施例的方案中, 小区上行和 /或下行资源冗余的第一接入 网设备通过调整该小区的资源配置,将该小区冗余的部分或全部资源提供给与 之相邻的第二接入网设备用于配置小区无线接入链路和 /或无线回程链路, 而 第二接入网设备则根据第一接入网设备对小区的资源配置的调整,来对应的调 整其小区无线接入链路和 /或无线回程链路的资源配置, 该机制有利于提高资 源的利用效率, 提升系统性能和服务质量。 下面以接收频谱资源的接入网设备的角度,描述本发明频谱资源的配置调 整方法的一个实施例, 可包括: 第二接入网设备接收第一接入网设备发送的第 一消息, 其中, 第一消息携带第一指示信息, 第一指示信息指示出第一接入网 设备调整的第一小区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量;根据第一指示信息指示出 的第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量,调整的无线 链路的 PRB的位置; 向第一接入网设备发送第二消息, 其中, 第二消息携带有 第二指示信息,第二指示信息指示出第二接入网设备根据第一指示信息来调整 的无线链路的 PRB的调整位置。
在一种应用场景下, 若调整无线链路包括小区无线接入链路, 则调整无线 链路的 PRB的位置之后, 第二接入网设备还可通过系统消息或专用信令, 向其 服务的部分或全部用户终端发送服务小区更新配置信息,该服务小区更新配置 信息如下信息的一种或多种: 所调整小区无线接入链路资源的上行和 /或下行 频点信息、 所调整小区无线接入链路资源的上行和 /或下行带宽信息、 小区无 线接入链路资源调整的激活时间信息。
在一种应用场景下, 在接收第一接入网设备发送的第一消息, 或, 向第一 接入网设备发送第二消息之后,第二接入网设备还可以通过系统消息或专用信 令, 向其服务的部分或全部用户终端发送相邻小区配置更新信息, 该相邻小区 配置更新信息如下信息的一种或多种:第一接入网设备所调整第一小区资源的 频点信息、 所调整第一小区资源的带宽信息、 所调整第一小区资源的上行和 / 或下行的时隙位置信息、所调整第一小区资源的时隙偏置信息、第一小区资源 调整的激活时间信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息。
在一种应用场景下, 若调整无线链路包括无线回程链路,调整无线链路的 PRB的位置之后, 第二接入网设备还可通过系统消息或专用信令, 向其服务的 部分或全部用户终端发送无线回程链路配置信息,上述无线回程链路配置更新 信息包括如下信息的一种或多种: 所调整无线回程链路资源的频点信息、所调 整无线回程链路资源的带宽信息、 所调整无线回程链路资源的上行和 /或下行 的时隙位置信息、所调整无线回程链路资源的时隙偏置信息、无线回程链路资 源调整的激活时间信息。 实施例二
为便于更好的理解, 下面以某个宏基站将其冗余的 UL频谱资源提供给某 个 Pico基站应用于其接入链路的过程为例, 对本发明实施例的技术方案进行更 为详细的描述。
参见图 2, 例如宏基站 Ml和宏基站 M2为微微(Pico )基站 PI的相邻基站, 本发明实施例中频谱资源的配置调整方法的另一个实施例, 具体可包括:
201、 宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1监测其所辖小区的 PRB的使用率, 可选的宏 基站 M2亦可监测其所辖小区的 PRB的使用率;
在实际应用中, 网络中的基站可统计单位时长(单位时长可以为若干个时 隙、 几分钟, 几十分钟或其它的时长) 内其所辖一个或多个小区的上行 /下行 PRB的使用个数,计算出单位时长内该一个或多个小区的上行 /下行 PRB的使用 率 (下面用!^^表示上行 PRB的使用率), 其中, !^^等于单位时长内小区的 上行 PRB的使用个数与单位时长内该小区的 PRB的总数的比值。
因为小区的总的 PRB数是由小区的带宽决定的,所以上行 /下行 PRB的使用 率也可以通过使用的 PRB数来决定。此时 PRB使用率 =PRB使用数 /PRB总数(由 小区带宽决定)。 本发明实施例以 PRB使用率为例, 使用 PRB使用个数也是类 似的, 不在此——赘述。
其中, 计算 RURB的方式可如图 3所示, 例如设定单位时长为 20个时隙 (10 个 ΤΉ ) ,基站可统计出其所辖某小区每 2个时隙内上行 PRB的使用个数,而 RURB 则等于对应小区 20个时隙内上行 PRB的使用个数与该小区 20个时隙内上行 PRB的总数的比值。
在实际应用中, 可以根据具体应用场景设定冗余判决阈值 RRB-1 (例如为 90%、 80%或其它值)和 RRB-2 (例如为 95%、 100%或其它值), 若 RURB小于阈 值 RRB-1 , 则表示该基站所辖的对应小区存在冗余的上行 PRB, 若 RURB小于阈 值 RRB-2 , 则表示基站所辖的对应小区的上行 PRB不足。
因此, 宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1 , 可选的宏基站 M2可根据监测到小区的上 行 /下行 PRB的使用率, 确定该小区是否存在冗余的上行 /下行 PRB , 或确定该 小区的上行 /下行 PRB是否不足。 可以理解的是, 若基站还需要监测小区下行 PRB的使用率 (下面用 RDRB 表示下行 PRB的使用率), 其统计计算方法类似, RDRB等于单位时长内小区的 下行 PRB的使用个数与单位时长内小区的下行物理资源块的总数的比值。宏基 站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1 , 可选的宏基站 M2也同样可根据监测到的小区下行 PRB的 使用率, 确定该小区是否存在冗余的下行 PRB, 或确定该小区下行 PRB是否不 足。
202、 宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1交互所辖小区 PRB的使用情况, 可选的宏基 站 M2亦可与宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1交互所辖小区 PRB的使用情况。
在一种应用场景下, 网络中各相邻小区的基站(即相邻基站 )间可通过基 站间直接接口或间接接口交互(一个或多个)相邻小区的 PRB的使用情况, 以 便于各基站根据交互信息获知相邻小区的 PRB的使用情况。
在实际应用中,相邻基站间可周期性的(具体的交互周期可根据具体场景 具体设定), 或在一种或多种触发事件的触发下, 交互相邻小区的 PRB的利用 情况。 举例来说, 触发事件 C1可为: 小区的上行 PRB (和 /或下行 PRB ) 的使 用率的变化幅度超过设定的阈值 (例如可为 20%、 40%或其它值); 触发事件 C2可为:上行 PRB的使用率与下行 PRB的使用率的比值的变化幅度超过设定的 阈值(例如为 10%、 20%或其它值)。
例如, 宏基站 Ml所辖的某小区 (表示为小区 Cml, 小区 Cml为宏小区) 与 Pico基站 P1所辖的某小区 (表示为小区 Cpl , 小区 Cp^Pico小区) 互为相邻小 区, 宏基站 M2所辖的某小区 (表示为小 Cm2 ) 与 Pico基站 PI所辖的小区 Cpl 互为相邻小区; 宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1可周期性的, 或在触发事件 C1和 /或触 发事件 C2的触发下, 交互对应小区上行 /下行 PRB的使用情况, 宏基站 Ml可据 此获知 Pico基站 P 1下的小区 Cpl的上行 /下行 PRB是否不足。
类似的, 宏基站 M2和 Pico基站 P1亦可周期性的, 或在触发事件 C1和 /或触 发事件 C2的触发下, 交互对应小区上行 /下行 PRB的使用情况。
宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1可在交互的负载相关消息、 指示无线资源状态的 消息或其它消息中携带 PRB的使用情况指示,该使用情况指示可指示出单位时 间内小区上行 /下行 PRB的使用率, 或指示出单位时间内小区上行 /下行 PRB的 使用个数, 或指示出该小区是否存在冗余的上行 /下行 PRB , 或指示出该小区 的上行 /下行 PRB是否不足, 或为指示出其它能够表征上行 /下行 PRB的使用情 况的信息, 基站根据交互信息获知相邻小区的 PRB的使用情况。
小区下行 PRB的不足可能通过下行 PRB的高使用率体现, 也可能通过以下 信息的一个或多个反映出来: 小区 Access class barring, 小区用户服务质量不 高或小区用户满意度低。
在实际应用中, 为减小基站间交互小区 PRB的使用情况的信令开销, 例如 可将对应平均 10个(或其它个数) PRB的使用作为一个等级, 当使用 PRB的变 化幅度达到 10个(或其它个数) PRB时,基站才进行交互。基站间交互小区 PRB 的使用情况也可用索引指示的方式进行,这样可很好的降低基站间交互的信令 开销。 表 1举例示出了一种索引 PRB使用数的对应关系:
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0002
以表 1示出的对应关系为例, 例如索引 0000指示出平均使用 10个 PRB, 索 引 1000指示出平均使用 90个 PRB, 依此类推。
203、 宏基站 Ml调整小区 Cm 々PRB的配置, 以将宏小区 Cml部分或全部冗 余的 PRB提供给 Pico基站用做小区的接入链路;
在一种应用场景下, 宏基站 Ml判决是否减少小区 Cml的下行 PRB的配置数 量, 可参考以下三个参考条件中的一个或多个进行:
参考条件一: 宏基站 Ml的小区 Cml的上行 PRB有冗余;
参考条件二: Pico基站 P1下与小区 Cml相邻的小区 (包括小区 CP1 ) 的下行 PRB不足; 参考条件三: 宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 PI等相邻基站间存在较强的小区干扰 问题, 此时 Pico基站 P1可能在小区 CP1应用了 RE技术。 (由于小区 ( ^中有对相 邻小区 (包括小区 CP1 ) 的小区重选的偏置配置和测量上报的偏置配置, 宏基 站 Ml可据此获知与小区 Cml相邻的邻区 0^是否应用 RE配置)。
其中, 上述参考条件一是必选的参考条件, 参考条件二和参考条件三是可 选的参考条件。
宏基站 Ml可利用步骤 201和步骤 202获知小区 Cml和小区 Cp 々PRB的使用 情况。 宏基站 Ml可以根据参考条件一、 或根据参考条件一和参考条件二、 或 根据参考条件一和参考条件三、 或根据参考条件一和参考条件二及参考条件 三, 来判决是否调整小区 Cm 々PRB的配置。 当参考条件满足时, 宏基站 Ml可 决定减少小区 Cml的上行 PRB的配置数量, 以将小区 Cml部分或全部冗余的 PRB 提供给 Pico基站用做小区的接入链路。
为便于理解, 下面以宏小区 Cm^pPico小区 Cpl均为 FDD小区, 网络初始状 态下的小区频谱资源部署情况例可如图 4-a或图 4-b所示。
图 4-a和图 4-b所示的网络初始状态下, 宏小区 Cml和 Pico 'J、区 Cpl的上下行 频段部署为可相同, 上下行频段都为 20M带宽, 即 Pico小区上有虚框部分的频 谱配置。 也可以不同, 比如 Pico小区上无虚框部分的频谱配置。
宏基站 Ml可以根据宏小区 Cml的上行资源的冗余状况, 将宏小区 Cml的 PRB的位置 (包括数量)进行多种方式的调整, 减少宏小区 Cml上行 PRB的配 置数量, 将宏小区 0^冗余的部分或全部上行 PRB提供给 Pico基站 P1应用于其 小区接入链路, 而 Pico基站 P1则可根据宏基站 Ml对宏小区 Cm 々PRB的位置调 整, 对应来新部署一个(或多个) TDD配置兼容模式或非 TDD配置非兼容模式 的小区 (可称小区 Cp2 ), 可以理解, Pico基站 P1新部署的小区 Cp2与宏小区 Cml 互为相邻小区。
下面以异构网络为例来举例说明网络部署状态的各种变化,同构网络的情 况和异构网络是类似的。
调整场景 (一 ):
宏基站 Ml可减少宏小区 Cml的全部 FDD上行频段对应的子帧的数量,以将 冗余部分子帧提供给相邻小区 Cp2用作下行时隙配置。 例如网络小区部署状态 从图 4-a所示场景变化到图 4-c或图 4-d所示场景。
在例如图 4-c所示场景下, 宏基站 Ml调整宏小区 Cm 々 FDD上行子帧的位 置, 使得 Pico基站 P1可新部署 TDD模式的小区 Cp2。 其中, 图 4-c中以宏基站 Ml 置空其上行子帧中的第 0、 1以及 5、 6号子帧, 以便 Pico基站 P1将其配置为相邻 小区 Cp2的下行子帧为例, 当然还可以为其它的 TDD小区配置方式, 配置方式 类似, 此处不——赘述。 如表 2所示, 当前定义的 TDD模式的上下行时隙配比 关系包括如下 7种,在同一频段上满足如下 7种上下行时隙配比关系的配置方式 都是 TDD兼容配置。
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0002
表 2中, D表示上行子帧, U表示下行子帧, S表示转换子帧, 转换子帧可 看成是一种下行子帧, 图 4-c对应表 2中的 TDD配置 0。
同时, 为了避免宏小区 0^上行数据发送对相同频率上的相邻小区 Cp2的下 行数据接收的干扰,宏小区 ( ^在与小区 Cp2的下行传输时隙对应的 FDD上行时 隙位置不发送业务数据, 在该时隙对应上行控制信道可发送控制信令等。
其中, 在图 4-a和图 4-c所示场景中, Pico基站上可只有在 FDD UL频谱上的 小区, 也可以是除该小区外, 另外有 FDD小区, 该 FDD小区的上行子帧的位置 和该新部署小区的上行子帧的共享相同的资源。
对于从图 4-a变换到例如图 4-c的应用场景时, 宏小区和 /或 Pico小区上不同 的 TDD上下行子帧 (时隙) 的配比变化可如表 3所示。
表 3
Figure imgf000019_0001
在例如图 4-d所示场景下, 宏基站 Ml调整宏小区 Cm 々FDD上行子帧的位 置, 使得 Pico基站 P1可以新部署非 TDD配置兼容模式(灵活配置模式)的小区 Cp2。 其中, 图 4-d中以宏基站 Ml置空其上行子帧中的前四个子帧, 以便 Pico基 站 P1将其配置为相邻小区 Cp2的下行子帧为例, 当然还可以为其它非 TDD兼容 小区配置方式, 配置方式类似, 此处不——赘述。
在实际应用中,基站在下行时隙发送信号给用户设备, 该下行信号会经历 一定的信道, 从而导致到达用户的时候, 有一定的传输延迟。 而用户设备会在 上行时隙发送信号, 同样地, 该信号也会经历一定的传输延迟到达基站, 基站 端为了保持所有用户的上行时刻到达基站的一致,从而用户设备需要提前传输 延迟的时间来发送上行信号给基站。通常意义下可以认为, 上下行的传输延迟 是相同, 而且最大传播延迟与小区半径 R有关。 对于一个 TDD用户而言, 还需 要一定的从接收信号的状态转换成发送信号的状态的转换时间。
在例如图 4-c所示的 TDD配置方式中, 上下行之间的保护间隔 (GP )可重 用 TDD系统的 GP, 而在例如图 4-d所示的非 TDD兼容配置方式中, 由于下行时 隙的存在不满足标准定义的 TDD配置关系, 故而可重新配置 GP。
其中,获得 FDD UL载波上的下行时隙到上行时隙的之间的 GP例如可采用 :¾口下两种方式: 第一种方式: 置空(即挖掉)下行时隙和上行时隙相邻处的一个或多个下 行 OFDM符号和 /或上行 OFDM符号,以获得下行时隙和上行时隙之间的保护间 隔。 例如对于图 4-d所示的场景下, 基站可在 FDD UL 20M 频段中小区 Cp2的下 行子帧部分的结尾或者上行子帧部分的开始部分挖掉部分 OFDM符号,做下行 到上行转换时间和上行到下行转换时间的 GP , 该 GP也可以用作避免基站与基 站之间的干扰(上下行之间的干扰)。 该 GP需要考虑 N圏的宏基站, 例如若宏 小区的半径为 R, 那么 GP=N*2*R/C, C为光速。
第二种方式: FDD UL载波频段上的下行时隙或上行时隙向前 /后偏移 N个 OFDM符号, 以空出的 N个 OFDM符号用做 GP。
在上述两种方式中, 挖掉或偏移的 N个符号是可以配置, 也可以是预先设 置好的几种规定的配置方式,基站可以通知给其服务的用户设备相应的配置方 式或配置方式的索引, 用户设备据此获知 GP配置情况。
调整场景 (二):
宏基站 M 1可以减少宏小区 Cml的部分 FDD上行频段对应的子帧的数量,以 将冗余部分子帧提供给相邻小区 Cp2用作下行时隙配置。 例如网络小区部署状 态从图 4-b所示场景变化到图 4-e、 图 4-f、 图 4-g或图 4-h所示场景。
在例如图 4-e、 图 4-f所示场景下, 宏基站 Ml调整宏小区 Cm 々FDD上行子 帧的位置, 使得 Pico基站 P1可新部署的 TDD兼容模式的小区 Cp2
其中, 图 4-e和图 4-f中以宏基站 M 1置空其部分 FDD上行子载波对应的上行 子帧中的第 0、 1以及 5、 6号子帧, 以便 Pico基站 P1将其配置为相邻小区 Cp2的 下行子帧为例, 当然还可为其它的 TDD兼容小区配置方式, 配置方式类似, 此 处不一一赞述。
在例如图 4-g和图 4-h所示场景下, 宏基站 Ml调整宏小区 Cml的部分 FDD 上行频段对应的上行子帧的位置,使得 Pico基站 P1也可新部署的非 TDD兼容模 式(灵活配置模式) 的小区 C p2。 其中, 图 4-g和图 4-h中以宏基站 Ml置空其部 分 FDD上行频段对应的上行子帧中的前四个子帧, 以便 Pico基站 P1将其配置为 相邻小区 C p2的下行子帧为例, 当然还可为其它灵活的非 TDD小区配置方式, 配置方式类似, 此处不——赘述。 同时, 为了避免小区 cpl上行数据发送对相同时隙的上的小区 cp2的下行数 据发送的干扰, Pico小区 CP1在与 Pico小区 Cp2的下行传输时隙对应的上行传输 时隙位置可不发送数据, 例如图 4-e、 图 4-f、 图 4-g或图 4-h所示。 为了支持旧版 本 UE, 可在置空 (挖掉) 时隙上, 可发送控制信令。 但如果对应的两个上行 频段的间隔较大, 则其干扰通常可忽略, 此时, Pico小区 CP1在与 Pico小区 Cp2 的下行时隙对应的上行时隙位置可发送数据和上行控制信令。
进一步的, 若 Pico小区 Cp2的下行传输时隙和与其与邻频的宏小区 Cml的上 行传输时隙的之间存在干扰的问题, 则宏小区 Cml上与 Pico小区 Cp2的下行传输 时隙邻频的上行传输时隙位置可不传输业务数据, 以避免相互间的干扰, 例如 图 4-f或图 4-h所示。 为了支持旧版本 UE (即不支持该配置方式的 UE ), 可在置 空 (挖掉) 的时隙上, 可发送控制信令。
对于从图 4-b变换到例如图 4-e的应用场景时, 宏小区和 /或 Pico小区上不同 的 TDD上下行子帧的配比变化可如表 4所示 (其中, 两个子载波频段分别以 10 个子帧进行计算)。
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0002
对于从图 4-b变换到例如图 4-f的应用场景时, 宏小区和 /或 Pico小区上不同 的 TDD上下行子帧的配比变化可如表 5所示 (其中, 两个子载波频段分别以 10 个子帧进行计算)。
表 5 TDD 子帧类型 (D、 S、 U ) Pico Pico DL: 宏 宏 DL: 配置 下行 上行 UL 下行 上行 UL
0 D S U U U D S U U U 12 6 2:1 20 16 5:4
1 D S U U D D S U U D 14 4 14:4 20 14 10:7
2 D S U D D D S U D D 15 2 15:2 20 12 5:3
3 D S U U U D D D D D 16 3 16:3 20 13 10:13
4 D S U U D D D D D D 17 2 17:2 20 12 5:3
5 D S U D D D D D D D 18 1 18:1 20 11 20:11
6 D S U U U D S U U D 13 5 13:5 20 15 4:3 在一种应用场景下, 当宏基站 Ml决定提供宏小区 Cm 々FDD上行 PRB用作 Pico小区 CP2的下行时隙配置时, 宏基站 Ml可根据干扰的条件和 /或冗余的 PRB 数量等, 决定采用的调整方式, 调整宏小区 Cml的上行 PRB。
下面以调整场景(一)中的几种调整方式为例来进行说明,而调整场景(二) 的操作方法与调整场景(一)类似。
204、 宏基站 Ml向 Pico基站 P1发送消息 msl (例如, eNB配置更新消息或 小区激活消息、 或其它消息);
其中, 宏基站 Ml例如可以通过 eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 msl ), 通知 Pico基站 PI宏小区 Cml资源调整情况, 以便于 Pico基站 P1根据宏小 区 Cml的资源调整情况, 来配置新 Pico小区 Cpl
在实际应用中, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 msl )可以携带 用于指示出宏基站 Ml调整的小区 Cm2的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量的指示信 息, 该指示信息可包括如下信息的一种或多种: 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 资源的频点信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的带宽信息、 宏基站 Ml所 调整宏小区 Cml资源的时隙个数信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的时隙 位置信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的子 帧偏置信息。
进一步的, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 msl )还可携带: 宏 基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的用途信息(例如指示用于配置无线回程链路或 配置 Pico小区的接入链路或节能配置),和 /或,宏小区 Cml资源调整的激活时间 信息等。
进一步的, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 msl )还可携带: 用 于指示 Pico基站 P1配置小区的下行无线接入链路和上行无线接入链路的保护 间隔的保护间隔配置指示, 其中, 保护间隔配置指示可用于指示出: 在相邻的 一个或多个下行传输符号和 /或上行传输符号上不进行数据的传输, 以将该一 个或多个下行传输符号和 /或者上行传输符号作为保护间隔; 或者, 将相邻的 一个或多个下行传输符号和 /或者上行传输符号向前或向后偏移一个或多个符 号, 以将偏移空出的传输符号作为保护间隔。
当然, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 msl )也可以不携带上述 信息中的一个或多个, 基站间可采用默认方式确认对应的配置。 例如, 若指示 信息中不包括宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的频点信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整 宏小区 Cml资源的带宽信息, 此时, Pico基站 P1可默认为宏基站 Ml所调整宏小 区 Cml资源的频点为小区下行频段对应的起始频点, 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的带宽为小区下行频段对应的带宽, 以此类推。 或者, 基站间也可以 协议规定一种或几种固定的资源调整方式,基站之间可直接交互资源调整的方 式信息或者只交互资源调整方式对应的索引信息,即可将资源调整情况通知对 端。 当然, 如果只有一种资源调整方式, 则可只需要通知对端是否调整资源即 可。
205、 宏基站 Ml向宏基站 M2发送消息 ms2 (例如, eNB配置更新消息或小 区激活消息、 或其它消息);
相应的, 宏基站 Ml例如还可通过 eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消 息 ms2 ), 通知宏基站 M2宏小区 Cml 源调整情况。
在实际应用中, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms2 )可携带指 示出宏基站 Ml调整的宏小区 Cml的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量的指示信息, 该 指示信息可以包括如下信息的一种或多种:宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的 频点信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的带宽信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏 、区 Cml资源的时隙个数信息、 宏基站 M 1所调整宏小区 Cml资源的时隙位置信 息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的子帧偏置 信息。
进一步的, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms2 )还可携带: 宏 基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的用途信息(例如指示用于配置 Pico小区的接入 链路或配置无线回程链路或节能配置), 和 /或, 宏小区 Cml资源调整的激活时 间信息等。
当然, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms2 )也可不携带上述信 息中的其中一个或多个,而基站间可采用默认方式确认对应的配置方式。例如, 若指示信息中不包括宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的频点信息、 宏基站 Ml 所调整宏小区 Cml资源的带宽信息, 此时, 宏基站 M2可默认为宏基站 Ml所调 整宏小区 Cml资源的频点为小区下行频段对应的起始频点,宏基站 Ml所调整宏 小区 Cml资源的带宽为小区下行频段对应的带宽, 以此类推。 或者, 基站间也 可以协议规定一种或几种固定的资源调整方式,基站之间可直接交互资源调整 的方式信息或者只交互资源调整方式对应的索引信息,即可将资源调整情况通 知对端。 当然, 如果只有一种资源调整方式, 则可只需要通知对端是否调整资 源即可。
宏基站 M2可以根据 eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms2 ), 变更 所辖的小区 CP2的相邻小区的上行 PRB配置, 以避免产生小区干扰。
可以理解, 宏基站 Ml、 宏基站 M2和 Pico基站 PI之间, 可通过基站间直接 的接口, 比如 X2、 Iur、 Iub或空口; 或通过基站间间接的接口, 比如 SI , Iu 口交互信息。
206、 宏基站 Ml通知驻留在小区 Cml下的 UE小区 Cml配置变更;
在一种应用场景下,宏基站 Ml在更改或准备更改小区 Cm 々上行资源配置 时, 若服务的部分 UE (例如 R10版本的 UE ) 支持小区 ( ^这种新的 UL子帧的 配置方式, 而小区 Cml这种新的上行子帧配置做特殊的 HARQ反馈设计时, 宏 基站 Ml可在空口, 以广播方式或者单播方式, 向新版本 UE通知小区 Cml更改 的 UL子帧 (时隙) 配置, 而对于旧版本的 UE可不进行通知。
其中, 宏基站 Ml可向其服务的部分或全部 UE发送服务小区更新配置信 息, 该服务小区更新配置信息如下信息的一种或多种:
所调整小区 Cml资源的上行和 /或下行频点信息、 所调整小区 Cml 源的上 行和 /或下行带宽信息、调整小区 Cml资源后的空白(mute )子帧的上行和 /或下 行位置信息、 小区 Cml资源调整的激活时间信息。
对于 Pico基站可能配置非 TDD配置兼容小区的情况, 宏基站 Ml对其下的 新版本的 UE的空口通知方式有广播方式(通过系统广播消息 )和单播方式(通 过专用信令消息)。
其中, 宏基站 Ml若采用广播方式通知 UE, 宏基站 Ml可将小区 Cml的上行 mute子帧 (时隙) 的配置信息放到 SIB2上, 其格式可如下所示:
Systemlnformation BlockType2 information element
freqlnfo SEQUENCE {
ul-CarrierFreq ARFCN-ValueEUTRA OPTIONAL, Need OP ul-Bandwidth ENUMERATED {n6, nl5, n25, n50 n75, nlOO} OPTIONAL, - Need OP
Mute UL configuration SEQUENCE {
ul-CarrierFreq ARFCN-ValueEUTRA
ul-Bandwidth ENUMERATED {n6, nl5, n25, n50, n75, nlOO} Mute position BIT STRING ( SIZE ( 10 ) )
宏基站 Ml可将小区 Cml的下行 mute子帧的配置信息放到 MIB或者 SIB2上; 其中, 放到 MIB上的格式可为:
Master InformationBlock ( MIB )
- ASN1 START
MasterlnformationBlock:: =
SEQUENCE {
dl-Bandwidth ENUMERATED {n6, nl5, n25, n50, n75, nlOO},
Mute UL configuration BIT STRING ( SIZE(IO )
phich-Config PHICH-Config, systemFrameNumber BIT STRING ( SIZE ( 8 ) ), spare BIT STRING ( SIZE ( 10 ) )
- ASN1STOP 放到 SIB2上的格式可以为:
SystemInformationBlockType2 information element
freqlnfo
SEQUENCE {
ul-CarrierFreq ARFCN-ValueEUTRA OPTIONAL, - Need OP ul-Bandwidth ENUMERATED {n6, nl5, n25, n50, n75, nlOO} OPTIONAL, - Need OP
Mute DL configuration BIT STRING ( SIZE ( 10 ) )
此外, 若使用专用信令通知 UE, 小区 Cm 々上下行 mute的信息可在携带在 多种下行的信令中传输, 例如寻呼消息, 连接建立消息, 连接重配置消息, 连 接重建立消息, 下行消息传输消息中。
207、 Pico基站 P1配置新 Pico小区 CP2;
其中, Pico基站 P1可根据宏小区 Cml¾供上行资源, 以及相邻小区对宏小 区 Cml的干扰状况,确定使用宏小区 Cml提供的上行资源部署 Pico小区 CP2,新部 署 Pico小区 CP2可看成将小区的无线接入链路的资源从无调整为有或者从一种 配置调增到另一种配置。
新部署 Pico小区 CP2的上下行子帧 (时隙) 配比:
Pico基站 P1可以根据宏小区 Cml提供上行资源的子帧数和 TDD小区配置模 式进行匹配, 得到满足 TDD小区配置模式的 Pico小区 CP2上下行子帧配比。 或 者, Pico基站 P1亦可根据 HARQ时隙和上下行调度的处理需要, 确定 Pico小区 CP2的上下行子帧 (时隙) 配比。
下面主要以将 Pico小区 CP2配置为 TDD兼容配置小区(即 Pico基站 P1新部署 一个 TDD小区) 为例进行描述, 而将 Pico小区 CP2配置为一个非 TDD兼容配置 小区 (即灵活的上下行配置) 的上下行配置的情况也类似。
以图 4-c所示场景为例, 宏小区 Cm 々FDD UL可以提供 4个下行子帧, 因为 S子帧也看成是下行子帧, 所以 FDD UL提供给的 4个下行子帧可以是 2个 DL子 帧和 2个 S子帧, 也可以是 3个 DL子帧和 1个 S子帧, 此时对应表 2中的 TDD配置 为配置方式 0。而宏基站 Ml则可根据 Pico基站的配置 TDD的 Pico小区 CP2的上下 行子帧 (时隙) 的位置关系, 决定在宏小区 0^部分或全部上行频段的哪些子 帧 (时隙 )位置不发送业务数据。
对于灵活的上下行配置的情况下 (即配置非 TDD兼容配置小区), Pico小 区 CP2的上下行子帧的位置可由有效的 HARQ时序来决定的。 例如为 FDD或 TDD、 或 FDD结合 TDD方式, 或者新定义的时序关系。
此前, 基站间还可交互各自的硬件处理能力(包括发射和接收能力, 例如 发射机个数和 /或接收机个数等), 或者未激活的非完整的小区配置信息。 对于 基站可增加一个小区而没有频谱资源的小区配置能力, 也可以通知给相邻基 站。 该交互信息可在基站间接口建立时发送, 也可在后续的接口信令中交互。
比如, 为了支持在 FDD UL频段上进行下行发送, 需要在该基站上增加一 个新的发射通道。 如果宏基站 Ml (资源提供基站)获知 Pico基站 P1具有新增 发射通道的能力, 则宏基站 Ml可以有针对性的向 Pico基站 P1发送消息, 向其 提供 FDD UL频段资源。
Pico基站 P1上可以先配置部分小区 CP2信息 (尽管小区 CP2在未配置上下行 资源前处于未运行的去激活状态), 并和相邻基站 (包括宏基站 Ml和宏基站 M2 )进行交互, 其中, 基站间交互的小区 CP2的部分配置信息可包括如下信息 的一种或多种:
小区 CP2的物理层小区标识, 高层小区标识, 跟踪区码, PLMN标识等; 小区 CP2的工作模式为 TDD模式还是 FDD模式(可选的);
小区 CP2的状态 (未完全配置时为去激活状态)。
此外, 若基站间不交互基站的硬件处理能力, 则可提供资源的基站可向部 分或全部相邻基站发送 FDD UL资源提供信息, 而具有相应硬件处理能力的相 邻基站可对应的响应。 在一种应用场景下, 宏基站 Ml (提供上行 FDD UL资源的基站)向 Pico基 站 P1 (接收上行资源的基站)发送 eNB配置更新消息(消息 msl ) , 在 eNB配置 更新消息中携带宏基站 Ml提供的调整的宏小区 CmlFDD上行资源的配置,并指 明所调整上行资源的用途。
在实际应用中,宏基站 Ml ( donor基站)可在第一条 eNB配置更新消息(消 息 msl ) 中的修改的服务小区信息中的 FDD信息中, 发送 TDD小区具体配置给 Pico基站 P1 , 即宏基站 Ml决定相邻小区 TDD配置, 具体可如表 6所示, 但不局 限于此:
表 6
Figure imgf000028_0001
其中, 对于新增加的 IE Muted UL config, 其具体的配置可如表 7所示, 但 不局限于此:
Figure imgf000029_0001
或者, muted子帧的配置也可以不使用 bitmap方式指示, 而是使用对应的 TDD配置方式指示, 即指示 TDD配置 0到 TDD配置 6中的一种。 TDD下行子帧 对应的时隙位置就是宏基站 Ml mute掉的宏小区 CmlUL子帧的时隙位置。
当相邻的 Pico基站 P1收到携带上述配置信息的消息后,若获知 mute上行资 源配置的原因是要配置 TDD接入链路,那么 Pico基站 P1可根据 mute上行配置中 的上行的频点和带宽来相应的配置 TDD小区的频点和带宽, 此外, 若 FDD UL 资源小区决定 TDD小区配置的话, 则宏基站 Ml可在 mute子帧配置信息中会给 包含出 mute子帧的具体时隙位置。 Pico基站 P1的相邻小区可直接根据该 mute子 帧的时隙位置, 决定 TDD小区的上下行配比和配置的起始位置。 然后, Pico基 站 P1基站为该小区配置 ECGI, PCI, TAC, PLMN等参数, 并向相邻基站发送 eNB配置更新消息。
此外, 宏基站 Ml源 eNB的 mute上行资源 UL配置信息中, Mute 子帧配置 部分还可以只配置子帧个数,具体的 TDD小区配置由配置 TDD小区的 Pico基站 P1来决定。
这样一来, IE Muted UL config的具体配置可如表 8所示, 但不局限于此: 表 8
Figure imgf000030_0001
若按照表 8所示的配置方式, 宏基站 Ml可在收到 Pico基站 PI发送的包含 TDD小区配置的 eNB配置更新消息后, 才按照 Pico基站 P1配置的 TDD小区的下 行子帧所在的位置进行宏小区 Cml的上行子帧的非调度操作 ( mute )。
进一步的, Pico基站 P1可在 eNB配置更新消息中可携带详细的新小区配置 的信息, 例如表 9所示。
Pico基站 P1配置新增小区, 包括 TDD方式配置或非 TDD兼容方式配置。 在 TDD兼容的配置方式中,除了频点,带宽和 TDD配比以及特殊子帧配置 外, 还有 CP的配置。 可能需要新增加的配置为子帧配置量和配置生效的激活 时间等。
对于非 TDD兼容的配置方式, 除了频点, 带宽外, 还需要新配置上下行的 子帧位置, 下行到上行转换的 GP配置, 上行到下行保护间隔的配置。 在 mute symbol config中可配置 mute symbol是上行符号, 还是下行符号, mute掉几个符 号等。 或者, 配置移动的符号为上行符号, 还是下行符号, 移动几个符号等。 在调度的 SRS配置中, 可包括是否进行 SRS配置, 配置的 SRS的符号数等。
表 9
Figure imgf000031_0001
Prefix DL TED(Norma
1,
Extended,...
)
»»Cyclic M ENUMERA
Prefix UL TED(Norma
1,
Extended,...
)
» new config 0
»>EARFCN M 9.2.26 Correspo nds to
Figure imgf000032_0001
in ref.
[16]
»>Transmissi M Transmission
on Bandwidth Bandwidth
9.2 27
»> Subframe 0 ENUMER
offset ATED(0...
9)
»>Subframe M
Assignment
»» UL M BIT O or 1
Subframe STRING means the
Assignment (10) subframe
Or is muted.
ENUMER Or ATED1...1
0)
»» DL M BIT
Subframe STRING
Assignment (10)
Or
ENUMER ATED1...1
0)
»» GP M
config
»»> mute 0
symbol config
»»> moving 0
symbol config »»> 0
scheduling
SRS config
»>議
linio
在另一种应用场景下, 宏基站 Ml也可显示指示 Pico基站 PI增加的小区配 置; 在显示的指示相邻的 Pico基站 P1调整新小区配置的情况下, 可在小区激活 请求消息中, 增加需要激活的小区的配置。 具体的 IE配置可如表 10所示, 但不 局限于此:
Figure imgf000034_0001
»»Special M ENUMERA
Subframe TED(sspO,
Patterns sspl, ssp2,
ssp3, ssp4,
ssp5, ssp6,
ssp7,
ssp8, ...)
»»Cyclic M ENUMERA
Prefix DL TED(Norma
1,
Extended,...
)
»»Cyclic M ENUMERA
Prefix UL TED(Norma
1,
Extended,...
)
» new 0 9.2.26 Correspo config nds to
Figure imgf000035_0001
in ref.
[16]
»>EARFC M Transmission
N Bandwidth
9.2 27
»>Transmis M ENUMER
sion ATED(0...
Bandwidth 9)
»> 0
Subframe
offset
»>Subfram M BIT O or 1 e Assignment STRING means the
(10) subframe Or is muted.
ENUMER Or ATED1...1
0)
»» UL M BIT
Subframe STRING
Assignment (10)
Or
ENUMER
Figure imgf000036_0001
t me
Pico基站 PI根据宏基站 Ml指示的配置, 完成增加的小区配置后, 可 x2信 令, S1信令, 空口信令, Iu信令, lur信令, lub信令向宏基站 Ml反馈确认调整 小区的配置, 例如通过小区激活消息响应或 eNB配置更新消息向宏基站 Ml反 馈确认调整小区的配置, 具体可如表 11所示, 但不局限于此:
Figure imgf000037_0001
Figure imgf000038_0001
sym o con g »»> moving 0
symbol config
»»> 0
scheduling SRS
config
可以理解, 若宏基站 Ml的指示的小区配置 Pico基站 PI都可接受的话, 则 相应标灰的 IE也可省略。
另外, 在显示激活指示方式中, 宏基站 Ml也可不指定具体的配置, 只 示部分的小区配置, Pico基站 P1决定具体如何调整小区的配置, 其具体配 如下表 12所示:
表 12
Figure imgf000040_0001
在这种配置下, Pico基站 PI对于调整小区激活的相应信息中需要反馈具体 的小区的配置信息, 然后提供宏基站 Ml可以根据 Pico基站 P1反馈的小区配置 来配置宏小区 Cml的非调度上行子帧。
208、 Pico基站 P1向宏基站 Ml发送 msl2 (例如为 eNB配置更新响应消息或 小区激活响应消息、 或其它消息);
其中, Pico基站在部署好新 Pico小区 CP2后, 可以通过 eNB配置更新响应消 息或小区激活响应消息 (消息 msl2 ), 通知宏基站 Ml新 Pico小区 CP2的配置情 况。
在实际应用中, Pico基站 P 1可在 eNB配置更新响应消息或小区激活响应消 息(消息 msl2 ) 中携带如下信息的一种或多种, 所 Pico基站 P1所调整 Pico小区 CP2无线接入链路资源的频点信息、 所调整 Pico小区 CP2无线接入链路资源的带 宽信息、 所调整 Pico小区 CP2无线接入链路资源的时隙位置信息、 所调整 Pico 小区 CP2无线接入链路资源的子帧偏置信息。 进一步的, 消息中还可携带如下 信息的一种或多种: 所调整的无线链路资源的用途信息、无线链路资源调整的 激活时间信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息等。
209、 Pico基站 P1通知其服务的 UE小区配置变更;
在一种应用场景下, Pico基站 P1可通过系统消息或者专用信令, 向其服务 的部分或全部用户终端(例如可只向 R10等新版本 UE通知小区配置变更, 或向 所有 UE通知小区配置变更)发送服务小区更新配置信息, 该服务小区更新配 置信息如下信息的一种或多种: 所调整 Pico小区 CP2资源的上行和 /或下行频点 信息、 所调整 Pico小区 CP2资源的上行和 /或下行带宽信息、 Pico小区 CP2资源调 整的激活时间信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息等信息。
此外, Pico基站 P1亦可通过系统消息或专用信令, 向其服务的部分或全部 用户终端发送相邻小区配置更新信息,该相邻小区配置更新信息可包括如下信 息的一种或多种: 宏基站 M2所调整相邻小区 Cml资源的频点信息、 所调整相邻 小区 Cml资源的带宽信息、所调整相邻小区 Cml 源的时隙位置信息、所调整相 邻小区 Cml 源的子帧偏置信息、上下行保护间隔的配置信息等; 相邻小区 Cml 资源调整的激活时间信息。 UE可以据此做 HARQ反馈, 测量控制和相邻小区 探测等。 专用信令亦可包括 RRC连接重配消息或 RRC连接建立和重建消息等。
210、 宏基站 M2向宏基站 Ml发送消息 msl2 (例如为, eNB配置更新响应 消息或小区激活响应消息或 eNB配置更新消息、 或其它消息)。
宏基站 M2亦可通知其服务的 UE小区 CP2的相邻小区配置变更。
宏基站 M2通过系统消息或专用信令, 向其服务的部分或全部用户终端发 送相邻小区配置更新信息,相邻小区配置更新信息可包括如下信息的一种或多 种: Pico基站 P1所调整相邻小区资源的频点信息、 所调整相邻小区资源的带宽 信息、 所调整相邻小区资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置信息、 所调整相邻小 区资源的时隙偏置信息、上下行保护间隔的配置信息等; 相邻小区资源调整的 激活时间信息。
211、 Pico基站 PI与宏基站 Ml、 宏基站 M2交互 UL/DLPRB使用情况。
其中, Pico基站 P1可在触发条件 C1和 /或 C2的触发下, 与宏基站 Ml、 宏基 站 M2交互小区 CP2的 UL/DLPRB使用情况。
212、 宏基站 Ml准备调整宏小区 CmlUL PRB配置。
在一种应用场景下, 宏基站 Ml若根据监测到小区 Cml的上行 PRB的使用率 确定小区 Cml还存在冗余的上行 PRB , 则可减少小区 Cml的上行 PRB的配置数 量;若根据监测到小区 Cml的上行 PRB的使用率确定小区 Cml的上行物理资源块 不足,则可增加小区 Cml的上行 PRB的配置数量,此时,宏基站 Ml可先指示 Pico 基站 PI减少 Pico小区 Cp2的下行 PRB的配置数量, 并在 Pico基站 P1对应减少 Pico 小区 Cp2的下行 PRB的配置数量后, 增加小区 Cml的上行 PRB的配置数量。
213、 宏基站 Ml向 Pico基站 P1发送消息 ms3 (例如为, eNB配置更新消息 或小区激活消息、 或其它消息);
相应的, 宏基站 Ml还可以通过 eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms3 ), 通知 Pico基站 PI宏小区 Cml 源调整情况。
在实际应用中, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms3 )可携带指 示出宏基站 Ml调整的宏小区 Cml的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量的指示信息, 该 指示信息可以包括如下信息的一种或多种:宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的 频点信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的带宽信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏 、区 Cml资源的时隙个数信息、 宏基站 M 1所调整宏小区 Cml资源的时隙位置信 息、上下行保护间隔的配置信息宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的子帧偏置信 息。
进一步的, 上述 eNB配置更新通知消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms3 )可携 带: 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的用途信息(例如指示用于配置 Pico小区 的接入链路或配置无线回程链路或节能配置), 和 /或, 宏小区 Cml资源调整的 激活时间信息等。
214、 宏基站 Ml可向宏基站 M2发送消息 ms4 (例如为, eNB配置更新消息 或小区激活消息、 或其它消息); 相应的, 宏基站 Ml例如还可通过 eNB配置更新消息或小区激活信息 (消 息 ms4 ), 通知宏基站 M2宏小区 Cml 源调整情况。
在实际应用中, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms4 )可携带指 示出宏基站 Ml调整的宏小区 Cml的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量的指示信息, 该 指示信息可以包括如下信息的一种或多种:宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的 频点信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的带宽信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏 、区 Cml资源的时隙个数信息、 宏基站 M 1所调整宏小区 Cml资源的时隙位置信 息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的子帧偏置 信息。
进一步的, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms4 )可携带: 宏基 站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的用途信息(例如指示用于配置 Pico小区的接入链 路或配置无线回程链路), 和 /或, 宏小区 Cml 源调整的激活时间信息等。
宏基站 M2可以根据 eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms4 ), 变更 所辖的小区 Cp2的相邻小区的上行 PRB配置, 以避免产生干扰。
215、 Pico基站 P1调整 Pico小区 CP2配置;
其中, Pico基站 P1可根据调整的宏小区 Cml的资源配置情况, 以及相邻小 区对宏小区 Cml的干扰状况, 确定如何调整 Pico小区 CP2的资源配置。
在一种应用场景下, 若宏基站 Ml减少小区 Cml的上行 PRB的配置数量, 则 Pico基站 P1可对应增加 Pico小区 CP2的下行 PRB配置数量, 或者也可不改变 Pico 小区 CP2的下行 PRB配置数量; 若宏基站 Ml增加小区 Cml的上行 PRB的配置数 量, 则 Pico基站 P1可对应减少 Pico小区 Cp2的下行 PRB的配置数量。
216、 Pico基站 P1向宏基站 Ml发送消息 ms32 (例如为, eNB配置更新响应 消息或小区激活响应消息或 eNB配置更新消息、 或其它消息), 以向其通知小 区 CP2更新的配置;
217、 宏基站 M2可向宏基站 Ml发送消息 ms42 ( eNB配置更新响应消息或 小区激活响应消息或 eNB配置更新消息、 或其它消息), 以向其通知相邻小区 更新的配置;
218、 Pico基站 P1通知其服务的 UE小区 CP2配置变更; 宏基站 M2亦可通知驻留在小区 CP2的相邻小区的 UE小区配置变更。
219、 宏基站 Ml变更小区 ^的配置;
220、 宏基站 Ml通知其服务的 UE小区 Cml配置变更。
由上可见, 本实施例的方案中, 小区上行资源冗余的宏基站通过调整该小 区的资源配置, 将该小区冗余的部分或全部资源提供给与之相邻的 Pico基站用 于配置小区无线接入链路和 /或无线回程链路,而 Pico基站则根据宏基站对小区 的资源配置的调整, 来对应的调整其小区无线接入链路的资源配置, 该机制有 利于提高资源的利用效率, 提升系统性能和服务质量。 实施例三
为便于更好的理解,下面以某个宏基站将其冗余的 UL/DL频谱资源提供给 某个 Pico基站应用于其无线接入链路和无线回程链路的过程为例, 对本发明实 施例的技术方案进行更为详细的描述。
参见图 5,例如宏基站 Ml和宏基站 M2为 Pico基站 P1的相邻基站,本发明实 施例中频谱资源的配置调整方法的另一个实施例, 具体可包括:
501、 宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1监测其所辖小区的 PRB的使用率;
502、 宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1交互所辖小区 PRB的使用情况;
步骤 501~502与步骤 201~202的实现方式类似。
503、 宏基站 Ml调整小区 Cm 々PRB的配置, 以将宏小区 Cml部分或全部冗 余的 PRB提供给 Pico基站用做小区的无线接入链路或无线回程链路;
在一种应用场景下, 宏基站 Ml判决是否减少小区 Cml的下行 PRB的配置数 量, 可参考以下三个参考条件中的一个或多个进行:
参考条件一: 宏基站 Ml的小区 Cml的上行 PRB有冗余;
参考条件二: Pico基站 P1下与小区 Cml相邻的小区 (包括小区 CP1 ) 的下行 PRB不足;
参考条件三: 宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1等相邻基站间存在较强的小区干扰 问题, 此时 Pico基站 P1可能在小区 CP1应用了 RE技术。 (由于小区 ( ^中有对相 邻小区 (包括小区 CP1 ) 的小区重选的偏置配置和测量上报的偏置配置, 宏基 站 Ml可据此获知与小区 Cml相邻的邻区 0^是否应用 RE配置)。 其中, 上述参考条件一是必选的参考条件, 参考条件二和参考条件三是可 选的参考条件。
宏基站 Ml可利用步骤 201和步骤 202获知小区 Cml和小区 Cp 々PRB的使用 情况。 宏基站 Ml可以根据参考条件一、 或根据参考条件一和参考条件二、 或 根据参考条件一和参考条件三、 或根据参考条件一和参考条件二及参考条件 三, 来判决是否调整小区 Cm 々PRB的配置。 当参考条件满足时, 宏基站 Ml可 决定减少小区 Cml的下行 PRB的配置数量, 以将小区 Cml部分或全部冗余的 PRB 提供给 Pico基站用做小区的接入链路。
为便于理解, 下面以宏小区 Cm^pPico小区 Cpl均为 FDD小区, 网络初始状 态下的小区频谱资源部署情况例可如图 4-a或图 4-b所示。
图 4-a和图 4-b所示的网络初始状态下, 宏小区 Cml和 Pico 'J、区 Cpl的上下行 频段部署为可相同, 上下行频段都为 20M带宽, 即 Pico小区上有虚框部分的频 谱配置。 也可以不同, 比如 Pico小区上无虚框部分的频谱配置。
宏基站 Ml可以根据宏小区 Cml的上行资源的冗余状况, 将宏小区 Cml的 PRB的位置 (包括数量)进行多种方式的调整, 减少宏小区 Cml上行 PRB的配 置数量, 将宏小区 0^冗余的部分或全部上行 PRB提供给 Pico基站 P1应用于其 小区接入链路和无线回程链路, 而 Pico基站 P1则可根据宏基站 Ml对宏小区 Cml 的 PRB的位置调整,对应来新部署一个 TDD模式或非 TDD兼容模式的小区(可 称小区 Cp2 ), 以及配置无线回程链路。 可以理解, Pico基站 P1新部署的小区 Cp2 与宏小区 Cml 为相邻小区。
下面以异构网络为例来举例说明网络部署状态的各种变化,同构网络的情 况和异构网络是类似的。
调整场景 (三 ):
宏基站 Ml可减少宏小区 Cml的全部 FDD上行频段对应的子帧数量,以将冗 余部分子帧提供给 Pico基站 P1用作相邻小区 Cp2的下行时隙配置。 例如网络小 区部署状态从图 4-a所示场景变化到图 6-a所示场景。
宏基站 Ml调整宏小区 Cm 々FDD上行子帧的位置, 使得 Pico基站 P1可新部 署无线回程链路, 其中, 无线回程的频谱资源完全来自于 FDD UL频段。 在宏 基站 Ml侧, 无线回程的上下行链路和 FDD系统的 UL反馈链路以时分方式共享 FDD的上行频段。 在 pico基站 P1侧, 无线回程的上下行链路和 FDD系统的 UL 反馈链路以时分方式共享 FDD的上行频段。
在例如图 6-a所示场景下, 其中,
宏小区的接入链路:
DL (从宏小区到 UE ): 使用宏小区 FDD的 DL频段的 0 ~ 9号子帧;
UL (从 UE到宏小区): 使用 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括: 2 ~ 4号 子帧和 7 ~ 9号子帧。 其中, 在 2、 4、 7、 9号上行子帧位置, 无线回程链路的上 行和宏小区 Cm2的上行接入链路复用相同的上行时隙, 复用方式可以是基于频 分、 时分或资源块分。
pico小区的接入链路:
DL (从 pico小区到 UE ): 使用 pico小区 FDD的 DL频段的 0 ~ 9号子帧; UL (从 UE到 pico小区): 使用 pico 'J、区 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括 3和 8号子帧;
宏基站 Ml和 pico基站 P1之间的无线回程链路:
DL (从宏小区到 pico小区): 使用 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括: 宏 小区 FDD的 UL频段中的 0 ~ 1号子帧和 5 ~ 6号子帧, 和, pico小区 FDD的 UL频 段中的 0 ~ 1号子帧和 5 ~ 6号子帧;
UL (从 pico小区到宏小区): 使用 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括: 宏 小区和 Pico小区的 FDD的 UL频段中的 2和 4号子帧和 7和 9号子帧。
当然还可为其它的 TDD小区和无线回程配置方式, 配置方式类似,此处不 ' ■赞述。
调整场景 (四 ):
宏基站 Ml可以调整宏小区 Cm 々FDD上行和下行频段的子帧数量,以将冗 余部分子帧提供给 Pico基站 P1用作无线回程链路金额相邻小区 Cp2的上行或下 行时隙配置。
例如网络小区部署状态从图 4-a所示场景变化到图 6-b所示场景。
在该调整方案中, 无线回程链路的频谱资源来自于 FDD DL和 UL频段。 在 宏基站侧和 pico基站侧,下行回程链路和 FDD系统的 DL接入链路共享 FDD的下 行频段, 同时上行回程链路和 FDD系统的 UL接入链路共享 FDD的上行频段。 在例如图 6-b所示场景下, 其中,
宏小区的接入链路:
DL (从宏小区到 UE): 使用宏小区 FDD的 DL频段中的部分子帧, 包括 0 ~ 1号子帧, 和, 5~6号子帧, 对于子帧 2~4以及子帧 7~9, 宏小区的下行接入链 路可以和回程的下行链路以时域、 频域、 资源块方式进行复用;
UL (从 UE到宏小区): 使用宏小区 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括 2 ~ 4号子帧, 和, 7~9号子帧; 对于子帧 0~1以及子帧 5~6, 宏小区的上行接入链 路可以和回程的上行链路以时域、 频域、 资源块方式进行复用;
Pico小区的接入链路, pico基站有 2条接入链路:
FDD的接入链路:
DL (从 pico小区到 UE): 使用 Pico小区 FDD的 DL频段中的部分子帧, 包括 0~1号子帧, 和, 5~6号子帧;
UL (从 UE到 pico小区): 使用 Pico 'J、区 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括 2~4号子帧, 和, 7~9号子帧;
TDD的接入链路:
DL (从 pico 'J、区到 UE ): 使用 Pico 'J、区 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括 0~1号子帧, 和, 5 ~ 6号子帧;
UL (从 UE到 pico小区): 使用 Pico 'J、区 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括 2~4号子帧, 和, 7~9号子帧;
无线回程链路:
DL (从宏小区到 pico小区): 使用 FDD的 DL频段中的部分子帧, 包括: 宏 'J、区 FDD的 DL频段中的 2 ~ 4号子帧和 7 ~ 9号子帧, 和, pico 'J、区 FDD的 DL频 段中的 2 ~ 4号子帧和 7 ~ 9号子帧。
UL (从 pico小区到宏小区): 使用 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括: 宏 小区 FDD的 UL频段中的 0 ~ 1号子帧和 5 ~ 6号子帧, 和, pico小区 FDD的 UL频 段中的 0~ 1号子帧和 5 ~ 6号子帧。 其中, 在 pico小区 FDD的 UL频段中, Pico 小区的下行接入链路( Pico小区到 UE )和上行无线回程链路( Pico小区到 Macro 小区)是复用相同的子帧时隙 (0 ~ 1号子帧和5 ~ 6号子帧)。 复用方式可以是 基于频分、 时分或资源块分。
可以看出, 图 6-b调整的接入链路和无线回程链路满足 TDD兼容的上下行 时隙配置关系。
而图 6-c调整的接入链路满足非 TDD兼容的配置关系, 可看成是一种灵活 的配置关系。 在例如图 6-c所示场景下, 其中,
宏小区的接入链路:
DL (从宏小区到 UE ): 使用宏小区 FDD的 DL频段中的部分子帧, 包括 0 ~ 3号子帧,对于子帧 4~9,宏小区的下行接入链路可以和回程的下行链路以时域、 频域、 资源块方式进行复用;
UL (从 UE到宏小区): 使用宏小区 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括 4 ~ 9号子帧,对于子帧 4~9,宏小区的上行接入链路可以和回程的上行链路以时域、 频域、 资源块方式进行复用;
Pico小区的接入链路, pico基站有 2条接入链路:
FDD的接入链路:
DL (从 pico小区到 UE ): 使用 Pico小区 FDD的 DL频段中的部分子帧, 包括 0 ~ 3号子帧;
UL (从 UE到 pico小区): 使用 Pico 'J、区 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括 4 ~ 9号子帧;
接入链路 2:
DL (从 pico 'J、区到 UE ): 使用 Pico 'J、区 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括 0 ~ 3号子帧;
UL (从 UE到 pico小区): 使用 Pico 'J、区 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括 4 ~ 9号子帧;
无线回程链路:
DL (从宏小区到 pico小区): 使用 FDD的 DL频段中的部分子帧, 包括: 宏 'J、区 FDD的 DL频段中的 4 ~ 9号子帧, 和, pico 'J、区 FDD的 DL频段中的 4 ~ 9号 子帧。
UL (从 pico小区到宏小区): 使用 FDD的 UL频段中的部分子帧, 包括: 宏 小区 FDD的 UL频段中的 0 ~ 3号子帧, 和, pico小区 FDD的 UL频段中的 0 ~ 3号 子帧。 其中, 在 pico 'J、区 FDD的 UL频段中, Pico小区的下行接入链路 ( Pico 小区到 UE )和上行无线回程链路(Pico小区到 Macro小区)是复用相同的子帧 时隙 (0 ~ 3号子帧)。 复用方式可以是基于频分、 时分或资源块分。
当然还可为其它的小区无线链路和无线回程配置方式, 配置方式类似, 此 处不一一赞述。
在一种应用场景下, 当宏基站 Ml决定提供宏小区 Cml的 FDD上行 PRB用作 无线回程链路和 Pico小区 CP2的下行时隙配置时, 宏基站 Ml可根据干扰的条件 和冗余的 PRB数量等, 决定采用的调整方式, 调整宏小区 Cml的上行 PRB。
504、 宏基站 Ml向 Pico基站 PI发送消息 ms51 (例如为, eNB配置更新消息 或小区激活消息 ms51、 或其它消息);
其中, 宏基站 Ml例如可通过 eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms51 ), 通知 Pico基站 PI宏小区 Cml 源调整情况, 以便于 Pico基站 P1根据宏小 区 Cml的资源调整情况, 来配置新 Pico小区 Cp2和回程链路。
在实际应用中, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息消息 ms51 )可携带用于 指示出宏基站 Ml调整的小区 Cm2的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量的指示信息, 该 指示信息可包括如下信息的一种或多种:宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的频 点信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的带宽信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小 区 Cml资源的时隙个数信息、宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的时隙位置信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的子帧偏置信 息。
进一步的, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息(消息 ms51 )还可携带: 宏 基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的用途信息(例如指示用于配置无线回程链路和 配置 Pico小区的接入链路或节能配置),和 /或,宏小区 Cml资源调整的激活时间 信息等。 当然, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息(消息 ms51 )也可不携带上 述信息中的一个或多个, 基站间可采用默认方式确认对应的配置。 例如, 若指 示信息中不包括宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的频点信息、 宏基站 Ml所调 整宏小区 Cml资源的带宽信息, 此时, Pico基站 P1可默认为宏基站 Ml所调整宏 小区 Cml资源的频点为小区下行频段对应的起始频点,宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的带宽为小区下行频段对应的带宽, 以此类推。 或者, 基站间也可以 协议规定一种或几种固定的资源调整方式,基站之间可直接交互资源调整的方 式信息或者只交互资源调整方式对应的索引信息,即可将资源调整情况通知对 端。 当然, 如果只有一种资源调整方式, 则可只需要通知对端是否调整资源即 可。
505、 宏基站 Ml向宏基站 M2发送消息 ms52 (例如为, eNB配置更新消息 或小区激活消息 ms52、 或其它消息);
相应的, 宏基站 Ml还可通过 eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms52 ), 通知宏基站 M2宏小区 Cml 源调整情况。
在实际应用中, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息(消息 ms52 )可携带指 示出宏基站 Ml调整的宏小区 Cml的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量的指示信息, 该 指示信息可以包括如下信息的一种或多种:宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的 频点信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的带宽信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏 、区 Cml资源的时隙个数信息、 宏基站 M 1所调整宏小区 Cml资源的时隙位置信 息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的子帧偏置 信息。
进一步的, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息(消息 ms52 )还可携带: 宏 基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的用途信息(例如指示用于配置 Pico小区的接入 链路或配置无线回程链路或节能配置), 和 /或, 宏小区 Cml资源调整的激活时 间信息等。
当然, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息(消息 ms52 )也可不携带上述信 息中的其中一个或多个,而基站间可采用默认方式确认对应的配置方式。例如, 若指示信息中不包括宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的频点信息、 宏基站 Ml 所调整宏小区 Cml资源的带宽信息, 此时, 宏基站 M2可默认为宏基站 Ml所调 整宏小区 Cml资源的频点为小区下行频段对应的起始频点,宏基站 Ml所调整宏 小区 Cml资源的带宽为小区下行频段对应的带宽, 以此类推。 或者, 基站间也 可以协议规定一种或几种固定的资源调整方式,基站之间可直接交互资源调整 的方式信息或者只交互资源调整方式对应的索引信息,即可将资源调整情况通 知对端。 当然, 如果只有一种资源调整方式, 则可只需要通知对端是否调整资 源即可。
宏基站 M2可以根据 eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息(消息 ms52 ), 变更 所辖的小区 CP2的相邻小区的上行 PRB配置, 以避免产生小区干扰。
可以理解, 宏基站 Ml、 宏基站 M2和 Pico基站 PI之间, 可通过基站间直接 的接口, 比如 X2、 Iur、 Iub或空口; 或通过基站间间接的接口, 比如 SI , Iu 口交互信息。
506、 宏基站 Ml通知其服务的 UE小区 Cml配置变更;
在一种应用场景下,宏基站 Ml在更改或准备更改小区 Cm 々上行资源配置 时, 若服务的部分 UE (例如 R10版本的 UE ) 支持小区 ( ^这种新的 UL子帧的 配置方式, 而小区 Cml这种新的上行子帧配置做特殊的 HARQ反馈设计时, 宏 基站 Ml可在空口, 以广播方式或者单播方式, 向新版本 UE通知小区 Cml更改 的 UL子帧 (时隙) 配置, 而对于旧版本的 UE可不进行通知。
其中, 宏基站 Ml可向其服务的部分或全部 UE发送服务小区更新配置信 息, 该服务小区更新配置信息如下信息的一种或多种:
所调整小区 Cml资源的上行和 /或下行频点信息、 所调整小区 Cml 源的上 行和 /或下行带宽信息、调整小区 Cml资源后的空白(mute )子帧的上行和 /或下 行位置信息、 小区 Cml资源调整的激活时间信息。
对于 Pico基站可能配置非 TDD小区的情况, 宏基站 Ml对其下的新版本的 UE的空口通知方式有广播方式(通过系统广播消息)和单播方式(通过专用 信令消息)。 其中, 若使用专用信令通知 UE, 小区 Cm 々上下行 mute的信息可 在携带在多种下行的信令中传输, 例如寻呼消息, 连接建立消息, 连接重配置 消息, 连接重建立消息, 下行消息传输消息中。
507、 Pico基站 P1配置新 Pico小区 CP2和无线回程链路;
其中, Pico基站 P1可根据宏小区 Cml提供的资源, 以及相邻小区对宏小区 Cml的干扰状况,确定使用宏小区 Cml¾供的资源部署 Pico小区 CP2和无线回程链 路, 其中, 新部署 Pico小区 CP2可看成将小区的无线接入链路的资源从无调整 为有, 或者从一种配置变化为另一种配置,新配置无线回程链路可看成将无线 回程链路的资源从无调整为有或者或者从一种配置变化为另一种配置。
新部署 Pico小区 CP2的上下行子帧 (时隙) 配比:
Pico基站 P1可以根据宏小区 Cml提供上行资源的子帧数和 TDD小区配置模 式进行匹配, 得到满足 TDD小区配置模式的 Pico小区 CP2上下行子帧配比。 或 者, Pico基站 P1亦可根据 HARQ时隙和上下行调度的处理需要, 确定 Pico小区 CP2的上下行子帧 (时隙) 配比。
下面主要以将 Pico小区 CP2配置为 TDD小区(即 Pico基站 P1新部署一个 TDD 小区) 为例进行描述, 而将 Pico小区 CP2配置为非 TDD小区 (即灵活的上下行 配置) 的上下行配置的情况也类似。
对于灵活的上下行配置的情况下(即配置非 TDD小区), Pico小区 CP2的上 下行子帧的位置可由有效的 H ARQ时序来决定的。
此前, 基站间还可交互各自的硬件处理能力 (包括发射和接收能力), 或 者非完整的小区配置信息。对于基站可增加一个小区而没有频谱资源的小区配 置能力, 也可以通知给相邻基站。 该交互信息可在基站间接口建立时发送, 也 可在后续的接口信令中交互。
比如, 为了支持在 FDD UL频段上进行下行发送, 需要在该基站上增加一 个新的发射通道。 对于 6-b的场景, 还需要增加一个接收通道的配置。 如果宏 基站 Ml (资源提供基站)获知 Pico基站 P1具有新增发射通道的能力, 则宏基 站 Ml可以有针对性的向 Pico基站 P1发送消息, 向其提供 FDD UL频段资源。
Pico基站 P1上可以先配置部分小区 CP2信息 (尽管小区 CP2在未配置上下行 资源前处于未运行的去激活状态), 并和相邻基站 (包括宏基站 Ml和宏基站 M2 )进行交互, 其中, 基站间交互的小区 CP2的部分配置信息可包括如下信息 的一种或多种:
小区 CP2的物理层小区标识, 高层小区标识, 跟踪区码, PLMN标识等; 小区 CP2的工作模式为 TDD模式还是 FDD模式(可选的); 小区 CP2的状态 (未完全配置时为去激活状态)。
此外, 若基站间不交互基站的硬件处理能力, 则可提供资源的基站可向部 分或全部相邻基站发送 FDD UL资源提供信息, 而具有相应硬件处理能力的相 邻基站可对应的响应。
508、 Pico基站 P1向宏基站 Ml发送消息 ms512 (例如为, eNB配置更新响 应消息或小区激活响应消息或 eNB配置更新消息、 或其它消息);
其中, Pico基站在部署好新 Pico小区 CP2后, 可通过 eNB配置更新响应消息 或小区激活响应消息或 eNB配置更新消息(消息 ms512 ),通知宏基站 Ml新 Pico 小区 CP2的配置情况。
在实际应用中, Pico基站 P 1可在 eNB配置更新响应消息或小区激活响应消 息或 eNB配置更新消息 (消息 ms512 ) 中携带如下信息的一种或多种: 所 Pico 基站 PI所调整无线回程链路和 Pico小区 CP2无线接入链路资源的频点信息、 所 调整无线回程链路和 Pico小区 CP2无线接入链路资源的带宽信息、 所调整无线 回程链路和 Pico小区 CP2无线接入链路资源的时隙位置信息、 所调整无线回程 链路和 Pico 'J、区 CP2无线接入链路资源的子帧偏置信息、 上下行保护间隔的配 置信息。 进一步的, 消息中还可以携带: 所调整的无线链路资源的用途信息, 和 /或, 无线链路资源调整、 节能配置的激活时间信息。
509、 Pico基站 P1通知其服务的 UE小区配置变更;
在一种应用场景下, Pico基站 P1可通过系统消息或者专用信令, 向其服务 的部分或全部用户终端(例如可只向 R10等新版本 UE通知小区配置变更, 或向 所有 UE通知小区配置变更)发送服务小区更新配置信息, 该服务小区更新配 置信息可包括如下信息的一种或多种: 所调整无线回程链路和 Pico 'J、区 CP2资 源的上行和 /或下行频点信息、 所调整无线回程链路和 Pico小区 CP2资源的上行 和 /或下行带宽信息、 无线回程链路和 Pico小区 CP2资源调整的激活时间信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息等信息。
此外, Pico基站 P1亦可通过系统消息或专用信令, 向其服务的部分或全部 用户终端发送相邻小区配置更新信息,该相邻小区配置更新信息可包括如下信 息的一种或多种: 宏基站 M2所调整相邻小区 Cml资源的频点信息、 所调整相邻 小区 cml资源的带宽信息、所调整相邻小区 cml 源的时隙位置信息、所调整相 邻小区 cml 源的子帧偏置信息; 相邻小区 cml资源调整的激活时间信息、上下 行保护间隔的配置信息。
510、 宏基站 M2向宏基站 Ml发送消息 ms522 (例如为, eNB配置更新响应 消息或小区激活响应消息或 eNB配置更新消息、 或其它消息)。
宏基站 M2亦可通知其服务的 UE小区 CP2的相邻小区配置变更。
在一种应用场景下, 宏基站 Ml可通过系统消息或者专用信令, 向其服务 的部分或全部用户终端(例如可只向 R10等新版本 UE通知小区配置变更, 或向 所有 UE通知小区配置变更)发送服务小区更新配置信息, 该服务小区更新配 置信息如下信息的一种或多种: 所调整无线回程链路上行和 /或下行频点信息、 所调整无线回程链路资源的上行和 /或下行带宽信息、 无线回程链路资源调整 的激活时间信息等信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息。
此外, 宏基站 Ml亦可通过系统消息或专用信令, 向其服务的部分或全部 用户终端发送相邻小区配置更新信息,该相邻小区配置更新信息可包括如下信 息的一种或多种: Pico基站 P1所调整相邻小区 Cml资源的频点信息、 所调整相 邻小区 Cml资源的带宽信息、所调整相邻小区 Cml 源的时隙位置信息、所调整 相邻小区 Cml 源的子帧偏置信息; 相邻小区 Cml资源调整的激活时间信息、上 下行保护间隔的配置信息。
511、 Pico基站 P1与宏基站 Ml、 宏基站 M2交互 UL/DLPRB使用情况。
其中, Pico基站 P1可在触发条件 C1和 /或 C2的触发下, 与宏基站 Ml、 宏基 站 M2交互小区 CP2的 UL/DLPRB使用情况。
512、 宏基站 Ml准备调整宏小区 Cm 々PRB配置。
在一种应用场景下, 宏基站 Ml若根据监测到小区 Cml的上行 PRB的使用率 确定小区 Cml还存在冗余的上行 PRB , 则可减少小区 Cml的上行 PRB的配置数 量;若根据监测到小区 Cml的上行 PRB的使用率确定小区 Cml的上行物理资源块 不足,则可增加小区 Cml的上行 PRB的配置数量,此时,宏基站 Ml可先指示 Pico 基站 PI减少 Pico小区 Cp2的下行 PRB的配置数量, 并在 Pico基站 P1对应减少 Pico 小区 CD2的下行 PRB的配置数量后, 增加小区 Cml的上行 PRB的配置数量。 513、 宏基站 Ml向 Pico基站 PI发送消息 ms53 (例如为, eNB配置更新消息 或小区激活消息、 或其它消息);
相应的, 宏基站 Ml还可通过 eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms53 ) , 通知 Pico基站 PI宏小区 Cml 源调整情况。
在实际应用中, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息(消息 ms53 )可携带指 示出宏基站 Ml调整的宏小区 Cm 々PRB的调整数量的指示信息, 该指示信息可 以包括如下信息的一种或多种: 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的频点信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的带宽信息、宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源 的时隙个数信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的时隙位置信息、 上下行保 护间隔的配置信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的子帧偏置信息。
进一步的, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息(消息 ms53 )可携带: 宏基 站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的用途信息(例如指示用于配置 Pico小区的接入链 路或配置无线回程链路或节能配置), 和 /或, 宏小区 Cml资源调整的激活时间 信息等。
514、 宏基站 Ml可向宏基站 M2发送消息 ms54 (例如为, eNB配置更新消 息或小区激活消息、 或其它消息);
相应的, 宏基站 Ml还可通过 eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息 (消息 ms54 ), 通知宏基站 M2宏小区 Cml 源调整情况。
在实际应用中, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息(消息 ms54 )可携带指 示出宏基站 Ml调整的宏小区 Cml的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量的指示信息, 该 指示信息可以包括如下信息的一种或多种:宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的 频点信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml资源的带宽信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏 、区 Cml资源的时隙个数信息、 宏基站 M 1所调整宏小区 Cml资源的时隙位置信 息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息、 宏基站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的子帧偏置 信息。
进一步的, eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息(消息 ms54 )可携带: 宏基 站 Ml所调整宏小区 Cml 源的用途信息(例如指示用于配置 Pico小区的接入链 路或配置无线回程链路或节能配置), 和 /或, 宏小区 Cml资源调整的激活时间 信息等。
宏基站 M2可以根据 eNB配置更新消息或小区激活消息(消息 ms54 ), 变更 所辖的小区 Cp2的相邻小区的上行 PRB配置, 以避免产生干扰。
515、 Pico基站 P1调整无线回程链路和 /或 Pico小区 CP2的资源配置; 其中, Pico基站 P1可根据调整的宏小区 Cml的资源配置情况, 以及相邻小 区对宏小区 Cml的干扰状况,确定如何调整无线回程链路和 /或 Pico小区 CP2的资 源配置。
在一种应用场景下, 若宏基站 Ml减少小区 Cml的上行 /下行 PRB的配置数 量, 则 Pico基站 P1可对应增加无线回程链路和 /或 Pico小区 CP2的 PRB配置数量, 或者也可不改变无线回程链路和 /或 Pico小区 CP2的 PRB配置数量; 若宏基站 Ml 增加小区 Cml的上行 /下行 PRB的配置数量, 则 Pico基站 P1可对应减少无线回程 链路和 /或 Pico小区 Cp2的 PRB的配置数量。
516、 Pico基站 P1向宏基站 Ml发送消息 ms532 (例如为, eNB配置更新响 应消息或小区激活响应消息或 eNB配置更新消息、 或其它消息), 以向其通知 小区和 /或无线回程链路配置变更;
517、 宏基站 M2可向宏基站 Ml发送消息 ms542 (例如为。 eNB配置更新响 应消息或小区激活响应消息或 eNB配置更新消息、 或其它消息), 以向其通知 相邻小区配置变更;
518、 Pico基站 P1通知其服务的 UE无线回程链路和 /或小区 CP2配置变更。 宏基站 M2亦可通知驻留在小区 C P2的相邻小区的 UE无线回程链路和 /或小 区配置变更。
519、 宏基站 Ml变更小区 ^的配置。
在一种应用场景下, 若宏基站 Ml所调整的资源为小区 ml的上行资源, 且 该调整的上行资源用于配置宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1之间的无线回程链路, 则 所配置的宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1之间的无线回程链路的下行时隙位置在宏基 站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1上可满足 TDD配置兼容方式(或非 TDD配置兼容方式) 中 的部分或全部的上行时隙的位置;
所配置的宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 P1之间的无线回程链路的上行时隙位置在 宏基站 Ml和 Pico基站 PI上可满足 TDD配置兼容方式(或非 TDD配置兼容方式) 中的部分或全部的上行时隙的位置。
在另一种应用场景下, 若宏基站 Ml所调整的资源为小区 ml的上行资源和 / 或下行频段资源,且所调整的小区^的上行资源和 /或下行频段资源用于配置无 线接入链路以及宏基站 Ml与 Pico基站 P1之间的无线回程链路时, 则所配置的 宏基站 Ml与 Pico基站 P1之间的下行回程链路的时隙位置可对应为 Pico基站 P1 上配置的无线接入链路的部分或全部上行时隙位置,该无线接入链路的上行时 隙位置满足 TDD配置兼容方式或非 TDD配置兼容方式中的上行时隙的位置。
所配置的宏基站 Ml与 Pico基站 P1之间的上行回程链路的时隙位置可对应 为 Pico基站 P1上配置的无线接入链路的部分或全部下行时隙位置,该无线接入 链路的下行时隙位置满足 TDD配置兼容方式或非 TDD配置兼容方式中的下行 时隙的位置。 宏基站 Ml与 Pico基站 P1之间的上行无线回程链路和 Pico基站 P1 上的无线接入链路的部分下行时隙可以以时域、 频域或资源块方式复用。
520、 宏基站 Ml通知其服务的 UE小区 Cml配置变更。
进一步的, 宏基站 Ml还可向其服务的部分或全部用户终端发送无线回程 链路配置信息, 其中, 该无线回程链路配置更新信息包括如下信息的一种或多 种: Pico基站 P1所调整无线回程链路资源的频点信息、 所调整无线回程链路资 源的带宽信息、所调整无线回程链路资源的时隙位置信息、所调整无线回程链 路资源的子帧偏置信息、无线回程链路资源调整的激活时间信息、上下行保护 间隔的配置信息。
由上可见, 本实施例的方案中, 小区上行和下行资源冗余的宏基站通过调 整该小区的资源配置, 将该小区冗余的部分或全部资源提供给与之相邻的 Pico 基站用于配置小区无线接入链路和 /或无线回程链路,而 Pico基站则根据宏基站 对小区的资源配置的调整, 来对应的调整其小区无线接入链路和 /或无线回程 链路的资源配置, 该机制有利于提高资源的利用效率,提升系统性能和服务质 量。
为便于更好的实施本发明实施例上述方法,下面还提供实现上述方法的相 关接入网设备和通信系统。 参见图 7、 本发明实施例还提供接入网设备 700, 包括:
调整发送模块 710, 用于向第二接入网设备发送第一消息, 其中, 该第一 消息携带第一指示信息, 该第一指示信息指示出接入网设备 700调整的第一小 区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量;
调整接收模块 720, 用于接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息, 其中, 该 第二消息携带有第二指示信息,该第二指示信息指示出第二接入网设备根据第 一指示信息来调整的无线链路的 P RB的调整位置。
在一种应用场景下, 接入网设备 700还包括:
第二接收模块, 用于在调整发送模块 710向第二接入网设备发送第一消息 之前, 接收第二接入网设备的上行和 /或下行资源的使用状况指示信息; 或接 收第二接入网设备及第二接入网设备的相邻接入网设备的上行和 /或下行资源 的使用状况指示信息。
在一种应用场景下, 接入网设备 700还包括:
第三接收模块, 用于调整发送模块 710向第二接入网设备发送第一消息之 前,接收第二接入网设备的小区配置能力信息, 上述小区配置能力信息包括发 射机配置信息和 /或接收机配置信息; 和 /或, 接收第二接入网设备发送的未激 活小区的小区配置信息, 该小区配置信息包括如下信息的一种或多种: 物理层 小区标识、 高层小区标识、 跟踪区码和公用陆地移动通信网 PLMN标识、 小区 模式信息、 小区的状态信息。
在一种应用场景下, 接入网设备 700还包括:
第二发送模块, 用于在向第二接入网设备发送第一消息后, 或, 在接收第 二接入网设备发送的第二消息后,通过系统消息或者专用信令, 向接入网设备 700服务的部分或全部用户终端发送服务小区更新配置信息, 该服务小区更新 配置信息可包括如下信息的一种或多种: 所调整第一小区资源的上行和 /或下 行频点信息、 所调整第一小区资源的上行和 /或下行带宽信息、 调整第一小区 资源后的空白时隙的上行和 /或下行位置信息、 第一小区资源调整的激活时间 信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息。
在一种应用场景下, 接入网设备 700还包括: 第三发送模块, 用于在接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息后,通过系统 消息或专用信令, 向接入网设备 700服务的部分或全部用户终端发送相邻小区 配置更新信息, 该相邻小区配置更新信息包括如下信息的一种或多种:
第二接入网设备所调整相邻小区资源的频点信息、所调整相邻小区资源的 带宽信息、 所调整相邻小区资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置信息、 所调整相 邻小区资源的时隙偏置信息; 相邻小区资源调整的激活时间信息、上下行保护 间隔的配置信息。
在一种应用场景下, 接入网设备 700还包括:
第四发送模块, 用于在接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息后,通过系统 消息或专用信令, 向接入网设备 700服务的部分或全部用户终端发送无线回程 链路配置信息, 该无线回程链路配置更新信息包括如下信息的一种或多种: 所调整无线回程链路资源的频点信息、所调整无线回程链路资源的带宽信 息、 所调整无线回程链路资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置信息、 所调整无线 回程链路资源的时隙偏置信息、无线回程链路资源调整的激活时间信息、上下 行保护间隔的配置信息。
在一种应用场景下, 若接入网设备 700所调整的第一小区的 PRB用于第二 接入网设备配置小区的无线接入链路, 则接入网设备 700调整的第一小区的上 行和 /或下行资源位置关系可以满足在第二接入网设备配置为时分双工(TDD, Time Division Duplexing ) 配置兼容的小区的无线接入链路; 或者, 接入网设 备 700调整的第一小区的上行和 /或下行资源位置关系满足在第二接入网设备 配置为非 TDD配置兼容的小区的无线接入链路。相应的,第二接入网设备可在 接入网设备 700调整的第一小区的上行和 /或下行资源位置,对应配置 TDD配置 兼容的小区的无线接入链路; 或者,对应配置非 TDD配置兼容的小区的无线接 入链路。
在一种应用场景下, 接入网设备 700还可在第一消息携带用于指示第二接 入网设备配置小区的下行无线接入链路和上行无线接入链路的保护间隔的保 护间隔配置指示, 其中, 该保护间隔配置指示可用于指示出: 在相邻的一个或 多个下行传输符号和 /或上行传输符号上不进行数据的传输, 以将该一个或多 个下行传输符号和 /或者上行传输符号作为保护间隔; 或者, 将相邻的一个或 多个下行传输符号和 /或者上行传输符号向前或向后偏移一个或多个符号, 以 将偏移空出的传输符号作为保护间隔。相应的, 第二接入网设备可据此设置保 护间隔, 当然, 第二接入网设备也可自行确定如何设置保护间隔。
在一种应用场景下, 若接入网设备 700所调整的资源为第一小区的上行资 源, 且该调整的上行资源用于配置接入网设备 700和第二接入网设备之间的无 线回程链路时, 所配置的接入网设备 700和第二接入网设备之间的无线回程链 路的下行时隙位置在接入网设备 700和第二接入网设备上可满足 TDD配置兼容 方式中的部分或全部的下行时隙的位置、 所配置的接入网设备 700和第二接入 网设备之间的无线回程链路的上行时隙位置在接入网设备 700和第二接入网设 备上满足 TDD配置兼容方式中的部分或全部的上行时隙的位置。
第二接入网设备可在配置无线回程链路后的剩余上行时隙的位置配置为 无线接入链路的上行时隙。
在一种应用场景下, 若接入网设备 700所调整的资源为第一小区的上行资 源和 /或下行频段资源, 且所调整的第一小区的上行资源和 /或下行频段资源用 于配置无线接入链路以及接入网设备 700与第二接入网设备之间的无线回程链 路时, 则所配置的接入网设备 700与第二接入网设备之间的下行回程链路的时 隙位置可对应为第二接入网设备上配置的无线接入链路的部分或全部上行时 隙位置,无线接入链路的上行时隙位置满足 TDD配置兼容方式或非 TDD配置兼 容方式中的上行时隙的位置。 所配置的接入网设备 700与第二接入网设备之间 的上行回程链路的时隙位置对应为第二接入网设备上配置的无线接入链路的 部分或全部下行时隙位置,无线接入链路的下行时隙位置满足 TDD配置兼容方 式或非 TDD配置兼容方式中的下行时隙的位置; 接入网设备 700与第二接入网 设备之间的上行无线回程链路和第二接入网设备上的无线接入链路的部分下 行时隙以时域、 频域或资源块方式复用。
需要说明的是, 本实施例的接入网设备 700 (例如为宏基站 Ml )可以用于 实现上述方法的全部技术方案,其各个功能模块的功能可根据上述方法实施中 的方法具体实现, 此处不再赘述。 由上可见, 本实施例的方案中, 小区上行和 /或下行资源冗余的接入网设 备 700通过调整该小区的资源配置, 将该小区冗余的部分或全部资源提供给与 之相邻的第二接入网设备用于配置小区无线接入链路和 /或无线回程链路, 而 第二接入网设备则根据接入网设备 700对小区的资源配置的调整, 来对应的调 整其小区无线接入链路和 /或无线回程链路的资源配置, 该机制有利于提高资 源的利用效率, 提升系统性能和服务质量。 参见图 8、 本发明实施例还提供接入网设备 800, 包括:
第四接收模块 810, 用于接收第一接入网设备发送的第一消息, 其中, 该 第一消息携带第一指示信息,该第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备调整的第 一小区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量;
资源调整模块 820 , 用于根据第一指示信息指示出的第一接入网设备调整 的第一小区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量, 调整无线链路的 PRB的位置; 第五发送模块 830, 用于向第一接入网设备发送第二消息, 其中, 第二消 息携带有第二指示信息,第二指示信息指示出上述资源调整模块根据第一指示 信息来调整的无线链路的 PRB的调整位置。
在一种应用场景下,若上述资源调整模块调整的无线链路包括小区无线接 入链路, 接入网设备 800还可包括:
第六发送模块, 用于在调整无线链路的 PRB的位置后, 通过系统消息或专 用信令,向上述接入网设备服务的部分或全部用户终端发送服务小区更新配置 信息, 上述服务小区更新配置信息可包括如下信息的一种或多种:
所调整小区无线接入链路资源的上行和 /或下行频点信息、 所调整小区无 线接入链路资源的上行和 /或下行带宽信息、 小区无线接入链路资源调整的激 活时间信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息。
在一种应用场景下, 接入网设备 800还可包括:
第七发送模块, 用于在第四接收模块接收第一接入网设备发送的第一消 息, 或, 第五发送模块向第一接入网设备发送第二消息之后, 通过系统消息或 专用信令,向上述接入网设备服务的部分或全部用户终端发送相邻小区配置更 新信息, 上述相邻小区配置更新信息可包括如下信息的一种或多种: 第一接入 网设备所调整第一小区资源的频点信息、所调整第一小区资源的带宽信息、所 调整第一小区资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置信息、 所调整第一小区资源的 时隙偏置信息、第一小区资源调整的激活时间信息、上下行保护间隔的配置信 息。
在一种应用场景下,若上述资源调整模块调整的无线链路包括无线回程链 路, 接入网设备 800还可包括
第八发送模块, 用于通过系统消息或专用信令, 向上述接入网设备服务的 部分或全部用户终端发送无线回程链路配置信息,上述无线回程链路配置更新 信息可包括如下信息的一种或多种:
上述资源调整模块所调整无线回程链路资源的频点信息、所调整无线回程 链路资源的带宽信息、 所调整无线回程链路资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置 信息、所调整无线回程链路资源的时隙偏置信息、无线回程链路资源调整的激 活时间信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息。
在一种应用场景下,若第一接入网设备所调整的资源为第一小区的上行资 源, 且该调整的上行资源用于配置第一接入网设备和接入网设备 800之间的无 线回程链路时, 所配置的第一接入网设备和接入网设备 800之间的无线回程链 路的下行时隙位置在第一接入网设备和接入网设备 800上可满足 TDD配置兼容 方式中的部分或全部的下行时隙的位置、所配置的第一接入网设备和接入网设 备 800之间的无线回程链路的上行时隙位置在第一接入网设备和接入网设备 800上满足 TDD配置兼容方式中的部分或全部的上行时隙的位置。
接入网设备 800可在配置无线回程链路后的剩余上行时隙的位置配置为无 线接入链路的上行时隙。
在一种应用场景下,若第一接入网设备所调整的资源为第一小区的上行资 源和 /或下行频段资源, 且所调整的第一小区的上行资源和 /或下行频段资源用 于配置无线接入链路以及第一接入网设备与接入网设备 800之间的无线回程链 路时, 则所配置的第一接入网设备与接入网设备 800之间的下行回程链路的时 隙位置可对应为接入网设备 800上配置的无线接入链路的部分或全部上行时隙 位置,无线接入链路的上行时隙位置满足 TDD配置兼容方式或非 TDD配置兼容 方式中的上行时隙的位置; 所配置的第一接入网设备与接入网设备 800之间的 上行回程链路的时隙位置对应为接入网设备 800上配置的无线接入链路的部分 或全部下行时隙位置,无线接入链路的下行时隙位置满足 TDD配置兼容方式或 非 TDD配置兼容方式中的下行时隙的位置; 第一接入网设备与接入网设备 800 之间的上行无线回程链路和上述接入网设备 800上的无线接入链路的部分下行 时隙以时域、 频域或资源块方式复用。
需要说明的是, 本实施例的接入网设备 800 (例如为 Pico基站 P1 )可以用 于实现上述方法的全部技术方案,其各个功能模块的功能可根据上述方法实施 中的方法具体实现, 此处不再赘述。
由上可见, 本实施例的方案中, 小区上行和 /或下行资源冗余的第一接入 网设备通过调整该小区的资源配置,将该小区冗余的部分或全部资源提供给与 之相邻的接入网设备 800用于配置小区无线接入链路和 /或无线回程链路, 而接 入网设备 800则根据第一接入网设备对小区的资源配置的调整, 来对应的调整 其小区无线接入链路和 /或无线回程链路的资源配置, 该机制有利于提高资源 的利用效率, 提升系统性能和服务质量。 参见图 9、 本发明实施例还提供通信系统, 包括:
第一接入网设备 910, 用于向第二接入网设备 920发送第一消息, 其中, 第 一消息携带第一指示信息, 第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备 910调整的第 一小区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量; 第一接入网设备 910接收第二接入网设 备 920发送的第二消息, 其中, 第二消息携带有第二指示信息, 第二指示信息 指示出第二接入网设备 920根据第一指示信息来调整的无线链路的 PRB的调整 位置;
第二接入网设备 920, 用于接收第一接入网设备 910发送的第一消息,根据 第一指示信息指示出的第一接入网设备 910调整的第一小区的物理资源块 PRB 的调整数量, 调整无线链路的 PRB的位置; 向第一接入网设备 910发送第二消 息。 需要说明的是, 对于前述的各方法实施例, 为了筒单描述, 故将其都表述 为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉, 本发明并不受所描述的 动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。 其次, 本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施 例, 所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。
在上述实施例中, 对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重, 某个实施例中没 有详述的部分, 可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
综上, 本发明实施例的方案中, 小区上行和 /或下行资源冗余的第一接入 网设备通过调整该小区的资源配置,将该小区冗余的部分或全部资源提供给与 之相邻的第二接入网设备用于配置小区无线接入链路和 /或无线回程链路, 而 第二接入网设备则根据第一接入网设备对小区的资源配置的调整,来对应的调 整其小区无线接入链路和 /或无线回程链路的资源配置, 该机制有利于提高资 源的利用效率, 提升系统性能和服务质量。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步 骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读 存储介质中, 存储介质可以包括: 只读存储器、 随机存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本发明实施例所提供的频谱资源的配置调整方法和装置及系统进 述, 以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同时, 对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围 上均会有改变之处, 综上, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种频谱资源的配置调整方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第一消息, 其中, 所述第一消息携 带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的 物理资源块 PRB的调整数量;
第一接入网设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息, 其中, 所述第二消 息携带有第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示出第二接入网设备根据所述第 一指示信息来调整的无线链路的 PRB的调整位置。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述第一指示信息包括如下信息的一种或多种:
所调整第一小区资源的频点信息、所调整第一小区资源的带宽信息、所调 整第一小区资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙个数信息、 所调整第一小区资源的上 行和 /或下行的时隙位置信息、 所调整第一小区资源的时隙偏置信息;
所述第一消息还携带如下信息的一种或多种:所调整第一小区资源的用途 信息、 第一小区资源调整的激活时间信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述第二指示信息包括如下信息的一种或多种:
所调整无线链路资源的频点信息、所调整无线链路资源的带宽信息、所调 整无线链路资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置信息、 所调整无线链路资源的时 隙偏置信息;
所述第一消息还携带: 所调整无线链路资源的用途信息, 和 /或, 无线链 路资源调整的激活时间信息。
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向第二接入 网设备发送第一消息, 之前还包括:
接收第二接入网设备的上行和 /或下行资源的使用状况指示信息; 或,
接收第二接入网设备及第二接入网设备的相邻接入网设备的上行和 /或下 行资源的使用状况指示信息。
5、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向第二接入 网设备发送第一消息, 之前还包括:
接收第二接入网设备的小区配置能力信息,所述小区配置能力信息包括发 射机配置信息和 /或接收机配置信息;
和 /或,
接收第二接入网设备发送的未激活小区的小区配置信息,该小区配置信息 包括如下信息的一种或多种: 物理层小区标识、 高层小区标识、 跟踪区码和公 用陆地移动通信网 PLMN标识、 小区模式信息、 小区的状态信息。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 在第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第一消息后, 或,在第一接入网 设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息后,第一接入网设备通过系统消息或 者专用信令, 向其服务的部分或全部用户终端发送服务小区更新配置信息, 所 述服务小区更新配置信息包括如下信息的一种或多种:
所调整第一小区资源的上行和 /或下行频点信息、 所调整第一小区资源的 上行和 /或下行带宽信息、 调整第一小区资源后的空白时隙的上行和 /或下行位 置信息、 第一小区资源调整的激活时间信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息。
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 在第一接入网设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息后,第一接入网设 备通过系统消息或专用信令,向其服务的部分或全部用户终端发送相邻小区配 置更新信息, 所述相邻小区配置更新信息包括如下信息的一种或多种:
第二接入网设备所调整相邻小区资源的频点信息、所调整相邻小区资源的 带宽信息、 所调整相邻小区资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置信息、 所调整相 邻小区资源的时隙偏置信息; 相邻小区资源调整的激活时间信息。
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 在第一接入网设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息后,第一接入网设 备通过系统消息或专用信令,向其服务的部分或全部用户终端发送无线回程链 路配置信息, 所述无线回程链路配置更新信息包括如下信息的一种或多种: 所调整无线回程链路资源的频点信息、所调整无线回程链路资源的带宽信 息、 所调整无线回程链路资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置信息、 所调整无线 回程链路资源的时隙偏置信息、 无线回程链路资源调整的激活时间信息。
9、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若第一接入网设备所调整的 第一小区的 PRB用于第二接入网设备配置小区的无线接入链路, 贝' J
第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的上行和 /或下行资源位置关系满足在第 二接入网设备配置为时分双工 TDD配置兼容的小区的无线接入链路;
或者,
第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的上行和 /或下行资源位置关系满足在第 二接入网设备配置为非 TDD配置兼容的小区的无线接入链路。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 第一接入网设备在与第二接入网设备配置无线接入链路的下行 PRB位置 对应的上行 PRB位置上仅传输上行控制信息。
11、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述第一消息还携带用于指示第二接入网设备配置小区的下行无线接入 链路和上行无线接入链路的保护间隔的保护间隔配置指示,
其中, 所述保护间隔配置指示用于指示出:
在相邻的一个或多个下行传输符号和 /或上行传输符号上不进行数据的传 输, 以将该一个或多个下行传输符号和 /或上行传输符号作为保护间隔;
或者,
将相邻的一个或多个下行传输符号和 /或上行传输符号向前或向后偏移一 个或多个符号, 以将偏移空出的传输符号作为保护间隔。
12、 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 6、 7或 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若第一接 入网设备所调整的资源为第一小区的上行资源,且该调整的上行资源用于配置 第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备之间的无线回程链路时, 贝' J
所述配置的第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备之间的无线回程链路的下 行时隙位置在第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备上满足 TDD配置兼容方式中 的部分或全部的下行时隙的位置;
所述配置的第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备之间的无线回程链路的上 行时隙位置在第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备上满足 TDD配置兼容方式中 的部分或全部的上行时隙的位置。
13、 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 6、 7或 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若第一接 入网设备所调整的资源为第一小区的上行资源和 /或下行频段资源, 且所调整 的第一小区的上行资源和 /或下行频段资源用于配置无线接入链路以及第一接 入网设备与第二接入网设备之间的无线回程链路时, 贝' J
所配置的第一接入网设备与第二接入网设备之间的下行回程链路的时隙 位置对应为第二接入网设备上配置的无线接入链路的部分或全部上行时隙位 置,所述无线接入链路的上行时隙位置满足 TDD配置兼容方式或非 TDD配置兼 容方式中的上行时隙的位置;
所配置的第一接入网设备与第二接入网设备之间的上行回程链路的时隙 位置对应为第二接入网设备上配置的无线接入链路的部分或全部下行时隙位 置,所述无线接入链路的下行时隙位置满足 TDD配置兼容方式或非 TDD配置兼 容方式中的下行时隙的位置;
所述第一接入网设备与第二接入网设备之间的上行无线回程链路和所述 第二接入网设备上的无线接入链路的部分下行时隙以时域、频域或资源块方式 复用。
14、 一种频谱资源的配置调整方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
第二接入网设备接收第一接入网设备发送的第一消息, 其中, 所述第一消 息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备调整的第一小 区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量;
根据所述第一指示信息指示出的第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的物理 资源块 PRB的调整数量, 调整无线链路的 PRB的位置;
向第一接入网设备发送第二消息, 其中, 所述第二消息携带有第二指示信 息,所述第二指示信息指示出第二接入网设备根据所述第一指示信息来调整的 无线链路的 PRB的调整位置。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若调整无线链路包括小区 无线接入链路, 则所述调整无线链路的 PRB的位置后, 还包括: 第二接入网设备通过系统消息或专用信令,向其服务的部分或全部用户终 端发送服务小区更新配置信息,所述服务小区更新配置信息包括如下信息的一 种或多种:
所调整小区无线接入链路资源的上行和 /或下行频点信息、 所调整小区无 线接入链路资源的上行和 /或下行带宽信息、 小区无线接入链路资源调整的激 活时间信息。
16、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述接收第一接入网设备发送的第一消息, 或, 所述向第一接入网设备发 送第二消息, 之后还包括:
第二接入网设备通过系统消息或专用信令,向其服务的部分或全部用户终 端发送相邻小区配置更新信息,所述相邻小区配置更新信息包括如下信息的一 种或多种: 第一接入网设备所调整第一小区资源的频点信息、所调整第一小区 资源的带宽信息、 所调整第一小区资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置信息、 所 调整第一小区资源的时隙偏置信息、第一小区资源调整的激活时间信息、上下 行保护间隔的配置信息。
17、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若调整无线链路包括无线 回程链路, 则所述调整无线链路的 PRB的位置后, 还包括:
第二接入网设备通过系统消息或专用信令,向其服务的部分或全部用户终 端发送无线回程链路配置信息,所述无线回程链路配置更新信息包括如下信息 的一种或多种:
第二接入网设备所调整无线回程链路资源的频点信息、所调整无线回程链 路资源的带宽信息、 所调整无线回程链路资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置信 息、所调整无线回程链路资源的时隙偏置信息、无线回程链路资源调整的激活 时间信息。
18、 一种接入网设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
调整发送模块, 用于向第二接入网设备发送第一消息, 其中, 所述第一消 息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备调整的第一小 调整接收模块, 用于接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息, 其中, 所述第 二消息携带有第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示出第二接入网设备根据所 述第一指示信息来调整的无线链路的 PRB的调整位置。
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的接入网设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第二接收模块,用于在所述调整发送模块向第二接入网设备发送第一消息 之前, 接收第二接入网设备的上行和 /或下行资源的使用状况指示信息; 或接 收第二接入网设备及第二接入网设备的相邻接入网设备的上行和 /或下行资源 的使用状况指示信息。
20、 根据权利要求 18所述的接入网设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第三接收模块,用于所述调整发送模块向第二接入网设备发送第一消息之 前,接收第二接入网设备的小区配置能力信息, 所述小区配置能力信息包括发 射机配置信息和 /或接收机配置信息; 和 /或, 接收第二接入网设备发送的未激 活小区的小区配置信息, 该小区配置信息包括如下信息的一种或多种: 物理层 小区标识、 高层小区标识、 跟踪区码和公用陆地移动通信网 PLMN标识、 小区 模式信息、 小区的状态信息。
21、 根据权利要求 18所述的接入网设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第二发送模块, 用于在向第二接入网设备发送第一消息后, 或, 在接收第 二接入网设备发送的第二消息后,通过系统消息或者专用信令, 向所述接入网 设备服务的部分或全部用户终端发送服务小区更新配置信息,所述服务小区更 新配置信息包括如下信息的一种或多种:
所调整第一小区资源的上行和 /或下行频点信息、 所调整第一小区资源的 上行和 /或下行带宽信息、 调整第一小区资源后的空白时隙的上行和 /或下行位 置信息、 第一小区资源调整的激活时间信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息。
22、 根据权利要求 18所述的接入网设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第三发送模块, 用于在接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息后,通过系统 消息或专用信令,向所述接入网设备服务的部分或全部用户终端发送相邻小区 配置更新信息, 所述相邻小区配置更新信息包括如下信息的一种或多种: 第二接入网设备所调整相邻小区资源的频点信息、所调整相邻小区资源的 带宽信息、 所调整相邻小区资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置信息、 所调整相 邻小区资源的时隙偏置信息; 相邻小区资源调整的激活时间信息。
23、 根据权利要求 18所述的接入网设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第四发送模块, 用于在接收第二接入网设备发送的第二消息后,通过系统 消息或专用信令,向所述接入网设备服务的部分或全部用户终端发送无线回程 链路配置信息, 所述无线回程链路配置更新信息包括如下信息的一种或多种: 所调整无线回程链路资源的频点信息、所调整无线回程链路资源的带宽信 息、 所调整无线回程链路资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置信息、 所调整无线 回程链路资源的时隙偏置信息、 无线回程链路资源调整的激活时间信息。
24、 一种接入网设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
第四接收模块, 用于接收第一接入网设备发送的第一消息, 其中, 所述第 一消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备调整的第 一小区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量;
资源调整模块,用于根据所述第一指示信息指示出的第一接入网设备调整 的第一小区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量, 调整无线链路的 PRB的位置;
第五发送模块, 用于向第一接入网设备发送第二消息, 其中, 所述第二消 息携带有第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示出所述资源调整模块根据所述 第一指示信息来调整的无线链路的 PRB的调整位置。
25、 根据权利要求 24所述的接入网设备, 其特征在于, 若所述资源调整模 块调整的无线链路包括小区无线接入链路, 所述接入网设备还包括:
第六发送模块, 用于在调整无线链路的 PRB的位置后, 通过系统消息或专 用信令,向所述接入网设备服务的部分或全部用户终端发送服务小区更新配置 信息, 所述服务小区更新配置信息包括如下信息的一种或多种:
所调整小区无线接入链路资源的上行和 /或下行频点信息、 所调整小区无 线接入链路资源的上行和 /或下行带宽信息、 小区无线接入链路资源调整的激 活时间信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息。
26、 根据权利要求 24所述的接入网设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第七发送模块, 用于在第四接收模块接收第一接入网设备发送的第一消 息, 或, 第五发送模块向第一接入网设备发送第二消息之后, 通过系统消息或 专用信令,向所述接入网设备服务的部分或全部用户终端发送相邻小区配置更 新信息, 所述相邻小区配置更新信息如下信息的一种或多种: 第一接入网设备 所调整第一小区资源的频点信息、所调整第一小区资源的带宽信息、所调整第 一小区资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置信息、 所调整第一小区资源的时隙偏 置信息、 第一小区资源调整的激活时间信息、 上下行保护间隔的配置信息。
27、 根据权利要求 24所述的接入网设备, 其特征在于, 若所述资源调整模 块调整的无线链路包括无线回程链路, 所述接入网设备还包括:
第八发送模块, 用于通过系统消息或专用信令, 向所述接入网设备服务的 部分或全部用户终端发送无线回程链路配置信息,所述无线回程链路配置更新 信息包括如下信息的一种或多种:
所述资源调整模块所调整无线回程链路资源的频点信息、所调整无线回程 链路资源的带宽信息、 所调整无线回程链路资源的上行和 /或下行的时隙位置 信息、所调整无线回程链路资源的时隙偏置信息、无线回程链路资源调整的激 活时间信息。
28、 一种通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一接入网设备, 用于向第二接入网设备发送第一消息, 其中, 所述第一 消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示出第一接入网设备调整的第一 小区的物理资源块 PRB的调整数量;第一接入网设备接收第二接入网设备发送 的第二消息, 其中, 所述第二消息携带有第二指示信息, 所述第二指示信息指 示出第二接入网设备根据所述第一指示信息来调整的无线链路的 PRB的调整 位置;
第二接入网设备, 用于接收第一接入网设备发送的第一消息,根据所述第 一指示信息指示出的第一接入网设备调整的第一小区的物理资源块 PRB的调 整数量, 调整无线链路的 PRB的位置; 向第一接入网设备发送第二消息。
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