WO2011127343A3 - Avalanche photodiode operating voltage selection algorithm - Google Patents
Avalanche photodiode operating voltage selection algorithm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011127343A3 WO2011127343A3 PCT/US2011/031679 US2011031679W WO2011127343A3 WO 2011127343 A3 WO2011127343 A3 WO 2011127343A3 US 2011031679 W US2011031679 W US 2011031679W WO 2011127343 A3 WO2011127343 A3 WO 2011127343A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vop
- apd
- operating voltage
- adjusted
- estimated
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H01L31/102—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
- H01L31/107—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
- G01J1/44—Electric circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/483—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/486—Receivers
- G01S7/4868—Controlling received signal intensity or exposure of sensor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/20—Automatic control
- H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
- H03G3/3084—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in receivers or transmitters for electromagnetic waves other than radiowaves, e.g. lightwaves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
- G01J1/44—Electric circuits
- G01J2001/4446—Type of detector
- G01J2001/446—Photodiode
- G01J2001/4466—Avalanche
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
An accurate and rapid method for characterizing the performance of an APD and setting its operating voltage Vop to an optimal value uses an on-board LED or other pulsed light source to measure APD responses at different operating voltages Vop. An estimated breakdown voltage Vb is determined by comparing the measured responses, and the Vop is adjusted to a new value at a fixed offset from the estimated Vb. The fixed offset is selected according to ambient light conditions, including the presence or absence of light background noise, and whether the sun is partially or fully in the field of view. The method is iterated until convergence, or until a maximum number of iterations is reached. In embodiments, a plurality of APD's having a common Vop can be adjusted, and the Vop is never set below a minimum value VopBW necessary to meet timing requirements for a missile guidance system.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/377,084 US8653434B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Avalanche photodiode operating voltage selection algorithm |
EP11766774.1A EP2556540B1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Avalanche photodiode operating voltage selection algorithm |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32196910P | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | |
US61/321,969 | 2010-04-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011127343A2 WO2011127343A2 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
WO2011127343A3 true WO2011127343A3 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
Family
ID=44763558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2011/031679 WO2011127343A2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Avalanche photodiode operating voltage selection algorithm |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8653434B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2556540B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011127343A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9276031B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2016-03-01 | Apple Inc. | Photodiode with different electric potential regions for image sensors |
US9741754B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2017-08-22 | Apple Inc. | Charge transfer circuit with storage nodes in image sensors |
US10285626B1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2019-05-14 | Apple Inc. | Activity identification using an optical heart rate monitor |
US9686485B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-06-20 | Apple Inc. | Pixel binning in an image sensor |
EP3081963B1 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2020-11-11 | ams AG | Avalanche diode arrangement and method for providing a detection signal |
CN105045326B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-10-03 | 东莞光智通讯科技有限公司 | The method and device for keeping APD high tension voltages constant when supply voltage draws inclined |
CN105490735B (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-11-24 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | A kind of apparatus and method for calibrating light-receiving component sensitivity |
CN109716525B (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2020-06-09 | 苹果公司 | Stacked back side illumination SPAD array |
US10656251B1 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2020-05-19 | Apple Inc. | Signal acquisition in a SPAD detector |
EP3574344B1 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2024-06-26 | Apple Inc. | Spad detector having modulated sensitivity |
US10962628B1 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2021-03-30 | Apple Inc. | Spatial temporal weighting in a SPAD detector |
EP3647812A4 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2021-03-17 | Pioneer Corporation | Receiving device, control method, program and storage medium |
US10622538B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2020-04-14 | Apple Inc. | Techniques for providing a haptic output and sensing a haptic input using a piezoelectric body |
US10440301B2 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-10-08 | Apple Inc. | Image capture device, pixel, and method providing improved phase detection auto-focus performance |
US11019294B2 (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2021-05-25 | Apple Inc. | Seamless readout mode transitions in image sensors |
US10848693B2 (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2020-11-24 | Apple Inc. | Image flare detection using asymmetric pixels |
US11233966B1 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2022-01-25 | Apple Inc. | Breakdown voltage monitoring for avalanche diodes |
US11476372B1 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2022-10-18 | Apple Inc. | SPAD-based photon detectors with multi-phase sampling TDCs |
CN114070389A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | APD performance detection method and device for optical module, optical network and medium |
EP4216540A4 (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2024-05-29 | Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation | Ranging system and light detection device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4945227A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1990-07-31 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Avalanche photodiode quenching circuit |
US20010020673A1 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | Franco Zappa | Monolithic circuit of active quenching and active reset for avalanche photodiodes |
JP2004031707A (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-29 | Ntt Electornics Corp | Avalanche photodiode |
US20070200141A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2007-08-30 | Ntt Electronics Corporation | Avalanche Photodiode |
US20090020782A1 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-22 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Avalanche Photodiode With Edge Breakdown Suppression |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5929982A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-07-27 | Tektronix, Inc. | Active APD gain control for an optical receiver |
US6222660B1 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 2001-04-24 | Tektronix, Inc. | Adaptive power supply for avalanche photodiode |
US6313459B1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-11-06 | Nortel Networks Limited | Method for calibrating and operating an uncooled avalanche photodiode optical receiver |
WO2003067663A1 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-14 | Qinetiq Limited | Photodetector circuit |
GB0216075D0 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2002-08-21 | Qinetiq Ltd | Photodetector circuits |
US7897906B2 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2011-03-01 | Excelitas Canada Inc. | Double quench circuit for an avalanche current device |
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 US US13/377,084 patent/US8653434B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-08 EP EP11766774.1A patent/EP2556540B1/en active Active
- 2011-04-08 WO PCT/US2011/031679 patent/WO2011127343A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4945227A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1990-07-31 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Avalanche photodiode quenching circuit |
US20010020673A1 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | Franco Zappa | Monolithic circuit of active quenching and active reset for avalanche photodiodes |
JP2004031707A (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-29 | Ntt Electornics Corp | Avalanche photodiode |
US20070200141A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2007-08-30 | Ntt Electronics Corporation | Avalanche Photodiode |
US20090020782A1 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-22 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Avalanche Photodiode With Edge Breakdown Suppression |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011127343A2 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
US20120080583A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
EP2556540A2 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
EP2556540A4 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
EP2556540B1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
US8653434B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2011127343A3 (en) | Avalanche photodiode operating voltage selection algorithm | |
WO2010098973A3 (en) | Field level tracker controller | |
PH12015502186A1 (en) | Firearm aiming system with range finder, and method of aquiring a target | |
KR20180084703A (en) | Photosensor, semiconductor device including photosensor, and light measurement method using photosensor | |
GB201213136D0 (en) | Module for proximity and gesture sensing | |
BR112012018512A2 (en) | method for controlling an adjustable color light source configured to illuminate an object and system for controlling an adjustable color light source. | |
BR112015022763A8 (en) | sensor to detect an analyte | |
NO20083932L (en) | Wind power plant with flight signal | |
ATE392628T1 (en) | RANGE IMAGE SENSOR | |
MX349428B (en) | Lighting applications using organic light emitting diodes. | |
EP3413690A8 (en) | Power supply unit and related lighting system | |
EP2615415A3 (en) | Attachment device and total station | |
MX2014006948A (en) | Ink stick identification system. | |
DK2354539T3 (en) | Wind energy system with an azimuth system and method for azimuth adjustment of a wind energy system | |
RU2014103622A (en) | PHOTODIODES MATRIX, METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE REFERENCE VOLTAGE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE RECOMMENDED OPERATING VOLTAGE | |
BR112018006418A2 (en) | bidirectional current detection circuit | |
BR112014030722A2 (en) | system configured to index data, and method to index data | |
EP2964001A3 (en) | Planckian and non-planckian dimming of solid state light sources | |
WO2013122673A3 (en) | Ldv system for improving the aim of a shooter | |
RU2012138670A (en) | METHOD FOR RADAR DETERMINATION OF THE TIME FOR THE END OF AN ACTIVE SECTION OF A BALLISTIC TRAJECTORY | |
WO2015041972A8 (en) | Automatic pin adjustment indicator for archery sights | |
FR2966943B1 (en) | DRIVING DYNAMIC SYSTEMS BY MEASURING SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATOR | |
MX344296B (en) | Device for predicting amount of energy consumption and method for predicting amount of energy consumption. | |
UY34488A (en) | ANTIBODIES TARGETED AT THE RECEIVER OF EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR 3 (HER3) TARGETED AGAINST DOMAIN III AND DOMAIN IV OF HER3 | |
NZ710744A (en) | Methods for increasing immunoglobulin a levels |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11766774 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13377084 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011766774 Country of ref document: EP |