WO2011124032A1 - Purifying device for water quality and pipeline of water supply system - Google Patents

Purifying device for water quality and pipeline of water supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011124032A1
WO2011124032A1 PCT/CN2010/071657 CN2010071657W WO2011124032A1 WO 2011124032 A1 WO2011124032 A1 WO 2011124032A1 CN 2010071657 W CN2010071657 W CN 2010071657W WO 2011124032 A1 WO2011124032 A1 WO 2011124032A1
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water
supply system
pipeline
water supply
impurity separator
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PCT/CN2010/071657
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘明禄
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柏荣科技股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2010/071657 priority Critical patent/WO2011124032A1/en
Publication of WO2011124032A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011124032A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/005Systems or processes based on supernatural or anthroposophic principles, cosmic or terrestrial radiation, geomancy or rhabdomancy

Abstract

A purifying device for water quality and pipeline of water supply system is provided. The purifying device includes at least: an impurity separator (10) for separating impurities from water, whose upstream side is connected to an outlet of the water supply system via an inlet pipe(L1); a water activating device (30) connected to the downstream side of the impurity separator and the inlet of the water supply system, wherein the water activating device is used to activate the water from the impurity separator into nanometer water, and then the water flows into the water supply system; and a pump(20) located between the impurity separator and the water activating device for controlling the velocity of the processed water and making the water flow through the water activating device. The purifying device can clean out dirt in the water supply system so as to maintain clean water interface and purify water quality.

Description

供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置 技术领域  Water quality, pipeline purification equipment for water supply systems
本发明关于一种供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 尤指一种用于半导体周 边产业、 造纸业、 化工业、 钢铁业、 医药食品业、 农渔水产畜牧业, 住宅及办公 大楼等所使用的水塔及空调系统机组等的供水系统的水质、 管路净化装置。 背景技术  The invention relates to a water purification system for a water supply system and a pipeline purification device, in particular to a semiconductor peripheral industry, a paper industry, a chemical industry, a steel industry, a medical and food industry, a fishery and fishery animal husbandry, a residence and an office building, etc. Water quality and pipeline purification equipment for water supply systems such as water towers and air conditioning system units. Background technique
现今大型机电系统、 水冷式冷气机、 家庭水塔连接用水管、 室内管路、 乃至 小型饮水机, 均系由一循环水管管路所构成。 而任何水路循环系统, 都或多或少 会产生无机沈积物,即泛称的「水垢」(scale )。水垢的主要成分是碳酸钙(CaC03)、 碳酸镁(MgC03)或其他盐类结晶。 当水中溶解性盐类超过饱和浓度时, 即会产生 沈积。 这些水垢往往沈积在容器表面, 看的见, 却很难清除。 在家庭中, 或许水 垢只是个烦人的困扰, 但长期累积下, 亦会对水质造成影响。 此外, 尤其在工业 设备中, 水垢的影响甚大。 在水冷却循环系统中, 尽管只是薄薄的水垢, 都会破 坏热交换的效果, 大幅降低热交换效率。 通常于冷却水系统中, 较常见的水垢有 碳酸钙、硫酸钙等。其具体形成的原因: (1)水温提高,使得水中 CaS04及 CaC03浓 度提高; (2)水温提高,让水中 C02与 HC03转换成 C03 ; (3)当循环水中的水份散失, 水中盐类逐渐浓缩, 亦即水中总固体量 (TS)增加, 进而形成水垢。水垢一旦形成, 会让热交换率下降、 水流阻力变大, 使压缩机需要输出更大功率来达到原本的功 效, 造成各种成本的损耗。 Today's large electromechanical systems, water-cooled air-conditioners, household water tower connection pipes, indoor pipes, and even small water dispensers are all composed of a circulating water pipe. In any water circulation system, inorganic deposits, or "scale", are more or less produced. The main component of the scale is calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) or other salt crystals. When the dissolved salts in the water exceed the saturation concentration, deposition occurs. These scales tend to deposit on the surface of the container, but it is difficult to remove. In the home, perhaps scale is just an annoying problem, but it will also affect the water quality if it is accumulated over a long period of time. In addition, especially in industrial equipment, scale has a great influence. In the water cooling circulation system, although only a thin scale, the effect of heat exchange is destroyed, and the heat exchange efficiency is greatly reduced. Usually in the cooling water system, the more common scales are calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate and the like. The reasons for its formation are as follows: (1) The water temperature is increased, so that the concentration of CaS0 4 and CaC0 3 in the water is increased; (2) The water temperature is increased, and the water C0 2 and HC0 3 are converted into C0 3 ; (3) When the water in the circulating water is lost The salt in the water is gradually concentrated, that is, the total solid amount (TS) in the water is increased, thereby forming scale. Once the scale is formed, the heat exchange rate will decrease and the water flow resistance will become larger, so that the compressor needs to output more power to achieve the original effect, resulting in various cost losses.
据此, 上述该等供水系统的与水接触面随着使用时间越久, 因水中的杂质、 水垢等将越累积, 导致积垢越来越厚, 尤其当用于冷却用水时, 随着积垢增厚, 亦将导致热传导效率不佳, 故而越需要更大量的冷却水来进行冷却, 而导致能源 耗费的问题。例如, 依据热交换理论, 水管壁水垢累计厚度与热交换效率的关系, 据统计大致如下:  Accordingly, the longer the contact surface with the water of the above-mentioned water supply systems will accumulate due to impurities, scales, etc. in the water, resulting in thicker and thicker deposits, especially when used for cooling water, with scale. Thickening will also result in poor heat transfer efficiency, and therefore a larger amount of cooling water is required for cooling, resulting in energy consumption problems. For example, according to the heat exchange theory, the relationship between the cumulative thickness of the water pipe scale and the heat exchange efficiency is roughly as follows:
Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
上述结垢问题, 会阻碍水循环液于管路中的流动性, 影响管壁与循环液间的 热交换效率。 依据流量与冷却能力的关系, 于假设水的温度不变的情况下, 水流 量减少到 50%时, 冷却能力尚有 80%, 但当水流量减少到 20%时, 冷却能力将只有 50%, 故管壁结垢将导致冷却效率降低。 此外, 水循环液所产生的水垢, 除了导致 整个循环系统于冷却效率方面,需消耗许多不必要的电力之外,水中所含的藻类、 细菌等杂质,也会对人体健康造成影响 (例如大楼水冷却式冷气机,会于空气中散 发出退伍军人症病菌)且亦会阻塞循环管路。若要积极地改善上述问题,则须经常 清理或是更换循环管路。 但, 结垢清理过程十分费时且耗工, 甚至需要停机数天 进行清理, 就产业上而言, 将大为损及产能而造成经济上的损失。 The above fouling problem will hinder the fluidity of the water circulating fluid in the pipeline, affecting the relationship between the pipe wall and the circulating fluid. Heat exchange efficiency. According to the relationship between flow rate and cooling capacity, under the assumption that the water temperature is constant, when the water flow rate is reduced to 50%, the cooling capacity is still 80%, but when the water flow rate is reduced to 20%, the cooling capacity will be only 50%. Therefore, fouling of the pipe wall will result in a decrease in cooling efficiency. In addition, the scale generated by the water circulation liquid, in addition to causing the entire circulation system to consume a lot of unnecessary power in terms of cooling efficiency, impurities such as algae and bacteria contained in the water may also affect human health (for example, building water) A cooled air conditioner will emit Legionnaires' disease in the air and will also block the circulation line. To actively improve the above problems, you must clean or replace the circulation line frequently. However, the scaling cleaning process is time consuming and labor intensive, and even requires several days of downtime for cleaning. Industrially, it will greatly damage the production capacity and cause economic losses.
目前针对防治结垢与细菌滋生所采用的方法, 大多于供水系统中加入特定化 学药剂等 (如: 酸洗药剂、 高效除垢剂、 水垢软化剂、 冰水系统腐蚀抑制剂、 铝 鳍片清洗保养剂、 锅炉专用回收水处理剂、 杀菌剂、 抗菌剂、 漂白剂等) , 使该 循环液水质硬度降低, 减缓水垢形成或除菌。 但是, 所添加的化学药剂易造成水 污染, 将导致后续更多的环保问题。 且所加入的酸碱药剂, 亦将导致管路锈蚀。 于持续以化学药剂清洁后, 有可能造成管路破裂、 渗漏, 而必须加以更换, 以更 大的工程进行维修。  At present, the methods used to prevent scaling and bacterial growth are much larger than the specific chemical agents added to the water supply system (eg, pickling agents, high-efficiency detergents, scale softeners, ice water system corrosion inhibitors, aluminum fin cleaning). Maintenance agent, boiler-specific recycled water treatment agent, fungicide, antibacterial agent, bleaching agent, etc.), which reduces the water hardness of the circulating fluid and slows the formation or sterilization of scale. However, the added chemicals are prone to water pollution and will lead to more environmental problems. And the addition of acid and alkali agents will also lead to corrosion of the pipeline. After continuous cleaning with chemicals, it may cause the pipe to rupture and leak, and must be replaced to repair it with a larger project.
为此, 如何以最低成本且兼具环保等而有效地解决供水系统中结垢问题, 俾 维持水质及管路与水循环液间的最佳热传导率, 乃为本发明所钻研的课题。 发明内容  For this reason, how to effectively solve the scaling problem in the water supply system at the lowest cost and with environmental protection, and to maintain the optimum thermal conductivity between the water quality and the pipeline and the water circulating liquid is a subject of the present invention. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于, 提供一种供水系统的水质、 管路净化装置, 透过将净化 过的水分子奈米化以提高其分子活性, 使钙、镁离子不易沈淀结垢(形成碳酸钙、 碳酸镁) 以外, 经奈米化的水分子团较易渗入并溶解已存在的结垢, 而将水垢自 水中移除, 使管路与循环液间无任何异物阻绝, 维持最佳热传导率。  The object of the present invention is to provide a water quality and pipeline purification device for a water supply system, which is capable of improving the molecular activity of the purified water molecules, so that calcium and magnesium ions are less likely to precipitate scale (formation of calcium carbonate) In addition to magnesium carbonate, the nano-sized water molecules are more likely to penetrate and dissolve the existing scale, and the scale is removed from the water, so that no foreign matter is blocked between the pipeline and the circulating liquid, and the optimal thermal conductivity is maintained. .
为达上述目的, 本发明提供一种供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 该装置 至少包含:  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a water quality and pipeline purification device for a water supply system, the device comprising at least:
一分离水中杂质的杂质分离器, 其上游藉由一进水管连接于该供水系统的水 流出口;  An impurity separator for separating impurities in water, upstream of which is connected to a water outlet of the water supply system by an inlet pipe;
一将经该杂质分离器处理的水活化成奈米水以流入该供水系统的水活化器, 其下端藉由一管线连接于该杂质分离器的下游, 且上端藉由一管线连接至该供水 系统的水流入口; 以及  Dissolving water treated by the impurity separator into nano water to flow into a water activator of the water supply system, the lower end thereof is connected to the downstream of the impurity separator by a pipeline, and the upper end is connected to the water supply by a pipeline System water inlet; and
一控制经处理后的水的流速并使其通过该水活化器的泵, 置于上述杂质分离 器与该水活化器间的管线上。  A line for controlling the flow rate of the treated water and passing it through the water activator is placed on the line between the impurity separator and the water activator.
其中,该水活化器中含有可产生震荡波的震荡体,该震荡体包括超音波装置、 高振荡能的活化器、 高能量液态磁、 陶磁微球、 含有金属离子的陶瓷微球或铁氧 体磁石的至少一种。 Wherein, the water activator comprises an oscillating body capable of generating an oscillating wave, the oscillating body comprising an ultrasonic device, At least one of a high oscillation energy activator, a high energy liquid magnetic, a ceramic microsphere, a ceramic microsphere containing a metal ion, or a ferrite magnet.
其中, 该震荡体为陶瓷微球, 该陶瓷微球为由沙石粉末经 loocrc以上的温度 烧结而成的具有 0. 5〜2. 0mm半径的陶瓷微球。  The ceramic microspheres having a radius of 0. 5~2. 0mm are formed by sintering the sand powder to a temperature above the loocrc.
其中, 该杂质分离器进一步包含: 一用以分离循环水中的污垢、 杂质的离心 机; 及一用以收集该离心机所分离出的水中杂质的沉淀物收集槽。  Wherein, the impurity separator further comprises: a centrifuge for separating dirt and impurities in the circulating water; and a sediment collecting tank for collecting impurities in the water separated by the centrifuge.
其中, 该沉淀物收集槽下方设有一测量水压的水压感测器、 电磁阀及一设有 水阀的排放管,其中该水压感测器侦测的压力达一压力值时,发出讯号至电磁阀, 并发出需将水阀朝排放管打开以排放含杂质水的讯号。  A water pressure sensor for measuring water pressure, a solenoid valve and a discharge pipe provided with a water valve are disposed under the sediment collecting tank, wherein when the pressure detected by the water pressure sensor reaches a pressure value, the water pressure sensor emits a pressure value Signal to the solenoid valve and signal that the water valve should be opened toward the discharge pipe to discharge the contaminated water.
其中, 于该杂质分离器的排放管上, 又旁通设有供进一步循环利用的一用以 过滤水中小于 40微米杂质的集垢器、 一测量水压的水压感测器及一回收管连接 至该杂质分离器的进水管线。  Wherein, on the discharge pipe of the impurity separator, a concentrator for filtering impurities of less than 40 micrometers in water, a water pressure sensor for measuring water pressure and a recovery pipe for further recycling are further bypassed. Connected to the inlet line of the impurity separator.
其中, 于该泵上又设有一提供该净化装置的动力来源的马达。  Wherein, a motor for providing a power source of the purification device is further disposed on the pump.
其中, 又设有一将该等机构元件予以整合并保护前述该等构件的外壳。  There is further provided an outer casing for integrating the mechanical components and protecting the aforementioned components.
其中, 于该外壳上设有一电脑控制机构, 并与各水压感测器及电磁阀开关元 件电连接, 其内预先记录有用以执行前述各构件控制系统的程式并包含一显示介 面及控制介面。  Wherein, a computer control mechanism is disposed on the outer casing, and is electrically connected to each of the water pressure sensor and the electromagnetic valve switching element, and a program for executing the foregoing component control system is pre-recorded therein and includes a display interface and a control interface. .
其中, 该显示介面与该控制介面整合为一体而为一触控式面板。  The display interface is integrated with the control interface and is a touch panel.
通过上述结构, 本发明能实现以下技术效果:  Through the above structure, the present invention can achieve the following technical effects:
本发明的净化装置中可使用的陶瓷微球为一种天然能量矿石,其除了具有发射远 红外线效果以外, 亦具有发射负离子的效果, 藉此具有消臭、 抗菌等作用, 或若 沉降于水中, 亦具有分解水中杂质、 增加水碱度及脱臭效果等。 该种天然能量石 于远红外线的波长中可放出 6〜14微米的称为生长电磁波的波长带, 可与生物所 不可或缺的水产生共鸣。 因此, 此生长电磁波领域的远红外线若效率良好地放射 至水中, 则藉由与水的共鸣而分解成较细分子并活化。  The ceramic microspheres usable in the purification device of the present invention is a natural energy ore which has the effect of emitting negative ions in addition to the effect of emitting far infrared rays, thereby having the functions of deodorizing, antibacterial, etc., or if it is settled in water. It also has the effect of decomposing impurities in water, increasing water alkalinity and deodorizing effects. This kind of natural energy stone can emit a wavelength band called 6-14 micrometers in the wavelength of far-infrared rays, which can resonate with the water that is indispensable to living things. Therefore, if the far-infrared rays in the field of the grown electromagnetic wave are efficiently radiated into the water, they are decomposed into finer molecules by the resonance with water and activated.
因此, 藉由使水流通过本发明的净化装置, 因水流使该等震荡体而放出微弱 电能量并使水产生瞬间物理变化并因此被活化。  Therefore, by passing the water through the purification apparatus of the present invention, the water flow causes the oscillation bodies to emit weak electric energy and cause the water to undergo an instantaneous physical change and thus be activated.
由于通过本发明的水活化器后的水, 将可被观察到其水分子团被细分化, 表 面张力减少, 氧化还原电位产生变化, 提高氧化抑制力。 水味变甘醇且具有提高 水的洗净性, 以及除去铁锈的效果。 该等效果具体说明如下:  Since the water after passing through the water activator of the present invention can be observed, the water molecule group is subdivided, the surface tension is reduced, the oxidation-reduction potential is changed, and the oxidation inhibition force is enhanced. The water tastes sweet and has an effect of improving the detergency of water and removing rust. These effects are specified as follows:
1. 生活用水的改善: 厨房流理台、 浴盆、 厕所、 给排水管等的水循环。  1. Improvement of domestic water: Water circulation in kitchen counters, tubs, toilets, water supply and drainage pipes, etc.
2. 脱臭效果: 氨气体臭味、 氯气等的脱臭。  2. Deodorization effect: Deodorization of ammonia gas odor, chlorine gas, etc.
3. 除垢、 防锈: 给排水管、 锅炉的防锈、 除垢。 4. 洗净效果: 减少给排水管的热水垢、 水垢, 可减量使用洗剂, 同时达到环 境保护效果。 3. Descaling and rust prevention: rust prevention and descaling of water supply and drainage pipes and boilers. 4. Washing effect: Reduce the hot water scale and scale of the water supply and drainage pipe, reduce the amount of detergent, and achieve environmental protection effect.
5. 工业用水的改善: 冷却装置的冷却效果、 水循环机组的寿命延长效果。 5. Improvement of industrial water: The cooling effect of the cooling device and the life extension of the water circulation unit.
6. 农业、 水产业用水的改善: 有利于水耕法的植物生长、 水产养殖等。 6. Improvement of water use in agriculture and aquaculture: Plant growth, aquaculture, etc. that are conducive to hydroponic methods.
7. 灭菌效果: 抑制空调系统的退伍军人症病菌滋生。  7. Sterilization effect: Suppresses the breeding of Legionnaires' disease bacteria in air conditioning systems.
本发明的净化装置安装容易, 可于不破坏现有建筑的情况下, 直接安装于水 道管路通过的路径的任何地方即可。且本发明的净化装置中所使用的水活化装置, 具有耐磨耗性、 高耐久性等特性, 而在使用期间不需进行更换, 故其维护费用相 当低。 且其与一般滤水器不同, 本发明的净化装置可去除水中杂质, 且不添加任 何其他化学成分, 仅改变水本身的物性而使其活化。  The purification apparatus of the present invention can be easily installed and can be directly installed at any place of the path through which the water conduit passes without damaging the existing building. Further, the water activating device used in the purifying apparatus of the present invention has characteristics such as abrasion resistance and high durability, and does not need to be replaced during use, so that the maintenance cost thereof is relatively low. Further, unlike the general water filter, the purification apparatus of the present invention can remove impurities in water without adding any other chemical components, and activates only the physical properties of the water itself.
根据上述目的, 兹举较佳实施例并配合图式加以说明本发明所采用的技术手 段及其功效。 附图说明  In view of the above, the preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings are used to illustrate the technical aspects of the invention and its function. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置的结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water purification system for a water supply system of the present invention.
图 2显示本发明的净化装置中,所设的用以操作该装置的电脑控制机构的概 视图。  Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a computer control mechanism for operating the apparatus in the purification apparatus of the present invention.
图 3 (a)〜3 (e)图显示于使用图 2所示的电脑控制机构进行流程控制的一实 施例流程图。 具体实施方式  3(a) to 3(e) are flowcharts showing an embodiment of flow control using the computer control unit shown in Fig. 2. detailed description
请参阅图 1, 图 1为本发明的供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置的结构示意 图。  Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water purification system for a water supply system according to the present invention.
如该等图所示, 本发明提供一种供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 设在供 水系统的水流出口端及水流入口端之间。 该装置至少包含: 一杂质分离器 10、 一 泵 20以及至少一水活化器 30; 其中, 该杂质分离器 10其上游藉由一进水管 连接于该供水系统的水流出口,用以分离水中的杂质; 该水活化器 30其下端藉由 一管线 L2连接于该杂质分离器 10的下游,而其上端藉由一管线 L3连接至该供水 系统的水流入口,用以将经该杂质分离器 10处理的水活化成奈米水,流入该供水 系统; 该泵 20置于上述杂质分离器 10与该水活化器 30间的管线 L2上, 用以控 制经该杂质分离器 10 处理后的水流速, 亦即作为流量调节阀的作用, 并使其通 入该水活化器 30。  As shown in the figures, the present invention provides a water purification system for a water supply system, which is disposed between a water outlet end of the water supply system and a water flow inlet end. The device comprises at least: an impurity separator 10, a pump 20 and at least one water activator 30; wherein the impurity separator 10 is connected upstream of the water outlet of the water supply system by an inlet pipe for separating the water Impurity; the lower end of the water activator 30 is connected downstream of the impurity separator 10 via a line L2, and the upper end thereof is connected to the water inlet of the water supply system via a line L3 for passing through the impurity separator 10 The treated water is activated into nano water and flows into the water supply system; the pump 20 is placed on the line L2 between the impurity separator 10 and the water activator 30 to control the water flow rate after being treated by the impurity separator 10. That is, it acts as a flow regulating valve and passes it into the water activator 30.
该杂质分离器 10进一步包含一离心机 13, 以及一沉淀物收集槽 14。 利用离 心原理, 将水中可能含有的污垢、 污泥、 藻类, 以及水流路中的生锈铁屑或其他 成分的杂质, 予以分离并掉落至该沉淀物收集槽 14。 于该收集槽 14下方又设有 一水压感测器 (未图示)、 电磁阀 12, 及一设有水阀 15的排放管 L4。 藉由该水压 感测器侦测到水压降低时, 表示大型杂质已达一特定量而阻碍水流。 此时令电磁 阀 12控制将水阀 15打开,将杂质污泥经由该排放管 L4排放至外部。而经该杂质 分离器所分离而未落入沉淀物收集槽 14的水,则透过管线 L2经过泵 20输送至该 水活化器 30。 The impurity separator 10 further includes a centrifuge 13, and a sediment collecting tank 14. Use away The principle of the heart separates and drops the dirt, sludge, algae, and rust iron chips or other components in the water flow path into the sediment collection tank 14. A water pressure sensor (not shown), a solenoid valve 12, and a discharge pipe L4 provided with a water valve 15 are further disposed below the collection tank 14. When the water pressure sensor detects a decrease in water pressure, it indicates that the large amount of impurities has reached a certain amount to block the water flow. At this time, the solenoid valve 12 is controlled to open the water valve 15, and the impurity sludge is discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe L4. The water separated by the impurity separator and not falling into the sediment collecting tank 14 is sent to the water activator 30 through the pump 20 through the line L2.
本发明的净化装置中, 于该杂质分离器 10的排放管 L4上, 又透过该水阀 15 旁通设有一集垢器 11、 一水压感测器 16及一回收管 L5, 连接至该杂质分离器 10 的进水管线 Ll。该集垢器 11用以接收来自杂质分离器 10所处理过而流经沉淀物 收集槽 14的水, 并过滤其中仍含有的体积小于 40微米的杂质, 且将过滤后的水 利用回收管 L5输送至该进水管 Ll, 再次进行水循环。 该水阀 15系一种三通阀, 藉以控制水流经排放管 L4或集垢器 11。 该水压感测器 16用以侦测水压, 当水压 高时表示水流流畅, 水中杂质少或杂质较小。 而当感测到水压降低时, 表示水流 受阻, 此时可能集垢器 11必须清除或又已收集到较大杂质, 而需再将该水阀 15 转向至排放管 L4进一步处理排放。  In the purification device of the present invention, a concentrator 11, a water pressure sensor 16 and a recovery tube L5 are connected to the discharge pipe L4 of the impurity separator 10 through the water valve 15 to be connected to The water inlet line L1 of the impurity separator 10. The sump 11 is configured to receive water that has been treated by the impurity separator 10 and flow through the sediment collection tank 14 and filter impurities that are still contained in a volume of less than 40 microns, and the filtered water is utilized in the recovery tube L5. It is sent to the water inlet pipe L1, and the water circulation is performed again. The water valve 15 is a three-way valve for controlling the flow of water through the discharge pipe L4 or the sump 11. The water pressure sensor 16 is for detecting water pressure. When the water pressure is high, the water flow is smooth, and the water has less impurities or less impurities. When the water pressure is sensed to decrease, it indicates that the water flow is blocked. At this time, the scaler 11 may have to be cleared or a large impurity has been collected, and the water valve 15 is again turned to the discharge pipe L4 to further discharge.
依据本发明的净化装置, 藉由该杂质分离器 10及集垢器 11的协同作用, 在 对水循环系统进行净化时收集到的杂质为体积较大的水垢时,该沉淀物收集槽 14 下方所设的水压感测器侦测到水压降低, 并使电磁阀 12指令需将该排放管 L4上 的水阀 15朝向排放管 L4打开, 将大型水垢及杂质等排放至外部。 而当净化进行 —段时间后, 因水中的大型水垢或杂质已被排出,故由杂质分离器 10所分离后而 流经沉淀物收集槽 14的部份杂质逐渐为体积较小的水垢或杂质, 多为小于 40微 米以下的杂质。 此时即可不再利用该排放管 L4将杂质排出, 而可将排放管 L4的 水阀 15转向朝集垢器 11打开, 将水旁通循环至集垢器 11, 进行小体积杂质的过 滤。随后将经过滤的干净水通过回收管 L5, 再循环至杂质分离器 10的进水管 Ll, 供进一步水资源再循环、 再利用。  According to the purification apparatus of the present invention, by the synergistic action of the impurity separator 10 and the scaler 11, when the impurities collected during the purification of the water circulation system are large scale scales, the sediment collection tank 14 is below The water pressure sensor detects that the water pressure is lowered, and causes the solenoid valve 12 to instruct the water valve 15 on the discharge pipe L4 to open toward the discharge pipe L4 to discharge large scale and impurities to the outside. When the purification is carried out for a period of time, since the large scale or impurities in the water have been discharged, some impurities which are separated by the impurity separator 10 and flow through the sediment collecting tank 14 are gradually smaller scale scales or impurities. , mostly less than 40 microns of impurities. At this time, the discharge pipe L4 can no longer be used to discharge the impurities, and the water valve 15 of the discharge pipe L4 can be turned to open toward the sump 11, and the water bypass can be circulated to the sump 11, for filtering of small-volume impurities. The filtered clean water is then passed through a recovery line L5 and recycled to the inlet pipe L1 of the impurity separator 10 for further water recycling and reuse.
依据本发明的净化装置, 其中于该泵 20上设有一马达 21用以提供本发明净 化装置的动力来源。  According to the purification apparatus of the present invention, a motor 21 is provided on the pump 20 for providing a power source for the purification apparatus of the present invention.
依据本发明的净化装置, 又可设有一外壳 40, 将上述该等机构元件及管路等 予以整合并保护该等机构元件。 且于该外壳 40上, 又可设有一电脑控制机构 C, 其内预先记录用以执行本发明各构件控制系统的程式, 并包含一显示介面及控制 介面。 该显示介面与该控制介面可整合为一体, 而作为触控式面板予以显示, 或 亦可分别设置, 亦即显示器仅用以显示操作状态或监测状态, 而于该显示器附近 另设有一按钮式控制面板。 电脑控制机构 C与各水压感测器及电磁阀开关等元件 电性连接, 以达到与该等机构元件连线, 而可即时监控各机构单元的操作状态。 According to the purification apparatus of the present invention, a casing 40 may be provided to integrate the above-described mechanical components, piping, and the like to protect the mechanical components. Further, on the casing 40, a computer control mechanism C may be provided, in which a program for executing the control system of each component of the present invention is pre-recorded, and a display interface and a control interface are included. The display interface and the control interface can be integrated into one body, and displayed as a touch panel, or can be separately set, that is, the display is only used to display an operation state or a monitoring state, and is adjacent to the display. There is also a push button control panel. The computer control mechanism C is electrically connected to components such as water pressure sensors and solenoid valve switches to connect with the components of the mechanism, and the operating state of each mechanism unit can be monitored in real time.
而该水活化器 30内部包含有震荡体 31。 该震荡体 31具有高震荡能量, 使该 净化液水分子与其产生共振频率。此过程中,净化液水分子团氢键结合会被破坏, 重新排列为较小的水分子团, 即为奈米水, 而后, 流入供水系统。 藉此, 透过水 活化器 30的震荡体 31, 来破坏液体分子团的氢键结合, 使其重新排列成较小的 水分子团而提高活性,即可侵入水接触面如管线内壁的水垢等杂质内部使其软化、 崩解并脱离。 且于水接触面的管线内壁经清洁后, 该等奈米水将附着于该管线内 壁上, 因其微小的分子结构, 使内壁管线不易再受污垢或水中杂质、 有机物等附 着, 而达到维护保养的目的。 此外, 经活化的奈米水, 其水分子团较小, 故较易 渗入结垢表面, 使存在管壁上的结垢可有效崩解, 维持管路与该循环液间的最佳 热传导效率。  The water activator 30 internally contains an oscillating body 31. The oscillating body 31 has a high oscillating energy such that the clarified liquid water molecules generate a resonance frequency therewith. During this process, the hydrogen bonding of the water molecules of the purification liquid is destroyed, rearranged into smaller water molecules, which are nano water, and then flow into the water supply system. Thereby, the hydrogen absorbing bond of the liquid molecular group is broken through the oscillating body 31 of the water activator 30, and rearranged into a small water molecule group to increase the activity, thereby invading the water contact surface such as the inner wall of the pipeline. The impurities are internally softened, disintegrated, and detached. After the inner wall of the pipeline at the water contact surface is cleaned, the nano water will adhere to the inner wall of the pipeline. Due to its tiny molecular structure, the inner wall pipeline is not easily attached to dirt or impurities, organic substances, etc., and is maintained. The purpose of maintenance. In addition, the activated nano water has a small water molecular group, so it is easy to penetrate into the scale surface, so that the scale existing on the tube wall can be effectively disintegrated, and the optimal heat conduction efficiency between the pipeline and the circulating liquid is maintained. .
本发明水活化器 30内的震荡体 31, 在本发明中并不局限必须为何种材质或 结构, 该震荡体 31可为超音波装置、 高振荡能的活化器、 高能量液态磁、 陶磁微 球、含有金属离子的陶瓷微球者或是铁氧体 (Feirite)磁石等。该震荡体为陶瓷微 球或铁氧体磁石时, 可将该等置于一具有可容许水通过, 但小于该等微球或铁氧 体磁石粒径的网目的网状容器内, 以允许水通过该等震荡体, 但不使该等微球或 磁石流失。 该等震荡体 31于水活化器 30内的数量并无特别限制, 端视所欲处理 的循环水规模而定。  The oscillating body 31 in the water activator 30 of the present invention is not limited to what kind of material or structure is required in the present invention. The oscillating body 31 can be an ultrasonic device, a high oscillation energy activator, a high energy liquid magnetic, a ceramic magnetic micro. Balls, ceramic microspheres containing metal ions or ferrite magnets. When the oscillating body is a ceramic microsphere or a ferrite magnet, the material may be placed in a mesh container having a mesh which allows water to pass but is smaller than the particle diameter of the microsphere or ferrite magnet to allow Water passes through the oscillators but does not cause the microspheres or magnets to be lost. The number of the oscillating bodies 31 in the water activator 30 is not particularly limited, depending on the scale of the circulating water to be treated.
当经杂质分离器 10所处理过的净化水, 经由泵 20流经水活化器 30的震荡 体 31周围时, 净化液水分子受到该震荡体 31震荡频率影响而产生共振。 当水的 分子键因共振能量被拉引至与该震荡体 31 相同的频率时, 水分子的氢键角由 104. 5度改变为约 103度, 而细分化为小于 20nm以下的奈米水。 藉此作用使水活 化并作用于水循环系统的管壁内所结的水垢。  When the purified water treated by the impurity separator 10 flows around the oscillating body 31 of the water activator 30 via the pump 20, the water molecules of the purified liquid are resonated by the oscillating frequency of the oscillating body 31. When the molecular bond of water is pulled to the same frequency as the oscillator 31 due to the resonance energy, the hydrogen bond angle of the water molecule is changed from 104.5 degrees to about 103 degrees, and the nanometer is less than 20 nm. water. This acts to activate the water and act on the scale formed in the wall of the water circulation system.
本发明中所称的奈米等级小分子水, 意指小于一般自来水或天然水源中, 自 然存在的水分子大小,尤指小于 20nm以下的水分子,更好是小于 15nm的水分子。  The nano-scale small molecule water referred to in the present invention means a water molecule size which is naturally smaller than that of a general tap water or a natural water source, especially a water molecule of less than 20 nm, more preferably a water molecule of less than 15 nm.
本发明的净化装置中所填充的陶瓷微球, 为藉由将祖母圣光石 (holystone) 原石先粗碎成数公分直径的细粒,接着粗粉碎成 50微米以下的微粉,再微粉碎成 数微米大小的粉末后, 于其中添加粘结剂使成为一定粒径后, 在 100CTC以上的温 度烧结而成的具有 0. 5〜2. 0mm半径的陶瓷微球。  The ceramic microspheres filled in the purification device of the present invention are coarsely crushed into fine particles of several centimeters in diameter by coarsely crushing the raw stones of the grandmother, followed by coarsely pulverizing into fine powders of 50 micrometers or less, and then finely pulverizing into several 0〜2. 0毫米半径的陶瓷微球。 The micron-sized ceramic microspheres having a radius of 0. 5~2. 0mm.
本发明的净化装置中的水活化器的作用是: 给予水的结构变化及影响水的能 力, 影响水垢内所含的钙、 镁等结晶中心的化学反应, 削弱附着力, 强化负离子 水的水和度, 尤其是亲水性的钙、 镁离子或长磁性的铁离子的水和度, 将水和物 构造安定化。 此外, 本发明的水活化器所处理后的奈米水, 也会影响结晶化的动 态特性, 构造会变成圆形多面体, 此等水垢难于附着于水接触面例如管壁面, 且 水垢容易被剥离。 同时本发明的净化装置中设有泵 (流量调节阀), 可适度降低水 流速、 流量, 使管道内空间造成乱流而引起气穴作用(cavi tation) , 经活化的奈 米水分子于遭破散时会产生能量, 强化该等离子的结晶形成(圆形多面体), 在离 子附着于管壁之前, 将其变成浮游物, 而可防止水垢的附着。 The water activator in the purification device of the present invention functions to: impart structural changes in water and the ability to affect water, affect chemical reactions of crystal centers such as calcium and magnesium contained in the scale, weaken adhesion, and strengthen water of negative ion water. And degree, especially the hydrophilicity of calcium, magnesium or long magnetic iron ions, the water and the Construction stability. In addition, the nano water treated by the water activator of the present invention also affects the dynamic characteristics of crystallization, and the structure becomes a circular polyhedron, and such scales are difficult to adhere to the water contact surface such as the tube wall surface, and the scale is easily Stripped. At the same time, the purifying device of the invention is provided with a pump (flow regulating valve), which can moderately reduce the water flow rate and the flow rate, causing turbulent flow in the pipeline to cause cavitation, and the activated nano water molecules are affected. When it breaks, it generates energy, strengthens the crystal formation of the plasma (circular polyhedron), and turns it into a float before it adheres to the tube wall, thereby preventing scale adhesion.
本发明的净化装置, 兹以该电脑控制机构 c进行操作, 加以说明。 惟本发明 不限于此操作模式, 只要可达到本发明净化装置的操作目的, 而可为任何控制模 式。 图 2显示本发明的净水装置中, 所设的用以操作该装置的电脑控制机构 C的 概视图。 如图 2所示, 该电脑控制机构 C包括: 一用以显示讯息、 操作、 设定的 触控荧幕 C1 (即该显示介面与该控制介面可整合为一体, 而作为触控式面板予以 显示的情况); 一用以停止装置运作的装置停止按钮 C2 ; —使装置启动并进行手 动模式操作的装置启动按钮 C3 ;—用以藉声音警示异常或警报的蜂鸣器 C4;一用 以藉灯光警示异常或警报的异常显示灯 C5 ;及一显示电源已输入的电灯源 C6。该 等按钮 C2、 C3亦可整合于该触控荧幕上, 藉由触控进行操作。  The purification apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the computer control unit c. However, the present invention is not limited to this mode of operation, and may be any control mode as long as the operational purpose of the purification apparatus of the present invention can be attained. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a computer control unit C for operating the apparatus in the water purifying apparatus of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the computer control mechanism C includes: a touch screen C1 for displaying messages, operations, and settings (ie, the display interface and the control interface can be integrated into one, and the touch panel is used as a touch panel) The displayed condition); a device stop button C2 for stopping the operation of the device; - a device start button C3 for causing the device to be activated and performing manual mode operation; - a buzzer C4 for alerting an abnormality or an alarm by an audible sound; The abnormality indicator C5 is illuminated by a light warning abnormality or alarm; and a light source C6 that has been input by the power source is displayed. The buttons C2 and C3 can also be integrated on the touch screen to operate by touch.
图 3 (a)〜3 (e)显示使用图 2 所示的电脑控制机构进行流程控制的一实施例 流程图。于按压电脑控制机构 C的装置启动按钮 C3后,触控荧幕上显示出主画面。 其中显示出异常、 自动模式、 自动选项、 手动模式、 手动控制等方块。 如图 3 (a) 所示, 于异常灯亮 C5时, 触摸异常方块, 进入异常画面, 显示异常原因。 其异常 画面如图 3 (b)所示, 出现如下资讯方块: PLC电池电力不足、 加压马达异常、 压 力感测 1异常、 压力感测 2异常、 压力感测 3异常、 压力感测 4异常、 震荡体的 能量释放将耗竭、 泄水电磁阀异常、 以及回首页。 当所显示的异常方块反白时, 表示该异常所处位置。例如当电脑控制机构 (PLC)电池电力不足方块反白时,触控 进入该方块后, 排除异常后, 如图 3 (c)所示, 按复归后返回主画面。  3(a) to 3(e) are flowcharts showing an embodiment of flow control using the computer control unit shown in Fig. 2. After pressing the device start button C3 of the computer control mechanism C, the main screen is displayed on the touch screen. It shows the exception, auto mode, auto option, manual mode, manual control and other blocks. As shown in Figure 3 (a), when the abnormal light is on, C5, the abnormal block is touched, and the abnormal screen is displayed, indicating the cause of the abnormality. The abnormal screen is shown in Figure 3 (b), and the following information blocks appear: PLC battery power shortage, pressure motor abnormality, pressure sensing 1 abnormality, pressure sensing 2 abnormality, pressure sensing 3 abnormality, pressure sensing 4 abnormality The energy release of the oscillating body will be exhausted, the solenoid valve will be abnormal, and the home page will be returned. When the displayed exception block is highlighted, it indicates the location of the exception. For example, when the computer control unit (PLC) battery power is insufficient, the touch screen enters the block and after the abnormality is removed, as shown in Figure 3 (c), the reset returns to the main screen.
于主画面后, 当选择自动选项方块时, 如图 3 (d)所示, 出现下列方块: 全时 运转、 连线运转、 时段运转、 设定、 及回首页。 当选择全时运转时, 装置启动后 进入自动模式, 即启动马达运转; 当选择连线运转时, 装置启动进入自动模式, 依据连线信号运转; 当选择时段运转时, 按下设定按钮进入设定画面, 依据所设 定的时间运转。此时如图 3 (e)所示,显示五组设定方块,利用弹跳视窗进行设定, 选定时间后,选择 ON或 0FF。 ON表示所设定的时间组别被选用 OFF表示所设定的 时间组别不采用。  After the main screen, when the automatic option box is selected, as shown in Figure 3 (d), the following blocks appear: Full-time operation, connection operation, time period operation, setting, and back to the home page. When the full-time operation is selected, the device enters the automatic mode after starting, that is, starts the motor operation; when the connection operation is selected, the device starts to enter the automatic mode and operates according to the connection signal; when the selection period is running, press the set button to enter The setting screen operates according to the set time. At this time, as shown in Figure 3 (e), five sets of setting blocks are displayed, which are set using the bounce window. After the selected time, select ON or 0FF. ON means that the set time group is selected OFF, indicating that the set time group is not used.
于电脑控制机构闲置一段时间未被操作时, 显示器将显示出待机画面。 该待 机画面可依据个人喜好自由设定, 于待机后经过一段时间仍未被操作, 则进入休 眠模式而关闭画面显示, 于轻触画面后该休眠或待机状态即被解除。 When the computer control unit is idle for a period of time, the display will show the standby screen. The standby screen can be freely set according to personal preference, and it is not operated after a period of time after standby. In the sleep mode, the screen display is turned off, and the sleep or standby state is released after the screen is touched.
以上的电脑控制机构仅为举例说明, 不应理解为限制本发明的范围。  The above computer control mechanisms are merely illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
以下将以实验例更进一步证明本发明净化装置的效果。 同样地, 该等实验例 亦仅为说明本发明的目的, 不用以限制本发明的范围。  The effect of the purification apparatus of the present invention will be further confirmed by an experimental example below. As such, the experimental examples are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
实验例 1  Experimental example 1
为证明经过本发明的供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置所活化的奈米水, 对 水管壁内的铜、 铁等不会造成锈蚀, 委托台湾元智大学环境科技研究中心进行锈 蚀试验。 实验如下: 将 12. 5622克重的铜试验片及 11. 9008克的碳钢试验片, 丢 入经活化的奈米水中, 历时 33天(实验期间 2009年 7月 8日至 8月 10日)后, 铜 试验片重 12. 522克, 试片无损失, 腐蚀控制情况极佳; 而碳钢试验片重 11. 7324 克, 试片损失重 0. 1684克, 换算腐蚀率为 4. 286%, 腐蚀控制情况尚可。  In order to prove that the water purified by the water purification system of the water supply system of the present invention and the purification device of the pipeline does not cause corrosion to copper or iron in the water pipe wall, the environmental science and technology research center of Yuanzhi University of Taiwan is commissioned to carry out the corrosion test. . The experiment was as follows: 12. 5622 g of copper test piece and 11.9008 g of carbon steel test piece were thrown into activated nano water for 33 days (experimental period from July 8 to August 10, 2009) After the copper test piece weighs 12. 522 grams, the test piece has no loss, the corrosion control is excellent; and the carbon steel test piece weighs 11. 7324 grams, the test piece loss weight is 0. 1684 grams, the conversion corrosion rate is 4. 286 %, corrosion control is acceptable.
实验例 2  Experimental example 2
为证明经过本发明的供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置所活化的奈米水, 对 菌落数减少的作用。 兹委托台湾元智大学环境科技研究中心, 进行水处理前、 后 的水质含菌量的检测。 水处理前的退伍军人症病菌的总菌落数检测值为 7. 5 X 102 CFU/ml。 经本发明的净化装置活化处理后的水的总菌落数为 5 CFU/ml以下。 证实 可有效抑制细菌的生长, 因此退伍军人症病菌无法生存。 In order to prove the effect of reducing the number of colonies by the water of the water supplied by the purification system of the water supply system and the purification device of the present invention. I entrusted the Environmental Science and Technology Research Center of Yuanzhi University in Taiwan to test the water content of the water before and after water treatment. The total number of colonies of the Legionella disease bacteria before the water treatment was 7. 5 X 10 2 CFU/ml. The total number of colonies of water after activation treatment by the purification device of the present invention is 5 CFU/ml or less. It has been proven to be effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria, so Legionnaires' disease bacteria cannot survive.
实验例 3  Experimental example 3
为证明经过本发明的供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置所活化的奈米水, 系 呈奈米等级的微小分子。 兹委托台湾元智大学环境科技研究中心检测自来水以及 经本发明装置处理后的水分子大小。 自来水的水分子在 20-50nm 范围, 平均为 30nm, 经处理后的水分子微小化至 5-15nm, 平均 7nm。 足以证明经处理后水分子 更加微小化。  In order to prove that the water purified by the water purification system of the water supply system of the present invention and the purification device of the pipeline is a nanometer-scale micro molecule. The Environmental Science and Technology Research Center of Yuanzhi University of Taiwan was commissioned to test the tap water and the size of water molecules treated by the device of the present invention. The water molecules of tap water are in the range of 20-50 nm, with an average of 30 nm, and the treated water molecules are miniaturized to 5-15 nm with an average of 7 nm. It is enough to prove that the water molecules are more miniaturized after treatment.
实验例 4  Experimental example 4
将本发明的供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 旁通安装于已使用十年的大 楼空调系统的冷却水塔, 经使用一个月后, 水垢明显自杂质分离器中分离出来。 显见水垢已被软化而明显脱落, 且如上述实验例 2检测含菌量, 亦明显减少, 且 不须定期换水, 故用水量减少。 此外, 因水垢经移除后, 故制冷效果优异而使用 电量降低。  The water quality and piping purification device of the water supply system of the present invention is bypassed to a cooling tower of a building air-conditioning system that has been in use for ten years, and after one month of use, the scale is clearly separated from the impurity separator. It is obvious that the scale has been softened and peeled off obviously, and as the above-mentioned Experimental Example 2 detects the amount of bacteria, it is also significantly reduced, and it is not necessary to change the water regularly, so the water consumption is reduced. In addition, since the scale is removed, the cooling effect is excellent and the amount of electricity used is lowered.
依据本发明的供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 系利用水活化器将水分子 打散成奈米等级的小分子。而该水活化器系利用高能量震荡体及 /或能量石的震荡 原理, 故无须耗费能源而具有以下优点: 不须添加化学药剂, 故对设备及环境无 害; 因经处理一段时间后, 水接触面例如管壁均由奈米小分子水覆盖, 而使水中 杂质难以再次附着于水接触面例如管壁上,故水垢不再堆积,延长冰水主机寿命; 提高冷房效能、 有效降低用电; 由于经震荡后的奈米水, 会将水中的碳蒸发, 而 使细菌孳生所需的养分得以减少, 故水中产生的藻类、 菌落数减少, 可有效减少 滋生退伍军人症病菌; 减少水塔及冷凝器的洗涤次数, 减少用水量、 减少水处理 成本; 微小水分子可深入管线, 故只要水可到达之处, 均可达到水垢清除及水质 净化的目的, 而可对空调系统进行全面除垢; 节省维护费用; 减少维护时的停机 时间; 延长主要设备的寿命; 无锈蚀; 不伤人体健康; 减少水资源排放, 降低能 源消耗, 符合经济效益。 The water quality and pipeline purification device of the water supply system according to the present invention uses a water activator to break up water molecules into small molecules of a nanometer class. The water activator utilizes the principle of oscillation of high-energy oscillators and/or energy stones, so that it does not require energy and has the following advantages: no need to add chemicals, so it is harmless to equipment and environment; The water contact surface, such as the pipe wall, is covered by nano-molecular water, and the water is made It is difficult for impurities to adhere to the water contact surface such as the pipe wall again, so the scale no longer accumulates, prolonging the life of the ice water main engine; improving the efficiency of the cold room and effectively reducing the electricity consumption; due to the shocked nano water, the carbon in the water will evaporate. The nutrients required for bacterial growth are reduced, so the number of algae and colonies produced in the water is reduced, which can effectively reduce the incidence of Legionnaires'disease; reduce the number of washings in water towers and condensers, reduce water consumption, and reduce water treatment costs; The molecules can penetrate into the pipeline, so as long as the water can reach the point, the scale removal and water purification can be achieved, and the air conditioning system can be fully descaled; the maintenance cost can be saved; the downtime during maintenance can be reduced; and the life of the main equipment can be extended. No rust; no harm to human health; reduce water discharge, reduce energy consumption, and meet economic benefits.
且依据本发明的供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 藉由设置杂质分离器, 可将活化奈米水所带出的污垢, 在分离器中予以分离, 并透过压差控制将沉淀在 底部的杂质自动排出, 不需全面更换或排放大量的冷却水, 不堵塞水系统, 故而 无须停机进行清洗, 且不需再进行水塔等的污垢清除步骤, 而可省时、 省力、 省 能源且不影响工业产能。  According to the water quality and pipeline purifying device of the water supply system of the present invention, by providing an impurity separator, the dirt carried out by the activated nano water can be separated in the separator and controlled by differential pressure control. The impurities at the bottom are automatically discharged, there is no need to completely replace or discharge a large amount of cooling water, and the water system is not blocked, so there is no need to stop the cleaning, and there is no need to perform the dirt removal step of the water tower, etc., which can save time, labor, and energy. And does not affect industrial production capacity.
再者,依据本发明的供水系统的水质、管路的净化装置, 藉由设置人机介面, 可控制、 设定及监测本发明的净化装置, 而可简易操作本发明的净化装置。  Furthermore, according to the water quality and pipeline purification device of the water supply system of the present invention, the purification device of the present invention can be controlled, set and monitored by providing a human-machine interface, and the purification device of the present invention can be easily operated.
本发明的供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置可适用于各种用途, 例如公共场 所的空调冷却系统、 净水场、 热水储存槽、 游泳池、 24小时使用的空调系统、 需 利用到水冷却制程的工厂、 温泉旅馆、 饭店、 医院、 晶圆厂、 医药食品厂、 百货 公司、 半导体厂、 钢铁厂、 造纸厂、 化工厂、 量贩店、 体育馆、 商业办公大楼、 研发或实验大楼、 公用或家用自来水管的清洁等, 而且可安装于冷冻机冷却塔、 压缩机、 热水锅炉、 板式热交换器、 壳式管式热交换器、 管线、 蒸发器、 冷凝器 等, 但该等仅为举例说明, 惟本发明的设备不限于上述该等, 凡供水系统均可藉 由本发明的设备, 进行水接触面的清洁及水质净化。  The water quality and pipeline purification device of the water supply system of the present invention can be applied to various applications, such as air conditioning cooling systems in public places, water purification plants, hot water storage tanks, swimming pools, air conditioning systems for 24 hours, and water to be used. Cooling process plants, spa hotels, restaurants, hospitals, fabs, pharmaceutical and food plants, department stores, semiconductor factories, steel mills, paper mills, chemical plants, mass merchandisers, stadiums, commercial office buildings, R&D or experimental buildings, public Or cleaning of household water pipes, etc., and can be installed in refrigerator cooling towers, compressors, hot water boilers, plate heat exchangers, shell-and-tube heat exchangers, pipelines, evaporators, condensers, etc., but these only By way of example, the apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the above, and the water supply system can perform cleaning of the water contact surface and water purification by the apparatus of the present invention.
当本发明的净化装置仅应用于非循环系统的供水系统, 例如养殖池等的供水 等时, 由于水中并未存在尺寸较大的水垢、 杂质等, 故于本发明的净化装置中, 水的循环流路并未通过该排放管, 而仅朝集垢器的路径行进, 藉以在本发明装置 内进行水循环及水净化作用。  When the purification apparatus of the present invention is applied only to a water supply system of a non-circulating system, such as a water supply or the like of a culture tank, etc., since there is no large scale scale, impurities, etc. in the water, in the purification apparatus of the present invention, water The circulation flow path does not pass through the discharge pipe, but only travels toward the path of the scaler, thereby performing water circulation and water purification in the apparatus of the present invention.
本发明已藉上述较佳实施例加以说明, 以上所述者, 仅为本发明的较佳实施 例, 并非用来限定本发明的实施范围。 凡依本发明申请专利范围所述的技术特征 及精神所为的均等变化与修饰, 均应包含于本发明的申请专利范围内。  The present invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiments described above, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Equivalent changes and modifications of the technical features and spirits of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 其特征在于, 该装置至少包含: 一杂质分离器, 其上游藉由一进水管连接于该供水系统的水流出口, 用以分 离水中之杂质; A water quality and pipeline purification device for a water supply system, characterized in that the device comprises at least: an impurity separator, the upstream of which is connected to the water outlet of the water supply system by an inlet pipe for separating the water Impurity
一水活化器, 其下端藉由一管线连接于该杂质分离器的下游, 且上端藉由一 管线连接至该供水系统的水流入口, 用以将经该杂质分离器处理之水活化成奈米 水, 流入该供水系统; 以及  a water activator having a lower end connected to the downstream of the impurity separator by a line, and an upper end connected to the water inlet of the water supply system by a pipeline for activating the water treated by the impurity separator into a nanometer Water flowing into the water supply system;
一泵, 置于上述杂质分离器与该水活化器间的管线上, 用以控制经处理后之 水的流速并使其通过该水活化器。  A pump is placed on the line between the impurity separator and the water activator to control the flow rate of the treated water and pass it through the water activator.
2. 如权利要求 1 所述供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 其特征在于, 该 水活化器中含有可产生震荡波的震荡体, 该震荡体包括超音波装置、 高振荡能的 活化器、 高能量液态磁、 陶磁微球、 含有金属离子的陶瓷微球或铁氧体磁石的至 少一种。  2. The apparatus for purifying water quality and pipeline of a water supply system according to claim 1, wherein the water activator comprises an oscillating body capable of generating an oscillating wave, the oscillating body comprising an ultrasonic device and activation of high oscillation energy. At least one of a high energy liquid magnetic, a ceramic microsphere, a ceramic microsphere containing a metal ion, or a ferrite magnet.
3. 如权利要求 2所述供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 其特征在于, 该 震荡体为陶瓷微球,该陶瓷微球为由祖母圣光石粉末经 loocrc以上的温度烧结而 成的具有 0. 5〜2. 0mm半径的陶瓷微球。  3. The apparatus for purifying water quality and pipeline of a water supply system according to claim 2, wherein the oscillating body is a ceramic microsphere, and the ceramic microsphere is sintered by a temperature of a grandmother sapphire powder above a loocrc. The ceramic microspheres having a radius of 0. 5~2. 0mm.
4. 如权利要求 1 所述供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 其特征在于, 该 杂质分离器进一步包含: 一离心机, 用以分离循环水中的污垢、 杂质; 及一沉淀 物收集槽, 用以收集该离心机所分离出的水中杂质。  4. The apparatus for purifying water quality and pipeline of a water supply system according to claim 1, wherein the impurity separator further comprises: a centrifuge for separating dirt and impurities in the circulating water; and a sediment collecting tank , used to collect impurities in the water separated by the centrifuge.
5. 如权利要求 4所述供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 其特征在于, 该 沉淀物收集槽下方设有一测量水压的水压感测器、 电磁阀及一设有水阀的排放 管, 其中该水压感测器侦测的压力达一压力值时, 发出讯号至电磁阀, 并发出需 将水阀朝排放管打开以排放含杂质水的讯号。  5. The water quality and pipeline purification device of the water supply system according to claim 4, wherein a water pressure sensor for measuring water pressure, a solenoid valve and a water valve are disposed under the sediment collection tank. The discharge pipe, wherein the pressure detected by the water pressure sensor reaches a pressure value, sends a signal to the solenoid valve, and sends a signal that needs to open the water valve toward the discharge pipe to discharge the impurity-containing water.
6. 如权利要求 1 所述供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 其特征在于, 于 该杂质分离器的排放管上, 又旁通设有一用以过滤水中小于 40微米杂质的集垢 器、 一测量水压的水压感测器及一回收管连接至该杂质分离器的进水管线, 供进 一步循环利用。  6. The apparatus for purifying water quality and pipeline of a water supply system according to claim 1, wherein a drainer for filtering impurities of less than 40 micrometers in water is bypassed on the discharge pipe of the impurity separator. A water pressure sensor for measuring the water pressure and a recovery pipe connected to the water inlet pipe of the impurity separator for further recycling.
7. 如权利要求 1 所述供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 其特征在于, 于 该泵上又设有一马达, 用以提供该净化装置的动力来源。  7. The apparatus for purifying water quality and pipeline of a water supply system according to claim 1, wherein a motor is further disposed on the pump to provide a power source of the purification device.
8. 如权利要求 1 所述供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 其特征在于, 又 设有一外壳, 将该等机构元件予以整合并保护前述该等构件。  8. The apparatus for purifying water quality and piping of a water supply system according to claim 1, further comprising: an outer casing for integrating the mechanical components and protecting the members.
9. 如权利要求 8所述供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 其特征在于, 于 该外壳上设有一电脑控制机构, 并与各水压感测器及电磁阀开关元件电连接, 其 内预先记录有用以执行前述各构件控制系统的程式并包含一显示介面及控制介 面。 9. The apparatus for purifying water quality and pipeline of a water supply system according to claim 8, wherein The housing is provided with a computer control mechanism and is electrically connected to each of the water pressure sensor and the solenoid valve switching element, and a program for executing the foregoing component control system is pre-recorded therein and includes a display interface and a control interface.
10. 如权利要求 9所述供水系统的水质、 管路的净化装置, 其特征在于, 该 显示介面与该控制介面整合为一体而为一触控式面板。  10. The water quality and pipeline purification device of the water supply system according to claim 9, wherein the display interface and the control interface are integrated into one touch panel.
PCT/CN2010/071657 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 Purifying device for water quality and pipeline of water supply system WO2011124032A1 (en)

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CN103755049A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-30 攀钢集团成都钢钒有限公司 System and technology for overall treatment of water for metallurgy
CN105198108A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 卞正奎 System for treating waste mud water and improving same into ecological water system
CN105198108B (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-05-31 卞正奎 It is a kind of to administer sludge slurry water improvement into the system of ecological water system

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