WO2011116556A1 - Wireless communication terminal in machine to machine network and its application method - Google Patents

Wireless communication terminal in machine to machine network and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011116556A1
WO2011116556A1 PCT/CN2010/074580 CN2010074580W WO2011116556A1 WO 2011116556 A1 WO2011116556 A1 WO 2011116556A1 CN 2010074580 W CN2010074580 W CN 2010074580W WO 2011116556 A1 WO2011116556 A1 WO 2011116556A1
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Prior art keywords
wireless communication
application
module
communication terminal
service data
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PCT/CN2010/074580
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙家洋
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011116556A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011116556A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a wireless communication terminal based on the Internet of Things and an application method thereof.
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • the arrival of the era of Machine to Machine (M2M) is called another information technology revolution, and its potential application is huge, which will drive the explosion of many related industries.
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • the interconnection of communication channels for the Internet of Things is still dominated by existing telecom operators.
  • the following is an example of a data collection and monitoring control system (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition, SCADA for short).
  • SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
  • the SCADA system is a typical data collection and real-time control system that covers a wide range of applications, such as power, oil, and urban water supply testing.
  • Figure 1 shows the structure of the SCADA system in the related art.
  • the SCADA system has been simplified to abstract some common elements.
  • the SCADA system includes: an intranet, an Internet public network, and a collection terminal (the terminal 1 and the terminal 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ terminal N are shown in the figure), wherein the intranet can be composed of the following devices: channel machine, leader Workstation (PC), Maintenance Workstation (PC), Monitoring Workstation (PC), database server, backup server, etc.
  • the Internet public network can be composed of the following devices: a leadership workstation (PC); a monitoring workstation (PC).
  • the collection terminal is connected to the channel machine of the enterprise intranet through the industry communication dedicated channel (for example, optical fiber, carrier, etc.), and the Internet public network transmits data through the firewall and the intranet.
  • the industry communication dedicated channel for example, optical fiber, carrier, etc.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication terminal and an application method thereof to solve at least one of the above problems.
  • an Internet of Things-based wireless communication terminal includes: a main control module, configured to connect with a terminal device corresponding to the Internet of Things; an application software module, configured to process service data corresponding to the Internet of Things; And a module, configured to implement transmission of service data between the application software module and the main control module.
  • an application method of a wireless communication terminal based on an Internet of Things is provided.
  • the application method of the Internet of things-based wireless communication terminal according to the present invention includes: the wireless communication terminal acquires service data corresponding to the Internet of Things, and processes the service data.
  • the application software module, the software adaptation interface module and the like are expanded, and a suitable one is designed.
  • the wireless communication terminal of the Internet of Things solves the problems of poor portability and mobility of the Internet of Things in the Internet of Things, and high cost of industrial application terminals, and thus better adapts to the original application mode, providing depth for application developers in the Internet of Things industry.
  • Customized wireless communication terminals, services can be transferred directly on the wireless communication terminal, and the cost of the industry application terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a SCADA system according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an Internet of Things-based wireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an Internet of Things based on a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an application method of a wireless communication terminal based on an Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of initialization of an industry application function in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of processing (transmission) of M2M industry application data in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of processing (transmission) of M2M industry application data according to a preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention; Is a flow chart of processing (receiving) of M2M industry application data in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
  • 2 is a structural block diagram of a wireless communication terminal based on an Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the wireless communication terminal includes: a main control module 20, an application software module 22, and a software adaptation interface module 24.
  • the main control module 20 is configured to connect with the terminal device corresponding to the Internet of Things; the application software module 22 is configured to process service data corresponding to the Internet of Things; and the software adaptation interface module 24 is configured to implement the application software module and the main control module.
  • the basic form of various workstations can only be a PC, so portability and mobility are poor, and the implementation cost is high.
  • the above wireless communication terminal can be used in compatibility with the original application mode. Based on the ground, provide deep customization of wireless for IoT industry application developers The communication terminal, the service can be transferred directly on the wireless communication terminal, and the cost of the industrial application terminal is lowered.
  • the wireless communication terminal may be all wireless communication terminal products, for example, a mobile phone (common mobile phone, a function mobile phone, a smart phone, etc.), a data card, a module (netbook), an MID, a home/office information machine, and the like.
  • the above wireless communication terminal can be used as a form of the M2M terminal, or can be used as a general wireless communication terminal (ie, only the main control module is enabled), and has all the functions of the general wireless communication terminal and the application function of the M2M industry, and can be applied to the M2M environment. , can also be applied in the general field of mobile communications.
  • the Internet of Things-based wireless communication terminal may include the following modules: a main control module 20 (ie, an original wireless communication terminal software and a hardware module), used to complete the original wireless A software/hardware module with all functions of the communication terminal.
  • the wireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention can use all of its functions and hardware.
  • the application software module 22 is a software module for realizing the application function of the M2M industry. The module can implement some functions and all functions, and involves business management, security control, user authentication, process processing, and data processing in the application field of the Internet of Things industry. And the entire process of parsing algorithms.
  • the software adaptation interface module 24 provides a software adaptation interface and an interface specification for industry application functions. The function of this module is described in detail below:
  • the software adaptation interface module 24 is used to complete the call interface between the software application module and the original wireless communication terminal software module, and is used to complete data communication, flow control, hardware operation and the like with the software application module.
  • the software adaptation interface module 24 can also have a simple wireless communication terminal function and a soft switch including an application function of the M2M industry.
  • the interface or interface specification provided by the software adaptation interface module 24 covers the interfaces with various industrial application modules to meet the actual needs of different industry applications.
  • the software adaptation interface module 24 invokes the communication part of the wireless communication terminal, thereby completing the M2M terminal or the M2M platform with other industries or Data communication of the M2M application platform.
  • the software adaptation interface module can implement data transmission between the main control modules by using a software manner, wherein the software manner includes: transmitting an AT command mode, a registration callback function mode, a message processing mode, and a terminal processing mode.
  • the software adaptation interface module can also implement data transmission between the main control modules by using a hardware manner, wherein the hardware manner includes: transmitting an AT command mode.
  • the foregoing wireless communication terminal may further include: an application hardware module 26, configured to connect another wireless communication terminal or another main control module (equivalent to another industry application original terminal);
  • the hardware driver adaptation module 28 is configured to drive an application hardware module.
  • the application hardware module 26 described above may provide an interface for communication between the wireless communication terminal of the present invention and other wireless communication terminals suitable for use in the M2M field. The interworking between the wireless communication terminals based on the Internet of Things is realized, thereby facilitating the user to efficiently transmit data and improving the user experience.
  • the application hardware module 26 can include two parts: a hardware unit 260 and a hardware connection interface 262.
  • the hardware unit 260 may be a hardware device that senses or collects signals, such as a sensor or the like, or may be other devices.
  • the hardware connection interface 262 may include at least one of the following: a Bluetooth interface, a serial interface, a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a pin-to-pin (PIN/PIN), a computer internal bus (PCIE) connected to an external device. ), Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART), General Purpose Input Output Interface (GPIO).
  • the hardware connection interface 262 may provide the wireless communication terminal with the original terminal (ie, the terminal composed of the main control module) or another wireless communication terminal (also the wireless communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention).
  • the connection interface entity, the application hardware driver adaptation module 28 can drive the application hardware module 26 to implement data interaction between the wireless communication terminal and an industry application original terminal or other wireless communication terminal.
  • the application hardware driver adaptation module 28 can also directly drive other wireless communication terminals.
  • 4 is a schematic diagram of the application of a wireless communication terminal in a typical industry SCADA (Energy Collection and Control) system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the SCADA system architecture shown in FIG.
  • the mobile communication network is connected to one or more monitoring workstations, wherein the monitoring workstation can be a wireless communication terminal (shaded module in the figure) of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal of the terminal layer can also be directly connected to the wireless communication terminal of the embodiment of the present invention (the terminal 2 is connected to the wireless communication terminal).
  • the application developer of the Internet of Things industry provides a deeply customized wireless communication terminal product, expanding its product range under M2M.
  • the wireless communication terminal can be various communication devices, such as a data card, a (wireless internet module) netbook, a mobile phone, a MID, etc., which greatly enriches the product type of the industrial application terminal.
  • Overcoming the original terminal is affected by factors such as physical network and network security, and can be accessed to the industrial application service environment at any time and anywhere. That is, in the M2M application mode, strong service data is transmitted between terminals to implement more complicated functions. Therefore, the mobility and portability of the application terminal of the industry can be improved, the product form of the application terminal of the M2M industry is enriched, and the cost of the application terminal of the industry is lowered.
  • a flowchart of an application method of an Internet of Things-based wireless communication terminal mainly includes the following processing: Step 4: S502: The wireless communication terminal acquires service data corresponding to the Internet of Things; Step S504: The wireless communication terminal processes the service data.
  • the above wireless communication terminal it can provide a deeply customized wireless communication terminal for the application developers of the Internet of Things industry on the basis of compatibility with the original application mode, and the service can be directly implemented on the wireless communication terminal, and the industrial application terminal is reduced. cost.
  • the above wireless communication terminal can refer to the description of FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, and the following describes how to implement the above wireless communication terminal. Specifically, the following processing may be included:
  • the software adaptation interface module can implement data transmission between the main control modules through software, wherein the software mode includes: transmitting an AT command mode, registering a callback function mode, and a message place. Management method, terminal processing method.
  • the software adaptation interface module can also implement data transmission between the main control modules through hardware, wherein the hardware manner includes: transmitting an AT command mode.
  • the specific implementation of the adaptation interface is as follows: (1) Defining the abstract base layer of the adaptation interface, that is, highly abstracting the common interface for different industry applications;
  • the wireless communication terminal Design and implement an industrial application hardware driver adaptation interface on the wireless communication terminal. Through this interface, it can be connected with other industry application M2M terminals (also wireless communication terminals in the embodiments of the present invention) or industrial application original terminals, and complete data communication, control, and information interaction functions.
  • the form of the foregoing connection includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a USB interface connection, a serial port connection, and a Bluetooth connection.
  • the wireless communication terminal acquires the service data corresponding to the Internet of Things, the following processing may also be included: (1) the wireless communication terminal enables the Internet of Things application processing function in response to the user operation;
  • the wireless communication terminal enters the service data processing waiting state corresponding to the Internet of Things.
  • the wireless communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used as a form of an M2M terminal, or as a general wireless communication terminal, having all functions of a general wireless communication terminal and an application function of an M2M industry, and can be applied to an M2M scenario. Under, can also be applied to the general communication collar i or.
  • the M2M industry application function is enabled or not can be selected, so that the user environment can be selected according to the user's needs, thereby effectively improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 6. 6 is a flow diagram of an industry application function initialization in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the industry application function initial 4 process includes the following processing: Step 4: S602: The wireless communication terminal in the embodiment of the present invention is powered on and started. Step S604: Determine whether the terminal has an M2M industry application function. If the function is available, go to step S606. Otherwise, exit the industry application initialization module. Step S606: Opening means that the terminal has the M2M industry application function identifier (ie, the M2M industry application function is enabled). Step S608: Determine whether the interface with the industry application software needs to be opened. If yes, execute step 4 to gather S610, otherwise, exit the industry application initialization module. Step 4: S610: Open the industry application adapter interface switch identifier.
  • Step S612 Select an industry application adaptation interface instance according to the terminal application industry parameter.
  • the wireless communication terminal includes, but is not limited to: an application software module, a software adaptation interface module, a main control module, an application hardware driver adaptation module, and an application hardware module, where the wireless communication terminal acquires service data, including at least the following One: (1)
  • the application software module obtains the industry from the main control module via the software adaptation interface module.
  • the service data is mainly derived from the data acquired by the main control module. For details, see Figure 7.
  • the application software module obtains the service data from the application hardware module by using the application hardware driver adaptation module; the service data is mainly derived from the data acquired by the application hardware module.
  • the application software module acquires service data from other Internet-based wireless communication terminals via the application hardware driver adaptation module; the service data is mainly derived from data acquired by other Internet-based wireless communication terminals, specifically See Figure 9.
  • the wireless communication terminal can effectively process and form business data suitable for industry standards. Therefore, the wireless communication terminal is suitable for various application scenarios, and effectively improves the user body-risk.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of transmitting M2M industry application data according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processing of the M2M industry application data includes the following processing: Step S702: The main control module (corresponding to the above-mentioned wireless communication terminal software and hardware module) acquires service data (or is called an event). Step S704: The main control module transmits the service data to the application software module through the software adaptation interface module. Step S706: the application software module processes the service data to form standard industry service data. Step S708: the application software module is adapted by software The interface module sends the processed service data by the main control module.
  • the local hardware resource of the terminal belongs to the main control module, and the data acquired by the main control module is derived from the protocol stack of the main control module (that is, the M2M platform or other service data sent by the terminal of the present invention through the wireless communication network). Therefore, the data acquired by the local hardware of the terminal is only a small part of the data acquired by the main control module.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of transmitting M2M industry application data according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the processing of the M2M industry application data includes the following processing: Step S802: The application hardware module obtains the service data; Step S804: The application hardware module sends the service data to the application software module by using the hardware driver adaptation module.
  • Step S806 the application software module processes the service data to form standard industry service data.
  • Step S808 The application software module is adapted by the software. With the interface module, the main control module sends the processed service data. In the preferred implementation process, after the data is processed, if the data needs to be sent, it should be transmitted through the software adaptation interface, and the main control module (including not only the local hardware resources of the terminal but also the software stack of the main control module). 9 is a flow chart of transmitting M2M industry application data according to a preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the process mainly includes the following processing: Step S902: The other Internet-based wireless communication terminal (ie, the wireless communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention) or the industry application original terminal acquires the service data; Step S904: The foregoing wireless communication terminal passes the application The hardware driver adaptation module sends the service data to the application software module; Step S906: the application software module processes the service data to form standard industry service data; Step S908: the application software module passes the software adaptation interface module and the main control module The processed business data is sent. 7 to FIG.
  • the data sources acquired by the wireless communication terminal include, but are not limited to, the above three aspects: (1) a main control module (corresponding to the above-mentioned wireless communication terminal software and hardware module); (2) an M2M industry application Functional hardware modules (ie, application hardware modules); (3) other M2M devices (ie, Internet communication-based wireless communication terminals according to embodiments of the present invention) or industry-use legacy terminals.
  • a main control module corresponding to the above-mentioned wireless communication terminal software and hardware module
  • M2M industry application Functional hardware modules ie, application hardware modules
  • other M2M devices ie, Internet communication-based wireless communication terminals according to embodiments of the present invention
  • industry-use legacy terminals ie, Internet communication-based wireless communication terminals according to embodiments of the present invention
  • the application software module transmits the processed service data via the main control module.
  • the processed service data can be sent out to meet the user's needs.
  • the wireless communication terminal processes the service data, the following processing is further included: (1) The wireless communication terminal
  • Step S1002 The application software module acquires service data; wherein, the application software module adopts a set-adaptive interface format (for example, an AT command mode, a registration callback function mode, a message processing mode, and an interrupt processing). Ways, etc.) to get the data.
  • a set-adaptive interface format for example, an AT command mode, a registration callback function mode, a message processing mode, and an interrupt processing. Ways, etc.
  • Step S1004 The application software module processes the obtained service data, where the processing involves the whole process of the service domain, for example, service management, security control, user authentication, process processing, data processing, and parsing algorithm, etc.;
  • Step S1006 determining whether the data processing of the service needs to operate the hardware resource; if yes, executing step S 1008, if not, returning directly to the acquiring data phase;
  • Step S1008 selecting different hardware or hardware drivers according to different hardware operation requirements Adapting the interface, determining whether it is necessary to operate the local hardware resources of the terminal; if yes, performing step S1010; otherwise, skipping directly; wherein, the local hardware resources of the terminal, for example, the display screen, usb, uart, etc., also include the hardware Resources are connected to peripherals such as PCs.
  • Step 4 S1010: operating terminal local hardware resources; Step S1012: determining whether it is necessary to control the M2M industry application function hardware module (ie, application hardware module); if yes, executing step S1014, otherwise, skipping directly. Step S1014: operating the M2M industry application function hardware module; Step S1016: It is judged whether it is connected with other M2M devices, and if so, step S 1018 is performed, otherwise, it returns to the acquisition data phase. Step S1018: Control the M2M hardware driver adaptation interface to complete the connection with other M2M devices.
  • the wireless communication terminal according to the present invention can be applied to various scenarios, and the original terminal is affected by the physical network and network security, and can be accessed at any time and anywhere.
  • an Internet of Things-based wireless communication terminal and an application method thereof are provided.
  • Integrate M2M industry application functions into wireless communication terminals provide deep-customized wireless communication terminal products suitable for M2M application mode for industry application developers, expand the product form of industrial application terminals in M2M environment; Improve industry terminal mobility , portability; meet industry application developers for security considerations and high development costs; and expand the customer field of wireless communication equipment suppliers (from the communications operator field to the industry application developers field).
  • a general-purpose computing device which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices.
  • the computing device may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Abstract

The present invention discloses a wireless communication terminal in a Machine to Machine (M2M) network and its application method, and said wireless communication terminal comprises: a main control module for connecting with a terminal device corresponding to an M2M network; an application software module for dealing with service data corresponding to the M2M network; a software adaptive interface module for implementing service data transmission between the application software module and the main control module. The technical solution provided by the present invention can better adapt to the original application pattern and provide deeply-customized wireless communication terminals for M2M network industry application provider so that services can be transferred to the wireless communication terminal to be implemented directly and reduce the cost of the industry application terminal.

Description

基于物联网的无线通信终端及其应用方法 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种基于物联网的无线通信终端 及其应用方法。 背景技术 物联网 (Machine to Machine, 简称为 M2M ) 时代的到来, 被称之为又 一次信息技术革命, 其潜在应用巨大, 将带动许多相关产业的大爆发。 显然, 为物联网提供互连的通信管道还是以现有的电信运营商为主。 下面以数据釆集与监视控制系统 ( Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition, 简称为 SCADA ) 为例进行说明。 SCADA系统是一个典型的数 据釆集与实时控制系统, 涉及的应用范围极其广泛, 例如, 电力、 石油、 城 市供水检测等。 图 1 为相关技术中 SCADA 系统结构图。 如图 1 所示, 对 SCADA 系统进行了一定的简化, 抽象出一些通用元素。 该 SCADA 系统包 括:企业内部网、 Internet公网、以及釆集终端(图中示出了终端 1、终端 2 · · ·终 端 N ), 其中, 企业内部网可以由以下设备组成: 信道机、 领导工作站 (PC 机)、 维护工作站(PC机)、 监控工作站(PC机)、 数据库服务器、 备份服务 器等。 Internet公网可以由以下设备组成: 领导工作站( PC机;)、 监控工作站 ( PC机)。 釆集终端通过行业通信专用通道 (例如, 光纤、 载波等) 与企业 内部网的信道机相连接, Internet 公网通过防火墙与企业内部网进行数据传 输。 从图 1可以看出, 目前在典型行业 SCADA系统应用中, 存在以下问题:  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a wireless communication terminal based on the Internet of Things and an application method thereof. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The arrival of the era of Machine to Machine (M2M) is called another information technology revolution, and its potential application is huge, which will drive the explosion of many related industries. Obviously, the interconnection of communication channels for the Internet of Things is still dominated by existing telecom operators. The following is an example of a data collection and monitoring control system (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition, SCADA for short). The SCADA system is a typical data collection and real-time control system that covers a wide range of applications, such as power, oil, and urban water supply testing. Figure 1 shows the structure of the SCADA system in the related art. As shown in Figure 1, the SCADA system has been simplified to abstract some common elements. The SCADA system includes: an intranet, an Internet public network, and a collection terminal (the terminal 1 and the terminal 2 · · · terminal N are shown in the figure), wherein the intranet can be composed of the following devices: channel machine, leader Workstation (PC), Maintenance Workstation (PC), Monitoring Workstation (PC), database server, backup server, etc. The Internet public network can be composed of the following devices: a leadership workstation (PC); a monitoring workstation (PC). The collection terminal is connected to the channel machine of the enterprise intranet through the industry communication dedicated channel (for example, optical fiber, carrier, etc.), and the Internet public network transmits data through the firewall and the intranet. As can be seen from Figure 1, the following problems exist in the typical industry SCADA system application:
( 1 ) 系统中各种工作站基本形态只能为 PC机, 便携性、 移动性较差、 而且成本较高。 各种工作站之间或终端之间无法直接完成业务, 业务处理能 力很弱, 需要经过服务器来完成。 ( 2 ) 在远离企业内部网的环境中, 使用行业应用服务受到了极大的限 制: 没有英特网 (internet ) 网络环境; 如果通过公网中的某台计算机充当系 统终端或工作站, 安全性得不到可靠保证。 想要故到行业应用 艮务的随时随 地接入, 比较困难, 而且成本 (例如, 由于添加防火墙等原因)较高。 发明内容 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种无线通信终端及其应用方法, 以解决上 述问题至少之一。 才艮据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种基于物联网的无线通信终端。 才艮据本发明的无线通信终端包括: 主控模块, 用于与所述物联网对应的 终端设备进行连接; 应用软件模块,用于处理与所述物联网对应的业务数据; 软件适配接口模块, 用于实现所述应用软件模块与所述主控模块之间的业务 数据的传输。 才艮据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种基于物联网的无线通信终端的应用 方法。 才艮据本发明的基于物联网的无线通信终端的应用方法包括: 所述无线通 信终端获取与所述物联网对应的业务数据, 并对所述业务数据进行处理。 通过本发明的上述技术方案, 在现有无线通信终端软件及硬件模块 (以 下称为主控模块) 的基础上, 扩展了应用软件模块、 软件适配接口模块等模 块, 设计出一种适用于物联网的无线通信终端, 解决了物联网中终端便携性 和移动性较差、 且行业应用终端成本较高等问题, 进而较好地适应了原有应 用模式, 为物联网行业应用开发商提供深度定制的无线通信终端, 业务可以 转移在无线通讯终端上直接实现, 并降氏了行业应用终端成本。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中: 图 1是根据相关技术中 SCADA系统架构图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的基于物联网的无线通信终端的结构框图; 图 3是根据本发明优选实施例的基于物联网的无线通信终端的架构图; 图 4为根据本发明优选实施例的无线通信终端在典型行业数据釆集与实 时控制 (SCADA ) 系统中的应用示意图; 图 5是根据本发明实施例的基于物联网的无线通信终端的应用方法的流 程图; 图 6是根据本发明优选实施例的行业应用功能初始化的流程图; 图 7是根据本发明优选实施例一的 M2M行业应用数据的处理 (发送) 的流程图; 图 8是才艮据本发明优选实施例二的 M2M行业应用数据的处理 (发送) 的流程图; 图 9是才艮据本发明优选实施例三的 M2M行业应用数据的处理 (发送) 的流程图; 图 10是根据本发明优选实施例的 M2M行业应用数据的处理(接收)的 流程图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 图 2是根据本发明实施例的基于物联网的无线通信终端的结构框图。 如 图 2所示, 该无线通信终端包括: 主控模块 20、 应用软件模块 22、 软件适 配接口模块 24。 主控模块 20 , 用于与物联网对应的终端设备进行连接; 应用软件模块 22 , 用于处理与物联网对应的业务数据; 软件适配接口模块 24 , 用于实现应用软件模块与主控模块之间的业务数 据的传输。 相关技术中, 对于物联网行业, 各种工作站基本形态只能为 PC机, 因 而便携性、 移动性较差, 且实现成本较高, 釆用上述无线通信终端, 可以在 兼容原有应用模式的基础上, 为物联网行业应用开发商提供深度定制的无线 通信终端, 业务可以转移在无线通讯终端上直接实现, 并降氏了行业应用终 端成本。 其中, 上述无线通信终端可以为所有无线通信终端产品, 例如, 手机(普 通手机, 功能手机, 智能手机等)、 数据卡、 模块 (上网本)、 MID、 家庭 / 办公信息机等。 上述无线通信终端即可作为 M2M终端的一种形式, 也可以作为一般的 无线通讯终端(即只启用主控模块),具有一般无线通讯终端所有功能和 M2M 行业应用功能, 即可应用在 M2M环境, 也可以应用在一般的移动通信领域。 在优选实施过程中, 才艮据本发明实施例的基于物联网的无线通信终端可 以包括以下各模块: 主控模块 20 (即原有无线通讯终端软件及硬件模块), 用于完成原有无 线通信终端全部功能的软 /硬件模块。才艮据本发明实施例的无线通信终端可以 使用其所有功能和硬件。 应用软件模块 22 , 为实现 M2M行业应用功能的软件模块, 该模块可以 实现一部分功能, 也可以实现全部功能, 涉及物联网行业应用领域的业务管 理、 安全控制、 用户鉴权、 流程处理、 数据处理和解析算法等全部过程。 软件适配接口模块 24 , 为行业应用功能提供软件适配接口以及接口规 范。 以下详细描述该模块的功能: (1) The basic form of various workstations in the system can only be PC, which is poor in portability, mobility, and high cost. The services cannot be directly completed between various workstations or between terminals, and the service processing capability is weak and needs to be completed by the server. (2) In the environment away from the intranet, the use of industry application services is greatly limited: no internet environment; if a computer in the public network acts as a system terminal or workstation, security There is no reliable guarantee. I want to go to the industry to apply the services at any time. Ground access is more difficult, and costs (for example, due to the addition of firewalls, etc.) are higher. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication terminal and an application method thereof to solve at least one of the above problems. According to an aspect of the present invention, an Internet of Things-based wireless communication terminal is provided. The wireless communication terminal according to the present invention includes: a main control module, configured to connect with a terminal device corresponding to the Internet of Things; an application software module, configured to process service data corresponding to the Internet of Things; And a module, configured to implement transmission of service data between the application software module and the main control module. According to another aspect of the present invention, an application method of a wireless communication terminal based on an Internet of Things is provided. The application method of the Internet of things-based wireless communication terminal according to the present invention includes: the wireless communication terminal acquires service data corresponding to the Internet of Things, and processes the service data. Through the above technical solution of the present invention, on the basis of the existing wireless communication terminal software and hardware modules (hereinafter referred to as the main control module), the application software module, the software adaptation interface module and the like are expanded, and a suitable one is designed. The wireless communication terminal of the Internet of Things solves the problems of poor portability and mobility of the Internet of Things in the Internet of Things, and high cost of industrial application terminals, and thus better adapts to the original application mode, providing depth for application developers in the Internet of Things industry. Customized wireless communication terminals, services can be transferred directly on the wireless communication terminal, and the cost of the industry application terminal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a SCADA system according to the related art; FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an Internet of Things-based wireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an Internet of Things based on a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Architecture diagram of the wireless communication terminal; 4 is a schematic diagram of application of a wireless communication terminal in a typical industry data collection and real-time control (SCADA) system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is an application method of a wireless communication terminal based on an Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a flow chart of initialization of an industry application function in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a flow chart of processing (transmission) of M2M industry application data in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; A flowchart of processing (transmission) of M2M industry application data according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a flowchart of processing (transmission) of M2M industry application data according to a preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention; Is a flow chart of processing (receiving) of M2M industry application data in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. 2 is a structural block diagram of a wireless communication terminal based on an Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the wireless communication terminal includes: a main control module 20, an application software module 22, and a software adaptation interface module 24. The main control module 20 is configured to connect with the terminal device corresponding to the Internet of Things; the application software module 22 is configured to process service data corresponding to the Internet of Things; and the software adaptation interface module 24 is configured to implement the application software module and the main control module. The transfer of business data between. In the related art, for the Internet of Things industry, the basic form of various workstations can only be a PC, so portability and mobility are poor, and the implementation cost is high. The above wireless communication terminal can be used in compatibility with the original application mode. Based on the ground, provide deep customization of wireless for IoT industry application developers The communication terminal, the service can be transferred directly on the wireless communication terminal, and the cost of the industrial application terminal is lowered. The wireless communication terminal may be all wireless communication terminal products, for example, a mobile phone (common mobile phone, a function mobile phone, a smart phone, etc.), a data card, a module (netbook), an MID, a home/office information machine, and the like. The above wireless communication terminal can be used as a form of the M2M terminal, or can be used as a general wireless communication terminal (ie, only the main control module is enabled), and has all the functions of the general wireless communication terminal and the application function of the M2M industry, and can be applied to the M2M environment. , can also be applied in the general field of mobile communications. In a preferred implementation, the Internet of Things-based wireless communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention may include the following modules: a main control module 20 (ie, an original wireless communication terminal software and a hardware module), used to complete the original wireless A software/hardware module with all functions of the communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention can use all of its functions and hardware. The application software module 22 is a software module for realizing the application function of the M2M industry. The module can implement some functions and all functions, and involves business management, security control, user authentication, process processing, and data processing in the application field of the Internet of Things industry. And the entire process of parsing algorithms. The software adaptation interface module 24 provides a software adaptation interface and an interface specification for industry application functions. The function of this module is described in detail below:
( 1 ) 软件适配接口模块 24用于完成软件应用模块与原有无线通讯终端 软件模块调用接口, 用以完成与软件应用模块的数据通信、 流程控制、 硬件 操作等调用。 (1) The software adaptation interface module 24 is used to complete the call interface between the software application module and the original wireless communication terminal software module, and is used to complete data communication, flow control, hardware operation and the like with the software application module.
( 2 ) 软件适配接口模块 24还可以具有单纯一般无线通讯终端功能和包 含 M2M行业应用功能的软开关。 (2) The software adaptation interface module 24 can also have a simple wireless communication terminal function and a soft switch including an application function of the M2M industry.
( 3 ) 软件适配接口模块 24提供的接口或接口规范涵盖与各种不同行业 应用模块的接口, 以满足不同行业应用的实际需求。 (3) The interface or interface specification provided by the software adaptation interface module 24 covers the interfaces with various industrial application modules to meet the actual needs of different industry applications.
( 4 )根据本发明实施例的无线通信终端完成物联网对应的业务数据的 处理后, 通过软件适配接口模块 24 调用无线通讯终端的通讯部分, 从而完 成与其他的行业 M2M终端、 M2M平台或 M2M应用平台的数据通信。 ( 5 ) 优选地, 软件适配接口模块可以通过软件方式实现主控模块之间 的数据传输, 其中, 软件方式包括: 传输 AT指令方式、 注册回调函数方式、 消息处理方式、 终端处理方式。 优选地, 软件适配接口模块也可以通过硬件方式实现主控模块之间的数 据传输, 其中, 硬件方式包括: 传输 AT指令方式。 通过上述多种数据传输方式, 将主控模块与应用软件模块之间的数据传 输联系起来, 可以在兼容主控模块的基础上进行扩展, 形成适合行业发展需 求的无线通信终端。 优选地,如图 3所示, 上述无线通信终端还可以包括: 应用硬件模块 26 , 用于连接另一个无线通信终端或者另一个主控模块 (相当于另一个行业应用 原有终端); 以及应用硬件驱动适配模块 28 , 用于驱动应用硬件模块。 上述应用硬件模块 26 可以为本发明的无线通信终端提供与其他适用于 M2M 领域的无线通信终端之间通信的接口。 实现基于物联网的无线通信终 端之间的互通, 从而便于用户高效传输数据, 提高了用户体验。 其中, 应用硬件模块 26可以包括两部分: 硬件单元 260和硬件连接接 口 262。 优选地, 硬件单元 260可以为感应或釆集信号的硬件装置, 例如, 传感 器等, 也可以为其他装置。 优选地, 硬件连接接口 262可以包括以下至少之一: 蓝牙接口、 串行接 口、 通用串行总线 (USB )接口、 管脚对管脚 (PIN/PIN )、 连接外部设备的 计算机内部总线 (PCIE )、 通用异步收发器 (UART )、 通用输入输出接口 ( GPIO )。 其中, 硬件连接接口 262可以为上述无线通信终端提供与行业应用原有 终端 (即由主控模块组成的终端) 或另一个无线通信终端 (也是才艮据本发明 实施例的无线通信终端) 的连接接口实体, 上述应用硬件驱动适配模块 28 可以驱动应用硬件模块 26, 实现本无线通信终端与行业应用原有终端或其他 无线通信终端之间的数据交互。 优选地, 由图 3可知, 应用硬件驱动适配模块 28也可以直接驱动其他 无线通信终端。 图 4为 居本发明优选实施例的无线通信终端在典型行业 SCADA (能 量釆集与控制) 系统中的应用示意图。 如图 4所示, 在图 1所示的 SCADA 系统架构上进行扩展, 通过有线网络或者移动通信网络链路将移动通信网络 连接至企业内部网, 其中, 该移动通信网络包括: M2M平台以及 M2M行业 应用平台。 移动通信网络连接至有一个或多个监控工作站, 其中, 该监控工 作站可以为本发明实施例的无线通信终端(图中阴影模块)。 另外, 釆集终端 层的终端也可以直接与本发明实施例的无线通信终端相连接 (图中示出终端 2与上述无线通信终端相连接)。 由图 4可知, 在兼容原有系统的基础上, 为物联网行业应用开发商提供 了深度定制的无线通讯终端产品, 拓展其在 M2M下产品范围。 另外, 由于 集成行业应用到无线通信终端上, 该无线通信终端可以是各种通信设备, 例 如, 数据卡, (无线上网模块) 上网本, 手机, MID 等, 极大地丰富了行业 应用终端的产品类型。 克服了原有终端受物理网络和网络安全等因素影响, 可做到任何时间, 任何地点接入到行业应用服务环境中。 即 M2M应用模式 下, 在终端之间传输强业务数据, 实现更复杂的功能。 因此, 可以提高行业 应用终端的移动性和便携性, 丰富了 M2M行业应用终端的产品形态, 并降 氐了行业应用终端成本。 才艮据本发明实施例的基于物联网的无线通信终端的应用方法的流程图。 该应用方法主要包括以下处理: 步 4聚 S502: 无线通信终端获取与物联网对应的业务数据; 步骤 S504: 无线通信终端对业务数据进行处理。 釆用上述无线通信终端, 可以在兼容原有应用模式的基础上, 为物联网 行业应用开发商提供深度定制的无线通信终端, 业务可以转移在无线通讯终 端上直接实现, 并降低了行业应用终端成本。 上述无线通信终端可以参见图 1至图 4的描述, 以下对如何实现上述无 线通信终端进行描述。 具体可以包括以下处理: (4) After the wireless communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention completes the processing of the service data corresponding to the Internet of Things, the software adaptation interface module 24 invokes the communication part of the wireless communication terminal, thereby completing the M2M terminal or the M2M platform with other industries or Data communication of the M2M application platform. (5) Preferably, the software adaptation interface module can implement data transmission between the main control modules by using a software manner, wherein the software manner includes: transmitting an AT command mode, a registration callback function mode, a message processing mode, and a terminal processing mode. Preferably, the software adaptation interface module can also implement data transmission between the main control modules by using a hardware manner, wherein the hardware manner includes: transmitting an AT command mode. Through the above various data transmission methods, the data transmission between the main control module and the application software module is linked, and the extension can be extended on the basis of the compatible main control module to form a wireless communication terminal suitable for the development needs of the industry. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, the foregoing wireless communication terminal may further include: an application hardware module 26, configured to connect another wireless communication terminal or another main control module (equivalent to another industry application original terminal); The hardware driver adaptation module 28 is configured to drive an application hardware module. The application hardware module 26 described above may provide an interface for communication between the wireless communication terminal of the present invention and other wireless communication terminals suitable for use in the M2M field. The interworking between the wireless communication terminals based on the Internet of Things is realized, thereby facilitating the user to efficiently transmit data and improving the user experience. The application hardware module 26 can include two parts: a hardware unit 260 and a hardware connection interface 262. Preferably, the hardware unit 260 may be a hardware device that senses or collects signals, such as a sensor or the like, or may be other devices. Preferably, the hardware connection interface 262 may include at least one of the following: a Bluetooth interface, a serial interface, a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a pin-to-pin (PIN/PIN), a computer internal bus (PCIE) connected to an external device. ), Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART), General Purpose Input Output Interface (GPIO). The hardware connection interface 262 may provide the wireless communication terminal with the original terminal (ie, the terminal composed of the main control module) or another wireless communication terminal (also the wireless communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention). The connection interface entity, the application hardware driver adaptation module 28 can drive the application hardware module 26 to implement data interaction between the wireless communication terminal and an industry application original terminal or other wireless communication terminal. Preferably, as can be seen from FIG. 3, the application hardware driver adaptation module 28 can also directly drive other wireless communication terminals. 4 is a schematic diagram of the application of a wireless communication terminal in a typical industry SCADA (Energy Collection and Control) system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the SCADA system architecture shown in FIG. 1 is extended to connect the mobile communication network to the intranet through a wired network or a mobile communication network link, where the mobile communication network includes: an M2M platform and an M2M. Industry application platform. The mobile communication network is connected to one or more monitoring workstations, wherein the monitoring workstation can be a wireless communication terminal (shaded module in the figure) of the embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the terminal of the terminal layer can also be directly connected to the wireless communication terminal of the embodiment of the present invention (the terminal 2 is connected to the wireless communication terminal). As can be seen from Figure 4, on the basis of compatibility with the original system, the application developer of the Internet of Things industry provides a deeply customized wireless communication terminal product, expanding its product range under M2M. In addition, since the integration industry is applied to a wireless communication terminal, the wireless communication terminal can be various communication devices, such as a data card, a (wireless internet module) netbook, a mobile phone, a MID, etc., which greatly enriches the product type of the industrial application terminal. . Overcoming the original terminal is affected by factors such as physical network and network security, and can be accessed to the industrial application service environment at any time and anywhere. That is, in the M2M application mode, strong service data is transmitted between terminals to implement more complicated functions. Therefore, the mobility and portability of the application terminal of the industry can be improved, the product form of the application terminal of the M2M industry is enriched, and the cost of the application terminal of the industry is lowered. A flowchart of an application method of an Internet of Things-based wireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The application method mainly includes the following processing: Step 4: S502: The wireless communication terminal acquires service data corresponding to the Internet of Things; Step S504: The wireless communication terminal processes the service data. Using the above wireless communication terminal, it can provide a deeply customized wireless communication terminal for the application developers of the Internet of Things industry on the basis of compatibility with the original application mode, and the service can be directly implemented on the wireless communication terminal, and the industrial application terminal is reduced. cost. The above wireless communication terminal can refer to the description of FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, and the following describes how to implement the above wireless communication terminal. Specifically, the following processing may be included:
1、 设计和实现应用软件模块适配接口和制定接口规范。 其中, 软件适配接口模块可以通过软件方式实现主控模块之间的数据传 输, 其中, 软件方式包括: 传输 AT指令方式、 注册回调函数方式、 消息处 理方式、 终端处理方式。 或者, 软件适配接口模块也可以通过硬件方式实现主控模块之间的数据 传输, 其中, 硬件方式包括: 传输 AT指令方式。 具体实现适配接口的方式如下: ( 1 ) 定义适配接口的抽象基层, 即高度抽象出针对不同行业应用的共 有接口; 1. Design and implement an application software module adaptation interface and develop an interface specification. The software adaptation interface module can implement data transmission between the main control modules through software, wherein the software mode includes: transmitting an AT command mode, registering a callback function mode, and a message place. Management method, terminal processing method. Alternatively, the software adaptation interface module can also implement data transmission between the main control modules through hardware, wherein the hardware manner includes: transmitting an AT command mode. The specific implementation of the adaptation interface is as follows: (1) Defining the abstract base layer of the adaptation interface, that is, highly abstracting the common interface for different industry applications;
( 2 ) 以适配接口的抽象基层为依据, 设计实现适配层的逻辑处理过程; (2) designing and implementing the logic processing process of the adaptation layer based on the abstract base layer of the adaptation interface;
( 3 )设计、 实现不同行业应用适配接口的切换方法或接口, 以完成动 态切换。 2. 集成 (移植) 适用于物联网行业的无线通信终端。 按照功能适配接口方式或规范, 进行行业应用功能移植, 其中, 上述移 植包括: 软件功能移植、 硬件功能移植。 软件模块的集成 (移植): 多种方式的集成 (移植), 包括源代码形式或 第三方软件库形式, 需要遵守行业应用软件模块适配接口 (规范)。 硬件模块的集成 (移植): 多种方式的集成(移植), 包括 PIN/PIN, USB,(3) Designing and implementing switching methods or interfaces for adapting interfaces in different industries to complete dynamic switching. 2. Integration (Transplantation) A wireless communication terminal for the Internet of Things industry. According to the function adaptation interface mode or specification, the industrial application function migration is performed, wherein the above migration includes: software function transplantation and hardware function transplantation. Integration of software modules (porting): Integration of multiple methods (porting), including source code forms or third-party software library forms, subject to industry application software module adaptation interfaces (specifications). Integration of hardware modules (porting): Multiple ways of integration (porting), including PIN/PIN, USB,
PCIE , U ART等不同硬件连接形式。 或者以片上系统 (System on chip, SOC)芯片 (行业专用芯片) 的方式 ^!夺 行业应用软件、 硬件所有功能集成在一起。 Different hardware connections such as PCIE and U ART. Or in the form of a system on chip (SOC) chip (industry-specific chip) ^! All the functions of the industry application software and hardware are integrated.
3. 在无线通信终端上设计和实现行业应用硬件驱动适配接口。 通过该接口可以与其他行业应用 M2M终端 (也是 居本发明实施例的 无线通信终端) 或行业应用原有终端相连接, 完成数据通信、 控制、 信息交 互功能。 具体地, 上述连接的形式包括但不限于以下至少之一: USB接口连接、 串口连接、 蓝牙连接。 优选地, 在无线通信终端获取与物联网对应的业务数据之前, 还可以包 括以下处理: ( 1 ) 无线通信终端响应于用户操作, 启用物联网应用处理功能; 3. Design and implement an industrial application hardware driver adaptation interface on the wireless communication terminal. Through this interface, it can be connected with other industry application M2M terminals (also wireless communication terminals in the embodiments of the present invention) or industrial application original terminals, and complete data communication, control, and information interaction functions. Specifically, the form of the foregoing connection includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a USB interface connection, a serial port connection, and a Bluetooth connection. Preferably, before the wireless communication terminal acquires the service data corresponding to the Internet of Things, the following processing may also be included: (1) the wireless communication terminal enables the Internet of Things application processing function in response to the user operation;
( 2 ) 无线通信终端进入物联网对应的业务数据处理等待状态。 才艮据本发明实施例的无线通信终端既可以作为 M2M终端的一种形式, 也可以作为一般的无线通信终端,具有一般无线通信终端的所有功能和 M2M 行业应用功能, 既可以适用于 M2M场景下, 也可以应用在一般的通信领 i或。 通过上述初始化处理, 可以选择是否启用 M2M行业应用功能, 因此可 以根据用户需求选择使用在什么场景下, 有效提高了用户体验。 上述过程具体可以参见图 6。 图 6是根据本发明优选实施例的行业应用功能初始化的流程图。 如图 6 所示, 该行业应用功能初始 4 过程包括以下处理: 步 4聚 S602: 居本发明实施例的无线通信终端开机、 启动。 步骤 S604: 判断该终端是否具有 M2M行业应用功能,如果具有此功能, 执行步骤 S606, 否则, 则退出行业应用初时化模块。 步骤 S606:打开表示此终端具有 M2M行业应用功能标识(即启用 M2M 行业应用功能)。 步骤 S608: 判断与行业应用软件适配接口是否需要打开。 如果是, 执行 步 4聚 S610, 否则, 则退出行业应用初时化模块。 步 4聚 S610: 打开行业应用适配接口开关标识。 步骤 S612: 根据此终端应用行业参数, 选择行业应用适配接口实例。 步 4聚 S614: 启动行业应用功能。 步骤 S616: 进入业务数据处理等待状态, 等待行业应用数据的到来。 优选地, 上述无线通信终端包括但不限于: 应用软件模块、 软件适配接 口模块、 主控模块、 应用硬件驱动适配模块、 以及应用硬件模块, 则该无线 通信终端获取业务数据包括以下至少之一: ( 1 ) 应用软件模块经由软件适配接口模块, 获取来自于主控模块的业 务数据; 该业务数据主要来源于主控模块获取到的数据, 具体可以参见图 7。 (2) The wireless communication terminal enters the service data processing waiting state corresponding to the Internet of Things. The wireless communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used as a form of an M2M terminal, or as a general wireless communication terminal, having all functions of a general wireless communication terminal and an application function of an M2M industry, and can be applied to an M2M scenario. Under, can also be applied to the general communication collar i or. Through the above initialization process, whether the M2M industry application function is enabled or not can be selected, so that the user environment can be selected according to the user's needs, thereby effectively improving the user experience. The above process can be seen in detail in FIG. 6. 6 is a flow diagram of an industry application function initialization in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the industry application function initial 4 process includes the following processing: Step 4: S602: The wireless communication terminal in the embodiment of the present invention is powered on and started. Step S604: Determine whether the terminal has an M2M industry application function. If the function is available, go to step S606. Otherwise, exit the industry application initialization module. Step S606: Opening means that the terminal has the M2M industry application function identifier (ie, the M2M industry application function is enabled). Step S608: Determine whether the interface with the industry application software needs to be opened. If yes, execute step 4 to gather S610, otherwise, exit the industry application initialization module. Step 4: S610: Open the industry application adapter interface switch identifier. Step S612: Select an industry application adaptation interface instance according to the terminal application industry parameter. Step 4: S614: Start the industry application function. Step S616: Enter the service data processing waiting state, and wait for the arrival of the industry application data. Preferably, the wireless communication terminal includes, but is not limited to: an application software module, a software adaptation interface module, a main control module, an application hardware driver adaptation module, and an application hardware module, where the wireless communication terminal acquires service data, including at least the following One: (1) The application software module obtains the industry from the main control module via the software adaptation interface module. The service data is mainly derived from the data acquired by the main control module. For details, see Figure 7.
( 2 ) 应用软件模块经由应用硬件驱动适配模块, 获取来自于应用硬件 模块的业务数据; 该业务数据主要来源于应用硬件模块获取到的数据, 具体 可以参见图 8。 ( 3 ) 应用软件模块经由应用硬件驱动适配模块, 获取来自于其他基于 物联网的无线通信终端的业务数据; 该业务数据主要来源于其他基于物联网 的无线通信终端获取到的数据, 具体可以参见图 9。 对于来源于不同模块的业务数据, 无线通信终端均可以有效进行处理, 形成适合行业标准的业务数据。 因此无线通信终端适用于多种应用场景, 有 效提高了用户体 -险。 图 7是根据本发明优选实施例一的 M2M行业应用数据的发送流程图。 该 M2M行业应用数据的处理包括以下处理: 步骤 S702: 主控模块(相当于上述无线通信终端软件及硬件模块)获取 到业务数据 (或称为事件)。 步骤 S704: 主控模块通过软件适配接口模块将业务数据传输至应用软件 模块; 步骤 S706: 应用软件模块对业务数据进行处理, 形成标准的行业业务数 据; 步骤 S708: 应用软件模块通过软件适配接口模块, 由主控模块将处理后 的业务数据进行发送。 需要说明的是: 终端本地硬件资源属于主控模块, 主控模块获取的数据 来源于主控模块协议栈 (即 M2M平台或其他本发明终端通过无线通讯网络 发送过来的业务数据)。因而终端本地硬件获取的数据只是主控模块获取到的 数据中的一小部分。 图 8是根据本发明优选实施例二的 M2M行业应用数据的发送流程图。 该 M2M行业应用数据的处理包括以下处理: 步骤 S802: 应用硬件模块获取到业务数据; 步骤 S804:应用硬件模块通过应用硬件驱动适配模块将业务数据发送至 应用软件模块; 步骤 S806: 应用软件模块对业务数据进行处理, 形成标准的行业业务数 据; 步骤 S808: 应用软件模块通过软件适配接口模块, 由主控模块将处理后 的业务数据进行发送。 在优选实施过程中, 处理完数据后,如果需要将数据进行发送, 还是应该 通过软件适配接口, 由主控模块 (不仅包括终端本地硬件资源, 还包括主控 模块软件协议栈) 完成发送。 图 9是根据本发明优选实施例三的 M2M行业应用数据的发送流程图。 该过程主要包括以下处理: 步骤 S902: 其他基于物联网的无线通信终端(即根据本发明实施例的无 线通信终端) 或行业应用原有终端获取到业务数据; 步骤 S904: 上述无线通信终端通过应用硬件驱动适配模块将业务数据发 送至应用软件模块; 步骤 S906: 应用软件模块对业务数据进行处理, 形成标准的行业业务数 据; 步骤 S908:应用软件模块通过软件适配接口模块和主控模块将处理后的 业务数据进行发送。 通过图 7至图 9可知, 无线通信终端获取的数据来源包括但不限于和上 述三个方面: ( 1 )主控模块(相当于上述无线通信终端软件及硬件模块);( 2 ) M2M行业应用功能硬件模块 (即应用硬件模块); ( 3 ) 其他 M2M设备 (即 才艮据本发明实施例的基于物联网的无线通信终端) 或行业应用原有终端。 优选地, 由图 7至图 9可知, 在执行步骤 S504之后, 应用软件模块将 处理后的业务数据经由主控模块进行发送。 通过上述处理, 可以将处理过的业务数据发送出去, 满足用户需求。 优选地, 无线通信终端对业务数据进行处理之后, 还包括以下处理: ( 1 ) 无线通信终端判断对业务数据的后续处理是否需要启用操作硬件 资源; (2) The application software module obtains the service data from the application hardware module by using the application hardware driver adaptation module; the service data is mainly derived from the data acquired by the application hardware module. For details, refer to FIG. 8. (3) The application software module acquires service data from other Internet-based wireless communication terminals via the application hardware driver adaptation module; the service data is mainly derived from data acquired by other Internet-based wireless communication terminals, specifically See Figure 9. For service data from different modules, the wireless communication terminal can effectively process and form business data suitable for industry standards. Therefore, the wireless communication terminal is suitable for various application scenarios, and effectively improves the user body-risk. FIG. 7 is a flow chart of transmitting M2M industry application data according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The processing of the M2M industry application data includes the following processing: Step S702: The main control module (corresponding to the above-mentioned wireless communication terminal software and hardware module) acquires service data (or is called an event). Step S704: The main control module transmits the service data to the application software module through the software adaptation interface module. Step S706: the application software module processes the service data to form standard industry service data. Step S708: the application software module is adapted by software The interface module sends the processed service data by the main control module. It should be noted that: the local hardware resource of the terminal belongs to the main control module, and the data acquired by the main control module is derived from the protocol stack of the main control module (that is, the M2M platform or other service data sent by the terminal of the present invention through the wireless communication network). Therefore, the data acquired by the local hardware of the terminal is only a small part of the data acquired by the main control module. FIG. 8 is a flow chart of transmitting M2M industry application data according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention. The processing of the M2M industry application data includes the following processing: Step S802: The application hardware module obtains the service data; Step S804: The application hardware module sends the service data to the application software module by using the hardware driver adaptation module. Step S806: the application software module processes the service data to form standard industry service data. Step S808: The application software module is adapted by the software. With the interface module, the main control module sends the processed service data. In the preferred implementation process, after the data is processed, if the data needs to be sent, it should be transmitted through the software adaptation interface, and the main control module (including not only the local hardware resources of the terminal but also the software stack of the main control module). 9 is a flow chart of transmitting M2M industry application data according to a preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention. The process mainly includes the following processing: Step S902: The other Internet-based wireless communication terminal (ie, the wireless communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention) or the industry application original terminal acquires the service data; Step S904: The foregoing wireless communication terminal passes the application The hardware driver adaptation module sends the service data to the application software module; Step S906: the application software module processes the service data to form standard industry service data; Step S908: the application software module passes the software adaptation interface module and the main control module The processed business data is sent. 7 to FIG. 9 , the data sources acquired by the wireless communication terminal include, but are not limited to, the above three aspects: (1) a main control module (corresponding to the above-mentioned wireless communication terminal software and hardware module); (2) an M2M industry application Functional hardware modules (ie, application hardware modules); (3) other M2M devices (ie, Internet communication-based wireless communication terminals according to embodiments of the present invention) or industry-use legacy terminals. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, after performing step S504, the application software module transmits the processed service data via the main control module. Through the above processing, the processed service data can be sent out to meet the user's needs. Preferably, after the wireless communication terminal processes the service data, the following processing is further included: (1) The wireless communication terminal determines whether it is necessary to enable the operation hardware resources for subsequent processing of the service data;
( 2 ) 如果是, 分别判断是否启用主控模块、 应用硬件模块、 以及其他 基于物联网的无线通信终端; ( 3 ) 执行与判断结果对应的操作。 下面结合图 10进一步描述上述的优选实施例。 图 10是根据本发明优选实施例的 M2M行业应用数据的处理(接收)的 流程图。 该过程可以进一步包括以下处理: 步骤 S 1002: 应用软件模块获取业务数据; 其中, 应用软件模块通过设定-适配接口形式 (例如, AT命令方式、 注 册回调函数方式、 消息处理方式、 中断处理方式等) 来获取数据。 若初始化 过程的各种标志未被设定或打开, 即初始化失败, 则不会获取到业务数据。 步骤 S 1004: 应用软件模块对获取到的业务数据进行处理, 其中, 处理 涉及业务领域全过程, 例如, 业务管理、 安全控制、 用户鉴权、 流程处理、 数据处理和解析算法等; 步骤 S 1006: 判断对业务的数据处理是否需要操作硬件资源; 如果是, 执行步骤 S 1008, 若不需要, 直接返回到获取数据阶段; 步骤 S 1008: 根据不同的硬件操作需求, 选择不同的硬件或硬件驱动适 配接口, 判断是否需要操作终端本地硬件资源; 如果是, 执行步骤 S 1010; 否则, 直接跳过; 其中, 上述终端本地硬件资源, 例如, 显示屏, usb, uart等, 也包括通 过这些硬件资源与 PC等外设相连等。 步 4聚 S 1010: 操作终端本地硬件资源; 步骤 S 1012: 判断是否需要控制 M2M行业应用功能硬件模块 (即应用 硬件模块); 如果是, 执行步骤 S 1014, 否则, 直接跳过。 步骤 S 1014: 操作 M2M行业应用功能硬件模块; 步骤 S 1016:判断是否与其他 M2M设备连接,如果是,则执行步骤 S 1018 , 否则, 返回到获取数据阶段。 步骤 S 1018: 控制 M2M硬件驱动适配接口, 完成与其他 M2M设备的连 接。 由上述实施例可知,才艮据本发明的无线通信终端可以应用于多种场景下, 克月艮了原有终端受物理网络和网络安全等影响, 可故到任何时间, 任何地点 接入到行业应用月艮务环境中。 即 M2M应用模式下, 在终端之间传递强业务 数据, 实现更复杂的功能。 同时, 可以满足某些 M2M行业应用开发商安全 性考虑, 直接在终端上实现业务需求。 综上所述, 借助本发明提供的上述实施例, 提供了一种基于物联网的无 线通信终端及其应用方法。 将 M2M行业应用功能集成到无线通讯终端上, 为行业应用开发商提供深度定制的、 适应 M2M应用模式的无线通讯终端产 品, 扩展了 M2M环境下行业应用终端的产品形态; 提高行业终端可移动性、 便携性; 满足行业应用开发商对安全性考虑和开发成本高考虑; 并且扩展了 无线通讯设备供应商的客户领域(由通信运营商领域扩展到行业应用开发商 领域)。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并 且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者 将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作 成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件 结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 ^"神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。 (2) If yes, determine whether to enable the main control module, the application hardware module, and other wireless communication terminals based on the Internet of Things; (3) perform operations corresponding to the judgment results. The preferred embodiment described above is further described below in conjunction with FIG. 10 is a flow diagram of processing (receiving) of M2M industry application data in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The process may further include the following processes: Step S1002: The application software module acquires service data; wherein, the application software module adopts a set-adaptive interface format (for example, an AT command mode, a registration callback function mode, a message processing mode, and an interrupt processing). Ways, etc.) to get the data. If the various flags of the initialization process are not set or opened, that is, the initialization fails, the service data is not acquired. Step S1004: The application software module processes the obtained service data, where the processing involves the whole process of the service domain, for example, service management, security control, user authentication, process processing, data processing, and parsing algorithm, etc.; Step S1006 : determining whether the data processing of the service needs to operate the hardware resource; if yes, executing step S 1008, if not, returning directly to the acquiring data phase; Step S1008: selecting different hardware or hardware drivers according to different hardware operation requirements Adapting the interface, determining whether it is necessary to operate the local hardware resources of the terminal; if yes, performing step S1010; otherwise, skipping directly; wherein, the local hardware resources of the terminal, for example, the display screen, usb, uart, etc., also include the hardware Resources are connected to peripherals such as PCs. Step 4: S1010: operating terminal local hardware resources; Step S1012: determining whether it is necessary to control the M2M industry application function hardware module (ie, application hardware module); if yes, executing step S1014, otherwise, skipping directly. Step S1014: operating the M2M industry application function hardware module; Step S1016: It is judged whether it is connected with other M2M devices, and if so, step S 1018 is performed, otherwise, it returns to the acquisition data phase. Step S1018: Control the M2M hardware driver adaptation interface to complete the connection with other M2M devices. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the wireless communication terminal according to the present invention can be applied to various scenarios, and the original terminal is affected by the physical network and network security, and can be accessed at any time and anywhere. Industry application in the monthly environment. That is, in the M2M application mode, strong service data is transmitted between terminals to implement more complicated functions. At the same time, it can meet the security considerations of some M2M industry application developers and directly implement business requirements on the terminal. In summary, with the above embodiments provided by the present invention, an Internet of Things-based wireless communication terminal and an application method thereof are provided. Integrate M2M industry application functions into wireless communication terminals, provide deep-customized wireless communication terminal products suitable for M2M application mode for industry application developers, expand the product form of industrial application terminals in M2M environment; Improve industry terminal mobility , portability; meet industry application developers for security considerations and high development costs; and expand the customer field of wireless communication equipment suppliers (from the communications operator field to the industry application developers field). Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种基于物联网的无线通信终端, 其特征在于, 包括: A wireless communication terminal based on the Internet of Things, comprising:
主控模块, 用于与所述物联网对应的终端设备进行连接; 应用软件模块, 用于处理与所述物联网对应的业务数据; 软件适配接口模块, 用于实现所述应用软件模块与所述主控模块之 间的业务数据的传输。  a main control module, configured to connect with a terminal device corresponding to the Internet of Things; an application software module, configured to process service data corresponding to the Internet of Things; and a software adaptation interface module, configured to implement the application software module and Transmission of service data between the main control modules.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的无线通信终端, 其特征在于, 所述应用软件模块 通过软件方式实现所述主控模块之间的数据传输, 其中, 所述软件方式 包括: 传输 AT指令方式、 注册回调函数方式、 消息处理方式、 终端处 理方式。 The wireless communication terminal according to claim 1, wherein the application software module implements data transmission between the main control modules by means of software, wherein the software mode comprises: transmitting an AT command mode, Register callback function mode, message processing mode, terminal processing mode.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的无线通信终端, 其特征在于, 所述应用软件模块 通过硬件方式实现所述主控模块之间的数据传输, 其中, 所述硬件方式 包括: 传输 AT指令方式。 The wireless communication terminal according to claim 1, wherein the application software module implements data transmission between the main control modules by hardware, wherein the hardware manner comprises: transmitting an AT command mode.
4. 才艮据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的无线通信终端, 其特征在于, 还包 括: The wireless communication terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
应用硬件模块, 用于连接另一个所述无线通信终端或者另一个主控 模块;  An application hardware module, configured to connect another wireless communication terminal or another main control module;
应用硬件驱动适配模块, 用于驱动所述应用硬件模块。  The application hardware driver adaptation module is configured to drive the application hardware module.
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的无线通信终端, 其特征在于, 所述应用硬件模块 包括硬件连接接口, 所述硬件连接接口包括以下至少之一: The wireless communication terminal according to claim 4, wherein the application hardware module comprises a hardware connection interface, and the hardware connection interface comprises at least one of the following:
蓝牙接口、串行接口、通用串行总线 USB接口、管 έρ对管 ip PIN/PIN, 连接外部设备的计算机内部总线 PCIE、 通用异步收发器 UART、 通用输 入输出接口 GPIO。  Bluetooth interface, serial interface, universal serial bus USB interface, pipe έ 对 ip PIN / PIN, computer internal bus connection to external devices PCIE, universal asynchronous transceiver UART, universal input and output interface GPIO.
6. 一种基于物联网的无线通信终端的应用方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 所述 无线通信终端获取与所述物联网对应的业务数据, 并对所述业务数据进 行处理。 An application method of a wireless communication terminal based on the Internet of Things, comprising: the wireless communication terminal acquiring service data corresponding to the Internet of Things, and processing the service data.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的应用方法, 其特征在于, 在所述无线通信终端获 取与所述物联网对应的业务数据之前, 还包括: The application method according to claim 6, wherein before the wireless communication terminal obtains the service data corresponding to the Internet of Things, the method further includes:
所述无线通信终端响应于用户操作, 启用物联网应用处理功能; 所述无线通信终端进入所述物联网对应的业务数据处理等待状态。  The wireless communication terminal enables the Internet of Things application processing function in response to a user operation; the wireless communication terminal enters a service data processing waiting state corresponding to the Internet of Things.
8. 根据权利要求 6所述的应用方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线通信终端获取 所述业务数据包括以下至少之一: The application method according to claim 6, wherein the acquiring, by the wireless communication terminal, the service data comprises at least one of the following:
应用软件模块经由软件适配接口模块, 获取来自于主控模块的所述 业务数据;  The application software module acquires the service data from the main control module via a software adaptation interface module;
所述应用软件模块经由应用硬件驱动适配模块, 获取来自于应用硬 件模块的所述业务数据;  The application software module obtains the service data from the application hardware module via an application hardware driver adaptation module;
所述应用软件模块经由所述应用硬件驱动适配模块, 获取来自于其 他基于物联网的无线通信终端的所述业务数据;  The application software module drives the adaptation module via the application hardware to acquire the service data from other wireless communication terminals based on the Internet of Things;
其中, 所述应用软件模块、 所述软件适配接口模块、 所述主控模块、 所述应用硬件驱动适配模块、 以及所述应用硬件模块包含于所述无线通 信终端中。  The application software module, the software adaptation interface module, the main control module, the application hardware driver adaptation module, and the application hardware module are included in the wireless communication terminal.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的应用方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线通信终端对所 述业务数据进行处理之后, 还包括: The application method according to claim 8, wherein after the wireless communication terminal processes the service data, the method further includes:
所述应用软件模块将处理后的所述业务数据经由所述主控模块进行 发送。  The application software module sends the processed service data to the main control module.
10. 居权利要求 9所述的应用方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线通信终端对所 述业务数据进行处理之后, 还包括: The application method of claim 9, wherein after the wireless communication terminal processes the service data, the method further includes:
所述无线通信终端判断对所述业务数据的后续处理是否需要启用操 作硬件资源;  Determining, by the wireless communication terminal, whether an operation hardware resource needs to be enabled for subsequent processing of the service data;
如果是, 分别判断是否启用所述主控模块、 所述应用硬件模块、 以 及其他基于物联网的无线通信终端;  If yes, determine whether to enable the main control module, the application hardware module, and other wireless communication terminals based on the Internet of Things;
执行与判断结果对应的操作。  Execute the operation corresponding to the judgment result.
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