WO2011117859A1 - Method and apparatus for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011117859A1 WO2011117859A1 PCT/IL2011/000232 IL2011000232W WO2011117859A1 WO 2011117859 A1 WO2011117859 A1 WO 2011117859A1 IL 2011000232 W IL2011000232 W IL 2011000232W WO 2011117859 A1 WO2011117859 A1 WO 2011117859A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thermistor
- downstream
- fluid
- flow rate
- upstream
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/42—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the gastrointestinal, the endocrine or the exocrine systems
- A61B5/4261—Evaluating exocrine secretion production
- A61B5/4288—Evaluating exocrine secretion production mammary secretions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
- A61B5/6823—Trunk, e.g., chest, back, abdomen, hip
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
- A61B5/7278—Artificial waveform generation or derivation, e.g. synthesising signals from measured signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
- G01F1/684—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
- G01F1/688—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element
- G01F1/69—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element of resistive type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/683—Means for maintaining contact with the body
- A61B5/6831—Straps, bands or harnesses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to health care products and methods and more particularly to an apparatus and method to determine and monitor the flow rates and volume of fluids excreted or secreted by the body.
- Body fluids are liquids that are inside the bodies of humans and animals. They include fluids that are excreted or secreted from the body as well as body water that is normally retained inside the body. Excretion is the process of eliminating waste products of metabolism and other superfluous substances. It is an essential process in all forms of life. In contrast is secretion, where the fluid may have specific tasks after leaving the cell or organ.
- An example of excretion can be found in the urinary system, where the urinary bladder is the excreting organ and the urine is the excreted fluid.
- An example of secretion can be found in lactation, where the mammary glands are the secreting organ and the fluid is milk ideally suited to babies.
- the functioning of organs that perform the secretion and excretion of fluids can be diagnosed and studied by measuring the flow rate of the fluid.
- Current devices and methods for measuring flow rates of e.g., urine and breast fluid are based on weighing the accumulated fluid in a defined unit of time (1 minute, 24 hours, etc.). Urine flow rate is measured by uroflowmeters and lactation is measured by test weighing of babies. These current procedures require rather sensitive and thus expensive scales. They also require the presence of the subject in a clinic - test-weighing, for instance, is done by weighing the subject (a baby) before a breastfeeding session as well as during and immediately after the session, for a period of 24 hours.
- a first difficulty lies in the direct transfer of the fluid from the breast of the woman nursing directly to the mouth of a baby, leaving no room for instrumentation.
- a second difficulty is the intermittent nature of the flow.
- Thirdly the actual flow rate is of little interest - the data required is usually the volume of milk drunk by a baby under special care.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to solve the above discussed problems and to provide an inexpensive device and method of measuring the rate and quantity of fluids secreted or excreted by the body, particularly milk being ingested from the breast by an infant.
- the present invention achieves the above objects by providing an apparatus for determining the flow rate and amount of a selected secreted or excreted body fluid, comprising:
- a measuring unit comprising a conduit made of a material having a low thermal conductivity and supporting at least two thermistors; an upstream thermistor serving as a compensation thermistor and a downstream thermistor located as far downstream as possible from said upstream thermistor and pre-heated to and kept at pre-defined temperature which is warmer than the fluid temperature to be metered;
- control and display unit being operatively connected to said measuring unit, said control unit including means for calculating the difference between the electrical resistance of said upstream and said downstream thermistors and then calculating the flow rate based on the electrical resistance difference being a function of the body fluid flow rate and then calculating the accumulated amount of fluid based on the internal cross section of said conduit in which said fluid flows; and comprising a display for displaying the flow rate (optionally) and displaying the accumulating volume of body fluid being metered.
- an apparatus further comprising a heating element, thermally coupled to said downstream thermistor and distant from said upstream compensation thermistor, said heating element heating said downstream thermistor and maintaining said downstream thermistor in a pre-defined temperature range.
- An alternative embodiment of the apparatus further comprises a heating element, thermally coupled to said downstream thermistor and distant from said upstream compensation thermistor, said thermistors and heating element being supplied with a fixed constant regulated level of electric power.
- thermoelectric heating element has a low electrical resistance and is powered by a low voltage power supply, the combination of which is sufficient to maintain said downstream thermistor at said constant pre-defined temperature.
- thermoelectric heating element is thermally coupled to said downstream thermistor by means of a heat conducting material.
- an apparatus wherein said connector means for interconnecting said control and display unit to said measuring unit comprises a connection selected from the group comprising electronic circuitry, a data and power communication cable, and an electromagnetic transmitter/receiver.
- an apparatus for determining the flow rate and amount of milk passing from the breast of a woman to a baby comprising
- a measuring unit having a short conduit containing at least two thermistors ;
- step a) providing an apparatus a detail of which is seen in FIG. 2;
- step b) applying a voltage of about 15 - 50 volt across said downstream thermistor to serve as an integral heat source, the temperature of said downstream thermistor being held constant at about 39 - 45 degrees C;
- step c) applying a low voltage of about 2 - 6 volts across said upstream thermistor to generate a electric measurement varying with the fluid flow with which said downstream thermistor is in direct thermal contact; step d) preheating said apparatus;
- step e introducing the body fluid to be monitored into the upstream extremity of said conduit;
- step g) several times per second measuring the electric current flowing through both of said thermistors, and calculating the difference between said currents, and calculating the fluid flow rate as a function of thermistor resistance while using a memory component to effect corrections as required for any particular unit, and integrating the series of values over time to arrive at the increasing volume of fluid having passed through said conduit and displaying the value of said volume.
- step c) said voltage applied across said downstream thermistor is less than 15 volts and heating of said downstream thermistor is effected by a resistance element in close thermal contact with said downstream thermistor and with said body fluid.
- the use of thermistors ensures high sensitivity through large resistance change (negative change - for NTC thermistor, or positive change - for PTC thermistors) and corresponding large voltage signal for small changes in their temperature, induced by the fluid, at no-flow situation or during constant or varying flow rates.
- the use of thermistors is preferable, but other electrical resistance elements, presenting resistance change over temperature, can also be used. It will thus be realized that the novel device of the present invention serves to provide an apparatus and a method are provided for determining the flow rate and amount of secreted or excreted body fluids.
- the apparatus includes a measuring unit and a control and display unit.
- a connector cable, an electronic circuitry, a data communication cable, or electromagnetic transmitter/receiver may be used for connecting the measuring unit to the control and display unit.
- the measuring unit may comprise a set of two or three electrical components - two thermistors (NTC or PTC) or a resistor and two thermistors (NTC or PTC), mounted, in direct contact with the fluid, within the wall of a conduit that defines an outlet through which the fluid passes.
- the display means may comprise a liquid crystal or similar display, and/or may be adapted to print a graphical representation of the data received from measuring unit.
- the display means may also include a number of keys for entering data (e.g. the name of the subject, his age, etc.) or for selectively display of the flow rate or amount of fluid per measuring session, the accumulating amount of fluid in several measuring sessions, and previously measured fluid flow rates or accumulated amounts.
- data e.g. the name of the subject, his age, etc.
- the apparatus according to the invention provides the subject, in real time, with an indication of the volume of fluid that is excreted or secreted from the body. It would accordingly no longer be necessary to follow the cumbersome weighing process mentioned hereinbefore.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the apparatus having an auxiliary heating element
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment wherein the measuring unit is connected to the control and display unit by a radio or infrared link;
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of an apparatus arranged for monitoring lactation
- FIG. 5 is a diagram of a method which operates without any auxiliary heater
- FIG. 6 is a diagram of a method which operates with an auxiliary heater at low voltage.
- FIG. 1 An apparatus 10 for determining the flow rate and amount of a selected secreted or excreted body fluid passing through a conduit 12.
- the apparatus 10 comprises a measuring unit 14 , a control and display unit 16, a data and power link 18 interconnecting these units, and a power supply 26, which can be integral to the control and display unit 16.
- the measuring unit 14 comprising a conduit 12 made of a material having a low thermal conductivity and supporting two thermistors 20, 22.
- the conduit 12 is made of a grade suitable for the transmission of the measured fluid, e.g., food grade material for lactation measurement.
- the low thermal conductivity of the conduit material allows for reducing the heat loss from the heated thermistor 22 to the environment and thus allows effective heat transfer from the electrical components 20, 22, directly to the measured fluid.
- the upstream thermistor 20 serves as a compensation thermistor.
- the electrically heated downstream thermistor 22 is wired in parallel to the upstream thermistor.
- the thermistors 20, 22 are located as far away as possible from each other.
- the downstream thermistor 22 is cooled by the body fluid flowing through the conduit 12, and is held at pre-defined temperature which is about 2 - 8 degrees warmer than the temperature of the body fluid being metered.
- both thermistors 20, 22 are surface mounted devices mounted on a flexible printed circuit board 24 seen in FIG 2. Both thermistors 20, 22 are mounted in direct contact with the fluid within the conduit 12 through which the body fluid passes.
- the needed power can be supplied by a multi-voltage transformer/rectifier 26 or a similar power supply which is arranged to provide over 15 volt to the downstream thermistor.
- the precise voltage is arranged to be sufficient to heat the thermistor between 2 and 8 degrees C above the temperature of the body fluid being metered. Thus there is no requirement for an auxiliary heater.
- the control and display unit 16 is operatively connected to the measuring unit 14 in the present embodiment by means of a flexible cable 18.
- the control and display unit 16 includes means for calculating the difference between the electrical signals from the upstream and the downstream thermistors 20, 22 and then calculating the fluid flow rate based on these values.
- the difference between the two values is a function of the body fluid flow rate.
- the control unit 16 then calculates the accumulated amount of fluid which has passed through the conduit by an integration function based on the internal cross section of the conduit 12 in which the fluid flows.
- the electrical signal of the upstream compensation thermistor 20 will relate to the temperature of the fluid. This value is deducted from the electrical signal value registered by the downstream measuring thermistor 22.
- the compensated electrical signal value registered by the downstream measuring thermistor is an independent signal that is free of the influence of temperature changes of the fluid.
- Keys 34 are provided to enable users to enter data such as the name of the baby, date and time etc. These calculations are easily performed by a microprocessor 30 located in the control and display unit 16. Readings are taken and processed many times per second. The microprocessor 30 uses these readings and the calibration data in the memory component of the measuring unit to convert the signal to flow data. The flow data is then integrated over time to give the accumulating amount of fluid which has passed through the conduit, based on the cross section area thereof. This value is then shown on the LCD display 32. Optionally the display 32 also shows the flow rate.
- the temperature rise is induced by applying a voltage directly to the thermistor 22.
- the thermistor 32 is encapsulated using a highly thermally conductive compound 38, seen in FIG. 2, for electrically isolating the thermistor from the fluid, while being in direct contact with it.
- an apparatus 38 further comprising a heating element 36, which is thermally coupled to the downstream thermistor 22 and distant from the upstream compensation thermistor 20 seen in FIG. 1.
- a heating element 36 for heating purposes, allows use of a high resistance thermistor 40 for flow measurement.
- the use of a separate heating resistor also eliminates the self heating effects of the thermistor 40, and allows a low current electrical circuit to be used to generate the electric signal from the thermistor 40.
- the heating element 36 raises the temperature of the downstream thermistor 40, and maintains the downstream thermistor in a pre-defined temperature range.
- the precise voltage is arranged to be sufficient to heat the thermistor between 2 and 8 degrees C above the temperature of the body fluid being metered.
- the downstream thermistor 40 is provided with a controlled quantity of power, and fluid flow is calculated from the temperature loss of the thermistor 40.
- the needed power can be supplied by batteries 42 which are small enough to be housed in the control and display unit 44.
- the electrical signal generated by the thermistor 20 is required to be sufficiently low to prevent substantial heating thereof, while maintaining the downstream thermistor at the constant pre-defined temperature.
- the heating element 36 is thermally coupled to the downstream thermistor 40 by means of a heat conducting material, for example copper.
- the electric signal value received from the upstream compensation thermistor 20 will register the value that corresponds to the temperature of the body fluid, while the electric signal obtained from the downstream measuring thermistor 40 will change as a function of the flow rate - the higher the flow rate the larger the change.
- the heating element 36 provides heat to this thermistor 40, to return same to its original value after flow ceases.
- the electrical signal values of the thermistors 20, 40 when in use which in turn represent thermistor temperature, and the reduction of temperature on the downstream thermistor 40 indicates the flow rate of the body fluid which acts as a coolant.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an apparatus 46 wherein the means for interconnecting the control and display unit 48 to the measuring unit 50 comprises an electromagnetic transmitter/receiver 52, 54.
- Electric power is preferably supplied by batteries 42 in the measuring unit 50, while either batteries or a transformer/rectifier supply power 26 is contained in the control and display unit 48.
- Seen in FIG. 4 is an apparatus 58 adapted for the specific purpose of determining the flow rate and amount of milk passing from the breast 60 of a woman to a baby (not shown).
- a measuring unit 62 has a short conduit 64 containing two thermistors 20, 22 as described with reference to FIG. 1. This unit 62 is held in position by a vest, a bra or a special belt 66 which is arranged to support the measuring unit 62.
- a flexible adaptor 68 is arranged to fit and retain contact with the nipple area of the breast 60, the adaptor 68 being attached to the upstream extremity 70 of the short conduit 64.
- An elastomer baby nipple 72 is attached at a downstream extremity 74 of the conduit 64.
- the adaptor 68 and nipple 72 can be molded as an integrated unit.
- a control and display unit 16 as described with reference to FIG. 1 is operatively connected to the measuring unit 62 by a cable 18.
- FIG. 5 there is depicted diagrammatically a method for determining the flow rate and amount of secreted or excreted body fluid, comprising the following steps:
- a memory component e.g., EPROM
- the calibration data should represent the true resistance- temperature data of the components in the measuring unit.
- the electrical signal generated on the thermistors can then be corrected and used for calculating the flow rate. This is done by the microprocessor (or microcontroller) inside the control and display unit in which a pre-defined table (or equation) is stored, representing the specific electrical signal that corresponds to the specific flow rate.
- STEP c applying a voltage 82 of about 2 - 6 volts across the upstream thermistor to generate an electric signal varying with the fluid flow with which the downstream thermistor is in direct thermal contact;
- the pre-heating is essential for eliminating transient phenomena of resistance change of the thermistor when the flow starts and it allows for measurement to start immediately at the start of the flow.
- the apparatus can thus continuously measure the fluid flow (usually non stable, or oscillating flow), from start, based on small changes from a baseline resistance of the thermistor, corresponding to the pre-defined temperature. These small changes correspond to the fluid flow, and allow fast response of the measuring unit.
- the correct pre-heating of the resistor, or the thermistor should be determined based on the fluid to be measured (for e.g. retaining the original characteristics of the fluid, maintaining the overall original temperature of the fluid, etc.) and based on the thermal behavior of the thermistor e.g., the resistance-temperature behavior at the relevant temperature ranges, the maximum allowed power over the component, etc. .
- the initial temperature of the thermistor in a lactation measurement apparatus may be predefined to be between 39-45 °C, based on the fact that the breast milk exits the body at 35-37 °C at the skin surface, and based on need to maintain the overall temperature of the fluid in human-relevant temperatures.
- STEP g 10 - 200 times per second measuring 90 the voltage over both of the thermistors, and calculating the difference between the voltages, and calculating 84 the fluid flow rate as a function of the downstream's thermistor's compensated voltage while using a memory component to effect corrections as required for any particular unit, and integrating the series of values over time to arrive at the increasing volume of fluid having passed through the conduit and displaying the value of the volume.
- FIG. 6 represents a second method for determining the flow rate and amount of secreted or excreted body fluid.
- the second method 78 - 96 is similar to that described with reference to FIG. 5 except that the downstream thermistor is heated 94 by an electric resistance element.
- the advantage of this arrangement is in obviating the need to apply a higher voltage to the downstream thermistor.
- the voltage applied 96 across the downstream thermistor is less than 15 volts and heating of the downstream thermistor is effected by said resistance element in close thermal contact with the downstream thermistor and with the body fluid.
- the temperature of the thermistor should preferably be raised, by pre-heating of the heating element (resistor or thermistor itself) to several degrees higher than the expected temperature of the fluid, prior to the measurement starting point. Either the downstream thermistor is kept at this pre-defined constant temperature, by starting and stopping the power supply to the heating element based on the resistance value of the thermistor that corresponds to its temperature, or this thermistor is supplied with a precisely constant power level.
- the electrical signal generated on the thermistors is then corrected and used for calculating the flow rate. This is done by the microprocessor (or microcontroller) inside the control and display unit in which a pre-defined table (or equation) is stored, representing the specific voltage signal that corresponds to the specific flow rate.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112012024104A BR112012024104A2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-10 | a device for determining the flow rate and amount of a secreted or excreted selected body fluid, a device for determining the flow rate and amount of milk passing from a woman's breast to a baby, a device for determining the flow rate and amount of secreted or excreted body fluid and method for determining flow rate and amount of secreted or excreted body fluid |
RU2012144534/14A RU2605276C2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-10 | Method and apparatus for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids |
JP2013500651A JP5837566B2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-10 | Method and apparatus for measuring the flow rate of fluids excreted or secreted |
EP11758912.7A EP2550036B1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-10 | Method for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids |
US13/636,718 US20130096461A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-10 | Method and apparatus for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids |
CN201180026037.6A CN103037914B (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-10 | Method and apparatus for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids |
CA2794184A CA2794184A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-10 | Method and apparatus for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids |
US14/643,379 US20150182159A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2015-03-10 | Method and apparatus for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids |
US16/021,064 US20180303403A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2018-06-28 | Method and apparatus for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL204752A IL204752A (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Method and apparatus for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids |
IL204752 | 2010-03-25 |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/636,718 A-371-Of-International US20130096461A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-10 | Method and apparatus for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids |
US14/643,379 Continuation US20150182159A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2015-03-10 | Method and apparatus for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids |
US14/643,379 Continuation-In-Part US20150182159A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2015-03-10 | Method and apparatus for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011117859A1 true WO2011117859A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
Family
ID=43570436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IL2011/000232 WO2011117859A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-10 | Method and apparatus for determining flow rates of excreted or secreted body fluids |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20130096461A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2550036B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5837566B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103037914B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012024104A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2794184A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL204752A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2605276C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011117859A1 (en) |
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WO2013046206A1 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-04 | Vasa Ltd. | Method and apparatus for controling flow rates and patterns of human milk secretion by a breast pump |
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US20130053728A1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Man Lok | Systems and methods related to waste discharging for aiding patients concerning prostate irregularities |
US9616156B2 (en) | 2013-03-24 | 2017-04-11 | Naya Health, Inc. | Method, apparatus, and system for expression and quantification of human breast milk |
CH707857A1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | Medela Holding Ag | Device with a flow channel. |
CN103301518A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-09-18 | 江苏德威兰医疗器械有限公司 | Real-time meter for baby sucked breast milk |
US20160000981A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2016-01-07 | Naya Health, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for abating noise during expression of human breast milk |
US10617805B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2020-04-14 | Exploramed Nc7, Inc. | Fluid measuring reservoir for breast pumps |
EP3193587A4 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2018-04-18 | Naya Health, Inc. | Quantification and inventory management of expressed human breast milk |
GB2552194B (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-12-19 | Travers James | Sensor-based breastfeeding volume measurement device |
US10186169B2 (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | Chantal Lau | System and methods for assessing a person's oral feeding skills during oral feeding |
US10625004B2 (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2020-04-21 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Lactation system and method |
DK3863573T3 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2024-03-18 | Hollister Inc | STOMY DEVICE INCLUDING THERMAL SENSORS |
DE102019124604A1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | Endress + Hauser Wetzer Gmbh + Co. Kg | Non-invasive thermometer |
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- 2011-03-10 CN CN201180026037.6A patent/CN103037914B/en active Active
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- 2011-03-10 BR BR112012024104A patent/BR112012024104A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-03-10 US US13/636,718 patent/US20130096461A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (6)
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WO2013046206A1 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-04 | Vasa Ltd. | Method and apparatus for controling flow rates and patterns of human milk secretion by a breast pump |
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US9375523B2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2016-06-28 | Vasa Applied Technologies Ltd | Method and apparatus for controling flow rates and patterns of human milk secretion by a breast pump |
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WO2020025337A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-06 | Coroflo Limited | Microsensor-based breastfeeding volume measurement device |
GB2576028B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2022-03-30 | Coroflo Ltd | Microsensor-based breastfeeding volume measurement device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150182159A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
JP5837566B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
RU2605276C2 (en) | 2016-12-20 |
EP2550036A4 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
EP2550036B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
CN103037914A (en) | 2013-04-10 |
CA2794184A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
IL204752A0 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
IL204752A (en) | 2015-08-31 |
BR112012024104A2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
JP2013523205A (en) | 2013-06-17 |
US20180303403A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
US20130096461A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
CN103037914B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
EP2550036A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
RU2012144534A (en) | 2014-04-27 |
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