WO2011127771A1 - Method and system for managing services in broadband network - Google Patents

Method and system for managing services in broadband network Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011127771A1
WO2011127771A1 PCT/CN2011/071388 CN2011071388W WO2011127771A1 WO 2011127771 A1 WO2011127771 A1 WO 2011127771A1 CN 2011071388 W CN2011071388 W CN 2011071388W WO 2011127771 A1 WO2011127771 A1 WO 2011127771A1
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service
policy
user
function entity
application flow
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PCT/CN2011/071388
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
成超文
郭剑
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011127771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011127771A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources

Abstract

A method for managing services in a broadband network is provided in the present invention. The method includes: a service providing function entity inquires a policy server about the policy necessary in managing a user or a service (201); the policy server returns to the service providing function entity the policy of the user or the service (202); and the service providing function entity manages the user or the service according to the policy of the user or the service (203). A system for managing services in a broadband network and a policy server are also provided in the present invention. With the present invention, the management for the user or the service is implemented in the broadband network; meanwhile, the service providing function entity can manage the user or the service according to the real-time policy, therefore providing better service.

Description

在宽带网络中业务的管理方法和系统  Business management method and system in broadband network
技术领域 本发明涉及网络通信领域,尤其涉及一种在宽带网络中业务的管理方法、 系统和一种策略服务器。 The present invention relates to the field of network communications, and in particular, to a method, system, and a policy server for managing a service in a broadband network.
背景技术 Background technique
IP 网络的简单、 快速和共享等特性促进了宽带网络的繁荣, 随着 IP技 术的发展, IP服务激增, 例如基于 IP的语音、 视频、 游戏、 以及企业业务 等, 对于宽带网络业务服务质量方面的要求也就不断加强。 宽带论坛( Broadband Forum )致力于解决宽带网络发展中所遇到的问题, 其主要负责对宽带网络控制 (Control ) 、 接入(Access )和家庭(Home )三 个领域的研究。 宽带论坛 WT-134课题负责研究宽带网络策略控制, 为宽带 网络用户提供区分的服务。 图 1为现有技术中策略控制系统的结构示意图。 图 1所示策略控制系统 包括: 策略服务器(Policy Server ) , 负责宽带网络策略控制。 通过 G接口连 接业务运营商域, 获取业务相关信息; 通过 A接口连接认证授权计费服务器 ( Authentication Authorization Accounting Server, AAA Server ) , 获取用户 签约相关信息; 通过 R接口连接承载网络, 下发相关策略到承载网络策略执 行体; 认证授权计费服务器, 负责认证宽带网络用户, 进行业务的授权, 并负 责对用户或业务的计费; 业务提供商域( Service Provider domain ) ,包括网络服务提供商( Network Service Provider, NSP )和应用月良务提供商 ( Application Service Provider, ASP )。其中 NSP可以为中国电信或中国联通; ASP可以为新浪或腾讯等等; 承载网络面包括宽带网络网关 (Broadband Network Gateway, BNG )和 接入节点 ( Access Node, AN ) 。 在上述策略控制系统中, 针对网络服务提供商或应用服务提供商发起的 策略查询, 当前策略控制系统没有相关的技术方案支持, 造成无法为用户或 业务提供服务; 同时, 网络服务提供商或应用服务提供商也不能为用户或业 务的请求提供相应的服务质量保证。 The simplicity, speed and sharing of IP networks have contributed to the prosperity of broadband networks. With the development of IP technologies, IP services have proliferated, such as IP-based voice, video, games, and enterprise services. The requirements are constantly being strengthened. The Broadband Forum is dedicated to solving the problems encountered in the development of broadband networks. It is mainly responsible for the research of broadband network control (Control), access (Access) and home (Home). The Broadband Forum WT-134 is responsible for researching broadband network policy control and providing differentiated services for broadband network users. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a prior art policy control system. The policy control system shown in Figure 1 includes: a Policy Server, which is responsible for broadband network policy control. Connect to the service provider domain through the G interface to obtain service-related information. Connect to the Authentication Authorization Accounting Server (AAA Server) through the A interface to obtain information about the user subscription. Connect the bearer network through the R interface and deliver the related policy. To the bearer network policy executive; the authentication and authorization billing server, responsible for authenticating the broadband network user, authorizing the service, and responsible for charging the user or service; Service Provider domain, including the network service provider ( Network Service Provider (NSP) and Application Service Provider (ASP). The NSP can be China Telecom or China Unicom; ASP can be Sina or Tencent, etc.; the bearer network surface includes Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) and Access Node (AN). In the above policy control system, for the policy query initiated by the network service provider or the application service provider, the current policy control system does not have the relevant technical solution support, and the service cannot be provided for the user or the service; meanwhile, the network service provider or the application Service providers are also unable to provide appropriate quality of service guarantees for users or business requests.
发明内容 本发明提供一种在宽带网络中业务的管理方法、系统和一种策略服务器, 以解决现有技术中宽带网络无法对策略查询进行处理的技术问题。 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供了如下技术方案: 一种在宽带网络中业务的管理方法, 该方法包括: 业务提供功能实体向策略服务器查询用户或业务管理时所需的策略; 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业务的策 略; 以及 所述业务提供功能实体根据所述用户或所述业务的策略, 管理所述用户 或所述业务。 其中, 所述业务提供功能实体包括以下之一或任意组合: 网络服务提供 商 (NSP )和应用服务提供商 (ASP ) 。 其中, 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业 务的策略的步骤包括: 在所述用户发起所述业务时, 所述策略服务器生成所述用户或所述业务 的策略; 所述策略服务器判断所述宽带网络是否能够为所述用户或业务提供服务 质量的保证; 以及 如果所述宽带网络能够为所述用户或所述业务提供服务质量的保证, 则 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体发送所述用户或所述业务的策略。 其中, 所述策略服务器判断所述宽带网络是否能够为所述用户或业务提 供服务质量的保证的步骤包括: 所述策略服务器通知所述宽带网络中的策略执行体执行所述用户或所述 业务的策略; 所述策略服务器接收所述策略执行体的执行结果; 以及 如果执行结果为成功, 则所述策略服务器确定能够为所述用户或所述业 务提供服务质量的保证。 其中, 在所述用户发起所述业务时, 如果所述业务提供功能实体为应用 服务提供商, 业务提供功能实体向策略服务器查询用户或业务管理时所需的 策略的步骤中, 所述应用服务提供商向所述策略服务器发送应用服务提供商 应用流请求消息, 该应用服务提供商应用流请求消息包括所述业务所需的服 务质量保证; 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述 业务的策略的步骤中,所述策略服务器发送应用服务提供商应用流响应消息, 该应用服务提供商应用流响应消息包括所述策略服务器根据所述业务所需的 服务质量保证生成的策略。 其中, SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method, system, and a policy server for managing a service in a broadband network, so as to solve the technical problem that the broadband network cannot process the policy query in the prior art. To solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A method for managing a service in a broadband network, the method comprising: a service providing function entity querying a policy server for a policy required by a user or a service management; And the server provides a function entity to return the policy of the user or the service to the service; and the service providing function entity manages the user or the service according to the policy of the user or the service. The service providing function entity includes one or any combination of the following: a network service provider (NSP) and an application service provider (ASP). The step of the policy server returning the policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity includes: when the user initiates the service, the policy server generates the user or the service a policy: determining, by the policy server, whether the broadband network is capable of providing a quality of service guarantee for the user or service; and if the broadband network is capable of providing a quality of service guarantee for the user or the service, the policy The server sends a policy to the service providing functional entity to the user or the service. The step of the policy server determining whether the broadband network can provide the quality of service for the user or the service includes: the policy server notifying the policy enforcement entity in the broadband network to execute the user or the service The policy server receives an execution result of the policy execution body; and if the execution result is successful, the policy server determines a guarantee that the service quality can be provided for the user or the service. When the user initiates the service, if the service providing function entity is an application service provider, the service providing function entity queries the policy server for a policy required by the user or the service management, the application service The provider sends an application service provider application flow request message to the policy server, where the application service provider application flow request message includes a quality of service guarantee required by the service; the policy server returns to the service providing function entity In the step of describing a policy of the user or the service, the policy server sends an application service provider application flow response message, where the application service provider application flow response message includes a quality of service guarantee required by the policy server according to the service The generated strategy. among them,
所述应用服务提供商应用流请求消息中所述应用流所需的服务器质量保 证包括如下至少一个: 合法的服务质量、 接收所述应用流上数据的优先级、 以及所述应用流的最大带宽和最小带宽, 且所述应用服务提供商应用流请求 消息通过所述应用流的五元组和 /或所述应用流的接入线进行标识; 所述应用服务提供商应用流响应消息是通过所述应用流的接入线和 /或 所述应用流的五元组进行标识的。 其中, 在所述用户发起所述业务时, 如果所述业务提供功能实体为网络服务提 供商, 业务提供功能实体向策略服务器查询用户或业务管理时所需的策略的 步骤中, 所述网络服务提供商向所述策略服务器发送网络服务提供商接入会 话请求消息, 该网络服务提供商接入会话请求消息包括所述用户所需的服务 质量保证; 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业 务的策略的步骤中,所述策略服务器发送网络服务提供商接入会话响应消息, 该网络服务提供商接入会话响应消息包括所述策略服务器根据所述用户所需 的服务质量保证生成的策略。 The server quality assurance required by the application flow in the application service provider application flow request message includes at least one of: a legal quality of service, a priority of receiving data on the application flow, and a maximum bandwidth of the application flow. And a minimum bandwidth, and the application service provider application flow request message is identified by a quintuple of the application flow and/or an access line of the application flow; the application service provider application flow response message is passed The access line of the application flow and/or the quintuple of the application flow are identified. When the user initiates the service, if the service providing function entity is a network service provider, the service providing function entity queries the policy server for a policy required by the user or the service management, the network service The provider sends a network service provider access session request message to the policy server, the network service provider access session request message including the service required by the user Quality assurance; in the step of the policy server returning the user or the policy of the service to the service providing function entity, the policy server sends a network service provider access session response message, and the network service provider accesses The session response message includes a policy generated by the policy server according to the quality of service guarantee required by the user.
其中, 所述网络服务提供商应用流请求消息中所述接入会话所需的服务器质量 保证为所述接入会话所需的带宽, 且所述网络服务提供商应用流请求消息通 过所述接入会话的接入线进行标识; 所述网络服务提供商应用流请求消息是通过接入会话的接入线进行标识 的。 其中, 在所述用户进行所述业务时, 如果所述业务提供功能实体为应用服务提 供商, 业务提供功能实体向策略服务器查询用户或业务管理时所需的策略的 步骤中, 所述应用服务提供商通过应用服务提供商应用流查询消息查询所述 业务的策略, 所述应用服务提供商应用流查询消息包括所述应用流的标识信 息; 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业务的策 略的步骤中, 所述策略服务器通过应用服务提供商应用流查询响应消息发送 所述业务的策略; 或者 在所述用户进行所述业务时, 如果所述业务提供功能实体为网络服务提 供商, 业务提供功能实体向策略服务器查询用户或业务管理时所需的策略的 步骤中, 所述网络服务提供商通过网络服务提供商接入会话查询消息查询所 述用户的策略, 所述网络服务提供商接入会话查询消息包括所述接入会话的 标识信息; 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业 务的策略的步骤中, 所述策略服务器通过网络服务提供商接入会话查询响应 消息发送所述用户的策略。 其中,  The server quality assurance required by the access session in the network service provider application flow request message is the bandwidth required by the access session, and the network service provider application flow request message passes the The access line entering the session is identified; the network service provider application flow request message is identified by an access line of the access session. In the step of the user providing the service, if the service providing function entity is an application service provider, and the service providing function entity queries the policy server for a policy required by the user or the service management, the application service The provider queries the policy of the service by using a service provider application flow query message, where the application service provider application flow query message includes identification information of the application flow; the policy server returns to the service providing function entity In the step of describing a policy of the user or the service, the policy server sends a policy of the service by using a service provider application flow query response message; or when the user performs the service, if the service provides a function The entity is a network service provider, and the service providing function entity queries the policy server for the policy required by the user or the service management, the network service provider queries the user's policy by accessing the session query message through the network service provider , the network service provider access session The query message includes the identification information of the access session. In the step of the policy server returning the policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity, the policy server accesses the session query through the network service provider. The response message sends the user's policy. among them,
所述应用服务提供商应用流查询消息包括所述应用流的标识信息, 所述 应用流的标识信息通过所述应用流的五元组和 /或所述应用流的接入线进行 所述应用服务提供商应用流查询响应消息中所述业务的策略包括如下的 至少一种: 合法的服务质量、 接收所述应用流上数据的优先级、 以及所述应 用流的最大带宽和最小带宽; 所述网络服务提供商接入会话查询消息包括所述接入会话的接入线; 所述网络服务提供商接入会话查询响应消息包括如下至少一个: 当前上 下行带宽和最大可用带宽, 且所述网络服务提供商接入会话查询响应消息通 过所述接入会话的接入线标识。 一种在宽带网络中业务的管理系统, 该系统包括业务提供功能实体和策 略服务器, 其中: 所述业务提供功能实体设置为: 在用户的业务执行过程中, 向所述策略 服务器查询本地对所述用户或所述业务管理时所需的策略; 并根据查询得到 的所述用户或所述业务的策略, 管理所述用户或所述业务; 所述策略服务器设置为: 向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述 业务的策略。 其中, 所述策略服务器包括: 生成模块, 其设置为: 在所述用户发起所述业务时, 生成所述用户或所 述业务的策略; 判断模块, 其设置为: 判断所述宽带网络是否能够为所述用户或业务提 供服务质量的保证; 以及 发送模块, 其设置为: 在所述宽带网络能够为所述用户或所述业务提供 服务质量的保证时, 向所述业务提供功能实体发送所述用户或所述业务的策 略。 一种策略服务器, 其包括: 接收模块, 其设置为: 在用户的业务执行过程中, 接收业务提供功能实 体向所述策略服务器发送的查询请求, 该查询请求用于查询所述业务提供功 能实体对所述用户或所述业务管理时所需的策略, 以使所述业务提供功能实 体根据查询得到的所述用户或所述业务的策略管理所述用户或所述业务; 发送模块, 其设置为: 向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业 务的策略。 所述策略服务器还包括: 生成模块, 其设置为: 在所述用户发起所述业务时, 生成所述用户或所 述业务的策略; 以及 判断模块, 其设置为: 判断所述宽带网络是否能够为所述用户或业务提 供服务质量的保证; 发送模块是设置为按如下方式向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或 所述业务的策略: 在所述宽带网络能够为所述用户或所述业务提供服务质量 的保证时, 向所述业务提供功能实体发送所述用户或所述业务的策略。 其中, 所述判断模块包括: The application service provider application flow query message includes identification information of the application flow, and the identifier information of the application flow is performed by a quintuple of the application flow and/or an access line of the application flow. The policy of the service in the application service provider application flow query response message includes at least one of the following: a legal quality of service, a priority of receiving data on the application flow, and a maximum bandwidth and a minimum of the application flow. The network service provider access session query message includes an access line of the access session; the network service provider access session query response message includes at least one of the following: current uplink and downlink bandwidth and maximum available bandwidth, And the network service provider access session query response message is identified by an access line of the access session. A management system for a service in a broadband network, the system includes a service providing function entity and a policy server, where: the service providing function entity is configured to: query a local office of the policy server during a service execution process of the user The user or the policy required for the management of the service; and managing the user or the service according to the policy of the user or the service obtained by the query; the policy server is configured to: provide a function to the service The entity returns the policy of the user or the business. The policy server includes: a generating module, configured to: when the user initiates the service, generate a policy of the user or the service; and a determining module, configured to: determine whether the broadband network can Providing a guarantee of quality of service for the user or service; and a sending module, configured to: send a function to the service providing functional entity when the broadband network can provide a guarantee of quality of service for the user or the service The user or the strategy of the business. A policy server, comprising: a receiving module, configured to: in a service execution process of the user, receive a query request sent by the service providing function entity to the policy server, where the query request is used to query the service providing function The policy required by the entity to manage the user or the service, so that the service providing function entity manages the user or the service according to the policy of the user or the service obtained by the query; It is configured to: return a policy of the user or the service to the service providing functional entity. The policy server further includes: a generating module, configured to: generate a policy of the user or the service when the user initiates the service; and a determining module, configured to: determine whether the broadband network can Providing a guarantee of quality of service for the user or service; the sending module is a policy set to return the user or the service to the service providing functional entity in the following manner: the broadband network can be the user or the When the service provides the guarantee of the quality of service, the function of the user or the service is sent to the service providing functional entity. The determining module includes:
通知单元, 其设置为: 通知所述宽带网络中的策略执行体执行所述用户 或所述业务的策略; 接收单元, 其设置为: 接收所述策略执行体的执行结果; 以及 确定单元, 其设置为: 在所述执行结果为成功时, 确定能够为所述用户 或所述业务提供服务质量的保证。 本发明提供的技术方案, 策略服务器接收业务提供功能实体发送的策略 查询, 向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业务的策略, 所述业务 提供功能实体根据所述用户或所述业务的策略, 管理所述用户或所述业务, 在宽带网络中实现对用户或业务的管理; 同时, 业务提供功能实体也可以通 过向策略服务器查询特定用户或业务所对应的实时策略, 并根据该实时的策 略对用户或业务进行管理, 从而提供更好的服务。  a notification unit, configured to: notify a policy enforcement entity in the broadband network to execute a policy of the user or the service; a receiving unit, configured to: receive an execution result of the policy execution body; and a determining unit, The setting is: when the execution result is successful, determining a guarantee that the quality of service can be provided for the user or the service. According to the technical solution provided by the present invention, the policy server receives a policy query sent by the service providing function entity, and returns a policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity, where the service providing function entity is according to the user or the The policy of the service, managing the user or the service, and implementing management of the user or the service in the broadband network; at the same time, the service providing function entity may also query the policy server for the real-time policy corresponding to the specific user or the service, and according to This real-time strategy manages users or services to provide better service.
附图概述 图 1为现有技术中策略控制系统的结构示意图; 图 2为本发明中在宽带网络中业务的管理方法实施例的流程示意图; 图 3为釆用图 2所示方法的应用实例一的方法流程示意图; 图 4为釆用图 2所示方法的应用实例二的方法流程示意图; 图 5为釆用图 2所示方法的应用实例三的方法流程示意图; 图 6为釆用图 2所示方法的应用实例四的方法流程示意图; 图 7为本发明中在宽带网络中业务的管理系统实施例的结构示意图; 图 8为图 7所示管理系统中策略 Λ良务器 702的结构示意图; 图 9为图 8所示管理系统中判断模块 802的结构示意图。 BRIEF abstract 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a policy control system in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a service in a broadband network according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application example 1 using the method shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for applying the second example of the method shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for applying the third example of the method shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a service management system in a broadband network according to the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a policy server 702 in the management system shown in FIG. 7; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the determining module 802 in the management system shown in FIG. 8.
本发明的较佳实施方式 为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图及具体 实施例对本发明作进一步的详细描述。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。 图 2为本发明提供一种在宽带网络中用户和业务请求的管理方法实施例 的流程示意图, 所述管理方法包括: 步骤 201、 业务提供功能实体向策略服务器查询用户或业务管理时所需 的策略; 步骤 202、 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所 述业务的策略; 步骤 203、 所述业务提供功能实体根据所述用户或所述业务的策略, 管 理所述用户或所述业务。 本发明实施例提供的方法, 策略服务器接收业务提供功能实体发送的策 略查询, 向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业务的策略, 所述业 务提供功能实体根据所述用户或所述业务的策略,管理所述用户或所述业务, 在宽带网络中实现对用户或业务的管理。 下面结合本发明提供的技术方案作进一步介绍: 应用实例一 图 3 为策略服务器与 ASP交互为业务提供服务质量的保证的方法流程 图, 具体包括: 步骤 301 , 用户需要某种业务, 向 ASP发起业务请求。 步骤 302, ASP接收到用户发起的业务请求后, 向策略服务器发送 ASP 应用流请求消息 ( ASP application flow request ) , 以请求策略服务器为该业 务提供服务质量保证。 其中所述 ASP应用流请求包括所述业务所需的服务质量保证,包括如下 至少一个: 合法的服务质量、 接收所述应用流上数据的优先级、 和所述应用 流的最大带宽和最小带宽; 且 ASP应用流请求通过所述应用流的五元组和 / 或所述应用流的接入线进行标识。 例如, 所述 ASP应用流请求包括如下属性: Appclassifier, 应用流的五元组信息, 包括源 IP地址、 源端口、 协议号、 目的 IP地址和目的端口, 用于标识唯一的应用流; The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for managing a user and a service request in a broadband network, where the management method includes: Step 201: A service providing function entity queries a policy server for a user or a service management The policy is: the policy server returns a policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity; Step 203: The service providing function entity manages the policy according to the policy of the user or the service User or the business. According to the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the policy server receives a policy query sent by the service providing function entity, and returns a policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity, where the service providing function entity is based on the user or the a policy of the business, managing the user or the business, Manage users or services in a broadband network. The following is a further description of the technical solution provided by the present invention: Application Example 1 FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for the policy server to interact with the ASP to provide a service quality guarantee for the service, and specifically includes: Step 301: The user needs a certain service, and initiates to the ASP. Business request. Step 302: After receiving the service request initiated by the user, the ASP sends an ASP application flow request message to the policy server to request the policy server to provide the service quality guarantee for the service. The ASP application flow request includes a quality of service guarantee required by the service, including at least one of: a legal quality of service, a priority of receiving data on the application flow, and a maximum bandwidth and a minimum bandwidth of the application flow. And the ASP application flow request is identified by a quintuple of the application flow and/or an access line of the application flow. For example, the ASP application flow request includes the following attributes: Appclassifier, the quintuple information of the application flow, including the source IP address, the source port, the protocol number, the destination IP address, and the destination port, for identifying a unique application flow;
DslLineld, 区域网络中用于标识用户的接入线; DslLineld, an access line used to identify a user in a regional network;
AppQoS, 应用流的合法的服务质量标识或定义; AppQoS, the legal quality of service identifier or definition of the application flow;
AppPrecedence, 标识接收这个应用流数据的优先级; MaxAppBandwidth , 应用流不能超出的最大带宽标识; AppPrecedence, which identifies the priority of receiving the application stream data; MaxAppBandwidth, the maximum bandwidth identifier that the application stream cannot exceed;
MinAppBandwidth , 必须为应用流保证的最小的带宽的标识。 步骤 303 ,策略服务器根据该 ASP应用流请求消息中业务所需的服务质 量保证, 结合用户签约等信息, 生成该业务的策略。 步骤 304、 所述策略服务器判断所述宽带网络是否能够为业务提供服务 质量的保证; 其中所述策略服务器判断所述宽带网络是否能够为业务提供服务质量的 保证包括: 所述策略服务器通知所述宽带网络中的策略执行体执行业务的策略; 所述策略服务器接收所述策略执行体的执行结果; 如果执行结果为成功, 则所述策略服务器确定能够为业务提供服务质量 的保证。 步骤 305 ,策略服务器向 ASP返回 ASP应用流响应( ASP application flow response ) 消息, 指示 ASP是否能够提供该业务的服务, 如果能够为该业务 提供服务, 则发送的内容还包括所述策略服务器根据所述业务所需的服务质 量保证生成的策略,且通过所述应用流的接入线和 /或所述应用流的五元组进 行标识的。 例如, 其中该 ASP应用流响应消息包括如下参数: MinAppBandwidth , the identifier of the minimum bandwidth that must be guaranteed for the application flow. Step 303: The policy server generates a policy for the service according to the service quality assurance required by the service in the ASP application flow request message, combined with the information such as the user subscription. Step 304: The policy server determines whether the broadband network can provide a guarantee for service quality. The policy that the policy server determines whether the broadband network can provide quality of service for the service includes: the policy server notifying a policy execution entity in the broadband network to perform a service policy; and the policy server receiving the policy execution body The execution result; if the execution result is successful, the policy server determines the guarantee that the service quality can be provided for the service. Step 305: The policy server returns an ASP application flow response message to the ASP, indicating whether the ASP can provide the service of the service, and if the service can be provided for the service, the sent content further includes the policy server according to the The policy generated by the quality of service guarantee required by the service is identified by the access line of the application flow and/or the quintuple of the application flow. For example, the ASP application flow response message includes the following parameters:
DslLineld, 区域网络中用于标识用户的接入线, 用于与 ASP应用流请求 中的 DslLineld匹配。 具体的, 如果宽带网络中的策略执行体执行成功, 则表示宽带网络能够 为用户提供业务的服务质量保证, 允许 ASP为用户提供该业务的服务; 如果 宽带网络中的策略执行体执行失败, 表示宽带网络不能为用户提供业务的服 务质量保证, 指示 ASP不能为用户提供该业务的服务。 步骤 306, ASP根据策略服务器返回的消息, 响应用户发起的业务请求。 具体的, 如果策略服务器指示 ASP为用户提供该业务的服务, 则发起业 务响应的流程,其中现有技术中响应业务的方法均适用于此步骤,不再赘述; 反之, 则拒绝该业务请求。 DslLineld, the access line used to identify the user in the area network, used to match the DslLineld in the ASP application stream request. Specifically, if the execution of the policy enforcement entity in the broadband network is successful, it indicates that the broadband network can provide the user with the service quality assurance of the service, and allows the ASP to provide the service for the user; if the policy execution entity in the broadband network fails to execute, The broadband network cannot provide the user with the service quality assurance of the service, indicating that the ASP cannot provide the service of the service to the user. Step 306: The ASP responds to the service request initiated by the user according to the message returned by the policy server. Specifically, if the policy server instructs the ASP to provide the service of the service to the user, the process of initiating the service response is initiated, wherein the method for responding to the service in the prior art is applicable to this step, and is not described again; otherwise, the service request is rejected.
应用实例二 图 4为策略服务器与 ASP交互为 ASP查询用户业务对应策略的示意图, 具体包括: 步骤 401 , ASP实时感知某业务的策略, 当需要获取某业务对应的策略 信息, 例如查询业务可用的带宽信息; 步骤 402、 ASP向策略服务器发送 ASP接入会话查询( ASP Access Session Query ) , 包括所述应用流的标识信息, 其中所述应用流的标识信息为所述应 用流的五元组和 /或所述应用流的接入线进行标识,用于从策略服务器获取应 用流的服务质量、 优先级以及带宽等等, ASP无需深度感知承载网络策略类 型、 拓朴信息、 以及网络状态信息。 例如, 该 ASP接入会话查询消息包括如下参数: Application Example 2 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the policy of the policy server interacting with the ASP to query the user service corresponding to the ASP. The specifics include: Step 401: The ASP senses the policy of a certain service in real time, and needs to obtain the policy corresponding to a certain service. The information, for example, the bandwidth information of the query service is available. Step 402: The ASP sends an ASP Access Session Query to the policy server, where the identifier information of the application flow is included, where the identifier information of the application flow is The quintuple of the application flow and/or the access line of the application flow is used for identifying the service quality, the priority, the bandwidth, and the like of the application flow from the policy server, and the ASP does not need to deeply sense the bearer network policy type and topology. Information, and network status information. For example, the ASP access session query message includes the following parameters:
DslLineld, 区域网络中用于标识用户的接入线; DslLineld, an access line used to identify a user in a regional network;
Appclassifier, 应用流的五元组信息, 用于标识唯一的应用流。 步骤 403 , 策略服务器查询与该业务五元组对应的策略, 包括服务质量、 优先级和带宽等信息, 并通过 ASP接入会话查询响应 (ASP Access Session Query Response ) 消息向 ASP返回查询结果, 该查询结果包括如下的至少一 种: 合法的服务质量、 接收所述应用流上数据的优先级、 以及所述应用流的 最大带宽和最小带宽。 例如, 该 ASP接入会话查询响应消息包括如下参数: Appclassifier, the quintuple of the application stream, used to identify a unique application flow. Step 403: The policy server queries a policy corresponding to the service quintuple, including information such as quality of service, priority, and bandwidth, and returns a query result to the ASP through an ASP Access Session Query Response message. The query result includes at least one of the following: a legal quality of service, a priority of receiving data on the application stream, and a maximum bandwidth and a minimum bandwidth of the application stream. For example, the ASP access session query response message includes the following parameters:
DslLineld, 区域网络中用于标识用户的接入线,且与 ASP接入会话查询 消息中的 DslLineld匹配; DslLineld, the access line used to identify the user in the area network, and matches the DslLineld in the ASP access session query message;
Appclassifier, 应用流的五元组, 用于标识唯一的应用流; Appclassifier, a five-tuple of the application flow, used to identify a unique application flow;
AppQoS, 应用流的合法的服务质量标识或定义; AppPrecedence, 标识接收这个应用流数据的优先级; AppQoS, a legal quality of service identifier or definition of the application flow; AppPrecedence, identifying the priority of receiving the application flow data;
AppBandwidth , 应用流的上下行占用带宽。 策略服务器查询的过程也有可能涉及到与承载网络的交互。 步骤 404, ASP接收策略服务器发送的策略, 根据该策略做出对应的处 理, 例如, 判断用户此种业务是否适用。 应用实例三 图 5为策略服务器与 NSP交互为接入会话指派带宽的方法示意图; 步骤 501 , 用户请求 NSP提供所需的资源, 例如, 用户或者具体业务级 别的带宽等信息。 步骤 502、 NSP在接收到该业务请求后, 发送 NSP接入会话请求 (NSP access session request ) 消息, 包括所述用户所需的服务质量保证, 使得策略 服务器为用户提供服务质量的保证, 其中所述网络服务提供商应用流请求消 息中所述接入会话所需的服务器质量保证为所述接入会话所需的带宽, 且通 过所述接入会话的接入线进行标识。 例如, 该 NSP接入会话请求消息包括如下参数: DslLineld, 区域网络中用于标识用户的接入线; AppBandwidth, the upstream and downstream occupied bandwidth of the application stream. The process of policy server query may also involve interaction with the bearer network. Step 404: The ASP receives the policy sent by the policy server, and performs corresponding processing according to the policy, for example, determining whether the service of the user is applicable. Application example three 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for a policy server to interact with an NSP to allocate bandwidth for an access session. Step 501: A user requests the NSP to provide required resources, for example, bandwidth of a user or a specific service level. Step 502: After receiving the service request, the NSP sends an NSP access session request (NSP access session request) message, including the quality of service guarantee required by the user, so that the policy server provides the user with the quality of service guarantee. The server quality assurance required by the access session in the network service provider application flow request message is the bandwidth required by the access session, and is identified by the access line of the access session. For example, the NSP access session request message includes the following parameters: DslLineld, an access line used to identify a user in the area network;
Sessionbandwidth, NSP期待为接入会话获取的带宽。 步骤 503 , 策略服务器根据该 NSP access session request消息中所需的服 务质量保证, 结合用户签约等信息, 生成该用户的策略, 请求宽带网络执行 该策略, 以使得宽带网络为用户提供服务质量保证; 步骤 504 , 所述策略服务器判断所述宽带网络是否能够为用户提供服务 质量的保证; 其中所述策略服务器判断所述宽带网络是否能够为用户提供服务质量的 保证, 具体包括: 所述策略服务器通知所述宽带网络中的策略执行体执行用户的策略; 所述策略服务器接收所述策略执行体的执行结果; 如果执行结果为成功, 则所述策略服务器确定所述宽带网络能够为用户 提供服务质量的保证。 步骤 505 ,策略服务器在接收策略执行体返回的 NSP接入会话响应(NSP access session response ) 消息, 指示 NSP是否允许为该用户提供所要求的服 务, 如果允许, 发送的内容还包括所述策略服务器根据所述用户所需的服务 质量保证生成的策略, 且通过接入会话的接入线进行标识的。 。 其中该消息包括如下参数: Sessionbandwidth, the bandwidth that the NSP expects to acquire for the access session. Step 503: The policy server generates a policy of the user according to the service quality assurance required in the NSP access session request message, and combines the information such as the user subscription, and requests the broadband network to execute the policy, so that the broadband network provides the user with the service quality guarantee; Step 504: The policy server determines whether the broadband network can provide the user with the guarantee of the service quality. The policy server determines whether the broadband network can provide the user with the guarantee of the service quality, and specifically includes: the policy server notification The policy execution entity in the broadband network executes a policy of the user; the policy server receives an execution result of the policy execution body; if the execution result is successful, the policy server determines that the broadband network can provide quality of service for the user Guarantee. Step 505: The policy server receives an NSP access session response message returned by the policy execution body, and indicates whether the NSP is allowed to provide the required service for the user. If allowed, the sent content further includes the policy server. The generated policy is guaranteed according to the quality of service required by the user, and is identified by the access line of the access session. . The message includes the following parameters:
DslLineld, 区域网络中用于标识用户的接入线, 用于与 NSP接入会话请 求消息中的 DslLineld匹配。 具体的, 如果宽带网络中的策略执行体执行成功, 则表示宽带网络能够 为用户提供服务质量的保证, 指示 NSP为该用户提供服务; 如果宽带网络中 的策略执行体执行失败,表示宽带网络不能为用户提供相应的服务质量保证, 指示 NSP不能为用户提供服务。 步骤 506, NSP根据策略服务器返回的消息, 响应用户发起的业务请求。 具体的, 如果策略服务器指示 NSP为用户提供服务, 则发起业务响应的 流程, 其中现有技术中响应业务的方法均适用于此步骤, 不再赘述; 反之, 则拒绝该业务请求。 实施例四 图 6为策略服务器与 NSP交互为 NSP查询具体接入会话的示意图, 具 体包括: 步骤 601 , NSP实时感知某用户的策略, 检测到需要获取某用户的策略 时, 例如用户当前带宽信息。 步骤 602, NSP发送 NSP接入会话查询 ( NSP access session query ) 消 息, 包括所述接入会话的标识信息, 其中所述接入会话的接入线, 请求策略 服务器查询具体会话的带宽, NSP无需深度感知承载网络策略类型、 拓朴信 息、 网络状态信息。 例如, 该 NSP接入会话查询消息包括 DslLineld , 区域网络中用于标识 用户的接入线。 步骤 603 , 策略服务器根据用户接入线标识查询对应的策略信息, 通过 NSP接入会话查询响应 ( NSP access session query response )消息返回查询的 策略信息, 包括如下至少一个: 当前上下行带宽和最大可用带宽, 且通过所 述接入会话的接入线标识。 例如, 该 NSP接入会话查询响应消息包括如下参数: DslLineld, 区域网络中用于标识用户的接入线, 用于与请求消息中的匹 配; DslLineld, an access line used to identify a user in the area network, used to match DslLineld in the NSP access session request message. Specifically, if the execution of the policy enforcement entity in the broadband network is successful, it indicates that the broadband network can provide the user with the guarantee of the quality of service, and the NSP is instructed to provide the service for the user; if the execution of the policy enforcement entity in the broadband network fails, the broadband network cannot be Provide users with corresponding service quality assurance, indicating that NSP can not provide services for users. Step 506: The NSP responds to the service request initiated by the user according to the message returned by the policy server. Specifically, if the policy server instructs the NSP to provide a service for the user, the process of initiating the service response is performed, and the method for responding to the service in the prior art is applicable to this step, and is not described again; otherwise, the service request is rejected. Embodiment 4 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a policy server interacting with an NSP to query a specific access session for the NSP, and the method includes the following steps: Step 601: The NSP senses a policy of a user in real time, and detects a current user bandwidth information, for example, current bandwidth information of the user. . Step 602: The NSP sends an NSP access session query message, including the identifier information of the access session, where the access line of the access session requests the policy server to query the bandwidth of the specific session, and the NSP does not need to The depth perception carries the network policy type, topology information, and network status information. For example, the NSP access session query message includes DslLineld, an access line for identifying a user in the area network. Step 603: The policy server queries the corresponding policy information according to the user access line identifier, and returns the queried policy information by using an NSP access session query response message, including at least one of the following: current uplink and downlink bandwidth and maximum available. Bandwidth, and identified by the access line of the access session. For example, the NSP access session query response message includes the following parameters: DslLineld, an access line used to identify a user in the area network, used to match the request message;
Sessionbandwidth, 包括上行和下行的带宽描述; Sessoinmaxbandwidth , 上行和上行接入线上最大的可用带宽。 策略服务器查询的过程也有可能涉及到与承载网络的交互。 步骤 604、 NSP在接收到 NSP接入会话查询响应后, 从中得到该会话的 带宽, 根据新得到的带宽信息用户提供服务。 需要说明的是,应用实例一至四中釆用上述消息进行交互,但不限于此, 还可以根据实际请求, 通过重新定义生成新的消息或修改本应用实例中的消 息进行交互, 因方法和流程类似, 此处不再赘述。 在应用实例一至四中, 通过规范业务运营环境与策略服务器之间关于服 务质量保证的协商, 保证宽带网络能够为用户或业务提供服务质量的保证, 同时也规范了当业务运营环境无法检测到策略时的处理方案, 避免出现因无 法检测到策略不能提供服务的问题。  Sessionbandwidth, including the upstream and downstream bandwidth descriptions; Sessoinmaxbandwidth, the maximum available bandwidth on the upstream and upstream access lines. The process of policy server query may also involve interaction with the bearer network. Step 604: After receiving the NSP access session query response, the NSP obtains the bandwidth of the session, and provides the service according to the newly obtained bandwidth information. It should be noted that, in the application examples one to four, the foregoing message is used for interaction, but the invention is not limited thereto, and the new message may be redefined according to the actual request, or the message in the application instance may be modified to interact, because the method and the process Similar, it will not be described here. In application examples one to four, by standardizing the negotiation of service quality assurance between the business operation environment and the policy server, the broadband network can guarantee the quality of service for the user or the service, and the policy cannot be detected when the business operation environment cannot be detected. The time of the treatment plan, to avoid the problem that the service cannot be provided because the policy cannot be detected.
图 7为本发明提供的一种在宽带网络中业务的管理系统实施例的结构示 意图。 结合本发明中图 2~6所示方法, 所述在宽带网络中业务的管理系统实 施例, 包括业务提供功能实体 701和策略服务器 702 , 其中: 所述业务提供功能实体 701设置为: 在用户的业务执行过程中, 向所述 策略服务器查询本地对所述用户或所述业务管理时所需的策略; 并根据查询 得到的所述用户或所述业务的策略, 管理所述用户或所述业务。 所述策略服务器 702设置为: 向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或 所述业务的策略。 图 8为图 7所示实施例中策略服务器 702的结构示意图, 所述策略服务 器 702包括: 生成模块 801 , 其设置为: 在所述用户发起所述业务时, 生成所述用户 或所述业务的策略; 判断模块 802 , 与所述生成模块 801相连, 判断模块 802设置为: 判断 所述宽带网络是否能够为所述用户或业务提供服务质量的保证; 发送模块 803 , 与所述判断模块 802相连, 发送模块 803设置为: 在所 述宽带网络能够为所述用户或所述业务提供服务质量的保证时, 向所述业务 提供功能实体发送所述用户或所述业务的策略。 图 9为图 8所示实施例中判断模块 802的结构示意图,所述判断模块 802 包括: 通知单元 901 , 其设置为: 通知所述宽带网络中的策略执行体执行所述 用户或所述业务的策略; 接收单元 902 , 其设置为: 接收所述策略执行体的执行结果; 确定单元 903 , 其设置为: 在所述执行结果为成功时, 确定能够为所述 用户或所述业务提供服务质量的保证。 本发明实施例提供的管理系统, 策略服务器接收业务提供功能实体发送 的策略查询, 向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业务的策略, 所 述业务提供功能实体根据所述用户或所述业务的策略, 管理所述用户或所述 业务, 在宽带网络中实现对用户或业务的管理; 同时, 业务提供功能实体也 可以通过向策略服务器查询特定用户、 业务所对应的实时策略, 从而更好的 提供服务。 FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a management system for a service in a broadband network according to the present invention. With reference to the method shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 of the present invention, the management system embodiment of the service in the broadband network includes a service providing function entity 701 and a policy server 702, where: the service providing function entity 701 is set as: During the execution of the service, querying the policy server for a policy required for local management of the user or the service; and managing the user or the policy according to the policy of the user or the service obtained by the query business. The policy server 702 is configured to: return a policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a policy server 702 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7. The policy server 702 includes: a generating module 801, configured to: when the user initiates the service, generate the user Or the policy of the service; the determining module 802 is connected to the generating module 801, and the determining module 802 is configured to: determine whether the broadband network can provide a guarantee for the quality of service for the user or the service; and send the module 803, The determining module 802 is connected, and the sending module 803 is configured to: when the broadband network can provide the quality of service guarantee for the user or the service, send the user or the service policy to the service providing function entity. . FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the determining module 802 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8. The determining module 802 includes: a notifying unit 901, configured to: notify a policy executive in the broadband network to execute the user or the service The receiving unit 902 is configured to: receive an execution result of the policy execution body, and determine a unit 903, configured to: when the execution result is successful, determine that the user or the service can be served Quality assurance. In the management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the policy server receives a policy query sent by the service providing function entity, and returns a policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity, where the service providing function entity is based on the user or The policy of the service, the management of the user or the service, and the management of the user or the service in the broadband network; at the same time, the service providing function entity may also query the policy server for the real-time policy corresponding to the specific user and the service. Thereby providing better services.
本发明实施例还提供了一种策略服务器, 其包括: 接收模块, 其设置为: 在用户的业务执行过程中, 接收业务提供功能实 体向所述策略服务器发送的查询请求, 该查询请求用于查询所述业务提供功 能实体对所述用户或所述业务管理时所需的策略, 以使所述业务提供功能实 体根据查询得到的所述用户或所述业务的策略管理所述用户或所述业务; 发送模块, 其设置为: 向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业 务的策略。 其中, 所述策略服务器还包括: 生成模块, 其设置为: 在所述用户发起所述业务时, 生成所述用户或所 述业务的策略; 以及 判断模块, 其设置为: 判断所述宽带网络是否能够为所述用户或业务提 供服务质量的保证; 发送模块是设置为按如下方式向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或 所述业务的策略: 在所述宽带网络能够为所述用户或所述业务提供服务质量 的保证时, 向所述业务提供功能实体发送所述用户或所述业务的策略。 其中所述判断模块包括: 通知单元, 其设置为: 通知所述宽带网络中的策略执行体执行所述用户 或所述业务的策略; 接收单元, 其设置为: 接收所述策略执行体的执行结果; 以及 确定单元, 其设置为: 在所述执行结果为成功时, 确定能够为所述用户 或所述业务提供服务质量的保证。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a policy server, including: a receiving module, configured to: in a service execution process of the user, receive a query request sent by the service providing function entity to the policy server, where the query request is used for Querying, by the service providing function, a policy required by the function entity to manage the user or the service, so that the service providing function entity manages the user or the policy according to the policy of the user or the service obtained by querying a sending module, configured to: return a policy of the user or the service to the service providing functional entity. The policy server further includes: a generating module, configured to: generate a policy of the user or the service when the user initiates the service; and a determining module, configured to: determine the broadband network Whether it is possible to provide a guarantee of quality of service for the user or service; the sending module is a policy set to return the user or the service to the service providing functional entity in the following manner: the broadband network can be the user Or when the service provides a guarantee of quality of service, the function of the user or the service is sent to the service providing functional entity. The determining module includes: a notification unit, configured to: notify a policy execution entity in the broadband network to execute a policy of the user or the service; and a receiving unit, configured to: receive execution of the policy execution body And a determining unit, configured to: when the execution result is successful, determine a guarantee that the quality of service can be provided for the user or the service.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤是可以 通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存 储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。 另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以釆用硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块 的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时, 也可以存储在一个计算机可读 取存储介质中。 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。 以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应以权利要求所述的保护范围为准。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, when executed, including One or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments. In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a software functional module. The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope should be determined by the scope of protection stated in the claims.
工业实用性 本发明提供的技术方案, 策略服务器接收业务提供功能实体发送的策略 查询, 向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业务的策略, 所述业务 提供功能实体根据所述用户或所述业务的策略, 管理所述用户或所述业务, 在宽带网络中实现对用户或业务的管理; 同时, 业务提供功能实体也可以通 过向策略服务器查询特定用户或业务所对应的实时策略, 并根据该实时的策 略对用户或业务进行管理, 从而提供更好的服务。 Industrial Applicability According to the technical solution provided by the present invention, the policy server receives a policy query sent by the service providing function entity, and returns a policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity, where the service providing function entity is based on the user Or the policy of the service, managing the user or the service, and implementing management of the user or the service in the broadband network; at the same time, the service providing function entity may also query the policy server for the real-time policy corresponding to the specific user or service. And manage users or services according to the real-time strategy to provide better services.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种在宽带网络中业务的管理方法, 该方法包括: 业务提供功能实体向策略服务器查询用户或业务管理时所需的策略; 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业务的策 略; 以及 所述业务提供功能实体根据所述用户或所述业务的策略, 管理所述用户 或所述业务。 A method for managing a service in a broadband network, the method comprising: a service providing function entity querying a policy server for a policy required by a user or a service management; the policy server returning the user to the service providing function entity Or a policy of the service; and the service providing function entity manages the user or the service according to the policy of the user or the service.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述业务提供功能实体包括以下 之一或任意组合: 网络服务提供商 (NSP )和应用服务提供商 (ASP ) 。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the service providing function entity comprises one or any combination of the following: a network service provider (NSP) and an application service provider (ASP).
3、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供 功能实体返回所述用户或所述业务的策略的步骤包括: 在所述用户发起所述业务时, 所述策略服务器生成所述用户或所述业务 的策略; 所述策略服务器判断所述宽带网络是否能够为所述用户或业务提供服务 质量的保证; 以及 如果所述宽带网络能够为所述用户或所述业务提供服务质量的保证, 则 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体发送所述用户或所述业务的策略。  The method of claim 1, wherein the step of the policy server returning the policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity comprises: when the user initiates the service, The policy server generates a policy of the user or the service; the policy server determines whether the broadband network can provide a guarantee of quality of service for the user or service; and if the broadband network can be the user or the The service provides a guarantee of the quality of the service, and the policy server sends the policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity.
4、根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述策略服务器判断所述宽带网 络是否能够为所述用户或业务提供服务质量的保证的步骤包括: 所述策略服务器通知所述宽带网络中的策略执行体执行所述用户或所述 业务的策略; 所述策略服务器接收所述策略执行体的执行结果; 以及 如果执行结果为成功, 则所述策略服务器确定能够为所述用户或所述业 务提供服务质量的保证。 The method according to claim 3, wherein the step of the policy server determining whether the broadband network can provide quality of service for the user or service comprises: notifying the policy server of the broadband network The policy execution entity executes a policy of the user or the service; the policy server receives an execution result of the policy execution body; and if the execution result is successful, the policy server determines that the user or the service can be Provide a guarantee of quality of service.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 在所述用户发起所述业务时, 如果所述业务提供功能实体为应用服务提 供商, 业务提供功能实体向策略服务器查询用户或业务管理时所需的策略的 步骤中, 所述应用服务提供商向所述策略服务器发送应用服务提供商应用流 请求消息, 该应用服务提供商应用流请求消息包括所述业务所需的服务质量 保证; 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业务的 策略的步骤中, 所述策略服务器发送应用服务提供商应用流响应消息, 该应 用服务提供商应用流响应消息包括所述策略服务器根据所述业务所需的服务 质量保证生成的策略。 The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the user initiates the service, if the service providing function entity is an application service provider, the service providing function entity queries the policy server for user or service management. In the step of the required policy, the application service provider sends an application service provider application flow request message to the policy server, where the application service provider application flow request message includes a service quality guarantee required by the service; In the step of the policy server returning the policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity, the policy server sends an application service provider application flow response message, where the application service provider application flow response message includes the policy The server guarantees the generated policy according to the quality of service required by the service.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述应用服务提供商应用流请求消息中所述应用流所需的服务器质量保 证包括如下至少一个: 合法的服务质量、 接收所述应用流上数据的优先级、 以及所述应用流的最大带宽和最小带宽, 且所述应用服务提供商应用流请求 消息通过所述应用流的五元组和 /或所述应用流的接入线进行标识; 所述应用服务提供商应用流响应消息是通过所述应用流的接入线和 /或 所述应用流的五元组进行标识的。 The method according to claim 5, wherein the server quality assurance required by the application flow in the application service provider application flow request message includes at least one of the following: a legal quality of service, and receiving the application flow a priority of the data, and a maximum bandwidth and a minimum bandwidth of the application flow, and the application service provider application flow request message is identified by a quintuple of the application flow and/or an access line of the application flow The application service provider application flow response message is identified by an access line of the application flow and/or a quintuple of the application flow.
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 在所述用户发起所述业务时, 如果所述业务提供功能实体为网络服务提 供商, 业务提供功能实体向策略服务器查询用户或业务管理时所需的策略的 步骤中, 所述网络服务提供商向所述策略服务器发送网络服务提供商接入会 话请求消息, 该网络服务提供商接入会话请求消息包括所述用户所需的服务 质量保证; 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业 务的策略的步骤中,所述策略服务器发送网络服务提供商接入会话响应消息, 该网络服务提供商接入会话响应消息包括所述策略服务器根据所述用户所需 的服务质量保证生成的策略。 The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the user initiates the service, if the service providing function entity is a network service provider, the service providing function entity queries the policy server for user or service management. In the step of the required policy, the network service provider sends a network service provider access session request message to the policy server, where the network service provider access session request message includes a quality of service guarantee required by the user; In the step of the policy server returning the policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity, the policy server sends a network service provider access session response message, and the network service provider accesses the session response message A policy generated by the policy server according to the quality of service guarantee required by the user is included.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 所述网络服务提供商应用流请求消息中所述接入会话所需的服务器质量 保证为所述接入会话所需的带宽, 且所述网络服务提供商应用流请求消息通 过所述接入会话的接入线进行标识; 所述网络服务提供商应用流请求消息是通过接入会话的接入线进行标识 的。 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein The server quality assurance required by the access session in the network service provider application flow request message is the bandwidth required by the access session, and the network service provider application flow request message passes the access session The access line is identified; the network service provider application flow request message is identified by an access line of the access session.
9、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 在所述用户进行所述业务时, 如果所述业务提供功能实体为应用服务提 供商, 业务提供功能实体向策略服务器查询用户或业务管理时所需的策略的 步骤中, 所述应用服务提供商通过应用服务提供商应用流查询消息查询所述 业务的策略, 所述应用服务提供商应用流查询消息包括所述应用流的标识信 息; 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业务的策 略的步骤中, 所述策略服务器通过应用服务提供商应用流查询响应消息发送 所述业务的策略; 或者 在所述用户进行所述业务时, 如果所述业务提供功能实体为网络服务提 供商, 业务提供功能实体向策略服务器查询用户或业务管理时所需的策略的 步骤中, 所述网络服务提供商通过网络服务提供商接入会话查询消息查询所 述用户的策略, 所述网络服务提供商接入会话查询消息包括所述接入会话的 标识信息; 所述策略服务器向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业 务的策略的步骤中, 所述策略服务器通过网络服务提供商接入会话查询响应 消息发送所述用户的策略。 9. The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the user performs the service, if the service providing function entity is an application service provider, the service providing function entity queries the policy server for user or service management. In the step of the required policy, the application service provider queries the policy of the service by using a service provider application flow query message, where the application service provider application flow query message includes identification information of the application flow; And the step of the policy server returning the policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity, where the policy server sends the policy of the service by using a service provider application flow query response message; or In the service, if the service providing function entity is a network service provider, the service providing function entity queries the policy server for a policy required by the user or the service management, the network service provider passes the network service provider Accessing the session query message to query the user's policy And the network service provider access session query message includes the identification information of the access session; and the step of the policy server returning the policy of the user or the service to the service providing function entity, the policy The server sends the policy of the user through a network service provider access session query response message.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其中, 所述应用服务提供商应用流查询消息包括所述应用流的标识信息, 所述 应用流的标识信息通过所述应用流的五元组和 /或所述应用流的接入线进行 标识; 所述应用服务提供商应用流查询响应消息中所述业务的策略包括如下的 至少一种: 合法的服务质量、 接收所述应用流上数据的优先级、 以及所述应 用流的最大带宽和最小带宽; 所述网络服务提供商接入会话查询消息包括所述接入会话的接入线; 所述网络服务提供商接入会话查询响应消息包括如下至少一个: 当前上 下行带宽和最大可用带宽, 且所述网络服务提供商接入会话查询响应消息通 过所述接入会话的接入线标识。 The method according to claim 9, wherein the application service provider application flow query message includes identification information of the application flow, and the identification information of the application flow passes through a quintuple of the application flow and/or Or the access line of the application flow is identified; the policy of the service in the application service provider application flow query response message includes at least one of the following: a legal quality of service, and a priority of receiving data on the application flow Level, and maximum bandwidth and minimum bandwidth of the application flow; The network service provider access session query message includes an access line of the access session; the network service provider access session query response message includes at least one of: current uplink and downlink bandwidth and maximum available bandwidth, and The network service provider access session query response message is identified by an access line of the access session.
11、 一种在宽带网络中业务的管理系统, 该系统包括业务提供功能实体 和策略服务器, 其中: 所述业务提供功能实体设置为: 在用户的业务执行过程中, 向所述策略 服务器查询本地对所述用户或所述业务管理时所需的策略; 并根据查询得到 的所述用户或所述业务的策略, 管理所述用户或所述业务; 所述策略服务器设置为: 向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述 业务的策略。 A management system for a service in a broadband network, the system comprising a service providing function entity and a policy server, wherein: the service providing function entity is configured to: query a local area of the service server during a service execution process of the user And managing the user or the service according to the policy of the user or the service obtained by the query; the policy server is configured to: A policy is provided that the functional entity returns the user or the service.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的系统, 其中, 所述策略服务器包括: 生成模块, 其设置为: 在所述用户发起所述业务时, 生成所述用户或所 述业务的策略; 判断模块, 其设置为: 判断所述宽带网络是否能够为所述用户或业务提 供服务质量的保证; 以及 发送模块, 其设置为: 在所述宽带网络能够为所述用户或所述业务提供 服务质量的保证时, 向所述业务提供功能实体发送所述用户或所述业务的策 略。 The system according to claim 11, wherein the policy server comprises: a generating module, configured to: generate a policy of the user or the service when the user initiates the service; The setting is: determining whether the broadband network can provide guarantee for the quality of service for the user or the service; and sending a module, where the setting is: providing the service quality guarantee for the user or the service in the broadband network And sending, by the service providing function entity, a policy of the user or the service.
13、 一种策略服务器, 其包括: 接收模块, 其设置为: 在用户的业务执行过程中, 接收业务提供功能实 体向所述策略服务器发送的查询请求, 该查询请求用于查询所述业务提供功 能实体对所述用户或所述业务管理时所需的策略, 以使所述业务提供功能实 体根据查询得到的所述用户或所述业务的策略管理所述用户或所述业务; 发送模块, 其设置为: 向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或所述业 务的策略。 A policy server, comprising: a receiving module, configured to: in a service execution process of the user, receive a query request sent by the service providing function entity to the policy server, where the query request is used to query the service providing a policy required by the functional entity to manage the user or the service, so that the service providing function entity manages the user or the service according to the policy of the user or the service obtained by the query; It is set to: return the user or the industry to the service providing functional entity Strategy.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的策略服务器, 所述策略服务器还包括: 生成模块, 其设置为: 在所述用户发起所述业务时, 生成所述用户或所 述业务的策略; 以及 判断模块, 其设置为: 判断所述宽带网络是否能够为所述用户或业务提 供服务质量的保证; 发送模块是设置为按如下方式向所述业务提供功能实体返回所述用户或 所述业务的策略: 在所述宽带网络能够为所述用户或所述业务提供服务质量 的保证时, 向所述业务提供功能实体发送所述用户或所述业务的策略。 The policy server of claim 13, the policy server further comprising: a generating module, configured to: generate a policy of the user or the service when the user initiates the service; and determine a module The setting is: determining whether the broadband network can provide guarantee for the quality of service for the user or the service; the sending module is configured to return the user or the service to the service providing functional entity in the following manner: And transmitting, by the service providing function entity, a policy of the user or the service when the broadband network is capable of providing a guarantee of quality of service for the user or the service.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的策略服务器, 其中, 所述判断模块包括: 通知单元, 其设置为: 通知所述宽带网络中的策略执行体执行所述用户 或所述业务的策略; 接收单元, 其设置为: 接收所述策略执行体的执行结果; 以及 确定单元, 其设置为: 在所述执行结果为成功时, 确定能够为所述用户 或所述业务提供服务质量的保证。 The policy server according to claim 14, wherein the determining module comprises: a notifying unit, configured to: notify a policy execution entity in the broadband network to execute a policy of the user or the service; And the setting is: receiving an execution result of the policy execution body; and determining a unit, configured to: when the execution result is successful, determine a guarantee that the service quality can be provided for the user or the service.
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