WO2011127714A1 - 一种数字家庭网络设备的跨网关互联方法 - Google Patents

一种数字家庭网络设备的跨网关互联方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011127714A1
WO2011127714A1 PCT/CN2010/076803 CN2010076803W WO2011127714A1 WO 2011127714 A1 WO2011127714 A1 WO 2011127714A1 CN 2010076803 W CN2010076803 W CN 2010076803W WO 2011127714 A1 WO2011127714 A1 WO 2011127714A1
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home
gateway
home network
digital
control sub
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French (fr)
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罗笑南
陈任
耿涛
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GUANGZHOU ZHONGHENG ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Sun Yat Sen University
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GUANGZHOU ZHONGHENG ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Sun Yat Sen University
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/51—Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services

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  • the invention belongs to the technical field of digital home networks, and particularly relates to a mutual discovery method between digital home network devices.
  • the smart home devices in the existing digital home network are isolated in the digital home network, and are mainly connected by the smart home device to the corresponding home control sub-gateway, and are implemented by the corresponding home control sub-gateway. Control and access to smart home devices and more.
  • each smart home device and the corresponding home control sub-gateway are isolated in the home network, and the mutual access between the home control sub-gates cannot be realized. It is also impossible to implement control of smart home devices in the home network through one of the home control sub-gateways.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for mutual discovery between digital home network devices It aims to solve problems such as mutual discovery between digital home network devices.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides A method for mutual discovery between digital home network devices, wherein the digital home network device is aggregated in a home network by using a universal plug-and-play technology UPnP, where the home network device includes multiple home control sub-gateways and a home main gateway.
  • the methods include:
  • the first home control sub-gate sends a search request in the digital home network using the Simple Service Discovery Protocol SSDP;
  • the smart home device receives the search request and determines whether it matches the home control sub-gate according to the search condition. If the smart home device matches successfully, the unicast SSDP response is transmitted in the digital home network device;
  • the first home control sub-gateway receives the SSDP response message, parses the XML format information of the URL in the SSDP message, and obtains a URL list for accessing the smart home device;
  • the first home control sub-gateway transmits the obtained URL list to each home control sub-gateway on the digital home network by using a simple object access protocol SOAP.
  • the method further includes: adopting a SOAP transmission control protocol message between the digital home network devices, or adopting a SOAP feedback protocol message.
  • the method further includes: after the digital home network device subscribes to a service in the digital home network, issues an event message to the digital home sub-gateway in the digital home network to announce a change status of the smart home device.
  • the event message is in XML format using a generic event notification structure GENA.
  • the present invention further provides a method for mutual discovery between digital home network devices, wherein the digital home network device is aggregated in a home network by using a universal plug-and-play technology UPnP, and the home network device includes multiple home controls.
  • Sub-gateway and home main gateway the method includes:
  • the home master gateway sends a search request in the digital home network using the Simple Service Discovery Protocol SSDP;
  • the smart home device receives the search request and determines whether it matches the home control sub-gate according to the search condition. If the smart home device matches successfully, the unicast SSDP response is transmitted in the digital home network device;
  • the home master gateway receives the SSDP response message, parses the XML format information of the URL in the SSDP message, and obtains a URL list for accessing the smart home device;
  • the home master gateway sends the obtained URL list to each home control sub-gateway on the digital home network by using a simple object access protocol SOAP.
  • the method further includes: adopting a SOAP transmission control protocol message between the digital home network devices, or adopting a SOAP feedback protocol message.
  • an event message is issued to the digital home sub-gateway in the digital home network to announce the changed state of the smart home device.
  • the event message is in XML format using a generic event notification structure GENA.
  • the invention aggregates all home network devices in a home network by using a universal plug-and-play technology UPnP, and completes discovery control and management of home devices through the SSDP protocol and the SOAP protocol, etc., and can be completed by a single device. Access and management control of smart home devices on all home networks, etc., to facilitate user control and maintenance of smart home devices.
  • UPnP universal plug-and-play technology
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a home network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a mutual discovery method by a home control sub-gate according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a mutual discovery method by a home main gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a home network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the home network includes a home main gateway, and a plurality of home control sub-gates connected to the home main gateway, and each home control sub-gate is connected with a plurality of Subnet devices, etc., in this way, achieve interoperability with smart home devices.
  • the gateway-centric home network consists of the following sections:
  • A2 describes the role of the gateway
  • A3 clear the core location of the gateway in the home network architecture
  • Gateway-centric device mutual discovery implementation method including the following steps:
  • the b2 device completes registration at the gateway
  • the b3 device implements mutual discovery through the gateway.
  • the home network architecture centered on the home main gateway proposed by the present invention includes a functional description of the gateway and a classification of the gateway. On this basis, a home network architecture is proposed.
  • the home main gateway has three functions:
  • the home gateway is classified into its functions and can be divided into:
  • the primary gateway is interconnected with the devices in the home network to implement configuration and management of the home network, and is accessed as a home server by internal devices and external networks.
  • the home control sub-gateway is interconnected with the devices in the home control subnet to implement configuration and management of the home control subnet, and provides an interface with the home main network for various devices in the home control subnet to enable various subnet devices.
  • a variety of home based network-based services are available.
  • gateway-centric device mutual discovery method Based on the above-mentioned gateway-centric device mutual discovery method, it is mainly divided into the following steps:
  • the Home Control Sub-Gate uses the Simple Service Discovery Protocol (SSDP) to search for interested devices on the home network, and upon receiving a search request, the device checks the search criteria to determine if they match. If matched, a unicast SSDP response is sent to the home control sub-gateway. At the same time, the device also uses SSDP to announce its presence on the home network to other devices or home control sub-gates and informs it of the services it supports. SSDP defines how network services are discovered on the network. The information exchanged between the device and the home gateway is limited to some discovery information. It provides basic information about the device and its services, along with a description URL, which can be used. Get additional information about the device.
  • SSDP Simple Service Discovery Protocol
  • the home control sub-gateway can receive XML format information about the device, such as manufacturer, model number and serial number.
  • XML is a core part of UPnP and is used in device and service descriptions, control messages, and event processing.
  • a list of URLs for accessing device functions is obtained.
  • the home control sub-gateway can access additional XML format information indicating which operations the device service can respond to, while including parameters for various operations.
  • Control messages are in XML format using the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP).
  • SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
  • UPnP uses SOAP to send control messages to the device and returns the results or errors to the home control word gateway.
  • Each UPnP control request is a SOAP message, which contains the call operation and a set of parameters. Its response is also a SOAP message, including the status, return value, and any return parameters.
  • the home control sub-gate subscribes to a service, the service will send a time message to the home control subnet to announce the change of the device status.
  • the event message is in XML format and uses the 'Generic Event Notification Structure' (GENA).
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a mutual discovery method by using a home control sub-gate according to an embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:
  • the first home control sub-gate sends a search request in the digital home network by using a simple service discovery protocol SSDP.
  • the smart home device receives the search request, and determines whether it matches the home control sub-gate according to the search condition. If the smart home device matches successfully, sending the unicast SSDP response to be transmitted in the digital home network device;
  • the first home control sub-gateway receives the SSDP response message, and parses the XML format information of the URL in the SSDP message to obtain a URL list for accessing the smart home device.
  • the first home control sub-gateway sends the obtained URL list to each home control sub-gateway on the digital home network by using a simple object access protocol SOAP.
  • the digital home network devices here adopt SOAP transmission control protocol messages or adopt SOAP feedback protocol messages.
  • the home network device subscribes to a service in the digital home network, it issues an event message to the digital home sub-gateway in the digital home network to announce the change status of the smart home device.
  • the event message is in XML format using the generic event notification structure GENA.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a mutual discovery method by a home main gateway in an embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:
  • the home master gateway sends a search request in the digital home network by using a simple service discovery protocol SSDP.
  • the smart home device receives the search request, and determines whether it matches the home control sub-gate according to the search condition. If the smart home device matches successfully, sending the unicast SSDP response to be transmitted in the digital home network device;
  • the home master gateway receives the SSDP response message, and parses the XML format information of the URL in the SSDP message to obtain a URL list for accessing the smart home device.
  • the home master gateway sends the obtained URL list to each home control sub-gateway on the digital home network by using a simple object access protocol SOAP.
  • the digital home network devices here adopt SOAP transmission control protocol messages or adopt SOAP feedback protocol messages.
  • the home network device subscribes to a service in the digital home network, it issues an event message to the digital home sub-gateway in the digital home network to announce the change status of the smart home device.
  • the event message is in XML format using the generic event notification structure GENA.
  • all the home network devices are aggregated in a home network by using a universal plug-and-play technology UPnP, and the discovery control and management of the home devices are completed through the SSDP protocol and the SOAP protocol, and the like, It can complete access and management control of smart home devices on all home networks, etc., and facilitate user control and maintenance of smart home devices.
  • the smart home appliance is used to make the smart home appliance not need to replace the hardware device to complete the update on the software system.
  • the manufacturer only needs to provide a new software upgrade package, and the user can download the upgrade package to implement the smart home appliance software system. Upgrade.
  • the invention adopts the method of protocol conversion to enable the smart home appliance to perform the upgrade service, and can realize the smart home appliance without the internet protocol function.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Description

一种数字家庭网络设备的跨网关互联方法
技术领域
本发明属于数字家庭网络技术领域，具体涉及 数字家庭网络设备间互发现方法 。
背景技术
随着数字家庭产业的蓬勃发展，人们的生活也越来越便利，各种家电拥有了越来越多的功能用于方便用户使用，提高用户体验。用户对于新产品的良好反馈促使企业致力于开发更高智能，集成更多功能的智能家电。伴随着科技的发展进步，越来越多的智能家电投入生产使用，人类的家居生活开始进入数字化智能家居时代。
现有的数字家庭网络中的智能家居设备间都是孤立存在数字家庭网络中，其主要通过智能家居设备与其所对应的家庭控制子网关相连接，并且由所对应的家庭控制子网关来实现对智能家居设备的控制和访问等等功能。但是随着接入到家庭网络中的智能家居设备越来越多，每个智能家居设备与所对应的家庭控制子网关只是孤立的存在家庭网络中，无法实现家庭控制子网关间的互通互访，也无法实现通过其中一个家庭控制子网关来实现对家庭网络中的智能家居设备的控制。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种 数字家庭网络设备间互发现方法 ，旨在解决实现数字家庭网络设备间的互发现等问题。
为了实现上述发明，本发明实施例提供了 一种数字家庭网络设备间互发现方法，所述数字家庭网络设备通过通用型即插即用技术UPnP聚合在家庭网络中，所述家庭网络设备包括多个家庭控制子网关和家庭主网关，所述方法包括：
第一家庭控制子网关使用简单服务发现协议SSDP在数字家庭网络中发送搜索请求；
智能家居设备接收到搜索请求，并根据搜索条件确定是否与家庭控制子网关所匹配，如果智能家居设备匹配成功，则发送单播SSDP响应在数字家庭网络设备中传播；
第一家庭控制子网关接收SSDP响应消息，解析SSDP消息中URL的XML格式信息获取访问智能家居设备的URL列表；
第一家庭控制子网关采用简单对象访问协议SOAP将所述获取的URL列表发送到数字家庭网络上的各个家庭控制子网关。
所述方法还包括：所述数字家庭网络设备间采用SOAP发送控制协议消息，或者采用SOAP反馈协议消息。
所述方法还包括：所述数字家庭网络设备在数字家庭网络中预定一项服务后，则向数字家庭网络中的数字家庭子网关发布事件消息，宣布智能家居设备的改变状态。
所述事件消息采用XML格式，使用的是通用事件通知结构GENA。
相应的，本发明还提供了一种数字家庭网络设备间互发现方法，所述数字家庭网络设备通过通用型即插即用技术UPnP聚合在家庭网络中，所述家庭网络设备包括多个家庭控制子网关和家庭主网关，所述方法包括：
家庭主网关使用简单服务发现协议SSDP在数字家庭网络中发送搜索请求；
智能家居设备接收到搜索请求，并根据搜索条件确定是否与家庭控制子网关所匹配，如果智能家居设备匹配成功，则发送单播SSDP响应在数字家庭网络设备中传播；
家庭主网关接收SSDP响应消息，解析SSDP消息中URL的XML格式信息获取访问智能家居设备的URL列表；
家庭主网关采用简单对象访问协议SOAP将所述获取的URL列表发送到数字家庭网络上的各个家庭控制子网关。
所述方法还包括：所述数字家庭网络设备间采用SOAP发送控制协议消息，或者采用SOAP反馈协议消息。
所述数字家庭网络设备在数字家庭网络中预定一项服务后，则向数字家庭网络中的数字家庭子网关发布事件消息，宣布智能家居设备的改变状态。
所述事件消息采用XML格式，使用的是通用事件通知结构GENA。
本发明具有如下有益效果：
本发明以通用型即插即用技术UPnP聚合所有家庭网络设备在一个家庭网络中，并通过SSDP协议和SOAP协议来完成对家居设备的发现控制和管理等等，实现了通过单一设备即可完成对所有家庭网络上的智能家居设备的访问和管理控制等等，方便用户对智能家居设备的控制和维护。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例中的家庭网络系统结构示意图；
图2为 本发明实施例中的以家庭控制子网关实现互发现方法的方法流程图；
图3为本发明实施例中的以家庭主网关实现互发现方法的方法流程图 。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图详细说明本发明实施例。
图1示出了本发明实施例中的家庭网络系统结构示意图，该家庭网络包括家庭主网关，以及与家庭主网关相连接的若干个家庭控制子网关，每一家庭控制子网关上连接有若干个子网设备等等，即通过这种方式实现与智能家居设备的互联互通。
以网关为中心的家庭网络包括以下几个部分：
a1网关的具体分类；
a2阐述网关作用；
a3明确网关在家庭网络体系结构中的核心位置；
2以网关为中心的设备互发现实现方法，包括如下几个步骤：
b1家庭控制子网的建立和维护；
b2设备在网关完成注册；
b3设备通过网关实现互发现；
本发明提出的以家庭主网关为中心的家庭网络构架，包括网关的功能描述，网关的分类，在此基础上，提出家庭网络构架。
总体而言，家庭主网关要起到三个功能：
1)Internet接入功能，包括路由、NAT等等；
2)家庭网络中各种不同通信协议之间的转换，以及家庭网络系统于TCP/IP协议之间的转换。
3)运行家电管理软件，将使用不同通信协议的家用电器都接入到家庭网络中，并统一管理起来；
家庭网关就其功能分类，可以分为：
1)家庭主网关。主网关与家庭主网中的设备互联，实现对家庭主网的配置和管理，同时作为家庭服务器被内部设备和外部网络访问。
2)家庭控制子网关。家庭控制子网关与家庭控制子网中的设备互联，实现对家庭控制子网的配置和管理，同时为家庭控制子网内的各种设备提供与家庭主网的接口，使各种子网设备可以获得各种基于家庭主网的服务。
基于上述以网关为中心的设备互发现方法，主要分为以下几个步骤实现：
1）家庭控制子网关使用'简单服务发现协议'(SSDP)在家庭网络上搜索感兴趣的设备，一旦收到搜索请求，该设备就检查该搜索条件以确定它们是否匹配。如果匹配，一个单播SSDP响应就被发送到该家庭控制子网关。同时，设备也使用SSDP向其他设备或家庭控制子网关宣告其在家庭网络上的存在，并通知它所支持的服务。SSDP定义了网络服务如何在网络上被发现，在设备和家庭网关之间交换的信息只限于一些发现信息，它们提供关于设备及其服务的基本信息，还带有一个说明URL，后者可用来获得设备的其他信息。
2)通过使用在步骤1）中获得的URL，家庭控制子网关可接收到关于设备的XML格式信息，如制造商、型号和序列号。XML是UPnP的核心部分，被用在设备和服务描述、控制消息和事件处理中。另外，获得用于访问设备功能的URL列表。
3)使用步骤2）获得的URL，家庭控制子网关可以访问附加的XML格式信息，此信息说明设备服务可对哪些操作做出响应，同时包含各种操作的参数。控制消息采用XML格式，使用的是'简单对象访问协议'(SOAP)。UPnP采用SOAP向设备发送控制消息并将结果或错误返回到家庭控制字网关。每个UPnP控制请求都是一个SOAP消息，都包含调用操作和一组参数。其响应也是SOAP消息，其中包括状态、返回值以及任何返回参数。
4)家庭控制子网关预定一项服务，则该服务将向家庭控制子网发送时间消息，宣布设备状态的改变。事件消息采用XML格式，而且使用的是'通用事件通知结构'(GENA)。
具体的，图2示出了本发明实施例中的以家庭控制子网关实现互发现方法的方法流程图，包括如下步骤：
S201：第一家庭控制子网关使用简单服务发现协议SSDP在数字家庭网络中发送搜索请求；
S202：智能家居设备接收到搜索请求，并根据搜索条件确定是否与家庭控制子网关所匹配，如果智能家居设备匹配成功，则发送单播SSDP响应在数字家庭网络设备中传播；
S203：第一家庭控制子网关接收SSDP响应消息，解析SSDP消息中URL的XML格式信息获取访问智能家居设备的URL列表；
S204：第一家庭控制子网关采用简单对象访问协议SOAP将所述获取的URL列表发送到数字家庭网络上的各个家庭控制子网关。
需要说明的是，这里的数字家庭网络设备间采用SOAP发送控制协议消息，或者采用SOAP反馈协议消息。家庭网络设备在数字家庭网络中预定一项服务后，则向数字家庭网络中的数字家庭子网关发布事件消息，宣布智能家居设备的改变状态。该事件消息采用XML格式，使用的是通用事件通知结构GENA。
具体的，图3示出了本发明实施例中的以家庭主网关实现互发现方法的方法流程图，包括如下步骤：
S301：家庭主网关使用简单服务发现协议SSDP在数字家庭网络中发送搜索请求；
S302：智能家居设备接收到搜索请求，并根据搜索条件确定是否与家庭控制子网关所匹配，如果智能家居设备匹配成功，则发送单播SSDP响应在数字家庭网络设备中传播；
S303：家庭主网关接收SSDP响应消息，解析SSDP消息中URL的XML格式信息获取访问智能家居设备的URL列表；
S304：家庭主网关采用简单对象访问协议SOAP将所述获取的URL列表发送到数字家庭网络上的各个家庭控制子网关。
需要说明的是，这里的数字家庭网络设备间采用SOAP发送控制协议消息，或者采用SOAP反馈协议消息。家庭网络设备在数字家庭网络中预定一项服务后，则向数字家庭网络中的数字家庭子网关发布事件消息，宣布智能家居设备的改变状态。该事件消息采用XML格式，使用的是通用事件通知结构GENA。
本发明实施例以通用型即插即用技术UPnP聚合所有家庭网络设备在一个家庭网络中，并通过SSDP协议和SOAP协议来完成对家居设备的发现控制和管理等等，实现了通过单一设备即可完成对所有家庭网络上的智能家居设备的访问和管理控制等等，方便用户对智能家居设备的控制和维护。本实施例采用软硬分离的方式使智能家电不需要通过更换硬件设备来完成软件系统上的更新换代，制造商只需要提供新的软件升级包，用户即可通过下载升级包实现智能家电软件系统的升级。本发明采用协议转换的方式使智能家电能够进行升级服务，不需要智能家电具有网际协议功能即可实现。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以全部通过硬件来实施。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案对背景技术做出贡献的全部或者部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备（可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等）执行本发明各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种数字家庭网络设备的跨网关互联方法，其特征在于，所述数字家庭网络设备通过通用型即插即用技术UPnP聚合在家庭网络中，所述数字家庭网络设备包括多个家庭控制子网关和一个家庭主网关，多个家庭控制子网关通过家庭网络与家庭主网关互联，而每个家庭控制子网关通过家庭网络子网与多个子网设备互联，所述子网设备为智能家居设备，所述方法包括：
    第一家庭控制子网关使用简单服务发现协议SSDP在数字家庭网络中发送搜索请求；
    智能家居设备接收到搜索请求，并根据搜索条件确定是否与家庭控制子网关所匹配，如果智能家居设备匹配成功，则发送单播SSDP响应在数字家庭网络设备中传播；
    第一家庭控制子网关接收SSDP响应消息，解析SSDP消息中URL的XML格式信息获取访问智能家居设备的URL列表；
    第一家庭控制子网关采用简单对象访问协议SOAP将所述获取的URL列表发送到数字家庭网络上的其它各个家庭控制子网关。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：所述数字家庭网络设备间采用SOAP发送控制协议消息，或者采用SOAP反馈协议消息。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：所述数字家庭网络设备在数字家庭网络中预定一项服务后，则向数字家庭网络中的家庭控制子网关发布事件消息，宣布智能家居设备的改变状态。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述事件消息采用XML格式，使用的是通用事件通知结构GENA。
  5. 一种数字家庭网络设备的跨网关互联方法，其特征在于，所述数字家庭网络设备通过通用型即插即用技术UPnP聚合在家庭网络中，所述家庭网络设备包括多个家庭控制子网关和家庭主网关，所述方法包括：
    家庭主网关使用简单服务发现协议SSDP在数字家庭网络中发送搜索请求，该搜索请求包含家庭控制子网关的匹配信息；
    智能家居设备接收到搜索请求，并根据搜索条件确定是否与家庭控制子网关所匹配，如果智能家居设备匹配成功，则发送单播SSDP响应在数字家庭网络设备中传播；
    家庭主网关接收SSDP响应消息，解析SSDP消息中URL的XML格式信息获取访问智能家居设备的URL列表；
    家庭主网关采用简单对象访问协议SOAP将所述获取的URL列表发送到数字家庭网络上的各个家庭控制子网关。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：所述数字家庭网络设备间采用SOAP发送控制协议消息，或者采用SOAP反馈协议消息。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：所述家庭网络设备在数字家庭网络中预定一项服务后，则向数字家庭网络中的家庭控制子网关发布事件消息，宣布智能家居设备的改变状态。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述事件消息采用XML格式，使用的是通用事件通知结构GENA。
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