WO2011127858A2 - Flow control method and apparatus - Google Patents

Flow control method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011127858A2
WO2011127858A2 PCT/CN2011/074198 CN2011074198W WO2011127858A2 WO 2011127858 A2 WO2011127858 A2 WO 2011127858A2 CN 2011074198 W CN2011074198 W CN 2011074198W WO 2011127858 A2 WO2011127858 A2 WO 2011127858A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit switched
switched domain
access network
network device
mobility management
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/074198
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
WO2011127858A3 (en
Inventor
习燕
战永强
柳军
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN2011800016343A priority Critical patent/CN102301783A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/074198 priority patent/WO2011127858A2/en
Publication of WO2011127858A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011127858A2/en
Publication of WO2011127858A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011127858A3/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/82Miscellaneous aspects
    • H04L47/822Collecting or measuring resource availability data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a flow control method and apparatus. Background technique
  • the access network device when the access network device is overloaded, the access network device may send an overload (overload) message to the mobility management device of the Circuit Switching (CS) domain, indicating the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain.
  • overload overload
  • CS Circuit Switching
  • Reduce business volume The mobility management of the circuit switched domain can reduce the amount of traffic accordingly after receiving the overload message.
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain reduces part of the traffic, it is still possible to send a service request that exceeds the processing capability of the access network device, which still causes the access network device to be overloaded, thereby wasting network resources. Reduce the efficiency of flow control. Accordingly, similar problems exist when the mobility management device of the circuit switching domain is overloaded. Summary of the invention
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a flow control method and apparatus to save network resources and improve the efficiency of flow control.
  • a flow control method including:
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain acquires processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain When the load of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain sends an overload message to the access network device, where the overload message includes the circuit switch The processing capability information of the mobility management device of the domain, so that the access network device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain.
  • Another flow control method including: The access network device receives an overload message sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain;
  • the access network device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain according to the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain.
  • another flow control method including:
  • the access network device obtains processing capability information of the access network device
  • the access network device When the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, the access network device sends an overload message to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes the access network device
  • the capability information is processed to enable the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain to perform flow control on the circuit switched domain terminating service.
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switching domain receives an overload message sent by the access network device, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the access network device;
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain performs flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service according to the processing capability information of the access network device.
  • a mobility management device for a circuit switched domain including:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire processing capability information of a mobility management device of the circuit switched domain
  • a sending module configured to: when a load of a mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, The network device sends an overload message, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain acquired by the acquiring module, so that the access network device performs flow control on the circuit switched domain originating service.
  • an access network device including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive an overload message sent by a mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain;
  • a control module configured to perform flow control on the circuit switched domain originating service according to the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain included in the overload message received by the receiving module.
  • another access network device including:
  • An obtaining module configured to acquire processing capability information of the access network device
  • a sending module configured to: when the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, send an overload message to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes the access acquired by the acquiring module
  • the processing capability information of the network device is such that the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain performs flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service.
  • Another aspect provides a mobility management device for another circuit switched domain, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive an overload message sent by the access network device, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the access network device;
  • control module configured to perform flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service according to the processing capability information of the access network device included in the overload message received by the receiving module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a flow control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an overload diagram of a mobility management device sent by a circuit switching domain to an access network device according to a flow control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • a schematic diagram of the format of the cells contained in the message
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another flow control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another flow control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobility management device of a circuit switched domain according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another access network device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobility management device of a circuit switched domain according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a flow control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the flow control method in this embodiment may include:
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain obtains processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain.
  • the processing capability information of the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain may be a traffic that can be processed by the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain per unit time.
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain sends an overload message to the access network device, where the overload message includes the circuit switched domain.
  • the processing capability information of the mobile management device is such that the access network device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain.
  • the foregoing circuit switched domain originating service may include at least one of an originating call, an originating short message, and a location update.
  • the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain may be, for example, the amount of traffic that can be processed in a unit time, and the information may be carried in the overload message in the form of a cell.
  • the amount of traffic that can be processed per second is used as the processing capability information of the mobility management device.
  • an information element (IE) indicating the processing capability information in the overload message may be as shown in Table 1.
  • each of the above cells can occupy 3 bytes (octet), the cell identification code occupies 1 byte, and the number of times occupies 2 bytes, as shown in FIG. 2 . It can be understood that: the above overload message may include at least one cell in Table 1.
  • the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is obtained by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, and the circuit switching is performed when the load of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold.
  • the mobility management device of the domain sends an overload message containing the acquired processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain to the access network device, so that the access network device can process the capability information according to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain
  • Flow control of the originating service of the circuit switched domain can save network resources and improve the efficiency of flow control.
  • the flow control method of this embodiment can be applied to various mobile communication networks, for example, a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, and a universal Mobile A network such as a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) network or an Evolved Packet System (EPS) network.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • the access network device may be a Base Station Controller (BSC) in the GSM/CDMA network, or may be a Radio Network Controller (RNC) in the UMTS network, or may be an EPS.
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • a device such as an Evolved NodeB (eNB) or a Home Evolved NodeB (HeNB) in the network.
  • eNB Evolved NodeB
  • HeNB Home Evolved NodeB
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain may be a device such as a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) in the GSM/CDMA/UMTS/EPS network.
  • MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another flow control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
  • the flow control method of this embodiment may include:
  • the access network device receives an overload message sent by a mobility management device in the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain.
  • the access network device receives the processing capability of the mobility management device that includes the circuit switched domain sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain. Overload message for information.
  • the processing capability information of the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain may be, for example, a traffic that can be processed by the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain per unit time.
  • This information can be carried in the overload message in the form of a cell.
  • the cells indicating the processing capability information in the overload message may be as shown in Table 1.
  • Each of the above cells may occupy 3 bytes (octet), and the cell identification code occupies 1 byte, and the number of times is 2 bytes, as shown in FIG. It can be understood that: the above overload message may include at least one cell in Table 1.
  • the access network device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain according to the processing capability information of the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain.
  • the foregoing circuit switched domain originating service may include at least one of an originating call, an originating short message, and a location update.
  • the access network device may perform flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain according to the amount of traffic that can be processed in the unit management time of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain. For example: when the amount of traffic of the circuit switched domain originating service sent by the access network device to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain per unit time reaches the traffic volume that can be processed by the mobile management device of the circuit switched domain in a unit time, The access network device rejects the subsequent circuit switched domain originating service.
  • the access network device receives an overload message of the processing capability information of the mobility management device that is sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, so that the access network device can be based on the circuit switched domain.
  • the processing capability information of the mobility management device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain, which can save network resources and improve the efficiency of flow control.
  • the flow control method of this embodiment can be applied to various mobile communication networks, for example, a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, and a universal A network such as a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) network or an Evolved Packet System (EPS) network.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • the access network device may be a Base Station Controller (BSC) in the GSM/CDMA network, or may be a Radio Network Controller (RNC) in the UMTS network, or may be an EPS.
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • a device such as an Evolved NodeB (eNB) or a Home Evolved NodeB (HeNB) in the network.
  • eNB Evolved NodeB
  • HeNB Home Evolved NodeB
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain may be a device such as a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) in the GSM/CDMA/UMTS/EPS network.
  • MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of still another flow control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the flow control method of this embodiment may include:
  • the access network device acquires processing capability information of the access network device.
  • the processing capability information of the access network device may be a service volume that can be processed by the access network device per unit time.
  • the access network device can obtain the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in each cell under each jurisdiction under its jurisdiction; second, the access network device uses each location area. The number of pages that can be processed per unit time in the largest cell is taken as the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in the location area; finally, the access network device processes pages that can be processed in a unit time in all location areas. The sum of the times is used as the number of times the access network device can process the paging time.
  • the access network device may use a predetermined proportion of the number of pages that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device (for example, 15%) as the access network device can process in a unit time. The number of times the switch was entered.
  • the access network device sends an overload message to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes the processing capability information of the access network device, when the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold.
  • the overload message includes the processing capability information of the access network device, when the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold.
  • the foregoing circuit switched domain termination service may include at least one of a paging and an ingress handover.
  • the processing capability information of the access network device may be a traffic volume that can be processed per unit time, and the information may be a letter.
  • the form of the element is carried in the overload message.
  • the processing capability information can be processed as the processing capability information in the overload message as shown in Table 2.
  • Each of the above cells can occupy 3 bytes (octet), the cell identification code occupies 1 byte, and the number of times occupies 2 bytes, as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the access capability information of the access network device is obtained by the access network device.
  • the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, the access network device moves to the circuit switched domain.
  • the device sends an overload message including the acquired processing capability information of the access network device, so that the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain can perform flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service, save network resources, and improve traffic control efficiency. .
  • the flow control method of this embodiment can be applied to various mobile communication networks, for example, a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, and a universal A network such as a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) network or an Evolved Packet System (EPS) network.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • the access network device may be a Base Station Controller (BSC) in the GSM/CDMA network, or may be a Radio Network Controller (RNC) in the UMTS network, or may be an EPS.
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • a device such as an Evolved NodeB (eNB) or a Home Evolved NodeB (HeNB) in the network.
  • eNB Evolved NodeB
  • HeNB Home Evolved NodeB
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain may be a device such as a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) in the GSM/CDMA/UMTS/EPS network.
  • MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another flow control method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the flow control method of this embodiment may include:
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switching domain receives an overload message sent by the access network device, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the access network device.
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switching domain receives an overload message sent by the access network device to the processing capability information of the access network device.
  • the processing capability information of the access network device may be a service volume that can be processed by the access network device per unit time.
  • the access network device acquiring the processing capability information of the access network device may include the following:
  • the access network device can obtain the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in each cell under each jurisdiction under its jurisdiction; second, the access network device uses each location area. The maximum number of pages that can be processed per unit time in the middle cell is taken as the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in the location area; finally, the access network device processes the pages that can be processed in the unit time of all the location areas. The sum of the times is used as the number of times the access network device can process the paging time.
  • the access network device may use a predetermined proportion of the number of pages that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device (for example, 15%) as the access network device can process in a unit time. The number of times the switch was entered.
  • the processing capability information of the access network device may be a traffic that can be processed in a unit time, and the information may be carried in an overload message in the form of a cell.
  • the traffic capacity that can be processed per second is used as the processing capability information.
  • the information indicating the processing capability information in the overload message may be as shown in Table 2.
  • Each of the above cells can occupy 3 bytes (octet), the cell identification code occupies 1 byte, and the number of times occupies 2 bytes, as shown in FIG.
  • the circuit switched domain terminating service may include at least one of paging and incoming switching.
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain performs flow control on the terminating service of the circuit switched domain according to the amount of traffic that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device. For example: when the mobility management device of the circuit switching domain sends the service volume of the circuit switched domain termination service to the access network device per unit time to reach the traffic volume that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device, the circuit switching domain The mobility management device rejects the subsequent circuit switched domain termination service described above.
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain receives the overload message that is sent by the access network device and includes the processing capability information of the access network device, so that the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain can perform circuit switching.
  • the domain termination service performs flow control, which saves network resources and improves the efficiency of traffic control.
  • the flow control method of this embodiment can be applied to various mobile communication networks, for example, a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, and a universal A network such as a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) network or an Evolved Packet System (EPS) network.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • the access network device may be a base station controller in a GSM/CDMA network (Base
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • NodeB (Evolved NodeB, eNB for short) or Home evolved NodeB (Home Evolved)
  • HeNB NodeB
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain may be a device such as a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) in the GSM/CDMA/UMTS/EPS network.
  • MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobility management device of a circuit switched domain according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain of this embodiment may include an acquisition module 61 and a sending module 62.
  • the obtaining module 61 is configured to acquire the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain
  • the sending module 62 is configured to: when the load of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold,
  • the network device sends an overload message, where the overload message includes the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain acquired by the obtaining module 61, so that the access network device performs flow control on the circuit switched domain originating service.
  • the foregoing circuit switched domain originating service may include at least one of an originating call, an originating short message, and a location update.
  • the processing capability information of the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain may be a traffic that can be processed by the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain per unit time.
  • the obtaining module 61 is specifically configured to acquire the amount of traffic that can be processed by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain per unit time.
  • the function of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain in the first embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain obtains the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain by using the acquiring module, and sends when the load of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold.
  • the module is capable of transmitting, to the access network device, an overload message including processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain acquired by the acquiring module, so that the access network device can perform processing capability information according to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain.
  • the circuit switching domain originating service performs flow control, which can save network resources and improve the efficiency of flow control.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the access network device in this embodiment may include a receiving module 71 and a control module 72.
  • the receiving module 71 is configured to receive an overload message sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain
  • the control module 72 is configured to receive the foregoing according to the receiving module 71.
  • the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain included in the overload message is used to perform flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain.
  • the foregoing circuit switched domain originating service may include at least one of an originating call, an originating short message, and a location update.
  • the processing capability information of the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain may be a traffic that can be processed by the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain per unit time.
  • the foregoing control module 72 may be specifically configured to: when the access network device transmits the service volume of the circuit switched domain to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain per unit time, to the mobile management device unit time of the circuit switched domain. When the amount of traffic that can be processed, the subsequent circuit switched domain originating service is rejected.
  • the function of the access network device in the second embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the access network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the receiving module receives the overload message of the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, so that the control module can be based on the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain.
  • the processing capability information controls the flow of the originating service of the circuit switched domain, which can save network resources and improve the efficiency of flow control.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another access network device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the access network device in this embodiment may include a getter block 81 and a sending module 82.
  • the obtaining module 81 is configured to obtain the processing capability information of the access network device
  • the sending module 82 is configured to send, to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, when the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold.
  • the overload message includes the processing capability information of the access network device acquired by the obtaining module 61, so that the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain performs flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service.
  • the circuit switched domain terminating service may include at least one of paging and incoming switching.
  • the processing capability information of the access network device may be a service volume that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device.
  • the obtaining module 81 can be specifically configured to acquire the amount of traffic that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device.
  • the circuit switching domain termination service is a paging
  • the obtaining module 81 may be specifically configured to obtain the number of times that can be processed in a unit time of each cell in each location area under the jurisdiction of the access network device, The number of pages that can be processed per unit time in the largest cell in each location area as the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in the location area, and the pages that can be processed per unit time in all location areas The sum of the times is used as the number of times the access network device can process the paging time.
  • the foregoing circuit switched domain termination service is an inbound switch
  • the foregoing getter block 81 may be specifically configured to use the preset number of times that the access network device can process the paging time as the access network device unit. The number of inbound switches that can be processed in time.
  • the function of the access network device in the foregoing Embodiment 3 of the present invention can be implemented by the access network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access network device obtains the processing capability information of the access network device by using the acquiring module, and when the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, the sending module sends the mobility management device to the circuit switched domain. Sending an overload message including the processing capability information of the foregoing access network device acquired by the acquiring module, so that the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain can perform flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service, save network resources, and improve traffic control. effectiveness.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobility management device of a circuit switched domain according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain of this embodiment may include a receiving module 91 and a control module 92.
  • the receiving module 91 is configured to receive an overload message sent by the access network device, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the access network device, and the control module 92 is configured to use the foregoing information included in the overload message received by the receiving module 91.
  • the processing capability information of the access network device controls the flow of the circuit switched domain termination service.
  • the circuit switched domain terminating service may include at least one of paging and incoming switching.
  • the processing capability information of the access network device may be the unit time of the access network device.
  • the foregoing control module 92 may be specifically configured to: when the mobility management device of the circuit switching domain is sent to the access network device, the service volume of the terminating service is reachable in the unit time of the access network device. In the case of traffic, the subsequent circuit switched domain termination service is rejected.
  • the function of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain in the fourth embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the receiving module receives the overload message that is sent by the access network device and includes the processing capability information of the access network device, so that the control module can perform flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service, thereby saving network resources. And improve the efficiency of flow control.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present invention are flow control methods and apparatuses, wherein a method includes the following steps: a mobility management device at a Circuit Switching (CS) domain obtains processing capacity information of the mobility management device at the CS domain; and, when load of the mobility management device at the CS domain is larger than or equal to a preset load threshold, the mobility management device at the CS domain transmits an overload message to an access network device, wherein the overload message includes the processing capacity information of the mobility management device at the CS domain, so that the access network device performs the flow control to an originating service at the CS domain. The embodiments of the present invention can save network resources, and improve the efficiency of the flow control.

Description

流量控制方法及装置  Flow control method and device
技术领域 Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术, 尤其涉及一种流量控制方法及装置。 背景技术  The embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a flow control method and apparatus. Background technique
在移动通信网络中, 当接入网设备过载时, 该接入网设备可以向电路交 换(Circuit Switching, 简称 CS )域的移动管理设备发送过载(overload ) 消息, 指示电路交换域的移动管理设备减少业务量。 电路交换域的移动管理 设备接收到过载消息之后, 可以相应减少部分业务量。  In the mobile communication network, when the access network device is overloaded, the access network device may send an overload (overload) message to the mobility management device of the Circuit Switching (CS) domain, indicating the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain. Reduce business volume. The mobility management of the circuit switched domain can reduce the amount of traffic accordingly after receiving the overload message.
然而, 虽然电路交换域的移动管理设备减少了部分业务量, 但还是有可 能将超出接入网设备的处理能力的业务请求发送过来, 仍然会导致接入网设 备过载, 从而浪费了网络资源, 降低了流量控制的效率。 相应地, 当电路交 换域的移动管理设备过载时, 也存在类似问题。 发明内容  However, although the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain reduces part of the traffic, it is still possible to send a service request that exceeds the processing capability of the access network device, which still causes the access network device to be overloaded, thereby wasting network resources. Reduce the efficiency of flow control. Accordingly, similar problems exist when the mobility management device of the circuit switching domain is overloaded. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供流量控制方法及装置, 以节省网络资源, 提高流量控 制的效率。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a flow control method and apparatus to save network resources and improve the efficiency of flow control.
一方面, 提供了一种流量控制方法, 包括:  In one aspect, a flow control method is provided, including:
电路交换域的移动管理设备获取该电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能 力信息;  The mobility management device of the circuit switched domain acquires processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain;
当所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的负载大于或等于预先设置的负载阈 值时, 所述电路交换域的移动管理设备向接入网设备发送过载消息, 所述过 载消息中包含所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 以使所述接 入网设备对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。  When the load of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain sends an overload message to the access network device, where the overload message includes the circuit switch The processing capability information of the mobility management device of the domain, so that the access network device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain.
另一方面, 提供了另一种流量控制方法, 包括: 接入网设备接收电路交换域的移动管理设备发送的过载消息, 所述过载 消息中包含所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息; On the other hand, another flow control method is provided, including: The access network device receives an overload message sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain;
所述接入网设备根据所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。  The access network device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain according to the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain.
另一方面, 提供了再一种流量控制方法, 包括:  In another aspect, another flow control method is provided, including:
接入网设备获取该接入网设备的处理能力信息;  The access network device obtains processing capability information of the access network device;
当所述接入网设备的负载大于或等于预先设置的负载阈值时, 所述接入 网设备向电路交换域的移动管理设备发送过载消息, 所述过载消息中包含所 述接入网设备的处理能力信息, 以使所述电路交换域的移动管理设备对电路 交换域终结业务进行流量控制。  When the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, the access network device sends an overload message to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes the access network device The capability information is processed to enable the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain to perform flow control on the circuit switched domain terminating service.
另一方面, 提供了又一种流量控制方法, 包括:  On the other hand, another flow control method is provided, including:
电路交换域的移动管理设备接收接入网设备发送的过载消息, 所述过载 消息中包含所述接入网设备的处理能力信息;  The mobility management device of the circuit switching domain receives an overload message sent by the access network device, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the access network device;
所述电路交换域的移动管理设备根据所述接入网设备的处理能力信息, 对电路交换域终结业务进行流量控制。  The mobility management device of the circuit switched domain performs flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service according to the processing capability information of the access network device.
另一方面, 提供了一种电路交换域的移动管理设备, 包括:  In another aspect, a mobility management device for a circuit switched domain is provided, including:
获取模块, 用于获取所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息; 发送模块, 用于当所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的负载大于或等于预 先设置的负载阈值时, 向接入网设备发送过载消息, 所述过载消息中包含所 述获取模块获取的电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 以使所述接 入网设备对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。  An acquiring module, configured to acquire processing capability information of a mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, and a sending module, configured to: when a load of a mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, The network device sends an overload message, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain acquired by the acquiring module, so that the access network device performs flow control on the circuit switched domain originating service.
另一方面, 提供了一种接入网设备, 包括:  In another aspect, an access network device is provided, including:
接收模块, 用于接收电路交换域的移动管理设备发送的过载消息, 所述 过载消息中包含所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息;  a receiving module, configured to receive an overload message sent by a mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain;
控制模块, 用于根据所述接收模块接收的过载消息中包含的电路交换域 的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。 另一方面, 提供了另一种接入网设备, 包括: And a control module, configured to perform flow control on the circuit switched domain originating service according to the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain included in the overload message received by the receiving module. In another aspect, another access network device is provided, including:
获取模块, 用于获取所述接入网设备的处理能力信息;  An obtaining module, configured to acquire processing capability information of the access network device;
发送模块, 用于当所述接入网设备的负载大于或等于预先设置的负载阈 值时, 向电路交换域的移动管理设备发送过载消息, 所述过载消息中包含所 述获取模块获取的接入网设备的处理能力信息, 以使所述电路交换域的移动 管理设备对电路交换域终结业务进行流量控制。  a sending module, configured to: when the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, send an overload message to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes the access acquired by the acquiring module The processing capability information of the network device is such that the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain performs flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service.
另一方面, 提供了另一种电路交换域的移动管理设备, 包括:  Another aspect provides a mobility management device for another circuit switched domain, including:
接收模块, 用于接收接入网设备发送的过载消息, 所述过载消息中包含 所述接入网设备的处理能力信息;  a receiving module, configured to receive an overload message sent by the access network device, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the access network device;
控制模块, 用于根据所述接收模块接收的过载消息中包含的接入网设备 的处理能力信息, 对电路交换域终结业务进行流量控制。  And a control module, configured to perform flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service according to the processing capability information of the access network device included in the overload message received by the receiving module.
由上述技术方案可知, 本发明实施例能够节省网络资源, 并且提高流量 控制的效率。 附图说明  It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present invention can save network resources and improve the efficiency of flow control. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下 面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在 不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图 1为本发明实施例一提供的一种流量控制方法的流程示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例一提供的一种流量控制方法中电路交换域的移动管 理设备向接入网设备发送的过载消息中包含的信元的格式示意图;  1 is a schematic flowchart of a flow control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an overload diagram of a mobility management device sent by a circuit switching domain to an access network device according to a flow control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; A schematic diagram of the format of the cells contained in the message;
图 3为本发明实施例二提供的另一种流量控制方法的流程示意图; 图 4为本发明实施例三提供的再一种流量控制方法的流程示意图; 图 5为本发明实施例四提供的又一种流量控制方法的流程示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例五提供的一种电路交换域的移动管理设备的结构示 意图; FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another flow control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another flow control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; A flow chart of a flow control method according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobility management device of a circuit switched domain according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; Intention
图 7为本发明实施例六提供的一种接入网设备的结构示意图;  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例七提供的另一种接入网设备的结构示意图; 图 9为本发明实施例八提供的另一种电路交换域的移动管理设备的结构 示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another access network device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobility management device of a circuit switched domain according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于 本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图 1 为本发明实施例一提供的一种流量控制方法的流程示意图, 如图 1 所示, 本实施例的流量控制方法可以包括:  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a flow control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the flow control method in this embodiment may include:
101、电路交换域的移动管理设备获取该电路交换域的移动管理设备的处 理能力信息;  101. The mobility management device of the circuit switched domain obtains processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain.
其中, 上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息可以为电路交换 域的移动管理设备单位时间内可处理的业务量。  The processing capability information of the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain may be a traffic that can be processed by the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain per unit time.
102、当上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的负载大于或等于预先设置的负 载阈值时, 上述电路交换域的移动管理设备向接入网设备发送过载消息, 上 述过载消息中包含上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 以使上 述接入网设备对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。  102. When the load of the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain sends an overload message to the access network device, where the overload message includes the circuit switched domain. The processing capability information of the mobile management device is such that the access network device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain.
其中, 上述电路交换域始发业务可以包括始发呼叫、 始发短消息和位置 更新中的至少一项。 其中, 电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 例 如, 可以是单位时间内可处理的业务量, 该信息可以以信元的形式携带在过 载消息中。 例如, 以每秒可处理的业务量作为移动管理设备的处理能力信息 为例, 上述过载消息中表示该处理能力信息的信元( Information Element, 简称 IE )可以如表 1所示。 The foregoing circuit switched domain originating service may include at least one of an originating call, an originating short message, and a location update. The processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain may be, for example, the amount of traffic that can be processed in a unit time, and the information may be carried in the overload message in the form of a cell. For example, the amount of traffic that can be processed per second is used as the processing capability information of the mobility management device. For example, an information element (IE) indicating the processing capability information in the overload message may be as shown in Table 1.
表 1 电路交换域的移动管理设备向接入网设备发送的过载消息中包含的信元  Table 1 Cells included in the overload message sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain to the access network device
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
其中, 上述每个信元可以占 3个字节(octet ), 信元标识码占 1个字节, 次数占 2个字节, 如图 2所示。 可以理解的是: 上述过载消息可以包括表 1 中的至少一个信元。  Each of the above cells can occupy 3 bytes (octet), the cell identification code occupies 1 byte, and the number of times occupies 2 bytes, as shown in FIG. 2 . It can be understood that: the above overload message may include at least one cell in Table 1.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是: 表 1 中只是列出了与本发明实施例相关 的信元, 电路交换域的移动管理设备向接入网设备发送的过载消息中的其他 信元可以参见现有技术中的相关内容, 此处不再赘述。  Those skilled in the art can understand that: only the cells related to the embodiment of the present invention are listed in Table 1. The other cells in the overload message sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain to the access network device can be referred to There is related content in the technology, and will not be described here.
本实施例中, 通过电路交换域的移动管理设备获取该电路交换域的移动 管理设备的处理能力信息, 当电路交换域的移动管理设备的负载大于或等于 预先设置的负载阈值时, 上述电路交换域的移动管理设备向接入网设备发送 包含获取的上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息的过载消息, 从 而使得接入网设备能够根据上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息 对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制, 能够节省网络资源, 并且提高流量控 制的效率。  In this embodiment, the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is obtained by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, and the circuit switching is performed when the load of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold. The mobility management device of the domain sends an overload message containing the acquired processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain to the access network device, so that the access network device can process the capability information according to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain Flow control of the originating service of the circuit switched domain can save network resources and improve the efficiency of flow control.
本实施例的流量控制方法可以适用于多种移动通信网络, 例如: 全球移 动通信系统 ( Global System for Mobile Communications, 简称 GSM )网络、 码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access, 简称 CDMA ) 网络、 通用移动通 信系统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, 简称 UMTS ) 网络、 演进分组系统( Evolved Packet System, 简称 EPS ) 网络等网络。 The flow control method of this embodiment can be applied to various mobile communication networks, for example, a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, and a universal Mobile A network such as a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) network or an Evolved Packet System (EPS) network.
其中的接入网设备可以为 GSM/CDMA 网络中的基站控制器 (Base Station Controller, 简称 BSC ), 还可以为 UMTS网络中的无线网络控制器 ( Radio Network Controller, 简称 RNC ), 还可以为 EPS网络中的演进型 NodeB ( Evolved NodeB, 简称 eNB )或家庭演进型 NodeB ( Home Evolved NodeB, 简称 HeNB )等设备。  The access network device may be a Base Station Controller (BSC) in the GSM/CDMA network, or may be a Radio Network Controller (RNC) in the UMTS network, or may be an EPS. A device such as an Evolved NodeB (eNB) or a Home Evolved NodeB (HeNB) in the network.
其中的电路交换域的移动管理设备可以为 GSM/CDMA/UMTS/EPS网络 中的移动交换中心 ( Mobile Switching Center, 简称 MSC )等设备。  The mobility management device of the circuit switched domain may be a device such as a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) in the GSM/CDMA/UMTS/EPS network.
图 3为本发明实施例二提供的另一种流量控制方法的流程示意图, 如图 FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another flow control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
3所示, 本实施例的流量控制方法可以包括: As shown in FIG. 3, the flow control method of this embodiment may include:
301、接入网设备接收电路交换域的移动管理设备发送的过载消息,上述 过载消息中包含上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息;  301. The access network device receives an overload message sent by a mobility management device in the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain.
例如: 当电路交换域的移动管理设备的负载大于或等于预先设置的负载 阈值时, 接入网设备接收到上述电路交换域的移动管理设备发送的包含上述 电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息的过载消息。  For example: when the load of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, the access network device receives the processing capability of the mobility management device that includes the circuit switched domain sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain. Overload message for information.
其中, 上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 例如, 可以为 电路交换域的移动管理设备单位时间内可处理的业务量。 该信息可以以信元 的形式携带在过载消息中。 例如, 以每秒可处理的业务量作为移动管理设备 的处理能力信息为例, 上述过载消息中表示该处理能力信息的信元可以如表 1所示。 其中, 上述每个信元可以占 3个字节(octet ), 信元标识码占 1个字 节, 次数占 2个字节, 如图 2所示。 可以理解的是: 上述过载消息可以包括 表 1中的至少一个信元。  The processing capability information of the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain may be, for example, a traffic that can be processed by the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain per unit time. This information can be carried in the overload message in the form of a cell. For example, as the processing capability information of the mobility management device is used as the processing capability information of the mobility management device, the cells indicating the processing capability information in the overload message may be as shown in Table 1. Each of the above cells may occupy 3 bytes (octet), and the cell identification code occupies 1 byte, and the number of times is 2 bytes, as shown in FIG. It can be understood that: the above overload message may include at least one cell in Table 1.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是: 表 1 中只是列出了与本发明实施例相关 的信元, 接入网设备接收的电路交换域的移动管理设备发送的过载消息中的 其他信元可以参见现有技术中的相关内容, 此处不再赘述。 302、上述接入网设备根据上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信 息, 对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。 Those skilled in the art can understand that: only the cells related to the embodiment of the present invention are listed in Table 1, and other cells in the overload message sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain received by the access network device can be referred to. Related content in the prior art is not described here. 302. The access network device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain according to the processing capability information of the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain.
其中, 上述电路交换域始发业务可以包括始发呼叫、 始发短消息和位置 更新中的至少一项。  The foregoing circuit switched domain originating service may include at least one of an originating call, an originating short message, and a location update.
具体地, 接入网设备具体可以根据电路交换域的移动管理设备单位时间 内可处理的业务量, 对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。 例如: 当上述接 入网设备每单位时间内向上述电路交换域的移动管理设备发送的电路交换域 始发业务的业务量达到上述电路交换域的移动管理设备单位时间内可处理的 业务量时, 上述接入网设备拒绝后续的上述电路交换域始发业务。  Specifically, the access network device may perform flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain according to the amount of traffic that can be processed in the unit management time of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain. For example: when the amount of traffic of the circuit switched domain originating service sent by the access network device to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain per unit time reaches the traffic volume that can be processed by the mobile management device of the circuit switched domain in a unit time, The access network device rejects the subsequent circuit switched domain originating service.
本实施例中, 接入网设备接收到电路交换域的移动管理设备发送的包含 上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息的过载消息, 从而使得接入 网设备能够根据上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息对电路交换 域始发业务进行流量控制, 能够节省网络资源, 并且提高流量控制的效率。  In this embodiment, the access network device receives an overload message of the processing capability information of the mobility management device that is sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, so that the access network device can be based on the circuit switched domain. The processing capability information of the mobility management device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain, which can save network resources and improve the efficiency of flow control.
本实施例的流量控制方法可以适用于多种移动通信网络, 例如: 全球移 动通信系统 ( Global System for Mobile Communications, 简称 GSM )网络、 码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access, 简称 CDMA ) 网络、 通用移动通 信系统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, 简称 UMTS ) 网络、 演进分组系统( Evolved Packet System, 简称 EPS ) 网络等网络。  The flow control method of this embodiment can be applied to various mobile communication networks, for example, a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, and a universal A network such as a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) network or an Evolved Packet System (EPS) network.
其中的接入网设备可以为 GSM/CDMA 网络中的基站控制器 (Base Station Controller, 简称 BSC ), 还可以为 UMTS网络中的无线网络控制器 ( Radio Network Controller, 简称 RNC ), 还可以为 EPS网络中的演进型 NodeB ( Evolved NodeB, 简称 eNB )或家庭演进型 NodeB ( Home Evolved NodeB, 简称 HeNB )等设备。  The access network device may be a Base Station Controller (BSC) in the GSM/CDMA network, or may be a Radio Network Controller (RNC) in the UMTS network, or may be an EPS. A device such as an Evolved NodeB (eNB) or a Home Evolved NodeB (HeNB) in the network.
其中的电路交换域的移动管理设备可以为 GSM/CDMA/UMTS/EPS网络 中的移动交换中心 ( Mobile Switching Center, 简称 MSC )等设备。  The mobility management device of the circuit switched domain may be a device such as a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) in the GSM/CDMA/UMTS/EPS network.
图 4为本发明实施例三提供的再一种流量控制方法的流程示意图, 如图 4所示, 本实施例的流量控制方法可以包括: 4 is a schematic flowchart of still another flow control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the flow control method of this embodiment may include:
401、 接入网设备获取该接入网设备的处理能力信息;  401. The access network device acquires processing capability information of the access network device.
其中, 上述接入网设备的处理能力信息可以为接入网设备单位时间内可 处理的业务量。  The processing capability information of the access network device may be a service volume that can be processed by the access network device per unit time.
例如, 对于寻呼业务, 首先, 接入网设备可以获取其管辖下每一个位置 区下的每个小区的单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数; 其次, 接入网设备以每 个位置区中最大的小区的单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数作为该位置区的单 位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数; 最后, 接入网设备将所有位置区的单位时间 内可处理的寻呼的次数之和作为该接入网设备单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次 数。  For example, for paging services, first, the access network device can obtain the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in each cell under each jurisdiction under its jurisdiction; second, the access network device uses each location area. The number of pages that can be processed per unit time in the largest cell is taken as the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in the location area; finally, the access network device processes pages that can be processed in a unit time in all location areas. The sum of the times is used as the number of times the access network device can process the paging time.
例如, 对于入切换, 接入网设备可以将预设比例的该接入网设备单位时 间内可处理的寻呼的次数(例如: 15% ) , 作为上述接入网设备单位时间内 可处理的入切换的次数。  For example, for the ingress handover, the access network device may use a predetermined proportion of the number of pages that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device (for example, 15%) as the access network device can process in a unit time. The number of times the switch was entered.
402、 当接入网设备的负载大于或等于预先设置的负载阈值时,上述接入 网设备向电路交换域的移动管理设备发送过载消息, 上述过载消息中包含上 述接入网设备的处理能力信息, 以使上述电路交换域的移动管理设备对电路 交换域终结业务进行流量控制。  The access network device sends an overload message to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes the processing capability information of the access network device, when the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold. In order to enable the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain to perform flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service.
其中, 上述电路交换域终结业务可以包括寻呼和入切换中的至少一项; 其中, 接入网设备的处理能力信息, 例如, 可以为单位时间内可处理的业务 量, 该信息可以以信元的形式携带在过载消息中。 例如, 以每秒可处理的业 务量作为处理能力信息为例, 上述过载消息中表示该处理能力信息的信元可 以如表 2所示。  The foregoing circuit switched domain termination service may include at least one of a paging and an ingress handover. The processing capability information of the access network device, for example, may be a traffic volume that can be processed per unit time, and the information may be a letter. The form of the element is carried in the overload message. For example, the processing capability information can be processed as the processing capability information in the overload message as shown in Table 2.
表 2接入网设备向电路交换域的移动管理设备发送的过载消息中包含的信元  Table 2 Cells included in the overload message sent by the access network device to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain
Figure imgf000010_0001
( Permitted HO Request Times
Figure imgf000010_0001
(Permitted HO Request Times
Per Second )  Per Second )
每秒可处理的寻呼的次数 1111 0111 3字节 可选(0 ) ( Permitted Paging Times  Number of pages that can be processed per second 1111 0111 3 bytes Optional (0) (Permitted Paging Times
Per Second )  Per Second )
其中, 上述每个信元可以占 3个字节(octet ), 信元标识码占 1个字节, 次数占 2个字节, 如图 2所示。  Each of the above cells can occupy 3 bytes (octet), the cell identification code occupies 1 byte, and the number of times occupies 2 bytes, as shown in FIG. 2 .
本领域技术人员能够理解的是: 表 2中只是列出了与本发明实施例相关 的信元, 电路交换域的移动管理设备向接入网设备发送的过载消息中的其他 信元可以参见现有技术中的相关内容, 此处不再赘述。  Those skilled in the art can understand that: in Table 2, only the cells related to the embodiment of the present invention are listed, and other cells in the overload message sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain to the access network device can be referred to There is related content in the technology, and will not be described here.
本实施例中, 通过接入网设备获取该接入网设备的处理能力信息, 当接 入网设备的负载大于或等于预先设置的负载阈值时, 上述接入网设备向电路 交换域的移动管理设备发送包含获取的上述接入网设备的处理能力信息的过 载消息, 从而使得上述电路交换域的移动管理设备能够对电路交换域终结业 务进行流量控制, 能够节省网络资源, 并且提高流量控制的效率。  In this embodiment, the access capability information of the access network device is obtained by the access network device. When the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, the access network device moves to the circuit switched domain. The device sends an overload message including the acquired processing capability information of the access network device, so that the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain can perform flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service, save network resources, and improve traffic control efficiency. .
本实施例的流量控制方法可以适用于多种移动通信网络, 例如: 全球移 动通信系统 ( Global System for Mobile Communications, 简称 GSM )网络、 码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access, 简称 CDMA ) 网络、 通用移动通 信系统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, 简称 UMTS ) 网络、 演进分组系统( Evolved Packet System , 简称 EPS ) 网络等网络。  The flow control method of this embodiment can be applied to various mobile communication networks, for example, a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, and a universal A network such as a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) network or an Evolved Packet System (EPS) network.
其中的接入网设备可以为 GSM/CDMA 网络中的基站控制器 (Base Station Controller, 简称 BSC ), 还可以为 UMTS网络中的无线网络控制器 ( Radio Network Controller, 简称 RNC ), 还可以为 EPS网络中的演进型 NodeB ( Evolved NodeB, 简称 eNB )或家庭演进型 NodeB ( Home Evolved NodeB, 简称 HeNB )等设备。  The access network device may be a Base Station Controller (BSC) in the GSM/CDMA network, or may be a Radio Network Controller (RNC) in the UMTS network, or may be an EPS. A device such as an Evolved NodeB (eNB) or a Home Evolved NodeB (HeNB) in the network.
其中的电路交换域的移动管理设备可以为 GSM/CDMA/UMTS/EPS网络 中的移动交换中心 ( Mobile Switching Center, 简称 MSC )等设备。  The mobility management device of the circuit switched domain may be a device such as a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) in the GSM/CDMA/UMTS/EPS network.
图 5为本发明实施例四提供的又一种流量控制方法的流程示意图, 如图 5所示, 本实施例的流量控制方法可以包括: FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another flow control method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the flow control method of this embodiment may include:
501、 电路交换域的移动管理设备接收接入网设备发送的过载消息,上述 过载消息中包含上述接入网设备的处理能力信息;  501. The mobility management device of the circuit switching domain receives an overload message sent by the access network device, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the access network device.
例如: 当接入网设备的负载大于或等于预先设置的负载阈值时, 电路交 换域的移动管理设备接收到上述接入网设备向发送的包含上述接入网设备的 处理能力信息的过载消息。  For example, when the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, the mobility management device of the circuit switching domain receives an overload message sent by the access network device to the processing capability information of the access network device.
其中, 上述接入网设备的处理能力信息可以为接入网设备单位时间内可 处理的业务量。 具体地, 接入网设备获取该接入网设备的处理能力信息可以 包括如下:  The processing capability information of the access network device may be a service volume that can be processed by the access network device per unit time. Specifically, the access network device acquiring the processing capability information of the access network device may include the following:
例如, 对于寻呼业务, 首先, 接入网设备可以获取其管辖下每一个位置 区下的每个小区的单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数; 其次, 接入网设备以每 个位置区中小区最大的单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数作为该位置区的单位 时间内可处理的寻呼的次数; 最后, 接入网设备将所有位置区的单位时间内 可处理的寻呼的次数之和作为该接入网设备单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次 数。  For example, for paging services, first, the access network device can obtain the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in each cell under each jurisdiction under its jurisdiction; second, the access network device uses each location area. The maximum number of pages that can be processed per unit time in the middle cell is taken as the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in the location area; finally, the access network device processes the pages that can be processed in the unit time of all the location areas. The sum of the times is used as the number of times the access network device can process the paging time.
例如, 对于入切换, 接入网设备可以将预设比例的该接入网设备单位时 间内可处理的寻呼的次数(例如: 15% ) , 作为上述接入网设备单位时间内 可处理的入切换的次数。  For example, for the ingress handover, the access network device may use a predetermined proportion of the number of pages that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device (for example, 15%) as the access network device can process in a unit time. The number of times the switch was entered.
其中, 接入网设备的处理能力信息, 例如, 可以为单位时间内可处理的 业务量, 该信息可以以信元的形式携带在过载消息中。 例如, 以每秒可处理 的业务量作为处理能力信息为例, 上述过载消息中表示该处理能力信息的信 元可以如表 2所示。 其中, 上述每个信元可以占 3个字节 (octet ), 信元标 识码占 1个字节, 次数占 2个字节, 如图 2所示。  The processing capability information of the access network device, for example, may be a traffic that can be processed in a unit time, and the information may be carried in an overload message in the form of a cell. For example, the traffic capacity that can be processed per second is used as the processing capability information. The information indicating the processing capability information in the overload message may be as shown in Table 2. Each of the above cells can occupy 3 bytes (octet), the cell identification code occupies 1 byte, and the number of times occupies 2 bytes, as shown in FIG.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是: 表 2中只是列出了与本发明实施例相关 的信元, 电路交换域的移动管理设备向接入网设备发送的过载消息中的其他 信元可以参见现有技术中的相关内容, 此处不再赘述。 502、上述电路交换域的移动管理设备根据上述接入网设备的处理能力信 息, 对电路交换域终结业务进行流量控制。 Those skilled in the art can understand that: in Table 2, only the cells related to the embodiment of the present invention are listed, and other cells in the overload message sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain to the access network device can be referred to There is related content in the technology, and will not be described here. 502. The mobility management device of the circuit switching domain performs flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service according to the processing capability information of the access network device.
其中, 上述电路交换域终结业务可以包括寻呼和入切换中的至少一项。 具体地, 电路交换域的移动管理设备根据上述接入网设备单位时间内可处理 的业务量, 对电路交换域终结业务进行流量控制。 例如: 当上述电路交换域 的移动管理设备每单位时间内向上述接入网设备发送的电路交换域终结业务 的业务量达到上述接入网设备单位时间内可处理的业务量时, 上述电路交换 域的移动管理设备拒绝后续的上述电路交换域终结业务。  The circuit switched domain terminating service may include at least one of paging and incoming switching. Specifically, the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain performs flow control on the terminating service of the circuit switched domain according to the amount of traffic that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device. For example: when the mobility management device of the circuit switching domain sends the service volume of the circuit switched domain termination service to the access network device per unit time to reach the traffic volume that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device, the circuit switching domain The mobility management device rejects the subsequent circuit switched domain termination service described above.
本实施例中, 电路交换域的移动管理设备接收到上述接入网设备向发送 的包含上述接入网设备的处理能力信息的过载消息, 从而使得上述电路交换 域的移动管理设备能够对电路交换域终结业务进行流量控制, 能够节省网络 资源, 并且提高流量控制的效率。  In this embodiment, the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain receives the overload message that is sent by the access network device and includes the processing capability information of the access network device, so that the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain can perform circuit switching. The domain termination service performs flow control, which saves network resources and improves the efficiency of traffic control.
本实施例的流量控制方法可以适用于多种移动通信网络, 例如: 全球移 动通信系统 ( Global System for Mobile Communications, 简称 GSM )网络、 码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access, 简称 CDMA ) 网络、 通用移动通 信系统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, 简称 UMTS ) 网络、 演进分组系统( Evolved Packet System, 简称 EPS ) 网络等网络。  The flow control method of this embodiment can be applied to various mobile communication networks, for example, a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, and a universal A network such as a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) network or an Evolved Packet System (EPS) network.
其中的接入网设备可以为 GSM/CDMA 网络中的基站控制器 (Base The access network device may be a base station controller in a GSM/CDMA network (Base
Station Controller, 简称 BSC ), 还可以为 UMTS网络中的无线网络控制器 ( Radio Network Controller, 简称 RNC ), 还可以为 EPS网络中的演进型Station Controller (BSC), which can also be a Radio Network Controller (RNC) in a UMTS network, or an evolved type in an EPS network.
NodeB ( Evolved NodeB, 简称 eNB )或家庭演进型 NodeB ( Home EvolvedNodeB (Evolved NodeB, eNB for short) or Home evolved NodeB (Home Evolved)
NodeB, 简称 HeNB )等设备。 NodeB, referred to as HeNB) and other devices.
其中的电路交换域的移动管理设备可以为 GSM/CDMA/UMTS/EPS网络 中的移动交换中心 ( Mobile Switching Center, 简称 MSC )等设备。  The mobility management device of the circuit switched domain may be a device such as a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) in the GSM/CDMA/UMTS/EPS network.
需要说明的是: 对于前述的各方法实施例, 为了简单描述, 故将其都表 述为一系列的动作组合, 但是本领域技术人员应该知悉, 本发明并不受所描 述的动作顺序的限制, 因为依据本发明, 某些可以采用其他顺序或者同时进 行。 其次, 本领域技术人员也应该知悉, 说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优 选实施例, 所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。 It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not described. Limitations of the sequence of actions are described, as some may be performed in other sequences or concurrently in accordance with the present invention. In addition, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中, 对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重, 某个实施例中没有 详述的部分, 可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。  In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the parts that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
图 6为本发明实施例五提供的一种电路交换域的移动管理设备的结构示 意图, 如图 6所示, 本实施例的电路交换域的移动管理设备可以包括获取模 块 61和发送模块 62。 其中, 获取模块 61用于获取上述电路交换域的移动管 理设备的处理能力信息;发送模块 62用于当上述电路交换域的移动管理设备 的负载大于或等于预先设置的负载阈值时, 向接入网设备发送过载消息, 上 述过载消息中包含获取模块 61 获取的上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处 理能力信息, 以使上述接入网设备对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobility management device of a circuit switched domain according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain of this embodiment may include an acquisition module 61 and a sending module 62. The obtaining module 61 is configured to acquire the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, and the sending module 62 is configured to: when the load of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, The network device sends an overload message, where the overload message includes the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain acquired by the obtaining module 61, so that the access network device performs flow control on the circuit switched domain originating service.
其中, 上述电路交换域始发业务可以包括始发呼叫、 始发短消息和位置 更新中的至少一项。  The foregoing circuit switched domain originating service may include at least one of an originating call, an originating short message, and a location update.
其中, 上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息可以为电路交换 域的移动管理设备单位时间内可处理的业务量。相应地, 获取模块 61具体可 以用于获取电路交换域的移动管理设备单位时间内可处理的业务量。  The processing capability information of the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain may be a traffic that can be processed by the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain per unit time. Correspondingly, the obtaining module 61 is specifically configured to acquire the amount of traffic that can be processed by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain per unit time.
上述本发明实施例一中电路交换域的移动管理设备的功能可以由本发明 实施例提供的电路交换域的移动管理设备实现。  The function of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain in the first embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本实施例中, 电路交换域的移动管理设备通过获取模块获取该电路交换 域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 当电路交换域的移动管理设备的负载大 于或等于预先设置的负载阈值时, 发送模块能够向接入网设备发送包含获取 模块获取的上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息的过载消息, 从 而使得接入网设备能够根据上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息 对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制, 能够节省网络资源, 并且提高流量控 制的效率。 图 7为本发明实施例六提供的一种接入网设备的结构示意图, 如图 7所 示, 本实施例的接入网设备可以包括接收模块 71和控制模块 72。 其中, 接 收模块 71用于接收电路交换域的移动管理设备发送的过载消息,上述过载消 息中包含上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息;控制模块 72用于 根据接收模块 71 接收的上述过载消息中包含的上述电路交换域的移动管理 设备的处理能力信息, 对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。 In this embodiment, the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain obtains the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain by using the acquiring module, and sends when the load of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold. The module is capable of transmitting, to the access network device, an overload message including processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain acquired by the acquiring module, so that the access network device can perform processing capability information according to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain. The circuit switching domain originating service performs flow control, which can save network resources and improve the efficiency of flow control. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the access network device in this embodiment may include a receiving module 71 and a control module 72. The receiving module 71 is configured to receive an overload message sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, and the control module 72 is configured to receive the foregoing according to the receiving module 71. The processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain included in the overload message is used to perform flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain.
其中, 上述电路交换域始发业务可以包括始发呼叫、 始发短消息和位置 更新中的至少一项。  The foregoing circuit switched domain originating service may include at least one of an originating call, an originating short message, and a location update.
其中, 上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息可以为电路交换 域的移动管理设备单位时间内可处理的业务量。例如: 上述控制模块 72可以 具体用于当上述接入网设备每单位时间内向上述电路交换域的移动管理设备 发送的电路交换域始发业务的业务量达到上述电路交换域的移动管理设备单 位时间内可处理的业务量时, 拒绝后续的上述电路交换域始发业务。  The processing capability information of the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain may be a traffic that can be processed by the mobility management device in the circuit switched domain per unit time. For example, the foregoing control module 72 may be specifically configured to: when the access network device transmits the service volume of the circuit switched domain to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain per unit time, to the mobile management device unit time of the circuit switched domain. When the amount of traffic that can be processed, the subsequent circuit switched domain originating service is rejected.
上述本发明实施例二中接入网设备的功能可以由本发明实施例提供的接 入网设备实现。  The function of the access network device in the second embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the access network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本实施例中, 接收模块接收到上述电路交换域的移动管理设备发送的包 含上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息的过载消息, 从而使得控 制模块能够根据上述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息对电路交换 域始发业务进行流量控制, 能够节省网络资源, 并且提高流量控制的效率。  In this embodiment, the receiving module receives the overload message of the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, so that the control module can be based on the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain. The processing capability information controls the flow of the originating service of the circuit switched domain, which can save network resources and improve the efficiency of flow control.
图 8为本发明实施例七提供的另一种接入网设备的结构示意图, 如图 8 所示, 本实施例的接入网设备可以包括获耳 莫块 81和发送模块 82。 其中, 获取模块 81用于获取上述接入网设备的处理能力信息; 发送模块 82用于当 上述接入网设备的负载大于或等于预先设置的负载阈值时, 向电路交换域的 移动管理设备发送过载消息,上述过载消息中包含获取模块 61获取的上述接 入网设备的处理能力信息, 以使上述电路交换域的移动管理设备对电路交换 域终结业务进行流量控制。 其中, 上述电路交换域终结业务可以包括寻呼和入切换中的至少一项。 其中, 上述接入网设备的处理能力信息可以为上述接入网设备单位时间 内可处理的业务量。相应地,获取模块 81可以具体用于获取接入网设备单位 时间内可处理的业务量。 例如: 上述电路交换域终结业务为寻呼, 上述获取 模块 81 具体可以用于获取上述接入网设备管辖下每一个位置区下的每个小 区的单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数, 以每个位置区中最大的小区的单位时 间内可处理的寻呼的次数作为该位置区的单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数, 并将所有位置区的单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数之和作为上述接入网设备 单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数。 再例如: 上述电路交换域终结业务为入切 换,上述获耳 莫块 81具体可以用于将预设比例的接入网设备单位时间内可处 理的寻呼的次数, 作为上述接入网设备单位时间内可处理的入切换的次数。 FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another access network device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the access network device in this embodiment may include a getter block 81 and a sending module 82. The obtaining module 81 is configured to obtain the processing capability information of the access network device, and the sending module 82 is configured to send, to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, when the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold. The overload message includes the processing capability information of the access network device acquired by the obtaining module 61, so that the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain performs flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service. The circuit switched domain terminating service may include at least one of paging and incoming switching. The processing capability information of the access network device may be a service volume that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device. Correspondingly, the obtaining module 81 can be specifically configured to acquire the amount of traffic that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device. For example, the circuit switching domain termination service is a paging, and the obtaining module 81 may be specifically configured to obtain the number of times that can be processed in a unit time of each cell in each location area under the jurisdiction of the access network device, The number of pages that can be processed per unit time in the largest cell in each location area as the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in the location area, and the pages that can be processed per unit time in all location areas The sum of the times is used as the number of times the access network device can process the paging time. For example, the foregoing circuit switched domain termination service is an inbound switch, and the foregoing getter block 81 may be specifically configured to use the preset number of times that the access network device can process the paging time as the access network device unit. The number of inbound switches that can be processed in time.
上述本发明实施例三中接入网设备的功能可以由本发明实施例提供的接 入网设备实现。  The function of the access network device in the foregoing Embodiment 3 of the present invention can be implemented by the access network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本实施例中, 接入网设备通过获取模块获取该接入网设备的处理能力信 息, 当接入网设备的负载大于或等于预先设置的负载阈值时, 发送模块向电 路交换域的移动管理设备发送包含获取模块获取的上述接入网设备的处理能 力信息的过载消息, 从而使得上述电路交换域的移动管理设备能够对电路交 换域终结业务进行流量控制, 能够节省网络资源, 并且提高流量控制的效率。  In this embodiment, the access network device obtains the processing capability information of the access network device by using the acquiring module, and when the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, the sending module sends the mobility management device to the circuit switched domain. Sending an overload message including the processing capability information of the foregoing access network device acquired by the acquiring module, so that the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain can perform flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service, save network resources, and improve traffic control. effectiveness.
图 9为本发明实施例八提供的另一种电路交换域的移动管理设备的结构 示意图, 如图 9所示, 本实施例的电路交换域的移动管理设备可以包括接收 模块 91和控制模块 92。其中,接收模块 91用于接收接入网设备发送的过载 消息, 上述过载消息中包含上述接入网设备的处理能力信息;控制模块 92用 于根据接收模块 91 接收的上述过载消息中包含的上述接入网设备的处理能 力信息, 对电路交换域终结业务进行流量控制。  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobility management device of a circuit switched domain according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain of this embodiment may include a receiving module 91 and a control module 92. . The receiving module 91 is configured to receive an overload message sent by the access network device, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the access network device, and the control module 92 is configured to use the foregoing information included in the overload message received by the receiving module 91. The processing capability information of the access network device controls the flow of the circuit switched domain termination service.
其中, 上述电路交换域终结业务可以包括寻呼和入切换中的至少一项。 其中, 上述接入网设备的处理能力信息可以为上述接入网设备单位时间 内可处理的业务量。例如: 上述控制模块 92具体可以用于当上述电路交换域 的移动管理设备每单位时间内向上述接入网设备发送的电路交换域终结业务 的业务量达到上述接入网设备单位时间内可处理的业务量时, 拒绝后续的上 述电路交换域终结业务。 The circuit switched domain terminating service may include at least one of paging and incoming switching. The processing capability information of the access network device may be the unit time of the access network device. The amount of business that can be processed. For example, the foregoing control module 92 may be specifically configured to: when the mobility management device of the circuit switching domain is sent to the access network device, the service volume of the terminating service is reachable in the unit time of the access network device. In the case of traffic, the subsequent circuit switched domain termination service is rejected.
上述本发明实施例四中电路交换域的移动管理设备的功能可以由本发明 实施例提供的电路交换域的移动管理设备实现。  The function of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain in the fourth embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本实施例中, 接收模块接收到上述接入网设备向发送的包含上述接入网 设备的处理能力信息的过载消息, 从而使得控制模块能够对电路交换域终结 业务进行流量控制, 能够节省网络资源, 并且提高流量控制的效率。  In this embodiment, the receiving module receives the overload message that is sent by the access network device and includes the processing capability information of the access network device, so that the control module can perform flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service, thereby saving network resources. And improve the efficiency of flow control.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分可以 通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存 储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的; 而前述的存储介 质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of implementing the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes The foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。  It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要求 Rights request
1、 一种流量控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A flow control method, comprising:
电路交换域的移动管理设备获取该电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能 力信息;  The mobility management device of the circuit switched domain acquires processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain;
当所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的负载大于或等于预先设置的负载阈 值时, 所述电路交换域的移动管理设备向接入网设备发送过载消息, 所述过 载消息中包含所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 以使所述接 入网设备对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。  When the load of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain sends an overload message to the access network device, where the overload message includes the circuit switch The processing capability information of the mobility management device of the domain, so that the access network device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述电路交换域的移动管 理设备获取该电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain acquires processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, including:
所述电路交换域的移动管理设备获取该电路交换域的移动管理设备单位 时间内可处理的业务量。  The mobility management device of the circuit switched domain acquires the amount of traffic that can be processed by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain in a unit time.
3、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述电路交换域始发 业务包括始发呼叫、 始发短消息和位置更新中的至少一项。  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the circuit switched domain originating service comprises at least one of an originating call, an originating short message, and a location update.
4、 一种流量控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  4. A flow control method, characterized in that:
接入网设备接收电路交换域的移动管理设备发送的过载消息, 所述过载 消息中包含所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息;  The access network device receives an overload message sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain;
所述接入网设备根据所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。  The access network device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain according to the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网设备根据所述 电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 对电路交换域始发业务进行流 量控制, 包括:  The method according to claim 4, wherein the access network device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain according to the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, including:
所述接入网设备根据所述电路交换域的移动管理设备单位时间内可处理 的业务量, 对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。  The access network device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain according to the amount of traffic that can be processed in the unit time of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网设备根据所述 电路交换域的移动管理设备单位时间内可处理的业务量, 对电路交换域始发 业务进行流量控制, 包括: The method according to claim 5, wherein the access network device originates from the circuit switched domain according to the amount of traffic that can be processed in the unit time of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain. Traffic control for services, including:
当所述接入网设备每单位时间内向所述电路交换域的移动管理设备发送 的电路交换域始发业务的业务量达到所述电路交换域的移动管理设备单位时 间内可处理的业务量时, 所述接入网设备拒绝后续的所述电路交换域始发业 务。  When the amount of traffic of the circuit switched domain originating service sent by the access network device to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain per unit time reaches the traffic volume that can be processed by the mobile management device of the circuit switched domain per unit time The access network device rejects the subsequent circuit switched domain originating service.
7、 一种流量控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  7. A flow control method, comprising:
接入网设备获取该接入网设备的处理能力信息;  The access network device obtains processing capability information of the access network device;
当所述接入网设备的负载大于或等于预先设置的负载阈值时, 所述接入 网设备向电路交换域的移动管理设备发送过载消息, 所述过载消息中包含所 述接入网设备的处理能力信息, 以使所述电路交换域的移动管理设备对电路 交换域终结业务进行流量控制。  When the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, the access network device sends an overload message to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes the access network device The capability information is processed to enable the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain to perform flow control on the circuit switched domain terminating service.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述电路交换域终结业务 包括寻呼和入切换中的至少一项。  8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the circuit switched domain terminating service comprises at least one of paging and incoming switching.
9、根据权利要求 7或 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网设备获取 该接入网设备的处理能力信息, 包括:  The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the access network device obtains the processing capability information of the access network device, including:
所述接入网设备获取该接入网设备单位时间内可处理的业务量。  The access network device obtains the amount of traffic that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述电路交换域终结业 务为寻呼, 所述接入网设备获取该接入网设备单位时间内可处理的业务量, 包括:  The method according to claim 9, wherein the circuit switched domain termination service is paging, and the access network device obtains the traffic volume that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device, including:
所述接入网设备获取其管辖下每一个位置区下的每个小区的单位时间内 可处理的寻呼的次数;  Obtaining, by the access network device, the number of times that a page can be processed per unit time in each cell under each jurisdiction;
所述接入网设备以每个位置区中最大的小区的单位时间内可处理的寻呼 的次数作为该位置区的单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数;  The access network device uses the number of pages that can be processed in a unit time of a largest cell in each location area as the number of pages that can be processed in a unit time in the location area;
所述接入网设备将所有位置区的单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数之和作 为所述接入网设备单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数。  The access network device uses the sum of the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in all location areas as the number of times the access network device can process the paging time.
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述电路交换域终结业 务为入切换,所述接入网设备获取该接入网设备单位时间内可处理的业务量, 包括: 11. The method according to claim 9, wherein said circuit switched domain termination industry The access network device obtains the traffic that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device, including:
所述接入网设备将预设比例的接入网设备单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次 数, 作为所述接入网设备单位时间内可处理的入切换的次数。  The access network device uses the preset number of pagings that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device as the number of inbound switching that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device.
12、 一种流量控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  12. A flow control method, comprising:
电路交换域的移动管理设备接收接入网设备发送的过载消息, 所述过载 消息中包含所述接入网设备的处理能力信息;  The mobility management device of the circuit switching domain receives an overload message sent by the access network device, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the access network device;
所述电路交换域的移动管理设备根据所述接入网设备的处理能力信息, 对电路交换域终结业务进行流量控制。  The mobility management device of the circuit switched domain performs flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service according to the processing capability information of the access network device.
13、 根据权利要求 12 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述电路交换域的移 动管理设备根据所述接入网设备的处理能力信息, 对电路交换域终结业务进 行流量控制, 包括:  The method according to claim 12, wherein the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain performs flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service according to the processing capability information of the access network device, including:
所述电路交换域的移动管理设备根据所述接入网设备单位时间内可处理 的业务量, 对电路交换域终结业务进行流量控制。  The mobility management device of the circuit switched domain performs flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service according to the amount of traffic that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device.
14、 根据权利要求 13 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述电路交换域的移 动管理设备根据所述接入网设备单位时间内可处理的业务量, 对电路交换域 终结业务进行流量控制, 包括:  The method according to claim 13, wherein the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain performs flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service according to the amount of traffic that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device. Includes:
当所述电路交换域的移动管理设备每单位时间内向所述接入网设备发送 的电路交换域终结业务的业务量达到所述接入网设备单位时间内可处理的业 务量时, 所述电路交换域的移动管理设备拒绝后续的所述电路交换域终结业 务。  When the mobility of the circuit switched domain terminating service sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain to the access network device per unit time reaches the traffic volume that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device, the circuit The mobility management device of the switching domain rejects the subsequent circuit switched domain termination service.
15、 一种电路交换域的移动管理设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  15. A mobility management device for a circuit switched domain, comprising:
获取模块, 用于获取所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息; 发送模块, 用于当所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的负载大于或等于预 先设置的负载阈值时, 向接入网设备发送过载消息, 所述过载消息中包含所 述获取模块获取的电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 以使所述接 入网设备对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。 An acquiring module, configured to acquire processing capability information of a mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, and a sending module, configured to: when a load of a mobility management device of the circuit switched domain is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, The network device sends an overload message, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain acquired by the acquiring module, so that the The network access device performs flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的电路交换域的移动管理设备, 其特征在于, 所述获取模块具体用于获取所述电路交换域的移动管理设备单位时间内可处 理的业务量。  The mobility management device of the circuit switched domain according to claim 15, wherein the acquiring module is specifically configured to acquire a traffic volume that can be processed in a unit time by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain.
17、 一种接入网设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  17. An access network device, comprising:
接收模块, 用于接收电路交换域的移动管理设备发送的过载消息, 所述 过载消息中包含所述电路交换域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息;  a receiving module, configured to receive an overload message sent by a mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain;
控制模块, 用于根据所述接收模块接收的过载消息中包含的电路交换域 的移动管理设备的处理能力信息, 对电路交换域始发业务进行流量控制。  And a control module, configured to perform flow control on the originating service of the circuit switched domain according to the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain included in the overload message received by the receiving module.
18、 根据权利要求 17 所述的接入网设备, 其特征在于, 所述电路交换 域的移动管理设备的处理能力信息包括电路交换域的移动管理设备单位时间 内可处理的业务量, 所述控制模块具体用于  The access network device according to claim 17, wherein the processing capability information of the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain includes a traffic volume that can be processed by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain per unit time, The control module is specifically used for
当所述接入网设备每单位时间内向所述电路交换域的移动管理设备发送 的电路交换域始发业务的业务量达到所述电路交换域的移动管理设备单位时 间内可处理的业务量时, 拒绝后续的所述电路交换域始发业务。  When the amount of traffic of the circuit switched domain originating service sent by the access network device to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain per unit time reaches the traffic volume that can be processed by the mobile management device of the circuit switched domain per unit time Rejecting the subsequent circuit switched domain originating service.
19、 一种接入网设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  19. An access network device, comprising:
获取模块, 用于获取所述接入网设备的处理能力信息;  An obtaining module, configured to acquire processing capability information of the access network device;
发送模块, 用于当所述接入网设备的负载大于或等于预先设置的负载阈 值时, 向电路交换域的移动管理设备发送过载消息, 所述过载消息中包含所 述获取模块获取的接入网设备的处理能力信息, 以使所述电路交换域的移动 管理设备对电路交换域终结业务进行流量控制。  a sending module, configured to: when the load of the access network device is greater than or equal to a preset load threshold, send an overload message to the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain, where the overload message includes the access acquired by the acquiring module The processing capability information of the network device is such that the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain performs flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service.
20、 根据权利要求 19 所述的电路交换域的接入网设备, 其特征在于, 所述接入网设备的处理能力信息包括接入网设备单位时间内可处理的业务 量, 所述电路交换域终结业务为寻呼, 所述获取模块具体用于  The access network device of the circuit switched domain according to claim 19, wherein the processing capability information of the access network device comprises a traffic volume that can be processed in a unit time of the access network device, the circuit switching The domain termination service is paging, and the obtaining module is specifically used for
获取所述接入网设备管辖下每一个位置区下的每个小区的单位时间内可 处理的寻呼的次数, 以每个位置区中最大的小区的单位时间内可处理的寻呼 的次数作为该位置区的单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数, 并将所有位置区的 单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数之和作为所述接入网设备单位时间内可处理 的寻呼的次数。 Acquiring the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in each cell under each location area under the jurisdiction of the access network device, and paging that can be processed in a unit time of the largest cell in each location area The number of times as the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in the location area, and the sum of the number of pages that can be processed per unit time in all location areas is used as the processing time in the unit time of the access network device. The number of calls.
21、 根据权利要求 19 所述的接入网设备, 其特征在于, 所述接入网设 备的处理能力信息包括接入网设备单位时间内可处理的业务量, 所述电路交 换域终结业务为入切换, 所述获取模块具体用于  The access network device according to claim 19, wherein the processing capability information of the access network device includes a service amount that can be processed by the access network device in a unit time, and the circuit switched domain termination service is In the switch, the acquiring module is specifically used for
将预设比例的接入网设备单位时间内可处理的寻呼的次数, 作为所述接 入网设备单位时间内可处理的入切换的次数。  The number of times that the preset proportion of the access network device can process the unit time is used as the number of times the incoming network device can process the incoming switch.
22、 一种电路交换域的移动管理设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  22. A mobility management device for a circuit switched domain, comprising:
接收模块, 用于接收接入网设备发送的过载消息, 所述过载消息中包含 所述接入网设备的处理能力信息;  a receiving module, configured to receive an overload message sent by the access network device, where the overload message includes processing capability information of the access network device;
控制模块, 用于根据所述接收模块接收的过载消息中包含的接入网设备 的处理能力信息, 对电路交换域终结业务进行流量控制。  And a control module, configured to perform flow control on the circuit switched domain termination service according to the processing capability information of the access network device included in the overload message received by the receiving module.
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的电路交换域的移动管理设备, 其特征在于, 所述接入网设备的处理能力信息包括接入网设备单位时间内可处理的业务 量, 所述控制模块具体用于  The mobility management device of the circuit switched domain according to claim 22, wherein the processing capability information of the access network device includes a traffic volume that can be processed in a unit time of the access network device, where the control module is specific Used for
当所述电路交换域的移动管理设备每单位时间内向所述接入网设备发送 的电路交换域终结业务的业务量达到所述接入网设备单位时间内可处理的业 务量时, 拒绝后续的所述电路交换域终结业务。  When the mobility of the circuit switched domain terminating service sent by the mobility management device of the circuit switched domain to the access network device per unit time reaches the traffic volume that can be processed in the unit time of the access network device, the subsequent The circuit switched domain terminates the service.
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