WO2011114849A1 - Organic polyisocyanate composition, water-sealing material forming composition, and water swelling water-sealing material - Google Patents

Organic polyisocyanate composition, water-sealing material forming composition, and water swelling water-sealing material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011114849A1
WO2011114849A1 PCT/JP2011/054030 JP2011054030W WO2011114849A1 WO 2011114849 A1 WO2011114849 A1 WO 2011114849A1 JP 2011054030 W JP2011054030 W JP 2011054030W WO 2011114849 A1 WO2011114849 A1 WO 2011114849A1
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Prior art keywords
organic polyisocyanate
water
group
mass
composition
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PCT/JP2011/054030
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一郎 東久保
田中　一幸
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日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社
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Priority to JP2012505582A priority Critical patent/JP5447650B2/en
Publication of WO2011114849A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011114849A1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
    • C08G18/4812—Mixtures of polyetherdiols with polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
    • C08G18/78—Nitrogen
    • C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
    • C09K3/1021—Polyurethanes or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2190/00—Compositions for sealing or packing joints

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an organic polyisocyanate composition, a water-stopping material-forming composition, and a water-swellable water-stopping material. More specifically, a water-swelling water-stopping material having good curability, water-swelling property, water-stopping property, heat resistance and easy handling properties, and an organic polyisocyanate composition and a water-stopping material-forming composition used therefor About.
  • Moisture-cure water-swelling water-stopping materials that are used in a single solution or with the addition of a catalyst are widely used as jointing materials for civil engineering and construction, caulking materials, and steel sheet piles for water-stopping purposes. It is used.
  • the water-stopping material disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a problem in that the resin deteriorates due to frictional heat generated during the driving operation of the steel sheet pile and the water-stopping property is lowered.
  • the water-swellable water-stopping material disclosed in Patent Document 3 has a problem that heat resistance is insufficient.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a water-swellable water-stopping material that is easy to blend, has excellent heat resistance, and has sufficient durability against frictional heat, and an organic polyisocyanate composition and a water-stopping material-forming composition used therefor. To provide things.
  • the inventors of the present invention have arrived at the present invention as a result of intensive studies to solve the problems in the conventional water-swelling water-stopping material.
  • the present invention includes the following (1) to (10).
  • (1) Organic for moisture-curing waterproofing material having an isocyanate group content of 0.5 to 15% by mass and containing an aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) and an aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2)
  • a polyisocyanate composition (A) comprising:
  • the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) is a reaction product of an aromatic polyisocyanate (a11) and a polyether polyol (a12),
  • the polyether polyol (a12) is a polyether polyol (a12-1) having a nominal average functional group number of 2 and an oxyethylene group content in the polyoxyalkylene chain of 50 to 100% by mass, and a nominal average functional group number of
  • a polyether polyol (a12-2) having an oxyethylene group content in the polyoxyalkylene chain of 50 to 100% by mass
  • the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) is an
  • One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a reaction product (a23) of a hydrogen group-containing compound and an aliphatic diisocyanate And, The ratio of the isocyanate group of the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) to the isocyanate group of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) (number of isocyanate groups in a1: number of isocyanate groups in a2) is 8: An organic polyisocyanate composition (A) which is 1-1: 4. (2) The organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to (1), wherein the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) has an isocyanate group content of 5 to 50% by mass.
  • the mass ratio (a12-1: a12-2) of the polyether polyol (a12-1) to the polyether polyol (a12-2) is 2: 1 to 40.
  • the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to any one of (1) to (4), (6) Ratio of the isocyanate group of the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) to the isocyanate group of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) (number of isocyanate groups in a1: number of isocyanate groups in a2)
  • the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein is 6: 1 to 1: 1.
  • a water-swellable water-stopping material that is easy to blend, has excellent heat resistance, and has sufficient durability even when frictional heat is applied, and an organic polyisocyanate composition and water-stopping material-forming composition used therefor Can be provided.
  • the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) used in the present invention has one or two or more types of aromatic polyisocyanate (a11) and polyoxyalkylene chain having an oxyethylene group content of 50 to 100% by mass.
  • aromatic polyisocyanate (a11) known aromatic polyisocyanates can be used.
  • known 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate (hereinafter, tolylene diisocyanate is abbreviated as TDI)
  • TDI tolylene diisocyanate
  • xylene-1,4-diisocyanate xylene-1,3- Diisocyanate
  • 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 2,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,2′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylether diisocyanate
  • polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate hereinafter abbreviated as polymeric MDI
  • 2- Nitrodiphenyl-4,4′-diisocyanate 2,2′-diphenylpropane-4,4′-diisocyanate, 3,3′-dimethyldip
  • 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-difelmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-difelmethane diisocyanate and mixtures thereof have a high reaction rate, And it is preferable for the reason that physical properties are good.
  • the polyether polyol (a12) is a polyether polyol having a polyoxyalkylene chain in which the ratio of oxyethylene groups in the polyoxyalkylene chain is 50 to 100% by mass.
  • this polyether polyol (a12) it is possible to obtain an isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer having excellent hydrophilicity.
  • the ratio of the polyoxyethylene group is less than 50% by mass, there is a problem in that a water-stopping material having sufficient water expandability cannot be obtained.
  • the polyether polyol (a12) is preferably represented by the general formula R [— (OR 1 ) n OH] p (where R is a polyhydric alcohol residue, (OR 1 ) n is an oxyethylene group and a carbon number of 3 to A polyoxyalkylene chain comprising 4 alkylene groups (wherein the proportion of oxyethylene groups occupies 50 to 100% by mass of the mass of the polyoxyalkylene chains), and n is a number indicating the degree of polymerization of the oxyalkylene groups. 1) or a mixture of two or more of the polyether polyols represented by the formula (1), wherein the number average molecular weight of the polyol is 200 to 8,000.
  • polyhydric alcohol examples include dihydric alcohols (ethylene glycol, propylene alcohol, etc.), trihydric alcohols (glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.), tetrahydric alcohols (erythritol, pentaerythritol, etc.), pentahydric alcohols (Arhat, xylit, etc. Etc.) and hexavalent alcohol (Sorbit, Mannich etc.).
  • the polyether polyol (a12) has a nominal average functional group number of 2 and an oxyethylene group content in the polyoxyalkylene chain of 50 to 100% by mass, and a nominal average functional group number of 3
  • a polyether polyol (a12-2) having an oxyethylene group content in the polyoxyalkylene chain of 50 to 100% by mass, which makes it easy to balance the viscosity and the crosslink density. It is preferable from a viewpoint that a thing is obtained.
  • the nominal average functional group number refers to the number of functional groups per molecule of an initiator such as a polyhydric alcohol used when obtaining a polyether polyol (the number of active hydrogen atoms per molecule of the initiator). .
  • the proportion of the polyether polyol (a12-1) and the polyether polyol (a12-2) used is not particularly limited, but the mass ratio (a12-1: a12-2) is The ratio is preferably 2: 1 to 40: 1. If the ratio of the polyether polyol (a12-2) is less than the lower limit, the crosslink density of the water-stopping material is lowered and the strength tends to be lowered. If the ratio of the polyether polyol (a12-2) exceeds the upper limit, the viscosity of the isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer tends to be high, and workability tends to deteriorate.
  • the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) used in the present invention comprises the polyether polyol (a12) and the aromatic polyisocyanate (a11) as active hydrogen groups derived from the polyether polyol (a12). Is obtained by reacting the aromatic polyisocyanate (a11) -derived isocyanate group (NCO group) in an excessive amount.
  • the ratio of the isocyanate group to the active hydrogen group is preferably 1.1: 1 to 3: 1.
  • a known method can be appropriately employed. For example, a mixture of the aromatic polyisocyanate (a11) and the polyether polyol (a12) is heated at 40 to 100 ° C. for 1 to 48 hours. The method of making it react is mentioned.
  • the isocyanate group (NCO group) content in the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) is preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass, and more preferably 1.0 to 5% by mass.
  • the isocyanate group content is less than 0.5% by mass, the molecular weight becomes too large, so there is a problem that the viscosity of the isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer becomes high, and when it exceeds 15% by mass, when reacting with moisture in the air, Since the amount of carbon dioxide generated is too large, there is a problem that air bubbles increase in the water stop material obtained after curing.
  • the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) used in the present invention is an isocyanurate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a21), an allophanate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a22), a functional group number of 2 to 3, and a molecular weight of 300.
  • Examples of the isocyanurate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a21) include tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as HDI), 3-methyl-1,5-pentane diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate and other aliphatic diisocyanates; Hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate; Hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate; Hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate; Tetramethylxylene diisocyanate; Starting from aliphatic diisocyanates such as norbornene diisocyanate, an isocyanuration catalyst is added according to a known synthesis method.
  • HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
  • HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
  • 3-methyl-1,5-pentane diisocyanate lysine diisocyanate and other aliphatic diisocyanates
  • the polymerization method a known method can be appropriately employed. For example, first, the mixture of the aliphatic diisocyanate and the isocyanuration catalyst is stirred at 40 to 150 ° C. for 1 to 10 hours, and then, Examples include a method in which the isocyanurate-forming catalyst is deactivated, and the unreacted aliphatic diisocyanate is removed by distillation as necessary.
  • the isocyanurate-forming catalyst include organometallic compounds such as potassium acetate, quaternary ammonium salts and the like. The addition amount of such an isocyanurate-forming catalyst is preferably 0.0001 to 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic diisocyanate.
  • the allophanate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a22) includes the aliphatic diisocyanate, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, cyclohexanol, 2-ethylhexanol, tridecanol.
  • an active hydrogen group-containing compound having 1 to 3 functional groups (number of active hydrogen groups) such as glycerin and a molecular weight of 300 or less as a raw material
  • an allophanatization catalyst is added and reacted according to a known synthesis method. According Obtained.
  • the molecular weight of the active hydrogen group-containing compound is preferably 32 to 300.
  • the synthesis method a known method can be appropriately employed.
  • the allophanatization catalyst is added to the mixture and stirred at 90 to 150 ° C. for 1 to 10 hours. Then, the allophanate catalyst is deactivated, and the unreacted aliphatic diisocyanate is distilled off as necessary.
  • a method is mentioned.
  • the allophanatization catalyst include organometallic compounds such as tin octylate, and the addition amount of the allophanate catalyst is 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the mixture of the aliphatic diisocyanate and the active hydrogen group-containing compound. It is preferably 0.0001 to 0.1 parts by mass.
  • the reaction product (a23) of the active hydrogen group-containing compound and the aliphatic diisocyanate is the same aliphatic diisocyanate as described above, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, etc. have 2 to 3 functional groups and a molecular weight. It is obtained by reacting with an active hydrogen group-containing compound that is 300 or less.
  • the molecular weight of the active hydrogen group-containing compound is preferably 62 to 300.
  • the reaction method for example, first, the aliphatic diisocyanate and the active hydrogen group-containing compound are mixed at a mass ratio of 90:10 to 60:40 and stirred at 40 to 100 ° C. for 1 to 10 hours. Then, a method of distilling off the unreacted aliphatic diisocyanate as necessary is exemplified.
  • Examples of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) include the isocyanurate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a21), the allophanate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a22), the number of functional groups of 2 to 3, and a molecular weight of 300.
  • the reaction product (a23) of the following active hydrogen group-containing compound and aliphatic diisocyanate these may be used alone or in combination of two or more at any ratio. Two or more of these may be synthesized and used simultaneously.
  • the isocyanate group (NCO group) content in the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) is preferably 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 10 to 40% by mass.
  • the isocyanate group content is less than 5% by mass, the molecular weight becomes too large and the blending amount with respect to the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) increases, so that the magnification when the water-stopping material expands with water is increased.
  • the gap between the steel sheet piles may not be filled, and if it exceeds 40% by mass, the molecule of the organic polyisocyanate becomes small, so that it tends to volatilize and there is a problem that the odor is tight.
  • the ratio of the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) to the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) is determined by the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer ( The ratio of the isocyanate group of a1) to the isocyanate group of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) (number of isocyanate groups of a1: number of isocyanate groups of a2) is 8: 1 to 1: 4, preferably , 6: 1 to 1: 1.
  • the amount of the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) is larger than the above range, the strength, heat resistance, and consequently water-stop properties of the water-stopping material are likely to be adversely affected.
  • the amount of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) is larger than the above range, the magnification when the water-stopping material expands with water becomes low, so that there is a possibility that the gap between the steel sheet piles cannot be filled.
  • organic polyisocyanate composition (A) of the present invention other known stabilizers such as other phosphate esters (trade name JP-508, manufactured by Johoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and antifoaming agents (trade name BYK-A535, BYK Chemie) Manufactured) and additives such as plasticizers can be further contained.
  • a stabilizer By using a stabilizer, the storage stability becomes longer, and by using an antifoaming agent, bubbles in the water-stopping material after curing are reduced, so that the strength of the water-stopping material is improved.
  • plasticizer (B) used in the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) of the present invention a known plasticizer can be used.
  • a known plasticizer can be used.
  • 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane 1-phenyl-1-ethylphenylethane, and diisodecyl phthalate are preferable because a water-stopping material having good hydrolysis resistance can be obtained.
  • the proportion of the plasticizer (B) is not particularly limited, but preferably the mass of the plasticizer (B) is the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1). And the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) in an amount not exceeding the total mass. If the proportion of the plasticizer (B) is too large, the magnification when the water-stopping material expands with water becomes low, and thus there is a possibility that the gap between the steel sheet piles cannot be filled.
  • the water-stopping material-forming composition of the present invention includes the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) and the catalyst (C), or the organic polyisocyanate composition (A), the plasticizer (B), and the catalyst (C). Containing.
  • any conventional catalyst that accelerates the urethanization reaction can be used.
  • carboxylic acid metal salts such as potassium acetate, potassium octylate and tin octylate, and organic metal compounds such as dibutyltin laurate.
  • the amount of the catalyst (C) used is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) of the present invention. Is 0.02 to 2 parts by mass.
  • the amount of the catalyst (C) used is less than the above range, the curing time cannot be shortened and the effect is small, and when it is more than the above range, the curing time after blending is shortened, which may cause a problem in workability. .
  • the plasticizer (B) used in the waterstop material-forming composition of the present invention is as described in the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) of the present invention.
  • the ratio of the organic polyisocyanate (A) of the present invention to the plasticizer (B) is not particularly limited, but preferably the mass of the plasticizer (B) is the present invention. It is good to set it as the quantity which does not exceed the total mass of the said aromatic isocyanate group terminal prepolymer (a1) and the said aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) in organic polyisocyanate (A). If the proportion of the plasticizer (B) is too large, the magnification when the water-stopping material formed is expanded with water is low, and therefore there is a possibility that the gap between the steel sheet piles cannot be filled.
  • the water-swellable waterstop material of the present invention can be obtained by curing the waterstop material-forming composition.
  • a known method can be appropriately employed, and examples thereof include a method in which the water-stopping material-forming composition is allowed to stand at 0 to 40 ° C. for 1 to 96 hours in the air.
  • C-2770 HDI allophanate (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., NCO group content 19.4% by mass)
  • C-HL Adduct body of HDI (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., NCO group content 12.8% by mass)
  • MR-200 Polymeric MDI (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., NCO group content 30.7% by mass).
  • Examples 1 to 11 After mixing the main agents “S1” to “S10” obtained in the blending example of the polyisocyanate composition and the additive “K1” obtained in the blending example of the additive in the combinations and blending ratios shown in Table 2, respectively. Pour into a plastic tray with a length of 19 cm, a width of 10 cm, and a depth of 2 cm, placed on a horizontal table, to a thickness of 2 mm, and let stand at 25 ° C. for 48 hours. To “R11”, and these were designated as Examples 1 to 11, respectively.
  • the waterstop material of the present invention obtained by adding the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) to the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1), there is a difference in the reaction rate of the isocyanate group in each compound.
  • the isocyanate group of the fast-reacting aromatic isocyanate-terminated prepolymer (a1) reacts with moisture taken in from the air to become amino-terminated terminals, and then the slow-reacting aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) )
  • the slow-reacting aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) ) Has a stepwise cross-linking effect in which the isocyanate group reacts with the amino group terminal to form a urea bond, so that, as shown in Table 2, high tensile strength after water swelling is present even after heat abuse. can get.
  • the water-stopping material to which the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) is not added since the water-stopping material to which the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) is not added has no difference in the reaction rate of the isocyanate group, the reaction between the isocyanate group and moisture is performed simultaneously. As a result, since the cross-linking effect in which the amino group which is a reaction product of water and isocyanate group and the unreacted isocyanate group further react is reduced, the tensile strength after water swelling after heating abuse is lowered. Moreover, the thing with little addition amount of the said aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) has inferior tensile strength after water swelling both after room temperature curing and after heat abuse.
  • the amount of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) added is too large, the content of the isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer and the content of the oxyethylene group are relatively decreased, so that the volume swelling ratio is decreased.
  • the addition of aromatic polyisocyanate in place of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) provides a certain degree of tensile strength after water swelling after curing at room temperature. Since the group urea bond is more likely to occur, the decrease in tensile strength after water swelling after heat abuse is significant.
  • a water-swellable water-stopping material that is easy to blend, has excellent heat resistance, and has sufficient durability even when frictional heat is applied, and an organic polyisocyanate composition used therefor
  • the organic polyisocyanate composition, the water-stopping material-forming composition, and the water-swellable water-stopping material of the present invention are a joint material, a caulking material, and a steel sheet pile for civil engineering and building applications for the purpose of water-stopping. It can be preferably used for water materials.

Abstract

Disclosed is an organic polyisocyanate composition (A) for a moisture-curable water-sealing material, wherein said composition contains an aromatic isocyanate-terminated prepolymer (a1) and an aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2), which is one or more compounds selected from a specific set, and in which the ratio and amount of isocyanate groups contained is within a prescribed range. The aforementioned prepolymer (a1) is the reaction product of aromatic polyisocyanates (a11) and polyether polyols (a12), wherein the aforementioned polyether polyols (a12) comprise polyether polyols (a12-1) with an amount of oxyethylene groups in a specific range and a nominal average functional base number of 2, and polyether polyols (a12-2) with an amount of oxyethylene groups in a specific range and a nominal average functional base number of 3.

Description

有機ポリイソシアネート組成物及び止水材形成性組成物、並びに、水膨張性止水材Organic polyisocyanate composition, water-stopping material-forming composition, and water-swellable water-stopping material
　本発明は、有機ポリイソシアネート組成物及び止水材形成性組成物、並びに、水膨張性止水材に関する。さらに詳しくは、良好な硬化性、水膨張性、止水性、耐熱性と容易な取扱性を兼ね備えた水膨張性止水材、並びに、それに用いる有機ポリイソシアネート組成物及び止水材形成性組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an organic polyisocyanate composition, a water-stopping material-forming composition, and a water-swellable water-stopping material. More specifically, a water-swelling water-stopping material having good curability, water-swelling property, water-stopping property, heat resistance and easy handling properties, and an organic polyisocyanate composition and a water-stopping material-forming composition used therefor About.
　１液で、もしくは触媒を添加して使用する湿気硬化型の水膨張性止水材は、止水を目的とした土木建築用途の目地材、コーキング材、鋼矢板用の止水材等に広く用いられている。 Moisture-cure water-swelling water-stopping materials that are used in a single solution or with the addition of a catalyst are widely used as jointing materials for civil engineering and construction, caulking materials, and steel sheet piles for water-stopping purposes. It is used.
特開２００６－３０７０３５号公報JP 2006-307035 A 特開２００１－２４７６４２号公報JP 2001-247642 A 特公昭５３－３８７５０号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.53-38750
　しかしながら、特許文献１に開示された止水材では、鋼矢板の打ち込み作業中に発生する摩擦熱で樹脂が劣化し、止水性が低下するという問題点がある。 However, the water-stopping material disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a problem in that the resin deteriorates due to frictional heat generated during the driving operation of the steel sheet pile and the water-stopping property is lowered.
　また、耐久性を上げる目的としてポリイソシアネート基を含有する主剤及び活性水素基を含有する硬化剤の２液を配合して使用する水膨張性止水材を開示したものがある（特許文献２）。 Moreover, there exists what disclosed the water-swellable water stop material which mix | blends and uses two liquids, the main agent containing a polyisocyanate group, and the hardening | curing agent containing an active hydrogen group for the purpose of raising durability (patent document 2). .
　しかしながら、特許文献２において開示されているような２液型の止水材においては、施工現場での作業の際、配合作業が煩雑となるばかりか、配合間違いや、不十分な攪拌により前記２液が設定配合比どおりに配合されない場合、十分な性能が発揮できないため弱点となり止水性能が低下するという問題点がある。また、前記２液型の止水材においては、前記２液を配合した後の可使時間が短くなるという問題点がある。 However, in the two-component water-stopping material as disclosed in Patent Document 2, not only the mixing work becomes complicated at the time of work at the construction site, but also the above-mentioned 2 due to a mixing error or insufficient stirring. When the liquid is not blended according to the set blending ratio, there is a problem in that sufficient performance cannot be exhibited and the water stop performance is deteriorated due to weakness. In addition, the two-component water-stopping material has a problem that the pot life after blending the two components is shortened.
　さらに、特許文献３に開示されている水膨張性の止水材においては、耐熱性が不十分であるという問題点がある。 Furthermore, the water-swellable water-stopping material disclosed in Patent Document 3 has a problem that heat resistance is insufficient.
　従って、本発明の目的は、配合作業が容易で、耐熱性に富み、摩擦熱に対する耐久性が十分ある水膨張性止水材、並びに、それに用いる有機ポリイソシアネート組成物及び止水材形成性組成物を提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a water-swellable water-stopping material that is easy to blend, has excellent heat resistance, and has sufficient durability against frictional heat, and an organic polyisocyanate composition and a water-stopping material-forming composition used therefor. To provide things.
　本発明者らは、上記従来の水膨張性止水材における問題を解決すべく、鋭意検討した結果、本発明に到達した。 The inventors of the present invention have arrived at the present invention as a result of intensive studies to solve the problems in the conventional water-swelling water-stopping material.
　すなわち本発明は、以下の（１）から（１０）である。
（１）イソシアネート基含有量が０．５～１５質量％であり、芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）及び脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）を含有する湿気硬化型止水材用有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）であって、
　前記芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）が、芳香族ポリイソシアネート（ａ１１）とポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）との反応生成物であり、
　前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）が、公称平均官能基数が２でありポリオキシアルキレン鎖におけるオキシエチレン基含有量が５０～１００質量％であるポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－１）と、公称平均官能基数が３でありポリオキシアルキレン鎖におけるオキシエチレン基含有量が５０～１００質量％であるポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－２）とからなり、
　前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）が、イソシアヌレート基含有有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２１）、アロファネート基含有有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２２）、及び、官能基数が２～３であり分子量が３００以下である活性水素基含有化合物と脂肪族系ジイソシアネートとの反応生成物（ａ２３）からなる群から選択される一以上の化合物であり、
かつ、
　前記芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）のイソシアネート基と前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）のイソシアネート基との比（ａ１のイソシアネート基の数：ａ２のイソシアネート基の数）が８：１～１：４である有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）。
（２）前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）におけるイソシアネート基含有量が５～５０質量％である前記（１）に記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）。
（３）前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）におけるイソシアネート基含有量が５～４０質量％である前記（１）又は（２）に記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）。
（４）前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）の数平均分子量が２００～８，０００である前記（１）から（３）のうちのいずれか１つに記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）。
（５）前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）において、前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－１）と前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－２）との質量比（ａ１２－１：ａ１２－２）が２：１～４０：１である前記（１）から（４）のうちのいずれか１つに記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）
（６）前記芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）のイソシアネート基と前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）のイソシアネート基との比（ａ１のイソシアネート基の数：ａ２のイソシアネート基の数）が６：１～１：１である前記（１）から（５）のうちのいずれか１つに記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）。
（７）可塑剤（Ｂ）をさらに含有する前記（１）から（６）のうちのいずれか１つに記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）。
（８）前記（１）から（７）のうちのいずれか１つに記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）及び触媒（Ｃ）を含有する止水材形成性組成物。
（９）前記（１）から（７）のうちのいずれか１つに記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）、可塑剤（Ｂ）及び触媒（Ｃ）を含有する止水材形成性組成物。
（１０）前記（８）又は（９）に記載の止水材形成性組成物を用いた水膨張性止水材。 That is, the present invention includes the following (1) to (10).
(1) Organic for moisture-curing waterproofing material having an isocyanate group content of 0.5 to 15% by mass and containing an aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) and an aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) A polyisocyanate composition (A) comprising:
The aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) is a reaction product of an aromatic polyisocyanate (a11) and a polyether polyol (a12),
The polyether polyol (a12) is a polyether polyol (a12-1) having a nominal average functional group number of 2 and an oxyethylene group content in the polyoxyalkylene chain of 50 to 100% by mass, and a nominal average functional group number of And a polyether polyol (a12-2) having an oxyethylene group content in the polyoxyalkylene chain of 50 to 100% by mass,
The aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) is an isocyanurate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a21), an allophanate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a22), an activity having 2 to 3 functional groups and a molecular weight of 300 or less. One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a reaction product (a23) of a hydrogen group-containing compound and an aliphatic diisocyanate,
And,
The ratio of the isocyanate group of the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) to the isocyanate group of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) (number of isocyanate groups in a1: number of isocyanate groups in a2) is 8: An organic polyisocyanate composition (A) which is 1-1: 4.
(2) The organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to (1), wherein the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) has an isocyanate group content of 5 to 50% by mass.
(3) The organic polyisocyanate composition (A) as described in (1) or (2) above, wherein the isocyanate group content in the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) is 5 to 40% by mass.
(4) The organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the polyether polyol (a12) has a number average molecular weight of 200 to 8,000.
(5) In the polyether polyol (a12), the mass ratio (a12-1: a12-2) of the polyether polyol (a12-1) to the polyether polyol (a12-2) is 2: 1 to 40. The organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to any one of (1) to (4),
(6) Ratio of the isocyanate group of the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) to the isocyanate group of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) (number of isocyanate groups in a1: number of isocyanate groups in a2) The organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein is 6: 1 to 1: 1.
(7) The organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to any one of (1) to (6), further including a plasticizer (B).
(8) A water-stopping material-forming composition containing the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) and the catalyst (C) according to any one of (1) to (7).
(9) A water-stopping material-forming composition containing the organic polyisocyanate composition (A), the plasticizer (B), and the catalyst (C) according to any one of (1) to (7). .
(10) A water-swellable water-stopping material using the water-stopping material-forming composition according to (8) or (9).
　本発明により、配合作業が容易で、耐熱性に富み、摩擦熱が加わっても耐久性が十分ある水膨張性止水材、並びに、それに用いる有機ポリイソシアネート組成物及び止水材形成性組成物を提供することが可能となる。 EFFECT OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a water-swellable water-stopping material that is easy to blend, has excellent heat resistance, and has sufficient durability even when frictional heat is applied, and an organic polyisocyanate composition and water-stopping material-forming composition used therefor Can be provided.
　本発明に使用する芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）は、芳香族ポリイソシアネート（ａ１１）とポリオキシアルキレン鎖におけるオキシエチレン基含有量が５０～１００質量％である一種又は二種以上のポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）とを反応させることにより得られる、イソシアネート基含有量が０．５～１５質量％の末端イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーである。 The aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) used in the present invention has one or two or more types of aromatic polyisocyanate (a11) and polyoxyalkylene chain having an oxyethylene group content of 50 to 100% by mass. A terminal isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group content of 0.5 to 15% by mass, which is obtained by reacting with a polyether polyol (a12).
　前記芳香族ポリイソシアネート（ａ１１）としては、公知の芳香族ポリイソシアネートが使用できる。具体的には、例えば、公知の２，４－トリレンジイソシアネート、２，６－トリレンジイソシアネート（以下、トリレンジイソシアネートをＴＤＩと略記）、キシレン－１，４－ジイソシアネート、キシレン－１，３－ジイソシアネート、４，４’－ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、２，４’－ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、２，２’－ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、４，４’－ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、ポリメチレンポリフェニレンポリイソシアネート（以下、ポリメリックＭＤＩと略記）、２－ニトロジフェニル－４，４’－ジイソシアネート、２，２’－ジフェニルプロパン－４，４’－ジイソシアネート、３，３’－ジメチルジフェニルメタン－４，４’－ジイソシアネート、４，４’－ジフェニルプロパンジイソシアネート、ｍ－フェニレンジイソシアネート、ｐ－フェニレンジイソシアネート、ナフチレン－１，４－ジイソシアネート、ナフチレン－１，５－ジイソシアネート、３，３’－ジメトキシジフェニル－４，４’－ジイソシアネート等の芳香族ジイソシアネート、及び、これらの芳香族ジイソシアネートの重合体やポリメリック体、更にこれらの二種以上の混合物が挙げられる。これらの中でも、２，４－トリレンジイソシアネート、２，６－トリレンジイソシアネート、４，４’－ジフェルメタンジイソシアネート、２，４’－ジフェルメタンジイソシアネート及びこれらの混合物が、反応速度が速く、かつ物性が良好といった理由で好ましい。 As the aromatic polyisocyanate (a11), known aromatic polyisocyanates can be used. Specifically, for example, known 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate (hereinafter, tolylene diisocyanate is abbreviated as TDI), xylene-1,4-diisocyanate, xylene-1,3- Diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,2′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylether diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as polymeric MDI), 2- Nitrodiphenyl-4,4′-diisocyanate, 2,2′-diphenylpropane-4,4′-diisocyanate, 3,3′-dimethyldiphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylpropyl Aromatic diisocyanates such as pan diisocyanate, m-phenylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, naphthylene-1,4-diisocyanate, naphthylene-1,5-diisocyanate, 3,3′-dimethoxydiphenyl-4,4′-diisocyanate, and , Polymers of these aromatic diisocyanates, polymeric materials, and mixtures of two or more of these. Among these, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-difelmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-difelmethane diisocyanate and mixtures thereof have a high reaction rate, And it is preferable for the reason that physical properties are good.
　前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）は、ポリオキシアルキレン鎖中のオキシエチレン基の割合が５０～１００質量％となるポリオキシアルキレン鎖を有するポリエーテルポリオールである。このポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）を用いることにより、親水性の優れたイソシアネート基末端プレポリマーを得ることが可能となる。前記ポリオキシエチレン基の割合が５０質量％未満だと十分な水膨張性を有する止水材が得られないといった問題がある。前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）として好ましいのは、一般式Ｒ［－（ＯＲ１）ｎＯＨ］ｐ（ここにＲは多価アルコール残基、（ＯＲ１）ｎはオキシエチレン基と炭素数３～４のアルキレン基とからなるポリオキシアルキレン鎖（但し、オキシエチレン基の割合はポリオキシアルキレン鎖の質量の５０～１００質量％を占める）、ｎはオキシアルキレン基の重合度を示す数でポリエーテルポリオールの数平均分子量が２００～８，０００となるに相当する数を示し、ｐは２～８の数を示す）で示されるポリエーテルポリオールの一種又は二種以上の混合物が挙げられる。 The polyether polyol (a12) is a polyether polyol having a polyoxyalkylene chain in which the ratio of oxyethylene groups in the polyoxyalkylene chain is 50 to 100% by mass. By using this polyether polyol (a12), it is possible to obtain an isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer having excellent hydrophilicity. When the ratio of the polyoxyethylene group is less than 50% by mass, there is a problem in that a water-stopping material having sufficient water expandability cannot be obtained. The polyether polyol (a12) is preferably represented by the general formula R [— (OR 1 ) n OH] p (where R is a polyhydric alcohol residue, (OR 1 ) n is an oxyethylene group and a carbon number of 3 to A polyoxyalkylene chain comprising 4 alkylene groups (wherein the proportion of oxyethylene groups occupies 50 to 100% by mass of the mass of the polyoxyalkylene chains), and n is a number indicating the degree of polymerization of the oxyalkylene groups. 1) or a mixture of two or more of the polyether polyols represented by the formula (1), wherein the number average molecular weight of the polyol is 200 to 8,000.
　前記多価アルコールとしては、例えば二価アルコール（エチレングリコール、プロピレンアルコール等）、三価アルコール（グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン等）、四価アルコール（エリスリトール、ペンタエリスリトール等）、五価アルコール（アラブット、キシリット等）、六価アルコール（ソルビット、マンニッヒ等）等がある。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include dihydric alcohols (ethylene glycol, propylene alcohol, etc.), trihydric alcohols (glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.), tetrahydric alcohols (erythritol, pentaerythritol, etc.), pentahydric alcohols (Arhat, xylit, etc. Etc.) and hexavalent alcohol (Sorbit, Mannich etc.).
　前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）は公称平均官能基数が２でありポリオキシアルキレン鎖におけるオキシエチレン基含有量が５０～１００質量％であるポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－１）と、公称平均官能基数が３でありポリオキシアルキレン鎖におけるオキシエチレン基含有量が５０～１００質量％であるポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－２）とからなることが、粘度と架橋密度とのバランスをとりやすい止水材形成性組成物が得られるという観点から好ましい。 The polyether polyol (a12) has a nominal average functional group number of 2 and an oxyethylene group content in the polyoxyalkylene chain of 50 to 100% by mass, and a nominal average functional group number of 3 And a polyether polyol (a12-2) having an oxyethylene group content in the polyoxyalkylene chain of 50 to 100% by mass, which makes it easy to balance the viscosity and the crosslink density. It is preferable from a viewpoint that a thing is obtained.
　本発明において、前記公称平均官能基数とは、ポリエーテルポリオールを得る際に用いられる多価アルコール等の開始剤の１分子当たりの官能基数（開始剤１分子当たりの活性水素原子の数）をいう。 In the present invention, the nominal average functional group number refers to the number of functional groups per molecule of an initiator such as a polyhydric alcohol used when obtaining a polyether polyol (the number of active hydrogen atoms per molecule of the initiator). .
　前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）において、前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－１）と前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－２）との使用割合は特に限定されないが、質量比（ａ１２－１：ａ１２－２）が２：１～４０：１であることが良い。前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－２）の割合が前記下限未満であれば止水材の架橋密度が低下するため強度が低下しやすい。前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－２）の割合が前記上限を越えるとイソシアネート基末端プレポリマーの粘度が高くなり作業性が悪くなりやすい。 In the polyether polyol (a12), the proportion of the polyether polyol (a12-1) and the polyether polyol (a12-2) used is not particularly limited, but the mass ratio (a12-1: a12-2) is The ratio is preferably 2: 1 to 40: 1. If the ratio of the polyether polyol (a12-2) is less than the lower limit, the crosslink density of the water-stopping material is lowered and the strength tends to be lowered. If the ratio of the polyether polyol (a12-2) exceeds the upper limit, the viscosity of the isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer tends to be high, and workability tends to deteriorate.
　本発明に使用する芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）は、前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）と、前記芳香族ポリイソシアネート（ａ１１）とを、前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）由来の活性水素基に対して前記芳香族ポリイソシアネート（ａ１１）由来のイソシアネート基（ＮＣＯ基）が過剰の量となるように反応させることにより得られる。前記イソシアネート基と前記活性水素基との比（イソシアネート基の数：活性水素基の数）としては、１．１：１～３：１であることが好ましい。また、前記反応方法としては、公知の方法を適宜採用することができ、例えば、前記芳香族ポリイソシアネート（ａ１１）と前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）との混合物を４０～１００℃で１～４８時間反応せしめる方法が挙げられる。 The aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) used in the present invention comprises the polyether polyol (a12) and the aromatic polyisocyanate (a11) as active hydrogen groups derived from the polyether polyol (a12). Is obtained by reacting the aromatic polyisocyanate (a11) -derived isocyanate group (NCO group) in an excessive amount. The ratio of the isocyanate group to the active hydrogen group (number of isocyanate groups: number of active hydrogen groups) is preferably 1.1: 1 to 3: 1. As the reaction method, a known method can be appropriately employed. For example, a mixture of the aromatic polyisocyanate (a11) and the polyether polyol (a12) is heated at 40 to 100 ° C. for 1 to 48 hours. The method of making it react is mentioned.
　前記芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）におけるイソシアネート基（ＮＣＯ基）含有量としては、０．５～１５質量％が好ましく、１．０～５質量％が更に好ましい。前記イソシアネート基含有量が０．５質量％未満だと分子量が大きくなりすぎるためイソシアネート基末端プレポリマーの粘度が高くなるといった問題があり、１５質量％を超えると空気中の水分と反応した際、発生する炭酸ガス量が多くなりすぎるため、硬化後に得られる止水材中に気泡が多くなるといった問題がある。 The isocyanate group (NCO group) content in the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) is preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass, and more preferably 1.0 to 5% by mass. When the isocyanate group content is less than 0.5% by mass, the molecular weight becomes too large, so there is a problem that the viscosity of the isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer becomes high, and when it exceeds 15% by mass, when reacting with moisture in the air, Since the amount of carbon dioxide generated is too large, there is a problem that air bubbles increase in the water stop material obtained after curing.
　本発明に用いられる脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）は、イソシアヌレート基含有有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２１）、アロファネート基含有有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２２）、及び、官能基数が２～３であり分子量が３００以下である活性水素基含有化合物と脂肪族系ジイソシアネートとの反応生成物（ａ２３）からなる群から選択される一以上の化合物である。 The aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) used in the present invention is an isocyanurate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a21), an allophanate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a22), a functional group number of 2 to 3, and a molecular weight of 300. One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a reaction product (a23) of an active hydrogen group-containing compound and an aliphatic diisocyanate, which are the following.
　前記イソシアヌレート基含有有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２１）としては、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート（以下、ＨＤＩと略記）、３－メチル－１，５－ペンタンジイソシアネート、リジンジイソシアネート等の脂肪族ジイソシアネート；イソホロンジイソシアネート；水素添加トリレンジイソシアネート；水素添加キシレンジイソシアネート；水素添加ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート；テトラメチルキシレンジイソシアネート；ノルボルネンジイソシアネート等の脂肪族系ジイソシアネートを原料として、公知の合成方法に準じて、イソシアヌレート化触媒を添加して前記脂肪族系ジイソシアネートのイソシアネート基を重合させることにより得られる。前記重合方法としては、公知の方法を適宜採用することができ、例えば、先ず、前記脂肪族系ジイソシアネートと前記イソシアヌレート化触媒との混合物を４０～１５０℃で１～１０時間攪拌し、次いで、前記イソシアヌレート化触媒を失活せしめ、必要に応じて未反応の前記脂肪族系ジイソシアネートを蒸留して除去する方法が挙げられる。前記イソシアヌレート化触媒としては、酢酸カリウム等の有機金属化合物、第４級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。このようなイソシアヌレート化触媒の添加量としては、前記脂肪族系ジイソシアネート１００質量部に対して０．０００１～０．１質量部であることが好ましい。 Examples of the isocyanurate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a21) include tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as HDI), 3-methyl-1,5-pentane diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate and other aliphatic diisocyanates; Hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate; Hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate; Hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate; Tetramethylxylene diisocyanate; Starting from aliphatic diisocyanates such as norbornene diisocyanate, an isocyanuration catalyst is added according to a known synthesis method. It is obtained by polymerizing the isocyanate group of the aliphatic diisocyanate. As the polymerization method, a known method can be appropriately employed. For example, first, the mixture of the aliphatic diisocyanate and the isocyanuration catalyst is stirred at 40 to 150 ° C. for 1 to 10 hours, and then, Examples include a method in which the isocyanurate-forming catalyst is deactivated, and the unreacted aliphatic diisocyanate is removed by distillation as necessary. Examples of the isocyanurate-forming catalyst include organometallic compounds such as potassium acetate, quaternary ammonium salts and the like. The addition amount of such an isocyanurate-forming catalyst is preferably 0.0001 to 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic diisocyanate.
　また、前記アロファネート基含有有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２２）は，前記脂肪族系ジイソシアネートと、メタノール、エタノール、１－プロパノール、２－プロパノール、１－ブタノール、２－ブタノール、シクロヘキサノール、２－エチルヘキサノール、トリデカノール、エチレングリコール、１，２－プロピレングリコール、１，４－ブタンジオール、１，３－ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、３－メチル－１，５－ペンタンジオール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、グリセリン等の官能基数（活性水素基数）が１～３であり分子量が３００以下である活性水素基含有化合物とを原料として、公知の合成方法に準じて、アロファネート化触媒を添加して反応させることにより得られる。前記活性水素基含有化合物の分子量としては、３２～３００であることが好ましい。また、前記合成方法としては、公知の方法を適宜採用することができ、例えば、先ず、前記脂肪族系ジイソシアネートと前記活性水素基含有化合物との質量比が９５：５～６０：４０である混合物に前記アロファネート化触媒を添加して９０～１５０℃で１～１０時間攪拌し、次いで、前記アロファネート化触媒を失活せしめ、必要に応じて未反応の前記脂肪族系ジイソシアネートを蒸留して除去する方法が挙げられる。前記アロファネート化触媒としてはオクチル酸スズ等の有機金属化合物が挙げられ、前記アロファネート化触媒の添加量としては、前記脂肪族系ジイソシアネートと前記活性水素基含有化合物との混合物１００質量部に対して０．０００１～０．１質量部であることが好ましい。 The allophanate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a22) includes the aliphatic diisocyanate, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, cyclohexanol, 2-ethylhexanol, tridecanol. Ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, Using an active hydrogen group-containing compound having 1 to 3 functional groups (number of active hydrogen groups) such as glycerin and a molecular weight of 300 or less as a raw material, an allophanatization catalyst is added and reacted according to a known synthesis method. According Obtained. The molecular weight of the active hydrogen group-containing compound is preferably 32 to 300. As the synthesis method, a known method can be appropriately employed. For example, first, a mixture in which the mass ratio of the aliphatic diisocyanate and the active hydrogen group-containing compound is 95: 5 to 60:40. The allophanatization catalyst is added to the mixture and stirred at 90 to 150 ° C. for 1 to 10 hours. Then, the allophanate catalyst is deactivated, and the unreacted aliphatic diisocyanate is distilled off as necessary. A method is mentioned. Examples of the allophanatization catalyst include organometallic compounds such as tin octylate, and the addition amount of the allophanate catalyst is 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the mixture of the aliphatic diisocyanate and the active hydrogen group-containing compound. It is preferably 0.0001 to 0.1 parts by mass.
　また、前記活性水素基含有化合物と脂肪族系ジイソシアネートとの反応生成物（ａ２３）は、前述と同様の脂肪族系ジイソシアネートと、エチレングリコール、１，２－プロピレングリコール、１，４－ブタンジオール、１，３－ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、３－メチル－１，５－ペンタンジオール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、グリセリン等の官能基数（活性水素基数）が２～３であり分子量が３００以下である活性水素基含有化合物とを反応させることにより得られる。前記活性水素基含有化合物の分子量としては、６２～３００であることが好ましい。また、前記反応方法としては、例えば、先ず、前記脂肪族系ジイソシアネートと前記活性水素基含有化合物とを９０：１０～６０：４０の質量比で混合し、４０～１００℃で１～１０時間攪拌し、次いで、必要に応じて未反応の前記脂肪族系ジイソシアネートを蒸留して除去する方法が挙げられる。 The reaction product (a23) of the active hydrogen group-containing compound and the aliphatic diisocyanate is the same aliphatic diisocyanate as described above, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, etc. have 2 to 3 functional groups and a molecular weight. It is obtained by reacting with an active hydrogen group-containing compound that is 300 or less. The molecular weight of the active hydrogen group-containing compound is preferably 62 to 300. As the reaction method, for example, first, the aliphatic diisocyanate and the active hydrogen group-containing compound are mixed at a mass ratio of 90:10 to 60:40 and stirred at 40 to 100 ° C. for 1 to 10 hours. Then, a method of distilling off the unreacted aliphatic diisocyanate as necessary is exemplified.
　前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）としては、前記イソシアヌレート基含有有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２１）、前記アロファネート基含有有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２２）、及び、前記官能基数が２～３であり分子量が３００以下である活性水素基含有化合物と脂肪族系ジイソシアネートとの反応生成物（ａ２３）をそれぞれ合成した後、これらをそれぞれ単独で用いても二種以上を任意の割合で配合して用いても良く、これらのうちの二種以上を同時に合成して用いても良い。 Examples of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) include the isocyanurate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a21), the allophanate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a22), the number of functional groups of 2 to 3, and a molecular weight of 300. After synthesizing the reaction product (a23) of the following active hydrogen group-containing compound and aliphatic diisocyanate, these may be used alone or in combination of two or more at any ratio. Two or more of these may be synthesized and used simultaneously.
　前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）におけるイソシアネート基（ＮＣＯ基）含有量は、５～５０質量％が好ましく、１０～４０質量％が更に好ましい。前記イソシアネート基含有量が５質量％未満だと分子量が大きくなりすぎて前記芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）に対する配合量が多くなるため、止水材が水で膨張した際の倍率が低くなり、鋼矢板の間隙を埋めることが出来なくなるおそれがあるといった問題があり、４０質量％を超えると有機ポリイソシアネートの分子が小さくなるため揮発しやすくなり臭気がきついといった問題がある。 The isocyanate group (NCO group) content in the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) is preferably 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 10 to 40% by mass. When the isocyanate group content is less than 5% by mass, the molecular weight becomes too large and the blending amount with respect to the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) increases, so that the magnification when the water-stopping material expands with water is increased. There is a problem that the gap between the steel sheet piles may not be filled, and if it exceeds 40% by mass, the molecule of the organic polyisocyanate becomes small, so that it tends to volatilize and there is a problem that the odor is tight.
　本発明の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）において前記芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）と前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）との割合は、前記芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）のイソシアネート基と前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）のイソシアネート基との比（ａ１のイソシアネート基の数：ａ２のイソシアネート基の数）が８：１～１：４であり、好ましくは、６：１～１：１となる範囲である。前記範囲より前記芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）が多い場合は、止水材の強度、耐熱性、ひいては止水性に悪影響がでやすい。前記範囲より前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）が多い場合は、止水材が水で膨張した際の倍率が低くなるため、鋼矢板の間隙を埋めることが出来なくなるおそれがある。 In the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) of the present invention, the ratio of the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) to the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) is determined by the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer ( The ratio of the isocyanate group of a1) to the isocyanate group of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) (number of isocyanate groups of a1: number of isocyanate groups of a2) is 8: 1 to 1: 4, preferably , 6: 1 to 1: 1. When the amount of the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) is larger than the above range, the strength, heat resistance, and consequently water-stop properties of the water-stopping material are likely to be adversely affected. When the amount of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) is larger than the above range, the magnification when the water-stopping material expands with water becomes low, so that there is a possibility that the gap between the steel sheet piles cannot be filled.
　本発明の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）においては、その他リン酸エステル（商品名ＪＰ－５０８、城北化学工業社製）等の公知の安定剤、消泡剤（商品名ＢＹＫ－Ａ５３５、ビックケミー社製）、可塑剤等のような添加剤等をさらに含有することができる。安定剤を用いることで貯蔵安定性が長くなり、消泡剤を用いることで硬化後の止水材中の気泡が少なくなるため、止水材の強度が向上する効果がある。 In the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) of the present invention, other known stabilizers such as other phosphate esters (trade name JP-508, manufactured by Johoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and antifoaming agents (trade name BYK-A535, BYK Chemie) Manufactured) and additives such as plasticizers can be further contained. By using a stabilizer, the storage stability becomes longer, and by using an antifoaming agent, bubbles in the water-stopping material after curing are reduced, so that the strength of the water-stopping material is improved.
　本発明の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）に用いられる可塑剤（Ｂ）としては、公知の可塑剤を用いることができ、例えば、フタル酸ジメチル、フタル酸ジエチル、フタル酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジヘキシル、フタル酸ジ－２－エチルヘキシル、フタル酸ジイソノニル、フタル酸ジイソデシル、フタル酸ブチルベンジル、アジピン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジブチル、アジピン酸ジヘキシル、アジピン酸ジエチルヘキシル、アジピン酸ジイソノニル、アジピン酸ジイソデシル、アジピン酸ビス（ブチルジグリコール）、セバシン酸ジエチル、セバシン酸ジブチル、セバシン酸ジヘキシル、セバシン酸ジ－２－エチルヘキシル、マレイン酸ジメチル、マレイン酸ジエチル、マレイン酸ジブチル、マレイン酸ジヘキシル、マレイン酸ジ－２－エチルヘキシル、マレイン酸ジイソノニル、マレイン酸ジイソデシル等のエステル化合物；リン酸トリブチル、リン酸トリ－２－エチルヘキシル、リン酸トリフェニル、リン酸トリクレジル等のリン酸エステル化合物；１－フェニル－１－キシリルエタン、１－フェニル－１－エチルフェニルエタン等の芳香族炭化水素化合物といったものがあり、これらの中の一種又は二種以上を組み合わせて使用することが可能である。これらの中でも、耐加水分解性が良好な止水材が得られるといった理由で、１－フェニル－１－キシリルエタン、１－フェニル－１－エチルフェニルエタン、フタル酸ジイソデシルが好ましい。 As the plasticizer (B) used in the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) of the present invention, a known plasticizer can be used. For example, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate, Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, diethyl adipate, dibutyl adipate, dihexyl adipate, diethylhexyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisodecyl adipate, bis (adipate) Butyl diglycol), diethyl sebacate, dibutyl sebacate, dihexyl sebacate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dibutyl maleate, dihexyl maleate, di-2-ethyl maleate Ester compounds such as ruhexyl, diisononyl maleate, diisodecyl maleate; phosphate compounds such as tributyl phosphate, tri-2-ethylhexyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate; 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane, 1 There are aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as -phenyl-1-ethylphenylethane, and one or more of them can be used in combination. Among these, 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane, 1-phenyl-1-ethylphenylethane, and diisodecyl phthalate are preferable because a water-stopping material having good hydrolysis resistance can be obtained.
　本発明の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）において、前記可塑剤（Ｂ）の割合は特に限定されないが、好ましくは前記可塑剤（Ｂ）の質量が前記芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）と前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）との合計質量を超えない量とすることが良い。前記可塑剤（Ｂ）の割合が多くなりすぎると止水材において水で膨張した際の倍率が低くなるため、鋼矢板の間隙を埋めることが出来なくなるおそれがある。 In the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) of the present invention, the proportion of the plasticizer (B) is not particularly limited, but preferably the mass of the plasticizer (B) is the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1). And the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) in an amount not exceeding the total mass. If the proportion of the plasticizer (B) is too large, the magnification when the water-stopping material expands with water becomes low, and thus there is a possibility that the gap between the steel sheet piles cannot be filled.
　本発明の止水材形成性組成物は、前記有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）及び触媒（Ｃ）、又は、前記有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）、前記可塑剤（Ｂ）及び触媒（Ｃ）を含有する。 The water-stopping material-forming composition of the present invention includes the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) and the catalyst (C), or the organic polyisocyanate composition (A), the plasticizer (B), and the catalyst (C). Containing.
　前記触媒（Ｃ）としては、ウレタン化反応を促進する通常の触媒であれば全て使用でき、例えば、トリエチレンジアミン、ビス（Ｎ，Ｎジメチルアミノ－２－エチル）エーテル、Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ’，Ｎ’－テトラメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン等の３級アミン及びそのカルボン酸塩；１－メチルイミダゾール、１，２－ジメチルイミダゾール、１－イソブチル－２－メチルイミダゾール等の芳香族アミン及びそのカルボン酸塩；酢酸カリウム、オクチル酸カリウム、オクチル酸錫等のカルボン酸金属塩、ラウリン酸ジブチル錫等の有機金属化合物が挙げられる。 As the catalyst (C), any conventional catalyst that accelerates the urethanization reaction can be used. For example, triethylenediamine, bis (N, Ndimethylamino-2-ethyl) ether, N, N, N ′, Tertiary amines such as N′-tetramethylhexamethylenediamine and their carboxylates; aromatic amines such as 1-methylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1-isobutyl-2-methylimidazole and their carboxylates; Examples thereof include carboxylic acid metal salts such as potassium acetate, potassium octylate and tin octylate, and organic metal compounds such as dibutyltin laurate.
　本発明の止水材形成性組成物において、前記触媒（Ｃ）の使用量は本発明の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）１００質量部に対して好ましくは０．０１～５質量部、更に好ましくは０．０２～２質量部である。前記触媒（Ｃ）の使用量が前記範囲より少ない場合は硬化時間が短縮できないなど効果が少なく、前記範囲より多い場合は配合後の硬化時間が短くなるため、作業性に不具合が生じるおそれがある。 In the waterstop material-forming composition of the present invention, the amount of the catalyst (C) used is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) of the present invention. Is 0.02 to 2 parts by mass. When the amount of the catalyst (C) used is less than the above range, the curing time cannot be shortened and the effect is small, and when it is more than the above range, the curing time after blending is shortened, which may cause a problem in workability. .
　本発明の止水材形成性組成物に用いられる可塑剤（Ｂ）としては、前記本発明の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）において記載したとおりである。前記止水材形成性組成物において、前記本発明の有機ポリイソシアネート（Ａ）と前記可塑剤（Ｂ）との割合は特に限定されないが、好ましくは前記可塑剤（Ｂ）の質量が前記本発明の有機ポリイソシアネート（Ａ）における前記芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）と前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）との合計質量を超えない量とすることが良い。前記可塑剤（Ｂ）の割合が多くなりすぎると形成される止水材において水で膨張した際の倍率が低くなるため、鋼矢板の間隙を埋めることが出来なくなるおそれがある。 The plasticizer (B) used in the waterstop material-forming composition of the present invention is as described in the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) of the present invention. In the water-stopping material-forming composition, the ratio of the organic polyisocyanate (A) of the present invention to the plasticizer (B) is not particularly limited, but preferably the mass of the plasticizer (B) is the present invention. It is good to set it as the quantity which does not exceed the total mass of the said aromatic isocyanate group terminal prepolymer (a1) and the said aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) in organic polyisocyanate (A). If the proportion of the plasticizer (B) is too large, the magnification when the water-stopping material formed is expanded with water is low, and therefore there is a possibility that the gap between the steel sheet piles cannot be filled.
　本発明の水膨張性止水材は前記止水材形成性組成物を硬化させることにより得ることができる。硬化方法としては公知の方法を適宜採用することができ、例えば、前記止水材形成性組成物を空気中において０～４０℃で１～９６時間放置する方法が挙げられる。 The water-swellable waterstop material of the present invention can be obtained by curing the waterstop material-forming composition. As the curing method, a known method can be appropriately employed, and examples thereof include a method in which the water-stopping material-forming composition is allowed to stand at 0 to 40 ° C. for 1 to 96 hours in the air.
　［合成例１：イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーＰ１］
　攪拌機、冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計を備えた反応器を窒素置換した後、この反応器にＴＤＩ（日本ポリウレタン工業社製、商品名「Ｔ－８０」、ＮＣＯ基含有量４８.２質量％）を６５．８ｇ、可塑剤として、芳香族炭化水素化合物（新日本石油社製、商品名「日石ハイゾールＳＡＳ－２９６」）を２２９ｇ仕込んだ。次いで、前記反応器に下記ポリオールＡ　５６４ｇ及び下記ポリオールＢ　１４１ｇを室温で攪拌しながら仕込み、８０℃～９０℃にて攪拌しながら、１５時間反応させて、イソシアネート基（ＮＣＯ基）含量１．５質量％、２５℃での粘度２、７００ｍＰａ・ｓのイソシアネート基末端プレポリマー「Ｐ１」を得た。 [Synthesis Example 1: Isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer P1]
A reactor equipped with a stirrer, a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe, and a thermometer was purged with nitrogen, and then TDI (trade name “T-80”, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., NCO group content 48.2 mass) was added to this reactor. %) Was added in an amount of 65.8 g, and 229 g of an aromatic hydrocarbon compound (manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation, trade name “Nisseki Hysol SAS-296”) was added as a plasticizer. Next, 564 g of the following polyol A and 141 g of the following polyol B were charged into the reactor while stirring at room temperature and reacted for 15 hours while stirring at 80 ° C. to 90 ° C. to obtain an isocyanate group (NCO group) content of 1.5. An isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer “P1” having a mass% and a viscosity of 2,700 mPa · s at 25 ° C. was obtained.
　［合成例２：イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーＰ２］
　攪拌機、冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計を備えた反応器を窒素置換した後、この反応器にＴＤＩ（日本ポリウレタン工業社製、商品名「Ｔ－８０」）を６０．０ｇ、可塑剤として、芳香族炭化水素化合物（新日本石油社製、商品名「日石ハイゾールＳＡＳ－２９６」）を２２９ｇ仕込んだ。次いで、前記反応器に下記ポリオールＡ　６４６ｇ及び下記ポリオールＢ　６５ｇを室温で攪拌しながら仕込み、８０℃～９０℃にて攪拌しながら、１５時間反応させて、イソシアネート基（ＮＣＯ基）含量１．５質量％、２５℃での粘度２、５００ｍＰａ・ｓのイソシアネート基末端プレポリマー「Ｐ２」を得た。 [Synthesis Example 2: Isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer P2]
A reactor equipped with a stirrer, a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe and a thermometer was purged with nitrogen, and then 60.0 g of TDI (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., trade name “T-80”) was used as the plasticizer. 229 g of an aromatic hydrocarbon compound (manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation, trade name “Nisseki Hysol SAS-296”) was charged. Next, 646 g of the following polyol A and 65 g of the following polyol B were charged into the reactor while stirring at room temperature and reacted at 80 ° C. to 90 ° C. for 15 hours to obtain an isocyanate group (NCO group) content of 1.5. An isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer “P2” having a mass% and a viscosity of 2,500 mPa · s at 25 ° C. was obtained.
　＜使用原料１＞
ポリオールＡ：東邦化学工業製ＰＢ－５０６４、エチレンオキサイド（ＥＯ）／プロピレンオキサイド（ＰＯ）付加物、ＥＯ／ＰＯ（質量比）＝７０／３０、水酸基価＝２２、開始剤１分子当たりの官能基数＝２
ポリオールＢ：東邦化学工業製ＧＲＢ－２５４３、エチレンオキサイド（ＥＯ）／プロピレンオキサイド（ＰＯ）付加物、ＥＯ／ＰＯ（質量比）＝５０／５０、水酸基価＝７２、開始剤１分子当たりの官能基数＝３。 <Raw material 1>
Polyol A: PB-5064 manufactured by Toho Chemical Industries, ethylene oxide (EO) / propylene oxide (PO) adduct, EO / PO (mass ratio) = 70/30, hydroxyl value = 22, number of functional groups per molecule of initiator = 2
Polyol B: GRB-2543 manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry, ethylene oxide (EO) / propylene oxide (PO) adduct, EO / PO (mass ratio) = 50/50, hydroxyl value = 72, number of functional groups per molecule of initiator = 3.
　［ポリイソシアネート組成物の配合例］
　攪拌機、冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計を備えた反応器を窒素置換した後、この反応器に合成例１で得られた「Ｐ１」を５００ｇとＨＤＩの三量化物（日本ポリウレタン工業社製、商品名「コロネートＨＸ」、ＮＣＯ基含有量２１．３質量％）を１７．９ｇ（ＮＣＯ基のモル比でＰ１／コロネートＨＸ＝２／１）仕込み、室温で２時間攪拌して主剤（ポリイソシアネート組成物）「Ｓ１」を得た。
また、イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（プレポリマー）として合成例１及び２で得られた「Ｐ１」及び「Ｐ２」を用い、有機ポリイソシアネート（有機イソシアネート）として前記ＨＤＩの三量化物及び下記使用原料２に記載の化合物を用い、それぞれ表１に記載の組み合わせと配合比で各成分を室温において均一になるまで混合攪拌して主剤「Ｓ２」～「Ｓ１３」を得た。なお、イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー「Ｐ１」をそのまま主剤「Ｓ１４」とし、イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー「Ｐ２」をそのまま主剤「Ｓ１５」とした。 [Polyisocyanate composition formulation example]
A reactor equipped with a stirrer, a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introducing pipe, and a thermometer was purged with nitrogen, and then 500 g of P1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and an HDI trimerization product (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) , 17.9 g (P1 / Coronate HX = 2/1 in terms of the molar ratio of NCO groups) of 17.9 g (trade name “Coronate HX”, NCO group content 21.3 mass%), stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and the main agent (poly Isocyanate composition) “S1” was obtained.
Further, using “P1” and “P2” obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 and 2 as the isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (prepolymer), the above-mentioned trimerized HDI as the organic polyisocyanate (organic isocyanate) and the following raw material 2 Using the compounds described in Table 1, the components were mixed and stirred in the combinations and blending ratios shown in Table 1 until they were uniform at room temperature to obtain the main agents “S2” to “S13”. The isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer “P1” was directly used as the main agent “S14”, and the isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer “P2” was used as the main agent “S15”.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
　＜使用原料２＞
Ｃ－２７７０：ＨＤＩのアロファネート体（日本ポリウレタン工業社製、ＮＣＯ基含有量１９．４質量％）
Ｃ－ＨＬ：ＨＤＩのアダクト体（日本ポリウレタン工業社製、ＮＣＯ基含有量１２．８質量％）
ＭＲ－２００：ポリメリックＭＤＩ（日本ポリウレタン工業社製、ＮＣＯ基含有量３０．７質量％）。 <Raw material 2>
C-2770: HDI allophanate (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., NCO group content 19.4% by mass)
C-HL: Adduct body of HDI (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., NCO group content 12.8% by mass)
MR-200: Polymeric MDI (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., NCO group content 30.7% by mass).
　［添加剤の配合例］
　攪拌機、冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計を備えた反応器を窒素置換した後、この反応器にフタル酸ジイソデシル（大八化学工業社製、商品名ＤＩＤＰ）９５０ｇとカオーライザーＮｏ．３００（イミダゾール系触媒、花王社製）５０ｇを仕込み、室温で２時間攪拌して添加剤「Ｋ１」を得た。 [Additive example]
A reactor equipped with a stirrer, a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introducing pipe, and a thermometer was purged with nitrogen, and then 950 g of diisodecyl phthalate (trade name DIDP, manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and Kao Riser No. 300 g of imidazole catalyst (manufactured by Kao Corporation) was charged and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain an additive “K1”.
　＜実施例１～１１＞
　ポリイソシアネート組成物の配合例において得られた主剤「Ｓ１」～「Ｓ１０」と添加剤の配合例により得られた添加剤「Ｋ１」とを表２に記載の組み合わせ及び配合比でそれぞれ混合した後、水平な台上に設置された長さ１９ｃｍ、幅１０ｃｍ、深さ２ｃｍのプラスチックトレイに厚さ２ｍｍになるように流し込み、２５℃で４８時間放置して硬化フィルム状の止水材「Ｒ１」～「Ｒ１１」を得、これらをそれぞれ順に実施例１～１１とした。 <Examples 1 to 11>
After mixing the main agents “S1” to “S10” obtained in the blending example of the polyisocyanate composition and the additive “K1” obtained in the blending example of the additive in the combinations and blending ratios shown in Table 2, respectively. Pour into a plastic tray with a length of 19 cm, a width of 10 cm, and a depth of 2 cm, placed on a horizontal table, to a thickness of 2 mm, and let stand at 25 ° C. for 48 hours. To “R11”, and these were designated as Examples 1 to 11, respectively.
　＜比較例１～７＞
　主剤として「Ｓ１１」～「Ｓ１５」を用いたこと以外は実施例１～１１と同様にして硬化フィルム状の止水材「Ｒ１２」～「Ｒ１８」を得、これらをそれぞれ順に比較例１～７とした。 <Comparative Examples 1 to 7>
Except that “S11” to “S15” were used as the main agents, cured film-like water-stopping materials “R12” to “R18” were obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 11, and these were sequentially compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 7, respectively. It was.
　［水膨潤後引張強度（室温養生）試験方法］
　実施例及び比較例で得られた止水材をそれぞれイオン交換水に２５℃で２４時間浸漬した後、ＪＩＳＫ６２５１に準じてＪＩＳ２号ダンベルで打ち抜き、これを試験片として３００ｍｍ／ｍｉｎで引張強度を測定した。結果を表２に示す。
水膨潤後引張強度；３Ｎ以上を合格とする。 [Test method for tensile strength after water swelling (curing at room temperature)]
After the water-stopping materials obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were each immersed in ion-exchanged water at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, they were punched with a JIS No. 2 dumbbell according to JIS K6251, and the tensile strength was measured at 300 mm / min as a test piece. did. The results are shown in Table 2.
Tensile strength after water swelling: 3N or more is acceptable.
　［水膨潤後引張強度（加熱虐待後）試験方法］
　実施例及び比較例で得られた止水材をそれぞれ１８０℃に加熱した乾燥機中に２０分間入れて加熱した。次にイオン交換水に２５℃で２４時間浸漬した後、ＪＩＳＫ６２５１に準じてＪＩＳ２号ダンベルで打ち抜き、これを試験片として３００ｍｍ／分で引張強度を測定した。結果を表２に示す。
水膨潤後引張強度；３Ｎ以上を合格とする。 [Tensile strength after water swelling (after heat abuse) test method]
The water-stopping materials obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were each heated in a dryer heated to 180 ° C. for 20 minutes. Next, after being immersed in ion-exchanged water at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, it was punched with a JIS No. 2 dumbbell according to JIS K6251, and the tensile strength was measured at 300 mm / min using this as a test piece. The results are shown in Table 2.
Tensile strength after water swelling: 3N or more is acceptable.
　［体積膨潤倍率測定方法］
　実施例及び比較例で得られた止水材をそれぞれ１辺７０ｍｍの正方形に切り取った。次にイオン交換水に２５℃で２４時間浸漬した後、縦・横・厚みを測定し、浸漬前の体積に対する倍率を算出した。結果を表２に示す。
体積膨潤倍率；３倍以上を合格とする。 [Method for measuring volume swelling ratio]
The waterstop materials obtained in the examples and comparative examples were each cut into a square with a side of 70 mm. Next, after being immersed in ion-exchanged water at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, the length, width, and thickness were measured, and the magnification relative to the volume before immersion was calculated. The results are shown in Table 2.
Volume swelling ratio: 3 times or more is accepted.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
　脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）を芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）に添加して得られた本発明の止水材においては各化合物におけるイソシアネート基の反応速度に差があるために、まず、反応が速い芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）のイソシアネート基が空気中から取り込んだ水分と反応してアミノ基末端になり、次いで、反応が遅い脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）のイソシアネート基が前記アミノ基末端と反応してウレア結合を形成するという段階的な架橋効果が奏されるため、表２に示したように、加熱虐待後においても高い水膨潤後引張強度が得られる。他方、前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）を添加しない止水材は、イソシアネート基の反応速度に差がないため、イソシアネート基と水分との反応が一斉に行われる。この結果、水及びイソシアネート基の反応物であるアミノ基と未反応のイソシアネート基とがさらに反応する架橋効果が少なくなるため、加熱虐待後の水膨潤後引張強度が低下する。また、前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）の添加量が少ないものは室温養生後及び加熱虐待後のいずれにおいても水膨潤後引張強度が劣る。さらに、前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）の添加量が多すぎるものは相対的にイソシアネート基末端プレポリマーの含有量、しいてはオキシエチレン基含有量が減少するため体積膨潤倍率が低下する。また、前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）の代わりに芳香族ポリイソシアネートを添加したものは、室温養生後では水膨潤後引張強度がある程度得られるものの、加熱虐待によるウレア結合の加水分解は芳香族系ウレア結合のほうが起こり易いため、加熱虐待後の水膨潤後引張強度の低下が著しい。 In the waterstop material of the present invention obtained by adding the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) to the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1), there is a difference in the reaction rate of the isocyanate group in each compound. First, the isocyanate group of the fast-reacting aromatic isocyanate-terminated prepolymer (a1) reacts with moisture taken in from the air to become amino-terminated terminals, and then the slow-reacting aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) ) Has a stepwise cross-linking effect in which the isocyanate group reacts with the amino group terminal to form a urea bond, so that, as shown in Table 2, high tensile strength after water swelling is present even after heat abuse. can get. On the other hand, since the water-stopping material to which the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) is not added has no difference in the reaction rate of the isocyanate group, the reaction between the isocyanate group and moisture is performed simultaneously. As a result, since the cross-linking effect in which the amino group which is a reaction product of water and isocyanate group and the unreacted isocyanate group further react is reduced, the tensile strength after water swelling after heating abuse is lowered. Moreover, the thing with little addition amount of the said aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) has inferior tensile strength after water swelling both after room temperature curing and after heat abuse. Furthermore, when the amount of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) added is too large, the content of the isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer and the content of the oxyethylene group are relatively decreased, so that the volume swelling ratio is decreased. . The addition of aromatic polyisocyanate in place of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) provides a certain degree of tensile strength after water swelling after curing at room temperature. Since the group urea bond is more likely to occur, the decrease in tensile strength after water swelling after heat abuse is significant.
　以上説明したように、本発明によれば、配合作業が容易で、耐熱性に富み、摩擦熱が加わっても耐久性が十分ある水膨張性止水材、並びに、それに用いる有機ポリイソシアネート組成物及び止水材形成性組成物を提供することが可能となる。従って、本発明の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物及び止水材形成性組成物、並びに、水膨張性止水材は、止水を目的とした土木建築用途の目地材、コーキング材、鋼矢板用の止水材等に好ましく用いることができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, a water-swellable water-stopping material that is easy to blend, has excellent heat resistance, and has sufficient durability even when frictional heat is applied, and an organic polyisocyanate composition used therefor In addition, it is possible to provide a water-stopping material-forming composition. Therefore, the organic polyisocyanate composition, the water-stopping material-forming composition, and the water-swellable water-stopping material of the present invention are a joint material, a caulking material, and a steel sheet pile for civil engineering and building applications for the purpose of water-stopping. It can be preferably used for water materials.

Claims (10)

  1. 　イソシアネート基含有量が０．５～１５質量％であり、芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）及び脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）を含有する湿気硬化型止水材用有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）であって、
    　前記芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）が、芳香族ポリイソシアネート（ａ１１）とポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）との反応生成物であり、
    　前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）が、公称平均官能基数が２でありポリオキシアルキレン鎖におけるオキシエチレン基含有量が５０～１００質量％であるポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－１）と、公称平均官能基数が３でありポリオキシアルキレン鎖におけるオキシエチレン基含有量が５０～１００質量％であるポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－２）とからなり、
    　前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）が、イソシアヌレート基含有有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２１）、アロファネート基含有有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２２）、及び、官能基数が２～３であり分子量が３００以下である活性水素基含有化合物と脂肪族系ジイソシアネートとの反応生成物（ａ２３）からなる群から選択される一以上の化合物であり、
    かつ、
    　前記芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）のイソシアネート基と前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）のイソシアネート基との比（ａ１のイソシアネート基の数：ａ２のイソシアネート基の数）が８：１～１：４である有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）。     Organic polyisocyanate composition for moisture-curing waterstop materials having an isocyanate group content of 0.5 to 15% by mass and containing an aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) and an aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) An object (A),
    The aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) is a reaction product of an aromatic polyisocyanate (a11) and a polyether polyol (a12),
    The polyether polyol (a12) is a polyether polyol (a12-1) having a nominal average functional group number of 2 and an oxyethylene group content in the polyoxyalkylene chain of 50 to 100% by mass, and a nominal average functional group number of And a polyether polyol (a12-2) having an oxyethylene group content in the polyoxyalkylene chain of 50 to 100% by mass,
    The aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) is an isocyanurate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a21), an allophanate group-containing organic polyisocyanate (a22), an activity having 2 to 3 functional groups and a molecular weight of 300 or less. One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a reaction product (a23) of a hydrogen group-containing compound and an aliphatic diisocyanate,
    And,
    The ratio of the isocyanate group of the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) to the isocyanate group of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) (number of isocyanate groups in a1: number of isocyanate groups in a2) is 8: An organic polyisocyanate composition (A) which is 1-1: 4.
  2. 　前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）におけるイソシアネート基含有量が５～５０質量％である請求項１に記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）。 The organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to claim 1, wherein the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) has an isocyanate group content of 5 to 50% by mass.
  3. 　前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）におけるイソシアネート基含有量が５～４０質量％である請求項１又は２に記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）。 The organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) has an isocyanate group content of 5 to 40% by mass.
  4. 　前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）の数平均分子量が２００～８，０００である請求項１から３のうちのいずれか１項に記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）。 The organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polyether polyol (a12) has a number average molecular weight of 200 to 8,000.
  5. 　前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２）において、前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－１）と前記ポリエーテルポリオール（ａ１２－２）との質量比（ａ１２－１：ａ１２－２）が２：１～４０：１である請求項１から４のうちのいずれか１項に記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）。 In the polyether polyol (a12), the mass ratio (a12-1: a12-2) of the polyether polyol (a12-1) to the polyether polyol (a12-2) is 2: 1 to 40: 1. The organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6. 　前記芳香族系イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー（ａ１）のイソシアネート基と前記脂肪族系有機ポリイソシアネート（ａ２）のイソシアネート基との比（ａ１のイソシアネート基の数：ａ２のイソシアネート基の数）が６：１～１：１である請求項１から５のうちのいずれか１項に記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）。 The ratio of the isocyanate groups of the aromatic isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer (a1) to the isocyanate groups of the aliphatic organic polyisocyanate (a2) (number of isocyanate groups in a1: number of isocyanate groups in a2) is 6: The organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the ratio is 1: 1 to 1: 1.
  7. 　可塑剤（Ｂ）をさらに含有する請求項１から６のうちのいずれか１項に記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）。 The organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a plasticizer (B).
  8. 　請求項１から７のうちのいずれか１項に記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）及び触媒（Ｃ）を含有する止水材形成性組成物。 A waterstop material-forming composition containing the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) and the catalyst (C) according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9. 　請求項１から７のうちのいずれか１項に記載の有機ポリイソシアネート組成物（Ａ）、可塑剤（Ｂ）及び触媒（Ｃ）を含有する止水材形成性組成物。 A water-stopping material-forming composition containing the organic polyisocyanate composition (A) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, a plasticizer (B), and a catalyst (C).
  10. 　請求項８又は９に記載の止水材形成性組成物を用いた水膨張性止水材。 A water-swellable water-stopping material using the water-stopping material-forming composition according to claim 8 or 9.
PCT/JP2011/054030 2010-03-18 2011-02-23 Organic polyisocyanate composition, water-sealing material forming composition, and water swelling water-sealing material WO2011114849A1 (en)

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