WO2011116714A2 - Method and device for communication between terminals - Google Patents

Method and device for communication between terminals Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011116714A2
WO2011116714A2 PCT/CN2011/073446 CN2011073446W WO2011116714A2 WO 2011116714 A2 WO2011116714 A2 WO 2011116714A2 CN 2011073446 W CN2011073446 W CN 2011073446W WO 2011116714 A2 WO2011116714 A2 WO 2011116714A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
terminals
data
terminal
communication mode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/073446
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
WO2011116714A3 (en
Inventor
张伟
张舜卿
徐树公
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2011/073446 priority Critical patent/WO2011116714A2/en
Priority to CN201180000417.2A priority patent/CN102172090B/en
Publication of WO2011116714A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011116714A2/en
Publication of WO2011116714A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011116714A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/23Manipulation of direct-mode connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a communication method and device between terminals. Background technique
  • Terminal-centric, data-sourced services will also gradually replace existing service provider-centric services.
  • future communications there will be a large number of situations in which terminals within the service range of the base station communicate with each other.
  • the base station needs to obtain the receiving end information according to the bearer identifier or the destination address of the data packet, find the corresponding downlink bearer link, and set the data by the bearer chain.
  • the road is sent to the receiving end.
  • the base station needs to perform codec operation and data packet transmission on the data packets transmitted by each terminal, thereby wasting the processing resources of the base station and the wireless air interface resources.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a communication method and device between terminals, which solves the problem of wasting the processing resources of the base station and the wireless air interface resources in the prior art.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method between terminals, including:
  • the base station forwards the received data to the two terminals at the same time, so that the two terminals respectively acquire data sent by the opposite end.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides another method for communication between terminals, including: The terminal that enters the direct communication mode forwards the data sent to the peer end to the base station, so that the base station forwards the received data to the terminal and the opposite end at the same time, and the terminal and the opposite end are located in the service range of the base station;
  • the terminal acquires data sent by the opposite end according to the received data forwarded by the base station.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a base station, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive data sent to the opposite end by two terminals entering the direct communication mode, where the two terminals are located in a service range of the base station;
  • a sending unit configured to forward the data received by the receiving unit to the two terminals at the same time, so that the two terminals respectively obtain data sent by the opposite end.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a terminal, including:
  • a sending unit configured to forward the data sent to the peer end to the base station, so that the base station simultaneously forwards the received data to the terminal and the opposite end, where the terminal and the opposite end are located at the base station within the scope of services;
  • a receiving unit configured to receive data forwarded by the base station
  • an acquiring unit configured to acquire data sent by the opposite end according to the data received by the receiving unit.
  • the method and device for communication between terminals provided by the embodiments of the present invention are located in two terminals within the service range of the same base station. After entering the direct communication mode, the two terminals send data sent to the opposite end to the base station, and the base station will receive the data. At the same time, the two terminals are forwarded to each other, so that the two terminals respectively obtain the data sent by the opposite end.
  • the base station does not need to perform processing such as decoding the received data, which saves processing resources of the base station and saves wireless air interface resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for communication between terminals according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a method for communication between terminals according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a communication between terminals provided by the present invention.
  • Method flow chart of another embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal provided by the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for communication between terminals according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • the base station receives data sent to the opposite end by two terminals entering the direct communication mode, where the two terminals are located in a service range of the base station;
  • S102 The base station forwards the received data to the two terminals at the same time, so that the two terminals respectively obtain data sent by the opposite end.
  • the method for communication between terminals is applicable to Long Term Evolution (LTE), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), and LTE.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE-A Subsequent evolution
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the execution base station of the above steps may be an evolved base station (eNB), a base station (BS), a Node B, an access point, and the like.
  • the base station may be a macro base station, a medium base station, or a micro base station, such as a home base station.
  • Each base Stations can provide communication coverage for specific geographic areas.
  • the two terminals involved in the embodiment of the present invention perform data interaction within the service range of the same base station, and the terminal may be a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), and a subscriber unit. Station (station) and so on.
  • the terminal can also be a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem (modem), a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone ( Cordless phone ) , wireless local loop (WLL) station, etc.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • modem wireless modem
  • wireless communication device a handheld device, a laptop computer
  • cordless phone Cordless phone
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • the base station may perform some judgments first, for example: the channel quality between the two terminals and the base station, and the traffic volume transmitted, when certain conditions are met.
  • the base station can notify the specific services of the two terminals to perform a direct communication mode.
  • the base station can allocate the same uplink resource to the two terminals according to the traffic volume situation of the two terminals.
  • the two terminals can send the service data sent to the peer end on the allocated uplink resources.
  • the base station allocates the same downlink resource to the two terminals according to the received data, and the base station forwards the data sent by the two terminals to the two terminals simultaneously on the allocated downlink resources.
  • the data received by each terminal is the data superimposed by the data sent by the two terminals to the base station.
  • Each terminal can further perform self-signal cancellation according to data previously sent to the base station, thereby obtaining data transmitted by the opposite end.
  • the communication method between the terminals provided by the embodiment of the present invention is located in the service range of the same base station. After entering the direct communication mode, the two terminals send data sent to the opposite end to the base station, and the base station simultaneously forwards the received data. Give two terminals, so that the two terminals respectively obtain the data sent by the peer.
  • the base station performs processing such as decoding on the received data, thereby saving processing resources of the base station and saving wireless air interface resources.
  • the method includes: 5201.
  • the terminal that enters the direct communication mode forwards the data sent to the peer end to the base station, so that the base station forwards the received data to the terminal at the same time, where the terminal and the peer end are located in the service range of the base station;
  • S202 The terminal acquires data sent by the peer end according to the received data forwarded by the base station.
  • the execution subject terminal of the above steps may be any one of two terminals that enter the direct communication mode within the service range of the same base station.
  • the base station may perform some judgments first, for example: the channel quality between the two terminals and the base station, and the traffic volume transmitted, when certain conditions are met.
  • the base station can notify the specific services of the two terminals to perform a direct communication mode.
  • the base station can allocate the same uplink resource to the two terminals according to the traffic volume situation of the two terminals.
  • Each terminal can send the service data to the peer end on the allocated uplink resource.
  • the base station sends the same downlink resource to the two terminals according to the received data, and the base station forwards the data sent by the two terminals to the two terminals simultaneously on the allocated downlink resource.
  • the data received by each terminal is the sum of the data sent by the two terminals to the base station.
  • Each terminal can further perform self-signal cancellation according to data previously sent to the base station, thereby obtaining data transmitted by the opposite end.
  • the method for communication between terminals according to the embodiment of the present invention is located in two terminals within the service range of the same base station. After entering the direct communication mode, each terminal sends data to the opposite end to the base station, and the base station simultaneously forwards the received data. For two terminals, each terminal can obtain the data sent by the peer from the received data.
  • the base station performs processing such as decoding on the received data, thereby saving processing resources of the base station and saving wireless air interface resources.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for communication between terminals according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • the base station determines whether the two terminals UE1 and UE2 that establish the service meet the preset condition for entering the direct communication mode. If yes, execute S302, otherwise the process ends.
  • the two terminals UE1 and UE2 are in the same base station service area, and at least one service is established between the UE1 and the UE2.
  • the UE1 and the UE2 are in the process of establishing the service.
  • the base station determines whether the peer end is within the service range of the same base station according to the communication peer information carried in the signaling of the establishment service. If the peer end is within the service range of the same base station, the base station further determines whether the UE1 and the UE2 satisfy the preset.
  • the condition of the direct communication mode is entered by the base station; the process of determining the S201 by the base station may also be performed when the UE 1 and the U E2 are switched to the service range of the base station, for example: during the handover process, the UE1 moves to the service range of the base station, and the base station is During the process of establishing a bearer, the UE1 obtains the peer information, so as to further determine whether the UE1 and the UE2 meet the preset conditions for entering the direct communication mode.
  • the determining process performed by the base station in S201 may also be performed when the UE1 and the UE2 exit the idle mode, and the UE1 Or when the channel quality between the UE2 and the base station changes, for example: the base station learns UE1 and UE2 Communicate with each other under the same base station, but the channel quality between the two base stations does not satisfy the conditions for entering direct communication.
  • the base station can detect the channel quality changes of UE1 and UE2 in real time. When the direct communication condition is met, the base station can trigger UE 1 and U E2 to enter the direct communication mode.
  • the base station may specifically according to UE1 and/or UE2 capabilities (capability of supporting direct communication mode), channel quality between UE1 and base station, channel quality between UE2 and base station, and UE1 and The traffic volume of each service between the base stations, and the traffic volume of each service between the UE2 and the base station are judged. For example, when the channel quality between the UE1 and the base station is substantially the same as the channel quality between the UE2 and the base station, and the traffic of the at least one service is substantially equal, the base station can achieve maximum gain in saving wireless transmission resources and transmitting power.
  • the base station can be substantially the same as the channel quality between the UE1 and the base station and the channel quality between the UE2 and the base station, and at least one traffic amount is substantially equal as a condition for entering the direct communication mode.
  • the conditions for entering the direct communication mode can also be set according to the actual situation and the specific service requirements of U E 1 and U E2.
  • the base station sends the first notification signaling to the UE1 and the UE2, where the first notification signaling carries the direct communication mode indication identifier and the at least one service identifier, so that the UE1 and the UE2 are At least one service enters the direct communication mode.
  • the incoming direct communication mode indication identifier is used to indicate that the service corresponding to the at least one service identifier between the U E 1 and the U E2 enters the direct communication mode.
  • the service identifier of the direct communication mode may be: a bearer identifier carrying the service, identification information of the service, and an internet protocol (IP) quintuple.
  • IP internet protocol
  • the specific form of the service identifier is related to the bearer type that carries the service.
  • the service identifier carried in the notification signaling may be the bearer identifier, the service flow identifier, or the IP quintuple; Service, because the public bearer may have multiple services, the service identifier carried in the notification signaling can only use the identifier of the service granularity, for example, the service identifier or the IP quintuple.
  • the notification signaling may carry the security association information, where the security association information is used to encrypt at least one service data entering the direct communication mode, or the UE1 and the UE2, in addition to carrying the direct communication mode indication identifier and the at least one service identifier. Decrypt. This is because the terminal and the base station encrypt the transmitted data using the terminal granularity transmission key when communicating normally. After the terminal enters the direct transmission mode, the data sent by the transmitting terminal is directly transmitted to the receiving terminal for processing. Therefore, the original security mechanism cannot work normally. Therefore, when the terminal enters the direct communication mode, the base station can configure the terminal for security.
  • the alliance information is used to encrypt or decrypt the transmitted data after the terminal enters the direct communication mode.
  • the UE1 and the UE2 After obtaining the first notification signaling sent by the base station, the UE1 and the UE2 enter the direct communication mode.
  • UE1 and UE2 After receiving the first notification signaling sent by the base station, UE1 and UE2 mark the service object corresponding to the service identifier entering the direct communication mode as a direct communication mode or a normal communication mode, and update the security association information.
  • the UE1 and the UE2 that are in the direct communication mode respectively send a scheduling request to the base station, where the scheduling request carries at least one service identifier.
  • the scheduling request is used to request the base station to allocate an uplink resource for the service corresponding to the carried service identifier. 5305.
  • the base station determines, according to the service identifier carried in the scheduling request sent by the UE1 and the UE2, whether the service identifier sent by the UE1 and the UE2 is the same. If yes, execute S306.
  • the base station allocates uplink resources to UE1 and UE2.
  • the base station may allocate the same uplink resource to the two terminals according to the service with the largest amount of data transmitted in the service corresponding to the at least one service identifier carried in the scheduling request.
  • the base station sends the uplink resource allocation indication information to the UE1 and the UE2, where the uplink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated uplink resource information and the at least one service identifier.
  • the uplink resource allocation indication information may be carried by a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) channel, where the service identifier carried in the uplink resource allocation indication information is used to describe a service object targeted by the allocated uplink resource, to avoid UE1 or U E2 sends other service data on the allocated uplink resources.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the UE1 and the UE2 After receiving the uplink resource allocation indication information sent by the base station, the UE1 and the UE2 send the corresponding service data on the allocated uplink resource according to the service identifier carried in the uplink resource allocation indication information.
  • the base station receives data sent by UE1 and UE2 on the allocated uplink resource.
  • the base station allocates the same downlink resource to UE1 and UE2 according to the data received on the allocated uplink resource.
  • the base station sends the downlink resource allocation indication information to the UE1 and the UE2, where the downlink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated downlink resource information.
  • the downlink resource allocation indication information may also be carried through the PDCCH channel.
  • the base station forwards the data received on the allocated uplink resource to the UE1 and the UE2 on the allocated downlink resource, so that the UE1 and the UE2 acquire the data sent by the peer end.
  • the UE1 and the UE2 After receiving the data forwarded by the base station on the allocated downlink resource, the UE1 and the UE2 remove the data sent to the peer end from the received data to obtain the data sent by the peer end. The UE1 and the UE2 decrypt the received data using the foregoing updated security association to obtain the original data sent by the opposite end.
  • UE1 or UE2 After receiving the data sent by the base station, UE1 or UE2 needs to perform self-signal cancellation to obtain the data sent by the peer.
  • There are various ways to perform self-signal cancellation For example, UE1 and/or UE2 can perform self-signal cancellation according to chronological order (ie, sequence number of frames), and UE1 and/or UE2 can set (default) to receive the nth frame sent by the base station.
  • the nm frame data sent to the opposite end is used as data to be erased, wherein the specific value of m can be configured at the terminal, or the terminal obtains when entering the direct communication mode, or is provided by the base station to the terminal in the direct communication mode.
  • the base station may further carry the frame number of the data to be eliminated in the downlink resource allocation indication information that is sent to the terminal, and the terminal obtains the data to be eliminated according to the frame number of the to-be-cancelled data, where the frame number identifier may be an absolute frame number, or After receiving the data sent by the base station, the terminal can obtain the data to be eliminated according to the frame number of the data to be eliminated, thereby obtaining the data sent by the peer end.
  • the absolute frame number or the relative frame number corresponding to the frame number identifier is unique in the direct communication between UE1 and UE2. Therefore, UE1 and UE2 can uniquely determine the data to be eliminated according to the frame number of the data to be eliminated.
  • the base station may further determine, according to the change of the channel quality between the UE1 and/or the UE2 and the base station, or the change of the traffic volume, whether the UE1 and the UE2 are required to exit the direct communication mode, and the base station determines whether the UE1 and the UE2 enter the direct communication mode.
  • the base station may preset a condition for exiting the direct communication mode.
  • the base station When the condition is met, the base station sends a second notification signaling to the UE1 and the UE2, where the notification signaling carries the exit direct communication mode indication identifier and the at least one service identifier. , indicating that the corresponding services of UE1 and UE2 exit the direct communication mode.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only storage memory. (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (RAM).
  • the base station includes: a receiving unit 11 and a transmitting unit 12;
  • the receiving unit 11 is configured to receive data sent to the opposite end by two terminals entering the direct communication mode, where the two terminals are located in a service range of the base station;
  • the sending unit 12 is configured to forward the data received by the receiving unit 11 to the two terminals, so that the two terminals simultaneously acquire data sent by the opposite end.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the base station includes: a receiving unit 11 and a sending unit 12;
  • the base station may further include: a determining unit 13;
  • the determining unit 13 is configured to determine whether the two terminals meet the set condition of entering the direct communication mode
  • the sending unit 12 is further configured to: if the two terminals meet the condition for entering the direct communication mode, the base station sends first notification signaling to the two terminals, where the first notification signaling is Carrying the direct communication mode indication identifier and the at least one service identifier, so that at least one service between the two terminals enters a direct communication mode.
  • the receiving unit 11 is further configured to: receive a scheduling request that is sent by the two terminals, where the scheduling request carries at least one service identifier;
  • the base station may further include: a resource allocation unit 14;
  • the resource allocation unit 14 is configured to allocate uplink resources to the two terminals if at least one of the scheduling requests sent by the two terminals is the same;
  • the sending unit 12 is further configured to: send the uplink resource allocation indication information to the two terminals, where the uplink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated uplink resource information and the at least one service identifier.
  • the receiving unit 11 is specifically configured to: receive the two on the allocated uplink resource The data sent by the terminal.
  • the resource allocation unit 14 is further configured to: allocate, by the base station, the same downlink resource to the two terminals according to the data received on the allocated uplink resource;
  • the sending unit 12 is further configured to: send the downlink resource allocation indication information to the two terminals, where the downlink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated downlink resource information.
  • the sending unit 12 may be specifically configured to: forward the data received on the allocated uplink resource to the two terminals simultaneously on the allocated downlink resource, so that the two terminals acquire the peer end sending The data.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a device for performing communication between terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the detailed process of the method for performing communication between terminals may be See the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention is located in the service range of the same base station. After entering the direct communication mode, the two terminals send data sent to the opposite end to the base station, and the base station simultaneously forwards the received data to the two terminals. So that the two terminals respectively obtain the data sent by the opposite end.
  • the base station performs processing such as decoding the received data, thereby saving processing resources of the base station and saving wireless air interface resources.
  • the terminal includes: a sending unit 21, a receiving unit 22, and an obtaining unit 23;
  • the sending unit 21 is configured to forward the data sent to the opposite end to the base station, so that the base station forwards the received data to the terminal at the same time, where the terminal and the peer end are located in the service range of the base station.
  • the receiving unit 22 is configured to receive data forwarded by the base station
  • the obtaining unit 23 is configured to obtain data sent by the ten end according to the data received by the receiving unit 22.
  • the receiving unit 22 is further configured to: receive the first notification signaling sent by the base station, where the first notification signaling carries the direct communication mode indication identifier and the at least one service Identifying that at least one service between the terminal and the peer enters directly Communication mode.
  • the sending unit 21 is further configured to: send a scheduling request to the base station, where the scheduling request carries at least one service identifier;
  • the receiving unit 22 may be further configured to: receive the uplink resource allocation indication information that is sent by the base station, where the uplink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated uplink resource information and the at least one service identifier.
  • the sending unit 21 may be specifically configured to: forward data sent to the peer to the base station on the allocated uplink resource.
  • the receiving unit 22 is further configured to: receive the downlink resource allocation indication information that is sent by the base station, where the downlink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated downlink resource information.
  • the receiving unit 22 is further configured to: receive the data forwarded by the base station on the allocated downlink resource; the acquiring unit 23 may be specifically configured to: remove data sent to the peer end from the received data, to obtain the peer end sending The data.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a device for performing communication between terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the detailed process of the method for performing communication between terminals may be See the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is located in the service range of the same base station. After entering the direct communication mode, each terminal sends data sent to the opposite end to the base station, and the base station forwards the received data to the two terminals simultaneously. Each terminal can obtain data sent by the peer end from the received data.
  • the base station performs processing such as decoding on the received data, thereby saving processing resources of the base station and saving wireless air interface resources.

Abstract

A method and device for communication between terminals are provided in the embodiments of the present invention. The method includes that: a base station receives data which are mutually sent to each other by two terminals entering a direct communication mode, wherein both of the two terminals locate in a service area of the base station; the base station simultaneously transmit the received data to the two terminals, so that the two terminals respectively acquire data sent by each other. The embodiments of the present invention makes two terminals respectively acquire data sent by each other. In the embodiments of the present invention, a base station handles the received data, such as decoding and so on, thereby processing resources of the base station are saved, and wireless air interface resources are saved.

Description

终端间的通信方法和设备  Communication method and device between terminals
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 特别涉及一种终端间的通信方法和设备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a communication method and device between terminals. Background technique
随着通信技术的发展和智能终端的普及, 在未来通信中, 终端之间实时  With the development of communication technology and the popularity of intelligent terminals, in the future communication, real-time between terminals
L§魏翊,右 终端与  L§ Wei Wei, right terminal and
终端为中心、 为数据源的业务也将逐步替代现有的以服务商为中心的业务。 另外, 在未来通信中, 将会大量存在一个基站服务范围内的终端之间进行互 相通信的情况。 Terminal-centric, data-sourced services will also gradually replace existing service provider-centric services. In addition, in future communications, there will be a large number of situations in which terminals within the service range of the base station communicate with each other.
现有技术中, 对于同一基站服务范围内的进行数据交互的两个终端, 基 站需要根据承载标识或数据包目的地址获知接收端信息, 找到对应的下发承 载链路, 并将数据由承载链路发送给接收端。  In the prior art, for two terminals performing data interaction in the service area of the same base station, the base station needs to obtain the receiving end information according to the bearer identifier or the destination address of the data packet, find the corresponding downlink bearer link, and set the data by the bearer chain. The road is sent to the receiving end.
然而, 现有技术中基站需要对每个终端传输的数据包进行编解码操作和 工 L口数据包发送, 从而浪费了基站的处理资源以及无线空口资源。 发明内容  However, in the prior art, the base station needs to perform codec operation and data packet transmission on the data packets transmitted by each terminal, thereby wasting the processing resources of the base station and the wireless air interface resources. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种终端间的通信方法和设备, 已解决现有技术中 浪费基站的处理资源以及无线空口资源的问题。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a communication method and device between terminals, which solves the problem of wasting the processing resources of the base station and the wireless air interface resources in the prior art.
本发明实施例提供一种终端间的通信方法, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method between terminals, including:
基站接收进入直接通信模式的两个终端相互发给对端的数据, 所述两个 终端均位于所述基站的服务范围内;  Receiving, by the base station, data sent to the opposite end by two terminals entering the direct communication mode, where the two terminals are located in the service range of the base station;
所述基站将接收的数据同时转发给所述两个终端, 以使所述两个终端分 别获取对端发送的数据。  The base station forwards the received data to the two terminals at the same time, so that the two terminals respectively acquire data sent by the opposite end.
本发明实施例提供另一种终端间的通信方法, 包括: 进入直接通信模式的终端将发送给对端的数据转发给基站, 以使所述基 站将接收的数据同时转发给所述终端和对端, 所述终端和对端位于所述基站 的服务范围内; An embodiment of the present invention provides another method for communication between terminals, including: The terminal that enters the direct communication mode forwards the data sent to the peer end to the base station, so that the base station forwards the received data to the terminal and the opposite end at the same time, and the terminal and the opposite end are located in the service range of the base station;
所述终端根据接收的所述基站转发的数据获取对端发送的数据。  The terminal acquires data sent by the opposite end according to the received data forwarded by the base station.
本发明实施例还提供一种基站, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a base station, including:
接收单元,用于接收进入直接通信模式的两个终端相互发给对端的数据, 所述两个终端均位于所述基站的服务范围内;  a receiving unit, configured to receive data sent to the opposite end by two terminals entering the direct communication mode, where the two terminals are located in a service range of the base station;
发送单元, 用于将所述接收单元接收的数据同时转发给所述两个终端, 以使所述两个终端分别获取对端发送的数据。  And a sending unit, configured to forward the data received by the receiving unit to the two terminals at the same time, so that the two terminals respectively obtain data sent by the opposite end.
本发明实施例还提供一种终端, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a terminal, including:
发送单元, 用于将进入直接通信模式后发送给对端的数据转发给基站, 以使所述基站将接收的数据同时转发给所述终端和对端, 所述终端和对端位 于所述基站的服务范围内;  a sending unit, configured to forward the data sent to the peer end to the base station, so that the base station simultaneously forwards the received data to the terminal and the opposite end, where the terminal and the opposite end are located at the base station Within the scope of services;
接收单元, 用于接收所述基站转发的数据;  a receiving unit, configured to receive data forwarded by the base station;
获取单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收的数据获取对端发送的数据。 本发明实施例提供的终端间的通信方法和设备, 位于同一基站的服务范 围内两个终端, 在进入直接通信模式后, 两个终端将发给对端的数据发送给 基站, 基站将接收的数据同时转发给两个终端, 从而使两个终端分别获取对 端发送的数据。 本发明实施例中, 基站无需对接收的数据进行解码等处理, 节约了基站的处理资源, 并且节约了无线空口资源。 附图说明  And an acquiring unit, configured to acquire data sent by the opposite end according to the data received by the receiving unit. The method and device for communication between terminals provided by the embodiments of the present invention are located in two terminals within the service range of the same base station. After entering the direct communication mode, the two terminals send data sent to the opposite end to the base station, and the base station will receive the data. At the same time, the two terminals are forwarded to each other, so that the two terminals respectively obtain the data sent by the opposite end. In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station does not need to perform processing such as decoding the received data, which saves processing resources of the base station and saves wireless air interface resources. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 图 1为本发明提供的终端间的通信方法一个实施例的流程图; 图 2为本发明提供的终端间的通信方法又一个实施例的流程图; 图 3为本发明提供的终端间的通信方法另一个实施例的流程图; 图 4为本发明提供的基站一个实施例的结构示意图; In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for communication between terminals according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a method for communication between terminals according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a communication between terminals provided by the present invention. Method flow chart of another embodiment; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station provided by the present invention;
图 5为本发明提供的基站又一个实施例的结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明提供的终端一个实施例的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal provided by the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而 不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图 1为本发明提供的终端间的通信方法一个实施例的流程图,如图 1所示, 该方法包括:  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for communication between terminals according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
S101、 基站接收进入直接通信模式的两个终端相互发给对端的数据, 所 述两个终端均位于所述基站的服务范围内;  S101. The base station receives data sent to the opposite end by two terminals entering the direct communication mode, where the two terminals are located in a service range of the base station;
S102、 基站将接收的数据同时转发给所述两个终端, 以使所述两个终端 分别获取对端发送的数据。  S102: The base station forwards the received data to the two terminals at the same time, so that the two terminals respectively obtain data sent by the opposite end.
本发明实施例提供的终端间的通信方法, 适用于长期演进(Long Term Evolution; LTE )、通用移动通信系统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunications System; UMTS ) 、 码多分址 ( Code Division Multiple Access; CDMA ) 、 LTE的后续演进( LTE-Advanced; LTE-A )以及全球微波互联接入( Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access; WiMAX )等各种制式的通信网络。  The method for communication between terminals according to the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to Long Term Evolution (LTE), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), and LTE. Subsequent evolution (LTE-Advanced; LTE-A) and various types of communication networks such as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX).
以上步骤的执行主体基站, 可以为演进基站(evolved Node B; eNB ) , 基站台 (Base Station; BS ) , Node B, 接入点 (access point )等。 基站 可以是宏基站, 也可以是中型基站, 或微型基站, 例如家庭基站等。 每个基 站可以为特定地理区域提供通信覆盖。 本发明实施例中涉及的两个终端, 在 同一基站的服务范围内进行数据交互, 终端可以为用户设备 ( user equipment; UE ) , 移动台 ( mobile station; MS ) , 用户单元( subscriber unit ) , 站台 (station )等。 终端还可以为蜂窝电话(cellular phone ) , 个 人数字助理( personal digital assistant; PDA ) ,无线调制解调器( modem ) , 无线通信设备, 手持设备( handheld ) , 膝上型电脑( laptop computer ) , 无绳电话 ( cordless phone ) , 无线本地环路 ( wireless local loop, WLL ) 台等。 The execution base station of the above steps may be an evolved base station (eNB), a base station (BS), a Node B, an access point, and the like. The base station may be a macro base station, a medium base station, or a micro base station, such as a home base station. Each base Stations can provide communication coverage for specific geographic areas. The two terminals involved in the embodiment of the present invention perform data interaction within the service range of the same base station, and the terminal may be a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), and a subscriber unit. Station (station) and so on. The terminal can also be a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem (modem), a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone ( Cordless phone ) , wireless local loop (WLL) station, etc.
当位于同一个基站服务范围内的两个终端存在一个以上业务时, 基站可 以先进行一些判断, 例如: 两个终端各自与基站之间的信道质量以及传输的 业务量等情况, 当满足一定条件时, 基站可以通知这两个终端的特定业务进 行直接通信模式。  When there are more than one service in two terminals located in the service area of the same base station, the base station may perform some judgments first, for example: the channel quality between the two terminals and the base station, and the traffic volume transmitted, when certain conditions are met. At the time, the base station can notify the specific services of the two terminals to perform a direct communication mode.
两个终端在直接通信模式下, 基站可以根据两个终端发送的业务量情况 分别为两个终端分配相同的上行资源, 两个终端可以在分配的上行资源上, 将发送给对端的业务数据发送给基站, 基站根据接收到的数据情况分别为两 个终端分配相同的下行资源, 并且, 基站将接收到的两个终端发送的数据, 在分配的下行资源上同时转发给两个终端, 此时, 每个终端接收到的数据均 为两个终端发给基站的数据叠加后的数据。 每个终端可以进一步根据之前发 送给基站的数据进行自信号消除, 从而得到对端发送的数据。  When the two terminals are in the direct communication mode, the base station can allocate the same uplink resource to the two terminals according to the traffic volume situation of the two terminals. The two terminals can send the service data sent to the peer end on the allocated uplink resources. For the base station, the base station allocates the same downlink resource to the two terminals according to the received data, and the base station forwards the data sent by the two terminals to the two terminals simultaneously on the allocated downlink resources. The data received by each terminal is the data superimposed by the data sent by the two terminals to the base station. Each terminal can further perform self-signal cancellation according to data previously sent to the base station, thereby obtaining data transmitted by the opposite end.
本发明实施例提供的终端间的通信方法, 位于同一基站的服务范围内两 个终端, 在进入直接通信模式后, 两个终端将发给对端的数据发送给基站, 基站将接收的数据同时转发给两个终端, 从而使两个终端分别获取对端发送 的数据。 本发明实施例中, 基站对接收的数据进行解码等处理, 从而节约了 基站的处理资源, 并且节约了无线空口资源。  The communication method between the terminals provided by the embodiment of the present invention is located in the service range of the same base station. After entering the direct communication mode, the two terminals send data sent to the opposite end to the base station, and the base station simultaneously forwards the received data. Give two terminals, so that the two terminals respectively obtain the data sent by the peer. In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station performs processing such as decoding on the received data, thereby saving processing resources of the base station and saving wireless air interface resources.
图 2为本发明提供的终端间的通信方法又一个实施例的流程图, 如图 2所 示, 该方法包括: 5201、 进入直接通信模式的终端将发送给对端的数据转发给基站, 以使 所述基站将接收的数据同时转发给所述终端, 所述终端和对端位于所述基站 的服务范围内; 2 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a method for communication between terminals according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes: 5201. The terminal that enters the direct communication mode forwards the data sent to the peer end to the base station, so that the base station forwards the received data to the terminal at the same time, where the terminal and the peer end are located in the service range of the base station;
5202、 终端根据接收的所述基站转发的数据获取对端发送的数据。  S202: The terminal acquires data sent by the peer end according to the received data forwarded by the base station.
以上步骤的执行主体终端, 可以为位于同一基站服务范围内的、 进入直 接通信模式的两个终端中的任一个。  The execution subject terminal of the above steps may be any one of two terminals that enter the direct communication mode within the service range of the same base station.
当位于同一个基站服务范围内的两个终端存在一个以上业务时, 基站可 以先进行一些判断, 例如: 两个终端各自与基站之间的信道质量以及传输的 业务量等情况, 当满足一定条件时, 基站可以通知这两个终端的特定业务进 行直接通信模式。  When there are more than one service in two terminals located in the service area of the same base station, the base station may perform some judgments first, for example: the channel quality between the two terminals and the base station, and the traffic volume transmitted, when certain conditions are met. At the time, the base station can notify the specific services of the two terminals to perform a direct communication mode.
两个终端在直接通信模式下, 基站可以根据两个终端发送的业务量情况 分别为两个终端分配相同的上行资源,每个终端均可以在分配的上行资源上, 将发送给对端的业务数据发送给基站, 基站根据接收到的数据情况分别为两 个终端分配相同的下行资源, 并且, 基站将接收到的两个终端发送的数据, 在分配的下行资源上同时转发给两个终端, 此时, 每个终端接收到的数据均 为两个终端发给基站的数据之和。 每个终端可以进一步根据之前发送给基站 的数据进行自信号消除, 从而得到对端发送的数据。  When the two terminals are in the direct communication mode, the base station can allocate the same uplink resource to the two terminals according to the traffic volume situation of the two terminals. Each terminal can send the service data to the peer end on the allocated uplink resource. The base station sends the same downlink resource to the two terminals according to the received data, and the base station forwards the data sent by the two terminals to the two terminals simultaneously on the allocated downlink resource. At the time, the data received by each terminal is the sum of the data sent by the two terminals to the base station. Each terminal can further perform self-signal cancellation according to data previously sent to the base station, thereby obtaining data transmitted by the opposite end.
本发明实施例提供的终端间的通信方法, 位于同一基站的服务范围内两 个终端, 在进入直接通信模式后, 每个终端将发给对端的数据发送给基站, 基站将接收的数据同时转发给两个终端, 每个终端可以从接收到的数据中获 取对端发送的数据。 本发明实施例中, 基站对接收的数据进行解码等处理, 从而节约了基站的处理资源, 并且节约了无线空口资源。  The method for communication between terminals according to the embodiment of the present invention is located in two terminals within the service range of the same base station. After entering the direct communication mode, each terminal sends data to the opposite end to the base station, and the base station simultaneously forwards the received data. For two terminals, each terminal can obtain the data sent by the peer from the received data. In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station performs processing such as decoding on the received data, thereby saving processing resources of the base station and saving wireless air interface resources.
图 3为本发明提供的终端间的通信方法另一个实施例的流程图, 如图 3所 示, 该方法包括:  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for communication between terminals according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
S301、 基站判断建立业务的两个终端 UE1和 UE2是否满足预设的进入 直接通信模式的条件, 若满足, 则执行 S302, 否则流程结束。 其中, 处于同一基站服务范围内的两个终端 UE1与 UE2之间建立至少一 个业务, 基站进行 S201的判断过程可以在 UE1和 UE2之间的至少一个业务建 立过程中进行, UE1和 UE2在建立业务连接时, 基站根据建立业务的信令中 携带的通信对端信息, 判断对端是否在同一基站服务范围内, 如果对端在同 一基站服务范围内, 则基站进一步判断 UE1和 UE2是否满足预设的进入直接 通信模式的条件; 基站进行 S201的判断过程也可以在 U E 1和 U E2切换至本基 站服务范围内时进行, 例如: 在切换过程中, UE1移动到本基站服务范围, 基站在为 UE1建立承载的过程中,获取对端信息,从而进一步判断 UE1和 UE2 是否满足预设的进入直接通信模式的条件; 基站进行 S201的判断过程还可以 在 UE1和 UE2退出空闲模式时进行, 以及 UE1或 UE2与基站之间的信道质量 发生变化时进行, 例如: 基站获知 UE1和 UE2在同一基站下互相通信, 但两 者对基站之间的信道质量不满足进入直接通信的条件。 基站可以实时检测 UE1和 UE2的信道质量变化情况, 当满足进入直接通信条件时, 则基站可触 发 U E 1和 U E2进入直接通信模式。 S301. The base station determines whether the two terminals UE1 and UE2 that establish the service meet the preset condition for entering the direct communication mode. If yes, execute S302, otherwise the process ends. The two terminals UE1 and UE2 are in the same base station service area, and at least one service is established between the UE1 and the UE2. The UE1 and the UE2 are in the process of establishing the service. When the connection is made, the base station determines whether the peer end is within the service range of the same base station according to the communication peer information carried in the signaling of the establishment service. If the peer end is within the service range of the same base station, the base station further determines whether the UE1 and the UE2 satisfy the preset. The condition of the direct communication mode is entered by the base station; the process of determining the S201 by the base station may also be performed when the UE 1 and the U E2 are switched to the service range of the base station, for example: during the handover process, the UE1 moves to the service range of the base station, and the base station is During the process of establishing a bearer, the UE1 obtains the peer information, so as to further determine whether the UE1 and the UE2 meet the preset conditions for entering the direct communication mode. The determining process performed by the base station in S201 may also be performed when the UE1 and the UE2 exit the idle mode, and the UE1 Or when the channel quality between the UE2 and the base station changes, for example: the base station learns UE1 and UE2 Communicate with each other under the same base station, but the channel quality between the two base stations does not satisfy the conditions for entering direct communication. The base station can detect the channel quality changes of UE1 and UE2 in real time. When the direct communication condition is met, the base station can trigger UE 1 and U E2 to enter the direct communication mode.
基站在进行 S201的判断时, 具体可以根据 UE1和 /或 UE2能力 (是否支 持直接通信模式的能力) , UE1与基站之间的信道质量情况, UE2与基站之 间的信道质量情况, 以及 UE1与基站之间各业务的业务量情况, UE2与基站 之间各业务的业务量情况等进行判断。 例如: 由于当 UE1与基站之间的信道 质量和 UE2与基站之间的信道质量大致相同并且至少一个业务的业务量大致 相等时, 可以使基站在节省无线传输资源及发射功率上达到最大增益, 因此, 基站可以以 UE1与基站之间的信道质量和 UE2与基站之间的信道质量大致相 同并且至少一个业务量大致相等作为进入直接通信模式的条件。 此处仅以一 个具体例子说明, 可以理解的是, 进入直接通信模式的条件还可以根据实际 情况以及 U E 1和 U E2的具体业务需求进行设定。  When performing the determination of S201, the base station may specifically according to UE1 and/or UE2 capabilities (capability of supporting direct communication mode), channel quality between UE1 and base station, channel quality between UE2 and base station, and UE1 and The traffic volume of each service between the base stations, and the traffic volume of each service between the UE2 and the base station are judged. For example, when the channel quality between the UE1 and the base station is substantially the same as the channel quality between the UE2 and the base station, and the traffic of the at least one service is substantially equal, the base station can achieve maximum gain in saving wireless transmission resources and transmitting power. Therefore, the base station can be substantially the same as the channel quality between the UE1 and the base station and the channel quality between the UE2 and the base station, and at least one traffic amount is substantially equal as a condition for entering the direct communication mode. Here, only a specific example is illustrated. It can be understood that the conditions for entering the direct communication mode can also be set according to the actual situation and the specific service requirements of U E 1 and U E2.
S302、 基站分别向 UE1和 UE2发送第一通知信令, 第一通知信令中携带 进入直接通信模式指示标识以及至少一个业务标识, 以使 UE1和 UE2之间的 至少一个业务进入直接通信模式。 S302. The base station sends the first notification signaling to the UE1 and the UE2, where the first notification signaling carries the direct communication mode indication identifier and the at least one service identifier, so that the UE1 and the UE2 are At least one service enters the direct communication mode.
其中, 进入直接通信模式指示标识用于指示 U E 1和 U E2之间的至少一个 业务标识对应的业务进入直接通信模式。 进入直接通信模式的业务标识具体 可以为: 承载该业务的承载标识、 业务的标识信息、 互联网协议( Internet Protocol; IP )五元组等。业务标识的具体形式与承载该业务的承载类型有关。 例如: 对于采用专用承载的业务, 如果该专用承载上只有这一种业务, 则通 知信令中携带的业务标识可以为该承载标识、 业务流标识或者 IP五元组等; 对于采用公用承载的业务, 由于该公用承载上可能具有多个业务, 因此, 通 知信令中携带的业务标识只能使用业务粒度的标识, 例如: 业务标识或 IP五 元组等。  The incoming direct communication mode indication identifier is used to indicate that the service corresponding to the at least one service identifier between the U E 1 and the U E2 enters the direct communication mode. The service identifier of the direct communication mode may be: a bearer identifier carrying the service, identification information of the service, and an internet protocol (IP) quintuple. The specific form of the service identifier is related to the bearer type that carries the service. For example, for a service with a dedicated bearer, if there is only one type of service on the dedicated bearer, the service identifier carried in the notification signaling may be the bearer identifier, the service flow identifier, or the IP quintuple; Service, because the public bearer may have multiple services, the service identifier carried in the notification signaling can only use the identifier of the service granularity, for example, the service identifier or the IP quintuple.
通知信令中除了携带进入直接通信模式指示标识和至少一个业务标识以 夕卜, 还可以携带安全联盟信息, 该安全联盟信息用于 UE1和 UE2对进入直接 通信模式的至少一个业务数据进行加密或解密。 这是由于, 终端与基站在正 常通信时使用终端粒度传输密钥对传输的数据进行加密。 而当终端进入直接 传输模式后, 由于发送终端发送的数据直接传送到接收终端进行处理, 因此, 原有的安全机制无法正常工作, 因此, 在终端进入直接通信模式时, 基站可 以为终端配置安全联盟信息, 以实现在终端进入直接通信模式后, 使用该安 全联盟信息对传输的数据进行加密或解密。  The notification signaling may carry the security association information, where the security association information is used to encrypt at least one service data entering the direct communication mode, or the UE1 and the UE2, in addition to carrying the direct communication mode indication identifier and the at least one service identifier. Decrypt. This is because the terminal and the base station encrypt the transmitted data using the terminal granularity transmission key when communicating normally. After the terminal enters the direct transmission mode, the data sent by the transmitting terminal is directly transmitted to the receiving terminal for processing. Therefore, the original security mechanism cannot work normally. Therefore, when the terminal enters the direct communication mode, the base station can configure the terminal for security. The alliance information is used to encrypt or decrypt the transmitted data after the terminal enters the direct communication mode.
5303、 UE1和 UE2获取基站发送的第一通知信令后, 分别进入直接通信 模式。  After obtaining the first notification signaling sent by the base station, the UE1 and the UE2 enter the direct communication mode.
UE1和 UE2在收到基站发送的第一通知信令后, 将进入直接通信模式的 业务标识对应的业务对象标记为直接通信模式或者正常通信模式, 并且更新 安全联盟信息。  After receiving the first notification signaling sent by the base station, UE1 and UE2 mark the service object corresponding to the service identifier entering the direct communication mode as a direct communication mode or a normal communication mode, and update the security association information.
5304、 进入直接通信模式下的 UE1和 UE2分别向基站发送调度请求, 所 述调度请求中携带至少一个业务标识;  5304. The UE1 and the UE2 that are in the direct communication mode respectively send a scheduling request to the base station, where the scheduling request carries at least one service identifier.
该调度请求用于请求基站为携带的业务标识对应的业务分配上行资源。 5305、 基站根据 UE1和 UE2发送的调度请求中所携带的业务标识, 判断 UE1与 UE2发送的业务标识是否相同; 是, 则执行 S306。 The scheduling request is used to request the base station to allocate an uplink resource for the service corresponding to the carried service identifier. 5305. The base station determines, according to the service identifier carried in the scheduling request sent by the UE1 and the UE2, whether the service identifier sent by the UE1 and the UE2 is the same. If yes, execute S306.
5306、 基站为 UE1和 UE2分配上行资源。  5306. The base station allocates uplink resources to UE1 and UE2.
作为一种可行的实施方式, 基站可以根据调度请求中携带的所述至少一 个业务标识对应的业务中传输数据量最大的业务, 为两个终端分配相同的上 行资源。  As a possible implementation manner, the base station may allocate the same uplink resource to the two terminals according to the service with the largest amount of data transmitted in the service corresponding to the at least one service identifier carried in the scheduling request.
5307、 基站向 UE1和 UE2发送上行资源分配指示信息, 上行资源分配指 示信息中携带分配的上行资源信息以及至少一个业务标识。  5307. The base station sends the uplink resource allocation indication information to the UE1 and the UE2, where the uplink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated uplink resource information and the at least one service identifier.
其中, 上行资源分配指示信息可以通过物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel; PDCCH )信道 载, 该上行资源分配指示信息 中携带的业务标识用于描述所分配的上行资源针对的业务对象, 以避免 UE1 或 U E2在分配的上行资源上发送其他业务数据。  The uplink resource allocation indication information may be carried by a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) channel, where the service identifier carried in the uplink resource allocation indication information is used to describe a service object targeted by the allocated uplink resource, to avoid UE1 or U E2 sends other service data on the allocated uplink resources.
5308、 UE1和 UE2接收到基站发送的上行资源分配指示信息后, 根据上 行资源分配指示信息中携带的业务标识, 在分配的上行资源上发送对应的业 务数据。  After receiving the uplink resource allocation indication information sent by the base station, the UE1 and the UE2 send the corresponding service data on the allocated uplink resource according to the service identifier carried in the uplink resource allocation indication information.
5309、 基站在分配的上行资源上接收到 UE1和 UE2所发送的数据。  S309. The base station receives data sent by UE1 and UE2 on the allocated uplink resource.
5310、 基站根据在分配的上行资源上接收的数据, 为 UE1和 UE2分配相 同的下行资源。  The base station allocates the same downlink resource to UE1 and UE2 according to the data received on the allocated uplink resource.
531 1、 基站分别向 UE1和 UE2发送下行资源分配指示信息, 所述下行资 源分配指示信息中携带分配的下行资源信息。  531 1. The base station sends the downlink resource allocation indication information to the UE1 and the UE2, where the downlink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated downlink resource information.
下行资源分配指示信息也可以通过 PDCCH信道^载。  The downlink resource allocation indication information may also be carried through the PDCCH channel.
5312、 基站在所述分配的下行资源上同时向 UE1和 UE2转发在所述分配 的上行资源上接收的数据, 以使 UE1和 UE2获取对端发送的数据。  The base station forwards the data received on the allocated uplink resource to the UE1 and the UE2 on the allocated downlink resource, so that the UE1 and the UE2 acquire the data sent by the peer end.
5313、 UE1和 UE2在所述分配的下行资源上接收基站转发的数据后, 从 接收的数据中消除发送给对端的数据, 以获取对端发送的数据。 其中, UE1和 UE2对接收到的数据使用前述更新后的安全联盟进行解密, 以获取对端发送的原始数据。 After receiving the data forwarded by the base station on the allocated downlink resource, the UE1 and the UE2 remove the data sent to the peer end from the received data to obtain the data sent by the peer end. The UE1 and the UE2 decrypt the received data using the foregoing updated security association to obtain the original data sent by the opposite end.
UE1或 UE2接收到基站发送的数据后, 需要进行自信号消除, 以获得对 端发送的数据。 进行自信号消除有多种方式, 例如: UE1和 /或 UE2可以根据 时间顺序(即帧的序号 )进行自信号的消除, UE1和 /或 UE2可以设置(默认) 接收到基站发送的第 η帧数据时, 使用发送给对端的 n-m帧数据作为待消除数 据, 其中, m的具体数值可以在终端配置, 或者终端在进入直接通信模式时 获得, 或者在直接通信模式中由基站向终端提供。 或者, 基站还可以在发送 给终端的下行资源分配指示信息中携带待消除数据的帧号, 终端根据该待消 除数据的帧号得到待消除数据, 该帧号标识可以为绝对帧号, 也可以为相对 帧号, 进而终端在接收到基站发送的数据后, 可以根据待消除数据的帧号得 到待消除数据, 从而获得对端发送的数据。 其中, 帧号标识对应的绝对帧号 或者相对帧号,在 UE1和 UE2进行的直接通信中是唯一的, 因此, UE1和 UE2 可以根据待消除数据的帧号唯一确定待消除数据。  After receiving the data sent by the base station, UE1 or UE2 needs to perform self-signal cancellation to obtain the data sent by the peer. There are various ways to perform self-signal cancellation. For example, UE1 and/or UE2 can perform self-signal cancellation according to chronological order (ie, sequence number of frames), and UE1 and/or UE2 can set (default) to receive the nth frame sent by the base station. In the case of data, the nm frame data sent to the opposite end is used as data to be erased, wherein the specific value of m can be configured at the terminal, or the terminal obtains when entering the direct communication mode, or is provided by the base station to the terminal in the direct communication mode. Alternatively, the base station may further carry the frame number of the data to be eliminated in the downlink resource allocation indication information that is sent to the terminal, and the terminal obtains the data to be eliminated according to the frame number of the to-be-cancelled data, where the frame number identifier may be an absolute frame number, or After receiving the data sent by the base station, the terminal can obtain the data to be eliminated according to the frame number of the data to be eliminated, thereby obtaining the data sent by the peer end. The absolute frame number or the relative frame number corresponding to the frame number identifier is unique in the direct communication between UE1 and UE2. Therefore, UE1 and UE2 can uniquely determine the data to be eliminated according to the frame number of the data to be eliminated.
需要说明的是, 当处于直接通信模式下的 UE1 和 /UE2发生在切换, 或 者进入空闲模式, 则 UE1和 UE2 自动退出直接通信模式。 另外, 基站还可 以根据 UE1和 /或 UE2与基站之间的信道质量的变化, 或者是业务量的变化 判断是否需要指示 UE1和 UE2退出直接通信模式,与基站判断 UE1和 UE2 是否进入直接通信模式相类似的 , 基站可以预设退出直接通信模式的条件, 当满足条件时, 则基站向 UE1和 UE2发送第二通知信令, 该通知信令中携 带退出直接通信模式指示标识以及至少一个业务标识, 指示 UE1和 UE2的 对应业务退出直接通信模式。  It should be noted that, when UE1 and /UE2 in the direct communication mode occur in the handover, or enter the idle mode, UE1 and UE2 automatically exit the direct communication mode. In addition, the base station may further determine, according to the change of the channel quality between the UE1 and/or the UE2 and the base station, or the change of the traffic volume, whether the UE1 and the UE2 are required to exit the direct communication mode, and the base station determines whether the UE1 and the UE2 enter the direct communication mode. Similarly, the base station may preset a condition for exiting the direct communication mode. When the condition is met, the base station sends a second notification signaling to the UE1 and the UE2, where the notification signaling carries the exit direct communication mode indication identifier and the at least one service identifier. , indicating that the corresponding services of UE1 and UE2 exit the direct communication mode.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流 程, 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可存储于 一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 可包括如上述各方法的实施 例的流程。 其中, 所述的存储介质可为磁碟、 光盘、 只读存储记忆体 ( Read-Only Memory, ROM )或随机存者 i己忆体( Random Access Memory, RAM )等。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the program In execution, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only storage memory. (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (RAM).
图 4为本发明提供的基站一个实施例的结构示意图, 如图 4所示, 该基 站包括: 接收单元 11和发送单元 12;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the base station includes: a receiving unit 11 and a transmitting unit 12;
接收单元 11 , 用于接收进入直接通信模式的两个终端相互发给对端的数 据, 所述两个终端均位于所述基站的服务范围内;  The receiving unit 11 is configured to receive data sent to the opposite end by two terminals entering the direct communication mode, where the two terminals are located in a service range of the base station;
发送单元 12, 用于将所述接收单元 11接收的数据分别转发给所述两个 终端, 以使所述两个终端同时获取对端发送的数据。  The sending unit 12 is configured to forward the data received by the receiving unit 11 to the two terminals, so that the two terminals simultaneously acquire data sent by the opposite end.
图 5为本发明提供的基站又一个实施例的结构示意图, 如图 5所示, 该 基站包括: 接收单元 11和发送单元 12;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a base station according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the base station includes: a receiving unit 11 and a sending unit 12;
该基站还可以包括: 判断单元 13;  The base station may further include: a determining unit 13;
判断单元 13, 用于判断所述两个终端是否满足设定的进入直接通信模式 的条件;  The determining unit 13 is configured to determine whether the two terminals meet the set condition of entering the direct communication mode;
发送单元 12还可以用于:若所述两个终端满足所述进入直接通信模式的 条件, 则所述基站分别向所述两个终端发送第一通知信令, 所述第一通知信 令中携带进入直接通信模式指示标识以及至少一个业务标识, 以使所述两个 终端之间的至少一个业务进入直接通信模式。  The sending unit 12 is further configured to: if the two terminals meet the condition for entering the direct communication mode, the base station sends first notification signaling to the two terminals, where the first notification signaling is Carrying the direct communication mode indication identifier and the at least one service identifier, so that at least one service between the two terminals enters a direct communication mode.
接收单元 11还可以用于: 接收所述两个终端分别发送的调度请求, 所述 调度请求中携带至少一个业务标识;  The receiving unit 11 is further configured to: receive a scheduling request that is sent by the two terminals, where the scheduling request carries at least one service identifier;
进一步的, 该基站还可以包括: 资源分配单元 14;  Further, the base station may further include: a resource allocation unit 14;
资源分配单元 14, 用于若所述两个终端发送的调度请求中的至少一个业 务标识相同, 则所述基站为所述两个终端分配上行资源;  The resource allocation unit 14 is configured to allocate uplink resources to the two terminals if at least one of the scheduling requests sent by the two terminals is the same;
发送单元 12还可以用于:分别向所述两个终端发送上行资源分配指示信 息, 所述上行资源分配指示信息中携带分配的上行资源信息以及至少一个业 务标识。  The sending unit 12 is further configured to: send the uplink resource allocation indication information to the two terminals, where the uplink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated uplink resource information and the at least one service identifier.
进一步的,接收单元 11具体用于: 在所述分配的上行资源上接收所述两 个终端发送的数据。 Further, the receiving unit 11 is specifically configured to: receive the two on the allocated uplink resource The data sent by the terminal.
资源分配单元 14还可以用于:所述基站根据在所述分配的上行资源上接 收的数据, 为所述两个终端分配相同的下行资源;  The resource allocation unit 14 is further configured to: allocate, by the base station, the same downlink resource to the two terminals according to the data received on the allocated uplink resource;
发送单元 12还可以用于:分别向所述两个终端发送下行资源分配指示信 息, 所述下行资源分配指示信息中携带分配的下行资源信息。  The sending unit 12 is further configured to: send the downlink resource allocation indication information to the two terminals, where the downlink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated downlink resource information.
进一步的,发送单元 12可以具体用于: 在所述分配的下行资源上同时向 所述两个终端转发在所述分配的上行资源上接收的数据, 以使所述两个终端 获取对端发送的数据。  Further, the sending unit 12 may be specifically configured to: forward the data received on the allocated uplink resource to the two terminals simultaneously on the allocated downlink resource, so that the two terminals acquire the peer end sending The data.
本发明实施例提供的基站, 为本发明实施例提供的终端间的通信方法相 对应, 为本发明实施例提供的终端间的通信方法的执行设备, 其执行终端间 的通信方法的详细过程可参见方法实施例, 在此不再赘述。  The base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a device for performing communication between terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention. The detailed process of the method for performing communication between terminals may be See the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例提供的基站, 位于同一基站的服务范围内两个终端, 在进 入直接通信模式后, 两个终端将发给对端的数据发送给基站, 基站将接收的 数据同时转发给两个终端, 从而使两个终端分别获取对端发送的数据。 本发 明实施例中, 基站对接收的数据进行解码等处理, 从而节约了基站的处理资 源, 并且节约了无线空口资源。  The base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention is located in the service range of the same base station. After entering the direct communication mode, the two terminals send data sent to the opposite end to the base station, and the base station simultaneously forwards the received data to the two terminals. So that the two terminals respectively obtain the data sent by the opposite end. In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station performs processing such as decoding the received data, thereby saving processing resources of the base station and saving wireless air interface resources.
图 6为本发明提供的终端一个实施例的结构示意图, 如图 6所示, 该终 端包括: 发送单元 21、 接收单元 22和获取单元 23;  6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal includes: a sending unit 21, a receiving unit 22, and an obtaining unit 23;
发送单元 21 , 用于将进入直接通信模式后发送给对端的数据转发给基 站, 以使所述基站将接收的数据同时转发给所述终端, 所述终端和对端位于 所述基站的服务范围内;  The sending unit 21 is configured to forward the data sent to the opposite end to the base station, so that the base station forwards the received data to the terminal at the same time, where the terminal and the peer end are located in the service range of the base station. Inside;
接收单元 22, 用于接收所述基站转发的数据;  The receiving unit 22 is configured to receive data forwarded by the base station;
获取单元 23,用于根据所述接收单元 22接收的数据获 十端发送的数据。 本发明提供的终端又一个实施例中,接收单元 22还可以用于: 接收所述 基站发送的第一通知信令, 所述第一通知信令中携带进入直接通信模式指示 标识以及至少一个业务标识, 所述终端与对端之间的至少一个业务进入直接 通信模式。 The obtaining unit 23 is configured to obtain data sent by the ten end according to the data received by the receiving unit 22. In another embodiment of the present invention, the receiving unit 22 is further configured to: receive the first notification signaling sent by the base station, where the first notification signaling carries the direct communication mode indication identifier and the at least one service Identifying that at least one service between the terminal and the peer enters directly Communication mode.
发送单元 21还可以用于: 向所述基站发送调度请求, 所述调度请求中携 带至少一个业务标识;  The sending unit 21 is further configured to: send a scheduling request to the base station, where the scheduling request carries at least one service identifier;
所述接收单元 22还可以用于:接收所述基站发送的上行资源分配指示信 息, 所述上行资源分配指示信息中携带分配的上行资源信息以及至少一个业 务标识。  The receiving unit 22 may be further configured to: receive the uplink resource allocation indication information that is sent by the base station, where the uplink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated uplink resource information and the at least one service identifier.
其中,发送单元 21可以具体用于: 在所述分配的上行资源上将发送给对 端的数据转发给所述基站。  The sending unit 21 may be specifically configured to: forward data sent to the peer to the base station on the allocated uplink resource.
接收单元 22还可以用于: 接收所述基站发送的下行资源分配指示信息, 所述下行资源分配指示信息中携带分配的下行资源信息。  The receiving unit 22 is further configured to: receive the downlink resource allocation indication information that is sent by the base station, where the downlink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated downlink resource information.
接收单元 22还用于: 在所述分配的下行资源上接收所述基站转发的数据; 所述获取单元 23 可以具体用于: 从接收的数据中消除发送给对端的数 据, 以获取对端发送的数据。  The receiving unit 22 is further configured to: receive the data forwarded by the base station on the allocated downlink resource; the acquiring unit 23 may be specifically configured to: remove data sent to the peer end from the received data, to obtain the peer end sending The data.
本发明实施例提供的终端, 为本发明实施例提供的终端间的通信方法相 对应, 为本发明实施例提供的终端间的通信方法的执行设备, 其执行终端间 的通信方法的详细过程可参见方法实施例, 在此不再赘述。  The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a device for performing communication between terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention. The detailed process of the method for performing communication between terminals may be See the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例提供的终端, 位于同一基站的服务范围内两个终端, 在进 入直接通信模式后, 每个终端将发给对端的数据发送给基站, 基站将接收的 数据同时转发给两个终端, 每个终端可以从接收到的数据中获取对端发送的 数据。 本发明实施例中, 基站对接收的数据进行解码等处理, 从而节约了基 站的处理资源, 并且节约了无线空口资源。  The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is located in the service range of the same base station. After entering the direct communication mode, each terminal sends data sent to the opposite end to the base station, and the base station forwards the received data to the two terminals simultaneously. Each terminal can obtain data sent by the peer end from the received data. In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station performs processing such as decoding on the received data, thereby saving processing resources of the base station and saving wireless air interface resources.
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。  It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要求 Rights request
1、 一种终端间的通信方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A communication method between terminals, characterized in that it comprises:
基站接收进入直接通信模式的两个终端相互发给对端的数据, 所述两个 终端均位于所述基站的服务范围内;  Receiving, by the base station, data sent to the opposite end by two terminals entering the direct communication mode, where the two terminals are located in the service range of the base station;
所述基站将接收的数据同时转发给所述两个终端, 以使所述两个终端分 别获取对端发送的数据。  The base station forwards the received data to the two terminals at the same time, so that the two terminals respectively acquire data sent by the opposite end.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站接收进入直接通 信模式的两个终端相互发给对端的数据之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein before the receiving, by the base station, the data sent to the peer end by the two terminals entering the direct communication mode, the method further includes:
所述基站判断所述两个终端是否满足设定的进入直接通信模式的条件; 若所述两个终端满足所述进入直接通信模式的条件, 则所述基站分别向 所述两个终端发送第一通知信令, 所述第一通知信令中携带进入直接通信模 式指示标识以及至少一个业务标识, 以使所述两个终端之间的至少一个业务 进入直接通信模式。  Determining, by the base station, whether the two terminals meet the set condition of entering the direct communication mode; if the two terminals satisfy the condition of entering the direct communication mode, the base station separately sends the second terminal to the two terminals And a notification signaling, the first notification signaling carries an incoming direct communication mode indication identifier and at least one service identifier, so that at least one service between the two terminals enters a direct communication mode.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一通知信令中还携 带安全联盟信息, 所述安全联盟信息用于所述两个终端对进入直接通信模式 的至少一个业务数据进行加密或解密。  The method according to claim 2, wherein the first notification signaling further carries security association information, where the security association information is used by the two terminals to enter at least one service in a direct communication mode. The data is encrypted or decrypted.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站接收进入直接通 信模式的两个终端相互发给对端的数据之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein before the receiving, by the base station, the data sent to the peer end by the two terminals entering the direct communication mode, the method further includes:
所述基站接收所述两个终端分别发送的调度请求, 所述调度请求中携带 至少一个业务标识;  Receiving, by the base station, a scheduling request that is sent by the two terminals, where the scheduling request carries at least one service identifier;
若所述两个终端发送的调度请求中的至少一个业务标识相同, 则所述基 站为所述两个终端分配上行资源, 并分别向所述两个终端发送上行资源分配 指示信息, 所述上行资源分配指示信息中携带分配的上行资源信息以及至少 一个业务标识。  If the at least one service identifier sent by the two terminals is the same, the base station allocates uplink resources to the two terminals, and sends uplink resource allocation indication information to the two terminals, where the uplink is The resource allocation indication information carries the allocated uplink resource information and at least one service identifier.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站为所述两个终端 分配上行资源, 具体为: 所述基站根据所述调度请求中携带的所述至少一个业务标识对应的业务 中传输数据量最大的业务, 为所述两个终端分配相同的上行资源。 The method according to claim 4, wherein the base station allocates uplink resources to the two terminals, specifically: And the base station allocates the same uplink resource to the two terminals according to the service with the largest amount of data transmitted in the service corresponding to the at least one service identifier carried in the scheduling request.
6、根据权利要求 4或 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站接收进入直 接通信模式的两个终端相互发给对端的数据, 具体为:  The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the base station receives data sent to the opposite end by two terminals entering the direct communication mode, specifically:
所述基站在所述分配的上行资源上接收所述两个终端发送的数据。  The base station receives data sent by the two terminals on the allocated uplink resource.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站将接收的数据同 时转发给所述两个终端之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 6, wherein before the base station forwards the received data to the two terminals, the method further includes:
所述基站根据在所述分配的上行资源上接收的数据, 为所述两个终端分 配相同的下行资源, 并分别向所述两个终端发送下行资源分配指示信息, 所 述下行资源分配指示信息中携带分配的下行资源信息。  And the base station allocates the same downlink resource to the two terminals according to the data received on the allocated uplink resource, and sends downlink resource allocation indication information to the two terminals, where the downlink resource allocation indication information is The assigned downlink resource information is carried in the middle.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站将接收的数据同 时转发给所述两个终端, 具体为:  The method according to claim 7, wherein the base station forwards the received data to the two terminals at the same time, specifically:
所述基站在所述分配的下行资源上同时向所述两个终端转发在所述分配 的上行资源上接收的数据, 以使所述两个终端获取对端发送的数据。  The base station simultaneously forwards data received on the allocated uplink resource to the two terminals on the allocated downlink resource, so that the two terminals acquire data sent by the opposite end.
9、 根据权利要求 1-3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站将接收 的数据同时转发给所述两个终端之后, 还包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein, after the base station forwards the received data to the two terminals at the same time, the method further includes:
若所述两个终端不满足所述进入直接通信模式的条件, 则所述基站分别 向所述两个终端发送第二通知信令, 所述第二通知信令中携带退出直接通信 模式指示标识以及至少一个业务标识。  If the two terminals do not meet the conditions for entering the direct communication mode, the base station sends a second notification signaling to the two terminals, where the second notification signaling carries an exit direct communication mode indication identifier. And at least one business identifier.
10、 一种终端间的通信方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  10. A communication method between terminals, characterized in that it comprises:
进入直接通信模式的终端将发送给对端的数据转发给基站, 以使所述基 站将接收的数据同时转发给所述终端和对端, 所述终端和对端位于所述基站 的服务范围内;  The terminal that enters the direct communication mode forwards the data sent to the peer end to the base station, so that the base station forwards the received data to the terminal and the opposite end at the same time, and the terminal and the opposite end are located in the service range of the base station;
所述终端根据接收的所述基站转发的数据获取对端发送的数据。  The terminal acquires data sent by the opposite end according to the received data forwarded by the base station.
11、根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述进入直接通信模式 的终端将发送给对端的数据转发给基站之前, 还包括: 所述终端接收所述基站发送的第一通知信令, 所述第一通知信令中携带 进入直接通信模式指示标识以及至少一个业务标识, 所述终端与对端之间的 至少一个业务进入直接通信模式。 The method according to claim 10, wherein before the terminal that enters the direct communication mode forwards the data sent to the peer to the base station, the method further includes: The terminal receives the first notification signaling sent by the base station, where the first notification signaling carries an incoming direct communication mode indication identifier and at least one service identifier, and at least one service between the terminal and the opposite end enters directly Communication mode.
12、根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一通知信令中还 携带安全联盟信息, 所述安全联盟信息用于所述终端对进入直接通信模式的 至少一个业务数据进行加密或解密。  The method according to claim 11, wherein the first notification signaling further carries security association information, where the security association information is used by the terminal to perform at least one service data entering a direct communication mode. Encrypt or decrypt.
13、 根据权利要求 10 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述进入直接通信模 式的终端将发送给对端的数据转发给基站之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 10, wherein before the terminal that enters the direct communication mode forwards the data sent to the peer end to the base station, the method further includes:
所述终端向所述基站发送调度请求, 所述调度请求中携带至少一个业务 标识;  The terminal sends a scheduling request to the base station, where the scheduling request carries at least one service identifier;
所述终端接收所述基站发送的上行资源分配指示信息, 所述上行资源分 配指示信息中携带分配的上行资源信息以及至少一个业务标识。  The terminal receives the uplink resource allocation indication information sent by the base station, where the uplink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated uplink resource information and at least one service identifier.
14、 根据权利要求 13 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述进入直接通信模 式的终端将发送给对端的数据转发给基站, 具体为:  The method according to claim 13, wherein the terminal that enters the direct communication mode forwards the data sent to the opposite end to the base station, specifically:
所述终端在所述分配的上行资源上将发送给对端的数据转发给所述基 站。  The terminal forwards data sent to the peer to the base station on the allocated uplink resource.
15、 根据权利要求 13或 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述进入直接通 信模式的终端将发送给对端的数据转发给基站之后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein, after the terminal that enters the direct communication mode forwards the data sent to the opposite end to the base station, the method further includes:
所述终端接收所述基站发送的下行资源分配指示信息, 所述下行资源分 配指示信息中携带分配的下行资源信息。  The terminal receives the downlink resource allocation indication information sent by the base station, where the downlink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated downlink resource information.
16、 根据权利要求 15 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端根据接收的 所述基站转发的数据获取对端发送的数据, 具体为:  The method according to claim 15, wherein the terminal acquires data sent by the opposite end according to the data forwarded by the base station, which is specifically:
所述终端在所述分配的下行资源上接收所述基站转发的数据;  Receiving, by the terminal, the data forwarded by the base station on the allocated downlink resource;
所述终端从接收的数据中消除发送给对端的数据, 以获取对端发送的数 据。  The terminal removes data sent to the peer end from the received data to obtain data sent by the peer end.
17、 根据权利要求 16 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端从接收的数 据中消除发送给对端的数据, 以获取对端发送的数据具体为: 17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the terminal receives the number from According to the data sent to the peer, the data sent by the peer is obtained as follows:
所述终端接收到基站发送的第 n帧数据时, 采用发送给对端的第 n-m帧 数据作为待消除数据; 或者, 所述终端在基站发送的下行资源分配指示信息 中获取待消除数据的帧号,根据所述待消除数据的帧号得到所述待消除数据; 所述终端从接收的数据中消除所述待消除数据, 获取对端发送的数据。 When receiving the data of the nth frame sent by the base station, the terminal uses the data of the nm frame that is sent to the peer end as the data to be eliminated; or the terminal obtains the frame number of the data to be eliminated in the downlink resource allocation indication information sent by the base station. Obtaining the to-be-cancelled data according to the frame number of the to-be-cancelled data; the terminal canceling the to-be-cancelled data from the received data, and acquiring data sent by the opposite end.
18、 根据权利要求 10-13任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 若所述终端或对端进入空闲模式, 或者所述终端或对端发生切换, 则所 述终端退出所述直接通信模式。 The method according to any one of claims 10 to 13, further comprising: if the terminal or the peer enters an idle mode, or the terminal or the peer switches, the terminal exits The direct communication mode.
19、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括:  19. A base station, comprising:
接收单元,用于接收进入直接通信模式的两个终端相互发给对端的数据, 所述两个终端均位于所述基站的服务范围内;  a receiving unit, configured to receive data sent to the opposite end by two terminals entering the direct communication mode, where the two terminals are located in a service range of the base station;
发送单元, 用于将所述接收单元接收的数据同时转发给所述两个终端, 以使所述两个终端分别获取对端发送的数据。  And a sending unit, configured to forward the data received by the receiving unit to the two terminals at the same time, so that the two terminals respectively obtain data sent by the opposite end.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的基站, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The base station according to claim 19, further comprising:
判断单元, 用于判断所述两个终端是否满足设定的进入直接通信模式的 条件;  a determining unit, configured to determine whether the two terminals meet the set condition of entering the direct communication mode;
所述发送单元还用于: 若所述两个终端满足所述进入直接通信模式的条 件, 则所述基站分别向所述两个终端发送第一通知信令, 所述第一通知信令 中携带进入直接通信模式指示标识以及至少一个业务标识, 以使所述两个终 端之间的至少一个业务进入直接通信模式。  The sending unit is further configured to: if the two terminals meet the condition for entering the direct communication mode, the base station sends first notification signaling to the two terminals, where the first notification signaling is Carrying the direct communication mode indication identifier and the at least one service identifier, so that at least one service between the two terminals enters a direct communication mode.
21、 根据权利要求 19所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元还用于: 接收所述两个终端分别发送的调度请求, 所述调度请求中携带至少一个业务 标识;  The base station according to claim 19, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to: receive a scheduling request that is sent by the two terminals, where the scheduling request carries at least one service identifier;
资源分配单元, 用于若所述两个终端发送的调度请求中的至少一个业务 标识相同, 则所述基站为所述两个终端分配上行资源;  a resource allocation unit, configured to allocate an uplink resource to the two terminals if at least one service identifier of the scheduling request sent by the two terminals is the same;
所述发送单元还用于:分别向所述两个终端发送上行资源分配指示信息 , 所述上行资源分配指示信息中携带分配的上行资源信息以及至少一个业务标 识。 The sending unit is further configured to: send uplink resource allocation indication information to the two terminals, respectively. The uplink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated uplink resource information and the at least one service identifier.
22、 根据权利要求 21 所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元具体用 于: 在所述分配的上行资源上接收所述两个终端发送的数据。  The base station according to claim 21, wherein the receiving unit is configured to: receive data sent by the two terminals on the allocated uplink resource.
23、 根据权利要求 22 所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述资源分配单元还 用于: 所述基站根据在所述分配的上行资源上接收的数据, 为所述两个终端 分配相同的下行资源;  The base station according to claim 22, wherein the resource allocation unit is further configured to: the base station allocates the same downlink to the two terminals according to data received on the allocated uplink resource Resource
所述发送单元还用于:分别向所述两个终端发送下行资源分配指示信息 , 所述下行资源分配指示信息中携带分配的下行资源信息。  The sending unit is further configured to: send downlink resource allocation indication information to the two terminals, where the downlink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated downlink resource information.
24、 根据权利要求 23 所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元具体用 于: 在所述分配的下行资源上同时向所述两个终端转发在所述分配的上行资 源上接收的数据, 以使所述两个终端获取对端发送的数据。  The base station according to claim 23, wherein the sending unit is configured to: forward, on the allocated downlink resource, data received on the allocated uplink resource to the two terminals simultaneously So that the two terminals acquire data sent by the opposite end.
25、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括:  25. A terminal, comprising:
发送单元, 用于将进入直接通信模式后发送给对端的数据转发给基站, 以使所述基站将接收的数据同时转发给所述终端和对端, 所述终端和对端位 于所述基站的服务范围内;  a sending unit, configured to forward the data sent to the peer end to the base station, so that the base station simultaneously forwards the received data to the terminal and the opposite end, where the terminal and the opposite end are located at the base station Within the scope of services;
接收单元, 用于接收所述基站转发的数据;  a receiving unit, configured to receive data forwarded by the base station;
获取单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收的数据获取对端发送的数据。 And an acquiring unit, configured to acquire data sent by the opposite end according to the data received by the receiving unit.
26、 根据权利要求 25所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元还用于: 接收所述基站发送的第一通知信令, 所述第一通知信令中携带进入直接通信 模式指示标识以及至少一个业务标识, 所述终端与对端之间的至少一个业务 进入直接通信模式。 The terminal according to claim 25, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to: receive a first notification signaling sent by the base station, where the first notification signaling carries an incoming direct communication mode indication identifier And at least one service identifier, where the at least one service between the terminal and the peer enters a direct communication mode.
27、 根据权利要求 25所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元还用于: 向所述基站发送调度请求, 所述调度请求中携带至少一个业务标识;  The terminal according to claim 25, wherein the sending unit is further configured to: send a scheduling request to the base station, where the scheduling request carries at least one service identifier;
所述接收单元还用于: 接收所述基站发送的上行资源分配指示信息, 所 述上行资源分配指示信息中携带分配的上行资源信息以及至少一个业务标 识。 The receiving unit is further configured to: receive uplink resource allocation indication information that is sent by the base station, where the uplink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated uplink resource information and at least one service label Knowledge.
28、 根据权利要求 27 所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元具体用  The terminal according to claim 27, wherein the sending unit is specifically used
29、 根据权利要求 27或 28所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元还 用于: 接收所述基站发送的下行资源分配指示信息, 所述下行资源分配指示 信息中携带分配的下行资源信息。 The terminal according to claim 27 or 28, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to: receive downlink resource allocation indication information sent by the base station, where the downlink resource allocation indication information carries the allocated downlink resource information.
30、 根据权利要求 29所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元还用于: 在所述分配的下行资源上接收所述基站转发的数据;  The terminal according to claim 29, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to: receive data forwarded by the base station on the allocated downlink resource;
所述获取单元具体用于: 从接收的数据中消除发送给对端的数据, 以获 取对端发送的数据。  The acquiring unit is specifically configured to: remove data sent to the peer end from the received data, to obtain data sent by the peer end.
PCT/CN2011/073446 2011-04-28 2011-04-28 Method and device for communication between terminals WO2011116714A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2011/073446 WO2011116714A2 (en) 2011-04-28 2011-04-28 Method and device for communication between terminals
CN201180000417.2A CN102172090B (en) 2011-04-28 2011-04-28 Method and device for communication between terminals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2011/073446 WO2011116714A2 (en) 2011-04-28 2011-04-28 Method and device for communication between terminals

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011116714A2 true WO2011116714A2 (en) 2011-09-29
WO2011116714A3 WO2011116714A3 (en) 2012-03-22

Family

ID=44491727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2011/073446 WO2011116714A2 (en) 2011-04-28 2011-04-28 Method and device for communication between terminals

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102172090B (en)
WO (1) WO2011116714A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102665213A (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-09-12 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Data direct connection processing method, equipment and system thereof

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103098394B (en) * 2011-09-01 2014-11-05 华为技术有限公司 Method, device and communication system for handling signal collision
CN103379617B (en) * 2012-04-26 2016-08-10 华为技术有限公司 A kind of subscriber equipment is to the communication means of subscriber equipment and subscriber equipment
CN103580791A (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-02-12 华为技术有限公司 Method and device for device-to-device communication
CN103716786B (en) * 2012-10-09 2019-03-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 The method and wireless terminal of direct communication between wireless terminal
US9001736B2 (en) * 2012-12-13 2015-04-07 Sony Corporation Network-controlled terminal-to-terminal direct communication in wireless telecommunication network
CN103974429B (en) * 2013-02-05 2018-03-16 电信科学技术研究院 A kind of path establishment method and equipment of the adjacent communication of terminal room

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1883167A (en) * 2003-11-20 2006-12-20 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 A method for direct communication between a first station and a second station of a wireless network
CN101730290A (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-06-09 国际商业机器公司 Wireless terminal and communication method
CN101800946A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Data transmission method
CN102035839A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-04-27 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method, system and equipment for providing stream media service

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1883167A (en) * 2003-11-20 2006-12-20 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 A method for direct communication between a first station and a second station of a wireless network
CN101730290A (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-06-09 国际商业机器公司 Wireless terminal and communication method
CN101800946A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Data transmission method
CN102035839A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-04-27 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method, system and equipment for providing stream media service

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102665213A (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-09-12 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Data direct connection processing method, equipment and system thereof
CN102665213B (en) * 2012-04-05 2016-02-03 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Data straight through processing method, equipment and system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011116714A3 (en) 2012-03-22
CN102172090B (en) 2014-05-07
CN102172090A (en) 2011-08-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9591679B2 (en) Initiation of inter-device communication in wireless communication systems
RU2523175C2 (en) Method and apparatus for maintaining traffic continuity
EP3338485B1 (en) User equipment, base station and associated methods
WO2013075602A1 (en) Method, base station and user equipment for achieving carrier aggregation
JP2014511168A (en) Mobile communication network and method
WO2013010420A1 (en) Wireless broadband communication method, device, and system
JP2015029306A (en) Systems and method for quality of service control over multiple accesses
WO2011116714A2 (en) Method and device for communication between terminals
RU2010101421A (en) WAYS FOR RELAYING CALL SERVICE BETWEEN COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS USING DIFFERENT RADIO INTERFACES
WO2019141273A1 (en) Communication method for deterministic transmission and related apparatus
WO2014023269A1 (en) Switching control method and apparatus
WO2014032311A1 (en) Information transmission method and system for backhaul link, proxy device and access device
JP2017147746A (en) Method and device for data splitting
JP2021114800A (en) Base station, radio communication system, and communication method
WO2015018232A1 (en) Device-to-device connection management method and apparatus, and base station
WO2016141545A1 (en) Service flow offloading method and apparatus
WO2014183617A1 (en) Method and apparatus for discovering relay node
WO2012116623A1 (en) Mobile communication system and networking method
WO2014205772A1 (en) Method, device, and system for establishing wireless network
WO2015062287A1 (en) Local exchange method and system of terminal
TW201427468A (en) Method and system facilitating communication between user equipment and external network
WO2011143997A1 (en) Method and device for routing
WO2015018194A1 (en) Tunnel establishment method and device
WO2015062063A1 (en) Data transmission method, apparatus and system
CN116671178A (en) Failure monitoring and recovery mechanism in the case of SL trunking

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 201180000417.2

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11758824

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

NENP Non-entry into the national phase in:

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11758824

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2