WO2011121356A1 - Exercise apparatus - Google Patents

Exercise apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011121356A1
WO2011121356A1 PCT/GB2011/050656 GB2011050656W WO2011121356A1 WO 2011121356 A1 WO2011121356 A1 WO 2011121356A1 GB 2011050656 W GB2011050656 W GB 2011050656W WO 2011121356 A1 WO2011121356 A1 WO 2011121356A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
targets
user
display
mat
instruction display
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2011/050656
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Louis Laurent Saha
Original Assignee
Louis Laurent Saha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Louis Laurent Saha filed Critical Louis Laurent Saha
Publication of WO2011121356A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011121356A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0053—Apparatus generating random stimulus signals for reaction-time training involving a substantial physical effort
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A61B5/162—Testing reaction times
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
    • A63B23/0458—Step exercisers without moving parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B6/00—Mats or the like for absorbing shocks for jumping, gymnastics or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0053—Apparatus generating random stimulus signals for reaction-time training involving a substantial physical effort
    • A63B69/0055—Apparatus generating random stimulus signals for reaction-time training involving a substantial physical effort with means for distracting the user, e.g. visual or audio means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/30—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1118—Determining activity level
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B2071/0694—Visual indication, e.g. Indicia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0204—Standing on the feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/10—Positions
    • A63B2220/12—Absolute positions, e.g. by using GPS
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/51—Force
    • A63B2220/52—Weight, e.g. weight distribution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/801—Contact switches

Definitions

  • This invention relates to exercise apparatus, particularly of the type intended to develop reaction speed as well as a person's physical and mental agility, which is able to be used simply and easily in a person's home as well as in a gym.
  • Reaction display exercise apparatuses such as the BATAK (Trade Mark) range of training devices where an array of illuminated targets is presented to a user, and these are lit up in turn according to random or repetitive programs.
  • the user has to reach and touch each target when it is lit up, and touch sensitive sensors record the success rate in touching while the target is lit.
  • the targets are arranged over a range of positions including extreme high, low and wide positions as well as more central positions, and the rate of target change can be varied to match skill, experience and fitness levels for any given individual.
  • the present invention expands upon this and also introduces an element of mental skill, to encourage not only physical reaction speed, but also mental alertness.
  • an exercise apparatus comprising a mat having an array of targets connected thereto, the targets being designed to present a variety of reach positions for a user, and further including an instruction display mounted for ready visibility to the user, wherein the instruction display and at least some of the targets are provided with a system to display a selection from at least two variables.
  • a method of operating an exercise apparatus comprising a mat having an array of targets connected thereto, the targets being designed to present a variety of reach positions for a user, and further including an instruction display mounted for ready visibility for a user, wherein the instruction display and at least some of the targets are provided with a system to display a selection from at least two variables.
  • the instruction display identifies to the user the correct target within the array by displaying an image from a collection of variable images, such as a colour and/or shape, corresponding to the image displayed on one of the array of targets.
  • the other targets may, simultaneously, or otherwise, display incorrect alternatives so as to distract the user.
  • the images are only visible on the targets for a finite period of time before they disappear. How long the images are visible on the targets can be determined by the user depending upon their skill and fitness levels. It is the aim of the user to correctly identify the correct target to touch, i.e. that displaying the same image as that shown on the instruction display, and then to touch the correct target before the image disappears from the target. By providing a range these images and the incorrect alternatives on the targets in sequences for a user to discern and then touch as required, exercise routines can be devised.
  • the apparatus further typically includes a microprocessor or computer to operate the instruction display and the array of targets, providing a sequence of images.
  • the microprocessor is able to monitor the speed and accuracy of the user and vary the exercise routine accordingly.
  • the exercise routine may alternatively be selected by the user. Both the variety of selected targets and speed of selection increase the level of work required by the user.
  • the targets are connected to the mat and may be provided at regular or irregular intervals around the mat as desired, such as at each corner of the mat and/or also at the midway points of each edge of the mat, or at any other positions around the mat.
  • At least some of the targets are each provided with a system to display a selection from any of a range of variables, such as images and/or colour.
  • the target is to be illuminated selectively in any one of two or more colours.
  • the targets are in the form of banks of different coloured lights, such as LEDs.
  • Each target has a plurality of LEDs each to provide a one of a selection of different colours, for example three LEDs, one yellow, one blue and one red.
  • the targets typically contain a touch or motion sensor.
  • the instruction display device may instruct the user to touch the target which is flashing with a red light, but any two or more targets may actually be illuminated, for example, one target showing a blue light and another showing a red light.
  • the user has to discern the correct target, reach and touch it, in the time before the next target is illuminated.
  • the speed at which new targets are presented can be controlled, to provide an exercise adapted to the user's capabilities and needs involving repeated reaching to targets at different ranges, heights and directions.
  • Contact with and/or movement over a target sends a signal to the microprocessor. In this way the microprocessor is informed as to whether the user has selected the correct target and how long that selection has taken since the instruction to reach for that target was provided on the instruction monitor.
  • the targets may be provided with a system which allows it to inform the user when the targets have been touched sufficiently to send a signal to the microprocessor.
  • One such system may involve the target making a sound, such as a clicking sound, once it has been pushed back far enough to send the signal.
  • the targets could be provided with an electronic sensor which is able to either detect the movement of the user or an electronic device which could be held by the user and which could be used to send a signal to the electronic sensor to register the movement of the user.
  • the targets may be provided having different heights, so some targets may be positioned relatively close to the floor, for example about 10 cm above the floor, while others may be, for example, about a metre above the floor, or even higher. This provides a further element of awareness as the user has to adjust his/her movement to allow for the height differences in the targets.
  • the microprocessor may be any form of device which is able to carry out the operations as detailed above. Such devices include, but are not limited to, a Sony Playstation, for example.
  • the microprocessor is not required to be located adjacent to the exercise area and may be in a remote location such as a gym supervisor's office or another room of a house.
  • the display device may be any household television or alternatively may be a computer screen. It may be wall mounted or simply provided on a table, desk or some other surface. The user would generally stand in front of the television or computer screen when using the apparatus.
  • the mat is to be placed adjacent, and ideally in front of, the instruction display device.
  • the display on the screen is driven by the microprocessor and may display general information and instructions, but is primarily used to set tasks by way of an exercise routine. Additionally, it may optionally be used to select the level and intensity of exercise required.
  • the upper surface of the mat can be marked in an array of individual target areas with markings, such as circles or numbers, which each have an associated sensor below the upper surface, for example in the centre of each area and within the mat, which detects when each respective area is stood upon.
  • markings such as circles or numbers
  • These targets may also be provided with a system to display a selection from any of a range of variables, such as images and/or colour, and in a similar manner to the other targets, these targets may be illuminated selectively in any one of two or more colours.
  • the targets are in the form of banks of different coloured lights, such as LEDs.
  • the sensors and/or the mat may further include one or more calibrated weighing devices which can be used to give a measurement of the user's weight
  • These individual target areas may be as many of these individual target areas as desired, such as, but not limited to, nine areas arranged in a three by three matrix, or sixteen areas arranged in a four by four matrix, or twenty five areas arranged in a five by five matrix.
  • the targets around the mat may be used in combination with the marked targets on the mat. This combines the reaching for the targets with stepping on selected areas on the mat, adding a further level of complexity of limb-eye coordination.
  • the mat may further be provided with a vibrating apparatus, so that the mat can vibrate.
  • the mat may be adapted to vibrate the whole area of the mat or only certain specific parts of it.
  • the mat can thus be used as an exercise apparatus for building muscle strength in like manner to a machine sold under the trade mark POWERPLATE.
  • the instruction device may display questions on a selected theme, for example mathematical or logic questions, or quiz questions on any given subject, instead of just display colours and/or shapes.
  • the targets would then display the correct answer as well as one or more incorrect answers, and the user would then need to deduce the correct answer and touch the corresponding target in the time allowed.
  • Figure 1 is a representation of an embodiment of exercise apparatus according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front perspective view of a touch sensor forming part of the exercise apparatus of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a side perspective view of a touch sensor forming part of the exercise apparatus of Figure 1.
  • the exercise apparatus 2 comprises a mat 4 laid on the floor in front of the display device 6 (in this case a television having a screen 8) which is positioned on a table 10.
  • a controlling computer or microprocessor 12 is provided connected to the display device 6, and also to the mat 4, via a vibrator control unit 14.
  • the mat 4 incorporates vibrating apparatus which is adapted to vibrate the whole area of the mat 4 or only certain specific parts of it.
  • An array of targets 16 is distributed about the mat, and each target is adapted to be illuminated by activation of an LED lamp on instructions from the microprocessor 12.
  • Each target has a plurality of LEDs each to provide a different colour, for example three, one yellow, one blue and one red. One, two or all three LEDs may be lit on instruction from the microprocessor 12, When a particular colour or shape is shown on the screen 8, the user must then touch the target 16 displaying the corresponding colour or shape before the colour or shape disappears from the target 16.
  • Each target 16 is also provided with a touch or motion sensor, which signals to the microprocessor 12 when the target 16 has been successfully touched by the user.
  • the mat 4 is provided with an array of areas such as circles 18 which provide foot targets, to be reached in accordance with instructions displayed on the screen 8.
  • areas 18 there are nine such areas 18 arranged in a three by three matrix.
  • Each area 18 overlies a pressure detector (not shown), below the surface of the mat and within the mat, which indicates to the microprocessor 12 that the user's foot has rested on the area.
  • the pressure detectors may be calibrated as weight measuring devices, so that a read-out of the user's weight can be given on demand, say at the beginning and end of a session.
  • the instruction display device 6 may be used according to the invention in a mode where recognition of a variable, say of at least one of a colour and/or a shape, where some exercise of thought is required. Further, the reaching for the targets may be combined with stepping on selected circles on the mat, requiring a further level of limb-eye coordination.
  • the display on the screen 8 is driven by the microprocessor 12 and may display general information and instructions, but is primarily used to set tasks by way of an exercise routine. Additionally it raay optionally be used to select the level of exercise required.
  • the target 16 has a body portion 20 and a head portion 22. It is the body portion 20 which is connected to the mat 4 and the head portion 22 which contains the LEDs or image display as well as the touch or motion sensor to register the movement of the user.
  • the head portion 22 of the target 16 is able to move backwards away from the mat 4 upon contact from the user, and is provided with a system allowing for a 'click' sound to inform a user that he/she has successfully touched the target; in this embodiment, the microprocessor 12 will register the touch and inform the user via the screen 8 whether he/she has touched the correct target 16 or not.
  • the screen 8 may instruct the user to touch the target which is flashing with a red light.
  • a red light e.g. two (or more) targets may be illuminated, one for example showing a blue light and another showing a red light.
  • the user has to discern the correct target, reach and touch it, in the time before the next target is illuminated.
  • the speed at which new targets are presented can be controlled, to provide an exercise adapted to the user's capabilities and needs involving repeated reaching to targets at different ranges, heights and directions.
  • the mat may optionally be in vibrating mode, or non-vibrating mode as desired.
  • the screen 8 may display questions on a selected theme, for example mathematical or logic questions, or quiz questions on any given subject.
  • the targets 16 would them display the correct answer as well as one or more incorrect answers, and the user would then need to deduce the correct answer and touch the corresponding target in the time allowed.
  • the display device and mat of the invention may be used to provide a variety of cardio-exercises and/or muscle building exercises.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Developmental Disabilities (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to exercise apparatus, particularly of the type intended to develop reaction speed as well as a person's physical and mental agility, which is able to be used simply and easily in a person's home as well as in a gym. The apparatus comprising a mat having an array of targets connected thereto, the targets being designed to present a variety of reach positions for a user, and further including an instruction display mounted for ready visibility to the user, wherein the instruction display and at least some of the targets are provided with a system to display a selection from at least two variables.

Description

EXERCISE APPARATUS
This invention relates to exercise apparatus, particularly of the type intended to develop reaction speed as well as a person's physical and mental agility, which is able to be used simply and easily in a person's home as well as in a gym.
Reaction display exercise apparatuses are known, such as the BATAK (Trade Mark) range of training devices where an array of illuminated targets is presented to a user, and these are lit up in turn according to random or repetitive programs. The user has to reach and touch each target when it is lit up, and touch sensitive sensors record the success rate in touching while the target is lit. The targets are arranged over a range of positions including extreme high, low and wide positions as well as more central positions, and the rate of target change can be varied to match skill, experience and fitness levels for any given individual.
Devices of this type are purely dependant on speed of reaction and accuracy of response, with no requirement for higher mental skills.
The present invention expands upon this and also introduces an element of mental skill, to encourage not only physical reaction speed, but also mental alertness.
Therefore, according to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided an exercise apparatus comprising a mat having an array of targets connected thereto, the targets being designed to present a variety of reach positions for a user, and further including an instruction display mounted for ready visibility to the user, wherein the instruction display and at least some of the targets are provided with a system to display a selection from at least two variables. According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of operating an exercise apparatus comprising a mat having an array of targets connected thereto, the targets being designed to present a variety of reach positions for a user, and further including an instruction display mounted for ready visibility for a user, wherein the instruction display and at least some of the targets are provided with a system to display a selection from at least two variables.
The instruction display identifies to the user the correct target within the array by displaying an image from a collection of variable images, such as a colour and/or shape, corresponding to the image displayed on one of the array of targets. The other targets may, simultaneously, or otherwise, display incorrect alternatives so as to distract the user. The images are only visible on the targets for a finite period of time before they disappear. How long the images are visible on the targets can be determined by the user depending upon their skill and fitness levels. It is the aim of the user to correctly identify the correct target to touch, i.e. that displaying the same image as that shown on the instruction display, and then to touch the correct target before the image disappears from the target. By providing a range these images and the incorrect alternatives on the targets in sequences for a user to discern and then touch as required, exercise routines can be devised.
The apparatus further typically includes a microprocessor or computer to operate the instruction display and the array of targets, providing a sequence of images. The microprocessor is able to monitor the speed and accuracy of the user and vary the exercise routine accordingly. The exercise routine may alternatively be selected by the user. Both the variety of selected targets and speed of selection increase the level of work required by the user. The targets are connected to the mat and may be provided at regular or irregular intervals around the mat as desired, such as at each corner of the mat and/or also at the midway points of each edge of the mat, or at any other positions around the mat.
At least some of the targets are each provided with a system to display a selection from any of a range of variables, such as images and/or colour. In one embodiment the target is to be illuminated selectively in any one of two or more colours. In one embodiment the targets are in the form of banks of different coloured lights, such as LEDs. Each target has a plurality of LEDs each to provide a one of a selection of different colours, for example three LEDs, one yellow, one blue and one red. The targets typically contain a touch or motion sensor.
When a particular colour or shape is shown on the instruction display device, the user must then touch the target displaying the corresponding colour or shape before the colour or shape disappears from the target. This heightens reaction speed and limb-eye coordination as the user only has a small amount of time to work out which target is the correct one and then touch it before the colour or shape disappears from the target.
For example, the instruction display device may instruct the user to touch the target which is flashing with a red light, but any two or more targets may actually be illuminated, for example, one target showing a blue light and another showing a red light. The user has to discern the correct target, reach and touch it, in the time before the next target is illuminated. The speed at which new targets are presented can be controlled, to provide an exercise adapted to the user's capabilities and needs involving repeated reaching to targets at different ranges, heights and directions. Contact with and/or movement over a target sends a signal to the microprocessor. In this way the microprocessor is informed as to whether the user has selected the correct target and how long that selection has taken since the instruction to reach for that target was provided on the instruction monitor.
The targets may be provided with a system which allows it to inform the user when the targets have been touched sufficiently to send a signal to the microprocessor. One such system may involve the target making a sound, such as a clicking sound, once it has been pushed back far enough to send the signal. Alternatively, the targets could be provided with an electronic sensor which is able to either detect the movement of the user or an electronic device which could be held by the user and which could be used to send a signal to the electronic sensor to register the movement of the user.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the targets may be provided having different heights, so some targets may be positioned relatively close to the floor, for example about 10 cm above the floor, while others may be, for example, about a metre above the floor, or even higher. This provides a further element of awareness as the user has to adjust his/her movement to allow for the height differences in the targets.
The microprocessor may be any form of device which is able to carry out the operations as detailed above. Such devices include, but are not limited to, a Sony Playstation, for example.
In one embodiment of the invention, the microprocessor is not required to be located adjacent to the exercise area and may be in a remote location such as a gym supervisor's office or another room of a house. The display device may be any household television or alternatively may be a computer screen. It may be wall mounted or simply provided on a table, desk or some other surface. The user would generally stand in front of the television or computer screen when using the apparatus. The mat is to be placed adjacent, and ideally in front of, the instruction display device. The display on the screen is driven by the microprocessor and may display general information and instructions, but is primarily used to set tasks by way of an exercise routine. Additionally, it may optionally be used to select the level and intensity of exercise required.
According to a further embodiment, the upper surface of the mat can be marked in an array of individual target areas with markings, such as circles or numbers, which each have an associated sensor below the upper surface, for example in the centre of each area and within the mat, which detects when each respective area is stood upon. These targets may also be provided with a system to display a selection from any of a range of variables, such as images and/or colour, and in a similar manner to the other targets, these targets may be illuminated selectively in any one of two or more colours. In one embodiment the targets are in the form of banks of different coloured lights, such as LEDs. The sensors and/or the mat may further include one or more calibrated weighing devices which can be used to give a measurement of the user's weight
There may be as many of these individual target areas as desired, such as, but not limited to, nine areas arranged in a three by three matrix, or sixteen areas arranged in a four by four matrix, or twenty five areas arranged in a five by five matrix.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the targets around the mat may be used in combination with the marked targets on the mat. This combines the reaching for the targets with stepping on selected areas on the mat, adding a further level of complexity of limb-eye coordination.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the mat may further be provided with a vibrating apparatus, so that the mat can vibrate. The mat may be adapted to vibrate the whole area of the mat or only certain specific parts of it. The mat can thus be used as an exercise apparatus for building muscle strength in like manner to a machine sold under the trade mark POWERPLATE.
According to further aspect, the instruction device may display questions on a selected theme, for example mathematical or logic questions, or quiz questions on any given subject, instead of just display colours and/or shapes. The targets would then display the correct answer as well as one or more incorrect answers, and the user would then need to deduce the correct answer and touch the corresponding target in the time allowed.
In order that the invention may be more readily understood an embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: -
Figure 1 is a representation of an embodiment of exercise apparatus according to the invention;
Figure 2 is a front perspective view of a touch sensor forming part of the exercise apparatus of Figure 1; and
Figure 3 is a side perspective view of a touch sensor forming part of the exercise apparatus of Figure 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the exercise apparatus 2 comprises a mat 4 laid on the floor in front of the display device 6 (in this case a television having a screen 8) which is positioned on a table 10. A controlling computer or microprocessor 12 is provided connected to the display device 6, and also to the mat 4, via a vibrator control unit 14. The mat 4 incorporates vibrating apparatus which is adapted to vibrate the whole area of the mat 4 or only certain specific parts of it.
An array of targets 16 is distributed about the mat, and each target is adapted to be illuminated by activation of an LED lamp on instructions from the microprocessor 12. Each target has a plurality of LEDs each to provide a different colour, for example three, one yellow, one blue and one red. One, two or all three LEDs may be lit on instruction from the microprocessor 12, When a particular colour or shape is shown on the screen 8, the user must then touch the target 16 displaying the corresponding colour or shape before the colour or shape disappears from the target 16. Each target 16 is also provided with a touch or motion sensor, which signals to the microprocessor 12 when the target 16 has been successfully touched by the user.
The mat 4 is provided with an array of areas such as circles 18 which provide foot targets, to be reached in accordance with instructions displayed on the screen 8. In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, there are nine such areas 18 arranged in a three by three matrix. Each area 18 overlies a pressure detector (not shown), below the surface of the mat and within the mat, which indicates to the microprocessor 12 that the user's foot has rested on the area. The pressure detectors may be calibrated as weight measuring devices, so that a read-out of the user's weight can be given on demand, say at the beginning and end of a session.
In use, the user will stand on the mat 4 in front of the screen 8; and after warming up, engage in any of a number of possible exercises and or game routines. The instruction display device 6 may be used according to the invention in a mode where recognition of a variable, say of at least one of a colour and/or a shape, where some exercise of thought is required. Further, the reaching for the targets may be combined with stepping on selected circles on the mat, requiring a further level of limb-eye coordination.
The display on the screen 8 is driven by the microprocessor 12 and may display general information and instructions, but is primarily used to set tasks by way of an exercise routine. Additionally it raay optionally be used to select the level of exercise required.
In Figures 2 and 3, front and side perspectives of a target 16 are shown. The target 16 has a body portion 20 and a head portion 22. It is the body portion 20 which is connected to the mat 4 and the head portion 22 which contains the LEDs or image display as well as the touch or motion sensor to register the movement of the user. In this embodiment, the head portion 22 of the target 16 is able to move backwards away from the mat 4 upon contact from the user, and is provided with a system allowing for a 'click' sound to inform a user that he/she has successfully touched the target; in this embodiment, the microprocessor 12 will register the touch and inform the user via the screen 8 whether he/she has touched the correct target 16 or not.
For example, the screen 8 may instruct the user to touch the target which is flashing with a red light. However, e.g. two (or more) targets may be illuminated, one for example showing a blue light and another showing a red light. The user has to discern the correct target, reach and touch it, in the time before the next target is illuminated. The speed at which new targets are presented can be controlled, to provide an exercise adapted to the user's capabilities and needs involving repeated reaching to targets at different ranges, heights and directions.
The mat may optionally be in vibrating mode, or non-vibrating mode as desired.
The screen 8 may display questions on a selected theme, for example mathematical or logic questions, or quiz questions on any given subject. The targets 16 would them display the correct answer as well as one or more incorrect answers, and the user would then need to deduce the correct answer and touch the corresponding target in the time allowed.
The display device and mat of the invention may be used to provide a variety of cardio-exercises and/or muscle building exercises.
It is of course to be understood that the present invention is not intended to be restricted to the foregoing examples and description which are described by way of example only. Many modifications and variations are possible.

Claims

CLAEMS
1. Exercise apparatus comprising a mat having an array of targets connected thereto, the targets being designed to present a variety of reach positions for a user, and further including an instruction display mounted for ready visibility to the user, wherein the instruction display and at least some of the targets are provided with a system to display a selection from at least two variables.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1 further including a system of providing a signal to the instruction display, such that the instruction display and said at least some of the targets are activated to display said selection.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the instruction display is operable to identify a correct target to the user within the array, and includes means to display an image from a plurality of variable or inter-changeable images and/or colours, said image and/or colour corresponding to an image and/or colour displayed on one of the array of targets.
4. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the other targets are arranged to be actuated to display alternative images and/or colours so as to distract the user.
5. Apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the apparatus further includes a microprocessor to operate the instruction display and the array of targets, and provide a sequence of respective images and/or colours selected from the plurality of images and/or colours to each of the instruction display and targets, selecting different targets at a speed to form an exercise routine by reaching to touch the sequence of correct targets.
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the microprocessor is adapted to monitor the speed and accuracy of the user's response, and to vary the instructions to the instruction display and targets.
Apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the targets are provided with touch sensitive sensors, the outputs of which are connected to the microprocessor.
8. Apparatus according to any preceding claim wherein at least some of the targets are each provided with a system to display a selected one or more from a range of visual displays.
9. Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the said targets are in the form of sensors adapted to display a range of images and/or colours.
10. Apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the targets are adapted to be illuminated in any one of two or more colours.
11. Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the targets have different coloured lights thereon.
12. Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the microprocessor is adapted to determine, in accordance with input from the touch sensitive sensors, whether the correct target has been selected by the user, and the time lapse of the user's reaction to the instruction screen.
13. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein at least some of the targets are touch or motion sensors.
14. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the display monitor is a television or computer screen.
15. Apparatus according to any preceding claim wherein the mat is provided with vibrating means.
16. Apparatus according to any preceding claim wherein the upper surface of the mat is marked with an array of individual target areas with markings, which each have an associated sensor below the upper surface, and within the mat which detects when each respective area is stood upon.
17. Apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the sensors and/or the mat include one or more calibrated weighing devices which can be used to give a measurement of the user's weight.
18. Apparatus according to claim 16 or claim 17 wherein each target on the mat comprises a display capable of displaying variable images.
19. Apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the targets are in the form of a plurality of different coloured lights.
20. Apparatus according to any preceding claim wherein the targets are controlled by the microprocessor.
21. A method of operating exercise apparatus comprising a mat having an array of targets connected thereto, the targets being designed to present a variety of reach positions for a user, and further including an instruction display mounted for ready visibility to the user, wherein the instruction display and at least some of the targets are provided with a system to display a selection from at least two variables.
22. An exercise apparatus or method substantially as disclosed herein in the description and drawings.
PCT/GB2011/050656 2010-04-01 2011-03-30 Exercise apparatus WO2011121356A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1005608.3A GB2482854A (en) 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 Reaction speed exercise apparatus
GB1005608.3 2010-04-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011121356A1 true WO2011121356A1 (en) 2011-10-06

Family

ID=42228822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2011/050656 WO2011121356A1 (en) 2010-04-01 2011-03-30 Exercise apparatus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2482854A (en)
WO (1) WO2011121356A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2499425A (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-21 Gregory Mattock A spatial awareness training device with a plurality of timed lights
EP2962737A1 (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-06 Board & Batten International Inc. Method and system for interpreting activity of a person on a flexible mat of a trampoline
CN107316504A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-11-03 曲文浩 Physics problem dynamic analog device
CN107970556A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-01 深圳市瀚翔生物医疗电子股份有限公司 speed and sensitivity cognitive training system and method
GB2562512A (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-11-21 Carl Hamilton Anthony An exercise apparatus
US20220096909A1 (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-03-31 Bay Tek Entertainment, Inc. Bag toss game with multiple game play options
RU2824279C1 (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-08-07 Федеральное Государственное Казенное Военное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Военный Учебно-Научный Центр Сухопутных Войск "Общевойсковая Ордена Жукова Академия Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации" Device for determination of speed of auditory-motor reaction and speed of motor actions of serviceman

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4755140A (en) * 1986-02-10 1988-07-05 Bernard Rimland Electronic personnel test device
WO2001008755A1 (en) * 1999-05-27 2001-02-08 Smith & Nephew Plc Rehabilitation device
US20030157469A1 (en) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-21 Susan Embretson Computer program for generating educational and psychological test items
US20100076347A1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-25 Mcgrath Michael J Dynamic movement analysis system
WO2010040995A1 (en) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-15 Louis Laurent Saha Exercise apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4755140A (en) * 1986-02-10 1988-07-05 Bernard Rimland Electronic personnel test device
WO2001008755A1 (en) * 1999-05-27 2001-02-08 Smith & Nephew Plc Rehabilitation device
US20030157469A1 (en) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-21 Susan Embretson Computer program for generating educational and psychological test items
US20100076347A1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-25 Mcgrath Michael J Dynamic movement analysis system
WO2010040995A1 (en) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-15 Louis Laurent Saha Exercise apparatus

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2499425A (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-21 Gregory Mattock A spatial awareness training device with a plurality of timed lights
EP2962737A1 (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-06 Board & Batten International Inc. Method and system for interpreting activity of a person on a flexible mat of a trampoline
US10525305B2 (en) 2014-07-01 2020-01-07 Tgoma Nz Limited Method and system for interpreting activity of a person on a flexible mat of a trampoline
GB2562512A (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-11-21 Carl Hamilton Anthony An exercise apparatus
CN107316504A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-11-03 曲文浩 Physics problem dynamic analog device
CN107316504B (en) * 2017-06-08 2019-11-01 泉州市象影机械科技有限公司 Physics project dynamic analog device
CN107970556A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-01 深圳市瀚翔生物医疗电子股份有限公司 speed and sensitivity cognitive training system and method
US20220096909A1 (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-03-31 Bay Tek Entertainment, Inc. Bag toss game with multiple game play options
RU2824279C1 (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-08-07 Федеральное Государственное Казенное Военное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Военный Учебно-Научный Центр Сухопутных Войск "Общевойсковая Ордена Жукова Академия Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации" Device for determination of speed of auditory-motor reaction and speed of motor actions of serviceman
RU2824274C1 (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-08-07 Федеральное Государственное Казенное Военное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Военный Учебно-Научный Центр Сухопутных Войск "Общевойсковая Ордена Жукова Академия Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации" Device for determining speed of auditory-motor reaction and speed of motor actions of soldier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201005608D0 (en) 2010-05-19
GB2482854A (en) 2012-02-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2334387B1 (en) Exercise apparatus
US11638864B2 (en) Instructional surface with haptic and optical elements
WO2011121356A1 (en) Exercise apparatus
KR101726894B1 (en) Testing/training visual perception speed and/or span
CA2437386C (en) Reflex tester and method for measurement
EP3031498B1 (en) Exercise mat, entertainment device and method of interaction between them
DK2276407T3 (en) Therapeutic training apparatus
EP3182878B1 (en) Apparatus for detecting, diagnosing and exercising an individual's functionalities
US8858312B1 (en) Reaction program system using a trigger mechanism for cueing user interaction during use of a reaction program
US5520393A (en) Spatial perception/physical reaction game
WO1999033531A1 (en) Soccer training apparatus
WO2007068908A1 (en) Skipping simulator
KR102013624B1 (en) An exercise gaming system based on signaling means for triggering action responses and monitoring sensors for the responses
US20110169725A1 (en) Function measuring device
GB2464550A (en) Sensor unit for use in sports training
JP2012245071A (en) Repetition practice supporting device and repetition practice supporting method using the device
CA2916583A1 (en) Motor skills workout apparatus
KR20040095393A (en) Motorized rope-jumping device
EP2146334A1 (en) Interactive rehabilitation device
WO2011060510A1 (en) Exercise apparatus and exercise game
GB2593489A (en) Interactive Punch Bag
JP2007082809A (en) Adjusting force measuring instrument

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11716991

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11716991

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1