WO2011124149A1 - Disposable protection assembly for endoscope - Google Patents

Disposable protection assembly for endoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011124149A1
WO2011124149A1 PCT/CN2011/072541 CN2011072541W WO2011124149A1 WO 2011124149 A1 WO2011124149 A1 WO 2011124149A1 CN 2011072541 W CN2011072541 W CN 2011072541W WO 2011124149 A1 WO2011124149 A1 WO 2011124149A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
suction
endoscope
tube
protective cover
transparent film
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/072541
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜克让
姜守望
张剑
赵博
Original Assignee
姜守美
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN2010101626688A external-priority patent/CN102038479B/en
Application filed by 姜守美 filed Critical 姜守美
Publication of WO2011124149A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011124149A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00131Accessories for endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00142Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with means for preventing contamination, e.g. by using a sanitary sheath

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an endoscope, in particular to an endoscope disposable protective cover.
  • the soft endoscope (gastroscope, colonoscopy and bronchoscope) in the endoscope is determined by its structure and material, and can not withstand the more reliable and strict disinfection, especially the thinner tube, water pipe and suction tube.
  • the long-term pipeline is extremely polluted, and it is difficult to meet the standard only by cleaning and disinfection. It is the ultimate goal of this topic to use a disposable film and tubing to cover and replace the body cavity, body fluids, blood and other parts of the patient inside and outside.
  • the major endoscope manufacturers in the world have also proposed a number of programs. For example, 30 patent applications filed by American Visual Science Corporation, more than 30 patent applications filed by Olympus Japan, and more than 60 patent applications filed by Pentax Corporation of Japan. These programs are for the reliable disinfection of endoscopes. The way to make an important contribution.
  • Patent number is
  • Patent application No. 200610047929. 5 discloses an endoscope system with a disposable sheath, which system comprises two aspects: On one hand, a special endoscope is proposed, in which no water pipe is provided in the insertion portion, and the front end is also No nozzle is provided, only the water outlet joint is provided in the middle of the mirror body, and the clamp tube in the insertion portion is thickened correspondingly to the conventional endoscope to fit the disposable clamp tube; on the other hand, a protection system including elasticity is proposed The cuff, the front end of the cuff is glued to the end cap, the front end of the end cap is a transparent film, the nozzle is fixed on one side of the end cap, placed outside the transparent film, pointing in the direction of the objective lens, and the rear part of the nozzle is connected with the disposable water pipe , placed in the outside of the mirror and in the cuff, the rear end of the water pipe is respectively connected with the water vapor outlet of the mirror body; the transparent film on the front end surface of the end cap has
  • the three-way sealing cap is sleeved on the outer side of the rear end of the clamp pipe of the center hole diameter by using a guiding tube and a guiding cone.
  • the three-way sealing cap has a movable sealing ring, and the nozzle end is tightly clamped to the rear end of the pipe With its tilting, the clamp tube will not leak before and after the mirror body is bent.
  • a heat sealing port is further arranged under the movable sealing ring of the three-way sealing cap, so that the non-contaminated portion of the disposable clamp tube is sealed and cut in a V-shape at the rear of the uncontaminated portion of the tube by a heat sealing forceps;
  • the side is coupled to the disposable suction tube, and the other end of the disposable suction tube is sleeved with the suction joint of the mirror body.
  • suction tube and the suction tube are the most polluting parts, preferably placed outside the mirror body for easy one-time replacement. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention provides an endoscope disposable protective cover.
  • the invention solves the problem of reliability of the cooperation between the front end of the cuff and the head of the mirror body in the prior art, and is provided with a convex or concave partial deformation on the side of the rigid thin-walled support ring at the front end of the cuff, and the matching mirror body head is also Corresponding concave or convex local deformation is provided, and the two of the sleeves cooperate with each other.
  • a one-way raft is arranged on each of the pipe sections which are arranged outside the lens body insertion portion and the cuff is exposed outside the cuff to prevent backflow in the water pipe.
  • the present invention also proposes a new solution for the protective cover of the mirror operating portion, and designs a crown transparent film protective cover, which has a shape like a crown, is made of a transparent film, and has a large mouth facing downward, from the upper side of the operating portion of the mirror body.
  • the lower part (like a hat) is worn on the outer surface of the mirror body operating portion and the portion not covered by the cuff; the side of the protective cover is provided with a left hand for the holder to extend into the protective cover, in the crown transparent film
  • the other side of the shield is placed at a position corresponding to the upper opening of the three-way sealing cap to place an instrument inserter.
  • the instrument inserter has a forwardly convex arched cavity in the middle thereof, and a closed incision is formed in the center of the arched cavity.
  • the incision can be opened when the instrument is inserted, and the instrument inserter is elastically coupled with the upper opening of the three-way sealing cap. Connect the transparent film shield to the mirror operating part.
  • the present invention is designed to have a disposable suction port, and the socket is provided with a suction joint and a suction joint.
  • the suction pipe is divided into two sections, the front end of the front suction pipe is sleeved with the suction joint of the three-way sealing cap, and the rear end of the front suction pipe is sleeved with the suction joint of the suction port; the front end of the rear suction pipe is sleeved with the suction suction connector.
  • the back end is connected to the attraction machine. Attracting the slings, sills, springs, seals and glands.
  • the sley is installed in the suction sill groove of the operating portion of the mirror body, the shank is matched with the shank, the spring and the gasket are between the two, and the lower part of the cymbal has an upper limit hook to lock the cymbal core.
  • the height of the rise is restricted and the core is prevented from rotating.
  • the outer bread of the lower part of the seat has a sealing sleeve to ensure that the lower part of the sley and the core are not leaked; the central wall of the core is provided on the side corresponding to the suction joint.
  • the long port (or two other shaped holes) corresponds to the suction connector. When the finger press is depressed or released, the center hole of the suction connector can be connected to the core center tube.
  • the center tube of the above-mentioned core has only one suction hole on the other side corresponding to the suction joint, and is only connected to the suction joint of the socket when the pressure finger is pressed, and then the front suction tube and the clamp are used.
  • the flowing object in the pipe is sucked in, and then sucked into the suction machine by the suction pipe.
  • the suction hole of the core center tube on the side of the suction joint is blocked, and the front portion of the suction port stops attracting. At this time, the finger has been lifted, and the air is from the finger press.
  • the center hole enters the suction machine through the suction fitting and the rear suction tube.
  • the special endoscope used in conjunction with the endoscope disposable protective cover of the present application is also adjusted in structure: the outer periphery of the front end of the mirror body is provided with a convex or concave local deformation corresponding to the front end portion of the disposable cuff, Cooperating with the convex or concave local deformation of the rigid thin-walled support ring at the front end of the cuff to form an elastic fit for easy positioning and locking; the passage of the special mirror body should be correspondingly enlarged to facilitate the installation of the clamp tube of the required size.
  • the suction tube has the suction joint and the suction joint connected thereto, so that all of the suction tube can be placed outside the mirror body; there is no water pipe in the mirror body insertion portion, and the mirror body operation portion It is equipped with a water and gas joint, which is connected with a water pipe joint with a one-way turn in the middle.
  • the front end of the cuff of the endoscope disposable protective cover of the present invention is provided with a rigid thin-walled support ring
  • the side surface of the brace is provided with a convex or concave local deformation, which is matched with a concave or convex local deformation corresponding to the lens body head
  • the water pipe is provided with a one-way turn for each of the pipe sections exposed outside the cuff
  • the protective cover is in the shape of a crown, is made of a transparent film, has a large mouth facing downward, and is worn from the top to the bottom of the lens body operating portion and the outer surface thereof which is not covered by the cuff, like a hat, and the crown transparent film protective cover is still at the corresponding position.
  • a handle for inserting the left hand of the lens holder into the protective cover and an instrument inserter corresponding to the upper mouth of the three-way sealing cap and elastically engaging; further comprising a suction cymbal, the scorpion A suction joint and a suction joint are provided, and are connected to the suction pipe so that the suction pipe is entirely disposed outside the lens body.
  • the crown transparent film shield has a forwardly convex arched cavity in the center of the instrument inserter, and a closed slit that can be cleaved in the center of the arched cavity.
  • the invention has corresponding convex or concave local deformation at the front of the lens body head and the cuff support ring, which saves time and labor compared with US 6,921,362B2, and ensures positioning of the cuff when installed, preventing sleeve
  • the capsule is detached from the lens body, which is convenient and practical.
  • the invention has a one-way raft in the exposed part of the water pipe, which eliminates the occurrence of the reflux phenomenon of the water pipe, thereby avoiding the possibility of cross-infection during clinical application between the patients before and after, and improving the safety of the protective cover;
  • the invention puts all the suction tubes outside the lens body, and attracts the cockroaches as a disposable consumable material, ensuring that the most polluted pipes and equipment are changed one by one, ensuring the disinfection reliability.
  • the crown transparent film shield of the present invention has the following substantive differences compared with the comparative document US6852077B2:
  • the protective cover of the present invention has a crown shape, which can be easily worn with a large hat down on the outer side of the mirror operating portion and the vicinity thereof without being covered by the cuff; and the protective cover in the document US6852077B2 is a sleeve. Sleeve-like, some are lifted from the bottom to the top of the mirror inserting part from the bottom up, then put into the mirror operating part and put it over the mirror light guide and the doctor's left hand.
  • the protective cover manufacturing material of the invention is made of transparent film, has the advantages of convenient observation, lightness and convenience, low cost and the like, and the transparent material enables the heat sealing clamp to accurately seal the three-way sealing cap under the condition that the outer surface of the film is very clear.
  • the clamp tube in the heat sealing port is heat sealed; and the comparative document US6852077B2 is made of a non-transparent film material, which obviously does not have the above advantages of the present application.
  • the fixing method of the protective cover of the invention is that the instrument inserter with the crown transparent film protective cover is elastically docked with the three-way sealing cap fixed to the operating portion of the mirror body, and is indirectly fixed on the mirror body, and the installation and disassembly are more convenient and quick.
  • the contrast document US6852077B2 has a water gas enthalpy and suction ⁇ connection; although the connection position of the mirror body and the instrument plug is close, but the manner is different, and the instrument inserter of the present invention is an existing device of the protective film, the comparison document US6852077B2 will protect The cover is attached to the lens body and then the instrument plug is attached, which is substantially different from the present application.
  • the instrument inserter provided in the present invention has two purposes: First, the protective cover is fixed on the mirror body because it is elastically fixed, mounted and disassembled by the instrument inserter and the connected three-way sealing cap. It's as easy and fast as using the elastic "snap" on the clothes, which is better than the fixed method in the existing comparison file. Second, the insertion or extraction of the instrument because the instrument inserter has an arched cavity and its closed incision, so that the dirt in the three-way sealing cap cannot be leaked.
  • the suction tube, the suction ⁇ and the crown transparent film protective cover and the three-way sealing cap can be completely removed, and the manufacturing cost is low, the operability is strong, and the utility model is convenient for popularization and application.
  • the invention enables the endoscope which can not be applied once, and the above-mentioned disposable protective cover is used as the protective cover and replacement of the consumable material, and achieves the most reliable disinfection effect of the one-time application of the endoscope, and improves the reliability of the disinfection. It shortens the disinfection time, accelerates the mirror body turnover, prolongs the life of the mirror body, and saves a lot of water and electricity consumption and medical sewage treatment costs, realizes energy saving and emission reduction, reduces the number of hospital mirrors, saves money, protects the environment, and improves the internal environment.
  • Endoscopy can carry out endoscopic diagnosis and treatment by carrying only a certain number of sterilized pouches in a place where there is no disinfection condition, and is especially suitable for field hospitals and endoscopy for emergency situations.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the two parts of the disposable protective cover of the present invention and its dedicated endoscope.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the disposable protective cover of the present invention and its special endoscope (the lines covered by the protective cover are indicated by broken lines).
  • Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of attracting ⁇ (when not attracted).
  • Figure 3. 2 is a partial view of the A direction of Figure 3.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of attracting ⁇ (attraction).
  • Figure 5 is an outline view of the crown transparent film shield.
  • Figure 6.1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the instrument inserter of Figure 5.
  • Figure 6.2 and Figure 6.3 are perspective views of two different forms of the instrument inserter of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the attachment of the instrument inserter and the three-way sealing cap of the present invention.
  • FIG 8 Working diagram of the heat-sealing of the clamp tube in the heat sealing port of the three-way sealing cap with the heat sealing pliers outside the transparent film of the crown shield (the shaded part in the shield is dotted).
  • Figure 1 Mirror body, 1. 1- Mirror body insertion part, 1. 2- Mirror body operation part, 1. 3- Mirror body light guide part, 1. 4- Mirror body channel, 1. 5- Mirror body Opening, 1. 6- attracting the sill groove, 1. 7-mirror water and gas pipe joint, 2-cuff, 2. 1-support ring, 2. 2-nozzle, 2. 3--clamp tube, 2. 4-locking ring, 2. 5_ water pipe, 2. 6_ water pipe joint, 2. 7-one turn, 3-way seal cap, 3. 1-heat seal, 3. 2- follow seal Ring, 3. 3- attracting joint, 3. 4-3-way sealing cap upper, 3. 5-mirror interface, 4- attracting ⁇ , 4. 1- ⁇ , 4. 2- ⁇ , 4. 3 - spring, 4. 4-seal, 4. 5-seal, 4. 6-suction fitting, 4.
  • FIG. 1 As shown in Fig. 1, it is an endoscope disposable protective cover made of a film and a tube of consumables for medical endoscopes.
  • the endoscope can be in contact with the body cavity, body fluid, and blood. The surface is completely covered and replaced in the pipeline. Finally, the application of the medical endoscope achieves the disinfection effect of the disposable endoscope.
  • the endoscope scope 1 of the present invention has the following changes as compared with the conventional endoscope scope:
  • suction tube and the suction raft provided in the mirror body 1 are all replaced by the clamp tube 2. 3 and the suction ⁇ 4 which are connected to the disposable cuff.
  • the endoscope disposable protective cover is mainly composed of the cuff 2, and the diameter in the relaxed state is larger than the diameter of the lens insertion portion 1.1, and the diameter of the cuff 2 is thinned after being pulled up by the lens body.
  • the front end of the cuff 2 is connected to the end cap, and the periphery of the end cap is a thin-walled support ring. 2.
  • the front end surface is tightly covered with a transparent film that transmits and reflects light.
  • the nozzle is located at the corresponding side of the support ring. 2. 2, the nozzle 2. 2 points to the objective lens.
  • the transparent film is connected to the side of the lens body with a circular hole.
  • the position of the cuff end cap is adjusted from the opening of the lens body to the end of the lens body, and the position of the cuff end cap is adjusted to make the convex or concave local deformation and the concave or convex part of the front end of the mirror body.
  • the deformation corresponds.
  • the three-way sealing cap is sleeved thereon by the cooperation of a guiding tube and a guiding cone, and the principle of the fitting process of the guiding tube and the guiding cone is described in the patent application ZL200610047929.
  • the sleeve is attached to the front end of the tube, and the front end of the tube is connected to the suction tube 4, and the suction rod is fixed to the mirror.
  • the suction port of the suction portion of the body is 1. 6, the suction port of the suction port is 4. 7 and the rear suction tube is 6. 2 the front end cuff, the rear suction tube 6. 2 the rear end leads to the suction machine, all the suction tube They are all located outside the mirror body for easy replacement at one time.
  • the upper part of the three-way seal is attached to the upper part of the three-way seal. , to make the joint fixed. 2, the left hand is inserted into the gripper from the instrument inserter 5.1. Tube 2. 3 work.
  • a heat sealing forceps 8 is used to align the outer portion of the three-way sealing cap with the outer surface of the crown transparent film protective cover.
  • Port 3.1 Heat the uncontaminated portion of the clamp tube to ensure that the clamp tube does not leak when the mirror passage is withdrawn.
  • the air can be sucked in from the center hole 4.11 of the upper end of the finger press when the core is working up and down.
  • the wicking inlet hole 4.9 sucks in the aspirate.
  • the inner portion of the cymbal 4. 1 is placed in the shackle 4. 2, the corresponding scorpion 4.
  • the present invention also temporarily installs a disposable shield 5 on the outside of the mirror body operating portion 1.2 and its vicinity, the shield 5 is crown-shaped 4 elastically fits with the upper opening of the three-way sealing cap 3.4, and the instrument inserter 5. 1 can be elastically fitted with the upper opening of the three-way sealing cap. 5, The center of the arched cavity 5. 3 is provided with a closed slit that can be opened, and the closed slit can be a three-part slit 5 5, It can also be a quartering incision 5.6, or any other shape that produces this function. When the instrument is inserted, the incision is opened and the incision is closed when the instrument is pulled out. When the protective cover 5 is installed, it is required to have a large mouth 5.4. The lower side is worn from the upper side of the mirror body operating portion 1. 2 and the mirror body light guiding portion is 1. 3 outside, the left hand passes through the entrance opening 5. 2 enters, holds the mirror body operating portion 1. 2 work.

Abstract

A disposable protection assembly for an endoscope includes a capsule (2), a clamp-tube (2.3), a suction tube (6.1, 6.2), a three-way sealing cap (3), fluid-air tubes (2.5), and a protection cover (5). At a front end of the capsule (2) is provided a rigid thin-walled supporting ring (2.1), at a side of which are provided convex or concave partial deformations, which are engaged with the corresponding concave or convex partial deformations of the endoscope head. Each of tube portions of fluid-air tubes (2.5) outside of the capsule (2) is provided with one check valve (2.7). The hat-shaped protection cover (5) made of transparent film, with its bigger mouth (5.4) downwards, covers the outside of the endoscope part (1) not covered by the capsule (2) and the endoscope operating part (1.2), from top to bottom, just like wearing a hat. The hat-shaped protection cover (5) made of transparent film is also provided with an instrument inserting plug (5.1) and a hand entrance (5.2), from which the endoscope operator's left hand can enter into the protection cover (5). The instrument inserting plug (5.1) corresponds to and elastically engages with an upper port (3.4) of the three-way sealing cap. The protection assembly also includes a suction valve (4), provided with an entrance port (4.6) and an exit port (4.7) on a valve seat (4.2), which are connected with the suction tube (6.1, 6.2) respectively, so that the entire suction tube (6.1, 6.2) can be located outside of the endoscope (1).

Description

内窥镜一次性防护套件 技术领域  Endoscope disposable protection kit
本发明涉及一种内窥镜, 特别涉及内窥镜一次性防护套。  The invention relates to an endoscope, in particular to an endoscope disposable protective cover.
背景技术  Background technique
因为内窥镜是在深入患者体腔之内观察和手术, 接触体腔、 体液、 血液, 消毒要求极为严格。 但内窥镜中的软性镜 (胃镜、 肠镜和支气管镜), 由其结构 和材料决定, 经不起较为可靠的严格消毒, 特别是其钳道管、 水气管以及吸引 管等较细而且长的管道临床污染极为严重, 仅靠清洗消毒难以达标。 用一次性 薄膜和管材将镜体内外接触患者体腔、 体液、 血液等部分全面覆盖和替代, 是 本课题的最终目的。 当今世界各大内窥镜厂家也纷纷提出若干方案。 如美国视 觉科学公司提出的三十项专利申请, 日本奥林巴斯公司提出的三十余项专利申 请, 日本宾得公司提出的六十余项专利申请, 这些方案都为探寻内窥镜可靠消 毒途径做出重要贡献。  Because the endoscope is observed and operated deep into the patient's body cavity, it is extremely strict in terms of contact with body cavity, body fluids, and blood. However, the soft endoscope (gastroscope, colonoscopy and bronchoscope) in the endoscope is determined by its structure and material, and can not withstand the more reliable and strict disinfection, especially the thinner tube, water pipe and suction tube. Moreover, the long-term pipeline is extremely polluted, and it is difficult to meet the standard only by cleaning and disinfection. It is the ultimate goal of this topic to use a disposable film and tubing to cover and replace the body cavity, body fluids, blood and other parts of the patient inside and outside. The major endoscope manufacturers in the world have also proposed a number of programs. For example, 30 patent applications filed by American Visual Science Corporation, more than 30 patent applications filed by Olympus Japan, and more than 60 patent applications filed by Pentax Corporation of Japan. These programs are for the reliable disinfection of endoscopes. The way to make an important contribution.
本申请人也进行了诸多研究, 并且先后申请十余项专利申请。 专利号为 The applicant has also conducted a lot of research and has applied for more than ten patent applications. Patent number is
200610047929. 5 的专利申请, 公开了一种带有一次性鞘套的内窥镜系统, 该系 统包括两个方面: 一方面提出一种专用内窥镜, 在插入部内不设水气管, 前端 也不设喷嘴, 只在镜体中部设水气出口接头, 插入部内的钳道管较常规内镜相 应加粗以适应一次性钳道管置入; 另一方面, 提出一种防护系统, 包括弹性套 囊, 套囊的前端与端帽胶接, 端帽的前端面是透明薄膜, 喷嘴固定在端帽一侧, 置于透明薄膜外面, 指向物镜所在方向, 喷嘴后部与一次性水气管连接, 置于 镜体外和套囊内, 水气管后端分别与镜体的水气出口对接; 端帽前端面的透明 薄膜有孔, 孔的边缘与钳道管的前端边缘连为一体, 钳道管的后端在穿过镜体 钳道后, 将超出部分用一种定长剪剪断, 使其后端管口高度能处于一种三通密 封帽的中部。 再利用一种引导管和引导锥的配合将三通密封帽套在大于其中心 孔直径钳道管后端的外面, 三通密封帽内有活动密封环, 其管口紧箍钳道管后 端随其窜动, 在镜体弯曲时钳道管前后伸缩不发生泄漏。 在三通密封帽的活动 密封环下还设有热合口, 便于临床后用一种热合钳将未被污染部分一次性钳道 管后部呈 V字形热合封闭并切断; 三通密封帽的一侧与一次性吸引管联接, 一 次性吸引管的另一端与镜体的吸引接头套接。 以上这些方案虽然推动了内窥镜 护套技术的进歩, 但同时也还存在一些不足有待完善。 Patent application No. 200610047929. 5 discloses an endoscope system with a disposable sheath, which system comprises two aspects: On one hand, a special endoscope is proposed, in which no water pipe is provided in the insertion portion, and the front end is also No nozzle is provided, only the water outlet joint is provided in the middle of the mirror body, and the clamp tube in the insertion portion is thickened correspondingly to the conventional endoscope to fit the disposable clamp tube; on the other hand, a protection system including elasticity is proposed The cuff, the front end of the cuff is glued to the end cap, the front end of the end cap is a transparent film, the nozzle is fixed on one side of the end cap, placed outside the transparent film, pointing in the direction of the objective lens, and the rear part of the nozzle is connected with the disposable water pipe , placed in the outside of the mirror and in the cuff, the rear end of the water pipe is respectively connected with the water vapor outlet of the mirror body; the transparent film on the front end surface of the end cap has a hole, and the edge of the hole is integrally connected with the front edge of the clamp pipe, and the clamp is After passing through the lens body, the rear end of the tube is cut with a fixed length shear so that the height of the rear end can be in the middle of a three-way sealing cap. The three-way sealing cap is sleeved on the outer side of the rear end of the clamp pipe of the center hole diameter by using a guiding tube and a guiding cone. The three-way sealing cap has a movable sealing ring, and the nozzle end is tightly clamped to the rear end of the pipe With its tilting, the clamp tube will not leak before and after the mirror body is bent. A heat sealing port is further arranged under the movable sealing ring of the three-way sealing cap, so that the non-contaminated portion of the disposable clamp tube is sealed and cut in a V-shape at the rear of the uncontaminated portion of the tube by a heat sealing forceps; The side is coupled to the disposable suction tube, and the other end of the disposable suction tube is sleeved with the suction joint of the mirror body. Although these schemes have promoted the advancement of endoscopic sheathing technology, there are still some shortcomings to be improved.
现有技术中存在的技术问题:  Technical problems existing in the prior art:
①套囊前端与镜体头部联接可靠性差, 因为镜体前端在体腔内频繁转向时 与腔壁摩擦有可能造成套囊端帽脱离, 而且在装套时镜体头端与套囊端帽相对 旋转定位也有困难;  The reliability of the connection between the front end of the first set of capsules and the head of the lens body is poor, because the front end of the mirror body rubs against the wall of the cavity when it is frequently turned in the body cavity, which may cause the cuff end cap to be disengaged, and the head end of the mirror body and the cuff end cap when the sleeve is sleeved Relative rotational positioning is also difficult;
②水气管的流向因人体体腔压力变化, 可能导致水气逆流, 影响安全; 2 The flow direction of the water pipe is changed due to the pressure of the body cavity, which may cause the water to flow backwards, which affects safety;
③现有镜体操作部防护罩结构不够理想, 需要改进; 3 The structure of the existing mirror body operation cover is not ideal and needs to be improved;
④吸引管与吸引闽是污染最为严重的部件, 最好设在镜体外面, 方便一次 性更换。 发明内容 4 The suction tube and the suction tube are the most polluting parts, preferably placed outside the mirror body for easy one-time replacement. Summary of the invention
针对上述存在的技术问题, 本发明提供一种内窥镜一次性防护套。  In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides an endoscope disposable protective cover.
本发明采用的技术方案是:  The technical solution adopted by the invention is:
①本发明解决现有技术中套囊前端与镜体头部配合可靠性问题, 是在套囊 前端部刚性薄壁支撑圈的侧面设置凸的或凹的局部变形, 配套的镜体头部也设 对应的凹的或凸的局部变形, 装套的两者互相配合。  1 The invention solves the problem of reliability of the cooperation between the front end of the cuff and the head of the mirror body in the prior art, and is provided with a convex or concave partial deformation on the side of the rigid thin-walled support ring at the front end of the cuff, and the matching mirror body head is also Corresponding concave or convex local deformation is provided, and the two of the sleeves cooperate with each other.
②将设在镜体插入部外面和套囊之间的水气管露在套囊外面的管段各设置 一个单向闽, 防止水气管内倒流现象发生。  2 A one-way raft is arranged on each of the pipe sections which are arranged outside the lens body insertion portion and the cuff is exposed outside the cuff to prevent backflow in the water pipe.
③本发明还对镜体操作部的防护罩提出一种新的方案, 设计一种冠状透明 薄膜防护罩, 其外形如冠状, 用透明薄膜制作, 大口朝下, 从镜体操作部的上 边向下 (像戴帽子那样) 戴在镜体操作部及其未被套囊覆盖部分的外面; 该防 护罩的一侧设有供持镜者的左手伸进防护罩内的入手口, 在冠状透明薄膜防护 罩的另一侧即位于三通密封帽上口对应的部位安置一个器械插入器。 该器械插 入器中部有一个向前凸的拱形腔, 拱形腔中心有闭合的切口, 当器械插入时该 切口可被捅开, 该器械插入器与三通密封帽的上口弹性配合连接, 间接地将透 明薄膜防护罩与镜体操作部连接固定。  3 The present invention also proposes a new solution for the protective cover of the mirror operating portion, and designs a crown transparent film protective cover, which has a shape like a crown, is made of a transparent film, and has a large mouth facing downward, from the upper side of the operating portion of the mirror body. The lower part (like a hat) is worn on the outer surface of the mirror body operating portion and the portion not covered by the cuff; the side of the protective cover is provided with a left hand for the holder to extend into the protective cover, in the crown transparent film The other side of the shield is placed at a position corresponding to the upper opening of the three-way sealing cap to place an instrument inserter. The instrument inserter has a forwardly convex arched cavity in the middle thereof, and a closed incision is formed in the center of the arched cavity. The incision can be opened when the instrument is inserted, and the instrument inserter is elastically coupled with the upper opening of the three-way sealing cap. Connect the transparent film shield to the mirror operating part.
④为了将吸引管除与钳道管共用的部分外, 全部设在镜体外面, 本发明设 计一种一次性吸引闽, 闽座设有吸进接头和吸出接头。 吸引管分为前后两段, 前吸引管前端与三通密封帽的吸引接头套接, 前吸引管后端与吸引闽的吸进接 头套接; 后吸引管前端与吸引闽吸出接头套接, 后端与吸引机连接。 吸引闽包 括闽座、 闽芯、 弹簧、 密封垫以及密封套。 闽座安装在镜体操作部的吸引闽闽 座槽内, 闽芯与闽座配合, 弹簧与密封垫在上述两者之间, 闽芯的下部有上弹 限位钩将闽芯锁在闽座内, 限制其上升的高度并防止闽芯旋转, 闽座下部的外 面包有密封套, 保证闽座和闽芯下部不泄漏; 闽芯的中心管壁在对应吸出接头 的一侧设有一个长口 (或两个其它形状的孔), 与吸出接头相对应, 当指压器压 下或松开上抬时, 吸出接头的中心孔都能与闽芯中心管接通。 上述闽芯的中心 管与吸进接头对应的另一侧只设一个吸进孔, 只在指压器压下时才与闽座的吸 进接头接通, 此时则将前吸引管和钳道管内流动物体吸进, 再经后吸引管吸进 吸引机。 但当指压器松开闽芯上升时, 闽芯中心管在吸进接头一侧的吸进孔被 阻断, 吸引闽的前部停止吸引, 此时手指已抬起, 空气从指压器的中心孔通过 吸出接头和后吸引管进入吸引机内。  4 In order to remove the suction tube from the portion shared by the clamp tube, all of which are disposed outside the lens body, the present invention is designed to have a disposable suction port, and the socket is provided with a suction joint and a suction joint. The suction pipe is divided into two sections, the front end of the front suction pipe is sleeved with the suction joint of the three-way sealing cap, and the rear end of the front suction pipe is sleeved with the suction joint of the suction port; the front end of the rear suction pipe is sleeved with the suction suction connector. The back end is connected to the attraction machine. Attracting the slings, sills, springs, seals and glands. The sley is installed in the suction sill groove of the operating portion of the mirror body, the shank is matched with the shank, the spring and the gasket are between the two, and the lower part of the cymbal has an upper limit hook to lock the cymbal core. In the seat, the height of the rise is restricted and the core is prevented from rotating. The outer bread of the lower part of the seat has a sealing sleeve to ensure that the lower part of the sley and the core are not leaked; the central wall of the core is provided on the side corresponding to the suction joint. The long port (or two other shaped holes) corresponds to the suction connector. When the finger press is depressed or released, the center hole of the suction connector can be connected to the core center tube. The center tube of the above-mentioned core has only one suction hole on the other side corresponding to the suction joint, and is only connected to the suction joint of the socket when the pressure finger is pressed, and then the front suction tube and the clamp are used. The flowing object in the pipe is sucked in, and then sucked into the suction machine by the suction pipe. However, when the finger press releases the core, the suction hole of the core center tube on the side of the suction joint is blocked, and the front portion of the suction port stops attracting. At this time, the finger has been lifted, and the air is from the finger press. The center hole enters the suction machine through the suction fitting and the rear suction tube.
与本申请内窥镜一次性防护套配套应用的专用内镜, 在结构上也做了相应 的调整: 镜体前端外周设与一次性套囊前端部相对应的凸的或凹的局部变形, 与套囊前端刚性薄壁支撑圈的凸的或凹的局部变形相配合, 形成弹性配合, 便 于定位和锁紧; 专用镜体的通道要相应加大, 便于内置所需尺寸的钳道管, 镜 体内不设专门的吸引管, 吸引管因所述吸引闽具有吸进接头和吸出接头与其连 接, 可使其全部置于镜体外面; 镜体插入部内不设水气管, 在镜体操作部设有 水气接头, 与中间设置单向闽的水气管接头对接。  The special endoscope used in conjunction with the endoscope disposable protective cover of the present application is also adjusted in structure: the outer periphery of the front end of the mirror body is provided with a convex or concave local deformation corresponding to the front end portion of the disposable cuff, Cooperating with the convex or concave local deformation of the rigid thin-walled support ring at the front end of the cuff to form an elastic fit for easy positioning and locking; the passage of the special mirror body should be correspondingly enlarged to facilitate the installation of the clamp tube of the required size. There is no special suction tube in the mirror body, and the suction tube has the suction joint and the suction joint connected thereto, so that all of the suction tube can be placed outside the mirror body; there is no water pipe in the mirror body insertion portion, and the mirror body operation portion It is equipped with a water and gas joint, which is connected with a water pipe joint with a one-way turn in the middle.
总之, 本发明内窥镜一次性防护套的套囊前端设有刚性薄壁支撑圈, 在支 撑圈的侧面设有凸的或凹的局部变形, 与镜体头部对应的凹的或凸的局部变形 相配合; 所述的水气管露在套囊外面的管段各设一个单向闽; 所述防护罩为冠 状形, 用透明薄膜制作, 大口朝下, 像戴帽子那样从上向下戴在镜体操作部及 其未被套囊覆盖的外面, 该冠状透明薄膜防护罩还在相应处设有供持镜者的左 手伸进防护罩内的入手口和一种器械插入器, 该器械插入器与三通密封帽的上 口对应并弹性配合; 还包括一种吸引闽, 其闽座设有吸进接头和吸出接头, 与 吸引管连接, 使吸引管全部设在镜体外面。 In summary, the front end of the cuff of the endoscope disposable protective cover of the present invention is provided with a rigid thin-walled support ring, The side surface of the brace is provided with a convex or concave local deformation, which is matched with a concave or convex local deformation corresponding to the lens body head; the water pipe is provided with a one-way turn for each of the pipe sections exposed outside the cuff; The protective cover is in the shape of a crown, is made of a transparent film, has a large mouth facing downward, and is worn from the top to the bottom of the lens body operating portion and the outer surface thereof which is not covered by the cuff, like a hat, and the crown transparent film protective cover is still at the corresponding position. a handle for inserting the left hand of the lens holder into the protective cover and an instrument inserter corresponding to the upper mouth of the three-way sealing cap and elastically engaging; further comprising a suction cymbal, the scorpion A suction joint and a suction joint are provided, and are connected to the suction pipe so that the suction pipe is entirely disposed outside the lens body.
所述冠状透明薄膜防护罩, 其器械插入器的中心有向前凸的拱形腔, 拱形 腔中心有可被捅开的闭合切口。  The crown transparent film shield has a forwardly convex arched cavity in the center of the instrument inserter, and a closed slit that can be cleaved in the center of the arched cavity.
本发明具有如下有益效果:  The invention has the following beneficial effects:
①本发明在镜体头部与套囊支撑圈前部设有相对应的凸的或凹的局部变 形, 较 US6,921,362B2 省时、 省力, 并保证套囊安装时的定位, 防止套囊从镜 体上脱落, 方便实用。  1 The invention has corresponding convex or concave local deformation at the front of the lens body head and the cuff support ring, which saves time and labor compared with US 6,921,362B2, and ensures positioning of the cuff when installed, preventing sleeve The capsule is detached from the lens body, which is convenient and practical.
②本发明在水气管外露部分各设一个单向闽, 杜绝了水气管反流现象的发 生, 从而避免了前后患者之间临床应用时交叉感染的可能, 提高了防护套的安 全;  2 The invention has a one-way raft in the exposed part of the water pipe, which eliminates the occurrence of the reflux phenomenon of the water pipe, thereby avoiding the possibility of cross-infection during clinical application between the patients before and after, and improving the safety of the protective cover;
③本发明将吸引管全部置于镜体之外, 吸引闽做为一次性耗材, 保证了受 污染最为严重的管道和器材实行一人一换, 保证了消毒可靠性。  3 The invention puts all the suction tubes outside the lens body, and attracts the cockroaches as a disposable consumable material, ensuring that the most polluted pipes and equipment are changed one by one, ensuring the disinfection reliability.
④本发明中的冠状透明薄膜防护罩较对比文件 US6852077B2 有如下实质区 别:  4 The crown transparent film shield of the present invention has the following substantive differences compared with the comparative document US6852077B2:
a.本发明中的防护罩外形为冠状, 是像戴帽子那样能方便地大口朝下戴在 镜体操作部及其附近未被套囊覆盖的外面; 而对比文件 US6852077B2 中的防护 罩都是套袖状的, 有的是像穿裤子那样从下而上先从小的下口将镜体插入部伸 进之后提起, 再套进镜体操作部使其大口套在镜体导光部及医生左手的外面 a. The protective cover of the present invention has a crown shape, which can be easily worn with a large hat down on the outer side of the mirror operating portion and the vicinity thereof without being covered by the cuff; and the protective cover in the document US6852077B2 is a sleeve. Sleeve-like, some are lifted from the bottom to the top of the mirror inserting part from the bottom up, then put into the mirror operating part and put it over the mirror light guide and the doctor's left hand.
(FIG1-FIG10, FIG13、 FIG22- FIG27、 FIG36、 FIG39-FIG42 ); 其余有的是从侧 面罩在镜体操作部外面, 有的还须用粘接条封闭, 有的医生的手不能进入罩内 同受保护。 (FIG1-FIG10, FIG13, FIG. 22- FIG. 27, FIG. 36, FIG. 39-FIG42); the rest are from the side cover outside the operating portion of the mirror body, and some must be closed with adhesive strips, and some doctors' hands cannot enter the cover. protected.
b.本发明防护罩制作材料是采用透明薄膜制作, 具有便于观察、 轻盈方便, 造价低廉等优点, 透明材料能够使热合钳能在薄膜外面看得非常清楚的条件下 准确地将三通密封帽热合口内的钳道管进行热合封闭;而对比文件 US6852077B2 则采用的是非透明薄膜材料制作, 显然不具有本申请上述优点。  b. The protective cover manufacturing material of the invention is made of transparent film, has the advantages of convenient observation, lightness and convenience, low cost and the like, and the transparent material enables the heat sealing clamp to accurately seal the three-way sealing cap under the condition that the outer surface of the film is very clear. The clamp tube in the heat sealing port is heat sealed; and the comparative document US6852077B2 is made of a non-transparent film material, which obviously does not have the above advantages of the present application.
c 本发明防护罩的固定方式是用冠状透明薄膜防护罩的器械插入器与固定 在镜体操作部的三通密封帽实行弹性对接, 间接固定在镜体上, 安装与拆卸更 为方便快捷, 而对比文件 US6852077B2 有的是用水气闽、 吸引闽联接; 虽镜体 和器械插头的连接位置接近, 但方式不同, 而且本发明的器械插入器是防护薄 膜的既有器件, 对比文件 US6852077B2 则是将防护罩先安在镜体之后再扣上器 械插头, 与本申请有本质区别。 此时, 医生持镜体的左手不在防护罩内, 未受 保护。 d. 本发明中所设的器械插入器共有两个用途: 其一, 有利防护罩在镜体上 的固定, 因为是经器械插入器与被联接的三通密封帽实行弹性固定, 安装和拆 卸都像使用衣服上的弹性 "按扣"一样方便快捷, 优于现有对比文件中的固定 方法。 其二, 器械的插入或抽出因为器械插入器有拱形腔及其闭合切口, 使三 通密封帽内的污物不能外泄。 在拆卸时上述四个部分: 吸引管、 吸引闽及冠状 透明薄膜防护罩和三通密封帽可以连为一体的全部脱下, 制作造价低廉, 可操 作性强, 便于推广应用。 c The fixing method of the protective cover of the invention is that the instrument inserter with the crown transparent film protective cover is elastically docked with the three-way sealing cap fixed to the operating portion of the mirror body, and is indirectly fixed on the mirror body, and the installation and disassembly are more convenient and quick. The contrast document US6852077B2 has a water gas enthalpy and suction 闽 connection; although the connection position of the mirror body and the instrument plug is close, but the manner is different, and the instrument inserter of the present invention is an existing device of the protective film, the comparison document US6852077B2 will protect The cover is attached to the lens body and then the instrument plug is attached, which is substantially different from the present application. At this point, the left hand of the doctor holding the mirror is not in the protective cover and is not protected. d. The instrument inserter provided in the present invention has two purposes: First, the protective cover is fixed on the mirror body because it is elastically fixed, mounted and disassembled by the instrument inserter and the connected three-way sealing cap. It's as easy and fast as using the elastic "snap" on the clothes, which is better than the fixed method in the existing comparison file. Second, the insertion or extraction of the instrument because the instrument inserter has an arched cavity and its closed incision, so that the dirt in the three-way sealing cap cannot be leaked. In the above four parts during disassembly: the suction tube, the suction 闽 and the crown transparent film protective cover and the three-way sealing cap can be completely removed, and the manufacturing cost is low, the operability is strong, and the utility model is convenient for popularization and application.
⑤本发明使不能一次性应用的内窥镜, 经上述一次性的防护套做为耗材保 护覆盖和替代, 达到了内窥镜一次性应用的最为可靠的消毒效果, 提高了消毒 的可靠性, 缩短了消毒时间, 加速镜体周转, 延长了镜体寿命, 而且节省了大 量水电消耗和医用污水处理费用, 实现了节能减排, 减少医院镜体配备数量, 节约资金、 保护环境, 提高了内窥镜应用的机动性。 内窥镜检查可以在不具备 消毒条件的地方只携带一定数量的已消毒的小袋包装本发明产品, 就可进行内 窥镜诊治, 特别适于战地医院和应对突发事件的内窥镜检查。  5 The invention enables the endoscope which can not be applied once, and the above-mentioned disposable protective cover is used as the protective cover and replacement of the consumable material, and achieves the most reliable disinfection effect of the one-time application of the endoscope, and improves the reliability of the disinfection. It shortens the disinfection time, accelerates the mirror body turnover, prolongs the life of the mirror body, and saves a lot of water and electricity consumption and medical sewage treatment costs, realizes energy saving and emission reduction, reduces the number of hospital mirrors, saves money, protects the environment, and improves the internal environment. The mobility of the speculum application. Endoscopy can carry out endoscopic diagnosis and treatment by carrying only a certain number of sterilized pouches in a place where there is no disinfection condition, and is especially suitable for field hospitals and endoscopy for emergency situations.
附图说明  DRAWINGS
图 1本发明一次性防护套及其专用内窥镜的两大部分对应示意图。  Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the two parts of the disposable protective cover of the present invention and its dedicated endoscope.
图 2本发明一次性防护套及其专用内窥镜的配套示意图 (被防护罩覆盖部 分线条以虚线表示)。  Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the disposable protective cover of the present invention and its special endoscope (the lines covered by the protective cover are indicated by broken lines).
图 3. 1吸引闽 (未吸引时) 的结构示意图。  Figure 3. Schematic diagram of the structure of attracting 闽 (when not attracted).
图 3. 2为图 3. 1的 A向局部图。  Figure 3. 2 is a partial view of the A direction of Figure 3.
图 4吸引闽 (吸引时) 的结构示意图。  Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of attracting 闽 (attraction).
图 5冠状透明薄膜防护罩的外形图。  Figure 5 is an outline view of the crown transparent film shield.
图 6. 1为图 5中器械插入器的局部剖视图。  Figure 6.1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the instrument inserter of Figure 5.
图 6. 2和图 6. 3为本发明器械插入器两种不同形式的外形立体图。  Figure 6.2 and Figure 6.3 are perspective views of two different forms of the instrument inserter of the present invention.
图 7本发明器械插入器与三通密封帽联接固定剖视图。  Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the attachment of the instrument inserter and the three-way sealing cap of the present invention.
图 8 用热合钳在冠状防护罩透明薄膜外面对三通密封帽热合口内的钳道管 进行热合时的工作图 (在防护罩内被遮挡部分为虚线)。  Figure 8 Working diagram of the heat-sealing of the clamp tube in the heat sealing port of the three-way sealing cap with the heat sealing pliers outside the transparent film of the crown shield (the shaded part in the shield is dotted).
图中 1-镜体, 1. 1-镜体插入部, 1. 2-镜体操作部, 1. 3-镜体导光部, 1. 4- 镜体通道, 1. 5-镜体上开口, 1. 6-吸引闽闽座槽, 1. 7-镜体水气管接头, 2-套 囊, 2. 1-支撑圈, 2. 2-喷嘴, 2. 3-钳道管, 2. 4-锁紧环, 2. 5_水气管, 2. 6_水 气管接头, 2. 7-单向闽, 3-三通密封帽, 3. 1-热合口, 3. 2-随动密封环, 3. 3- 吸引接头, 3. 4-三通密封帽上口, 3. 5-镜体接口, 4-吸引闽, 4. 1-闽芯, 4. 2- 闽座, 4. 3-弹簧, 4. 4-密封垫, 4. 5-密封套, 4. 6-吸进接头, 4. 7_吸出接头, 4. 8-长口, 4. 9-吸进孔, 4. 10- 指压器, 4. 11-指压器上端中心孔, 4. 12-上弹 限位钩, 4. 13-定向口, 5-防护罩, 5. 1-器械插入器, 5. 2-入手口, 5. 3_拱形腔, Figure 1 - Mirror body, 1. 1- Mirror body insertion part, 1. 2- Mirror body operation part, 1. 3- Mirror body light guide part, 1. 4- Mirror body channel, 1. 5- Mirror body Opening, 1. 6- attracting the sill groove, 1. 7-mirror water and gas pipe joint, 2-cuff, 2. 1-support ring, 2. 2-nozzle, 2. 3--clamp tube, 2. 4-locking ring, 2. 5_ water pipe, 2. 6_ water pipe joint, 2. 7-one turn, 3-way seal cap, 3. 1-heat seal, 3. 2- follow seal Ring, 3. 3- attracting joint, 3. 4-3-way sealing cap upper, 3. 5-mirror interface, 4- attracting 闽, 4. 1-闽, 4. 2- 闽, 4. 3 - spring, 4. 4-seal, 4. 5-seal, 4. 6-suction fitting, 4. 7_suction fitting, 4. 8-long mouth, 4. 9-suction hole, 4. 10 - Finger press, 4. 11 - Center hole at the upper end of the finger press, 4. 12-Upper limit hook, 4. 13-directional port, 5-shield, 5. 1-Instrument inserter, 5. 2- At the entrance, 5. 3_ arched cavity,
5. 4-防护罩下开口 (大口), 5. 5三等分切口, 5. 6四等分切口, 6. 1-前吸引管,5. 4-open under the protective cover (large mouth), 5. 5 three-division incision, 5. 6 four-divided incision, 6. 1- front suction tube,
6. 2-后吸引管, 7-弹性夹, 8-热合钳。 下面结合附图和实施例详细描述本发明。 实施例: 如图 1 所示, 是用医用内窥镜用耗材的薄膜和管材构成的内窥镜 一次性防护套, 将内窥镜凡能接触患者体腔、 体液、 血液的各部分从镜体外表 面到管道内全部包覆和替代。 最终使医用内窥镜的应用达到了一次性内窥镜消 毒效果。 6. 2- Rear suction tube, 7-elastic clip, 8-heat clamp. The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Embodiments: As shown in Fig. 1, it is an endoscope disposable protective cover made of a film and a tube of consumables for medical endoscopes. The endoscope can be in contact with the body cavity, body fluid, and blood. The surface is completely covered and replaced in the pipeline. Finally, the application of the medical endoscope achieves the disinfection effect of the disposable endoscope.
本发明所述内窥镜镜体 1较常规内窥镜镜体有如下改变:  The endoscope scope 1 of the present invention has the following changes as compared with the conventional endoscope scope:
①镜体原来的钳道管已变成镜体通道 1. 4, 其直径较以前增大, 以保证钳道 管 2. 3的直径能满足手术器械的进出需要;  1 The original clamp tube of the mirror has become the mirror channel 1. 4, its diameter is larger than before to ensure that the diameter of the clamp tube 2.3 can meet the entry and exit of surgical instruments;
②镜体插入部 1. 1 的外径适当做细, 以留下一次性套囊 2套上之后增加的 尺寸;  2 Mirror insertion part 1. The outer diameter of 1 is appropriately thinned to leave the size of the disposable cuff 2 after the sleeve is added;
③镜体插入部 1. 1内不设水气管 2. 5,只在镜体中部设置来源于镜体后部的 镜体水气管接头 2. 6 ;  3 Mirror insertion part 1. There is no water pipe in the 1 2. 5, only the mirror body water pipe joint from the back of the mirror body is provided in the middle of the lens body.
④镜体 1 内设有的吸引管和吸引闽因为污染严重, 全部被连于一次性套囊 的钳道管 2. 3和吸引闽 4所替代。  4 The suction tube and the suction raft provided in the mirror body 1 are all replaced by the clamp tube 2. 3 and the suction 闽 4 which are connected to the disposable cuff.
另一方面, 内窥镜一次性防护套以套囊 2 为主体, 在松弛状态下直径大于 镜体插入部 1. 1直径, 套囊 2套到镜体后经过提拉时直径变细, 管壁变薄, 可 紧箍在镜体插入部 1. 1外面。 套囊 2的前端连接端帽, 端帽的周边是薄壁支撑 圈 2. 1, 支撑圈 2. 1前端面紧绷透明薄膜, 可透过照射和反射光线。 透明薄膜在 处于镜体通道 1. 4部位有一个圆孔, 圆孔边缘与钳道管 2. 3管口连接, 在支撑 圈对应的一侧焊接喷嘴 2. 2, 喷嘴 2. 2指向物镜所在位置, 喷嘴 2. 2后部与水气 管 2. 5二合一的细管套接, 处于套囊 2之内和镜体 1之外, 在水气管 2. 5置于 套囊 2之外部分设置单向闽 2. 7, 以防止患者体腔压力变化使水气逆流次。套囊 2的后端连接一个锁紧环 2. 4。  On the other hand, the endoscope disposable protective cover is mainly composed of the cuff 2, and the diameter in the relaxed state is larger than the diameter of the lens insertion portion 1.1, and the diameter of the cuff 2 is thinned after being pulled up by the lens body. The outer surface of the lens body insertion portion 1.1. The front end of the cuff 2 is connected to the end cap, and the periphery of the end cap is a thin-walled support ring. 2. 1. Support ring 2. The front end surface is tightly covered with a transparent film that transmits and reflects light. The nozzle is located at the corresponding side of the support ring. 2. 2, the nozzle 2. 2 points to the objective lens. The transparent film is connected to the side of the lens body with a circular hole. 5之间的部分部分 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Set one-way 闽 2. 7, to prevent the patient's body cavity pressure changes so that the water vapor countercurrent. The rear end of the cuff 2 is connected to a locking ring.
内窥镜一次性套囊装套时, 先将钳道管 2. 3插进镜体通道 1. 4, 其头部伸出 镜体上开口 1. 5后提拉锁紧环 2. 4, 并紧固在镜体插入部后部, 水气管接头 2. 6 与镜体水气管接头 1. 7对接。 然后提拉从镜体上开口 1. 5伸出的钳道管 2. 3后 端, 同时调整套囊端帽位置, 使其凸的或凹的局部变形与镜体前端凹的或凸的 局部变形相对应。 对超出镜体上开口 1. 5之外的钳道管 2. 3后部用一种定长剪, 剪去过长部分, 使钳道管 2. 3后端处于三通密封帽 3中间吸引接头 3. 3的下部。 然后通过一种引导管和引导锥的配合将三通密封帽套在其上, 其引导管和引导 锥的配合过程原理见 ZL200610047929. 5专利描述。  5, and, after the end of the endoscope, the stalks are inserted into the stalks of the stalks of the stalks of the stalks.接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接接Then, the position of the cuff end cap is adjusted from the opening of the lens body to the end of the lens body, and the position of the cuff end cap is adjusted to make the convex or concave local deformation and the concave or convex part of the front end of the mirror body. The deformation corresponds. For the clamp tube outside the opening of the mirror body 1. 2. The rear part of the lens is cut with a fixed length, and the long part is cut off, so that the rear end of the clamp tube 2. 3 is in the middle of the three-way sealing cap 3 The lower part of the joint 3.3. Then, the three-way sealing cap is sleeved thereon by the cooperation of a guiding tube and a guiding cone, and the principle of the fitting process of the guiding tube and the guiding cone is described in the patent application ZL200610047929.
三通密封帽的一侧吸引接头 3. 3与设在镜体外的前吸引管 6. 1套接, 该管 后端与吸引闽 4吸进接头 4. 6套接, 该吸引闽固定在镜体操作部的吸引闽闽座 槽 1. 6内, 引吸闽的吸出接头 4. 7与后吸引管 6. 2前端套囊, 后吸引管 6. 2后 端通向吸引机, 全部吸引管都设在镜体之外, 便于一次性更换。  The sleeve is attached to the front end of the tube, and the front end of the tube is connected to the suction tube 4, and the suction rod is fixed to the mirror. The suction port of the suction portion of the body is 1. 6, the suction port of the suction port is 4. 7 and the rear suction tube is 6. 2 the front end cuff, the rear suction tube 6. 2 the rear end leads to the suction machine, all the suction tube They are all located outside the mirror body for easy replacement at one time.
临床应用时还要从操作部 1. 2的上方戴上防护罩 5, 防护罩大口 5. 4朝下, 将防护罩的器械插入器 5. 1扣在三通密封的上口 3. 4上, 使其联接固定。 此时 医生左手从防护罩的入手口 5. 2进入握持镜体操作部 1. 2, 当需要活检手术时, 器械可从器械插入器 5. 1外刺入三通密封帽 3进入钳道管 2. 3工作。  The upper part of the three-way seal is attached to the upper part of the three-way seal. , to make the joint fixed. 2, the left hand is inserted into the gripper from the instrument inserter 5.1. Tube 2. 3 work.
术后要用一种热合钳 8在冠状透明薄膜防护罩外对准三通密封帽下部热合 口 3. 1 将钳道管未被污染的部分进行热合, 保证钳道管在抽出镜体通道时不发 生泄漏。 After the operation, a heat sealing forceps 8 is used to align the outer portion of the three-way sealing cap with the outer surface of the crown transparent film protective cover. Port 3.1 Heat the uncontaminated portion of the clamp tube to ensure that the clamp tube does not leak when the mirror passage is withdrawn.
如图 1、 图 3. 1图 4所示, 前吸引管 6. 1、 后吸引管 6. 2设在镜体 1外面, 分别与吸引闽 4吸进接头 4. 6和吸出接 4. 7连接, 吸引闽 4为一次性结构。 所 述的吸引闽 4包括闽座 4. 2、 闽芯 4. 1、 弹簧 4. 3、 密封垫 4. 4和密封套 4. 5; 所述闽座 4. 2使用时安装在镜体吸引闽闽座槽 1. 6内, 闽座 4. 2两侧分别设有 吸进接头 4. 6和吸出接头 4. 7, 闽芯 4. 1置于闽座 4. 2内与其配合, 闽芯 4. 1的 管壁在通向吸出接头 4. 7的一侧设有长口 4. 8,可在闽芯上下工作时都能从指压 器上端中心孔 4. 11吸进空气或从闽芯吸进孔 4. 9吸进吸出物。 在闽芯 4. 1的下 部设有上弹限位钩 4. 12, 通过上弹限位钩 4. 12将闽芯 4. 1锁在闽座 4. 2内, 其 对应的闽座 4. 2下端设有对应的定向口 4. 13, 外周带有密封套 4. 5 ; 所述指压 器 4. 10压下或松开时,吸出接头 4. 7的中心孔与长口 4. 8接通,但所述闽芯 4. 1 的管壁的另一侧只设吸进孔 4. 9,只当闽芯 4. 1被压下时才与闽座 4. 2的吸进接 头 4. 6接通, 此时指压器上端中心孔 4. 11已被手指封堵, 开始吸引; 但当指压 器 4. 10松开, 闽芯 4. 1受弹簧 4. 3推力上升, 吸进孔 4. 9被阻断, 停止吸引。 因为手指已离开指压器上端中心孔 4. 11,空气则从指压器 4. 10上端中心孔 4. 11 进入, 再经后吸引管 6. 2吸进吸引机的储液瓶内。  5之间的吸接接接接。 4. Connected, attracting 闽4 is a one-time structure. The 闽 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4.内 配合 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4. The pipe wall is provided with a long port 4. 8 on the side that leads to the suction port 4.7. The air can be sucked in from the center hole 4.11 of the upper end of the finger press when the core is working up and down. The wicking inlet hole 4.9 sucks in the aspirate. The inner portion of the cymbal 4. 1 is placed in the shackle 4. 2, the corresponding scorpion 4. 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 The suction joint 4 of the shackle and the shackle of the shackle of the shackle of the shackle. 6 The thrust is raised, the suction is lifted by the finger, and the suction is started. The entrance hole 4.9 was blocked and the attraction was stopped. Because the finger has left the center hole of the upper end of the finger press, 11. Air enters from the center hole 4.11 at the upper end of the finger presser 4. 10, and then sucks into the reservoir of the suction machine through the suction tube 6.2.
如图 5、 6. 1、 6. 2、 6. 3所示, 本发明还在镜体操作部 1. 2及其附近的外面 临时安装一次性防护罩 5, 所述防护罩 5为冠状形, 用透明薄膜制作, 该冠状透 明薄膜防护罩 5还设有入手口 5. 2和器械插入器 5. 1,该器械插入器 5. 1可与三 通密封帽上口 3. 4弹性配合。 器械插入器 5. 1的中心有向内凸起的拱形腔 5. 3, 拱形腔 5. 3中心设有可被捅开的闭合切口, 所述的闭合切口可以是三等分切口 5. 5, 也可以是四等分切口 5. 6, 或其它能产生此功能的任何形状, 当器械插进 时, 切口就被捅开, 器械拔出时则切口闭合。 安装防护罩 5时要大口 5. 4朝下 地从上边戴在镜体操作部 1. 2及镜体导光部 1. 3附近外面,左手通过入手口 5. 2 进入, 握持镜体操作部 1. 2工作。  5, 6. 1, 6, 2, 6. 3, the present invention also temporarily installs a disposable shield 5 on the outside of the mirror body operating portion 1.2 and its vicinity, the shield 5 is crown-shaped 4 elastically fits with the upper opening of the three-way sealing cap 3.4, and the instrument inserter 5. 1 can be elastically fitted with the upper opening of the three-way sealing cap. 5, The center of the arched cavity 5. 3 is provided with a closed slit that can be opened, and the closed slit can be a three-part slit 5 5, It can also be a quartering incision 5.6, or any other shape that produces this function. When the instrument is inserted, the incision is opened and the incision is closed when the instrument is pulled out. When the protective cover 5 is installed, it is required to have a large mouth 5.4. The lower side is worn from the upper side of the mirror body operating portion 1. 2 and the mirror body light guiding portion is 1. 3 outside, the left hand passes through the entrance opening 5. 2 enters, holds the mirror body operating portion 1. 2 work.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种内窥镜一次性防护套, 包括套囊、 钳道管、 吸引管、 三通密封帽、 水气管、 防护罩; 其特征是: 所述的套囊前端设有刚性薄壁支撑圈, 在支撑圈 的侧面设有凸的或凹的局部变形, 与镜体头部对应的凹的或凸的局部变形相配 合; 在所述的水气管 (2.5) 露在套囊外面的管段各设一个单向闽 (2.7); 所述 的防护罩 (5) 为冠状形, 用透明薄膜制作, 大口朝下, 像戴帽子那样从上向下 戴在镜体操作部及其未被套囊覆盖的外面, 该冠状透明薄膜防护罩还在相应处 设有供持镜者的左手伸进防护罩内的入手口 (5.2) 和一种器械插入器 (5.1), 该器械插入器与三通密封帽的上口对应并弹性配合; 还包括一种吸引闽 (4), 其闽座 (4.2) 设有吸进接头 (4.6) 和吸出接头 (4.7), 与吸引管 (6.1、 6.2) 连接, 使吸引管全部设在镜体外面。 1. An endoscope disposable protective cover comprising a cuff, a clamp tube, a suction tube, a three-way sealing cap, a water gas pipe and a protective cover; wherein: the front end of the cuff is provided with a rigid thin wall support a ring, having a convex or concave local deformation on the side of the support ring, matching a concave or convex local deformation corresponding to the lens body head; a pipe section exposed outside the cuff at the water pipe (2.5) Each one of the one-way crucibles (2.7) is provided; the protective cover (5) is a crown-shaped shape, is made of a transparent film, has a large mouth facing downward, and is worn from the top to the bottom of the mirror body operation portion and is not cuffed like a hat. Covered outside, the crown transparent film shield is also provided with a handle (5.2) for inserting the left hand of the holder into the shield and an instrument inserter (5.1), the instrument inserter and the tee The upper opening of the sealing cap corresponds to and elastically fits; further comprises a suction cymbal (4), the sley (4.2) is provided with a suction joint (4.6) and a suction joint (4.7), and is connected with the suction pipe (6.1, 6.2) , so that the suction tube is all located outside the scope.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述内窥镜一次性防护套, 其特征在于: 所述冠状透明 薄膜防护罩, 其器械插入器 (5.1) 的中心有向前凸的拱形腔 (5.3), 拱形腔中 心有可被捅开的闭合切口。  2. The endoscope disposable protective cover according to claim 1, wherein: the crown transparent film shield has a forwardly convex arched cavity (5.3) in the center of the instrument inserter (5.1), the arch The center of the cavity has a closed incision that can be split.
- 1 - - 1 -
PCT/CN2011/072541 2010-04-09 2011-04-08 Disposable protection assembly for endoscope WO2011124149A1 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5695449A (en) * 1995-04-18 1997-12-09 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Cover-sheathed endoscope
US20030097043A1 (en) * 2001-11-01 2003-05-22 Pentax Corporation Cover for preventing contamination of an operating portion of an endoscope
CN2605815Y (en) * 2003-04-22 2004-03-10 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Three pipe insulative sleeve for endoscope with flexible pipe
JP2004073605A (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-11 Pentax Corp Anti-pollution cover retaining structure of endoscope operation section
US20040077927A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-22 Pentax Corporation Outer sheathed endoscope
CN1931083A (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-03-21 姜克让 Endoscope system with disposable sheath
CN201055370Y (en) * 2006-04-25 2008-05-07 奥林巴斯医疗株式会社 Front end cover for endoscope and endoscope using the same
EP1759625B1 (en) * 2004-12-14 2008-10-29 Kerang Jiang A endoscope assembly with a disposable sheath

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5695449A (en) * 1995-04-18 1997-12-09 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Cover-sheathed endoscope
US20030097043A1 (en) * 2001-11-01 2003-05-22 Pentax Corporation Cover for preventing contamination of an operating portion of an endoscope
JP2004073605A (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-11 Pentax Corp Anti-pollution cover retaining structure of endoscope operation section
US20040077927A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-22 Pentax Corporation Outer sheathed endoscope
CN2605815Y (en) * 2003-04-22 2004-03-10 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Three pipe insulative sleeve for endoscope with flexible pipe
EP1759625B1 (en) * 2004-12-14 2008-10-29 Kerang Jiang A endoscope assembly with a disposable sheath
CN201055370Y (en) * 2006-04-25 2008-05-07 奥林巴斯医疗株式会社 Front end cover for endoscope and endoscope using the same
CN1931083A (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-03-21 姜克让 Endoscope system with disposable sheath

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