WO2011131150A1 - Videophone and realization method thereof - Google Patents

Videophone and realization method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011131150A1
WO2011131150A1 PCT/CN2011/073222 CN2011073222W WO2011131150A1 WO 2011131150 A1 WO2011131150 A1 WO 2011131150A1 CN 2011073222 W CN2011073222 W CN 2011073222W WO 2011131150 A1 WO2011131150 A1 WO 2011131150A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
button
information
videophone
feature information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/073222
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏红宏
孙增才
童瑜锟
Original Assignee
华为终端有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为终端有限公司 filed Critical 华为终端有限公司
Publication of WO2011131150A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011131150A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • H04N7/142Constructional details of the terminal equipment, e.g. arrangements of the camera and the display
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72475User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones specially adapted for disabled users

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of video communications, and in particular, to a videophone and an implementation method thereof. Background technique
  • a videophone is a communication method in which a person's voice and images (user's bust, photos, articles, etc.) are transmitted in real time using a telephone line.
  • the videophone is composed of a telephone, a camera device, a television receiving display device, and a controller.
  • the telephone of the videophone is used for talking as the ordinary telephone; the function of the camera is to take the image of the user to the other party; the television receiving display device is used to receive the image signal of the other party and display it on the screen. The image of the other party.
  • Videophones can also be used for multimedia applications such as information inquiry, game play, movie watching, and music listening.
  • multimedia application does not design the usage habits of special users, so that the intelligent interaction ability between the videophone and the user is greatly reduced, which further leads to inconvenience to the operation of special users such as the elderly and children. Summary of the invention
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a videophone suitable for multiple types of users and a method for implementing the same, so as to meet the special requirements of different users and meet the special requirements of different users, and simplify the operation of multiple people.
  • a videophone comprising: An obtaining unit, configured to obtain user information, and determining a user according to the user information; a selecting unit, configured to select, according to the user determined by the obtaining unit, a pre-configured input interface corresponding to the user, or a change button corresponding to the user and Its button information; its button information.
  • a method for implementing a videophone comprising:
  • the selected input interface or the change button and its button information are displayed.
  • a videophone can work in different professional modes according to different usage groups, and is particularly suitable for a scenario in which a plurality of people share a videophone. Simplify the operation of multiple people sharing a videophone, especially for families with elderly, children and special people.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the composition of a videophone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the composition of a videophone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart for performing face detection and recognition
  • 4A-4E are schematic diagrams showing the interface display during the input interface configuration process
  • 5A-5B are schematic diagrams showing an interface display with a touch screen as an input interface
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an interface display using a keyboard as an input interface
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a videophone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the videophone mainly includes an obtaining unit 11, a selecting unit 12, and a display unit 13, where: the obtaining unit 11 is configured to acquire a user.
  • Information determining a user based on the user information.
  • the user that is determined according to the obtained user information may be a specific user or a user type, and the embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • the specific user refers to a specific person who uses the videophone, for example, Zhang San, Li Si, etc.; and the user type may be a relatively abstract type of user such as an elderly person, a child, or an adult.
  • the acquiring user information may be acquired by a mode selection button on the videophone, or may be acquired by the videophone by detecting and identifying user information.
  • the selecting unit 12 is configured to select a pre-configured input interface corresponding to the specific user or user type according to the specific user or user type determined by the obtaining unit 11, or select a pre-configured change button corresponding to the specific user or user type and Its button information.
  • corresponding input users or change buttons are preset in advance according to different users, so as to select a corresponding input interface or a change button and a button according to the specific user or user type according to the determined specific user or user type.
  • the information is presented through a touch screen or a change button so that the user can operate on the interface that suits him or her.
  • the configuration of the input interface for different users or the setting of the change button and its button information will be described in the following embodiments.
  • the display unit 13 may be a touch screen or a change button.
  • the input interface selected by the selection unit 12 is displayed by the touch screen, and the user can directly select a desired function through the function button in the input interface displayed on the touch screen, which will be implemented in the following specific implementation. Introduced in the example.
  • the selection by the change button display selection unit 12 The change button and the button information thereof are displayed.
  • the change button can display the button information by using an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) or an electronic paper, but the embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • the change button of the change button area displays the user's change button and its button information through OLED or electronic paper, and the user can select the corresponding change button. Take action.
  • the videophone has its original functions in addition to the functions of the embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the videophone of this embodiment it is possible to operate in different professional modes depending on the user, which simplifies the operation of sharing the videophone by a plurality of people.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a component of a videophone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the videophone further includes an obtaining unit 21, a selecting unit 22, and a display unit 23, where:
  • the obtaining unit 21 includes: a detecting module 211 and an identifying module 212, where:
  • the detecting module 211 is configured to detect and acquire user feature information.
  • the detecting module 211 may be a camera of the videophone to obtain the facial feature information of the user as the user feature information; the detecting module 211 may also be a fingerprint scanner disposed on the videophone. The fingerprint feature information of the user is obtained as the user feature information.
  • the detection module 211 can also be a recording unit disposed on the videophone to obtain the user's voice feature information as the user feature information.
  • the above is only an example, and the embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • the user feature information may be the face feature information, the voice feature information, the fingerprint feature information, the fingerprint feature information, or any combination of the foregoing information, and the embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • the manner of specifically detecting and obtaining these user feature information can be implemented by means of the prior art.
  • the identification module 212 is configured to compare the user feature information acquired by the detection module 211 with the user feature information of different users stored in advance to identify and determine a specific user or user type.
  • the identification module 212 may enter the facial feature information in the user feature information acquired by the detecting module 211 by using the image recognition method, and the face feature information of different users stored in advance. The comparison is performed to determine a specific user or user type.
  • the identification module 212 can also compare the sound feature information in the user feature information acquired by the detecting module 211 with the sound feature information of different users stored in advance by the voice recognition method to identify The specific module or the user type; the identification module 212 can also compare the fingerprint feature information in the user feature information acquired by the detecting module 211 with the pre-stored fingerprint feature information of different users by the fingerprint identification method to identify a specific user or user type.
  • Face area localization In this embodiment, after the skin color detection is performed, the face area may be further obtained according to the rules of similar color, position, and the like.
  • 303 Acquiring a face color image; In this embodiment, the Cb value of the face area described above may be used as an input of the recognition image.
  • Image scaling In this embodiment, the image can also be scaled to a preset size.
  • 305 Median filtering; In this embodiment, median filtering of the image can be performed to reduce the effects of noise.
  • the image obtained by the above method can be compared with the pre-stored face feature information Cb value map generated by the same method, and the pixel points of the input face image and the feature library face image can be used.
  • the sum of the absolute values of the Cb value differences is used as a measure, ie:
  • i corresponds to the i-th feature information in the feature library. For example, if there are face features information of three people, i sequentially takes 1, 2, 3; j represents the j-th pixel; represents the input image (after The Cb value of the jth pixel of the median filtered image is the Cb value of the jth pixel of the i-th personal face image in the user feature library.
  • the minimum value corresponds to the most matching image, that is, the i-th image.
  • the threshold may be further set, and when the calculated values are greater than the threshold, no matching image is considered.
  • Output recognition result The above is an example of performing face detection and recognition according to the method of the embodiment. However, the embodiment is not limited thereto. In actual applications, other face recognition or image recognition technologies may also be adopted to obtain accurate recognition. result.
  • the detecting and identifying method may also use voice recognition, fingerprint recognition, etc., by comparing with pre-stored voices, fingerprints, etc., to identify the user, so as to switch to the corresponding mode. Techniques such as speech recognition and fingerprint recognition can be implemented by means of the prior art, and will not be described here.
  • fuzzy recognition can be performed, for example, after identifying features such as an elderly person, a child, an adult, and a man or a woman, automatically setting Go to the default suitable mode. For example, after identifying an elderly person, start a simplified operation interface, display numeric keys, and frequently used telephones such as hospitals and emergency, and set them to high volume and large fonts.
  • the obtaining unit 21 includes: a plurality of mode selection buttons 213, wherein the plurality of mode selection buttons 213 respectively correspond to different users, and are used for selecting a button according to a user selection mode. , that is, pressing or sensing to obtain user information to determine the specific user or user type.
  • the plurality of mode selection buttons 213 can identify and distinguish different users by setting labels, for example, respectively setting different user names; or by setting photos to identify and distinguish different users, for example, respectively. Photographs of different users; the logos of different users can also be displayed by means of OLED or electronic paper. This embodiment is not intended to be limiting.
  • the input interface displayed by the display unit can be switched by the user's selection of any one of the mode selection buttons 213.
  • the display unit is a touch screen
  • the user's input interface corresponding to the mode selection button that should be pressed or touched is displayed on the touch screen.
  • the display unit is a change button
  • the change button displays a change button of the user corresponding to the mode selection button that should be pressed or contacted, and the button information thereof, where the change is made here.
  • the buttons can include more than one, and their respective button information and its functions can be completed by setting.
  • the user feature information and the input interface and its function buttons and preferences may be pre-configured for different users, or the change button and its button information may be pre-configured for different users.
  • the configuration file can be edited by a computer and uploaded to the videophone of the embodiment, and saved by the storage unit of the videophone.
  • the videophone can be directly configured on the videophone of the embodiment, and the videophone further includes: a configuration unit 24 and a storage unit 25, where:
  • the configuration unit 24 is configured to pre-configure user characteristic information and input interfaces of different users and their function keys and preferences, or to pre-configure different user's change buttons and their button information.
  • the configuration unit 24 can configure the name and feature information of the user, the number of keys required by the user, the name and function of each button, The size of the volume, the size of the font, or any combination of the above.
  • FIG. 4A-4E are schematic diagrams showing the interface display in the process of configuring user characteristic information and user input interface and its function buttons and preferences on the videophone, please refer to FIG. 4A-4E.
  • the user name and feature information of the videophone are configured by creating a new user configuration interface, as shown in FIG. 4A.
  • the user name is input, and the corresponding user is located in the camera shooting area.
  • Press the capture button to capture the face features for matching, and select Next to enter the candidate configuration.
  • set the number of function keys required by the user as shown in FIG. 4B;
  • the function of each function button is set, as shown in FIG. 4C.
  • the number of user-set function buttons is 6 as an example
  • the interface for setting each function button is as shown in FIG. 4C.
  • click a function button to enter the configuration interface of the function button As shown in Figure 4D, enter the button name, button function, function parameters and other information according to the prompt.
  • the button name will be displayed in the corresponding user.
  • the function parameter box will prompt for the form of the input parameter.
  • the parameter box will prompt for the number, select the browse, and the parameter box will prompt for the URL.
  • configure other parameters as shown in Figure 4E.
  • the storage unit 25 is configured to store user characteristic information corresponding to different users configured by the configuration unit 24. And the input interface and its function buttons and preferences, or for storing the change buttons of the different users configured by the configuration unit 24 and the key information thereof, so that the selection unit corresponds to the user input determined by the acquisition unit and corresponds to the user's input interface and its function. Buttons and preferences, or change buttons and their button information.
  • the user feature information of different users stored by the storage unit 25 may also include face feature information and/or voice feature information and/or fingerprint feature information, etc., so that the identification module 212 acquires according to the features and the detection module 211. User feature information is compared to identify a specific user or user type.
  • the videophone further includes: a plurality of service units 26 respectively coupled to the respective function buttons configured by the configuration unit 24 or the change buttons configured by the configuration unit 24, for being used according to the function buttons or the change buttons
  • the set functions handle different services separately.
  • the service unit 26 may be a voice communication unit that is preset to correspond to a certain telephone number.
  • the service unit 26 may also be a data communication unit corresponding to a certain webpage set in advance.
  • the service unit 26 may also be an application unit or the like corresponding to a certain application set in advance.
  • the selection unit 22 can select a corresponding input interface or a change button to be provided to the user through the display unit 23 according to the specific user or user type determined by the obtaining unit 21, so that the user operates the videophone under the interface, It is illustrated by way of example.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of the input interface of the child A selected by the child in the videophone of the embodiment. Referring to FIG. 5A, in the non-talk state, the camera of the videophone automatically detects that the videophone is to be operated.
  • the person in the machine extracts the face information and compares it with the user characteristic information pre-stored in the videophone to identify who is going to operate and automatically switches to the corresponding operation mode. For example, when the videophone detects that the child of the home is close to the videophone through the infrared sensor, or clicks on the touch screen of the videophone to prepare for operation, the videophone detects the face of the child A, and passes the identification module. After recognition, it automatically switches to the corresponding operation interface of the pre-configured child A, as shown in Figure 5A, and then when the child presses the corresponding button on the touch screen, the corresponding function is executed, such as when the "Dad" button is pressed.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of the communication terminal of the embodiment, for example, an input interface of the old telephone B selected by the videophone for the old person B. Referring to FIG. 5B, when the videophone detects that the old person B is ready to use the videophone, FIG. , automatically switches to the program operation interface corresponding to the old B, as shown in FIG. 5B.
  • the configuration unit 24 pre-configures the input modes of different users, the configuration unit 24 can be configured in a targeted manner. For example, for persons with hearing impairments, the function of voice-to-text can be further configured.
  • 6 is a schematic diagram of displaying button information by a change button. Referring to FIG. 6, in FIG. 6, 61 is a mode selection button area, which can be realized by an OLED keyboard or electronic paper; 62 is a function button area, including a plurality of change buttons.
  • OLED keyboard or electronic paper 63 is a fixed button area, which has the same function and function as the button area of the existing telephone.
  • the button of the mode selection button area 61 and the button of the function button area 62 can be displayed by the electronic paper technology.
  • the electronic ink the main component of the electronic ink is millions.
  • the tiny microcapsules, these microcapsules are about the size of human hair.
  • Each microcapsule contains positively charged white particles and negatively charged black particles, and both black and white particles are suspended in clear liquid. When the negative electric field is set, the white particles move toward the top of the microcapsule, and the reader sees the white particles, where the surface appears white.
  • buttons can hold images for weeks and do not consume any additional power, making them ideal for use in changing buttons, such as the mode selection button area 61 and the function button area 62.
  • different users' names or photos can be displayed on the respective keys of the mode selection button area 61 for different users.
  • the change button in the function button area 62 is switched to the button information corresponding to the user (corresponding to a different function).
  • the change buttons of the function button area of the different users and the key information are also preset, which can be implemented by the foregoing method, and details are not described herein again.
  • the following is explained by way of example.
  • the function button area 62 is used.
  • the corresponding change button is set to:
  • the function button area 62 displays the button information according to the configuration as “son” and "businessman” respectively. , "Children", "Weather” four buttons.
  • the phone When the “Son” button is pressed, the phone will call the number 13812345678.
  • a videophone can work in different professional modes according to different usage groups, and is particularly suitable for a scenario in which a plurality of people share a videophone. It simplifies the operation of multiple people sharing a videophone, especially for the elderly, children and families of special people.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a videophone according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the method includes:
  • Step 701 Acquire user information, and determine a user according to the user information.
  • the user feature information may be detected and acquired, and the user feature information is compared with pre-stored user feature information to determine the user.
  • the user feature information herein may be face feature information and/or voice feature information and/or fingerprint feature information.
  • the user may also be determined according to the selected mode selection button corresponding to different users.
  • Step 702 Select, according to the determined user, a pre-configured input interface corresponding to the user, Or corresponding to the user's change button and its button information; wherein, the user feature information and the input interface of different users and their function buttons and preferences may be pre-configured and stored, or the change buttons of the different users and their button information may be pre-configured and stored.
  • Step 703 Display the selected input interface or the change button and its button information.
  • the button information of the input interface or the change button may be displayed through a touch screen or an OLED or an electronic paper.
  • the steps of the method of the present embodiment are respectively used to implement the functions of the components of the foregoing videophone. Since the components have been described in detail in the foregoing embodiments of the videophone, details are not described herein again.
  • the method for implementing the videophone provided by the embodiment of the invention enables a videophone to work in different professional modes according to different usage groups, and is particularly suitable for a scenario in which a plurality of people share a videophone. Simplify the operation of sharing videophones by multiple people, especially for families with elderly, children and special people.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented directly in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • electrically programmable ROM electrically erasable programmable ROM
  • registers hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.

Abstract

The embodiments of the present invention provide a videophone and realization method thereof. The videophone includes: an acquiring unit for acquiring user information, and determining a user according to the user information; a selection unit for selecting a pre-configured input interface corresponding to the user, or a variation key and the key information thereof corresponding to the user according to the user determined by the acquiring unit; a display unit for displaying the input interface or the variation key and the key information thereof selected by the selection unit. The videophone and the realization method thereof provided by the embodiments of the invention enable one telephone to work in different professional modes according to different users, thereby especially suitable for a scene that a plurality of people share one videophone. The invention simplifies the operation of a plurality of people sharing one videophone and is especially convenient for a family with the aged, children and handicapped persons to use.

Description

一种可视电话及其实现方法  Videophone and implementation method thereof
本申请要求于 2010 年 4 月 23 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201010155686.3、 发明名称为 "一种可视电话及其实现方法"的中国专利申请的 优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201010155686.3, entitled "A Videophone and Its Implementation Method", filed on April 23, 2010, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. In the application. Technical field
本发明涉及视频通讯领域, 尤其涉及一种可视电话及其实现方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of video communications, and in particular, to a videophone and an implementation method thereof. Background technique
目前, 电话机和手机等通信终端设备的数目日益增长, 各种服务电话也越 来越多,对于老人、小孩以及一些特殊用户,无法也无需记住这么多电话号码, 虽然现在的手机和部分电话机已经提供了电话本等功能,但操作和查找仍然复 杂, 不利于老人和小孩等特殊用户的使用。  At present, the number of communication terminal devices such as telephones and mobile phones is increasing, and various service telephones are also increasing. For the elderly, children and some special users, it is impossible and need not to remember so many telephone numbers, although the current mobile phones and parts The phone has provided functions such as a phone book, but the operation and searching are still complicated, which is not conducive to the use of special users such as the elderly and children.
随着通信技术的飞速发展和多媒体应用的逐渐普及,电话机的功能也曰益 复杂, 尤其可视电话机和智能手机的出现,使电话机已经远远超越了通话的单 一应用。 例如可视电话是利用电话线路实时传送人的语音和图像 (用户的半身 像、 照片、 物品等)的一种通信方式。 可视电话由电话机、 摄像设备、 电视接 收显示设备及控制器组成的。 可视电话的话机和普通电话机一样是用来通话 的;摄像设备的功能,是摄取本方用户的图像传送给对方; 电视接收显示设备, 其作用是接收对方的图像信号并在荧光屏上显示对方的图像。可视电话还可以 进行信息查询、 玩游戏、 看电影、 听音乐等多媒体应用。 但是该多媒体应用并 没有设计特殊用户的使用习惯,使得可视电话与用户之间的智能交互能力大大 降低, 这进一步导致了对老人和小孩等特殊用户操作的不便。 发明内容  With the rapid development of communication technology and the gradual popularization of multimedia applications, the functions of telephones are also complicated, especially the emergence of video phones and smart phones, making the phone far beyond the single application of the call. For example, a videophone is a communication method in which a person's voice and images (user's bust, photos, articles, etc.) are transmitted in real time using a telephone line. The videophone is composed of a telephone, a camera device, a television receiving display device, and a controller. The telephone of the videophone is used for talking as the ordinary telephone; the function of the camera is to take the image of the user to the other party; the television receiving display device is used to receive the image signal of the other party and display it on the screen. The image of the other party. Videophones can also be used for multimedia applications such as information inquiry, game play, movie watching, and music listening. However, the multimedia application does not design the usage habits of special users, so that the intelligent interaction ability between the videophone and the user is greatly reduced, which further leads to inconvenience to the operation of special users such as the elderly and children. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种适合多类用户使用的可视电话及 其实现方法, 以满足多人共用一个电话且同时满足不同用户的特殊要求, 简化 多个人的操作。  The main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a videophone suitable for multiple types of users and a method for implementing the same, so as to meet the special requirements of different users and meet the special requirements of different users, and simplify the operation of multiple people.
本发明实施例的上述目的是提供如下技术方案实现的:  The above object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide the following technical solutions:
一种可视电话, 所述可视电话包括: 获取单元, 用于获取用户信息, 根据所述用户信息确定用户; 选择单元, 用于根据获取单元确定的用户,选择预先配置的对应所述用户 的输入界面, 或对应所述用户的变动按键及其按键信息; 其按键信息。 A videophone, the videophone comprising: An obtaining unit, configured to obtain user information, and determining a user according to the user information; a selecting unit, configured to select, according to the user determined by the obtaining unit, a pre-configured input interface corresponding to the user, or a change button corresponding to the user and Its button information; its button information.
一种可视电话的实现方法, 所述方法包括:  A method for implementing a videophone, the method comprising:
获取用户信息, 根据所述用户信息确定用户;  Obtaining user information, and determining a user according to the user information;
根据确定的用户,选择预先配置的对应所述用户的输入界面,或对应所述 用户的变动按键及其按键信息;  Selecting, according to the determined user, a pre-configured input interface corresponding to the user, or corresponding to the user's change button and its button information;
显示所选择出的输入界面或者所述变动按键及其按键信息。  The selected input interface or the change button and its button information are displayed.
通过本发明实施例提供的可视电话及其实现方法,一部可视电话机可以根 据使用人群的不同, 工作在不同的专业模式, 尤其适用多人共用一台可视电话 机的场景。 简化多人共用一台可视电话机的操作, 尤其方便有老人、 小孩以及 特殊人群的家庭使用。 附图说明  According to the videophone and the implementation method thereof provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a videophone can work in different professional modes according to different usage groups, and is particularly suitable for a scenario in which a plurality of people share a videophone. Simplify the operation of multiple people sharing a videophone, especially for families with elderly, children and special people. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付 出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图 1为本发明一个实施例的可视电话的组成框图;  1 is a block diagram showing the composition of a videophone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明另一实施例的可视电话的组成框图;  2 is a block diagram showing the composition of a videophone according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为进行人脸检测和识别的流程图;  Figure 3 is a flow chart for performing face detection and recognition;
图 4A-图 4E为输入界面配置过程中的界面显示示意图;  4A-4E are schematic diagrams showing the interface display during the input interface configuration process;
图 5A-图 5B为以触摸屏为输入界面的界面显示示意图;  5A-5B are schematic diagrams showing an interface display with a touch screen as an input interface;
图 6为以键盘为输入界面的界面显示示意图;  6 is a schematic diagram showing an interface display using a keyboard as an input interface;
图 7为本发明实施例的可视电话的实现方法的流程图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂, 下面结合附图对 本发明实施例进行详细描述。 图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种可视电话的组成框图, 请参照图 1, 该可 视电话主要包括获取单元 11、 选择单元 12和显示单元 13, 其中: 获取单元 11用于获取用户信息, 根据所述用户信息确定用户。 在本实施例中,根据获取到的用户信息确定出的用户可以是具体用户, 也 可以是用户类型, 本实施例并不以此作为限制。 其中, 具体用户是指具体的使 用该可视电话的某个具体的人, 例如张三、 李四等; 而用户类型可以是老人、 儿童、 成年人等比较抽象的一类用户。 在本实施例中, 获取用户信息可以通过该可视电话上的模式选择按键获 取,也可以由该可视电话通过检测和识别用户信息来获取,对于不同的获取方 式, 将在以下的实施例中分别加以说明。 选择单元 12用于根据获取单元 11确定的具体用户或用户类型,选择预先 配置的对应所述具体用户或用户类型的输入界面,或选择预先配置的对应所述 具体用户或用户类型的变动按键及其按键信息。 在本实施例中,对应不同的用户,预先设置了各自的输入界面或者变动按 键, 以便根据确定的具体用户或用户类型,根据该具体用户或用户类型选择对 应的输入界面或者变动按键及其按键信息, 并通过触摸屏或者变动按键来呈 现, 以便用户操作在适合自己的界面上。 其中, 针对不同用户的输入界面的配 置或者变动按键及其按键信息的设置将在以下的实施例中加以说明。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a videophone according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description The above described objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the aspects of the invention. 1 is a block diagram of a videophone according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the videophone mainly includes an obtaining unit 11, a selecting unit 12, and a display unit 13, where: the obtaining unit 11 is configured to acquire a user. Information, determining a user based on the user information. In this embodiment, the user that is determined according to the obtained user information may be a specific user or a user type, and the embodiment is not limited thereto. The specific user refers to a specific person who uses the videophone, for example, Zhang San, Li Si, etc.; and the user type may be a relatively abstract type of user such as an elderly person, a child, or an adult. In this embodiment, the acquiring user information may be acquired by a mode selection button on the videophone, or may be acquired by the videophone by detecting and identifying user information. For different acquisition modes, the following embodiments will be used. Explain separately. The selecting unit 12 is configured to select a pre-configured input interface corresponding to the specific user or user type according to the specific user or user type determined by the obtaining unit 11, or select a pre-configured change button corresponding to the specific user or user type and Its button information. In this embodiment, corresponding input users or change buttons are preset in advance according to different users, so as to select a corresponding input interface or a change button and a button according to the specific user or user type according to the determined specific user or user type. The information is presented through a touch screen or a change button so that the user can operate on the interface that suits him or her. The configuration of the input interface for different users or the setting of the change button and its button information will be described in the following embodiments.
键及其按键信息。 在本实施例中, 该显示单元 13可以是触摸屏或者变动按键。 Key and its button information. In this embodiment, the display unit 13 may be a touch screen or a change button.
根据本实施例的一个实施方式, 通过触摸屏显示选择单元 12选择出的输 入界面,则使用者可以直接通过该触摸屏上显示的输入界面中的功能按键选择 所需功能, 这将在以下的具体实施例中加以介绍。  According to an embodiment of the embodiment, the input interface selected by the selection unit 12 is displayed by the touch screen, and the user can directly select a desired function through the function button in the input interface displayed on the touch screen, which will be implemented in the following specific implementation. Introduced in the example.
根据本实施例的另外一个实施方式, 通过变动按键显示选择单元 12选择 出的变动按键及其按键信息, 这里, 变动按键可以采用 OLED ( Organic Light-Emitting Diode , 有机发光二极管)或者电子纸显示按键信息, 但本实施 例并不以此作为限制。使用者通过模式选择按键选择了自己的模式后, 变动按 键区的变动按键即通过 OLED或者电子纸的方式显示该使用者的变动按键及 其按键信息, 该使用者即可通过选择相应的变动按键进行操作。 According to another embodiment of the embodiment, the selection by the change button display selection unit 12 The change button and the button information thereof are displayed. Here, the change button can display the button information by using an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) or an electronic paper, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. After the user selects his own mode through the mode selection button, the change button of the change button area displays the user's change button and its button information through OLED or electronic paper, and the user can select the corresponding change button. Take action.
在本实施例中, 该可视电话除了具备本实施例的功能以外,还具备其原有 功能, 在此不再赘述。 通过本实施例的可视电话, 可以根据使用人的不同, 工作在不同的专业模 式, 简化了多人共用一台可视电话机的操作。  In this embodiment, the videophone has its original functions in addition to the functions of the embodiment, and details are not described herein again. With the videophone of this embodiment, it is possible to operate in different professional modes depending on the user, which simplifies the operation of sharing the videophone by a plurality of people.
图 2 为本发明另一实施例提供的一种可视电话的组成框图, 在本实施例 中, 该可视电话也包括了获取单元 21、 选择单元 22和显示单元 23, 其中: 根据本实施例的一个实施方式, 获取单元 21包括: 检测模块 211和识别 模块 212, 其中:  FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a component of a videophone according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the videophone further includes an obtaining unit 21, a selecting unit 22, and a display unit 23, where: For an embodiment of the example, the obtaining unit 21 includes: a detecting module 211 and an identifying module 212, where:
检测模块 211用于检测并获取用户特征信息。 在本实施例中, 该检测模块 211可以是该可视电话的摄像头, 以获取用户 的人脸特征信息作为该用户特征信息;该检测模块 211也可以是设置于该可视 电话的指紋扫描仪, 以获取用户的指紋特征信息作为该用户特征信息; 该检测 模块 211还可以是设置于该可视电话的录音单元,以获取用户的声音特征信息 作为该用户特征信息。 上述只是举例说明, 本实施例并不以此作为限制。  The detecting module 211 is configured to detect and acquire user feature information. In this embodiment, the detecting module 211 may be a camera of the videophone to obtain the facial feature information of the user as the user feature information; the detecting module 211 may also be a fingerprint scanner disposed on the videophone. The fingerprint feature information of the user is obtained as the user feature information. The detection module 211 can also be a recording unit disposed on the videophone to obtain the user's voice feature information as the user feature information. The above is only an example, and the embodiment is not limited thereto.
在本实施例中, 用户特征信息可以是人脸特征信息,也可以是声音特征信 息, 还可以是指紋特征信息, 还可以是上述信息的任意组合等, 本实施例并不 以此作为限制,具体检测并获取这些用户特征信息的方式可以通过现有技术的 手段实现。  In this embodiment, the user feature information may be the face feature information, the voice feature information, the fingerprint feature information, the fingerprint feature information, or any combination of the foregoing information, and the embodiment is not limited thereto. The manner of specifically detecting and obtaining these user feature information can be implemented by means of the prior art.
识别模块 212用于将检测模块 211获取的用户特征信息与预先存储的不同 用户的用户特征信息进行比较, 以识别并确定出具体用户或用户类型。  The identification module 212 is configured to compare the user feature information acquired by the detection module 211 with the user feature information of different users stored in advance to identify and determine a specific user or user type.
在本实施例中,识别模块 212可以通过图像识别方法对检测模块 211获取 的用户特征信息中的人脸特征信息,与预先存储的不同用户的人脸特征信息进 行比较, 以确定具体用户或用户类型; 识别模块 212还可以通过声音识别方法 对检测模块 211获取的用户特征信息中的声音特征信息,与预先存储的不同用 户的声音特征信息进行比较, 以识别出具体用户或用户类型; 识别模块 212 还可以通过指紋识别方法对检测模块 211 获取的用户特征信息中的指紋特征 信息, 与预先存储的不同用户的指紋特征信息进行比较, 以识别出具体用户或 用户类型。 为了使本实施例的检测和识别过程更加清楚易懂,以下以人脸的检测和识 别为例加以说明。 对于人脸的检测和识别,由于一个通信终端的使用者一般仅限于一个家庭 内部成员, 因此, 需要识别的人非常少, 可以使用比较简化的人脸检测和识别 方法。 具体的流程可以参考图 3, 包括: In this embodiment, the identification module 212 may enter the facial feature information in the user feature information acquired by the detecting module 211 by using the image recognition method, and the face feature information of different users stored in advance. The comparison is performed to determine a specific user or user type. The identification module 212 can also compare the sound feature information in the user feature information acquired by the detecting module 211 with the sound feature information of different users stored in advance by the voice recognition method to identify The specific module or the user type; the identification module 212 can also compare the fingerprint feature information in the user feature information acquired by the detecting module 211 with the pre-stored fingerprint feature information of different users by the fingerprint identification method to identify a specific user or user type. In order to make the detection and recognition process of the present embodiment clearer and easier to understand, the following description will be made by taking the detection and recognition of the face as an example. For the detection and recognition of faces, since the users of one communication terminal are generally limited to one family member, there are very few people who need to be identified, and a relatively simplified face detection and recognition method can be used. The specific process can refer to Figure 3, including:
301 : 肤色检测; 在本实施例中, 首先采用基于肤色信息的人脸检测方法, 将摄像头捕获的 图像转换到 YCbCr颜色空间, 在 CbCr平面, 如果像素的颜色落在 RCr=A和 1 (¾=8的矩形区域内, 就认为属于肤色区域, 其中 Y为亮度分量, Cb为蓝色 色度分量, Cr为红色色度分量, A、 B为常数, 可取 A=133.173, B=77.127。 301: skin color detection; In this embodiment, the face detection method based on skin color information is first used to convert the image captured by the camera into the YCbCr color space, and in the CbCr plane, if the color of the pixel falls in RCr=A and 1 (3⁄4) In the rectangular area of =8, it is considered to belong to the skin color region, where Y is the luminance component, Cb is the blue chrominance component, Cr is the red chrominance component, and A and B are constants, which can take A=133.173, B=77.127.
302: 人脸区域定位; 在本实施例中, 进行了肤色检测之后, 可以进一步根据颜色相近、 位置相 邻等规则进行归并处理后得到人脸区域。 303: 获取人脸颜色图像; 在本实施例中, 可以将上述人脸区域的 Cb值做为识别图像的输入。  302: Face area localization; In this embodiment, after the skin color detection is performed, the face area may be further obtained according to the rules of similar color, position, and the like. 303: Acquiring a face color image; In this embodiment, the Cb value of the face area described above may be used as an input of the recognition image.
304: 图像缩放; 在本实施例中, 还可以将图像缩放到预设的大小。 305: 中值滤波; 在本实施例中, 可以对图像进行中值滤波以减小噪声的影响。 304: Image scaling; In this embodiment, the image can also be scaled to a preset size. 305: Median filtering; In this embodiment, median filtering of the image can be performed to reduce the effects of noise.
306: 匹配计算; 在本实施例中,可以将通过上述方法获得的图像与预先存储的同样大小的 用同样方法生成的人脸特征信息 Cb值图进行比较, 采用输入人脸图像和特征 库人脸图像各像素点 Cb值差的绝对值求和作为度量依据, 即: 306: Match calculation; In this embodiment, the image obtained by the above method can be compared with the pre-stored face feature information Cb value map generated by the same method, and the pixel points of the input face image and the feature library face image can be used. The sum of the absolute values of the Cb value differences is used as a measure, ie:
3 3
上式中, i对应特征库中的第 i个特征信息, 比如如果有 3个人的人脸特 征信息, 则 i依次取 1, 2, 3; j表示第 j个像素点; 表示输入图像(经过中 值滤波后的图像)的第 j个像素点的 Cb值, 为用户特征库中第 i个人脸图像 的第 j个像素点的 Cb值。 根据上述比较计算可知, 最小值就对应最匹配图像, 也即第 i个图像。 在本实施例中, 为了使匹配更加准确, 也可以进一步可设定阀值, 当计算 获得的值都大于阀值时则认为无匹配图像。  In the above formula, i corresponds to the i-th feature information in the feature library. For example, if there are face features information of three people, i sequentially takes 1, 2, 3; j represents the j-th pixel; represents the input image (after The Cb value of the jth pixel of the median filtered image is the Cb value of the jth pixel of the i-th personal face image in the user feature library. According to the above comparison calculation, the minimum value corresponds to the most matching image, that is, the i-th image. In the present embodiment, in order to make the matching more accurate, the threshold may be further set, and when the calculated values are greater than the threshold, no matching image is considered.
307: 输出识别结果。 以上为根据本实施例的方法进行人脸检测和识别的举例, 然而, 本实施例 并不以此作为限制, 实际应用中, 也可以采用其他人脸识别或图像识别的技术 以获得准确的识别结果。 在本实施例中, 检测和识别方法还可以采用语音识别、 指紋识别等, 分别 通过和预先存储的语音、 指紋等比较, 以识别出使用人, 以便切换到对应的模 式。 对于语音识别、 指紋识别等技术都可以通过现有技术的手段实现, 在此不 再赘述。 在本实施例中, 通过人像、 指紋、 声音检测等方式, 如果没有找到匹配的 人, 还可以进行模糊识别, 例如, 识别出是老人、 小孩、 成人, 以及男士或女 士等特征后, 自动设置到默认的合适模式。 比如, 识别出是老人后, 启动简化 的操作界面,显示数字键和医院、紧急等常用电话,并设置为高音量和大字体。 307: Output recognition result. The above is an example of performing face detection and recognition according to the method of the embodiment. However, the embodiment is not limited thereto. In actual applications, other face recognition or image recognition technologies may also be adopted to obtain accurate recognition. result. In this embodiment, the detecting and identifying method may also use voice recognition, fingerprint recognition, etc., by comparing with pre-stored voices, fingerprints, etc., to identify the user, so as to switch to the corresponding mode. Techniques such as speech recognition and fingerprint recognition can be implemented by means of the prior art, and will not be described here. In this embodiment, by means of portrait, fingerprint, voice detection, etc., if no matching person is found, fuzzy recognition can be performed, for example, after identifying features such as an elderly person, a child, an adult, and a man or a woman, automatically setting Go to the default suitable mode. For example, after identifying an elderly person, start a simplified operation interface, display numeric keys, and frequently used telephones such as hospitals and emergency, and set them to high volume and large fonts.
根据本实施例的另外一个实施方式, 获取单元 21包括: 多个模式选择按键 213, 其中, 该多个模式选择按键 213分别对应不同的 用户, 用于根据使用者对任意一个模式选择按键的选择, 也即按压或感应获取 用户信息, 以确定具体用户或用户类型。 在本实施例中,该多个模式选择按键 213上可以通过设置标签的方式标识 和区分不同用户, 例如分别设置不同用户的名字; 也可以通过设置照片的方式 标识和区别不同用户, 例如分别设置不同用户的照片; 还可以通过 OLED或 电子纸的方式显示不同用户的标识。 本实施例并不以此作为限制。 According to another embodiment of the present embodiment, the obtaining unit 21 includes: a plurality of mode selection buttons 213, wherein the plurality of mode selection buttons 213 respectively correspond to different users, and are used for selecting a button according to a user selection mode. , that is, pressing or sensing to obtain user information to determine the specific user or user type. In this embodiment, the plurality of mode selection buttons 213 can identify and distinguish different users by setting labels, for example, respectively setting different user names; or by setting photos to identify and distinguish different users, for example, respectively. Photographs of different users; the logos of different users can also be displayed by means of OLED or electronic paper. This embodiment is not intended to be limiting.
在本实施方式中, 可以通过用户对任意一个模式选择按键 213的选择,切 换显示单元显示的输入界面。 例如, 当显示单元为触摸屏时, 如果某一模式选 择按键 213被按压或接触,则该触摸屏上显示对应该被按压或接触的模式选择 按键的用户的输入界面。 再例如, 当显示单元为变动按键时, 如果某一模式选 择按键 213被按压或接触,则该变动按键显示对应该被按压或接触的模式选择 按键的用户的变动按键及其按键信息, 这里变动按键可以包括多个, 而其各自 的按键信息及其功能可以通过设置完成。  In the present embodiment, the input interface displayed by the display unit can be switched by the user's selection of any one of the mode selection buttons 213. For example, when the display unit is a touch screen, if a certain mode selection button 213 is pressed or touched, the user's input interface corresponding to the mode selection button that should be pressed or touched is displayed on the touch screen. For another example, when the display unit is a change button, if a certain mode selection button 213 is pressed or touched, the change button displays a change button of the user corresponding to the mode selection button that should be pressed or contacted, and the button information thereof, where the change is made here. The buttons can include more than one, and their respective button information and its functions can be completed by setting.
在本实施例中,可以针对不同的用户预先配置用户特征信息和输入界面及 其功能按键和偏好, 或者针对不同的用户预先配置变动按键及其按键信息。  In this embodiment, the user feature information and the input interface and its function buttons and preferences may be pre-configured for different users, or the change button and its button information may be pre-configured for different users.
才艮据本实施例的一个实施方式,可以通过电脑编辑配置文件后上传到本实 施例的可视电话, 并通过该可视电话的存储单元加以保存。  According to an embodiment of the present embodiment, the configuration file can be edited by a computer and uploaded to the videophone of the embodiment, and saved by the storage unit of the videophone.
根据本实施例的另外一个实施方式,可以在本实施例的可视电话上直接配 置, 则该可视电话还包括: 配置单元 24和存储单元 25, 其中:  According to another embodiment of the present embodiment, the videophone can be directly configured on the videophone of the embodiment, and the videophone further includes: a configuration unit 24 and a storage unit 25, where:
配置单元 24用于预先配置不同用户的用户特征信息和输入界面及其功能 按键和偏好, 或者用于预先配置不同用户的变动按键及其按键信息。  The configuration unit 24 is configured to pre-configure user characteristic information and input interfaces of different users and their function keys and preferences, or to pre-configure different user's change buttons and their button information.
当预先配置不同用户的用户特征信息和输入界面及其功能按键和偏好时, 该配置单元 24可以配置用户的名称及特征信息、 所述用户所需的按键数量、 每一个按键的名称及功能、音量大小、 字体大小的参数或者上述内容的任意组 合。  When the user characteristic information and the input interface of different users and their function keys and preferences are pre-configured, the configuration unit 24 can configure the name and feature information of the user, the number of keys required by the user, the name and function of each button, The size of the volume, the size of the font, or any combination of the above.
为了使本实施例的配置过程更加清楚易懂,以下以在可视电话上进行不同 用户的用户特征信息和输入界面及其功能按键和偏好的配置为例加以说明。  In order to make the configuration process of the present embodiment clearer and easier to understand, the following describes the configuration of user characteristic information and input interface of different users and their function keys and preferences on the videophone as an example.
图 4A-图 4E为在可视电话上配置用户特征信息和用户输入界面及其功能 按键和偏好过程中的界面显示示意图, 请参照图 4A-图 4E。 首先,通过新建一个用户配置进入可视电话的用户配置界面, 完成用户名 称和特征信息的配置, 如图 4A所示; 在该界面下, 输入用户名称, 并让相应的用户位于摄像头拍摄区域, 按捕 获按钮捕获用于匹配的人脸特征, 选择下一步进入候选配置。 然后, 设置用户需要的功能按键数, 如图 4B所示; 4A-4E are schematic diagrams showing the interface display in the process of configuring user characteristic information and user input interface and its function buttons and preferences on the videophone, please refer to FIG. 4A-4E. First, the user name and feature information of the videophone are configured by creating a new user configuration interface, as shown in FIG. 4A. In the interface, the user name is input, and the corresponding user is located in the camera shooting area. Press the capture button to capture the face features for matching, and select Next to enter the candidate configuration. Then, set the number of function keys required by the user, as shown in FIG. 4B;
在该界面下, 可以直接输入该用户所需要的功能按键数, 也可以给出几个 界面风格供用户选择。 再然后, 设置各功能按键的功能, 如图 4C所示; 本实施例以用户设置功能按键数为 6为例,则设置各功能按键的界面如图 4C所示。 在该界面下, 点击某功能按键, 进入该功能按键的配置界面, 如图 4D所 示, 按照提示输入按键名称、 按键功能、 功能参数等信息, 其中, 按键名称将 最终显示在对应该用户的输入界面中, 选中该按键对应的功能后, 功能参数框 将提示输入参数的形式,比如选中呼叫后,参数框将提示输入号码,选中浏览, 参数框将提示输入网址等。 在该界面下, 设置好该功能按键的功能后, 可以点击 "确定" 回到图 4C 所示的功能按键配置选择界面, 依次完成其他功能按键的配置后, 选择图 4C 所示的功能按键配置选择界面中的 "下一步" 进入其他参数配置界面。 最后, 配置其他参数, 如图 4E所示。 在该界面下,可以设置音量大小、字体大小等参数,以适应不同的用户群, 并在设置完成后, 点击 "完成" 结束该功能按键的配置。 以上只是针对一个用户的用户特征和输入界面及其功能按键和偏好的设 置所作的举例说明, 实际应用中, 可以通过创建多个用户配置, 依次完成多个 人的个性配置, 在此不再赘述。 当预先配置不同用户的变动按键及其按键信息时,可以采用显示屏和按键 相结合的方式, 在此不再赘述。 存储单元 25用于存储配置单元 24配置好的对应不同用户的用户特征信息 和输入界面及其功能按键和偏好, 或者用于存储配置单元 24配置好的对应不 同用户的变动按键及其按键信息,以便选择单元根据获取单元确定的用户选择 对应该用户的输入界面及其功能按键和偏好, 或变动按键及其按键信息。 在本实施例中, 存储单元 25存储的不同用户的用户特征信息也可以包括 人脸特征信息和 /或声音特征信息和 /或指紋特征信息等, 以便识别模块 212根 据这些特征与检测模块 211获取的用户特征信息进行比较,以识别出具体的用 户或用户类型。 在本实施例中, 该可视电话还包括: 多个业务单元 26, 分别与配置单元 24配置的各个功能按键或者配置单元 24配置的变动按键相耦合, 用于根据所 述功能按键或变动按键设置的功能分别处理不同的业务。 例如, 该业务单元 26可以是预先设置的对应某一电话号码的语音通信单元。 再例如, 该业务单 元 26还可以是预先设置的对应某一网页的数据通信单元。 再例如, 该业务单 元 26还可以是预先设置的对应某一应用程序的应用单元等。 以上只是举例说 明, 本实施例并不以此作为限制。 根据上述配置,选择单元 22根据获取单元 21确定的具体用户或用户类型, 可选择对应的输入界面或变动按键通过显示单元 23提供给该用户, 以便用户 在该界面下操作该可视电话, 以下通过举例加以说明。 图 5A为本实施例的可视电话机, 针对小孩甲选择的小孩甲的输入界面的 示意图, 请参照图 5A, 在非通话状态, 通过可视电话机的摄像头自动检测将 要操作该可视电话机的人,提取人脸信息, 并与该可视电话机中预先存储的用 户特征信息比较, 识别出是谁将进行操作, 自动切换到相应的操作模式。 比如 可视电话机通过红外传感器检测到家里的小孩甲接近该可视电话机,或点击该 可视电话机触摸屏准备操作时, 该可视电话机检测到是小孩甲的人脸, 经过识 别模块识别后自动切换到预先配置好的小孩甲相应的操作界面, 如图 5A所示 的界面, 之后当小孩甲按下触摸屏上的相应按钮时, 执行相应的功能, 如按下 "爸爸"按钮时, 自动呼叫预设的小孩甲爸爸的手机, 当按下 "动画片"按钮 时, 进入小孩甲喜欢观看的动画片。 当进行可视电话通信时,摄像头切换为捕获视频,传递给可视电话的视频 编码器, 供可视通信使用。 图 5B为本实施例的通信终端, 例如可视电话机针对老人乙选择的老人乙 的输入界面的示意图, 请参照图 5B, 当该可视电话机检测到老人乙准备使用 该可视电话时, 自动切换到与老人乙对应的节目操作界面, 如图 5B所示。 同 时, 由于老人听力和视力可能不好, 因此针对老人乙, 可事先进一步经过配置 单元 25将该老人乙的输入界面下的音量设置为较大,显示字体设置为大字体。 上述只是举例说明, 配置单元 24预先配置不同使用者的输入模式时, 可 以有针对性的进行配置, 例如, 对于有听力障碍的人士, 可以进一步配置语音 转文本的功能等。 图 6为通过变动按键显示按键信息的示意图, 请参照图 6, 在图 6中, 61 为模式选择按键区, 可以通过 OLED键盘或者电子纸来实现; 62为功能按键 区, 包括多个变动按键, 也可以通过 OLED键盘或者电子纸来实现; 63为固 定按键区, 与现有的电话的按键区的功能和作用相同。 在本实施例中, 可以通过电子纸技术显示模式选择按键区 61的按键以及 功能按键区 62的按键, 电子纸技术中一个重要的组成时电子墨水, 电子墨水 的主要成份是数以百万计的细小的微胶嚢 (Microcapsules ) , 这些微胶嚢约 为人类头发直径大小。 每个微胶嚢包含带正电荷的白粒子和带负电荷的黑粒 子, 黑粒子、 白粒子都在清晰液体悬浮。 设置负极电场时, 白粒子向微胶嚢顶 部移动, 读者可见白粒子, 此处表面看来白色。 同样, 相反的电场把黑粒子拉 到微胶嚢顶部, 白粒子隐藏。 此时过程倒转过来, 黑粒子在胶嚢顶部出现, 表 面看来为黑色。 电子墨水不同于其它显示工艺能保持图像达数周, 而且不耗费 任何额外的电能, 因此非常适合用于变动按键, 例如模式选择按键区 61和功 能按键区 62的按键的呈现。 在本实施例中,针对不同使用者, 可以将不同使用者的名字或照片显示在 模式选择按键区 61的各个按键上, 当不同使用者操作时, 可以直接通过选择 其各自的模式选择按键, 来使得功能按键区 62中的变动按键切换至对应该使 用者的按键信息 (对应不同的功能)。 其中, 针对不同用户的功能按键区的各 变动按键及其按键信息(对应不同的功能)也是预先设置的, 可以通过前述方 法来实现, 在此不再赘述。 以下通过举例加以说明。 当事先配置好模式选择按键区 61 的乙为老人乙使用时, 功能按键区 62 对应的变动按键设置为: In this interface, you can directly input the number of function keys required by the user, or give several interface styles for the user to select. Then, the function of each function button is set, as shown in FIG. 4C. In this embodiment, the number of user-set function buttons is 6 as an example, and the interface for setting each function button is as shown in FIG. 4C. In the interface, click a function button to enter the configuration interface of the function button. As shown in Figure 4D, enter the button name, button function, function parameters and other information according to the prompt. The button name will be displayed in the corresponding user. In the input interface, after selecting the function corresponding to the button, the function parameter box will prompt for the form of the input parameter. For example, after the call is selected, the parameter box will prompt for the number, select the browse, and the parameter box will prompt for the URL. In this interface, after setting the function of the function button, you can click "OK" to return to the function button configuration selection interface shown in Figure 4C. After completing the configuration of other function buttons, select the function button configuration shown in Figure 4C. Select "Next" in the interface to enter other parameter configuration interface. Finally, configure other parameters, as shown in Figure 4E. In this interface, you can set the volume, font size and other parameters to adapt to different user groups, and after the setting is completed, click "Finish" to end the configuration of the function button. The above is only an example of the user characteristics and the input interface of the user and the setting of the function keys and preferences. In the actual application, multiple user configurations can be created to complete the personality configuration of multiple people in sequence, and details are not described herein. When the change buttons of different users and their button information are pre-configured, a combination of a display screen and a button may be used, and details are not described herein again. The storage unit 25 is configured to store user characteristic information corresponding to different users configured by the configuration unit 24. And the input interface and its function buttons and preferences, or for storing the change buttons of the different users configured by the configuration unit 24 and the key information thereof, so that the selection unit corresponds to the user input determined by the acquisition unit and corresponds to the user's input interface and its function. Buttons and preferences, or change buttons and their button information. In this embodiment, the user feature information of different users stored by the storage unit 25 may also include face feature information and/or voice feature information and/or fingerprint feature information, etc., so that the identification module 212 acquires according to the features and the detection module 211. User feature information is compared to identify a specific user or user type. In this embodiment, the videophone further includes: a plurality of service units 26 respectively coupled to the respective function buttons configured by the configuration unit 24 or the change buttons configured by the configuration unit 24, for being used according to the function buttons or the change buttons The set functions handle different services separately. For example, the service unit 26 may be a voice communication unit that is preset to correspond to a certain telephone number. For another example, the service unit 26 may also be a data communication unit corresponding to a certain webpage set in advance. For another example, the service unit 26 may also be an application unit or the like corresponding to a certain application set in advance. The above is only an example, and the embodiment is not limited thereto. According to the above configuration, the selection unit 22 can select a corresponding input interface or a change button to be provided to the user through the display unit 23 according to the specific user or user type determined by the obtaining unit 21, so that the user operates the videophone under the interface, It is illustrated by way of example. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of the input interface of the child A selected by the child in the videophone of the embodiment. Referring to FIG. 5A, in the non-talk state, the camera of the videophone automatically detects that the videophone is to be operated. The person in the machine extracts the face information and compares it with the user characteristic information pre-stored in the videophone to identify who is going to operate and automatically switches to the corresponding operation mode. For example, when the videophone detects that the child of the home is close to the videophone through the infrared sensor, or clicks on the touch screen of the videophone to prepare for operation, the videophone detects the face of the child A, and passes the identification module. After recognition, it automatically switches to the corresponding operation interface of the pre-configured child A, as shown in Figure 5A, and then when the child presses the corresponding button on the touch screen, the corresponding function is executed, such as when the "Dad" button is pressed. , automatically call the preset child A dad's mobile phone, when pressing the "animation" button, enter the cartoon that the child A likes to watch. When videophone communication is in progress, the camera switches to capture video and passes it to the video encoder of the videophone for visual communication. FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of the communication terminal of the embodiment, for example, an input interface of the old telephone B selected by the videophone for the old person B. Referring to FIG. 5B, when the videophone detects that the old person B is ready to use the videophone, FIG. , automatically switches to the program operation interface corresponding to the old B, as shown in FIG. 5B. At the same time, since the hearing and vision of the elderly may be bad, for the elderly B, the volume under the input interface of the old man B can be further set to be larger by the configuration unit 25, and the display font is set to a large font. The above is only an example. When the configuration unit 24 pre-configures the input modes of different users, the configuration unit 24 can be configured in a targeted manner. For example, for persons with hearing impairments, the function of voice-to-text can be further configured. 6 is a schematic diagram of displaying button information by a change button. Referring to FIG. 6, in FIG. 6, 61 is a mode selection button area, which can be realized by an OLED keyboard or electronic paper; 62 is a function button area, including a plurality of change buttons. It can also be realized by OLED keyboard or electronic paper; 63 is a fixed button area, which has the same function and function as the button area of the existing telephone. In this embodiment, the button of the mode selection button area 61 and the button of the function button area 62 can be displayed by the electronic paper technology. In an important composition of the electronic paper technology, the electronic ink, the main component of the electronic ink is millions. The tiny microcapsules, these microcapsules are about the size of human hair. Each microcapsule contains positively charged white particles and negatively charged black particles, and both black and white particles are suspended in clear liquid. When the negative electric field is set, the white particles move toward the top of the microcapsule, and the reader sees the white particles, where the surface appears white. Similarly, the opposite electric field pulls the black particles to the top of the microcapsules, and the white particles are hidden. At this point the process reverses and the black particles appear on top of the capsule and appear black on the surface. Electronic inks, unlike other display processes, can hold images for weeks and do not consume any additional power, making them ideal for use in changing buttons, such as the mode selection button area 61 and the function button area 62. In this embodiment, different users' names or photos can be displayed on the respective keys of the mode selection button area 61 for different users. When different users operate, they can directly select their respective mode selection buttons. The change button in the function button area 62 is switched to the button information corresponding to the user (corresponding to a different function). For example, the change buttons of the function button area of the different users and the key information (corresponding to different functions) are also preset, which can be implemented by the foregoing method, and details are not described herein again. The following is explained by way of example. When the B of the mode selection button area 61 is configured for the elderly B, the function button area 62 is used. The corresponding change button is set to:
Figure imgf000013_0001
在该变动按键及其按键功能的设置下, 当老人乙通过模式选择按键区 61 选择乙后, 切换到老人乙模式, 功能按键区 62根据配置显示的按键信息分别 为 "儿子"、 "老伴"、 "儿媳"、 "天气" 四个按键。 当按下 "儿子" 按键后, 电 话将呼叫号码 13812345678, 当按下 "天气" 按键后, 电话将通过内嵌的浏览 器访问 http:〃 www. google. cn/search?hl=zh-CN&client=ig&q=tq深圳, 返回的结 果是深圳的天气预报。
Figure imgf000013_0001
Under the setting of the change button and its button function, when the old person B selects B through the mode selection button area 61, it switches to the old B mode, and the function button area 62 displays the button information according to the configuration as "son" and "businessman" respectively. , "Children", "Weather" four buttons. When the "Son" button is pressed, the phone will call the number 13812345678. When the "Weather" button is pressed, the phone will access http via the embedded browser: 〃 www. google. cn/search?hl=en-client= Ig&q=tq Shenzhen, the result returned is the weather forecast for Shenzhen.
通过本发明实施例提供的可视电话,一部可视电话机可以根据使用人群的 不同, 工作在不同的专业模式, 尤其适用多人共用一台可视电话机的场景。 简 化多人共用一台可视电话机的操作,尤其方便有老人、 小孩以及特殊人群的家 庭使用。  According to the videophone provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a videophone can work in different professional modes according to different usage groups, and is particularly suitable for a scenario in which a plurality of people share a videophone. It simplifies the operation of multiple people sharing a videophone, especially for the elderly, children and families of special people.
图 7为本发明实施例提供的一种可视电话的实现方法的流程图,请参照图 7, 该方法包括:  FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a videophone according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the method includes:
步骤 701 : 获取用户信息, 才艮据所述用户信息确定用户;  Step 701: Acquire user information, and determine a user according to the user information.
其中, 可以通过检测并获取用户特征信息, 并将所述用户特征信息与预先 存储的用户特征信息进行比较, 以确定出用户。这里的用户特征信息可以为人 脸特征信息和 /或声音特征信息和 /或指紋特征信息。  The user feature information may be detected and acquired, and the user feature information is compared with pre-stored user feature information to determine the user. The user feature information herein may be face feature information and/or voice feature information and/or fingerprint feature information.
其中, 还可以根据被选择的对应不同用户的模式选择按键确定用户。 步骤 702: 根据确定的用户, 选择预先配置的对应所述用户的输入界面, 或对应所述用户的变动按键及其按键信息; 其中,可以预先配置并存储不同用户的用户特征信息和输入界面及其功能 按键和偏好,或预先配置并存储不同用户的变动按键及其按键信息, 以便根据 确定的用户选择对应该用户的输入界面及其功能按键和偏好,或变动按键及其 按键信息。 步骤 703: 显示所选择出的输入界面或者所述变动按键及其按键信息。 其中, 可以通过触摸屏或者 OLED或者电子纸显示上述输入界面或者变 动按键的按键信息。 本实施例的方法的各步骤分别用于实现前述可视电话的各组成部分的功 能, 由于在前述可视电话的实施例中, 已经对各组成部分进行了详细说明, 在 此不再赘述。 通过本发明实施例提供的可视电话的实现方法,使得一部可视电话机可以 根据使用人群的不同, 工作在不同的专业模式, 尤其适用多人共用一台可视电 话机的场景。 简化多人共用一台可视电话机的操作, 尤其方便有老人、 小孩以 及特殊人群的家庭使用。 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处 理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器 ( RAM ), 内存、只读存储器(ROM )、电可编程 ROM、电可擦除可编程 ROM、 寄存器、 硬盘、 可移动磁盘、 CD-ROM、 或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式 的存储介质中。 以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进 一步详细说明, 所应理解的是, 以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已, 并不 用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 Wherein, the user may also be determined according to the selected mode selection button corresponding to different users. Step 702: Select, according to the determined user, a pre-configured input interface corresponding to the user, Or corresponding to the user's change button and its button information; wherein, the user feature information and the input interface of different users and their function buttons and preferences may be pre-configured and stored, or the change buttons of the different users and their button information may be pre-configured and stored. In order to select the user's input interface and its function buttons and preferences according to the determined user, or to change the button and its button information. Step 703: Display the selected input interface or the change button and its button information. The button information of the input interface or the change button may be displayed through a touch screen or an OLED or an electronic paper. The steps of the method of the present embodiment are respectively used to implement the functions of the components of the foregoing videophone. Since the components have been described in detail in the foregoing embodiments of the videophone, details are not described herein again. The method for implementing the videophone provided by the embodiment of the invention enables a videophone to work in different professional modes according to different usage groups, and is particularly suitable for a scenario in which a plurality of people share a videophone. Simplify the operation of sharing videophones by multiple people, especially for families with elderly, children and special people. The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented directly in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both. The software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known. The above described specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail, and it is to be understood that the foregoing description is only All modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种可视电话, 其特征在于, 所述可视电话包括: A videophone, wherein the videophone comprises:
获取单元, 用于获取用户信息, 根据所述用户信息确定用户;  An obtaining unit, configured to acquire user information, and determine a user according to the user information;
选择单元, 用于根据获取单元确定的用户,选择预先配置的对应所述用户 的输入界面, 或对应所述用户的变动按键及其按键信息; 其按键信息。  And a selection unit, configured to select, according to the user determined by the obtaining unit, a pre-configured input interface corresponding to the user, or a change button corresponding to the user and its button information; and button information thereof.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的可视电话, 其特征在于, 所述获取单元包括: 检测模块, 用于检测并获取用户特征信息, 所述用户特征信息为人脸特征 信息和 /或声音特征信息和 /或指紋特征信息;  The videophone according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring unit comprises: a detecting module, configured to detect and acquire user feature information, where the user feature information is face feature information and/or voice feature information. And/or fingerprint feature information;
识别模块,用于将所述检测模块获取的用户特征信息与预先存储的用户特 征信息进行比较, 以确定出用户。  And an identification module, configured to compare user feature information acquired by the detection module with pre-stored user feature information to determine a user.
3.根据权利要求 2所述的可视电话,其特征在于,所述检测模块为摄像头。  3. The videophone of claim 2 wherein the detection module is a camera.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的可视电话, 其特征在于, 所述获取单元包括: 多个模式选择按键, 所述多个模式选择按键分别对应不同的用户,用于在 被选择时获取用户信息, 以确定用户。 The videophone according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring unit comprises: a plurality of mode selection buttons, wherein the plurality of mode selection buttons respectively correspond to different users, and are used to acquire users when selected Information to identify users.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的可视电话, 其特征在于, 所述显示单元为触摸屏 或者采用有机发光二极管 OLED或电子纸显示按键信息的变动按键。  The videophone according to claim 1, wherein the display unit is a touch screen or a change button that displays an information of the button using an organic light emitting diode OLED or an electronic paper.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的可视电话, 其特征在于, 所述可视电话还包括: 配置单元,用于预先配置不同用户的用户特征信息和输入界面及其功能按 键和偏好, 或用于预先配置不同用户的变动按键及其按键信息;  The videophone according to claim 5, wherein the videophone further comprises: a configuration unit, configured to pre-configure user characteristic information and an input interface of different users, and function buttons and preferences thereof, or Pre-configuring different user's change buttons and their button information;
存储单元,用于存储所述配置单元配置好的对应不同用户的用户特征信息 和输入界面及其功能按键和偏好, 或对应不同用户的变动按键及其按键信息, 以便所述选择单元根据获取单元确定的用户选择对应该用户的输入界面及其 功能按键和偏好, 或变动按键及其按键信息。  a storage unit, configured to store user feature information and an input interface of the different users configured by the configuration unit, and a function button and a preference thereof, or corresponding to a change button of the different user and the button information thereof, so that the selecting unit is configured according to the acquiring unit The determined user selects the user's input interface and its function buttons and preferences, or changes the button and its button information.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的可视电话, 其特征在于, 所述可视电话还包括: 多个业务单元,用于根据所述输入界面的功能按键或者所述变动按键的按 键信息的配置, 分别处理不同的业务功能。  The videophone according to claim 6, wherein the videophone further comprises: a plurality of service units, configured to configure a button according to the input interface or a button information of the change button , handle different business functions separately.
8. 一种可视电话的实现方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 获取用户信息, 根据所述用户信息确定用户; A method for implementing a videophone, the method comprising: Obtaining user information, and determining a user according to the user information;
根据确定的用户,选择预先配置的对应所述用户的输入界面,或对应所述 用户的变动按键及其按键信息;  Selecting, according to the determined user, a pre-configured input interface corresponding to the user, or corresponding to the user's change button and its button information;
显示所选择出的输入界面或者所述变动按键及其按键信息。  The selected input interface or the change button and its button information are displayed.
9.根据权利要求 8所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述用户信息确定用户, 包括:  The method according to claim 8, wherein determining the user according to the user information comprises:
检测并获取用户特征信息, 所述用户特征信息为人脸特征信息和 /或声音 特征信息和 /或指紋特征信息;  Detecting and acquiring user feature information, where the user feature information is face feature information and/or voice feature information and/or fingerprint feature information;
将所述用户特征信息与预先存储的用户特征信息进行比较, 以确定出用 户。  The user feature information is compared with pre-stored user feature information to determine the user.
10. 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述用户信息确定用 户, 包括:  10. The method according to claim 8, wherein determining the user according to the user information comprises:
根据被选择的对应不同用户的模式选择按键确定用户。  The user is determined according to the selected mode selection button corresponding to the different user.
11. 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 预先配置并存储不同用户的用户特征信息和输入界面及其功能按键和偏 好,或预先配置并存储不同用户的变动按键及其按键信息, 以便根据确定的用 户选择对应该用户的输入界面及其功能按键和偏好, 或变动按键及其按键信 息。  The method according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises: pre-configuring and storing user feature information and input interfaces of different users and their function buttons and preferences, or pre-configuring and storing changes of different users. The button and its button information, so as to select the user's input interface and its function buttons and preferences according to the determined user, or change the button and its button information.
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