WO2011121923A1 - Infusion pump - Google Patents

Infusion pump Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011121923A1
WO2011121923A1 PCT/JP2011/001584 JP2011001584W WO2011121923A1 WO 2011121923 A1 WO2011121923 A1 WO 2011121923A1 JP 2011001584 W JP2011001584 W JP 2011001584W WO 2011121923 A1 WO2011121923 A1 WO 2011121923A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clip
infusion
rotating arm
door
tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/001584
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
智宏 畠
勝 中西
Original Assignee
テルモ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by テルモ株式会社 filed Critical テルモ株式会社
Publication of WO2011121923A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011121923A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • A61M5/14212Pumping with an aspiration and an expulsion action
    • A61M5/14228Pumping with an aspiration and an expulsion action with linear peristaltic action, i.e. comprising at least three pressurising members or a helical member
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16831Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/14Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22Valves or arrangement of valves
    • A61M39/28Clamping means for squeezing flexible tubes, e.g. roller clamps
    • A61M39/281Automatic tube cut-off devices, e.g. squeezing tube on detection of air

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an infusion pump for feeding liquid by pressing the outer peripheral surface of an infusion tube.
  • An infusion pump having a pump mechanism that holds an infusion tube connected to a chemical solution bag and feeds the outer peripheral surface of the infusion tube by pressing operation of a plurality of fingers is used (Patent Document 1).
  • each finger is individually operated sequentially by a cam provided for each finger. That is, by individually reciprocating the fingers along the cam surface, the infusion tube is pressed and released at a predetermined coordinated timing, thereby realizing liquid feeding at a desired speed (flow rate).
  • the infusion pump is used by being attached to an infusion stand on which an infusion bag is set.
  • the infusion bag is set at a high position on the infusion stand, and a clamp and a venous needle are connected downstream of the infusion pump in the liquid feeding direction.
  • the vein puncture needle is inserted into the patient's vein and placed, so that the drug solution in the infusion bag is injected at a predetermined flow rate (mL / h) set for the patient.
  • the infusion pump holds the infusion tube between the body and the door by closing the door, and controls the infusion volume by sandwiching the infusion tube between the finger of the pump mechanism and the back plate provided on the back surface of the door. . Therefore, when the door is opened, the liquid from the infusion bag freely flows into the patient through the infusion tube and the venous needle (free flow).
  • Patent Document 1 proposes an infusion pump in which a tube clamp portion that closes an infusion tube when the door is opened is provided on the front panel.
  • a free flow restraining clip anti-free flow (AFF) clip
  • AFF anti-free flow
  • Patent Document 1 proposes an infusion pump in which a tube clamp portion that closes an infusion tube when the door is opened is provided on the front panel.
  • a free flow restraining clip anti-free flow (AFF) clip
  • AFF anti-free flow
  • the infusion pump since the infusion pump is used by being mounted on an infusion stand, it is desired to reduce the weight and size.
  • the structure becomes complicated and the parts This will increase the score.
  • downsizing of the infusion pump is hindered and also causes an increase in cost.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an infusion pump that enables a tube clamp and an AFF clip to be used in combination, and makes them closed and open with a simpler mechanism. To do.
  • an infusion pump comprises the following arrangement. That is, An infusion pump that holds an infusion tube between a door and a front panel of a main body and sequentially injects the infusion tube to infuse the infusion tube. The intermediate portion of the infusion tube is closed by applying a force in a first direction.
  • Clip loading means for loading a clip that is in a closed state and in a released state capable of infusion by application of a force in a second direction different from the first direction, and the tip portion is exposed from the front panel
  • a pivot arm provided rotatably on the main body, biased in the direction of a fixed piece fixed to the front panel, and closing the infusion tube with the tip portion and the fixed piece;
  • a part protrudes from the panel to form a protruding portion, and the pressing force applied to the protruding portion is converted into a rotational force that rotates the rotating arm in a release direction opposite to the biasing direction.
  • Blocking by the rotating arm A lever member for releasing the state, wherein the rotating arm has a contact surface in contact with the clip loaded in the clip loading means, and the distal end portion and the fixed piece of the rotating arm are connected to the infusion tube. If the clip is closed by applying a force in the first direction to the clip through the contact surface, and the door is closed, the door is the lever member. The pressing force is applied to the rotating arm so that the rotating arm is rotated in the releasing direction to release the closed state by the distal end portion, the contact surface is separated from the clip in the closed state, and the door is further A force in the second direction is applied to the clip to release the closed state of the clip.
  • an infusion pump that makes it possible to use a tube clamp and an AFF clip in combination, and that makes them closed and released by a simpler mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 of the infusion pump is a diagram showing an example of the external configuration of the infusion pump 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a predetermined drug solution is stored and an infusion bag 101 is connected to the upstream side of the infusion direction of the infusion tube 100, and a clamp 102 and a venous needle 103 are connected to the downstream side of the infusion direction. Is done. And the liquid medicine in the infusion bag 101 is inject
  • the infusion pump 110 includes a door portion 120 attached to a main body (not shown) so as to be openable and closable. On the surface of the door portion 120, a display portion 130 for displaying various information and an operation in which operation switches are arranged. A portion 140 and a door lock lever 150 are arranged.
  • a flow rate display unit 131 that switches between a set value and an actual value of a flow rate (liquid feeding speed) per unit time and displays it, and a scheduled amount integrated amount display that switches between a planned flow rate and an integrated flow rate.
  • the alarm display unit 133 further reduces the voltage of the bubble detection display unit 135 that is turned on when a bubble in the infusion tube 100 is detected by a bubble detection sensor described later, and the built-in battery of the infusion pump 110.
  • a battery voltage drop display unit 136 that is turned on in this case is arranged.
  • the occlusion abnormality display part 137 that is turned on when the occlusion pressure of the infusion tube 100 reaches a set level
  • the door open state display part 138 that is turned on when the door part 120 is opened, and the infusion is completed.
  • a completion display portion 139 that is turned on in this case is arranged.
  • the operation unit 140 includes an up / down switch 141 for setting a liquid feeding speed and a scheduled flow rate, and a liquid feeding speed higher than the set liquid feeding speed (mL / h) while being pressed.
  • a liquid supply switch 142 that enables liquid supply is disposed.
  • a start switch 144 that starts the infusion by being pressed
  • a stop switch 143 that forcibly stops the infusion by being pressed
  • a power switch for instructing ON / OFF of the power supply of the infusion pump 110 145.
  • a power lamp 146 Adjacent to the power switch 145, a power lamp 146 that lights up when a commercial power supply or a DC power supply is used, and a battery lamp 147 that lights up while charging the built-in battery and displays the remaining amount of the built-in battery. And are arranged.
  • a light emitting diode that emits red and green light is built in the operation indicator 160, and is lit according to the operation state. In other words, it flashes during liquid feeding and fast-forwarding, and when the standby function is working, red and green blink alternately to inform that the infusion can be started immediately.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an external configuration of the infusion pump 110 in which the door portion 120 is in an open state.
  • the front panel 200a of the main body 200 is exposed as shown in FIG.
  • reference numeral 201 denotes a door base, which is rotatably connected to the main body base 211 via a hinge portion 202. Thereby, the door part 120 can be opened and closed with respect to the main body part 200.
  • 203 is a door seal rubber, which is formed of an elastomer, and prevents the chemical solution from entering the main body 200 when the door 120 is closed.
  • Reference numeral 204 denotes a back plate mechanism that supports the back surface of the infusion tube when the infusion tube is pressed by the fingers 214-1 to 214-5 with the door portion 120 closed.
  • Reference numeral 205 denotes a closing presser plate that holds the infusion tube with a closing sensor 215 described later in a state where the door 120 is closed.
  • reference numeral 212 denotes a bubble detection sensor.
  • a predetermined amount for example, about 0.1 mm
  • the length in the tube becomes a predetermined length (for example, about 10 mm).
  • 08cc a predetermined length
  • a tube pressing portion 206 is formed on the side of the door base 201 that faces the bubble detection sensor 212.
  • 213 is a pump mechanism in which a plurality of fingers 214-1 to 214-5 for sequentially pressing the infusion tube are arranged in the liquid feeding direction.
  • the occlusion sensor 215 is an occlusion sensor, which is composed of a permanent magnet and a pickup for detecting the amount of movement of the permanent magnet in an analog manner.
  • the occlusion sensor 215 detects the occlusion state by detecting the amount of movement of the permanent magnet that has moved according to the change in internal pressure associated with the occlusion state of the infusion tube 100.
  • a movable piece 301a and a fixed piece 302 are provided below the occlusion sensor 215, and a tube clamp 300 that is an infusion tube occlusion mechanism is constituted by these.
  • the movable piece 301a is the tip of a rotating arm 301 described later, and the fixed piece 302 is fixed to the front panel. That is, the distal end portion of the rotating arm 301 is exposed as a movable piece 301a from the front panel, and the movable piece 301a moves toward the fixed piece 302, thereby closing the infusion tube 100.
  • an opening 303 of a clip loading unit for loading an AFF clip described later is provided below the tube clamp 300.
  • the guide 303a functions to guide the AFF clip to the opening 303 when the AFF clip is loaded.
  • the tube clamp 300 closes (closes) the infusion tube 100 when the door part 120 is in an open state, and prevents the occurrence of free flow.
  • Reference numeral 304 denotes a release lever. When the release lever 304 is operated, the pressing force applied to the clamp by the tube clamp 300 is released (that is, the infusion tube is closed by the movable piece 301a and the fixed piece 302).
  • the convex portion 410 provided on the door portion 120 applies a force in a direction to release the closed state to the AFF clip loaded in the clip loading portion via the opening 303 in a state where the door portion 120 is closed. To do.
  • FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of a state in which the infusion tube 100 is closed using the AFF clip 400 and then loaded into the infusion pump 110, as viewed obliquely from above.
  • components that have already been described are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
  • the AFF clip 400 is provided in the middle of the infusion tube 100, and is set so that the middle is in a closed state.
  • the door 120 of the infusion pump 110 is opened, the release lever 304 is operated to release the closed state by the tube clamp 300, the infusion tube 100 is set in the groove 218, and the AFF clip 400 is loaded from the opening 303. Subsequently, when the door 120 is closed and the lever 150 is operated and fixed to the main body, the closed state of the tube clamp 300 and the AFF clip 400 is released and the release state is set, and preparation for the start of infusion is completed.
  • the configuration of the present embodiment in which the tube clamp 300 and the AFF clip 400 are closed or released will be described in detail.
  • FIG. 4A is an external perspective view showing an AFF clip 400 after resin injection molding.
  • FIG. 4B is a plan view showing a standby state of the AFF clip 400 shown in FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view after the AFF clip 400 is closed to close the infusion tube 100.
  • the AFF clip 400 is preferably formed of an integral resin from nylon-based polyacetal resin (registered trademark Duracon), which is an engineering plastic that can be repeatedly elastically deformed.
  • the main base portion 20 that forms one closing portion 21 for closing the infusion tube 100 and the other closing portion 31 that closes the infusion tube 100 are formed, and from the main base portion 20 via the elastic support portion 33.
  • a sub-base portion 34 is integrally formed as shown in the drawing so as to be moved and urged in a natural state in the release direction.
  • FIG. 4A shows a state in which the locking portion is completely removed. In this state, the AFF clip 400 can be attached to or removed from the infusion tube 100.
  • FIG. 4C the main base portion 20 and the sub-base portion 34 are in the standby position as shown in FIG. 4B from the closed state by pressing the pressing surface 41a located on the far side from the outer peripheral surface in the direction of arrow F2. The AFF clip 400 is returned to the released state.
  • the AFF clip 400 is not limited to the above-mentioned resin molded product, and the type of resin used is preferably a type that does not generate toxic gas particularly at the time of incineration, and may be a combination of metal or the like.
  • the first elastic support portion 33 is integrally formed from the main base portion 20, and the sub-base portion 34 is further integrally formed continuously thereto.
  • the first elastic support portion 33 is formed in an arc shape or a curved surface so as to be elastically deformable in the direction of the plate thickness, and is formed on the main base portion 20 by applying an external force in the direction of arrow F1 in FIG. 4A.
  • the other closed portion 31 moves toward the closed portion 21 to close the infusion tube 100.
  • a first extending portion 22 having a predetermined plate thickness is continuously formed from the main base portion 20 as illustrated.
  • a claw-like first locking portion 23 is formed in the first extending portion 22 toward the one closing portion 21.
  • the arc-shaped second elastic support portion 40 continuously formed from the sub-base portion 34 is extended by being urged to move away from the other closing portion 31 in the natural state.
  • a pair of the first extending portion 22 is inserted in between and a pressing surface 41 a is provided on each outer peripheral surface smaller than the first extending portion 22.
  • the second extending portion 41 is integrally molded.
  • a second locking portion 43 having an inclined surface and a vertical surface for locking to the first locking portion 23 is integrated for reinforcement. Molded (FIG. 4C).
  • locking part 24 formed from an inclined surface and a perpendicular surface is formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the 1st extension part 22.
  • a fourth locking portion 44 that is simultaneously locked to the third locking portion 24 formed on the upper and lower surfaces is integrally molded on the opposing surfaces of the pair of second extending portions 41. Yes.
  • the sub-base portion 34 is moved by the external force in the direction of the arrow F1, whereby the first locking portion 23 and the second locking portion 43 are locked as shown in FIG.
  • the closed state of the tube 100 is maintained.
  • the arc-shaped second elastic support portion 40 is moved in the direction of arrow F2 by simultaneously pressing the pair of pressing surfaces 41a in the direction of arrow F2.
  • the second locking portion 43 is moved in the direction of the arrow F2, and the locked state with the first locking portion 23 is released.
  • the sub-base portion 34 is returned to the position shown in FIG. 4B by the elastic return force of the first elastic support portion 33 before and after this operation, and the third locking portion 24 and the fourth locking portion are restored. It returns to the standby position where the part 44 is locked.
  • the released state of the infusion tube 100 is maintained.
  • the AFF clip 400 is in a closed state in which a midway portion of the infusion tube is closed by applying a force in the first direction, and is in a second direction different from the first direction (for example, orthogonal to the first direction). In the release direction in which infusion is possible by application of a force in the direction of movement). Therefore, it goes without saying that the structures, arrangement positions, and the like of the main base portion 20, the sub base portion 34, and the locking portion described above are not limited to the above and can be set as appropriate.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the rotating arm 301 and the release lever (lever member) 304 in the infusion pump 110 of the present embodiment (a view of the infusion pump 110 viewed from below).
  • FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section taken along the line X-ray.
  • the rotation arm 301 is attached so as to be rotatable about a shaft 311 fixed to the base member 312 for the clamp mechanism, and is urged toward the fixed piece 302 by a spring or the like (not shown).
  • the urging force causes the turning arm 301 to turn toward the fixed piece 302, whereby the movable part 301 a and the fixed piece 302 that are the front end exposed from the front panel
  • the infusion tube 100 is interposed and closed.
  • the release lever 304 is linked to the rotating arm 301 by the link member 310.
  • a part of the release lever 304 protrudes from the front panel to form a protruding portion, and when the door portion 120 is closed, the protruding portion is pushed by the back side of the door portion 120, Slides. By this slide, the turning force is applied to the rotating arm 301 through the link member 310 in the opening direction opposite to the urging direction to release the closed state of the tube clamp 300.
  • FIG. 6 is a view of the infusion pump 110 viewed from below, and shows a state in which the AFF clip 400 described above is loaded in the clip loading unit.
  • the rotating arm 301 is closed with the infusion tube 100 sandwiched between the distal end portion and the fixed piece 302 as described above, and the contact surface 301b is a sub-portion of the AFF clip 400.
  • the base 34 is pressed from the direction of the arrow F1. That is, in this state, the tube clamp 300 composed of the movable piece 301a and the fixed piece 302 closes the infusion tube 100, and the AFF clip 400 also receives the force in the direction of arrow F1 by the contact surface 301b and becomes closed.
  • FIG. 7 is an external view of the state shown in FIG. 6 viewed from the front panel side.
  • the rotating arm 301 closes the infusion tube 100 between the movable piece 301a at the tip and the fixed piece 302, and the contact surface 301b presses the sub-base portion 34 of the AFF clip 400 so that the AFF clip 400 is in the infusion tube 100. Is closed.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which the door 120 is closed.
  • the release lever 304 converts the force in the push-down direction (the force in the direction of the arrow F3) into the rotational force in the direction of the arrow F4 with respect to the rotating arm 301 by the link member 310. That is, the lever mechanism constituted by the release lever 304 and the link member 310 causes the pressing force that protrudes from the front panel and is applied to the protruding portion to the release direction (the direction of the arrow F4) opposite to the biasing direction.
  • the turning arm 301 is converted into turning power.
  • a convex portion 410 that presses the pair of pressing surfaces 41a of the AFF clip 400 in the direction of the arrow F2 when the door portion 120 is closed is provided. Therefore, when the door portion 120 is closed, the contact surface 301b is separated from the sub-base portion 34 of the closed AFF clip 400, and the pressing surface 41a is pressed in the direction of the arrow F2, so that the AFF clip 400 is closed. Release the state. As a result, the AFF clip 400 enters the released state shown in FIG. 4B.
  • the closed state of the infusion tube 100 by the tube clamp 300 and the AFF clip 400 is released, and the infusion tube 100 is released.
  • infusion at a desired speed can be performed by the fingers 214-1 to 214-5 arranged in a plurality in the liquid feeding direction.
  • FIG. 9 is a view for explaining the turning operation of the turning arm 301 by the link between the turning arm 301 and the release lever 304 described above.
  • the rotating arm 301 is urged in the direction of arrow 901 by a compression coil spring or the like (not shown). Therefore, when no force is applied to the release lever 304, the movable piece 301a, which is the tip of the rotating arm 301, and the fixed piece 302 sandwich the infusion tube 100 to close the infusion tube 100. This state is shown in 9a.
  • the release lever 304 receives a force in the direction of the arrow 902 from the back side of the door part 120 as shown in 9b.
  • the link member 310 applies a rotational force in the direction of the arrow 903 to the rotating arm 301 as the release lever 304 moves.
  • this rotational force exceeds the urging force in the direction of arrow 901
  • the rotating arm 301 rotates in the direction of arrow 903
  • the tube clamp 300 opens the infusion tube 100 as shown in 9c.
  • the part of the movable piece 301a constituting the tube clamp 300 and the contact surface 301b for closing the AFF clip 400 are provided on one rotating arm 301. ing.
  • the tube clamp 300 and the AFF clip 400 can be used together, and the closed state and the released state of the tube clamp 300 and the AFF clip 400 can be controlled. It has become possible. That is, it is possible to provide an infusion pump that closes and releases the tube clamp 300 and the AFF clip 400 with a simpler mechanism, contributing to a reduction in the number of parts of the infusion pump, miniaturization, and cost reduction.
  • the configuration in which the tube clamp 300 is disposed upstream of the AFF clip loading unit with respect to the liquid feeding direction has been described.
  • the tube clamp 300 is positioned downstream of the AFF clip loading unit. May be.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosed infusion pump has: a rotating arm, which is rotatably provided to a main body such that the tip end is exposed by the front panel of the main body and which forms a tube clamp that catches and blocks an infusion tube between protrusions fixed to the front panel; and a release lever, which transforms applied pressing force into rotational force for the rotating arm in order to release the tube clamp. When the tube clamp is blocking the infusion tube, the rotating arm puts a clip, which has been loaded by a clip loading part, into a closed state via a contact surface that comes into contact with the clip. When the door of the main body closes, the lever member is pressed, the closed state of the tube clamp is released and the rotating arm and the closed clip separate. In this state, the protrusions provided on the door act to release the clip.

Description

輸液ポンプInfusion pump
 本発明は、輸液チューブの外周面を押圧して送液を行う輸液ポンプに関する。 The present invention relates to an infusion pump for feeding liquid by pressing the outer peripheral surface of an infusion tube.
 薬液バッグと接続された輸液チューブを保持し、その輸液チューブの外周面を複数のフィンガの押圧動作によって送液を行うポンプ機構を備えた輸液ポンプが用いられている(特許文献1)。このような複数のフィンガを備えたポンプ機構では、フィンガ毎に設けられたカムによりそれぞれのフィンガが個別に順次動作するようになっている。すなわち、カム面に沿ってフィンガを個別に往復動作させることによって、所定の連携されたタイミングで輸液チューブの押圧と開放を行い、これにより、所望の速度(流量)での送液を実現している。 An infusion pump having a pump mechanism that holds an infusion tube connected to a chemical solution bag and feeds the outer peripheral surface of the infusion tube by pressing operation of a plurality of fingers is used (Patent Document 1). In such a pump mechanism having a plurality of fingers, each finger is individually operated sequentially by a cam provided for each finger. That is, by individually reciprocating the fingers along the cam surface, the infusion tube is pressed and released at a predetermined coordinated timing, thereby realizing liquid feeding at a desired speed (flow rate). Yes.
 一般に、輸液ポンプは、図1により後述するように、輸液バッグがセットされた輸液スタンドに装着されて用いられる。輸液バッグは輸液スタンドの高いところにセットされ、輸液ポンプよりも送液方向下流側には、クレンメ及び静脈刺針が接続される。そして、当該静脈刺針が患者の静脈に刺針され、留置されることで、輸液バッグ内の薬液が患者に設定された所定の流量(mL/h)で注入される。輸液ポンプはドアを閉じることにより、本体とドアの間で輸液チューブを保持し、ポンプ機構のフィンガとドアの裏面に設けられたバックプレートとの間に輸液チューブを挟むことで輸液量を制御する。したがってドアが開放されると、輸液バッグからの液体が輸液チューブ及び静脈刺針を介して患者に対してフリーに流れ込む(フリーフロー)ことになる。 Generally, as will be described later with reference to FIG. 1, the infusion pump is used by being attached to an infusion stand on which an infusion bag is set. The infusion bag is set at a high position on the infusion stand, and a clamp and a venous needle are connected downstream of the infusion pump in the liquid feeding direction. The vein puncture needle is inserted into the patient's vein and placed, so that the drug solution in the infusion bag is injected at a predetermined flow rate (mL / h) set for the patient. The infusion pump holds the infusion tube between the body and the door by closing the door, and controls the infusion volume by sandwiching the infusion tube between the finger of the pump mechanism and the back plate provided on the back surface of the door. . Therefore, when the door is opened, the liquid from the infusion bag freely flows into the patient through the infusion tube and the venous needle (free flow).
 通常、このようなフリーフローの発生は、クレンメと呼ばれるチューブ閉塞部材により輸液チューブを閉塞してから輸液ポンプのドアを開けるという手順により防止される。しかしながら、近年の病院などでは各種医療器械が導入されている事情および熟練看護師の不足などから上記のクレンメの閉塞忘れが十分に予測される。このため患者に対する安全上の問題が指摘されている。 Usually, the occurrence of such free flow is prevented by a procedure of opening the infusion pump door after the infusion tube is closed by a tube closing member called a clamp. However, in recent hospitals and the like, it is fully predicted that the above-mentioned Clemme occlusion will be forgotten due to the introduction of various medical instruments and the lack of skilled nurses. For this reason, safety problems for patients have been pointed out.
 このような課題に鑑みて、特許文献1では、ドアが開けられたときに輸液チューブを閉塞状態するチューブクランプ部を正面パネルに設けた輸液ポンプが提案されている。特許文献1では、更に、輸液チューブを閉塞状態に維持するフリーフロー抑止クリップ(アンチフリーフロー(AFF)クリップ)を当該輸液チューブの途中に設けてフリーフローの発生をより確実に防止している。特許文献1では、チューブクランプにより輸液チューブを閉塞するとともに、閉塞状態のAFFクリップを装填した状態でドア閉じると、ドア側に設けられた凸部材等によりチューブクランプ及びAFFクリップが解放状態となる。すなわち、ドアを閉じることにより輸液チューブの閉塞状態が解除され、輸液が可能となるように構成されている。また、この状態からドアを開けると、チューブクランプとAFFクリップが再び閉塞状態に移行するように構成されている。 In view of such a problem, Patent Document 1 proposes an infusion pump in which a tube clamp portion that closes an infusion tube when the door is opened is provided on the front panel. In Patent Document 1, a free flow restraining clip (anti-free flow (AFF) clip) that maintains the infusion tube in a closed state is further provided in the middle of the infusion tube to more reliably prevent the occurrence of free flow. In Patent Document 1, when an infusion tube is closed with a tube clamp and the door is closed with a closed AFF clip loaded, the tube clamp and the AFF clip are released by a convex member or the like provided on the door side. That is, the closed state of the infusion tube is released by closing the door, and the infusion is enabled. In addition, when the door is opened from this state, the tube clamp and the AFF clip are again shifted to the closed state.
特開2004-73822号公報。JP 2004-73822 A.
 上述したように、輸液ポンプは、輸液スタンドに装着されて用いられるものであるため、軽量、小型化が望まれている。フリーフローの発生から患者を守るためには、特許文献1に提案されているようにチューブクランプ部とAFFクリップを併用することが望ましい。ところが、チューブクランプ部を閉塞状態及び解放状態とするための機構と、輸液ポンプに装填されたAFFクリップを閉塞状態及び解放状態とするための機構の両方が必要になると、構造の複雑化、部品点数の増加を招いてしまう。この結果、輸液ポンプの小型化が阻害されるとともに、コストアップの要因ともなってしまう。 As described above, since the infusion pump is used by being mounted on an infusion stand, it is desired to reduce the weight and size. In order to protect a patient from the occurrence of free flow, it is desirable to use a tube clamp portion and an AFF clip in combination as proposed in Patent Document 1. However, when both a mechanism for making the tube clamp portion closed and released and a mechanism for making the AFF clip loaded in the infusion pump closed and released are required, the structure becomes complicated and the parts This will increase the score. As a result, downsizing of the infusion pump is hindered and also causes an increase in cost.
 本発明は上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、チューブクランプとAFFクリップを併用可能にするとともに、より簡易な機構でそれらを閉塞状態及び開放状態とする輸液ポンプを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an infusion pump that enables a tube clamp and an AFF clip to be used in combination, and makes them closed and open with a simpler mechanism. To do.
 上記の目的を達成するための本発明の一態様による輸液ポンプは以下の構成を備える。すなわち、
 ドアと本体部の正面パネルとの間に輸液チューブを保持し、それを順次押圧して輸液を行う輸液ポンプであって、第1の方向の力の印加により前記輸液チューブの途中部位を閉塞する閉塞状態となり、前記第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向の力の印加により輸液が可能な解除状態となるクリップを装填するクリップ装填手段と、先端部が前記正面パネルより露出するように前記本体に回動可能に設けられ、前記正面パネルに固定された固定片の方向に付勢されて、前記先端部と前記固定片とで前記輸液チューブを挟んで閉塞する回動アームと、前記正面パネルより一部が突出して突出部を形成し、前記突出部に加えられた押圧力を、前記付勢の方向とは反対の解放方向へ前記回動アームを回動する回動力に変換して前記回動アームによる閉塞状態を解除するレバー部材とを備え、前記回動アームは、前記クリップ装填手段に装填された前記クリップと接する接触面を有し、前記回動アームの前記先端部と前記固定片が前記輸液チューブを閉塞している状態で、前記接触面を介して前記クリップに前記第1の方向の力を加えて前記クリップを閉塞状態にし、前記ドアが閉じた状態にある場合、前記ドアは前記レバー部材に前記押圧力を加え、それにより前記回動アームが前記解放方向へ回動されて前記先端部による閉塞状態を解除するとともに前記接触面が閉塞状態にある前記クリップから離れ、更に前記ドアが前記クリップに前記第2の方向の力を加えて前記クリップの閉塞状態を解除する。
In order to achieve the above object, an infusion pump according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the following arrangement. That is,
An infusion pump that holds an infusion tube between a door and a front panel of a main body and sequentially injects the infusion tube to infuse the infusion tube. The intermediate portion of the infusion tube is closed by applying a force in a first direction. Clip loading means for loading a clip that is in a closed state and in a released state capable of infusion by application of a force in a second direction different from the first direction, and the tip portion is exposed from the front panel A pivot arm provided rotatably on the main body, biased in the direction of a fixed piece fixed to the front panel, and closing the infusion tube with the tip portion and the fixed piece; A part protrudes from the panel to form a protruding portion, and the pressing force applied to the protruding portion is converted into a rotational force that rotates the rotating arm in a release direction opposite to the biasing direction. Blocking by the rotating arm A lever member for releasing the state, wherein the rotating arm has a contact surface in contact with the clip loaded in the clip loading means, and the distal end portion and the fixed piece of the rotating arm are connected to the infusion tube. If the clip is closed by applying a force in the first direction to the clip through the contact surface, and the door is closed, the door is the lever member. The pressing force is applied to the rotating arm so that the rotating arm is rotated in the releasing direction to release the closed state by the distal end portion, the contact surface is separated from the clip in the closed state, and the door is further A force in the second direction is applied to the clip to release the closed state of the clip.
 本発明によれば、チューブクランプとAFFクリップを併用可能にするとともに、より簡易な機構でそれらを閉塞状態及び解放状態とする輸液ポンプが提供される。 According to the present invention, there is provided an infusion pump that makes it possible to use a tube clamp and an AFF clip in combination, and that makes them closed and released by a simpler mechanism.
 本発明のその他の特徴及び利点は、添付図面を参照とした以下の説明により明らかになるであろう。なお、添付図面においては、同じ若しくは同様の構成には、同じ参照番号を付す。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals.
 添付図面は明細書に含まれ、その一部を構成し、本発明の実施の形態を示し、その記述と共に本発明の原理を説明するために用いられる。
実施形態に係る輸液チューブが固定される輸液ポンプの外観構成の一例を示す図である。 実施形態に係る輸液ポンプのドア部を開いた状態の一例を示す図である。 実施形態に係る輸液ポンプへの、AFFクリップ付きの輸液チューブの装着を説明する図である。 実施形態に係るAFFクリップの構造を説明する図である。 ドアを開けた状態におけるチューブクランプの状態を説明する図である。 ドアを開けた状態におけるチューブクランプの状態とAFFクリップの装着状態を説明する図である。 ドアを開けた状態におけるチューブクランプの状態とAFFクリップの装着状態を示す概略の斜視図である。 ドアを閉めた状態における、チューブクランプとAFFクリップの状態を説明する図である。 回動アームと解除レバーの動作を説明する図である。
The accompanying drawings are included in the specification, constitute a part thereof, show an embodiment of the present invention, and are used to explain the principle of the present invention together with the description.
It is a figure which shows an example of the external appearance structure of the infusion pump with which the infusion tube which concerns on embodiment is fixed. It is a figure which shows an example of the state which opened the door part of the infusion pump which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure explaining mounting | wearing of the infusion tube with an AFF clip to the infusion pump which concerns on embodiment. , , It is a figure explaining the structure of the AFF clip concerning an embodiment. It is a figure explaining the state of the tube clamp in the state which opened the door. It is a figure explaining the state of the tube clamp in the state which opened the door, and the mounting state of the AFF clip. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state of the tube clamp in the state which opened the door, and the mounting state of the AFF clip. It is a figure explaining the state of a tube clamp and an AFF clip in the state where the door was closed. It is a figure explaining operation of a rotation arm and a release lever.
 以下、本発明の各実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 1.輸液ポンプの外観構成
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る輸液ポンプ110の外観構成の一例を示す図である。
1. Appearance Configuration FIG. 1 of the infusion pump is a diagram showing an example of the external configuration of the infusion pump 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
 図1に示すように、輸液チューブ100の送液方向上流側には、所定の薬液が貯蔵され輸液バック101が接続され、また、送液方向下流側には、クレンメ102及び静脈刺針103が接続される。そして、当該静脈刺針103が患者の静脈に刺針されることで、輸液バック101内の薬液が患者に注入される。 As shown in FIG. 1, a predetermined drug solution is stored and an infusion bag 101 is connected to the upstream side of the infusion direction of the infusion tube 100, and a clamp 102 and a venous needle 103 are connected to the downstream side of the infusion direction. Is done. And the liquid medicine in the infusion bag 101 is inject | poured into a patient by the said venous needle 103 being pierced by a patient's vein.
 輸液ポンプ110は、不図示の本体部に開閉可能に取り付けられたドア部120を備え、ドア部120の表面には、各種情報が表示される表示部130と、操作スイッチ類が配列された操作部140と、ドアロックレバー150とが配されている。 The infusion pump 110 includes a door portion 120 attached to a main body (not shown) so as to be openable and closable. On the surface of the door portion 120, a display portion 130 for displaying various information and an operation in which operation switches are arranged. A portion 140 and a door lock lever 150 are arranged.
 表示部130には、単位時間あたりの流量(送液速度)の設定値と実績値とを切り替えて表示する流量表示部131と、予定流量と積算流量とを切り替えて表示する予定量積算量表示部132と、各種アラームを表示するアラーム表示部133と、輸液チューブ100の閉塞圧力の設定レベルを「L」、「M」、「H」で表示する閉塞圧設定表示部134とが配されている。 On the display unit 130, a flow rate display unit 131 that switches between a set value and an actual value of a flow rate (liquid feeding speed) per unit time and displays it, and a scheduled amount integrated amount display that switches between a planned flow rate and an integrated flow rate. Unit 132, an alarm display unit 133 for displaying various alarms, and an occlusion pressure setting display unit 134 for displaying the set level of the occlusion pressure of the infusion tube 100 as "L", "M", and "H". Yes.
 なお、アラーム表示部133には、更に、後述する気泡検出センサにより、輸液チューブ100内の気泡が検出された場合に点灯する気泡検出表示部135と、輸液ポンプ110の内蔵バッテリの電圧が低下した場合に点灯するバッテリ電圧低下表示部136とが配されている。また、輸液チューブ100の閉塞圧力が設定レベルに到達した場合に点灯する閉塞異常表示部137と、ドア部120が開状態になった場合に点灯するドア開状態表示部138と、輸液が完了した場合に点灯する完了表示部139とが配されている。 In addition, the alarm display unit 133 further reduces the voltage of the bubble detection display unit 135 that is turned on when a bubble in the infusion tube 100 is detected by a bubble detection sensor described later, and the built-in battery of the infusion pump 110. A battery voltage drop display unit 136 that is turned on in this case is arranged. Moreover, the occlusion abnormality display part 137 that is turned on when the occlusion pressure of the infusion tube 100 reaches a set level, the door open state display part 138 that is turned on when the door part 120 is opened, and the infusion is completed. A completion display portion 139 that is turned on in this case is arranged.
 一方、操作部140には、送液速度や予定流量を設定するためのアップダウンスイッチ141と、押圧されている間、設定された送液速度(mL/h)よりも高い送液速度での送液が可能となる送液スイッチ142とが配されている。 On the other hand, the operation unit 140 includes an up / down switch 141 for setting a liquid feeding speed and a scheduled flow rate, and a liquid feeding speed higher than the set liquid feeding speed (mL / h) while being pressed. A liquid supply switch 142 that enables liquid supply is disposed.
 また、押圧されることで、輸液が開始される開始スイッチ144と、押圧されることで輸液が強制停止される停止スイッチ143と、輸液ポンプ110の電源のON/OFFを指示するための電源スイッチ145とが配されている。 In addition, a start switch 144 that starts the infusion by being pressed, a stop switch 143 that forcibly stops the infusion by being pressed, and a power switch for instructing ON / OFF of the power supply of the infusion pump 110 145.
 なお、電源スイッチ145に隣接して、商用電源または直流電源を使用している場合に点灯する電源ランプ146と、内蔵バッテリを充電中に点灯するとともに、内蔵バッテリの残量を表示するバッテリランプ147とが配されている。 Adjacent to the power switch 145, a power lamp 146 that lights up when a commercial power supply or a DC power supply is used, and a battery lamp 147 that lights up while charging the built-in battery and displays the remaining amount of the built-in battery. And are arranged.
 動作インジケータ160の内部には赤色と緑色に発光する発光ダイオードが内蔵されており、動作状態に応じて点灯するようにしている。すなわち、送液中と早送り中は点滅し、スタンバイ機能が働いている時は、赤色と緑色が交互に点滅して、輸液を即座に開始できる状態であることを知らせるようにしている。 A light emitting diode that emits red and green light is built in the operation indicator 160, and is lit according to the operation state. In other words, it flashes during liquid feeding and fast-forwarding, and when the standby function is working, red and green blink alternately to inform that the infusion can be started immediately.
 2.ドア部裏面及び本体部正面パネルの構成
 次に、輸液ポンプ110のドア部120裏面側の構成及び本体部200の正面パネルの構成について説明する。
2. Construction of the door portion rear surface and the main unit front panel Next, the configuration of the door portion 120 the back side of the infusion pump 110 and the configuration of the front panel of the main body 200 will be described.
 図2は、ドア部120が開状態である輸液ポンプ110の外観構成を示す図である。ドア部120を開けると、図2に示すように本体部200の正面パネル200aが露出する。図2において、201はドアベースであり、ヒンジ部202を介して本体ベース211に回動可能に接続される。これにより、ドア部120が本体部200に対して開閉自在となっている。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an external configuration of the infusion pump 110 in which the door portion 120 is in an open state. When the door 120 is opened, the front panel 200a of the main body 200 is exposed as shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 201 denotes a door base, which is rotatably connected to the main body base 211 via a hinge portion 202. Thereby, the door part 120 can be opened and closed with respect to the main body part 200.
 203はドアシールゴムであり、エラストマーにより形成され、ドア部120が閉状態となった場合に、本体部200の内部に薬液が浸入するのを防止する。 203 is a door seal rubber, which is formed of an elastomer, and prevents the chemical solution from entering the main body 200 when the door 120 is closed.
 204はバックプレート機構であり、ドア部120が閉じた状態で、フィンガ214-1~214-5によって輸液チューブが押圧された場合に、該輸液チューブの背面を支持する。205は閉塞押え板であり、ドア部120が閉じた状態で、後述する閉塞センサ215との間で輸液チューブを挟持する。 Reference numeral 204 denotes a back plate mechanism that supports the back surface of the infusion tube when the infusion tube is pressed by the fingers 214-1 to 214-5 with the door portion 120 closed. Reference numeral 205 denotes a closing presser plate that holds the infusion tube with a closing sensor 215 described later in a state where the door 120 is closed.
 正面パネル200a側において、212は気泡検出センサであり、輸液チューブ100の内部に混入する気泡の内で、チューブ内における長さが所定長さ(例えば、約10mm)となる所定量(約0.08cc)以上のものを検出する。気泡検出センサ212により気泡が検出されるとそれ以降の動作は強制的に停止される。また、気泡検出センサ212に対向する位置となるドアベース201側にはチューブ押え部206が形成されており、ドアベース201を閉じたときに輸液チューブ100を不動状態にすることで正確な気泡検出を行えるようにしている。 On the front panel 200a side, reference numeral 212 denotes a bubble detection sensor. Among bubbles mixed in the infusion tube 100, a predetermined amount (for example, about 0.1 mm) in which the length in the tube becomes a predetermined length (for example, about 10 mm). 08cc) or more is detected. When a bubble is detected by the bubble detection sensor 212, the subsequent operation is forcibly stopped. Further, a tube pressing portion 206 is formed on the side of the door base 201 that faces the bubble detection sensor 212. When the door base 201 is closed, the infusion tube 100 is brought into an immobile state so that accurate bubble detection can be performed. Can be done.
 213はポンプ機構であり、輸液チューブを順次押圧するフィンガ214-1~214-5が送液方向に複数配列されている。 213 is a pump mechanism in which a plurality of fingers 214-1 to 214-5 for sequentially pressing the infusion tube are arranged in the liquid feeding direction.
 215は閉塞センサであり、永久磁石と、該永久磁石の移動量をアナログ的に検出するためのピックアップとから構成されている。閉塞センサ215は、輸液チューブ100の閉塞状態に伴う内圧変化に応じて移動した永久磁石の移動量を検出することで、閉塞状態を検出する。 215 is an occlusion sensor, which is composed of a permanent magnet and a pickup for detecting the amount of movement of the permanent magnet in an analog manner. The occlusion sensor 215 detects the occlusion state by detecting the amount of movement of the permanent magnet that has moved according to the change in internal pressure associated with the occlusion state of the infusion tube 100.
 閉塞センサ215の下方には可動片301aと固定片302とが設けられており、これらにより輸液チューブ閉塞機構であるチューブクランプ300が構成される。可動片301aは後述する回動アーム301の先端部であり、固定片302は正面パネルに固定されている。すなわち、回動アーム301の先端部は可動片301aとして正面パネルより露出し、可動片301aが固定片302側へ移動することで輸液チューブ100を閉塞状態にする。また、チューブクランプ300の下方には、後述するAFFクリップを装填するクリップ装填部の開口303が設けられている。ガイド303aは、AFFクリップを装填する際に、AFFクリップを開口303へ導くように機能する。 A movable piece 301a and a fixed piece 302 are provided below the occlusion sensor 215, and a tube clamp 300 that is an infusion tube occlusion mechanism is constituted by these. The movable piece 301a is the tip of a rotating arm 301 described later, and the fixed piece 302 is fixed to the front panel. That is, the distal end portion of the rotating arm 301 is exposed as a movable piece 301a from the front panel, and the movable piece 301a moves toward the fixed piece 302, thereby closing the infusion tube 100. Further, below the tube clamp 300, an opening 303 of a clip loading unit for loading an AFF clip described later is provided. The guide 303a functions to guide the AFF clip to the opening 303 when the AFF clip is loaded.
 チューブクランプ300は、ドア部120が開状態になった場合に、輸液チューブ100を閉塞(圧閉)し、フリーフローの発生を防ぐ。304は解除レバーであり、当該解除レバー304が操作されることで、チューブクランプ300によるクランプに対する押圧力の付加が解除(つまり、可動片301aと固定片302による輸液チューブの圧閉が解除)される。 The tube clamp 300 closes (closes) the infusion tube 100 when the door part 120 is in an open state, and prevents the occurrence of free flow. Reference numeral 304 denotes a release lever. When the release lever 304 is operated, the pressing force applied to the clamp by the tube clamp 300 is released (that is, the infusion tube is closed by the movable piece 301a and the fixed piece 302). The
 218は溝部であり、輸液チューブ100が本体部200に固定された際に、輸液チューブの幅方向の位置を規定する。219は、輸液ポンプ110を持ち運ぶ際にユーザが把持するためのハンドルである。ドア部120に設けられた凸部410は、ドア部120が閉じられた状態で、開口303を介してクリップ装填部に装填されているAFFクリップに対して閉塞状態を解除する方向の力を印加する。輸液チューブ100を閉塞及び解除するこれらの構成については後述する。 218 is a groove, which defines the position of the infusion tube in the width direction when the infusion tube 100 is fixed to the main body 200. Reference numeral 219 denotes a handle for the user to hold when the infusion pump 110 is carried. The convex portion 410 provided on the door portion 120 applies a force in a direction to release the closed state to the AFF clip loaded in the clip loading portion via the opening 303 in a state where the door portion 120 is closed. To do. These configurations for closing and releasing the infusion tube 100 will be described later.
 図3は、輸液チューブ100をAFFクリップ400を用いて閉塞状態にした後に、輸液ポンプ110に装填する様子を斜め上から見た外観斜視図である。図3において、既に説明済みの構成部品については同様の符号を附して説明を割愛する。図3では、AFFクリップ400が輸液チューブ100の途中部位に設けられ、当該途中部位を閉塞状態とするようにセットされている。 FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of a state in which the infusion tube 100 is closed using the AFF clip 400 and then loaded into the infusion pump 110, as viewed obliquely from above. In FIG. 3, components that have already been described are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. In FIG. 3, the AFF clip 400 is provided in the middle of the infusion tube 100, and is set so that the middle is in a closed state.
 輸液ポンプ110のドア部120を開き、解除レバー304を操作してチューブクランプ300による閉塞状態を解除し、輸液チューブ100を溝部218にセットし、AFFクリップ400を開口303より装填する。これに続きドア部120を閉めレバー150を操作して本体に固定すると、チューブクランプ300とAFFクリップ400の閉塞状態が解除されて解除状態になり輸液開始の準備が整うことになる。以下、チューブクランプ300とAFFクリップ400を閉塞状態や解除状態とする本実施形態の構成について詳述する。 The door 120 of the infusion pump 110 is opened, the release lever 304 is operated to release the closed state by the tube clamp 300, the infusion tube 100 is set in the groove 218, and the AFF clip 400 is loaded from the opening 303. Subsequently, when the door 120 is closed and the lever 150 is operated and fixed to the main body, the closed state of the tube clamp 300 and the AFF clip 400 is released and the release state is set, and preparation for the start of infusion is completed. Hereinafter, the configuration of the present embodiment in which the tube clamp 300 and the AFF clip 400 are closed or released will be described in detail.
 3.チューブクランプ及びクリップ装填部の詳細な説明
 図4Aは、樹脂射出成型後のAFFクリップ400を示した外観斜視図である。また、図4Bは図4Aに示したAFFクリップ400の待機状態を示した平面図である。更に、図4CはAFFクリップ400を輸液チューブ100を閉塞する閉塞状態にした後の断面図である。
3. Detailed Description of Tube Clamp and Clip Loading Section FIG. 4A is an external perspective view showing an AFF clip 400 after resin injection molding. FIG. 4B is a plan view showing a standby state of the AFF clip 400 shown in FIG. 4A. Further, FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view after the AFF clip 400 is closed to close the infusion tube 100.
 先ず、図4Aにおいて、AFFクリップ400は、繰り返し弾性変形可能なエンジニアリングプラスチックであるナイロン系のポリアセタール樹脂(登録商標であるジュラコン)から一体樹脂形成されると良い。また、輸液チューブ100を閉塞するための一方の閉塞部21を形成した主基部20と、輸液チューブ100を閉塞する他方の閉塞部31を形成するとともに、この主基部20から弾性支持部33を介して解除方向に自然状態で移動付勢されるように延設される副基部34とが図示のように一体成型されている。 First, in FIG. 4A, the AFF clip 400 is preferably formed of an integral resin from nylon-based polyacetal resin (registered trademark Duracon), which is an engineering plastic that can be repeatedly elastically deformed. In addition, the main base portion 20 that forms one closing portion 21 for closing the infusion tube 100 and the other closing portion 31 that closes the infusion tube 100 are formed, and from the main base portion 20 via the elastic support portion 33. A sub-base portion 34 is integrally formed as shown in the drawing so as to be moved and urged in a natural state in the release direction.
 また、主基部20の端部には第1の延設部22が、副基部34の端部には第2の延設部41がそれぞれ設けられており、主基部20と副基部34とを係止する係止部が構成されている。係止部は、AFFクリップ400が図4Bに示すような解除状態と図4Cに示すような閉塞状態との2つの状態のいずれかを維持するように主基部20と副基部34を係止する。なお、図4Aは係止部が完全にはずされた状態が示されており、この状態でAFFクリップ400を輸液チューブ100に装着したり、輸液チューブ100からはずしたりすることが可能となる。図4Cに示す閉塞状態において、外周面よりも奥側に位置する押圧面41aを矢印F2の方向へ押圧することで、主基部20と副基部34は閉塞状態から図4Bに示すような待機位置に戻されて、AFFクリップ400は解除状態となる。 Further, a first extending portion 22 is provided at an end portion of the main base portion 20, and a second extending portion 41 is provided at an end portion of the sub base portion 34. The main base portion 20 and the sub base portion 34 are connected to each other. A locking portion for locking is configured. The locking portion locks the main base portion 20 and the sub-base portion 34 so that the AFF clip 400 maintains either one of the released state as shown in FIG. 4B and the closed state as shown in FIG. 4C. . FIG. 4A shows a state in which the locking portion is completely removed. In this state, the AFF clip 400 can be attached to or removed from the infusion tube 100. In the closed state shown in FIG. 4C, the main base portion 20 and the sub-base portion 34 are in the standby position as shown in FIG. 4B from the closed state by pressing the pressing surface 41a located on the far side from the outer peripheral surface in the direction of arrow F2. The AFF clip 400 is returned to the released state.
 ここで、AFFクリップ400は上記の樹脂成型品に限らず、使用樹脂の種類は特に焼却処分時に有毒ガスを発生しない種類が望ましく、さらに金属製等を組み合わせたものでも良い。 Here, the AFF clip 400 is not limited to the above-mentioned resin molded product, and the type of resin used is preferably a type that does not generate toxic gas particularly at the time of incineration, and may be a combination of metal or the like.
 主基部20からは、上述したように第1の弾性支持部33が一体成型されており、これに連続して副基部34がさらに一体成型されている。この第1の弾性支持部33は板厚の方向に弾性変形できるように円弧形状または曲面状に形成されており、図4Aの矢印F1方向に外力が加わることで主基部20に形成された一方の閉塞部21に向けて他方の閉塞部31が移動して輸液チューブ100を閉塞するように構成されている。 As described above, the first elastic support portion 33 is integrally formed from the main base portion 20, and the sub-base portion 34 is further integrally formed continuously thereto. The first elastic support portion 33 is formed in an arc shape or a curved surface so as to be elastically deformable in the direction of the plate thickness, and is formed on the main base portion 20 by applying an external force in the direction of arrow F1 in FIG. 4A. The other closed portion 31 moves toward the closed portion 21 to close the infusion tube 100.
 次に、上述した係止部についてより詳しく説明する。所定板厚を有する第1の延設部22が主基部20から図示のように連続形成されている。一方、この第1の延設部22において上記の一方の閉塞部21に向けて爪状の第1の係止部23が形成されている。 Next, the locking portion described above will be described in more detail. A first extending portion 22 having a predetermined plate thickness is continuously formed from the main base portion 20 as illustrated. On the other hand, a claw-like first locking portion 23 is formed in the first extending portion 22 toward the one closing portion 21.
 また、副基部34から連続形成される円弧状の第2の弾性支持部40は、自然状態では上記の他方の閉塞部31から常時離れるように移動付勢されて延設されている。この第2の弾性支持部40の端部からは、上記の第1の延設部22を間に潜入させ、かつ第1の延設部22より小さな外周面において押圧面41aを夫々有した一対の第2の延設部41が一体成型されている。さらに一対の第2の延設部41の間には上記の第1の係止部23に係止するために傾斜面と垂直面とを有する第2の係止部43が補強を兼ねて一体成型されている(図4C)。 Further, the arc-shaped second elastic support portion 40 continuously formed from the sub-base portion 34 is extended by being urged to move away from the other closing portion 31 in the natural state. From the end of the second elastic support portion 40, a pair of the first extending portion 22 is inserted in between and a pressing surface 41 a is provided on each outer peripheral surface smaller than the first extending portion 22. The second extending portion 41 is integrally molded. Further, between the pair of second extending portions 41, a second locking portion 43 having an inclined surface and a vertical surface for locking to the first locking portion 23 is integrated for reinforcement. Molded (FIG. 4C).
 なお、第1の延設部22の上下面には傾斜面と垂直面とから形成される第3の係止部24が形成されている。また、一対の第2の延設部41のそれぞれの対向面には、上下面に形成されている第3の係止部24に同時に係止する第4の係止部44が一体成型されている。 In addition, the 3rd latching | locking part 24 formed from an inclined surface and a perpendicular surface is formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the 1st extension part 22. As shown in FIG. In addition, a fourth locking portion 44 that is simultaneously locked to the third locking portion 24 formed on the upper and lower surfaces is integrally molded on the opposing surfaces of the pair of second extending portions 41. Yes.
 以上の構成により、副基部34が矢印F1方向に外力により移動されることで、図4Cに図示するように第1の係止部23と第2の係止部43とが係止されて輸液チューブ100の閉塞状態が維持されることになる。 With the above configuration, the sub-base portion 34 is moved by the external force in the direction of the arrow F1, whereby the first locking portion 23 and the second locking portion 43 are locked as shown in FIG. The closed state of the tube 100 is maintained.
 一方、一対の押圧面41aを矢印F2方向に同時に押圧することで、円弧状の第2の弾性支持部40が矢印F2の方向に移動される。この結果、第2の係止部43が矢印F2の方向に移動され、第1の係止部23との間の係止状態が解除される。また、この動作に合い前後して第1の弾性支持部33の有する弾性戻り力により副基部34が、図4Bに図示する位置に復帰され、第3の係止部24と第4の係止部44とが係止する待機位置に戻される。以上で輸液チューブ100の解除状態が維持されることとなる。 On the other hand, the arc-shaped second elastic support portion 40 is moved in the direction of arrow F2 by simultaneously pressing the pair of pressing surfaces 41a in the direction of arrow F2. As a result, the second locking portion 43 is moved in the direction of the arrow F2, and the locked state with the first locking portion 23 is released. Further, the sub-base portion 34 is returned to the position shown in FIG. 4B by the elastic return force of the first elastic support portion 33 before and after this operation, and the third locking portion 24 and the fourth locking portion are restored. It returns to the standby position where the part 44 is locked. Thus, the released state of the infusion tube 100 is maintained.
 なお、AFFクリップ400は、第1の方向への力の印加により輸液チューブの途中部位を閉塞する閉塞状態となり、第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向(例えば第1の方向に対して直交する方向)への力の印加により輸液が可能な解除状態となるものであればよい。したがって、上述した主基部20や副基部34、係止部等の構造や配設位置等は上記に限定されず適宜設定可能であることは言うまでもない。 The AFF clip 400 is in a closed state in which a midway portion of the infusion tube is closed by applying a force in the first direction, and is in a second direction different from the first direction (for example, orthogonal to the first direction). In the release direction in which infusion is possible by application of a force in the direction of movement). Therefore, it goes without saying that the structures, arrangement positions, and the like of the main base portion 20, the sub base portion 34, and the locking portion described above are not limited to the above and can be set as appropriate.
 図5は、本実施形態の輸液ポンプ110における、回動アーム301と解除レバー(レバー部材)304の構成例を説明する図(輸液ポンプ110を下から見た図)であり、図2のX-X線矢視断面を模式的に示した図である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the rotating arm 301 and the release lever (lever member) 304 in the infusion pump 110 of the present embodiment (a view of the infusion pump 110 viewed from below). FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section taken along the line X-ray.
 回動アーム301はクランプ機構用ベース部材312に固定された軸311を中心として回動可能に取り付けられており、不図示のばね等により固定片302の側に向けて付勢されている。ドア部120が開いた状態では、この付勢力によって回動アーム301は固定片302の方へ回動され、これにより、正面パネルより露出する先端部である可動部301aと固定片302とで前記輸液チューブ100を挟んで閉塞する。解除レバー304は、リンク部材310により回動アーム301とリンクされている。解除レバー304は、後述のように、正面パネルよりその一部が突出して突出部を形成し、ドア部120が閉状態となったときにドア部120の裏側によりこの突出部が押され、全体がスライドする。このスライドにより、リンク部材310を介して、上記付勢の方向とは逆の、チューブクランプ300の閉塞状態を解除する開放方向への回動力が回動アーム301に加わることになる。 The rotation arm 301 is attached so as to be rotatable about a shaft 311 fixed to the base member 312 for the clamp mechanism, and is urged toward the fixed piece 302 by a spring or the like (not shown). When the door part 120 is opened, the urging force causes the turning arm 301 to turn toward the fixed piece 302, whereby the movable part 301 a and the fixed piece 302 that are the front end exposed from the front panel The infusion tube 100 is interposed and closed. The release lever 304 is linked to the rotating arm 301 by the link member 310. As will be described later, a part of the release lever 304 protrudes from the front panel to form a protruding portion, and when the door portion 120 is closed, the protruding portion is pushed by the back side of the door portion 120, Slides. By this slide, the turning force is applied to the rotating arm 301 through the link member 310 in the opening direction opposite to the urging direction to release the closed state of the tube clamp 300.
 図6は、輸液ポンプ110を下から見た図で、クリップ装填部に上述したAFFクリップ400が装填された状態を示している。ドア部120が開いた状態において、回動アーム301は上述のように先端部が固定片302との間に輸液チューブ100を挟んで閉塞状態にするとともに、接触面301bが、AFFクリップ400の副基部34を矢印F1の方向から圧迫した状態となる。すなわち、この状態において、可動片301aと固定片302とからなるチューブクランプ300が輸液チューブ100を閉塞するとともに、AFFクリップ400も接触面301bにより矢印F1方向の力を受けて閉塞状態となる。 FIG. 6 is a view of the infusion pump 110 viewed from below, and shows a state in which the AFF clip 400 described above is loaded in the clip loading unit. In the state where the door 120 is opened, the rotating arm 301 is closed with the infusion tube 100 sandwiched between the distal end portion and the fixed piece 302 as described above, and the contact surface 301b is a sub-portion of the AFF clip 400. The base 34 is pressed from the direction of the arrow F1. That is, in this state, the tube clamp 300 composed of the movable piece 301a and the fixed piece 302 closes the infusion tube 100, and the AFF clip 400 also receives the force in the direction of arrow F1 by the contact surface 301b and becomes closed.
 図7は図6に示した状態を、正面パネルの側から見た外観図である。回動アーム301は先端部の可動片301aが固定片302との間で輸液チューブ100を閉塞するとともに、接触面301bがAFFクリップ400の副基部34を圧迫して、AFFクリップ400が輸液チューブ100を閉塞した状態にする。 FIG. 7 is an external view of the state shown in FIG. 6 viewed from the front panel side. The rotating arm 301 closes the infusion tube 100 between the movable piece 301a at the tip and the fixed piece 302, and the contact surface 301b presses the sub-base portion 34 of the AFF clip 400 so that the AFF clip 400 is in the infusion tube 100. Is closed.
 図8はドア部120を閉じた状態を示す図である。ドア部120を閉じると、ドア部120の裏側が解除レバー304に当接し、解除レバー304を押し下げる。解除レバー304は、この押し下げ方向の力(矢印F3の方向の力)を、リンク部材310によって回動アーム301に対する矢印F4の方向の回動力に変換する。すなわち、解除レバー304とリンク部材310により構成されるレバー機構は、正面パネルより突出して突出部に加えられた押圧力を、上記付勢の方向とは反対の解放方向(矢印F4の方向)へ回動アーム301を回動する回動力に変換する。 FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which the door 120 is closed. When the door part 120 is closed, the back side of the door part 120 comes into contact with the release lever 304 and pushes down the release lever 304. The release lever 304 converts the force in the push-down direction (the force in the direction of the arrow F3) into the rotational force in the direction of the arrow F4 with respect to the rotating arm 301 by the link member 310. That is, the lever mechanism constituted by the release lever 304 and the link member 310 causes the pressing force that protrudes from the front panel and is applied to the protruding portion to the release direction (the direction of the arrow F4) opposite to the biasing direction. The turning arm 301 is converted into turning power.
 解除レバー304より受ける矢印F4の方向の回動力が上述した固定片302の方向への付勢力に打ち勝つと、回動アーム301は矢印F4の方向(解放方向)に回動する。その結果、回動アーム301の先端部である可動片301aが固定片302から離れるとともに、接触面301bが閉塞状態にあるAFFクリップ400の副基部34から離れる。可動片301aが固定片302から離れることにより、輸液チューブ100の閉塞状態は解除され、輸液チューブ100は解放状態となる。また、ドア部120の裏側には、ドア部120が閉じた状態のときに、AFFクリップ400の一対の押圧面41aを矢印F2の方向へ押圧する凸部410が設けれている。したがって、ドア部120が閉じられると、接触面301bが閉塞状態のAFFクリップ400の副基部34から離れるとともに、押圧面41aが矢印F2の方向へ押圧されることになり、AFFクリップ400はその閉塞状態を解除する。この結果、AFFクリップ400は図4Bに示す解除状態となる。 When the turning force in the direction of the arrow F4 received from the release lever 304 overcomes the urging force in the direction of the fixed piece 302 described above, the rotating arm 301 rotates in the direction of arrow F4 (release direction). As a result, the movable piece 301a, which is the tip of the rotating arm 301, is separated from the fixed piece 302, and the contact surface 301b is separated from the sub base 34 of the AFF clip 400 in the closed state. When the movable piece 301a is separated from the fixed piece 302, the closed state of the infusion tube 100 is released, and the infusion tube 100 is released. Further, on the back side of the door portion 120, a convex portion 410 that presses the pair of pressing surfaces 41a of the AFF clip 400 in the direction of the arrow F2 when the door portion 120 is closed is provided. Therefore, when the door portion 120 is closed, the contact surface 301b is separated from the sub-base portion 34 of the closed AFF clip 400, and the pressing surface 41a is pressed in the direction of the arrow F2, so that the AFF clip 400 is closed. Release the state. As a result, the AFF clip 400 enters the released state shown in FIG. 4B.
 こうして、ドア部120が閉じられることにより、チューブクランプ300及びAFFクリップ400による輸液チューブ100の閉塞状態が解除され、輸液チューブ100は解放状態となる。その結果、送液方向に複数配列されているフィンガ214-1~214-5により、所望のスピードでの輸液を実行することが可能となる。 Thus, when the door part 120 is closed, the closed state of the infusion tube 100 by the tube clamp 300 and the AFF clip 400 is released, and the infusion tube 100 is released. As a result, infusion at a desired speed can be performed by the fingers 214-1 to 214-5 arranged in a plurality in the liquid feeding direction.
 図9は、上述した回動アーム301と解除レバー304のリンクによる回動アーム301の回動動作を説明する図である。回動アーム301は不図示の圧縮コイルばね等により矢印901の方向へ付勢されている。そのため、解除レバー304に力が加わっていない場合には、回動アーム301の先端部である可動片301aと固定片302とが輸液チューブ100を挟み、輸液チューブ100を閉塞状態とする。この状態を9aに示す。ドア部120が閉じられると、9bに示すように、解除レバー304はドア部120の裏側により矢印902の方向への力を受ける。解除レバー304が矢印902の方向への力を受けると、解除レバー304の移動に伴って、リンク部材310が回動アーム301に矢印903の方向への回動力を与える。この回動力が矢印901の方向への付勢力を上回ると、回動アーム301は矢印903の方向へ回動し、9cに示すように、チューブクランプ300は輸液チューブ100を解放状態とする。 FIG. 9 is a view for explaining the turning operation of the turning arm 301 by the link between the turning arm 301 and the release lever 304 described above. The rotating arm 301 is urged in the direction of arrow 901 by a compression coil spring or the like (not shown). Therefore, when no force is applied to the release lever 304, the movable piece 301a, which is the tip of the rotating arm 301, and the fixed piece 302 sandwich the infusion tube 100 to close the infusion tube 100. This state is shown in 9a. When the door part 120 is closed, the release lever 304 receives a force in the direction of the arrow 902 from the back side of the door part 120 as shown in 9b. When the release lever 304 receives a force in the direction of the arrow 902, the link member 310 applies a rotational force in the direction of the arrow 903 to the rotating arm 301 as the release lever 304 moves. When this rotational force exceeds the urging force in the direction of arrow 901, the rotating arm 301 rotates in the direction of arrow 903, and the tube clamp 300 opens the infusion tube 100 as shown in 9c.
 以上説明したように、上記実施形態によれば、一つの回動アーム301にチューブクランプ300を構成する可動片301aの部分と、AFFクリップ400の閉塞状態にするための接触面301bとが設けられている。これにより、一つの回動アーム301の回動を制御することで、チューブクランプ300とAFFクリップ400を併用可能にするとともに、チューブクランプ300とAFFクリップ400の閉塞状態、解放状態を制御することが可能となった。すなわち、より簡易な機構で、チューブクランプ300とAFFクリップ400を閉塞状態及び解放状態とする輸液ポンプを提供することができ、輸液ポンプの部品点数の減少、小型化、コスト削減に寄与する。 As described above, according to the above-described embodiment, the part of the movable piece 301a constituting the tube clamp 300 and the contact surface 301b for closing the AFF clip 400 are provided on one rotating arm 301. ing. Thereby, by controlling the rotation of one rotating arm 301, the tube clamp 300 and the AFF clip 400 can be used together, and the closed state and the released state of the tube clamp 300 and the AFF clip 400 can be controlled. It has become possible. That is, it is possible to provide an infusion pump that closes and releases the tube clamp 300 and the AFF clip 400 with a simpler mechanism, contributing to a reduction in the number of parts of the infusion pump, miniaturization, and cost reduction.
 なお、上記説明では、チューブクランプ300がAFFクリップ装填部よりも送液方向に関して上流側に配置されている構成を説明したが、チューブクランプ300がAFFクリップ装填部よりも下流側に位置するようにしても良い。 In the above description, the configuration in which the tube clamp 300 is disposed upstream of the AFF clip loading unit with respect to the liquid feeding direction has been described. However, the tube clamp 300 is positioned downstream of the AFF clip loading unit. May be.
 本発明は上記実施の形態に制限されるものではなく、本発明の精神及び範囲から離脱することなく、様々な変更及び変形が可能である。従って、本発明の範囲を公にするために、以下の請求項を添付する。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, in order to make the scope of the present invention public, the following claims are attached.
 本願は、2010年3月31日提出の日本国特許出願特願2010-081371を基礎として優先権を主張するものであり、その記載内容の全てを、ここに援用する。 This application claims priority on the basis of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-081371 filed on Mar. 31, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Claims (4)

  1.  ドアと本体部の正面パネルとの間に輸液チューブを保持し、それを順次押圧して輸液を行う輸液ポンプであって、
    第1の方向の力の印加により前記輸液チューブの途中部位を閉塞する閉塞状態となり、前記第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向の力の印加により輸液が可能な解除状態となるクリップを装填するクリップ装填手段と、
     先端部が前記正面パネルより露出するように前記本体に回動可能に設けられ、前記正面パネルに固定された固定片の方向に付勢されて、前記先端部と前記固定片とで前記輸液チューブを挟んで閉塞する回動アームと、
     前記正面パネルより一部が突出して突出部を形成し、前記突出部に加えられた押圧力を、前記付勢の方向とは反対の解放方向へ前記回動アームを回動する回動力に変換して前記回動アームによる閉塞状態を解除するレバー部材とを備え、
     前記回動アームは、前記クリップ装填手段に装填された前記クリップと接する接触面を有し、前記回動アームの前記先端部と前記固定片が前記輸液チューブを閉塞している状態で、前記接触面を介して前記クリップに前記第1の方向の力を加えて前記クリップを閉塞状態にし、
     前記ドアが閉じた状態にある場合、前記ドアは前記レバー部材に前記押圧力を加え、それにより前記回動アームが前記解放方向へ回動されて前記先端部による閉塞状態を解除するとともに前記接触面が閉塞状態にある前記クリップから離れ、更に前記ドアが前記クリップに前記第2の方向の力を加えて前記クリップの閉塞状態を解除することを特徴とする輸液ポンプ。
    An infusion pump that holds an infusion tube between the door and the front panel of the main body and performs infusion by sequentially pressing the tube.
    Loaded with a clip that is in a closed state in which a part of the infusion tube is closed by application of a force in the first direction, and in a release state in which infusion is possible by application of a force in a second direction different from the first direction Clip loading means to
    The infusion tube is provided in the main body so as to be rotatable so that the front end portion is exposed from the front panel, and is urged in the direction of the fixed piece fixed to the front panel. A rotating arm that closes across
    A part protrudes from the front panel to form a protrusion, and the pressing force applied to the protrusion is converted into a rotational force that rotates the rotating arm in a release direction opposite to the biasing direction. And a lever member for releasing the closed state by the rotating arm,
    The rotating arm has a contact surface in contact with the clip loaded in the clip loading means, and the contact is made in a state where the distal end portion of the rotating arm and the fixed piece block the infusion tube. Applying a force in the first direction to the clip through a surface to close the clip;
    When the door is in a closed state, the door applies the pressing force to the lever member, whereby the rotating arm is rotated in the releasing direction to release the closed state by the tip portion and the contact. An infusion pump, wherein a surface is separated from the clip in a closed state, and the door further applies a force in the second direction to the clip to release the closed state of the clip.
  2.  前記クリップは、前記輸液チューブを閉塞する一方の閉塞部を形成した主基部と、前記輸液チューブを閉塞する他方の閉塞部を形成するとともに、前記主基部から弾性支持部を介して待機位置に移動付勢されるように延設される副基部と、前記副基部が前記第1の方向へ押圧されて前記閉塞状態となった前記主基部と前記副基部とを係止して前記閉塞状態を維持するとともに、前記第2の方向へ押圧されることで前記待機位置に戻されて前記解除状態にする係止部とを備え、
     前記回動アームの前記接触面は、前記副基部を前記第1の方向へ押圧することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の輸液ポンプ。
    The clip forms a main base portion that forms one closing portion that closes the infusion tube and the other closing portion that closes the infusion tube, and moves from the main base portion to a standby position via an elastic support portion. A sub-base extending so as to be urged, and the sub-base is pressed in the first direction to lock the main base and the sub-base, which are in the closed state. And a locking portion that is returned to the standby position by being pressed in the second direction and brought into the released state.
    The infusion pump according to claim 1, wherein the contact surface of the rotating arm presses the sub-base portion in the first direction.
  3.  前記クリップ装填手段は、前記回動アームと前記固定片により構成されたクランプ部よりも、送液方向に対して上流側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の輸液ポンプ。 3. The infusion according to claim 1, wherein the clip loading unit is provided on an upstream side with respect to a liquid feeding direction with respect to a clamp portion configured by the rotating arm and the fixed piece. pump.
  4.  前記クリップ装填手段は、前記回動アームと前記固定片により構成されたクランプ部よりも、送液方向に対して下流側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の輸液ポンプ。 3. The infusion according to claim 1, wherein the clip loading unit is provided on a downstream side with respect to a liquid feeding direction with respect to a clamp portion constituted by the rotating arm and the fixed piece. pump.
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