WO2011125148A1 - 立体映像表示システムおよび立体表示調整方法 - Google Patents
立体映像表示システムおよび立体表示調整方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011125148A1 WO2011125148A1 PCT/JP2010/056018 JP2010056018W WO2011125148A1 WO 2011125148 A1 WO2011125148 A1 WO 2011125148A1 JP 2010056018 W JP2010056018 W JP 2010056018W WO 2011125148 A1 WO2011125148 A1 WO 2011125148A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/36—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of a graphic pattern, e.g. using an all-points-addressable [APA] memory
- G09G5/39—Control of the bit-mapped memory
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/001—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
- G09G3/003—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background to produce spatial visual effects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/332—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
- H04N13/341—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD] using temporal multiplexing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stereoscopic video display system for displaying a stereoscopic video.
- This stereoscopic video display system includes a video display unit and a shutter unit.
- the video signal for the left eye and the video signal for the right eye are alternately supplied from the outside to the video display unit for each frame (or for each field) as a stereoscopic video signal.
- the video display unit alternately displays the left-eye video based on the left-eye video signal and the right-eye video based on the right-eye video signal in synchronization with the vertical synchronization signal of the stereoscopic video signal, and synchronized with the vertical synchronization signal.
- a switching signal is supplied to the shutter unit.
- the shutter unit includes a left-eye shutter and a right-eye shutter, and the opening and closing of the shutters is controlled based on a switching signal from the video display unit.
- the correspondence between the left-eye and right-eye image display and the opening and closing of the left-eye and right-eye shutters is reversed depending on the supply timing of the left-eye and right-eye video signals ( The left and right may be reversed. Specifically, the right-eye shutter is opened and the left-eye shutter is closed during the left-eye video display period, and the left-eye shutter is opened and displayed during the right-eye video display period. The shutter may be closed. In this case, a stereoscopic image having a normal sense of depth cannot be observed.
- an identification signal indicating whether the field is an odd field or an even field is given to the video signal. For this reason, in the field sequential method, field determination can be performed based on the identification signal.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a stereoscopic video apparatus that performs such field determination.
- This stereoscopic video device includes a stereoscopic still image device, display means, and shutter glasses.
- the 3D video signal is supplied from the video output device to the 3D still image device.
- the frame of the stereoscopic video signal includes an odd field in which the right video signal is provided and an even field in which the left video signal is provided.
- the stereoscopic still image device supplies the stereoscopic video signal supplied from the video output device to the display means as it is, and determines the odd and even fields of the stereoscopic video signal to determine the left and right identification signal. And the left / right identification signal is supplied to the shutter glasses.
- the display means displays a stereoscopic video based on the stereoscopic video signal from the stereoscopic still image device.
- a video (moving picture) based on the right video signal and a video (moving picture) based on the left video signal are alternately displayed.
- the left and right shutters are alternately opened and closed based on the left and right identification signals from the stereoscopic still image device.
- the right shutter is in an open state during a period in which an image based on the right video signal is displayed on the display means, and the right shutter is in a closed state in other periods.
- the left shutter is opened during the period in which the video based on the left video signal is displayed on the display means, and the left shutter is closed during other periods.
- a stereoscopic video image can be observed by observing the video displayed on the display means via the shutter glasses.
- the stereoscopic still image device stores a video signal (right video signal and left video signal) for one frame of the stereoscopic video signal supplied from the video output device in a memory,
- the right video signal and the left video signal stored in the memory are alternately supplied to the display means, and the left / right identification signal is supplied to the shutter glasses.
- the display means alternately and repeatedly displays the video based on the right video signal and the left video signal supplied from the stereoscopic still image device.
- a video (still image) based on the right video signal and a video (still image) based on the left video signal are alternately displayed.
- the left and right shutters are alternately opened and closed based on the left and right identification signals from the stereoscopic still image device.
- a stereoscopic image of a still image can be observed.
- the correspondence between the left-eye and right-eye video display and the opening and closing of the left and right shutters may be reversed (left and right are reversed). For this reason, the user observes the video displayed on the display unit via the shutter unit, and when the observed stereoscopic video does not have a normal depth feeling, manually adjusts the timing of the switching signal (left and right). It is necessary to reverse the opening / closing operation of the shutter.
- the above confirmation can be easily performed by stopping the moving image reproduction and displaying the still image in a three-dimensional display.
- the means for performing such a three-dimensional display of the still image is a general frame sequential three-dimensional display. It is not provided in the video display system.
- the left-eye and right-eye videos are identified by field determination, and the opening and closing of the left and right shutters is controlled based on the identification result. Therefore, the left-eye and right-eye videos The correspondence between the display of and the opening and closing of the left and right shutters is never reversed.
- the stereoscopic video device described in Patent Document 1 is limited to a stereoscopic video signal capable of field determination, and it is difficult to process other stereoscopic video signals.
- the stereoscopic video device described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that it lacks versatility because the stereoscopic video signal that can be processed is limited to the stereoscopic video signal that can be field-determined.
- the stereoscopic image display function described in Patent Document 1 has a stereoscopic image display function of a still image, that is, a left-eye video signal is stored in one of two field buffers and a right-eye video signal is stored in the other. It is easy to apply the function of reading out video signals alternately and performing stereoscopic display of still images to the frame sequential method. In this case, two frame buffers are used instead of the two field buffers. Thereby, it is possible to perform a stereoscopic display of a still image.
- scene switching means switching from a video signal of a scene (consisting of a plurality of continuous frame data) to a video signal of another scene (consisting of a plurality of continuous frame data).
- the frame data before and after the scene change is discontinuous.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and to easily check whether or not a stereoscopic image has a normal depth feeling based on the stereoscopic display of a still image. Another object is to provide a stereoscopic display adjustment method.
- a stereoscopic video display system includes: A frame buffer section; When the video signal for the right eye and the video signal for the left eye are alternately input in units of frames, a timing signal synchronized with the frame period of the input signal is generated, and the stop request signal is received, the first to first signals supplied continuously
- a signal processing unit for holding third frame data in the frame buffer unit Shutter means comprising first and second shutters, the opening and closing of these shutters being controlled according to a switching signal; Shutter control that generates the switching signal based on the timing signal generated by the signal processing unit and reverses the relationship between the opening and closing periods of the first and second shutters of the switching signal according to a switching request signal
- a display unit Based on the timing signal generated by the signal processing unit, a display control unit that alternately reads two frame data designated by an output selection signal from the frame buffer unit and displays the frame data on the display unit; An input unit that outputs instructions according to the input operation; A control unit that supplies the stop request signal to the
- the stereoscopic display adjustment method of the present invention is The video signal for the right eye and the video signal for the left eye are alternately input in units of frames, the image for the right eye and the image for the left eye based on the input signal are alternately displayed on the display unit, and the period of the frame of the input signal
- FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the three-dimensional video display system which is one Embodiment of this invention.
- One procedure of the stereoscopic display adjustment process of the stereoscopic video display system shown in FIG. 1 is shown.
- It is a timing chart which shows the relationship between the vertical synchronizing signal, timing signal, switching signal, and frame buffer output in the three-dimensional display of a moving image.
- It is a timing chart which shows the relationship of the vertical synchronizing signal, timing signal, switching request signal, and switching signal in the process of timing switching.
- It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the state with the normal correspondence of the display of the image for left eyes and right eyes, and the opening and closing of the shutter for left eyes and right eyes.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a stereoscopic video display system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the stereoscopic video display system shown in FIG. 1 is of a frame sequential system, and includes a control unit 10, a signal processing unit 11, a frame buffer unit 12, a shutter control unit 13, a display control unit 14, a display unit 15, and shutter means 16. And an input unit 17.
- the stereoscopic video signal S1 is supplied to the signal processing unit 11.
- the stereoscopic video signal S1 includes a left-eye video signal and a right-eye video signal.
- the left-eye video signal and the right-eye video signal are supplied to the signal processing unit 11 simply and alternately in the frame.
- the image based on the left-eye video signal and the image based on the right-eye video signal are images having parallax that can be stereoscopically displayed.
- the signal processing unit 11 When receiving the stereoscopic video signal S1 from the outside, the signal processing unit 11 acquires a vertical synchronization signal indicating frame switching from the stereoscopic video signal S1, and sets the frequency of the acquired vertical synchronization signal to n (n is a positive integer). ) Generate a timing signal having a multiplied frequency. The signal processing unit 11 supplies the generated timing signal to the control unit 10, the display control unit 14, and the shutter control unit 13.
- the signal processing unit 11 receives the reproduction start signal from the control unit 10, the frame data of the left-eye video signal and the frame data of the right-eye video signal that are alternately supplied as the stereoscopic video signal S 1 are supplied in the order of supply. Is supplied to the frame buffer unit 12.
- the signal processing unit 11 when the signal processing unit 11 receives a stop request signal from the control unit 10, the signal processing unit 11 stops supplying frame data to the frame buffer unit 12.
- the frame buffer unit 12 has three frame buffers 121 to 123.
- the first supplied frame data is stored in the frame buffer 121
- the second supplied frame data is stored in the frame buffer 122
- the third supplied frame data is stored in the frame buffer 123. Stored.
- the frame buffer unit 12 When the fourth and subsequent frame data is supplied, the frame buffer unit 12 first stores the frame data stored in the frame buffer 122 in the frame buffer 121, and the frame data stored in the frame buffer 123 as the frame buffer 122. Stored in Thereafter, the supplied frame data is stored in the frame buffer 123. In this manner, the frame buffer unit 12 holds three time-series frame data, that is, n (n is a positive integer) th frame data, n ⁇ 1th frame data, and n ⁇ 2th frame data. It is configured as follows.
- the display control unit 14 converts the frame data stored in the frame buffer 121 of the frame buffer unit 12 based on the timing signal supplied from the signal processing unit 11. read out. Then, the display control unit 14 causes the display unit 15 to display an image based on the read frame data.
- the display control unit 14 is stored in the frame buffers 121 and 122 of the frame buffer unit 12 based on the timing signal supplied from the signal processing unit 11 according to the second output selection signal supplied from the control unit 10. Alternately read out the frame data. Then, the display control unit 14 causes the display unit 15 to display an image based on the read frame data.
- the display control unit 14 is stored in the frame buffers 122 and 123 of the frame buffer unit 12 based on the timing signal supplied from the signal processing unit 11 according to the third output selection signal supplied from the control unit 10. Alternately read out the frame data. Then, the display control unit 14 causes the display unit 15 to display an image based on the read frame data.
- the display unit 15 is a liquid crystal display or display means (a light source, an illumination optical system, a liquid crystal panel, a projection optical system, a screen, etc.) constituting a projector.
- the shutter control unit 13 generates a switching signal for alternately opening and closing the left and right shutters of the shutter unit 16 based on the timing signal supplied from the signal processing unit 11, and sends the generated switching signal to the shutter unit 16. Supply.
- the shutter control unit 13 When receiving the switching request signal from the control unit 10, the shutter control unit 13 reverses the open / close periods of the left and right shutters of the switching signal supplied to the shutter unit 16 and supplies the switching signal to the shutter unit 16. Transmission of the switching signal from the shutter control unit 13 to the shutter unit 16 may be performed by wireless communication (for example, infrared communication) or may be performed via a dedicated communication line.
- the shutter unit 16 includes a left-eye shutter and a right-eye shutter, and the opening and closing of the left-eye shutter and the right-eye shutter is controlled based on a switching signal supplied from the shutter control unit 13.
- the shutter means 16 for example, liquid crystal shutter glasses in which the left eye shutter and the right eye shutter are each constituted by a liquid crystal shutter can be used.
- the input unit 17 includes a plurality of operation keys. By inputting operations using these operation keys, input of information necessary for operating the system, an instruction to play or stop a movie, an instruction to switch shutter timing, and the like It can be performed.
- a moving image reproduction start instruction is transmitted from the input unit 17 to the control unit 10.
- a playback stop instruction is transmitted from the input unit 17 to the control unit 10.
- the control unit 10 controls operations of the signal processing unit 11, the frame buffer unit 12, the shutter control unit 13, and the display control unit 14.
- control unit 10 supplies the first output selection signal to the display control unit 14.
- control unit 10 When receiving the reproduction stop instruction from the input unit 17, the control unit 10 supplies a stop request signal to the signal processing unit 11. Thereafter, the control unit 10 performs frame determination regarding the frame data stored in the frame buffer unit 12, and supplies either the second or third output selection signal to the display control unit 14 according to the determination result. .
- the frame determination process includes first and second similarity determination processes.
- the similarity between two frame data is given by, for example, comparing the values of corresponding pixels between the two frame data, and the ratio of the number of pixels having the same value to the number of pixels in one frame. .
- the control unit 10 calculates a first similarity between the frame data stored in the frame buffer 121 and the frame data stored in the frame buffer 123, and the calculated first When the similarity is equal to or greater than the threshold, it is determined that the images based on both frame data are similar. When the calculated first similarity is less than the threshold, the control unit 10 determines that the images based on both frame data are not similar.
- the control unit 10 supplies the second output selection signal to the display control unit 14.
- the second similarity determination process is performed when it is determined in the first similarity determination process that the images based on both frame data are not similar.
- the control unit 10 determines the second similarity between the frame data stored in the frame buffer 121 and the frame data stored in the frame buffer 122, and the frame stored in the frame buffer 122.
- a third similarity between the data and the frame data stored in the frame buffer 123 is calculated, and the calculated second and third similarities are compared to determine which is greater.
- the control unit 10 When it is determined in the second similarity determination process that the second similarity is greater than the third similarity, the control unit 10 supplies the second output selection signal to the display control unit 14. In the second similarity determination process, when it is determined that the third similarity is greater than the second similarity, the control unit 10 supplies the third output selection signal to the display control unit 14.
- control unit 10 When the shutter timing switching instruction is received through the input unit 17, the control unit 10 supplies a switching request signal to the shutter control unit 13.
- FIG. 2 shows a procedure of the stereoscopic display adjustment process of the stereoscopic video display system of the present embodiment.
- control unit 10 determines whether or not a moving image reproduction start instruction has been received from the input unit 17 (step S10).
- the control unit 10 supplies the first output selection signal to the display control unit 14 and starts supplying the switching signal to the shutter unit 16 by the shutter control unit 13.
- the display control unit 14 reads frame data from the frame buffer 121 of the frame buffer unit 12 based on the timing signal supplied from the signal processing unit 11 in accordance with the first output selection signal, and an image based on the read frame data Is displayed on the display unit 15.
- the shutter unit 16 controls the opening and closing of the left and right shutters based on the switching signal (step S11).
- control unit 10 subsequently determines whether or not a reproduction stop instruction is received from the input unit 17 (step S12).
- control unit 10 supplies a stop request signal to the signal processing unit 11. Then, the signal processing unit 11 stops the supply of frame data to the frame buffer unit 12 in accordance with the stop request signal (step S13).
- control unit 10 calculates the similarity S1 between the frame data stored in the frame buffer 121 and the frame data stored in the frame buffer 123 (step S14). Next, the control unit 10 determines whether or not the calculated similarity S1 is greater than or equal to a threshold (step S15).
- the control unit 10 supplies the second output selection signal to the display control unit 14.
- the display control unit 14 stores in the frame buffers 121 and 122 of the frame buffer unit 12 based on the timing signal supplied from the signal processing unit 11 in accordance with the second output selection signal supplied from the control unit 10. Alternately read out the frame data.
- the display control part 14 displays the image
- the control unit 10 determines the similarity S2 between the frame data stored in the frame buffer 121 and the frame data stored in the frame buffer 122, and the frame data stored in the frame buffer 122. And S3 between the frame data stored in the frame buffer 123 and the frame data stored in the frame buffer 123 (step S17). Further, the control unit 10 determines which of the calculated similarities S2 and S3 is greater (step S18).
- the control unit 10 supplies a third output selection signal to the display control unit 14.
- the display control unit 14 stores in the frame buffers 122 and 123 of the frame buffer unit 12 based on the timing signal supplied from the signal processing unit 11 in accordance with the third output selection signal supplied from the control unit 10. Alternately read out the frame data.
- the display control part 14 displays the image
- step S16 is executed.
- step S20 the control unit 10 determines whether or not a shutter timing switching instruction has been received from the input unit 17 (step S20).
- the control unit 10 supplies a switching request signal to the shutter control unit 13.
- the shutter control unit 13 supplies a switching signal obtained by reversing the opening / closing timing of the left and right shutters to the shutter unit 16 in accordance with the switching request signal from the control unit 10. Thereby, in the shutter means 16, the opening / closing timing of the left and right shutters is reversed.
- a stereoscopic display of a moving image is performed by the process of step S11.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing the relationship among a vertical synchronization signal, a timing signal, a switching signal, and a frame buffer output in stereoscopic display of a moving image.
- the timing signal has a frequency twice that of the vertical synchronization signal.
- the switching signal is synchronized with the rising timing of the timing signal and includes the first and second pulses.
- the pulse width of the first pulse is smaller than the pulse width of the second pulse.
- the shutter means 16 opens the left-eye shutter when the first pulse is received.
- the right-eye shutter is closed.
- the right eye shutter is opened and the left eye shutter is closed.
- the left-eye shutter is closed when the first pulse is received.
- the right eye shutter is opened and the second pulse is received, the right eye shutter is closed and the left eye shutter is opened.
- a stereoscopic image moving image having a normal sense of depth cannot be observed.
- the user performs an input operation for stopping playback of the moving image and displaying a still image at the input unit 17.
- the still image stereoscopic display processing in steps S12 to S19 shown in FIG. 2 is performed.
- two pieces of frame data capable of stereoscopic display are selected from the three time-series frame data stored in the frame buffers 121 to 123, and the two selected frame data are selected. Images based on are displayed alternately.
- the (n ⁇ 2) th frame data, the (n ⁇ 1) th frame data, and the nth frame data are similar to each other (first state).
- the (n ⁇ 2) th frame data (left-eye image) or the n-th frame data (left-eye image) and the (n ⁇ 1) -th frame data (right-eye image) (Image) and the still image are displayed in three dimensions.
- the n-2th frame data and the nth frame data are not similar.
- one of the (n-2) th frame data and the nth frame data is similar to the (n-1) th frame data (second state).
- the one similar to the first frame data is alternately read out to display a still image in three dimensions.
- steps S14 to S19 it is determined whether the state is the first state or the second state, and two corresponding frame data (left-eye image and left-eye image) are read from the frame buffer unit 12 according to the determination result.
- the right-eye image) is alternately read out and the still image is displayed in 3D.
- the user observes the stereoscopically displayed still image through the shutter unit 16 and determines whether or not the observed still image has a normal sense of depth. Judging.
- the user performs an input operation for switching the timing at the input unit 17. By this input operation, the timing switching process of steps S20 to S21 shown in FIG. 2 is performed.
- FIG. 4 is a timing chart showing the relationship between the vertical synchronization signal, timing signal, switching request signal, and switching signal in the timing switching process.
- the vertical synchronization signal, timing signal, and switching signal are the same as those shown in FIG.
- a switching request signal when a switching request signal is supplied, a switching signal in which the opening / closing timings of the left and right shutters are reversed is generated.
- the state in which the correspondence relationship is reversed means that the left-eye shutter is opened, the right-eye shutter is closed, and the left-eye image is displayed during the right-eye image display period. In the period, the right-eye shutter is in an open state and the left-eye shutter is in a closed state.
- the normal correspondence state means that the right-eye shutter is open, the left-eye shutter is closed, and the left-eye image display period in the right-eye image display period. 2 shows a state in which the left-eye shutter is opened and the right-eye shutter is closed.
- the stereoscopic video display system of this embodiment it is possible to easily determine whether or not the sense of depth is normal by stopping the moving image being played and performing stereoscopic display of the still image. 3D display timing can be adjusted.
- two frame buffers are used for stereoscopic display of still images.
- the frame data of the right-eye video signal is stored in one frame buffer, and the frame data of the left-eye video signal is stored in the other frame buffer.
- the frame data is alternately read out from these frame buffers, and a three-dimensional display of a still image is performed.
- the n ⁇ 2th frame data, the n ⁇ 1th frame data, and the nth frame data are stored in the frame buffer 121. , 122, 123.
- the frame data at the stop point is the nth frame data.
- the n-2th frame data and the nth frame data are not similar. In this case, however, one of the (n-2) th frame data and the nth frame data is similar to the (n-1) th frame data.
- the one similar to the (n ⁇ 1) th frame data are alternately read out, so that even when there is a scene change, a three-dimensional display of a still image can be performed. Therefore, the user does not need to perform the moving image reproduction again and perform an input operation for stopping the reproduction.
- each unit can be changed as appropriate.
- an operation unit for performing such an instruction may be provided in the shutter unit 16.
- two frame data may be alternately read from the frame buffer unit 12, and one frame data May be read n times and then the other frame data may be read n times.
- the user when performing stereoscopic display of a still image, the user performs an input operation for designating two of the frame buffers 121 to 123 at the input unit 17, and the control unit 10 performs the input operation.
- an output selection signal for alternately reading frame data stored in the designated frame buffer may be supplied to the display control unit 14.
- a three-dimensional display of a still image can be performed with an image based on any one of the frame data stored in the frame buffers 121 to 123.
- the stereoscopic image display system of this other embodiment is A frame buffer section; When the video signal for the right eye and the video signal for the left eye are alternately input in units of frames, a timing signal synchronized with the frame period of the input signal is generated, and the stop request signal is received, the first to first signals supplied continuously
- a signal processing unit for holding third frame data in the frame buffer unit; Shutter means comprising first and second shutters, the opening and closing of these shutters being controlled according to a switching signal; Shutter control that generates the switching signal based on the timing signal generated by the signal processing unit and reverses the relationship between the opening and closing periods of the first and second shutters of the switching signal according to a switching request signal
- a display unit Based on the timing signal generated by the signal processing unit, a display control unit that alternately reads two frame data designated by an output selection signal from the frame buffer unit and displays the frame data on the display unit; An input unit that outputs instructions according to the input operation; A control unit for supplying the stop request signal to the signal processing unit
- the two frame data are the second frame data and the frame data of an image that is paired with the image based on the second frame data of the first and third frame data. It may consist of
- control unit the signal processing unit, the frame buffer unit, the shutter control unit, the display control unit, the display unit, the shutter unit, and the input unit are basically shown in FIG. It is the same as shown.
- the stereoscopic video display system of each embodiment described above can be applied to a liquid crystal display device or a projector.
- this stereoscopic video display system is applied to a projector, in the configuration shown in FIG. 1, the display unit 15 receives a light source, a liquid crystal panel irradiated with light from the light source, and image light formed by the liquid crystal panel. And a projection optical system that projects onto a screen (or a projection surface such as a wall).
- the stereoscopic image display system described above is an example of the present invention, and the configuration and operation thereof can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the invention.
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Abstract
Description
フレームバッファ部と、
右目用映像信号および左目用映像信号がフレーム単位で交互に入力され、該入力信号のフレームの周期に同期したタイミング信号を生成し、停止要求信号を受信すると、連続して供給された第1乃至第3のフレームデータを前記フレームバッファ部に保持させる信号処理部と、
第1および第2のシャッターを備え、これらシャッターの開閉が切替信号に従って制御されるシャッター手段と、
前記信号処理部で生成された前記タイミング信号に基づいて前記切替信号を生成するとともに、切替要求信号に従って、前記切替信号の前記第1および第2のシャッターの開閉期間の関係を逆にするシャッター制御部と、
表示部と、
前記信号処理部で生成された前記タイミング信号に基づいて、出力選択信号によって指定された2つのフレームデータを前記フレームバッファ部から交互に読み出して前記表示部にて表示させる表示制御部と、
入力操作に応じた指示を出力する入力部と、
前記入力部からの指示に従って、前記信号処理部への前記停止要求信号の供給および前記シャッター制御部への前記切替要求信号の供給を行う制御部と、を有し、
前記制御部は、前記第1乃至第3のフレームデータのうちの、視差を有する一対の画像に対応する2つのフレームデータを指定した信号を生成することを特徴とする。
右目用映像信号および左目用映像信号がフレーム単位で交互に入力され、該入力信号に基づく右目用画像および左目用画像が交互に表示部にて表示されるとともに、前記入力信号のフレームの周期に同期して第1および第2のシャッターの開閉が制御される立体映像表示システムの立体表示調整方法であって、
停止指示を受け付けると、前記入力信号として連続して供給された第1乃至第3のフレームデータを保持するとともに、これら第1乃至第3のフレームデータのうちの、視差を有する一対の画像に対応する2つのフレームデータに基づく画像を交互に表示し、
切替要求を受け付けると、前記第1および第2のシャッターの開閉期間の関係を逆にすることを特徴とする。
11 信号処理部
12 フレームバッファ部
13 シャッター制御部
14 表示制御部
15 表示部
16 シャッター手段
17 入力部
121~123 フレームバッファ
本他の実施形態の立体映像表示システムは、
フレームバッファ部と、
右目用映像信号および左目用映像信号がフレーム単位で交互に入力され、該入力信号のフレームの周期に同期したタイミング信号を生成し、停止要求信号を受信すると、連続して供給された第1乃至第3のフレームデータを上記フレームバッファ部に保持させる信号処理部と、
第1および第2のシャッターを備え、これらシャッターの開閉が切替信号に従って制御されるシャッター手段と、
上記信号処理部で生成された上記タイミング信号に基づいて上記切替信号を生成するとともに、切替要求信号に従って、上記切替信号の上記第1および第2のシャッターの開閉期間の関係を逆にするシャッター制御部と、
表示部と、
上記信号処理部で生成された上記タイミング信号に基づいて、出力選択信号によって指定された2つのフレームデータを上記フレームバッファ部から交互に読み出して上記表示部にて表示させる表示制御部と、
入力操作に応じた指示を出力する入力部と、
上記入力部からの指示に従って、上記信号処理部への上記停止要求信号の供給および上記シャッター制御部への上記切替要求信号の供給を行う制御部と、を有し、
上記制御部は、上記第1乃至第3のフレームデータのうちの、視差を有する一対の画像に対応する2つのフレームデータを指定した信号を生成する。
Claims (6)
- フレームバッファ部と、
右目用映像信号および左目用映像信号がフレーム単位で交互に入力され、該入力信号のフレームの周期に同期したタイミング信号を生成し、停止要求信号を受信すると、連続して供給された第1乃至第3のフレームデータを前記フレームバッファ部に保持させる信号処理部と、
第1および第2のシャッターを備え、これらシャッターの開閉が切替信号に従って制御されるシャッター手段と、
前記信号処理部で生成された前記タイミング信号に基づいて前記切替信号を生成するとともに、切替要求信号に従って、前記切替信号の前記第1および第2のシャッターの開閉期間の関係を逆にするシャッター制御部と、
表示部と、
前記信号処理部で生成された前記タイミング信号に基づいて、出力選択信号によって指定された2つのフレームデータを前記フレームバッファ部から交互に読み出して前記表示部にて表示させる表示制御部と、
入力操作に応じた指示を出力する入力部と、
前記入力部からの指示に従って、前記信号処理部への前記停止要求信号の供給および前記シャッター制御部への前記切替要求信号の供給を行う制御部と、を有し、
前記制御部は、前記第1乃至第3のフレームデータのうちの、視差を有する一対の画像に対応する2つのフレームデータを指定した信号を生成する、立体映像表示システム。 - 前記2つのフレームデータは、前記第2のフレームデータと、前記第1および第3のフレームデータのうちの、前記第2のフレームデータに基づく画像と対をなす画像のフレームデータとからなる、請求の範囲第1項に記載の立体映像表示システム。
- 前記制御部は、前記フレームバッファ部に格納された前記第1および第3のフレームデータの間で対応する画素の値を比較し、同じ値とされた画素の数の1フレーム全体の画素数に対する割合である第1の類似度が閾値以上である場合に、前記出力選択信号として、前記第2のフレームデータと前記第1または第3のフレームデータとを指定した信号を生成する、請求の範囲第1項から第3項のいずれかに記載の立体映像表示システム。
- 前記制御部は、前記第1の類似度が閾値未満である場合は、前記第1および第2のフレームデータの間で対応する画素の値を比較し、同じ値とされた画素の数の、1フレーム全体の画素数に対する割合である第2の類似度を算出し、前記第2および第3のフレームデータの間で対応する画素の値を比較し、同じ値とされた画素の数の、1フレーム全体の画素数に対する割合である第3の類似度を算出し、
前記第2の類似度が前記第3の類似度より大きい場合は、前記出力選択信号として、前記第1および第2のフレームデータを指定した信号を生成し、
前記第3の類似度が前記第2の類似度より大きい場合は、前記出力選択信号として、前記第2および第3のフレームデータを指定した信号を生成する、請求の範囲第3項に記載の立体映像表示システム。 - 前記表示部は、
光源と、
前記光源からの光が照射される液晶パネルと、
前記液晶パネルで形成された画像光を投射する投射光学系と、を有する、請求の範囲第1項から第4項のいずれかに記載の立体映像表示システム。 - 右目用映像信号および左目用映像信号がフレーム単位で交互に入力され、該入力信号に基づく右目用画像および左目用画像が交互に表示部にて表示されるとともに、前記入力信号のフレームの周期に同期して第1および第2のシャッターの開閉が制御される立体映像表示システムの立体表示調整方法であって、
停止指示を受け付けると、前記入力信号として連続して供給された第1乃至第3のフレームデータを保持するとともに、これら第1乃至第3のフレームデータのうちの、視差を有する一対の画像に対応する2つのフレームデータに基づく画像を交互に表示し、
切替要求を受け付けると、前記第1および第2のシャッターの開閉期間の関係を逆にする、立体表示調整方法。
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