防水透气鞋底 技术领域 Waterproof and breathable sole
本实用新型涉及一种鞋类用品, 更特别地, 本实用新型涉及一种防水透气 鞋底。 背景技术 The utility model relates to a footwear article, and more particularly, the utility model relates to a waterproof and breathable sole. Background technique
在制鞋业中, 鞋底的防水透气性一直是设计的关键问题之一。鞋底的防水 透气性不仅影响着穿着的舒适性, 而且影响着脚部的健康状况。 In the footwear industry, the waterproof and breathable nature of the sole has always been one of the key issues in the design. The waterproofness of the sole not only affects the comfort of the wear, but also affects the health of the foot.
为了增强鞋底的透气性, 意大利健乐士 (GEOX )公司的中国专利申请 CN200580002558.2公开了一种具有透气防水性鞋底和鞋面的鞋, 其中, 鞋子 包括透气防水性鞋底和一种组件,该组件在上方区域与所述鞋底连接,该组件 由以下部分组成: 外部透气性鞋面, 内部衬里, 以及位于它们之间的透气防水 性薄膜; 至少部分带孔的或透气性的鞋内底,该鞋内底至少与所述鞋面和所述 透气防水性薄膜连接;这种结构的鞋底主要是通过位于鞋内底的孔来增强鞋底 的透气性能, 同时, 为了起到防水性能, 该结构的鞋底设置有防水透气膜, 这 种结构的鞋底虽然能起到防水透气的效果。但是在该专利申请中, 防水透气膜 是一层一层地整体贴在鞋底上, 而在生产过程中,鞋底要釆用流水线方式来进 行加工, 因此, 同一生产线要针对不同大小规格的鞋底来贴附防水透气膜, 因 此, 需要大批量的防水透气膜, 且贴附防水透气膜过程费时、 费力, 生产效率 非常低; 此外该专利结构的鞋底,在增强防水透气方面依然采用了传统的防水 透气膜, 其鞋底的空气循环有限。 In order to enhance the breathability of the sole, the Chinese patent application CN200580002558.2 of the GEOX company discloses a shoe having a breathable and waterproof sole and a shoe upper, wherein the shoe comprises a breathable waterproof sole and a component. The assembly is coupled to the sole in an upper region, the assembly being comprised of: an outer breathable upper, an inner lining, and a breathable waterproof film therebetween; at least partially perforated or breathable insole The insole is connected to at least the upper and the breathable waterproof film; the sole of the structure mainly enhances the breathability of the sole through a hole located in the inner sole of the shoe, and at the same time, in order to achieve waterproof performance, The sole of the structure is provided with a waterproof and breathable membrane, and the sole of the structure can be waterproof and breathable. However, in the patent application, the waterproof and breathable membrane is integrally attached to the sole layer by layer, and in the production process, the sole is processed by a pipeline method. Therefore, the same production line should be used for soles of different sizes and sizes. Attached to the waterproof and breathable membrane, therefore, a large number of waterproof and breathable membranes are required, and the process of attaching the waterproof and breathable membrane is time-consuming and laborious, and the production efficiency is very low; in addition, the sole of the patent structure still adopts the traditional waterproofing in terms of enhancing waterproof and breathable. Breathable membrane with limited air circulation in the sole.
此外, 为了增强鞋底的空气循环, 中国专利申请 CN91221733.2公开了一 种透气鞋底, 该透气鞋底是由橡胶或塑料制成的鞋底体和布垫胶贴在一起组 成,在鞋底体和布垫之间的鞋底体而上开有横槽和纵槽; 在人们穿着采用该鞋 底结构的鞋子而行走时, 该鞋底会一起一落, 于是, 位于脚和鞋底之间的通槽 随之产生负压和正压, 从而使空气一进一出, 从而达到通风的效果, 但是这种 通槽设计是传统制鞋业中鞋后跟中的横槽和纵槽的使用扩展,在脚底施加力于 所述通槽时, 由于在整个鞋底中所述横槽和纵槽连成一体, 其在受到外力而变 形时受到很多限制, 因此, 该结构形式的鞋底在增强通风方面仍然存在不足,
有必要做出进一步改进。 实用新型内容 In addition, in order to enhance the air circulation of the sole, Chinese Patent Application No. CN91221733.2 discloses a breathable sole which is composed of a sole or a rubber pad made of rubber or plastic, and is disposed between the sole body and the cloth pad. The sole body is provided with a lateral groove and a longitudinal groove; when the person walks on the shoe wearing the sole structure, the sole will fall together, and thus the through groove between the foot and the sole will generate a negative pressure and Positive pressure, so that the air is moved in and out to achieve the ventilation effect, but the groove design is the expansion of the use of the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves in the heel of the traditional footwear industry, and the force is applied to the sole of the foot. In the case of the groove, since the transverse groove and the longitudinal groove are integrally formed in the entire sole, they are subject to many restrictions when deformed by an external force, and therefore, the sole of the structural form still has a deficiency in enhancing ventilation. Further improvements are necessary. Utility model content
针对上述现有技术中所存在的技术问题,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题 在于提供一种防水透气鞋底, 其能简化防水透气膜在鞋底的设置工艺。 In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art described above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a waterproof and breathable sole that can simplify the process of installing the waterproof and breathable film on the sole.
针对上述现有技术中所存在的技术问题,本实用新型所要解决的另一技术 问题在于提供一种防水透气鞋底, 其可实现更佳的空气循环功能。 In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art described above, another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a waterproof and breathable sole that can achieve a better air circulation function.
针对上述现有技术中所存在的技术问题,本实用新型所要解决的再一技术 问题在于提供一种防水透气鞋底, 其适应了人体动力学。 In view of the above technical problems existing in the prior art, another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a waterproof and breathable sole that is adapted to human body dynamics.
针对本实用新型所要解决的上述技术问题,提供了一种防水透气鞋底, 包 括: 大底, 设置有与外界相通的通气小孔; 以及防水透气件, 包括覆盖所述通 气小孔的防水透气膜; 其中, 所述防水透气件还包括连接环, 所述连接环设置 在所述防水透气膜周边并结合于所述防水透气膜。 由此, 形成本实用新型所述 的镶型防水透气鞋底。 In view of the above technical problem to be solved by the present invention, a waterproof and breathable sole is provided, comprising: an outsole provided with a ventilation hole communicating with the outside; and a waterproof and breathable member, including a waterproof and breathable film covering the ventilation hole The waterproof gas permeable member further includes a connecting ring, and the connecting ring is disposed at a periphery of the waterproof gas permeable membrane and coupled to the waterproof gas permeable membrane. Thereby, the inlaid waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention is formed.
在依据本实用新型的防水透气鞋底中, 优选地, 所述大底还设有镶嵌槽, 所述镶嵌槽与所述通气小孔的位置相对应,所述防水透气件容置并密封于所述 镶嵌槽中,所述镶嵌槽可自所述大底的顶部向所述大底内部凹入, 所述通气小 孔可从所述镶嵌槽的底部贯穿至所述大底的底部,从而形成本实用新型所述的 半镶型防水透气鞋底。 In the waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention, preferably, the outsole is further provided with a mounting groove, the inlaid groove corresponds to the position of the ventilation hole, and the waterproof and breathable member is received and sealed in the In the inlaid groove, the inlaid groove may be recessed from the top of the outsole to the inside of the outsole, and the ventilation hole may penetrate from the bottom of the inlaid groove to the bottom of the outsole to form The semi-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole of the utility model.
在依据本实用新型的防水透气鞋底中, 优选地, 所述大底还设有镶嵌槽, 所述镶嵌槽与所述通气小孔的位置相对应,所述防水透气件容置并密封于所述 镶嵌槽中, 所述镶嵌槽可自所述大底的顶部直至贯通所述大底的底部, 所述大 底还包括镶嵌并密封于所述镶嵌槽中的镶嵌件,所述通气小孔设置于所述镶嵌 件并从所述镶嵌件的顶部贯穿至所述镶嵌件的底部,所述防水透气件处于所述 镶嵌件上, 从而形成本实用新型所述的全镶型防水透气鞋底。 In the waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention, preferably, the outsole is further provided with a mounting groove, the inlaid groove corresponds to the position of the ventilation hole, and the waterproof and breathable member is received and sealed in the In the inlaid groove, the inlaid groove may be from the top of the outsole to the bottom of the outsole, and the outsole further includes an insert that is inlaid and sealed in the inlay groove, the ventilation hole The insert is disposed from the top of the insert to the bottom of the insert, and the waterproof breathable member is on the insert to form the full-set waterproof breathable sole of the present invention.
在依据本实用新型的防水透气鞋底中,针对半镶型防水透气鞋底, 所述镶 嵌槽内还可设置凹槽, 所述连接环容置并密封于所述 槽中。 In the waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention, for the semi-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole, a groove may be disposed in the inlay groove, and the connecting ring is received and sealed in the groove.
在依据本实用新型的防水透气鞋底中 ,针对全镶型防水透气大底,优选地, 所述大底的底部还可设置有底槽, 所述底槽的周边比所述镶嵌槽的周边大; 所 述镶嵌件为包括基部以及形成在所述基部上的凸缘,所述凸缘的外轮廓与所述
镶嵌槽的周边相匹配并密封, 所述基部的周边与所述底槽的周边匹配并密封, 所述通气小孔设置于所述基部的位于所述凸缘内的部分、并从所述部分的顶部 贯穿至所述部分的底部。 In the waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention, for the fully inlaid waterproof and breathable outsole, preferably, the bottom of the outsole may further be provided with a bottom groove, and the periphery of the bottom groove is larger than the periphery of the inlaid groove The insert is a base including a flange formed on the base, an outer contour of the flange and the The periphery of the inlaid groove is matched and sealed, the periphery of the base is matched and sealed to the periphery of the bottom groove, and the ventilation hole is provided in a portion of the base located in the flange and from the portion The top of the section runs through to the bottom of the section.
在依据本实用新型的防水透气鞋底中,针对全镶型防水透气鞋底,优选地, 所述镶嵌件的所述凸缘内可设置有凹槽, 所述连接环容置并密封于所述凹槽 中。 In the waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention, for the fully inlaid waterproof and breathable sole, preferably, the flange of the insert may be provided with a groove, and the connecting ring is received and sealed in the concave In the slot.
在依据本实用新型的防水透气鞋底中,可替代地,所述大底的顶面为平坦, 所述防水透气件通过所述连接环结合并而密封于所述大底上,从而成为无镶型 防水透气鞋底。或者可替代地, 所述大底的顶面设置有与连接环相配的环形凹 槽, 所述连接环容置并密封于所述环形 W槽中。 In the waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention, alternatively, the top surface of the outsole is flat, and the waterproof gas-permeable member is coupled and sealed on the outsole by the connecting ring, thereby becoming a non-inlaid Waterproof and breathable sole. Alternatively, the top surface of the outsole is provided with an annular recess that mates with the connecting ring, the connecting ring being received and sealed in the annular W-groove.
在依据本实用新型的防水透气鞋底中, 无论是半镶型、 全镶型、 还是无镶 型防水透气鞋底, 优选地, 所述连接环的内周上可突伸有突圈, 所述防水透气 膜结合于所述突圈的表面上。 In the waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention, whether it is a semi-inlaid type, a full-inserted type, or a non-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole, preferably, a collar is protruded on an inner circumference of the connecting ring, and the waterproofing A gas permeable membrane is bonded to the surface of the collar.
在依据本实用新型的防水透气鞋底中, 无论是半镶型还、 全镶型、还是无 镶型防水透气大鞋底, 优选地, 所述防水透气件还可包括布料层, 所述布料层 设置在所述防水透气膜的下方并与所述防水透气膜一起结合于所述连接环。 In the waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention, whether it is a semi-inlaid type, a full-inserted type, or a non-inlaid waterproof and breathable large sole, preferably, the waterproof and breathable member may further include a cloth layer, and the cloth layer is disposed The connection ring is bonded under the waterproof gas permeable membrane and together with the waterproof gas permeable membrane.
在依据本实用新型的防水透气鞋底中, 无论是半镶型、 全镶型、 还是无镶 型防水透气鞋底, 优选地, 所述防水透气鞋底还包括: 强吸强排件, 对应设置 在所述防水透气件之上,且所述强吸强排件包括基片以及多个设置在所述基片 上的强吸强排单元, 每个强吸强排单元包括: 顶部开孔, 设置在所述强吸强排 单元的顶部; 内空腔, 设置在所述强吸强排单元内, 与所述顶部开孔相连通; 底部开孔,设置在所述强吸强排单元的底部内, 与所述内空腔和所述防水透气 件相连通。 In the waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention, whether it is a semi-inlay type, a full-inlay type, or a non-inserted waterproof and breathable sole, preferably, the waterproof and breathable sole further comprises: a strong suction-strength row member, correspondingly disposed in the Above the waterproof gas permeable member, and the strong absorbing row member comprises a substrate and a plurality of strong absorbing row units disposed on the substrate, each strong absorbing row unit comprises: a top opening, disposed at the The top of the strong suction and discharge unit; the inner cavity is disposed in the strong suction and discharge unit, and communicates with the top opening; the bottom opening is disposed in the bottom of the strong suction and discharge unit, Communicating with the inner cavity and the waterproof gas permeable member.
在依据本实用新型的防水透气鞋底中, 无论是半镶型、 全镶型、 还是无镶 型防水透气鞋底,优选地, 所述多个强吸强排单元之间彼此连接成一体或均彼 此分离,或者所述多个强吸强排单元中部分强吸强排单元彼此连接而另一部分 强吸强排单元彼此分离。 In the waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention, whether it is a semi-inlaid type, a full-inserted type, or a non-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole, preferably, the plurality of strong suction-strength units are connected to each other or are mutually connected to each other. Separating, or a part of the strong absorbing row units of the plurality of strong absorbing rows are connected to each other and another part of the strong absorbing units are separated from each other.
与现有技术相比, 本实用新型的有益效果主要有以下几个方面: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model mainly have the following aspects:
( 1 )在采用本实用新型的防水透气鞋底构型中, 由于所述防水透气件包 括防水透气膜以及连接环,所述连接环设置在所述防水透气膜周边并结合于所
述防水透气膜,且在大底上设置有镶嵌槽, 所以防水透气件可单独配置并独立 制作, 筒化了现有技术中防水透气膜的设置工艺,提高了针对各种类型的鞋底 的适应性。 (1) In adopting the waterproof and breathable sole structure of the present invention, since the waterproof and breathable member comprises a waterproof gas permeable membrane and a connecting ring, the connecting ring is disposed around the waterproof gas permeable membrane and bonded to the same The waterproof and breathable membrane is provided with a setting groove on the outsole, so that the waterproof and breathable member can be separately configured and independently produced, and the setting process of the waterproof and breathable membrane in the prior art is integrated, and the adaptation to various types of soles is improved. Sex.
( 2 )在采用本实用新型的防水透气鞋底构型中, 强吸强排件的设置极大 提高了防水透气鞋底的空气循环。 (2) In the waterproof and breathable sole structure adopting the utility model, the arrangement of the strong suction strong row member greatly improves the air circulation of the waterproof and breathable sole.
( 3 )在采用本实用新型的防水透气鞋底构型中, 依据鞋底的人体动力学 设计来分布通气小孔、 防水透气件以及强吸强排结构,进一步提高了防水透气 鞋底的空气循环, 并使得设计更准确。 附图说明 (3) In adopting the waterproof and breathable sole structure of the utility model, the ventilation hole, the waterproof and breathable member and the strong suction strong row structure are distributed according to the human body dynamics design of the sole, thereby further improving the air circulation of the waterproof and breathable sole, and Make the design more accurate. DRAWINGS
随附的附图用于提供对本实用新型的进一步理解并合并在说明书中且成 为说明书的一部分,附图列出了本实用新型的实施方式并与说明书一起用于解 释本实用新型的原理; 在整个附图中,尽可能采用相同的附图标记来表示相同 或相似部件。 在附图中: The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals will be used to refer to the same or the like. In the drawing:
图 1是本实用新型的半镶型防水透气鞋底的分解立体图; Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the semi-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention;
图 2是本实用新型的半镶型防水透气鞋底的防水透气件的俯视分解立体 图; 2 is a top exploded perspective view of the waterproof and breathable member of the semi-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention;
图 3 是本实用新型的半镶型防水透气鞋底的防水透气件的仰视分解立体 图; Figure 3 is a bottom perspective exploded view of the waterproof and breathable member of the semi-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention;
图 4是本实用新型的半镶型防水透气鞋底的强吸强排件的仰视立体图; 图 5是本实用新型的半镶型防水透气鞋底的组装立体图; Figure 4 is a bottom perspective view of the semi-insulated waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention; Figure 5 is an assembled perspective view of the semi-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention;
图 6是本实用新型的全镶型防水透气鞋底的俯视分解立体图; Figure 6 is a top exploded perspective view of the fully inlaid waterproof breathable sole of the present invention;
图 7是本实用新型的全镶型防水透气鞋底的仰视分解立体图; Figure 7 is a bottom exploded perspective view of the fully inlaid waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention;
图 8是本实用新型的全镶型防水透气鞋底的组装立体图; Figure 8 is an assembled perspective view of the fully inlaid waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention;
图 9是本实用新型的防水透气鞋底的花紋以及通气小孔的设置平面图; 图 10是本实用新型的防水透气鞋底的受力区域示意图。 具体实施方式 Figure 9 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention and the ventilation aperture; Figure 10 is a schematic view of the force-receiving area of the waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention. detailed description
现详细说明本发实用新型的优选实施方式,优选实施方式的实施例结构示 出在相应附图中。
本实用新型包括三个具体实施例, 即半镶型防水透气鞋底的结构、全镶型 防水透气鞋底的结构、及无镶型防水透气鞋底的结构,但并不局限于这三个实 施例。 其中, 图 1至图 5示出了半镶型防水透气鞋底的结构, 图 6至图 8示出 了全镶型防水透气鞋底的结构。在此需要说明的是, 本实用新型所称的半镶型 及全镶型透气鞋底, 是以镶嵌槽以及防水透气件在大底上的设置方式进行区 分, 当镶嵌槽贯通大底时为全镶型, 当镶嵌槽未贯通大底时为半镶型。 此外, 基于制鞋业的设计惯例, 因为通气孔通常是鞋底做成之后打孔而成, 因此, 设 置在鞋底中的通气孔并未示出在图 1、 图 6及图 7中, 而是示意地示出在图 9 中。 此外, 本实用新型所称 "顶部 "指的是鞋底用以与人体脚接触的一側, 而 "底部"指的是鞋底用以接触地的一侧; 术语 "纵向"指的是从脚掌到地面的 方向。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, and the structures of the preferred embodiments are shown in the corresponding drawings. The utility model comprises three specific embodiments, namely, a structure of a semi-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole, a structure of a full-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole, and a structure without a waterproof and breathable sole, but are not limited to the three embodiments. 1 to 5 show the structure of a semi-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole, and FIGS. 6 to 8 show the structure of a full-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole. It should be noted that the semi-inlaid and fully-inlaid breathable soles of the present invention are distinguished by the setting manner of the inlaid groove and the waterproof and breathable member on the outsole, and the whole is when the inlay groove penetrates the outsole. Inlay type, semi-inlaid when the inlay groove does not penetrate the outsole. In addition, based on the design practice of the footwear industry, since the vent hole is usually formed by punching the sole, the vent hole provided in the sole is not shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, but Shown schematically in Figure 9. In addition, the term "top" as used in the present invention refers to the side on which the sole is in contact with the human foot, and the "bottom" refers to the side on which the sole is used to contact the ground; the term "longitudinal" refers to from the sole of the foot to The direction of the ground.
下面结合附图, 对本实用新型的具体实施例的进行详细说明。 The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
现参照图 1至图 5以及图 9来说明本实用新型的半镶型防水透气鞋底的结 构。 The structure of the semi-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 5 and Fig. 9.
如图 1所示, 本实用新型的半镶型防水透气鞋底包括大底 10和防水透气 件 40; 其中, 为增强鞋底的透气性, 所述大底 10设置有与外界相通的通气小 孔 140, 如图 9所示, 同时, 防水透气件 40包括覆盖通气小孔 140的防水透 气膜 420。 为了简化防水透气件 40在鞋底上的设置工艺, 如图 2所示, 防水 透气件 40还可包括连接环 440, 连接环 440设置在防水透气膜 420的周边并 防水透气膜 420结合在一起; 大底 10还设有镶嵌槽 102, 镶嵌槽 102与通气 小孔 140的位置相对应, 防水透气件 40容置并密封于镶嵌槽中 102。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the semi-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention comprises an outsole 10 and a waterproof and breathable member 40; wherein, in order to enhance the breathability of the sole, the outsole 10 is provided with a ventilation hole 140 communicating with the outside. As shown in FIG. 9, at the same time, the waterproof gas permeable member 40 includes a waterproof gas permeable membrane 420 covering the ventilation orifice 140. In order to simplify the process of setting the waterproof gas permeable member 40 on the sole, as shown in FIG. 2, the waterproof gas permeable member 40 may further include a connecting ring 440, the connecting ring 440 is disposed at the periphery of the waterproof gas permeable membrane 420 and the waterproof gas permeable membrane 420 is combined; The outsole 10 is further provided with a mounting groove 102 corresponding to the position of the venting aperture 140, and the waterproof venting member 40 is received and sealed in the mounting groove 102.
该实施例中,镶嵌槽 102自大底 10的顶部向大底 10的内部 HJ入到一定深 度, 通气小孔 140从镶嵌槽 102的底部贯穿至对应的大底 10的底部, 即通气 小孔 140从镶嵌槽 102底部贯通大底 10。采用这种结构时,该防水透气膜 420 的底部镶嵌在镶嵌槽 102 中, 并与镶嵌槽 102底面结合; 或者, 防水透气膜 420的底部直接镶嵌在镶嵌槽 102中,而防水透气膜 420的周边可与镶嵌槽 102 的纵向周面结合。 In this embodiment, the inlaid groove 102 enters a certain depth from the top of the outsole 10 to the inner HJ of the outsole 10, and the ventilation hole 140 penetrates from the bottom of the inlaid groove 102 to the bottom of the corresponding outsole 10, that is, the ventilation hole 140 passes through the outsole 10 from the bottom of the inlay groove 102. When the structure is adopted, the bottom of the waterproof gas-permeable membrane 420 is embedded in the inlay groove 102 and combined with the bottom surface of the inlay groove 102; or the bottom of the waterproof gas-permeable membrane 420 is directly embedded in the inlay groove 102, and the waterproof gas-permeable membrane 420 is The periphery may be combined with the longitudinal circumferential surface of the inlaid groove 102.
在图 1 中, 所述半镶型防水透气鞋底还包括大底边墙 20; 在实际制造工 艺中, 大底边墙 20可以与大底 10—体成型,故在本实用新型中,所称 "大底" 可仅指图 1所示的大底 10, 也可指大底 10与大底边墙 20的结合体。
现参照图 6至图 8以及图 9来说明依据本实用新型的全镶型防水透气鞋底 的结构。 In FIG. 1, the semi-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole further comprises a large bottom side wall 20; in the actual manufacturing process, the outsole side wall 20 can be integrally formed with the outsole 10, so in the present invention, the so-called The "outsole" may refer only to the outsole 10 shown in Fig. 1, and may also refer to a combination of the outsole 10 and the outsole side wall 20. The structure of the fully inlaid waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. 6 to 8 and Fig. 9.
如图 6、 图 7和图 8所示, 本实用新型的全镶型防水透气鞋底包括大底 10 和防水透气件 40; 其中, 为增强鞋底的透气性, 所述大底 10设置有与外界相 通的通气小孔 140, 如图 9所示, 同时, 防水透气件 40包括覆盖通气小孔 140 的防水透气膜 420。 为了简化防水透气件 40在鞋底上的设置工艺, 如图 2所 示, 防水透气件 40还可包括连接环 440, 连接环 440设置在防水透气膜 420 的周边并防水透气膜 420结合在一起; 大底 10还设有镶嵌槽 102,镶嵌槽 102 与通气小孔 140的位置相对应, 防水透气件 40容置并密封于镶嵌槽中 102。 As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the fully inlaid waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention comprises an outsole 10 and a waterproof and breathable member 40; wherein, in order to enhance the breathability of the sole, the outsole 10 is provided with the outside The communicating venting aperture 140, as shown in FIG. 9, at the same time, the waterproof permeable member 40 includes a waterproof gas permeable membrane 420 covering the venting aperture 140. In order to simplify the process of setting the waterproof gas permeable member 40 on the sole, as shown in FIG. 2, the waterproof gas permeable member 40 may further include a connecting ring 440, and the connecting ring 440 is disposed at the periphery of the waterproof gas permeable membrane 420 and the waterproof gas permeable membrane 420 is combined; The outsole 10 is further provided with a mounting groove 102 corresponding to the position of the venting aperture 140, and the waterproof venting member 40 is received and sealed in the mounting groove 102.
该实施例中, 所述镶嵌槽 102自大底 10的顶部直至贯通大底 10的底部, 大底 10还包括镶嵌并密封于镶嵌槽 102中的镶嵌件 120, 且通气小孔 140设 置于镶嵌件 120并从镶嵌件 120的顶部贯穿至镶嵌件 120的底部,防水透气件 40处于镶嵌件 120上。 在这种结构下, 防水透气膜 420的底部可直接镶嵌在 镶嵌件 120中, 并与镶嵌件 120顶面结合; 或者防水透气膜 420的底部直接镶 嵌在镶嵌槽 102中, 而防水透气膜 420的周边与镶嵌槽 102的纵向周面结合。 In this embodiment, the inlaid groove 102 extends from the top of the outsole 10 to the bottom of the outsole 10. The outsole 10 further includes an insert 120 that is inlaid and sealed in the inlay groove 102, and the ventilation hole 140 is set in the inlay. The member 120 extends from the top of the insert 120 to the bottom of the insert 120, and the waterproof breathable member 40 is on the insert 120. In this configuration, the bottom of the waterproof gas permeable membrane 420 can be directly embedded in the insert 120 and combined with the top surface of the insert 120; or the bottom of the waterproof breathable membrane 420 can be directly embedded in the inlaid groove 102, and the waterproof breathable membrane 420 The periphery is combined with the longitudinal peripheral surface of the inlaid groove 102.
为了使得镶嵌件 120更好地与镶嵌槽 102实现紧密结合, 如图 6和图 7 所示, 镶嵌槽 102的底部还设置有底槽 1020, 底槽 1020的周边比镶嵌槽 102 的周边大, 从而底槽 1020与镶嵌槽 102相连形成阶梯状槽。 在这种结构下, 镶嵌件 120对应地形成阶梯状,即镶嵌件 120可包括有凸缘 1200和基部 1220, 凸缘 1200形成在基部 1220上, 凸缘 1200的外轮廓与镶嵌槽 102的周边相匹 配并密封, 而基部 1220的周边与底槽 1020的周边匹配并密封。 在将镶嵌件 120装入大底 10的镶嵌槽 102中时, 镶嵌件 120的凸缘 1200的外轮靡与镶嵌 槽 102的周边相匹配,镶嵌件 120的基部 1220的周边与底槽 1020的周边匹配, 而防水透气件 40可容置在镶嵌件 120的凸缘 1200内且防水透气件 40的周边 与凸缘 1200的内周匹配。 In order to make the insert 120 better integrated with the inlay groove 102, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the bottom of the inlay groove 102 is further provided with a bottom groove 1020, and the periphery of the bottom groove 1020 is larger than the periphery of the inlay groove 102. Thus, the bottom groove 1020 is connected to the inlaid groove 102 to form a stepped groove. In this configuration, the insert 120 is correspondingly stepped, i.e., the insert 120 can include a flange 1200 and a base 1220 formed on the base 1220, the outer contour of the flange 1200 and the periphery of the inlay groove 102. Match and seal, and the perimeter of the base 1220 matches and seals the perimeter of the bottom slot 1020. When the insert 120 is loaded into the inlaid slot 102 of the outsole 10, the outer rim of the flange 1200 of the insert 120 mates with the perimeter of the inlaid slot 102, the perimeter of the base 1220 of the insert 120 and the perimeter of the bottom slot 1020 Matching, the waterproof breathable member 40 can be received within the flange 1200 of the insert 120 and the perimeter of the waterproof breathable member 40 mates with the inner periphery of the flange 1200.
当然, 镶嵌件 120的构型还可以省去凸缘 1200, 此时, 使底槽 1020的周 边与镶嵌槽 102的周边一致,从而镶嵌件 120的周边与镶嵌槽 102的周边直接 相匹配, 进而简化结构。 此外, 对于镶嵌件 120而言, 可以有多种形式, 例如 将其凸缘变成多段阶梯状, 同时将底槽 1020相应地设置成多阶段状。 Of course, the configuration of the insert 120 can also eliminate the flange 1200. At this time, the periphery of the bottom groove 1020 is aligned with the periphery of the mounting groove 102, so that the periphery of the insert 120 directly matches the periphery of the mounting groove 102, and further Simplify the structure. Further, the insert 120 may be in various forms, for example, the flange thereof is changed into a plurality of stepped shapes, and the bottom groove 1020 is correspondingly disposed in a multi-stage shape.
在依据本实用新型的上述防水透气鞋底中, 无论是半镶型还是全镶型, 当
防水透气件 40包括连接环 440时, 由于连接环 440具有一定的厚度, 如图 1 所示, 为了使连接环 440更紧密地结合于镶嵌槽 102 (针对半镶型)或镶嵌槽 102以及镶嵌件 120中 (针对全镶型), 针对半镶型构型, 可在镶嵌槽 102内 再在大底中开设凹槽 104, 从而将连接环 440放入到凹槽 104中, 进而形成良 好的结合关系;针对全镶型结构,可镶嵌件 120的凸缘 1200内设置凹槽 1240, 以将连接环 440放入到凹槽 104中, 从而形成良好的结合关系。 此时, 可将凹 槽 104或 1240与相应连接环 440之间的间隙密封 , 以防止从通气小孔 140中 进入鞋底的水通过所述间隙进入到鞋底内。 In the above waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention, whether it is a semi-inlaid type or a full-inlaid type, when When the waterproof gas permeable member 40 includes the connecting ring 440, since the connecting ring 440 has a certain thickness, as shown in FIG. 1, in order to make the connecting ring 440 more tightly coupled to the mounting groove 102 (for the semi-inlay type) or the inlay groove 102 and the inlay In the piece 120 (for the full-inserted type), for the semi-inlaid configuration, the groove 104 can be opened in the inlay groove 102 in the inlay groove 102, thereby inserting the connecting ring 440 into the groove 104, thereby forming a good shape. The bonding relationship; for the full inlay structure, a recess 1240 is provided in the flange 1200 of the insert 120 to place the connecting ring 440 into the recess 104 to form a good bonding relationship. At this point, the gap between the groove 104 or 1240 and the corresponding attachment ring 440 can be sealed to prevent water entering the sole from the vent aperture 140 from entering the sole through the gap.
值得注意的是, 鉴于半镶型的镶嵌槽和防水透气件之间的配合关系,鉴于 全镶型结构中镶嵌槽、 防水透气件、 底槽、 镶嵌件之间的配合关系, 由于结构 上存在着互补关系,故可以采用颠倒方式来设置, 这属于本发明的等同变化实 施例。 It is worth noting that, due to the mating relationship between the semi-inlaid groove and the waterproof venting member, in view of the mating relationship between the inlaid groove, the waterproof venting member, the bottom groove and the insert in the full-inlaid structure, due to the structural existence The complementary relationship can be set in an inverted manner, which is an equivalent variation of the present invention.
在本发明的具体实施例中,可替代地,大底上可以取消任何镶嵌槽的设置, 即无镶型防水透气鞋底(未示出)。 换句话说, 大底顶面平坦, 无需开槽, 防 水透气件通过连接环而结合并密封于大底上。 In a particular embodiment of the invention, alternatively, any setting of the inlaid slots, i.e., a non-inlaid waterproof breathable sole (not shown), may be eliminated on the outsole. In other words, the top surface of the outsole is flat, no need to be grooved, and the water-proof gas permeable member is joined and sealed to the outsole by the connecting ring.
可替代地, 半镶型防水透气鞋底中, 取消镶嵌槽 102, 从而仅在防水透气 鞋底大底的顶面上设置有与连接环相配的用于容纳连接环的凹槽 104 (此时, 该凹槽可称为环形凹槽), 所述连接环容置并密封于所述环形凹槽中, 从而实 现防水透气件和大底的 ϋ凸配合地卡扣式连接。 Alternatively, in the semi-inlaid waterproof and breathable sole, the inlay groove 102 is eliminated, so that only the groove 104 for accommodating the connecting ring is provided on the top surface of the waterproof and breathable sole outsole (at this time, The groove may be referred to as an annular groove, and the connecting ring is received and sealed in the annular groove, thereby achieving a snap-fit connection of the waterproof gas-permeable member and the outsole.
在本实用新型的上述防水透气鞋底中, 无论是半镶型、全镶型以及无镶型 结构的鞋底, 防水透气膜 420用于防水渗入并实现透气功能, 其为至少一层。 In the above-described waterproof and breathable sole of the present invention, the waterproof breathable film 420 is used for waterproof penetration and achieves a gas permeable function, which is at least one layer, regardless of the semi-inlaid, full-inserted, and non-inlaid sole.
此外,为了使得防水透气膜 420更好地结合于连接环 440上,如图 2所示, 在连接环 440的内周上突伸有突圈 4402, 而防水透气膜 420直接结合到突圈 4420的表面上。 In addition, in order to better integrate the waterproof gas permeable membrane 420 on the connecting ring 440, as shown in FIG. 2, a collar 4402 protrudes from the inner circumference of the connecting ring 440, and the waterproof gas permeable membrane 420 is directly coupled to the collar 4420. on the surface.
在依据本实用新型的上述防水透气鞋底中, 无论是半镶型、全镶型以及无 镶型结构, 防水透气件 40还可包括布料层(图未示出), 该布料层设置在防水 透气膜 420的下方并与防水透气膜 420—起结合于连接环 440。 布料层用于增 加防水透气件的强度和韧性, 避免防水透气膜在受力过程中被撕裂; 同时, 该 布料层还用于在外界的水通过通气小孔 140进入后,起到过滤水中的污物并除 去相应臭味的作用。 所述布料层优选采用无纺布。 所述布料层可为至少一层。
在依据本实用新型的上述防水透气鞋底中, 无论是半镶型、全镶型以及无 镶型结构, 所述防水透气鞋底还可包括强吸强排件 60, 该强吸强排件 60对应 设置在防水透气件 40之上;强吸强排件 60包括基片 610以及多个设置在基片 610上的强吸强排单元 600, 每个强吸强排单元 600包括: 顶部开孔 620, 设 置在强吸强排单元的顶部; 内空腔(图未显示出), 设置在强吸强排单元 600 内, 与顶部开孔 620气体连通;底部开孔 660,设置在强吸强排单元的底部内, 与所述内空腔和防水透气件 40均气体连通。 In the above waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention, the waterproof breathable member 40 may further include a cloth layer (not shown), which is provided in a waterproof and breathable manner, regardless of the semi-inlaid type, the full-inserted type, and the non-inlaid structure. Below the membrane 420 and in conjunction with the waterproof gas permeable membrane 420, the attachment ring 440 is bonded. The cloth layer is used to increase the strength and toughness of the waterproof and breathable member, and the waterproof and breathable film is prevented from being torn during the stress; at the same time, the cloth layer is also used to filter the water after the outside water enters through the ventilation hole 140. The dirt removes the effect of the corresponding odor. The cloth layer is preferably a nonwoven fabric. The cloth layer can be at least one layer. In the above waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention, the waterproof and breathable sole may further comprise a strong suction-dissipating member 60, which is corresponding to the semi-inserted type, the full-inserted type and the non-inlaid structure. The strong absorbing row member 60 includes a substrate 610 and a plurality of strong absorbing row units 600 disposed on the substrate 610. Each of the strong absorbing row units 600 includes: a top opening 620 , disposed at the top of the strong suction strong discharge unit; the inner cavity (not shown) is disposed in the strong suction strong discharge unit 600, and is in gas communication with the top opening 620; the bottom opening 660 is set in the strong suction row In the bottom of the unit, both the inner cavity and the waterproof gas permeable member 40 are in gaseous communication.
所述强吸强排件 60的设置将有助于增强鞋底的透气性。 在强吸强排单元 600在受到来自人体脚掌的压力时, 所述内空腔的体积被压缩, 从而将气体通 过顶部开孔 620、 内空腔、 底部开口 660、 防水透气膜 40中的气体通道、 通气 小孔 140 形成的气体通路而强制排放到外界, 当抬起脚掌时, 强吸强排单元 600通过负压吸气, 从而从外界强制吸入空气, 从而实现良好的换气。 The arrangement of the strong suction row 60 will help to enhance the breathability of the sole. When the strong suction unit 600 receives pressure from the human foot, the volume of the inner cavity is compressed, thereby passing gas through the top opening 620, the inner cavity, the bottom opening 660, and the gas in the waterproof gas permeable membrane 40. The gas passage formed by the passage and the ventilating orifice 140 is forcibly discharged to the outside. When the sole is lifted, the strong suction and discharge unit 600 sucks air through the negative pressure, thereby forcibly sucking in air from the outside, thereby achieving good ventilation.
每个强吸强排单元 620可为柱形、球形、 锥形或者柱形、 球形和锥形的任 意组合, 只要实现上述强吸强排功能即可。每个强吸强排单元的材料可由易变 形的材料制成, 例如橡胶。 Each of the strong suction and discharge units 620 may be any combination of a cylindrical shape, a spherical shape, a tapered shape, or a cylindrical shape, a spherical shape, and a tapered shape as long as the above-described strong suction and strong discharge function is realized. The material of each strong suction unit can be made of a deformable material such as rubber.
此外, 所述多个强吸强排单元 620之间彼此连接成一体, 当然, 也可设置 为彼此分离的结构;或者所述多个强吸强排单元中部分强吸强排单元设置为彼 此连接, 而另一部强吸强排单元设置为彼此分离。在此所述的连接并非指的是 它们通过基片 610的连接,而是指的是两个强吸强排单元 620在彼此侧壁上的 连接。 In addition, the plurality of strong absorbing and arranging units 620 are integrally connected to each other, and of course, may be disposed to be separated from each other; or some of the plurality of strong absorbing and arranging units are disposed as each other The connection is made while the other strong suction unit is arranged to be separated from each other. The connections described herein do not refer to their connection through the substrate 610, but rather to the connection of the two strongly absorbing units 620 on the side walls of each other.
在图 1至图 9所示的实施方式中, 防水透气件、 强吸强排件、 以及通气小 孔仅设置在前脚掌部位, 当然还可设置在后脚跟部位或者二者的组合。针对平 足, 防水透气件、 强吸强排件、 以及通气小孔也可设置在整个大底上。 In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 through 9, the waterproof venting member, the strong absorbing member, and the venting aperture are provided only in the forefoot portion, and of course in the rear heel portion or a combination of the two. For the flat foot, the waterproof breathable member, the strong suction-dissipating member, and the venting hole can also be disposed on the entire outsole.
但是, 为了使得防水透气件、 强吸强排件、 以及通气小孔的设置更符合人 体动力学,如图 10所示, 示出了基于人体动力学给出的鞋底的大致受力部位。 在图 10中, 附图标记 F表示人的前脚趾部位, 附图标记 FO表示前脚掌外腰 侧部位, 附图标记 FI表示前脚掌内侧部位, 附图标记 B表示脚后跟部位。 这 样, 通气小孔 140可设置在大底的与脚趾、 前脚掌内侧、 前脚掌外腰侧和后脚 3艮对应的部位。 However, in order to make the arrangement of the waterproof venting member, the strong absorbing member, and the venting hole more in line with the human body dynamics, as shown in Fig. 10, the substantially stressed portion of the sole based on the kinetics of the human body is shown. In Fig. 10, reference numeral F denotes a front toe portion of a person, reference numeral FO denotes a waist portion outside the forefoot, reference numeral FI denotes an inner portion of the forefoot, and reference numeral B denotes a heel portion. Thus, the venting apertures 140 can be placed in the area of the outsole corresponding to the toes, the forefoot, the forefoot outer waist side, and the rear foot 3艮.
对于本领域普通技术人员将显而易见的是,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和
必要特征的情况下, 本实用新型可以以其它特定形式来实施。 由此, 在各个方 面,上述实施方式将被考虑为是示范性的而不是限制性的。本实用新型的范围 应通过随附权利要求的合理解释来确定,且所有落入到本实用新型的等同范围 之内的变换将被包含在本实用新型的范围之内。
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, without departing from the spirit of the invention. In the case of the essential features, the invention may be embodied in other specific forms. The above-described embodiments are, therefore, considered in all respects The scope of the invention is to be determined by the appended claims, and all modifications that fall within the equivalent scope of the invention are included in the scope of the invention.