WO2011116509A1 - 一种控制成像设备扫描平面的系统及方法 - Google Patents
一种控制成像设备扫描平面的系统及方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011116509A1 WO2011116509A1 PCT/CN2010/000952 CN2010000952W WO2011116509A1 WO 2011116509 A1 WO2011116509 A1 WO 2011116509A1 CN 2010000952 W CN2010000952 W CN 2010000952W WO 2011116509 A1 WO2011116509 A1 WO 2011116509A1
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- Prior art keywords
- coordinate system
- imaging device
- tracking device
- tracer
- plane
- Prior art date
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C5/00—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
- A61B7/003—Detecting lung or respiration noise
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/035—Mechanical aspects of CT
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
- A61B2017/00207—Electrical control of surgical instruments with hand gesture control or hand gesture recognition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2055—Optical tracking systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/12—Arrangements for detecting or locating foreign bodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
- A61B8/0833—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures
- A61B8/0841—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures for locating instruments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of imaging technology, and more particularly to a system and method for controlling a scanning plane of an imaging device. Background technique
- the scanning plane In traditional scanning operations taken by some imaging devices (such as magnetic resonance, CT, and PET-CT), in order to accurately scan a target, the scanning plane is required to accurately pass this target.
- the usual method is: first scan one or two sets of positioning images, so as to find a partial image of the target through the positioning images, and then accurately determine the pose of the target through these partial images (position and position and The general term of the pose, the pose can be decomposed into three mutually perpendicular directions) data to establish the desired scan plane, so that the scan plane accurately passes through these partial images, thereby accurately scanning the target.
- scanning a needle-like instrument first scans the needle-like instrument 4 (shown in Figure 1) using a set of planes that form a certain angle with the needle-like instrument to obtain a series of positioning images. Each plane on these positioned images will display a cross-sectional image of a needle-like instrument.
- the scan plane 5 (shown in Figure 2) is then created from the points on the cross-sectional image so that the scan plane 5 passes through these points so that the image of the needle-like instrument 4 can be completely displayed on a pair of images. If the positioning image 6 obtained in the above scanning process does not display a part of the image of the object to be scanned well, the operator repeatedly scans the positioning image until the positioning image of the partial image that can recognize the target to be scanned can be further scanned. Scanning the target, this method will reduce the efficiency of the scanning operation. Summary of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for controlling a scanning plane of an imaging device that scans a target image in real time, efficiently, and accurately.
- a system for controlling a scanning plane of an imaging device characterized in that it comprises: a tracer on which a tracer coordinate system is established and fixedly set in a target to be scanned a tracking device on which a tracking device coordinate system is established for acquiring a pose of the tracer in the tracking device coordinate system, and the known pose of the target to be scanned is from the Converting into the tracking device coordinate system in the tracer coordinate system; imaging a device, on which an imaging device coordinate system is established, for scanning a pose of the object to be scanned in the imaging device coordinate system into an image; and a conversion module is preset in the tracking device or the imaging device for Translating the pose of the scan target from the tracking device coordinate system to the imaging device coordinate system; when the conversion module is preset in the tracking device, the tracking device sets the imaging device coordinate system The pose of the target to be scanned is delivered to the imaging device; when the conversion module is preset in the imaging device, the tracking device transmits the
- the conversion module track
- ack is a 3x3 rotation matrix
- k is a 3-dimensional translation vector
- the tracer includes a posture sensor and a fixing bracket, and the posture sensor is fixedly disposed on the object to be scanned through the bracket, and the posture of the posture sensor is the position of the tracer posture.
- c is a 4x4 matrix
- ⁇ ⁇ is a 3x3 rotation matrix
- i is a 3-dimensional translation
- a method for controlling a scanning plane of an imaging device comprising the steps of: 1) setting a system including a tracer, a tracking device, and an imaging device, and fixedly setting the tracer on the target to be scanned, and setting a tracking device coordinate system
- the conversion module with the imaging device coordinate system is preset in the tracking device or the imaging device; 2) the plane in which the imaging device scans the target to be scanned is taken as the scanning plane G, and the expression of the plane G in the tracer coordinate system is:
- ⁇ is the normal of the plane G in the tracer coordinate system, which is a normalized 3
- the dimension ⁇ is the coordinate of a known point on the plane G in the tracer coordinate system, which is a 3-dimensional dimension ⁇ 3 )
- the tracking device measures the pose of the tracer in the tracking device coordinate system. . ' ; 4) Use the track in step 3)
- the tracking device calculates the plane equation of the scanning plane G in the tracking device coordinate system:
- ⁇ track ⁇ X ⁇ rac ⁇ ⁇ track ⁇ Q is the normal direction of the scanning plane 'G in the tracking device coordinate coordinate system, which is a normalized 3-dimensional vector; r is any point on the scanning plane 1 G Trace the coordinates in the coordinate system of the device, which is one
- the 3-dimensional an upper plane of the GG - known point coordinate in the tracking set ⁇ ⁇ coordinate system, which is a 3-dimensional to 5) with fields with advantage ⁇ ⁇ gen trace trace trace View devices sit. Coordinate system and coordinate imaging system set up equipment. Coordinates; 'system conversion module Calculate the plane of the scan plane G at the imaging device coordinates;
- ⁇ is the normal of the scanning plane G in the imaging device coordinate system, which is a normalized 3-dimensional vector; is the coordinate of any point on the scanning plane G in the imaging device coordinate system, which is a 3-dimensional vector ⁇ is the coordinate of a known point on the scanning plane G in the imaging device coordinate system, which is a 3-dimensional vector; 6) the plane equation of the scanning plane G in the imaging device coordinate system according to step 5), The imaging device completes an image scan of the target to be scanned.
- the expression of the conversion module ⁇ TM* of the tracking device coordinate system and the imaging device coordinate system is:
- the tracer is in the tracking device coordinate system ⁇ . .
- the expression is:
- T is a 3-dimensional translation vector.
- the conversion module is preset in the tracking device, the plane equation of the scanning plane G in the imaging device coordinate system is calculated by the tracking device and sent to the imaging device.
- the plane equation of the scanning plane G in the imaging device coordinate system is calculated by the imaging device.
- the present invention has the following advantages due to the above technical solution: 1.
- the system of the present invention consists of The tracer, the tracking device, and the imaging device are set, and the tracer coordinate system, the tracking device coordinate system, and the imaging device coordinate system are defined as coordinate systems fixed to the tracer, the tracking device, and the imaging device, respectively, and
- the tracker is fixedly disposed on the target to be scanned (including instruments, lesions, etc.), so that the tracer moves with the movement of the object to be scanned, so that the position of the tracer can be accurately and accurately measured by the tracking device in real time.
- the pose of the target to be scanned in the tracking device coordinate system can be obtained in real time and accurately, and then By pre-calibrating the precise tracking device coordinate system and the imaging device coordinate system conversion relationship, the pose of the object to be scanned in the imaging device coordinate system can be obtained in real time and accurately, and the manual operation is reduced (for example, manually setting the positioning image) Position, angle) error and low efficiency caused by manual operation, real-time access to the target pose to be scanned, fast Accurately obtain an image of the target to be scanned.
- the instrument can be used as a scanning probe, ie where it points, where it can be scanned, thereby increasing operational flexibility.
- the system of the present invention is provided with a conversion module of the tracking device coordinate system and the imaging device coordinate system in advance in the tracking device or the imaging device, the target pose in the tracking device coordinate system can be converted into the imaging device coordinate system in real time, so It further saves operating time and improves imaging speed.
- the invention has high imaging speed and high precision and can be widely used in various imaging apparatuses.
- Figure 1 is a positioning image in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of establishing a scanning plane in the prior art.
- Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the system of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of a scanning plane used in the present invention.
- the system of the present invention includes a tracer 1, a tracking device 2, and an imaging device 3, and respectively establishes coordinate systems corresponding to the respective traces on the tracer 1, the tracking device 2, and the imaging device 3, that is, the tracer
- the coordinate system tool, the tracking device coordinate system track, and the imaging device coordinate system scan is, the tracer
- the tracer 1 of the present invention comprises a position sensor and a fixing bracket, and the position sensor is fixedly disposed on the object to be scanned (including instruments, lesions, etc.) by the bracket.
- the pose of the pose sensor can be used as the pose of the tracer 1.
- the position sensor may be three non-collinear plastic balls coated with a phosphor coating, and the tracking device 2 may use a combination of an optical camera based on binocular vision plus a computer and processing software.
- the tracking device 2 can measure the pose of the pose sensor, so that the tracking device 2 can obtain the pose of the tracer 1 in the tracking device coordinate system track by tracking and measuring the pose of the pose sensor in the tracer 1, that is, The transformation matrix used when the coordinates are converted by the tracer coordinate system tool to the tracking device coordinate system track.
- the expression is:
- ⁇ is a 3x1 matrix, ie a 3-dimensional translation vector. . .
- the subscripts of ⁇ and , are tool, and the superscript is track, which means that these variables can be used to convert the position or direction from the tracer coordinate system tool to the tracking device coordinate system track. For example, using the following formula, you can set a point G in the tracer coordinate system tool.
- the coordinate G (ie the 3D vector represented by the 3x1 matrix, the superscript tool indicates that this coordinate is located in the tracer coordinate system tool) is converted to the coordinate G in the tracking device coordinate system track (ie the 3D vector represented by the 3x1 matrix, superscript Track indicates that this coordinate is in the tracking device coordinate system track), and its expression is:
- a certain direction can be represented by a unit vector in the tracer coordinate system tool (that is, a normalized 3-dimensional vector represented by a 3x1 matrix, and the superscript tool indicates that the unit vector is located in the tracer coordinate system tool).
- this direction is converted into a unit vector (that is, a normalized 3-dimensional vector represented by a 3x1 matrix, and the superscript track indicates that the unit vector is located in the tracking device coordinate system track):
- L track is a 4x4 matrix and ⁇ is a 3 ⁇ 3 rotation matrix, which is a 3 ⁇ 1 matrix, ie 3-dimensional translation vector.
- the track , and the subscript are track, and the superscript is scan, which means that these variables can convert the position or direction from the tracking device coordinate system track to the imaging device coordinate system scan.
- the following formula can be used to convert a point G in the tracking device coordinate system track coordinate G (ie, a 3 dimensional vector represented by a 3 x 1 matrix, the superordinate track indicates that the coordinate is located in the tracking device coordinate system track)
- the coordinate G in the device coordinate system scan (that is, the 3 x 1 matrix represents a 3-dimensional vector, and the superscript scan indicates that the coordinate is located in the imaging device coordinate system scan), and its expression is:
- a direction is represented by the unit vector in the tracking device coordinate system track (ie, the normalized 3-dimensional vector represented by the 3 x 1 matrix, and the superscript track indicates that the unit vector is located in the tracking device coordinate system track).
- this direction is converted into a unit vector f (ie, a normalized 3-dimensional vector represented by a 3 x 1 matrix, and a superscript scan indicates that the unit vector is located in the imaging device coordinate system scan):
- the conversion module ⁇ TM* of the tracking device coordinate system and the imaging device coordinate system may be preset in the tracking device 2, or may be preset in the imaging device 3, and the tracked target pose to be scanned is tracked from the tracking device coordinates.
- the track is converted to the imaging device coordinate system scan.
- the tracking device 2 converts the target pose to be scanned from the tracking device coordinate system track into the imaging device coordinate system scan, and supplies it to the imaging device 3; when preset in the imaging device 3 At this time, the tracking device 2 supplies the target pose to be scanned in the tracking device coordinate system track to the imaging device 3, and the imaging device 3 converts the target pose to be scanned from the tracking device coordinate system track to the imaging device coordinate system scan.
- the imaging device 3 performs image scanning in accordance with the target pose of the object to be scanned in its own coordinate system.
- the conversion module of the tracking device coordinate system and the imaging device coordinate system can be obtained by other techniques, for example, the tracking device coordinate system and the imaging device coordinate system can be obtained by the patent ZL200710064900.2 "a navigation system and navigation method supporting multiple modes".
- the inverse matrix ⁇ of the conversion module ⁇ * is obtained by inverting
- the needle-like instrument 4 there are three types of scanning planes that are commonly used: the plane 7 and the plane 8 are perpendicular to each other and pass through the needle-like instrument 4, and the plane 9 is perpendicular to the plane 7 and the plane 8.
- the needle device 4 can be used as a scanning probe, that is, where it points, it can be scanned, thereby improving the flexibility of operation.
- a method of controlling a scanning plane of an imaging device using the system of the present invention comprising the steps of:
- the imaging device 3 will use a plane with a certain thickness as the scanning plane G.
- the expression of the plane G in the tracer coordinate system tool is:
- n to ° l - ⁇ X to ° l -S tool ) Q (8 where ' is the coordinate of any point on the plane G in the tracer coordinate system tool , which is an unknown 3x1 matrix, ie an unknown 3D Vector; the normal of plane G in the tracer coordinate system tool is represented as ⁇ , which is a 3x1 matrix, ie a normalized 3-dimensional vector, ⁇ is a known point on plane G in the tracer The coordinate in the coordinate system tool, which is a 3x1 matrix, that is, a 3-dimensional vector. ⁇ '. The superscript tool of ⁇ , ⁇ and ⁇ ' indicates that these vectors are located in the tracer coordinate system tool.
- S torf is a known quantity, which has been obtained by mechanical design or calibration when designing the tracer 1.
- Tracking device 2 Measure the pose of the tracer 1 in the tracking device coordinate system track. , (.. is the transformation matrix used when converting coordinates from the tracer coordinate system tool to the tracking device coordinate system track, ie, formula (1)
- the tracking device 2 calculates the scanning plane G in the tracking device by using the pose of the tracer 1 in the formula (1) in the tracking device coordinate system track and the equations (2), (3) and (8).
- the normal of the scanning plane G is represented in the tracking device coordinate system track as Is a 3x1 matrix, that is, a normalized 3-dimensional vector
- the superscript track indicates that the unit vector is located in the tracking device coordinate system track
- ira is the coordinate of any point on the scanning plane G in the tracking device coordinate system track, which is a
- An unknown 3x1 matrix that is, an unknown 3-dimensional vector
- the superscript track indicates that the vector is located in the tracking device coordinate system track
- ⁇ TM* is the coordinate of a known point on the plane G in the tracking device coordinate system track, which is a 3x1
- the matrix, a 3-dimensional vector, superscript track indicates that this vector is located in the tracking device coordinate system track.
- Tracking device 2 calculates the scanning plane using the conversion relationship between the tracking device coordinate system and the imaging device coordinate system in equation (4) and equations (5), (6), (9), (10), and (11).
- the normal direction of the scanning plane G in the imaging device coordinate system scan is represented as ⁇ , which is a 3x1 matrix, that is, a normalized 3-dimensional vector, and the superscript scan indicates that the unit vector is located in the imaging device coordinate system.
- Scan is the coordinates of any point on the scanning plane G in the imaging device coordinate system scan , which is an unknown 3xl matrix, ie an unknown 3D vector, the superscript scan indicates that this unit vector is located in the imaging device coordinate system scan;
- ⁇ The coordinates of a known point on the scanning plane G in the imaging device coordinate system scan, which is a 3x1 matrix, that is, a 3-dimensional vector, and the superscript scan indicates that the unit vector is located in the imaging device coordinate system scan.
- the plane equations (9), (10), (11) of the scanning plane G in the tracking device coordinate system track may also be transmitted to the imaging device 3 by the tracking device 2, and then calculated by the imaging device 3.
- the plane equation (12) of the scanning plane G in the imaging device coordinate system scan may also be transmitted to the imaging device 3 by the tracking device 2, and then calculated by the imaging device 3.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/636,545 US9303985B2 (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-06-25 | System and method for controlling scanning planes of imaging device |
DE112010005408T DE112010005408T5 (de) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-06-25 | Ein System und ein Verfahren zur Steuerung der Abtastebene der Abbildungsvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2010101306764A CN101783856B (zh) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | 一种控制成像设备扫描平面的系统及方法 |
CN201010130676.4 | 2010-03-22 |
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WO2011116509A1 true WO2011116509A1 (zh) | 2011-09-29 |
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PCT/CN2010/000952 WO2011116509A1 (zh) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-06-25 | 一种控制成像设备扫描平面的系统及方法 |
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US (1) | US9303985B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101783856B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112010005408T5 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011116509A1 (zh) |
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WO2015193150A1 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-23 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Guidance device for a tee probe. |
CN110664425A (zh) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-10 | 上海市肺科医院 | 一种肺原位癌识别方法的关键ct技术 |
Citations (6)
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JPH09247658A (ja) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 画像処理装置 |
CN1185935A (zh) * | 1997-09-27 | 1998-07-01 | 深圳奥沃国际科技发展有限公司 | 一种用于放射治疗的立体实时定位方法 |
US6314310B1 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 2001-11-06 | Biosense, Inc. | X-ray guided surgical location system with extended mapping volume |
CN101019771A (zh) * | 2007-03-28 | 2007-08-22 | 新奥博为技术有限公司 | 一种支持多种模式的导航系统及导航方法 |
CN101019765A (zh) * | 2007-03-29 | 2007-08-22 | 新奥博为技术有限公司 | 一种磁共振图像引导下的手术系统及手术导航方法 |
CN101108140A (zh) * | 2007-09-05 | 2008-01-23 | 新奥博为技术有限公司 | 一种用于图像导航手术系统的标定模及标定方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
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US6516213B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2003-02-04 | Robin Medical, Inc. | Method and apparatus to estimate location and orientation of objects during magnetic resonance imaging |
US20050179962A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-18 | Williamson James B. | Compact optical scanhead |
-
2010
- 2010-03-22 CN CN2010101306764A patent/CN101783856B/zh active Active
- 2010-06-25 US US13/636,545 patent/US9303985B2/en active Active
- 2010-06-25 WO PCT/CN2010/000952 patent/WO2011116509A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2010-06-25 DE DE112010005408T patent/DE112010005408T5/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09247658A (ja) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 画像処理装置 |
US6314310B1 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 2001-11-06 | Biosense, Inc. | X-ray guided surgical location system with extended mapping volume |
CN1185935A (zh) * | 1997-09-27 | 1998-07-01 | 深圳奥沃国际科技发展有限公司 | 一种用于放射治疗的立体实时定位方法 |
CN101019771A (zh) * | 2007-03-28 | 2007-08-22 | 新奥博为技术有限公司 | 一种支持多种模式的导航系统及导航方法 |
CN101019765A (zh) * | 2007-03-29 | 2007-08-22 | 新奥博为技术有限公司 | 一种磁共振图像引导下的手术系统及手术导航方法 |
CN101108140A (zh) * | 2007-09-05 | 2008-01-23 | 新奥博为技术有限公司 | 一种用于图像导航手术系统的标定模及标定方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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DE112010005408T5 (de) | 2013-01-10 |
CN101783856B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
US9303985B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
CN101783856A (zh) | 2010-07-21 |
US20130132024A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
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