WO2011134206A1 - Method and device for testing effective isotropic sensitivity - Google Patents

Method and device for testing effective isotropic sensitivity Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011134206A1
WO2011134206A1 PCT/CN2010/075340 CN2010075340W WO2011134206A1 WO 2011134206 A1 WO2011134206 A1 WO 2011134206A1 CN 2010075340 W CN2010075340 W CN 2010075340W WO 2011134206 A1 WO2011134206 A1 WO 2011134206A1
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Prior art keywords
eis
spatial
measured
measurement
spatial position
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PCT/CN2010/075340
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李文
李映红
谢辉
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深圳市鼎立方无线技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2011134206A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011134206A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R29/00Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
    • G01R29/08Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
    • G01R29/10Radiation diagrams of antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/10Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
    • H04B17/101Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for measurement of specific parameters of the transmitter or components thereof
    • H04B17/102Power radiated at antenna
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/20Monitoring; Testing of receivers
    • H04B17/29Performance testing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless transceiver performance testing technology for mobile terminals, and in particular, to a mobile terminal EIS (Effective Isotropic Sensitivity) testing method and apparatus. Background technique
  • the wireless receiving and transmitting performance of the mobile terminal is an important indicator of the network access test.
  • GTIA Cellular Telecommunications Network Association
  • the transmitted signal strength and the receiving sensitivity at several spatial positions are measured on a spherical surface with the measured object as the center of the sphere, and then the test results are comprehensively calculated to give a single index. It is used to measure the wireless transceiver performance of mobile terminals.
  • EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
  • TRP Total Radiated Power
  • 3 channels are tested for each band, and for multi-band phones, all bands are tested.
  • the space interval of the TIS measurement is usually smaller than the space of the TRP.
  • the measurement interval is large.
  • TIS testing of mobile terminal reception performance is more time consuming due to the need to test sensitivity at each spatial location, involving bit error rate testing, and bit error rate testing is more time consuming than power measurement, so TIS testing is often more time consuming.
  • TIS testing is often more time consuming.
  • the bottleneck in the process has extended the development cycle and the time of network testing.
  • the TIS result is the weighted average of the EIS measurements in all directions, so the measurement speed of the EIS is determined.
  • the measurement speed of the T IS is the key to increasing the measurement speed of the EIS. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above problems in the prior art, and in particular to solve the drawback of slow EIS measurement speed.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a test method for quickly and accurately completing a mobile terminal EIS, including the following steps: performing equivalent omnidirectional radiated power EIRP measurement on a mobile terminal at multiple spatial locations to obtain the a plurality of EIRP measurement values corresponding to the plurality of spatial locations; performing EIS measurement on the mobile terminal with any one of the plurality of spatial locations as a reference spatial location to obtain an EIS measurement value corresponding to the reference spatial location Selecting any one of the plurality of spatial locations as the spatial location to be measured, and according to the EIS measurement value and the EIRP measurement value of the reference spatial location, and the EIRP measurement value corresponding to the spatial position to be measured, Obtaining an EIS calculation value of the spatial position to be measured, and performing an EIS measurement on the spatial position to be measured by using the EIS calculated value as an estimated value, and obtaining an EIS measurement value of the spatial position to be measured.
  • an EIS testing apparatus including: an EIRP measurement module, configured to perform EIRP measurement on a mobile terminal at a plurality of spatial locations, to obtain a plurality of EIRP measurement values corresponding to the plurality of spatial locations; An EIS measurement module, configured to perform EIS measurement on the mobile terminal by using any one of the plurality of spatial locations as a reference spatial location, to obtain an EIS measurement value corresponding to the reference spatial location, and to calculate an EIS calculation module Obtaining an EIS calculation value as an estimated value, performing an EIS measurement on the measurement space position, and obtaining an EIS measurement value of the spatial position to be measured; and an EIS calculation module, configured to select any one of the plurality of spatial positions as a to-be-measured The spatial position, and the EIS calculation value of the spatial position to be measured is obtained according to the EIS measurement value and the EI RP measurement value of the reference space position, and the EIRP measurement value corresponding to the spatial position to be measured.
  • the EIS calculated value calculated by the embodiment of the present invention is relatively accurate as an estimated value, the number of test searches can be greatly reduced under the premise of ensuring the test accuracy, thereby greatly improving the test speed.
  • Figure 2 shows the meaning of the coordinate parameters of the mobile terminal air interface (0TA) test
  • Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an EIS test apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • a flowchart of an EIS testing method includes the following steps: Step S101: Perform EIRP measurement on a mobile terminal in multiple spatial locations, for example, M spatial locations, where M is a positive integer, Obtain multiple EIRP measurements corresponding to M spatial locations.
  • M spatial locations meet the EIRP measurement requirements, and also meet the EIS measurement requirements.
  • the met measurement requirements described herein refer to the minimum requirements for EIRP measurement and EIS side quantities, but are not excluded. Measurements with higher precision are used, for example, for EIS, it is also possible to measure at a spatial position of every 15°.
  • the EIRP measurement of the mobile terminal can be performed at multiple spatial locations by using the existing GTIA standard emission performance test method, thereby obtaining respective equivalent omnidirectional radiation power measurement values corresponding to the spatial position.
  • the mobile terminal shown in Figure 2 is located on the air interface (0TA) test sphere of the spherical center position, in the 0 and 0 polarization directions as shown in Figure 2, at a predetermined angular interval throughout the test sphere.
  • the EIPR measurement of the above two polarization directions can be performed at the spatial position of the division.
  • GTLA specifies EIRP measurement at a spatial position of ⁇ , ⁇ every 15°, but in practice, it is of course possible to divide the spatial position by a smaller interval angle to perform corresponding EI RP measurement.
  • the spatial position corresponding to the EI RP measurement is a spatial position divided by the predetermined interval on the entire test spherical surface of FIG. 2, and the total radiated power (TRP) characterizing the transmitting performance of the mobile terminal can be comprehensively calculated by the EIRP value corresponding to the spatial position measurement.
  • Step S102 Perform EIS measurement on the mobile terminal by using any one of the M spatial locations as the reference spatial location to obtain an EIS measurement value corresponding to the reference spatial location.
  • the EIS measurement described here corresponds to a spatial position (reference space position), which can be determined by the existing CTIA, at a spatial position of ⁇ , ⁇ every 30°, or by EIRP measurement according to step 101.
  • the interval is divided into a corresponding spatial position, and it can also be a spatial position obtained by other intervals less than 30°.
  • the spherical surface of the mobile terminal transceiver performance test is divided, where a spatial position corresponding to the EIS measurement needs to coincide with one of the M spatial positions corresponding to the EIRP measurement in step 101, that is, the EIS
  • the corresponding spatial position of the measurement is one of the M spatial positions corresponding to the above EIRP measurement.
  • Step S103 selecting any spatial position from the M spatial positions as the spatial position to be measured, and obtaining the space to be measured according to the EIS measurement value and the EIRP measurement value of the reference space position, and the EIRP measurement value corresponding to the spatial position to be measured.
  • the EIS calculation value of the position is not limited to the position of the M spatial positions.
  • the EIS measurement value of the reference space position and the corresponding EIRP measurement value, and the M EIRP measurement values corresponding to the M spatial positions can be obtained.
  • the EIS measurement value of any one of the M spatial positions can be obtained by the EIS measurement value and the EIRP measurement value of the reference space position, and the EIRP measurement value of any spatial position to be measured.
  • the mobile terminal is located in the center of the sphere of FIG. 2, a certain spatial position on the spherical surface is represented by ( ⁇ , ⁇ ), and Els e ( ⁇ i, ⁇ ") represents the spatial position ( ⁇ i, The equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity of the ⁇ polarization direction at ⁇ ”), EIS(D( ⁇ i, ⁇ ”) represents the equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity of the ⁇ polarization direction at the spatial position ( ⁇ i, ⁇ ”).
  • a spatial position is represented by a single subscript.
  • EIS of any two spatial positions be EIS
  • EIS k where j, k are used to indicate the numbers corresponding to different spatial positions, "J:
  • R_ s ⁇ ; n is the radiation sensitivity
  • R_ S (; n does not change with spatial position change
  • Gain is the gain of the antenna in the direction of the spatial position.
  • EISrEIS k (R_sen - Gain)) - (R_ Sen - Ga i n_ k )
  • Power_. . Nd is the conducted transmission power of the mobile terminal antenna
  • Delta is the difference between the actual transmit power and the conducted transmit power of the power amplifier after the antenna load is added
  • Gain_" is the gain of the antenna in the direction of the spatial position.
  • Power_. . n p Delta does not change with spatial position.
  • the relationship between the effective omnidirectional radiated power and the corresponding gain is expressed by equation (2).
  • the difference between EIS of any two spatial positions is equal to the difference of EIRP between the two positions. Inverted (transmitting and receiving the same frequency, the same path compensation).
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not only suitable for transmitting and receiving the same frequency mobile terminal, but also applicable to the case where the receiving frequency and the transmitting frequency are different, and the calculation value of the EIS for the mobile terminal transmitting and receiving the same frequency is more accurate, and For different frequency cases, there may be some error in the EIS calculation value as the measurement estimate, but using it as the initial value for further measurement of EIS can still greatly reduce the measurement time of EIS.
  • the receiving frequency and the transmitting frequency are not spaced apart, for example, the receiving and transmitting frequency intervals of the GSM are only 45 MHz, the calculated EIS value obtained by using the embodiment of the present invention is relatively accurate.
  • the EIS calculation values of the M corresponding position spaces can be obtained according to the formula (3), of course, in step 102. Except for the measured EIS measurements. As described in the prior art, the EIRP measurement in this case corresponds to 264 spatial positions. If a part of the EI RP measurement of all position spaces measured by the GTIA specified 15° interval is used, the partial EI RP measurement may correspond to the GT IA standard 30 ° interval EIS measurement corresponding to the spatial position of the entire test sphere - That is, the measurement values corresponding to the 60 spatial positions are selected from the EIRP measurement values corresponding to the 264 spatial positions.
  • the spatial position corresponding to the selected EI RP measurement value is based on the EIS measurement spatial position in step 104, on the entire test spherical surface.
  • the mutual spatial position is spaced at 30°.
  • the selected EIRP measurement value corresponds to the spatial position corresponding to other EIS measurements that meet the GTIA standard requirements.
  • Step S104 Perform EIS measurement on the measured spatial position by using the EIS calculated value as an estimated value, and obtain an E I S measurement value of the spatial position to be measured.
  • the EIS calculated value of the spatial position to be measured is used as an estimated value, and the error rate is measured by using the estimated value as an initial value, and it is determined whether the measured error rate satisfies the target bit error rate requirement, if the target error code is not met.
  • the rate requirement further adjusts the initial value according to the measurement result until the measured bit error rate satisfies the target bit error rate requirement, and obtains the EIS measurement value of the spatial position to be measured.
  • the EIS of the location to be tested is to be tested, it is searched within the possible range of EIS.
  • the possible range of EIS_i is -85dBm ⁇ -109dBm, then the test will start from -85dBm.
  • the signal size is -85dBm, the bit error rate BER is less than the target bit error rate, then reduce the signal size to -86dBm, repeat the test bit error rate again; and so on.
  • the bit error rate is close to the target bit error rate, for example, the target bit error rate of GSM is 2.44%, and when the bit error rate reaches 0.5%, the interval of signal size change is gradually reduced.
  • the error rate obtained by the test is 0.5%
  • the next signal size is adjusted to -105.5dBm, and the bit error rate is tested again, and so on, until the target bit error rate is met.
  • the test time required is long; on the other hand, if the bit error rate is high, the test accuracy is required.
  • the test data bits to be sent are increased, and the cost is also more test time. If the sensitivity of the test is improved, for example, the most detailed search step is changed to 0.1 dBm, then it is necessary to perform More searches, at the cost of more testing time. In short, the traditional method of testing EIS is slow and slow, and it takes more time and slower to improve the test accuracy.
  • the frequency at which the mobile terminal receives and transmits signals is the same, that is, when the frequencies of the uplink and downlink channels of the mobile terminal (mobile phone) are the same, if the EI RP_ b of the reference position (reference space position) is known And EI S_ b , and EI RP_; of the spatial position to be measured, then the EIS of the spatial position to be measured can be quickly measured.
  • EIS EIS_ b _ ( EIRP "_EIRP_ b )
  • EIS calculated value EISj of the spatial position to be measured is calculated, and the calculated value EISj is taken as an estimated value.
  • the initial value of the signal is set to the estimated value, and the error rate BER is tested. If the measured bit error rate is smaller than the target bit error rate, the signal size is reduced; if compared with the target bit error rate, the measured value is measured. If the bit error rate is too large, the signal size is increased.
  • the initial value can be adjusted with a very precise step size, for example, 0.01 - 0.2 dBm, preferably 0.1 dBm, so that high test accuracy can be obtained. Since the estimated value is very accurate, the number of times of the test search is small, or is one time. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention greatly improves the test speed under the premise of ensuring the test accuracy, and the test accuracy is high.
  • the predetermined interval angle corresponding to the EIS measurement and the EIRP measurement is not limited to the above specific embodiment. In the actual operation, if the GTIA standard is met, the EIS measurement corresponding to the position space and the EIRP according to the predetermined interval angle.
  • the measurement position space may be partially and completely coincident with the TIS test requirements.
  • the EIS testing device 100 includes an E I RP measuring module 110, an E I S measuring module 120, and an E I S calculating module 130.
  • the E I RP measurement module 110 is configured to perform EIRP measurement on the mobile terminal at a plurality of spatial locations to obtain a plurality of EIRP measurements corresponding to the plurality of spatial locations.
  • the EIS measurement module 120 is configured to perform EIS measurement on the mobile terminal with any one of the plurality of spatial locations as the reference spatial location, to obtain an EIS measurement corresponding to the reference spatial location, and an EIS obtained by the EIS calculation module 130.
  • the calculated value is used as the estimated value to perform EIS measurement on the measured spatial position, and the EIS measurement value of the spatial position to be measured is obtained.
  • the EIS calculation module 130 is configured to select any one of the plurality of spatial locations as the spatial location to be measured, and according to the EIS measurement value and the EIRP measurement value of the reference spatial location, and the EI RP measurement value corresponding to the spatial position to be measured, Obtain the EIS calculation value of the spatial position to be measured.
  • the EIS measurement module 120 uses the EIS calculated value of the spatial position to be measured as an estimated value, uses the estimated value as an initial value to perform a bit error rate measurement, and determines whether the measured bit error rate satisfies the target error. The rate requirement, if the target bit error rate requirement is not met, further adjusts the initial value according to the measurement result until the measured bit error rate satisfies the target bit error rate requirement, and obtains the EIS measurement value of the spatial position to be measured.
  • the same frequency channel system of the present invention can be adjusted in steps of 0.01 - 0.2 dBm, including but not limited to the third generation mobile communication system TD-SCDMA, which adopts time division duplex mode (TDD), and the receiving and transmitting work is The same frequency channel, and different working time slots are used to separate and receive the transmission channel.
  • the invention is also applicable to other systems that receive and transmit channels using the same frequency (such as wireless local area network WiFi).
  • the present invention is also suitable for transmitting and receiving channel systems of different frequencies, such as GDMA mobile phones.
  • the EIS calculation value obtained by using the embodiment of the present invention as an initial value can still greatly reduce the test time and improve the test speed.
  • Those skilled in the art can also extend the above embodiments of the present invention to the testing of other similar mobile terminals according to the idea of the present invention, and these should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the EIS calculated value calculated by the embodiment of the present invention is relatively accurate as an estimated value, the number of test searches can be greatly reduced under the premise of ensuring the test accuracy, thereby greatly improving the test speed.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

A method for testing effective isotropic sensitivity (EIS) is provided in the present invention. The method includes the following steps: performing an Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) measurement on a mobile terminal in multiple spatial positions to obtain multiple measured values of EIRP corresponding to the multiple spatial positions; taking any one spatial position of the multiple spatial positions as a datum spatial position to perform an EIS measurement on the mobile terminal, so as to obtain a measured value of EIS corresponding to the datum spatial position; according to the measured value of EIS, the measured value of EIRP, both in the datum spatial position, and the measured value of EIRP corresponding to a spatial position to be measured, obtaining a calculated value of EIS in the spatial position to be measured; and taking the calculated value of EIS as an estimated value to perform an EIS measurement on the spatial position to be measured, so as to obtain a measured value of EIS in the spatial position to be measured. Since it is comparatively accurate to adopt the calculated value of EIS, which is calculated, as the estimated value in the embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the search times of the test greatly, thereby increasing the speed of the test greatly.

Description

等效全向灵敏度测试方法和装置  Equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity test method and device
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动终端的无线收发性能测试技术领域, 尤其涉及一种移 动终端 EIS (Effective Isotropic Sensitivity, 等效全向灵敏度) 测试 方法和装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of wireless transceiver performance testing technology for mobile terminals, and in particular, to a mobile terminal EIS (Effective Isotropic Sensitivity) testing method and apparatus. Background technique
移动终端的无线接收、 发送性能是入网测试的重要指标。 根据蜂窝式 电信网络协会 (GTIA) 的标准, 在以被测件为球心的球面上测量出若干个 空间位置上的发射信号强度、 接收灵敏度, 然后将测试结果综合计算给出 一个单一指标, 用于衡量移动终端的无线收发性能。  The wireless receiving and transmitting performance of the mobile terminal is an important indicator of the network access test. According to the standards of the Cellular Telecommunications Network Association (GTIA), the transmitted signal strength and the receiving sensitivity at several spatial positions are measured on a spherical surface with the measured object as the center of the sphere, and then the test results are comprehensively calculated to give a single index. It is used to measure the wireless transceiver performance of mobile terminals.
对于发射性能的测试, 例如 CTIA 标准规定每间隔 15° 做 2 个极化的 EIRP (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power, 等效全向辐射功率) 测量, 共 24*11=264个空间位置, 每个空间位置点测 2个极化方向; 将所有测试 结果综合计算得到 TRP (Total Radiated Power, 总辐射功率)。 对于接收 性能的测试, 每间隔 30 ° 做 2个极化的 E I S测量, 共 60个空间位置, 120 次灵敏度测试; 将所有测试结果综合计算给出一个单一指标的 TIS(Total Isotropic Sensitivity, 总全向灵敏度)。 按照 GTIA的规定, 每个频段要 测试 3 个信道, 对于多频段手机, 则要测试所有的频段。 当然, 空间测量 位置的间隔越小 (即测量点越多) , 则可以越细致准确的衡量被测件的相 应性能指标, 但是 TIS的测量比较慢, 因此通常 TIS测量的空间间隔比 TRP 的空间测量间隔大。  For the test of emission performance, for example, the CTIA standard specifies 2 polarizations of EIRP (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power) measurement at intervals of 24°, a total of 24*11=264 spatial positions, each spatial position Spot 2 polarization directions; calculate all the test results to obtain TRP (Total Radiated Power). For the reception performance test, do 2 polarization EIS measurements at intervals of 30 °, a total of 60 spatial positions, 120 sensitivity tests; comprehensively calculate all test results to give a single indicator of TIS (Total Isotropic Sensitivity, total To sensitivity). According to the GTIA regulations, 3 channels are tested for each band, and for multi-band phones, all bands are tested. Of course, the smaller the interval between the spatial measurement positions (that is, the more measurement points), the more accurate and accurate the corresponding performance indicators of the device under test can be measured, but the TIS measurement is relatively slow, so the space interval of the TIS measurement is usually smaller than the space of the TRP. The measurement interval is large.
尤其是移动终端接收性能的 TIS 测试由于需要在每个空间位置点测试 灵敏度, 涉及到误码率的测试, 而误码率的测试相对于功率测量更加耗时, 因此 TIS 的测试往往更加耗时。 然而由于在诸如手机等移动终端的研发、 入网测试中, 需要进行大量的 TRP/TIS 的测量, 因此, 长时间的 TIS 测试 会严重拖慢移动终端的测试进度, 从而使其成为移动终端研发过程中的瓶 颈, 延长了研发周期和入网测试的时间。 从以上描述中可以看出 TIS 结果 就是各个方向上 EIS 测量结果的加权平均值, 因此 EIS 的测量速度就决定 了 T IS的测量速度, 如果提高 EIS的测量速度就成为了关键。 发明内容 In particular, TIS testing of mobile terminal reception performance is more time consuming due to the need to test sensitivity at each spatial location, involving bit error rate testing, and bit error rate testing is more time consuming than power measurement, so TIS testing is often more time consuming. . However, due to the large number of TRP/TIS measurements required in the development and network testing of mobile terminals such as mobile phones, long-term TIS testing will seriously slow down the test progress of mobile terminals, making it a mobile terminal development process. The bottleneck in the process has extended the development cycle and the time of network testing. It can be seen from the above description that the TIS result is the weighted average of the EIS measurements in all directions, so the measurement speed of the EIS is determined. The measurement speed of the T IS is the key to increasing the measurement speed of the EIS. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的旨在至少解决现有技术中的上述问题之一, 特別是解决 EIS测量速度慢的缺陷。  The object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above problems in the prior art, and in particular to solve the drawback of slow EIS measurement speed.
为此, 本发明的实施例提出一种可以快速、 准确的完成移动终端 EIS 的测试方法, 包括以下步骤: 在多个空间位置对移动终端进行等效全向辐 射功率 EIRP 测量, 以获得所述多个空间位置对应的多个 EIRP测量值; 以 所述多个空间位置中的任一个空间位置作为基准空间位置对所述移动终端 进行 EIS 测量, 以获得对应所述基准空间位置的 EIS 测量值; 从所述多个 空间位置中选择任一个空间位置作为待测量空间位置, 并根据所述基准空 间位置的 EIS 测量值和 EIRP 测量值, 以及所述待测量空间位置所对应的 EIRP测量值, 获得所述待测量空间位置的 EIS计算值; 以所述 EIS计算值 作为估计值对所述待测量空间位置进行 EIS 测量, 得到所述待测量空间位 置的 E IS测量值。  To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides a test method for quickly and accurately completing a mobile terminal EIS, including the following steps: performing equivalent omnidirectional radiated power EIRP measurement on a mobile terminal at multiple spatial locations to obtain the a plurality of EIRP measurement values corresponding to the plurality of spatial locations; performing EIS measurement on the mobile terminal with any one of the plurality of spatial locations as a reference spatial location to obtain an EIS measurement value corresponding to the reference spatial location Selecting any one of the plurality of spatial locations as the spatial location to be measured, and according to the EIS measurement value and the EIRP measurement value of the reference spatial location, and the EIRP measurement value corresponding to the spatial position to be measured, Obtaining an EIS calculation value of the spatial position to be measured, and performing an EIS measurement on the spatial position to be measured by using the EIS calculated value as an estimated value, and obtaining an EIS measurement value of the spatial position to be measured.
本发明另一方面还提出了一种 EIS测试装置, 包括: EIRP测量模块, 用于在多个空间位置对移动终端进行 EIRP测量, 以获得所述多个空间位置 对应的多个 EIRP测量值; EIS测量模块, 用于以所述多个空间位置中的任 一个空间位置作为基准空间位置对所述移动终端进行 EIS 测量, 以获得对 应所述基准空间位置的 EIS测量值, 以及以 EIS计算模块获得的 EIS计算 值作为估计值对待测量空间位置进行 EIS 测量, 得到所述待测量空间位置 的 EIS测量值; EIS计算模块, 用于从所述多个空间位置中选择任一个空间 位置作为待测量空间位置, 并根据所述基准空间位置的 E I S测量值和 E I RP 测量值, 以及所述待测量空间位置所对应的 EIRP测量值, 获得所述待测量 空间位置的 EIS计算值。  Another aspect of the present invention provides an EIS testing apparatus, including: an EIRP measurement module, configured to perform EIRP measurement on a mobile terminal at a plurality of spatial locations, to obtain a plurality of EIRP measurement values corresponding to the plurality of spatial locations; An EIS measurement module, configured to perform EIS measurement on the mobile terminal by using any one of the plurality of spatial locations as a reference spatial location, to obtain an EIS measurement value corresponding to the reference spatial location, and to calculate an EIS calculation module Obtaining an EIS calculation value as an estimated value, performing an EIS measurement on the measurement space position, and obtaining an EIS measurement value of the spatial position to be measured; and an EIS calculation module, configured to select any one of the plurality of spatial positions as a to-be-measured The spatial position, and the EIS calculation value of the spatial position to be measured is obtained according to the EIS measurement value and the EI RP measurement value of the reference space position, and the EIRP measurement value corresponding to the spatial position to be measured.
由于采用本发明实施例计算的 EIS 计算值作为估计值比较准确, 因此 在保证测试精度的前提下, 可以极大地减少测试搜索的次数, 从而大大地 提高测试速度。  Since the EIS calculated value calculated by the embodiment of the present invention is relatively accurate as an estimated value, the number of test searches can be greatly reduced under the premise of ensuring the test accuracy, thereby greatly improving the test speed.
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出, 部分将从下面 的描述中变得明显, 或通过本发明的实践了解到。 附图说明 The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows. DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和 /或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描 述中将变得明显和容易理解, 其中:  The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图 1 为本发明实施例的 EIS测试方法的流程图;  1 is a flowchart of an EIS testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为移动终端空中接口 (0TA) 测试的坐标参数含义;  Figure 2 shows the meaning of the coordinate parameters of the mobile terminal air interface (0TA) test;
图 3为本发明实施例的 EIS测试装置的结构图。 具体实施方式  Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an EIS test apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例, 所述实施例的示例在附图中示出, 其 中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功 能的元件。 下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的, 仅用于解释本发 明, 而不能解释为对本发明的限制。  The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative only and not to be construed as limiting.
如图 1 所示, 为本发明实施例的 E I S测试方法流程图, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S101, 在多个空间位置对移动终端进行 EIRP测量, 例如 M个空间 位置, 其中 M为正整数, 以获得 M个空间位置对应的多个 EIRP测量值。 在 本发明实施例中, 该 M个空间位置满足 EIRP测量要求, 同时也满足 EIS的 测量要求, 在此所述的满足测量要求是指满足 EIRP测量和 EIS侧量的最低 要求, 但并不排除采用精度更高的测量方式, 例如对于 EIS 也可以采用每 隔 15° 的空间位置进行测量的方式。  As shown in FIG. 1 , a flowchart of an EIS testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: Step S101: Perform EIRP measurement on a mobile terminal in multiple spatial locations, for example, M spatial locations, where M is a positive integer, Obtain multiple EIRP measurements corresponding to M spatial locations. In the embodiment of the present invention, the M spatial locations meet the EIRP measurement requirements, and also meet the EIS measurement requirements. The met measurement requirements described herein refer to the minimum requirements for EIRP measurement and EIS side quantities, but are not excluded. Measurements with higher precision are used, for example, for EIS, it is also possible to measure at a spatial position of every 15°.
例如, 可利用现有的 GTIA标准的发射性能测试方式, 在多个空间位置 对移动终端进行 EIRP测量, 从而获得对应空间位置的各个等效全向辐射功 率测量值。 根据 GTIA标准规定, 在图 2所示的移动终端位于球心位置的空 中接口 (0TA) 测试球面上, 如图 2所示的 0和 0极化方向上, 在整个测试球 面以预定的角度间隔划分的空间位置上, 可执行上述两个极化方向的 EIPR 测量。 例如 GTLA规定在 θ、 Φ 每隔 15° 的空间位置进行 EIRP测量, 但是 在具体实施时, 当然也可以采用更小的间隔角度来划分空间位置进行相应 的 E I RP测量。 这里, E I RP测量对应的空间位置, 是对图 2整个测试球面以 预定间隔划分的空间位置, 并且通过对应空间位置测量的 EIRP值, 可以综 合计算得到表征移动终端发射性能的全辐射功率 (TRP) 。 步骤 S102, 以该 M个空间位置中的任一个空间位置作为基准空间位置 对移动终端进行 EIS测量, 以获得对应基准空间位置的 EIS测量值。 For example, the EIRP measurement of the mobile terminal can be performed at multiple spatial locations by using the existing GTIA standard emission performance test method, thereby obtaining respective equivalent omnidirectional radiation power measurement values corresponding to the spatial position. According to the GTIA standard, the mobile terminal shown in Figure 2 is located on the air interface (0TA) test sphere of the spherical center position, in the 0 and 0 polarization directions as shown in Figure 2, at a predetermined angular interval throughout the test sphere. The EIPR measurement of the above two polarization directions can be performed at the spatial position of the division. For example, GTLA specifies EIRP measurement at a spatial position of θ, Φ every 15°, but in practice, it is of course possible to divide the spatial position by a smaller interval angle to perform corresponding EI RP measurement. Here, the spatial position corresponding to the EI RP measurement is a spatial position divided by the predetermined interval on the entire test spherical surface of FIG. 2, and the total radiated power (TRP) characterizing the transmitting performance of the mobile terminal can be comprehensively calculated by the EIRP value corresponding to the spatial position measurement. ). Step S102: Perform EIS measurement on the mobile terminal by using any one of the M spatial locations as the reference spatial location to obtain an EIS measurement value corresponding to the reference spatial location.
这里所述的 EIS 测量对应于一个空间位置 (基准空间位置) , 既可以 采用现有 CTIA的规定, 在 θ、 Φ 每隔 30° 的划分的空间位置, 也可以按 照步骤 101 进行 EIRP测量的 15° 间隔划分对应的一个空间位置,还可以是 按照其他小于 30° 间隔得到的空间位置。 但是, 无论以多少的间隔角度来 划分移动终端收发性能测试的球面, 这里进行 EIS 测量对应的一个空间位 置需要和步骤 101 中 EIRP测量对应的 M个空间位置的其中一个空间位置重 合, 即该 EIS测量对应的空间位置是上述 EIRP测量对应的 M个空间位置中 的其中一个。 关于这点下文中稍后将给出说明。  The EIS measurement described here corresponds to a spatial position (reference space position), which can be determined by the existing CTIA, at a spatial position of θ, Φ every 30°, or by EIRP measurement according to step 101. ° The interval is divided into a corresponding spatial position, and it can also be a spatial position obtained by other intervals less than 30°. However, regardless of the number of intervals, the spherical surface of the mobile terminal transceiver performance test is divided, where a spatial position corresponding to the EIS measurement needs to coincide with one of the M spatial positions corresponding to the EIRP measurement in step 101, that is, the EIS The corresponding spatial position of the measurement is one of the M spatial positions corresponding to the above EIRP measurement. An explanation will be given later on this point later.
步骤 S103, 从 M个空间位置中选择任一个空间位置作为待测量空间位 置, 并根据基准空间位置的 EIS测量值和 EIRP测量值, 以及待测量空间位 置所对应的 EIRP测量值, 获得待测量空间位置的 EIS计算值。  Step S103, selecting any spatial position from the M spatial positions as the spatial position to be measured, and obtaining the space to be measured according to the EIS measurement value and the EIRP measurement value of the reference space position, and the EIRP measurement value corresponding to the spatial position to be measured. The EIS calculation value of the position.
通过上述步骤, 可以获得基准空间位置的 EIS测量值和对应的 EIRP测 量值, 以及 M个空间位置对应的 M个 EIRP测量值。 通过该基准空间位置的 EIS测量值和 EIRP测量值, 以及任一个待测量空间位置的 EIRP测量值, 可 以得到 M个空间位置中任一个空间位置的 EIS计算值。  Through the above steps, the EIS measurement value of the reference space position and the corresponding EIRP measurement value, and the M EIRP measurement values corresponding to the M spatial positions can be obtained. The EIS measurement value of any one of the M spatial positions can be obtained by the EIS measurement value and the EIRP measurement value of the reference space position, and the EIRP measurement value of any spatial position to be measured.
下面结合图 2 给出具体说明, 移动终端位于图 2 球体的球心, 球面上 的某个空间位置用 ( Θ, Φ)表示, Els e ( Θ i, Φ」)表示空间位置 ( Θ i, Φ」) 处的 Θ 极化方向的等效全向灵敏度, EIS(D( Θ i, Φ」)表示空间位置( Θ i, Φ」) 处的 Φ 极化方向的等效全向灵敏度。 后文的叙述中, 为简单起见, 某个空 间位置用单一下标来表示。  The following is a detailed description with reference to FIG. 2, the mobile terminal is located in the center of the sphere of FIG. 2, a certain spatial position on the spherical surface is represented by (Θ, Φ), and Els e (Θ i, Φ") represents the spatial position (Θ i, The equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity of the 极化 polarization direction at Φ”), EIS(D( Θ i, Φ”) represents the equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity of the Φ polarization direction at the spatial position (Θ i, Φ”). In the narrative of the text, for the sake of simplicity, a spatial position is represented by a single subscript.
设任意两个空间位置的 EIS为 EIS」、 EISk, 这里 j、 k 用来表示对应不 同空间位置的编号, 贝 "J : Let EIS of any two spatial positions be EIS", EIS k , where j, k are used to indicate the numbers corresponding to different spatial positions, "J:
ElSj = R_sen - Gain」,  ElSj = R_sen - Gain",
其中 R_s<;n是辐射灵敏度, R_S(;n不随空间位置变化而变化, Gain」是天 线在该空间位置方向的增益。 Where R_ s <; n is the radiation sensitivity, R_ S (; n does not change with spatial position change, Gain is the gain of the antenna in the direction of the spatial position.
因此, EISrEISk = (R_sen - Gain」) - (R_Sen—Ga i n_k) Therefore, EISrEIS k = (R_sen - Gain)) - (R_ Sen - Ga i n_ k )
= Gain_k - Gain」 (1 ) 即, 任意两个空间位置的等效全向灵敏度与对应增益之间的关系如公 式 (1) 表示。 = Gain_ k - Gain" (1) That is, the relationship between the equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity of any two spatial positions and the corresponding gain is as Expressed by equation (1).
设任意两个空间位置的等效全向辐射功率为 EIRP」、 EIRPk, 同样地 j、 k用来表示对应不同空间位置的编号, 贝 "J :  Let the equivalent isotropic radiated power of any two spatial positions be EIRP", EIRPk, and j, k are used to indicate the numbers corresponding to different spatial positions, "J:
E I RPj = Power_cnd + Delta +Gain」, EI RPj = Power_ c . Nd + Delta +Gain",
其中, Power_。。nd是移动终端天线的传导发射功率, Delta是加上天线负 载后功放的实际发射功率和传导发射功率的差值, Gain_」是天线在该空间位 置方向的增益。 其中, Power_。。n p Delta不随空间位置变化而变化。 Among them, Power_. . Nd is the conducted transmission power of the mobile terminal antenna, Delta is the difference between the actual transmit power and the conducted transmit power of the power amplifier after the antenna load is added, and Gain_" is the gain of the antenna in the direction of the spatial position. Among them, Power_. . n p Delta does not change with spatial position.
因此, E I RPj - EIRPk = (Power _cond + Delta +Gain」) - (Power _cond + Delta +Gain_k) = Ga i n」 - Ga i n_k (2) 即, 任意两个空间位置的等效全向辐射功率与对应增益之间的关系如 公式 (2) 表示。 Therefore, EI RPj - EIRP k = (Power _ cond + Delta +Gain) - (Power _ cond + Delta + Gain_ k ) = Ga in" - Ga i n_ k (2) that is, any two spatial positions, etc. The relationship between the effective omnidirectional radiated power and the corresponding gain is expressed by equation (2).
其中以上公式 (1) 和 (2) 的推导过程, 都考虑了正确补偿路径损耗。 因为本发明针对的是接收和发送采用同频率信道系统,所以结合公式 1 和 2可以得到以下等式:  The derivation of the above formulas (1) and (2) takes into account the correct compensation of the path loss. Since the present invention is directed to the use of the same frequency channel system for reception and transmission, the following equations can be obtained by combining Equations 1 and 2:
EIS厂 EISk = Gain_k - Ga i η」 =_ ( E I RPj - EIRPJ (3) 根据公式 (3) 可知, 任何两个空间位置的 EIS的差值, 等于这两个位 置的 EIRP的差值取反 (发射接收同频率, 路径补偿一样) 。 EIS plant EIS k = Gain_ k - Ga i η" =_ ( EI RPj - EIRPJ (3) According to formula (3), the difference between EIS of any two spatial positions is equal to the difference of EIRP between the two positions. Inverted (transmitting and receiving the same frequency, the same path compensation).
通过公式 (3) , 根据基准空间位置的 EIS 测量值和 EIRP测量值, 以 及待测量空间位置所对应的 EIRP测量值, 获得待测量空间位置的 EIS计算 值, 例如, 根据公式 EIS」 = EIS_b_ ( EIRP」_EIRP_b) 获得所述待测量空 间位置的 EIS计算值, 其中, j 为待测量空间位置, b为基准空间位置。 需 要说明的是, 本发明实施例不仅适于收发同频的移动终端, 也适用于接收 频率和发射频率不同的情况, 不同的是对于收发同频的移动终端 EIS 计算 值会更准确一些, 而对于不同频的情况则作为测量估计值的 EIS 计算值可 能会存在一些误差, 但是将其作为进一步测量 EIS 的初始值, 依然能够在 很大程度上减少 EIS 的测量时间。 特別是如果接收频率和发射频率间隔不 大时, 例如 GSM的接收和发射频率间隔仅有 45MHz, 采用本发明实施例得到 的 EIS计算值还是比较准确的。 The EIS calculation value of the spatial position to be measured is obtained by the formula (3) according to the EIS measurement value of the reference space position and the EIRP measurement value, and the EIRP measurement value corresponding to the spatial position to be measured, for example, according to the formula EIS" = EIS_ b _ (EIRP"_EIRP_ b ) Obtain an EIS calculation value of the spatial position to be measured, where j is the spatial position to be measured and b is the reference spatial position. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is not only suitable for transmitting and receiving the same frequency mobile terminal, but also applicable to the case where the receiving frequency and the transmitting frequency are different, and the calculation value of the EIS for the mobile terminal transmitting and receiving the same frequency is more accurate, and For different frequency cases, there may be some error in the EIS calculation value as the measurement estimate, but using it as the initial value for further measurement of EIS can still greatly reduce the measurement time of EIS. In particular, if the receiving frequency and the transmitting frequency are not spaced apart, for example, the receiving and transmitting frequency intervals of the GSM are only 45 MHz, the calculated EIS value obtained by using the embodiment of the present invention is relatively accurate.
如果利用 GTIA规定的 15° 间隔测量的全部位置空间的 EIRP测量值, 根据公式 (3) 可以得到 M个对应位置空间的 EIS计算值, 当然步骤 102中 已测量得到的 EIS测量值除外。 如现有技术所述, 这种情况下进行 EIRP测 量对应有 264个空间位置。如果利用 GTIA规定的 15° 间隔测量的全部位置 空间的一部分 E I RP测量值,该部分 E I RP测量值可以与 GT I A标准的 30 ° 间 隔 EIS测量在整个测试球面上对应的空间位置——对应, 即从 264个空间 位置对应的 EIRP测量值中选择 60个空间位置对应的测量值, 当然选择的 E I RP测量值对应的空间位置是以步骤 104中 E I S测量空间位置为基准, 在 整个测试球面上相互空间位置之间以 30° 间隔开。 或者, 根据进行 EIRP测 量划分的空间位置的角度, 选择的这部分 EIRP测量值与其他符合 GTIA标 准要求的 EIS测量对应的空间位置对应。 If the EIRP measurement values of all the position spaces measured by the GTIA-defined 15° interval are used, the EIS calculation values of the M corresponding position spaces can be obtained according to the formula (3), of course, in step 102. Except for the measured EIS measurements. As described in the prior art, the EIRP measurement in this case corresponds to 264 spatial positions. If a part of the EI RP measurement of all position spaces measured by the GTIA specified 15° interval is used, the partial EI RP measurement may correspond to the GT IA standard 30 ° interval EIS measurement corresponding to the spatial position of the entire test sphere - That is, the measurement values corresponding to the 60 spatial positions are selected from the EIRP measurement values corresponding to the 264 spatial positions. Of course, the spatial position corresponding to the selected EI RP measurement value is based on the EIS measurement spatial position in step 104, on the entire test spherical surface. The mutual spatial position is spaced at 30°. Alternatively, according to the angle of the spatial position where the EIRP measurement is divided, the selected EIRP measurement value corresponds to the spatial position corresponding to other EIS measurements that meet the GTIA standard requirements.
步骤 S104, 以 EIS计算值作为估计值对待测量空间位置进行 EIS测量, 得到待测量空间位置的 E I S测量值。  Step S104: Perform EIS measurement on the measured spatial position by using the EIS calculated value as an estimated value, and obtain an E I S measurement value of the spatial position to be measured.
具体地, 可以待测量空间位置的 EIS 计算值作为估计值, 并以该估计 值作为初始值进行误码率测量, 判断测量的误码率是否满足目标误码率要 求, 如果不满足目标误码率要求则根据测量结果进一步调整初始值, 直至 测量的误码率满足目标误码率要求, 并得到待测量空间位置的 EIS测量值。  Specifically, the EIS calculated value of the spatial position to be measured is used as an estimated value, and the error rate is measured by using the estimated value as an initial value, and it is determined whether the measured error rate satisfies the target bit error rate requirement, if the target error code is not met. The rate requirement further adjusts the initial value according to the measurement result until the measured bit error rate satisfies the target bit error rate requirement, and obtains the EIS measurement value of the spatial position to be measured.
在现有技术的 EIS测试中, 如果要测试待测位置的 EIS」, 就在 EIS」 的可能范围内搜索, 例如, EIS_i的可能范围是 -85dBm~-109dBm, 那么测试 将从 -85dBm开始试探, 如果信号大小是 -85dBm时, 误码率 BER小于目标误 码率, 那么减小信号大小至 -86dBm, 再次重复测试误码率; 以此类推。 当 误码率接近目标误码率时, 例如 GSM的目标误码率是 2.44%, 那么误码率是 达到 0.5%时, 就逐渐缩小信号大小变化的间隔。 例如, 信号大小变化到 -105dBm 时, 测试所得误码率是 0.5%, 那么下一次的信号大小调整至 -105.5dBm, 再次去测试误码率, 如此反复, 直至满足目标误码率的要求。  In the prior art EIS test, if the EIS of the location to be tested is to be tested, it is searched within the possible range of EIS. For example, the possible range of EIS_i is -85dBm~-109dBm, then the test will start from -85dBm. If the signal size is -85dBm, the bit error rate BER is less than the target bit error rate, then reduce the signal size to -86dBm, repeat the test bit error rate again; and so on. When the bit error rate is close to the target bit error rate, for example, the target bit error rate of GSM is 2.44%, and when the bit error rate reaches 0.5%, the interval of signal size change is gradually reduced. For example, when the signal size changes to -105dBm, the error rate obtained by the test is 0.5%, then the next signal size is adjusted to -105.5dBm, and the bit error rate is tested again, and so on, until the target bit error rate is met.
从以上描述中可以看出, 一方面如果首先是要进行很多次的误码率测 试, 逐步逼近测试结果, 则需要耗费的测试时间长; 另一方面如果要达到 较高的误码率测试精度, 测试误码率时需要发送的测试数据比特就要增加, 代价同样是耗费更多的测试时间; 如果提高灵敏度的测试精度, 例如将最 精细的搜索步长改为 0.1dBm, 那么就要进行更多次的搜索, 代价还是耗费 更多的测试时间。 总之, 传统的测试 EIS 的方法, 速度 ί艮慢, 要提高测试 精度, 就要花费更多的时间, 速度更慢。 但是在本发明实施例中, 对于移动终端接收和发送信号的频率相同 时, 即移动终端 (手机) 的上、 下行信道的频率相同时, 如果已知参考位 置 (基准空间位置) 的 E I RP_b和 E I S_b, 和待测空间位置的 E I RP_;, 那么就 可以快速地测量待测空间位置的 E I S。 As can be seen from the above description, on the one hand, if the bit error rate test is to be performed many times first, and the test result is gradually approached, the test time required is long; on the other hand, if the bit error rate is high, the test accuracy is required. When testing the bit error rate, the test data bits to be sent are increased, and the cost is also more test time. If the sensitivity of the test is improved, for example, the most detailed search step is changed to 0.1 dBm, then it is necessary to perform More searches, at the cost of more testing time. In short, the traditional method of testing EIS is slow and slow, and it takes more time and slower to improve the test accuracy. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the frequency at which the mobile terminal receives and transmits signals is the same, that is, when the frequencies of the uplink and downlink channels of the mobile terminal (mobile phone) are the same, if the EI RP_ b of the reference position (reference space position) is known And EI S_ b , and EI RP_; of the spatial position to be measured, then the EIS of the spatial position to be measured can be quickly measured.
首先, 根据公式 EIS」 = EIS_b_ ( EIRP」_EIRP_b), 计算得到待测空间 位置的 EIS计算值 EISj, 并将该计算值 EISj作为估计值。 将信号初始值设 置为该估计值,测试误码率 BER,如果与目标误码率相比测得的误码率偏小, 则减小信号大小; 如果与目标误码率相比, 测得的误码率偏大, 则增大信 号大小。 在本发明实施例中, 由于估计值选择的非常准确, 因此可以以很 精确的步长调整初始值, 例如 0.01—0.2dBm, 优选可为 0.1dBm, 从而可以 得到很高的测试精度。 因为该估计值非常准确, 所以测试搜索的次数很少, 或者就是一次, 因此本发明实施例在保证测试精度的前提下大大提高了测 试速度, 而且测试精度高。 First, according to the formula EIS" = EIS_ b _ ( EIRP "_EIRP_ b ), the EIS calculated value EISj of the spatial position to be measured is calculated, and the calculated value EISj is taken as an estimated value. The initial value of the signal is set to the estimated value, and the error rate BER is tested. If the measured bit error rate is smaller than the target bit error rate, the signal size is reduced; if compared with the target bit error rate, the measured value is measured. If the bit error rate is too large, the signal size is increased. In the embodiment of the present invention, since the estimation value is selected very accurately, the initial value can be adjusted with a very precise step size, for example, 0.01 - 0.2 dBm, preferably 0.1 dBm, so that high test accuracy can be obtained. Since the estimated value is very accurate, the number of times of the test search is small, or is one time. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention greatly improves the test speed under the premise of ensuring the test accuracy, and the test accuracy is high.
需要指出的是, EIS测量与 EIRP测量分別对应的预定间隔角度不局限 于上述具体实施例, 实际操作时在满足 GTIA标准要求的情况下, 根据预定 间隔角度划分的 EIS 测量对应的位置空间与 EIRP 测量位置空间存在满足 TIS测试要求的部分和全部重合即可。  It should be noted that the predetermined interval angle corresponding to the EIS measurement and the EIRP measurement is not limited to the above specific embodiment. In the actual operation, if the GTIA standard is met, the EIS measurement corresponding to the position space and the EIRP according to the predetermined interval angle. The measurement position space may be partially and completely coincident with the TIS test requirements.
如图 3所示, 为本发明实施例的 EIS测试装置结构图, 该 EIS测试装 置 100包括 E I RP测量模块 110、E I S测量模块 120和 E I S计算模块 130。E I RP 测量模块 110用于在多个空间位置对移动终端进行 EIRP测量, 以获得所述 多个空间位置对应的多个 EIRP测量值。 EIS测量模块 120用于以多个空间 位置中的任一个空间位置作为基准空间位置对移动终端进行 EIS 测量, 以 获得对应所述基准空间位置的 EIS测量值, 以及以 EIS计算模块 130获得 的 EIS计算值作为估计值对待测量空间位置进行 EIS测量, 得到待测量空 间位置的 EIS测量值。 EIS计算模块 130用于从多个空间位置中选择任一个 空间位置作为待测量空间位置, 并根据基准空间位置的 EIS测量值和 EIRP 测量值, 以及待测量空间位置所对应的 E I RP测量值, 获得待测量空间位置 的 EIS计算值。  As shown in FIG. 3, it is a structural diagram of an EIS testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The EIS testing device 100 includes an E I RP measuring module 110, an E I S measuring module 120, and an E I S calculating module 130. The E I RP measurement module 110 is configured to perform EIRP measurement on the mobile terminal at a plurality of spatial locations to obtain a plurality of EIRP measurements corresponding to the plurality of spatial locations. The EIS measurement module 120 is configured to perform EIS measurement on the mobile terminal with any one of the plurality of spatial locations as the reference spatial location, to obtain an EIS measurement corresponding to the reference spatial location, and an EIS obtained by the EIS calculation module 130. The calculated value is used as the estimated value to perform EIS measurement on the measured spatial position, and the EIS measurement value of the spatial position to be measured is obtained. The EIS calculation module 130 is configured to select any one of the plurality of spatial locations as the spatial location to be measured, and according to the EIS measurement value and the EIRP measurement value of the reference spatial location, and the EI RP measurement value corresponding to the spatial position to be measured, Obtain the EIS calculation value of the spatial position to be measured.
在本发明的一个实施例中, EIS计算模块 130根据公式 EIS」 = EIS_b _ ( EIRP」_EIRP_b) 获得待测量空间位置的 EIS计算值, 其中, j为待测量 空间位置, b为基准空间位置。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the calculation module 130 obtains EIS EIS calcd spatial position to be measured according to the formula EIS "= EIS_ b _ (EIRP" _EIRP_ b), where, j is to be measured The spatial position, b is the reference space position.
在本发明的一个实施例中, EIS测量模块 120以待测量空间位置的 EIS 计算值作为估计值, 以该估计值作为初始值进行误码率测量, 并判断测量 的误码率是否满足目标误码率要求, 如果不满足目标误码率要求则根据测 量结果进一步调整所述初始值, 直至测量的误码率满足目标误码率要求, 并得到待测量空间位置的 EIS测量值。 例如可以 0.01 -0.2dBm的步长调整 本发明所述的同频率信道系统包括但不限于第三代移动通信系统 TD-SCDMA, 该系统采用时分双工模式 (TDD) , 接收和发送工作是在同一频 率信道, 并用不同的工作时隙来分离接收于发送信道。 本发明也适用于其 他接收、 发送采用同频率信道的系统 (比如无线局域网 WiFi) 。 本发明同 样也适于收发不同频的信道系统, 例如 GDMA手机等, 通过采用本发明实施 例得到的 EIS 计算值作为初始值依然能够极大地减少测试时间, 提高测试 速度。 本领域技术人员还能够根据本发明的思想将本发明以上实施例扩展 到其他类似的移动终端的测试中, 这些均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  In an embodiment of the present invention, the EIS measurement module 120 uses the EIS calculated value of the spatial position to be measured as an estimated value, uses the estimated value as an initial value to perform a bit error rate measurement, and determines whether the measured bit error rate satisfies the target error. The rate requirement, if the target bit error rate requirement is not met, further adjusts the initial value according to the measurement result until the measured bit error rate satisfies the target bit error rate requirement, and obtains the EIS measurement value of the spatial position to be measured. For example, the same frequency channel system of the present invention can be adjusted in steps of 0.01 - 0.2 dBm, including but not limited to the third generation mobile communication system TD-SCDMA, which adopts time division duplex mode (TDD), and the receiving and transmitting work is The same frequency channel, and different working time slots are used to separate and receive the transmission channel. The invention is also applicable to other systems that receive and transmit channels using the same frequency (such as wireless local area network WiFi). The present invention is also suitable for transmitting and receiving channel systems of different frequencies, such as GDMA mobile phones. The EIS calculation value obtained by using the embodiment of the present invention as an initial value can still greatly reduce the test time and improve the test speed. Those skilled in the art can also extend the above embodiments of the present invention to the testing of other similar mobile terminals according to the idea of the present invention, and these should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
由于采用本发明实施例计算的 EIS 计算值作为估计值比较准确, 因此 在保证测试精度的前提下, 可以极大地减少测试搜索的次数, 从而大大地 提高测试速度。  Since the EIS calculated value calculated by the embodiment of the present invention is relatively accurate as an estimated value, the number of test searches can be greatly reduced under the premise of ensuring the test accuracy, thereby greatly improving the test speed.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例, 对于本领域的普通技术人员 而言, 可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例 进行多种变化、 修改、 替换和变型, 本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等 同限定。  While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种等效全向灵敏度 EIS测试方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤: 在多个空间位置对移动终端进行等效全向辐射功率 EIRP测量, 以获得 所述多个空间位置对应的多个 EIRP测量值; An equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity EIS test method, comprising the steps of: performing equivalent omnidirectional radiated power EIRP measurement on a mobile terminal at a plurality of spatial locations to obtain a plurality of spatial positions corresponding to the plurality of spatial locations; EIRP measurements;
以所述多个空间位置中的任一个空间位置作为基准空间位置对所述移 动终端进行 EIS测量, 以获得对应所述基准空间位置的 EIS测量值;  Performing an EIS measurement on the mobile terminal by using any one of the plurality of spatial locations as a reference spatial location to obtain an EIS measurement value corresponding to the reference spatial location;
从所述多个空间位置中选择任一个空间位置作为待测量空间位置, 并 根据所述基准空间位置的 EIS测量值和 EIRP测量值, 以及所述待测量空间 位置所对应的 EIRP测量值, 获得所述待测量空间位置的 EIS计算值; 和 以所述 EIS 计算值作为估计值对所述待测量空间位置进行 EIS 测量, 得到所述待测量空间位置的 E I S测量值。  Selecting any one of the plurality of spatial locations as the spatial location to be measured, and obtaining an EIS measurement value and an EIRP measurement value of the reference spatial location, and an EIRP measurement value corresponding to the spatial position to be measured. An EIS calculation value of the spatial position to be measured; and an EIS measurement of the spatial position to be measured by using the calculated value of the EIS as an estimated value, to obtain an EIS measurement value of the spatial position to be measured.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的 EIS测试方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据基准空 间位置的 EIS测量值和 EIRP测量值以及所述待测量空间位置所对应的 EIRP 测量值, 获得所述待测量空间位置的 EIS计算值包括:  The EIS test method according to claim 1, wherein the EIS measurement value and the EIRP measurement value of the reference spatial position and the EIRP measurement value corresponding to the spatial position to be measured are obtained, and the to-be-measured is obtained. The EIS calculation values for the spatial position include:
根据公式 EIS = EIS_b_ ( EIRP _EIRP_b) 获得所述待测量空间位置 的 EIS计算值, 其中, j 为待测量空间位置, b为基准空间位置。 Obtaining an EIS calculation value of the spatial position to be measured according to the formula EIS = EIS_ b _ ( EIRP _EIRP_ b ), where j is the spatial position to be measured and b is the reference spatial position.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的 EIS测试方法, 其特征在于, 所述公式通过以 下步骤获得:  3. The EIS test method according to claim 2, wherein the formula is obtained by the following steps:
根据等效全向灵敏度与辐射灵敏度以及移动终端天线在对应空间位置 方向的增益的关系, 获得所述多个空间位置中任意两个空间位置的等效全 向灵敏度与对应增益之间的关系;  Obtaining a relationship between equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity and corresponding gain of any two of the plurality of spatial positions according to a relationship between the equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity and the radiation sensitivity and the gain of the mobile terminal antenna in the corresponding spatial position direction;
根据等效全向辐射功率与移动终端天线的传导发射功率、 实际发射功 率以及在对应空间位置方向的增益的关系, 获得所述多个空间位置中任意 两个空间位置的等效全向辐射功率与对应增益之间的关系; 以及  Obtaining equivalent isotropic radiated power of any two of the plurality of spatial locations according to a relationship between the equivalent omnidirectional radiated power and the conducted transmit power of the mobile terminal antenna, the actual transmit power, and the gain in the corresponding spatial position direction Relationship with the corresponding gain;
根据所述任意两个空间位置的等效全向灵敏度与对应增益之间的关系 和所述任意两个空间位置的等效全向辐射功率与对应增益之间的关系, 得 到任意两个空间位置的等效全向灵敏度与对应所述任意两个空间位置的等 效全向辐射功率之间的关系。 Obtaining any two spatial positions according to the relationship between the equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity and the corresponding gain of any two spatial positions and the relationship between the equivalent isotropic radiated power of the arbitrary two spatial positions and the corresponding gain The relationship between the equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity and the equivalent isotropic radiated power corresponding to any two spatial locations.
4、 如权利要求 1_3任一项所述的 EIS测试方法, 其特征在于, 所述 以 EIS计算值作为估计值对所述待测量空间位置进行 EIS测量, 得到所述 待测量空间位置的 EIS测量值包括: The EIS test method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the EIS measurement is performed on the spatial position to be measured by using the EIS calculated value as an estimated value, and the EIS measurement of the spatial position to be measured is obtained. Values include:
以所述待测量空间位置的 EIS 计算值作为估计值, 并以所述估计值作 为初始值进行误码率测量;  Taking the EIS calculated value of the spatial position to be measured as an estimated value, and using the estimated value as an initial value to perform a bit error rate measurement;
判断测量的误码率是否满足目标误码率要求, 如果不满足目标误码率 要求则根据测量结果进一步调整所述初始值, 直至测量的误码率满足目标 误码率要求, 并得到所述待测量空间位置的 EIS测量值。  Determining whether the measured bit error rate satisfies the target bit error rate requirement, and if the target bit error rate requirement is not met, further adjusting the initial value according to the measurement result until the measured bit error rate satisfies the target bit error rate requirement, and obtaining the EIS measurement of the spatial position to be measured.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的 EIS测试方法, 其特征在于, 以 0.01 -0.2dBm 的步长调整所述初始值。  The EIS test method according to claim 4, wherein the initial value is adjusted in steps of 0.01 - 0.2 dBm.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的 EIS测试方法, 其特征在于, 所述基准空间位 置和所述待测量空间位置既满足 EIRP测量要求又满足 E IS测量要求。  6. The EIS test method according to claim 1, wherein the reference spatial position and the spatial position to be measured satisfy both an EIRP measurement requirement and an E IS measurement requirement.
7、 一种 EIS测试装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  7. An EIS testing device, comprising:
EIRP测量模块, 用于在多个空间位置对移动终端进行 EIRP测量, 以获 得所述多个空间位置对应的多个 EIRP测量值;  An EIRP measurement module, configured to perform EIRP measurement on the mobile terminal at multiple spatial locations, to obtain multiple EIRP measurement values corresponding to the multiple spatial locations;
EIS测量模块, 用于以所述多个空间位置中的任一个空间位置作为基准 空间位置对所述移动终端进行 EIS 测量, 以获得对应所述基准空间位置的 EIS测量值, 以及以 EIS计算模块获得的 EIS计算值作为估计值对待测量空 间位置进行 EIS测量, 得到所述待测量空间位置的 EIS测量值; 和  An EIS measurement module, configured to perform EIS measurement on the mobile terminal by using any one of the plurality of spatial locations as a reference spatial location, to obtain an EIS measurement value corresponding to the reference spatial location, and to calculate an EIS calculation module Obtaining an EIS calculation value as an estimated value, performing an EIS measurement on the measured spatial position, and obtaining an EIS measurement value of the spatial position to be measured;
EIS计算模块, 用于从所述多个空间位置中选择任一个空间位置作为待 测量空间位置, 并根据所述基准空间位置的 EIS测量值和 EIRP测量值, 以 及所述待测量空间位置所对应的 E I RP测量值, 获得所述待测量空间位置的 EIS计算值。  An EIS calculation module, configured to select any one of the plurality of spatial locations as the spatial location to be measured, and according to the EIS measurement value and the EIRP measurement value of the reference spatial location, and the spatial position to be measured The EI RP measurement value obtains the EIS calculation value of the spatial position to be measured.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的 EIS测试装置, 其特征在于, 所述 EIS计算模 块根据公式 EIS = EIS_b_ ( EIRP _EIRP_b) 获得所述待测量空间位置的The EIS testing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the EIS calculation module obtains the spatial position to be measured according to a formula EIS = EIS_ b _ (EIRP _EIRP_ b )
EIS计算值, 其中, j为待测量空间位置, b为基准空间位置。 EIS calculates the value, where j is the spatial position to be measured and b is the reference spatial position.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的 EIS测试装置, 其特征在于, 所述公式通过以 下步骤获得:  9. The EIS test apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the formula is obtained by the following steps:
根据等效全向灵敏度与辐射灵敏度以及移动终端天线在对应空间位置 方向的增益的关系, 获得所述多个空间位置中任意两个空间位置的等效全 向灵敏度与对应增益之间的关系; Obtaining the equivalent of any two spatial positions in the plurality of spatial positions according to the relationship between the equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity and the radiation sensitivity and the gain of the mobile terminal antenna in the corresponding spatial position direction The relationship between sensitivity and corresponding gain;
根据等效全向辐射功率与移动终端天线的传导发射功率、 实际发射功 率以及在对应空间位置方向的增益的关系, 获得所述多个空间位置中任意 两个空间位置的等效全向辐射功率与对应增益之间的关系; 以及  Obtaining equivalent isotropic radiated power of any two of the plurality of spatial locations according to a relationship between the equivalent omnidirectional radiated power and the conducted transmit power of the mobile terminal antenna, the actual transmit power, and the gain in the corresponding spatial position direction Relationship with the corresponding gain;
根据所述任意两个空间位置的等效全向灵敏度与对应增益之间的关系 和所述任意两个空间位置的等效全向辐射功率与对应增益之间的关系, 得 到任意两个空间位置的等效全向灵敏度与对应所述任意两个空间位置的等 效全向辐射功率之间的关系。  Obtaining any two spatial positions according to the relationship between the equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity and the corresponding gain of any two spatial positions and the relationship between the equivalent isotropic radiated power of the arbitrary two spatial positions and the corresponding gain The relationship between the equivalent omnidirectional sensitivity and the equivalent isotropic radiated power corresponding to any two spatial locations.
10、 如权利要求 7_9任一项所述的 EIS测试装置, 其特征在于, 所述 EIS测量模块以所述待测量空间位置的 EIS计算值作为估计值, 以所述估计 值作为初始值进行误码率测量, 并判断测量的误码率是否满足目标误码率 要求, 如果不满足目标误码率要求则根据测量结果进一步调整所述初始值, 直至测量的误码率满足目标误码率要求,并得到所述待测量空间位置的 EIS 测量值。  The EIS testing device according to any one of claims 7-9, wherein the EIS measuring module uses the EIS calculated value of the spatial position to be measured as an estimated value, and uses the estimated value as an initial value to make an error. Rate measurement, and determine whether the measured bit error rate meets the target bit error rate requirement. If the target bit error rate requirement is not met, the initial value is further adjusted according to the measurement result until the measured bit error rate satisfies the target bit error rate requirement. And obtaining an EIS measurement of the spatial position to be measured.
11、如权利要求 10所述的 EIS测试装置,其特征在于,以 0.01 -0.2dBm 的步长调整所述初始值。  The EIS test apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said initial value is adjusted in steps of 0.01 - 0.2 dBm.
12、 如权利要求 7所述的 EIS测试装置, 其特征在于, 所述基准空间 位置和所述待测量空间位置既满足 EIRP测量要求又满足 EIS测量要求。  12. The EIS testing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the reference space position and the spatial position to be measured satisfy both an EIRP measurement requirement and an EIS measurement requirement.
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