WO2011108893A2 - Method and apparatus for generating and reproducing adaptive stream based on file format, and recording medium thereof - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for generating and reproducing adaptive stream based on file format, and recording medium thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011108893A2 WO2011108893A2 PCT/KR2011/001526 KR2011001526W WO2011108893A2 WO 2011108893 A2 WO2011108893 A2 WO 2011108893A2 KR 2011001526 W KR2011001526 W KR 2011001526W WO 2011108893 A2 WO2011108893 A2 WO 2011108893A2
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- manifest
- file
- segment
- segments
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/85—Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
- H04N21/854—Content authoring
- H04N21/85406—Content authoring involving a specific file format, e.g. MP4 format
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F15/00—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
- G09F15/0006—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like planar structures comprising one or more panels
- G09F15/0025—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like planar structures comprising one or more panels display surface tensioning means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F15/00—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
- G09F15/0075—Pillars
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F15/00—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
- G09F15/0087—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like including movable parts, e.g. movable by the wind
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
- G09F19/12—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects
- G09F19/18—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects involving the use of optical projection means, e.g. projection of images on clouds
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a content transmission system, and, more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for generating and reproducing an adaptive stream based on a file format.
- ISO base file format International Organization for Standardization/International Electro-technical Commission (ISO/IEC) 14496-12 defines an ISO base file format as a standard file format used for a multimedia service.
- the ISO base file format has a flexible and extendable file structure and, thus, serves as a basis for various media file formats.
- the ISO base file format has a standardized file structure for packaging media resources and metadata and thus has an object-oriented design capable of including various types of media resources and metadata.
- JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group
- the Audio/Video (A/V) streaming using HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) corresponds to a streaming scheme, which minimizes the burden of the server and depends entirely on the intelligent processing of a client.
- the client achieves the streaming by using only a partial file transport request or a file transport request of the HTTP. Therefore, in order to adapt to data rate change of the network, files should be compressed at various data rates for the same content and should be previously uploaded in the server. Further, in order to adapt to a change of the network, the entire content file should be divided into proper-sized fragments and the divided fragments should be stored as files. Further, a separate metadata file containing information about a method of sequentially taking such fragmented files and reproducing AV content from them should be uploaded in the server.
- Metadata file An example of such a metadata file is Manifest, which implies, in general, a file providing information relating to a file list.
- the Manifest provides information on an adaptive stream.
- the Manifest provides information on the bitrate used for each segment. Therefore, the terminal can choose a proper segment based on the information on the adaptive stream.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for generating and reproducing an adaptive stream based on a file format, which can efficiently transfer, receive, and reproduce Manifest information.
- the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for generating an adaptive stream based on a file format, which enables efficient scheduling by a server.
- a method of transmitting a file in a server including generating a single file including a manifest box, a moov box, and one or more segments, each of which includes a media data box; and transmitting the generated single file to a terminal.
- an apparatus for generating a file in a server including a generator to generate a manifest box to transmit manifest information is provided, a moov box, and a segment including a media data box; and a transmitter to transmit the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment including the media data box to a terminal, wherein the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment are transmitted in a single file.
- a method of reproducing a file in a terminal including receiving a manifest box, a moov box, and a segment from a server and analyzing the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment; and performing decoding and reproducing based on a result of analyzing of the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment, wherein the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment are included in a single file.
- an apparatus for reproducing a file in a terminal including a parser to receive a manifest box, a moov box, and a segment from a server and analyze the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment; and a decoder to perform decoding based on a result of analyzing of the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment, wherein the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment are included in a single file.
- a recording medium capable of storing a data structure
- the recording medium including a manifest box to transmit manifest information; a moov box; and one or more segments, each of which includes a media data box, wherein the manifest box, the moov box, and the one or more segments are included in a single file.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a schema of a manifest of a current mechanism
- FIG. 2 illustrates a structure of a file format relating to the manifest shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 illustrates a manifest configuration according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 illustrates a manifest configuration according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 illustrates a manifest configuration according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 illustrates the mani box located in the moov level or moov box according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 illustrates the mani box located in the meta level or meta box according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 illustrates an example of the segment structure according to the present invention
- FIG. 9 illustrates another example of the segment structure according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an example in which other new fields can be added in the manifest in the file format according to the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of reproducing a file by a terminal
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the server
- FIG. 13 illustrates block diagram of the terminal
- FIG. 14 illustrates block diagram of the server.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a structure of a file format relating to the Manifest shown in FIG. 1.
- URLTemplate - corresponds to a unique URL created by combining fixed portions, which include a segment ID and a track ID.
- URLTemplate includes URLs of each segment along with track ID and segment ID.
- a URLTemplate indicates a template for accessing each segment. URLTemplate can be overridden by a URL in the segment if necessary. The following is an example of URLTemplate.
- NextAdaptiveControlURL used to indicate the next XML URL which is necessary for continuous viewing.
- NextAdaptiveControlURL is optional and can be used in a live adaptive streaming or for advertisement.
- RefDataURL used to indicate a part of or an entire head data (.ref).
- RefDataURL is optional when segments can decode themselves.
- ID - indicates a Track ID
- Types - indicates the type of Track. Types can be Video, Audio, Packed or combined Video and Audio, and I-Frame.
- BitRate - indicates a bitrate of segments in Track.
- StartTime - indicates a time stamp which specifies the start time of a track. StartTime is optional.
- SegmentStartID - indicates the initial ID of segments which belong to the track. SegmentStartID is optional.
- SegmentDuration - indicates the duration of each segment. SegmentDuration is optional.
- SegmentCount - indicates the total number of segments which belong to the track. SegmentCount is optional.
- Segment - is a concatenation of some basic units, each including a fragment made of only audio or video data or both audio and video data divided based on specific time interval. Segment is a basic unit of transfer between the server and the client. Segment is assigned a time stamp for temporal and spatial locating or A/V synchronization. (The element segment is optional. If the optional attributes of a track element are specified, all of the information of each segment can be deduced and the element segment becomes unnecessary.)
- StartTime - indicates the starting time of the segment.
- Duration - indicates the duration of the segment.
- URL - URL is optional when URLTemplate is used.
- URL can be specified for special usage (e.g., content or advertisement video from another server) and the URLTemplate would be ignored for this segment.
- the present invention includes the addition of changed elements into several file formats in order to efficiently transfer Manifest information within a file.
- the manifest and data (e.g., audio, video) are separated.
- the terminal requests and acquires the manifest from the server.
- the terminal can then be aware of information about a head and each segment.
- the head information which corresponds to information about decoding and composition, is stored in the moov box in the file format.
- the segment information is a part of the service data and includes a moof box and a media data (mdat) box.
- the moof box stores information about this part of the service, and mdat box stores real data, for example, media stream or media data, such as video and audio.
- real data for example, media stream or media data, such as video and audio.
- the example described in the current mechanism is based on the current file format. If the file format is modified in the future, the head and segment may also be mapped to the new format.
- the manifest is not stored inside the file format, and the file format and the manifest are separately requested and sent to the terminal.
- Head information and segments are divided into different files with different URLs. That is, different files have different URLs. Therefore, at the time of scheduling, the server should refer to different URLs in order to map each segment to each file, which increases the load of the scheduling.
- the ISO-based media file format includes a plurality of boxes containing detailed information on audio/video data and audio/video.
- the box described herein can be also referred to as a data block or a container.
- the manifest is configured in a mani box within one file format.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a manifest configuration according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Manifest, head information, segments, and the next manifest are all included in one file.
- the manifest is stored in the mani box and the head information is stored in the moov box.
- the SegmentOffset and SegmentSize attributes are defined in the manifest to signal the offset and size of each segment in the file.
- the terminal can request the server to provide an expected segment based on http range.
- the URLTemplate attribute is created with a fixed part and range information. That is, it is possible to acquire each segment in the same URL based on the information of the SegmentOffset and SegmentSize attributes of the manifest.
- the NextAdaptiveControlURL attribute is not used. Since the next manifest is also stored in this file, i.e. within a single file, the offset of the next manifest is defined in the current manifest box.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a manifest configuration according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- head information and all segments are still in one file, but the manifest is delivered separately from the one file as shown in FIG. 4.
- the manifest can be stored by another single file or transmitted through a separate message other than the file structure, or can be acquired through a separate URL. That is, the manifest and a single file, including all segments, and head information are separately acquired by the terminal.
- the new mechanism according to the present embodiment has a construction similar to that of the current mechanism described above in with respect to FIG. 2in that the single file includes all segments and head information without the manifest information.
- the head information and all segments should be acquired through one URL in the second embodiment of the present invention. That is, in order to acquire all segments through one URL as described above, a new attribute, “Headinfo,” for acquiring the location of head information within the manifest should be defined.
- the Headinfo attribute contains the location of the moov box in the file.
- HeadInfo is defined with parameters including HeadOffset and HeadSize.
- RefDataURL could be used here to indicate the head information.
- the SegmentOffset and SegmentSize attributes can be defined in the manifest in order to signal the offset and size of each segment in the file. Therefore, the terminal can request the expected segment based on an http range. Further, the URLTemplate attribute is created with a fixed part and range information.
- the manifest is received separately. Therefore, the mani box is not used, and the next manifest is indicated by the NextAaptiveControlURL attribute. That is, it is possible to interpret the next manifest information through the NextAaptiveControlURL attribute.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a manifest configuration according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- segments #1 and #2 are in one file, and the SegmentOffset and SegmentSize attributes indicate locations of segments #1 and #2 within the one file.
- segment #3 is in another file, and the location of segment #3 is indicated by the SegmentURL attribute.
- SegmentURL attribute For example, in a hybrid network, some segments can be taken from a file through a wired network, and some segments can be taken from a file through a wireless network. Therefore, in the case that a segment is stored in the main file, SegmentOffset and SegmentSize are used to indicate the segment location in the file. In the case that the segment is stored in another file (auxiliary file), SegmentURL is used to indicate the segment location.
- the Manifest can be stored in the main file as in the example shown in FIG. 5 and can also be stored separately.
- the location of the manifest in the file format can vary. Not only can the mani box be defined in the file level, but the mani box can also be located in another level. For example, the mani box can be located at the moov level.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the mani box located in the moov level or moov box according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the description regarding the manifest box in the moov level is similar to the description about the manifest box in the file level or file box, that is, similar to the description in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the moov box is not updated.
- the manifest update may be required, for example, in the case of a live stream.
- the moov box should support an update mechanism and carry the next manifest box as shown in the following structure.
- the mani box is added.
- the moov box is updated to carry the new mani box.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a segment structure. The structure shown in FIG. 6 is based on , which will be described later. However, if the free space is used, the structure shown in FIG. 6 is based on the second case, which will be described later.
- the location of the manifest in the file format can vary. Not only can the mani box be defined in the file level, but the mani box can also be located in another level. For example, the mani box can be located in the meta level.
- FIG. 7 illustrates the mani box located in the meta level or meta box according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the description of the manifest box in the meta level is similar to the description of the manifest box in the file level or file box, that is, similar to the description in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the meta box is not updated.
- the manifest update may be required, for example, in the case of a live stream.
- the meta box should support an update mechanism and transmit the next manifest box.
- the mani box is added.
- the meta box is updated to carry the new mani box.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a segment structure. The structure shown in FIG. 7 is based on the first case, which will be described later. However, if the free space is used, the structure shown in FIG. 7 is based on the second case, which will be described later.
- Table 1 New Box Description mani For transmitting manifest information mahd Manifest header, overall information mxml Manifest XML container nmof Next manifest offset nmsz Next manifest size
- Quantity zero or more
- the mani box is used when the manifest is delivered within the file.
- one file has one mani box.
- This box includes information about manifest, and an example of the syntax is as follows.
- “version” is an integer that specifies the version of the manifest box, which can be expressed as 0 or 1 based on the current specification.
- “creation_time” is an integer that declares the creation time of the presentation, in seconds past midnight, Jan. 1, 1904, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
- Modification_time is an integer that declares the most recent time the presentation was modified, in seconds past midnight, Jan. 1, 1904, in UTC time;
- timescale is an integer that specifies the time-scale for the entire presentation, and corresponds to the number of time units that pass in one second, for example, a time coordinate system that measures time in one-sixtieths of one second has a time scale of 60);
- “duration” is an integer that declares the length of the presentation in the indicated timescale, and this property is derived from the presentation’s tracks (i.e., the value of this field corresponds to the duration of the longest track in the presentation.
- size is an integer that specifies the number of bytes in this box.
- This box (manifest MXML box) is a container for the manifest XML, and an example of the syntax is as follows.
- This box (Next Manifest Offset box) is used when a next mani box is created in the file and indicates the offset value, and an example of the syntax is as follows.
- This box (Next Manifest Size box) is used when a next mani box is created in the file and indicates the size of the next mani box, and an example of the syntax is as follows.
- the first case of the segment structure is shown in FIG. 8.
- next manifest actual offset (nmao) is determined in advance. Therefore, the exact offset and size of each segment is fixed, and the offset of the next manifest can be predicted.
- the second case of the segment structure is shown in FIG. 9.
- Case 2 of the segment structure additionally includes free space.
- the actual size of each segment is not known. In this case, it is possible to assume and assign a fixed size for each segment, and the fixed size should be large enough for each segment. Therefore, free space for carrying extra data are included in the media data box. If the segment does not use all the reserved space, the free space is used for the remaining size. Because the fixed size is reserved for all the segments, the offset of the next manifest can be known and indicated in the previous manifest box.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an example in which other new fields can be added in the manifest in the file format according to the present invention.
- the field Language 1001 and 1002 - Different tracks/segments can provide different languages for the same service. In that case, the language of each track/segment can be indicated in the manifest.
- SubtitleLanguage 1003 and 1004 - Different tracks/segments can provide different subtitle languages for the same service. In that case, the subtitle language of each track/segment can be indicated in the manifest.
- AccessNetwork 1005 and 1006 - In the third embodiment of the present invention, AccessNetwork has been described.
- the tracks/segments may come from different networks. Therefore, this information can be indicated in the manifest to help the terminal choose a proper network to access.
- CameraAngle 1007 and 1008 - Different camera angles can be provided for the same service.
- the terminal can choose one track/segment with a specific camera angle from the manifest.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of reproducing a file by a terminal.
- step 1100 the terminal determines if the manifest is separate from the data file. If the manifest is separate from the data file, the terminal requests and obtains the manifest in step 1110. However, if the manifest is in the same file, the terminal accesses the manifest box and obtains information of the manifest in step 1112.
- step 1114 the terminal parses the manifest to obtain different bitrates of the tracks.
- step 1116 the terminal selects a proper track segment based on its current condition.
- the terminal can get the header information by parsing the moov box.
- the terminal can access the moov box by using the information relating to the head size and the information relating to the head offset.
- step 1120 the terminal determines if the segment is in the same file or a different file.
- the terminal When the segment is in the same file, the terminal requests the segment based on the SegmentOffset and SegmentSize attributes, and decodes and reproduces the segment in step 1122.
- the terminal When the segment is in a different file, the terminal requests the segment based on the SegmentURL, SegmentOffset, and SegmentSize attributes, and decodes and reproduces the segment in step 1124.
- the terminal determines if the terminal wants to continue the service instep 1126.
- the terminal ends the process. If the terminal wants to continue, the terminal proceeds to step 1128.
- step 1128 the terminal determines if a new manifest is needed. If a new manifest is needed, e.g., in the case of live stream, the terminal should obtain the new manifest.
- step 1130 the terminal determines if the new manifest is in the same file.
- the terminal proceeds to step 1112, in which the terminal obtains the manifest based on the next manifest offset box and next manifest size box.
- step 1110 the terminal acquires the manifest from the server based on the NextAdaptiveControlURL attribute. After getting the new manifest box, the terminal parses and repeats the above steps.
- step 1128 when a new manifest is not needed, the terminal continues to request the next segment based on its current condition in step 1132, and then receives, decodes, and reproduces the segment in step 1134. The terminal then determines whether the terminal wants to continue the service and repeats the above steps.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the server.
- step 1200 the server collects service information to create the manifest.
- step 1210 the server determines whether the manifest is in the same file as that of other service data.
- the server creates a manifest, which is separate and has a single URL, in step 1212.
- the server transmits the manifest created based on the single URL to the terminal.
- the terminal After parsing the manifest, the terminal requests that the server provide an expected segment.
- the server When the server receives the request for the segment, the server creates a moov box by using head information in step 1219, and transmits the segment requested by the terminal and the moov box to the terminal in step 1220. Thus, upon receiving a segment request from the terminal, the server transmits the expected segment to the terminal.
- the server creates the manifest box inside the file in step 1218.
- the created manifest is then downloaded by the terminal.
- the server receives the request for the segment, the server create a moov box by using head information in step 1219, and transmits the segment requested by the terminal and the moov box to the terminal in step 1220. That is, upon receiving a segment request from the terminal, the server transmits the expected segment to the terminal. Otherwise, the manifest box created in step 1218 together with the moov box created in step 1219 and the segment which will be transmitted to the user may be organized into one file, which is then transmitted to the terminal.
- the operation of the server described above can be applied to all the embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of the terminal.
- the terminal 1300 includes a manifest parser 1310, a file parser 1320, and a decoder 1330.
- the manifest parser 1310 acquires and parses the manifest if the manifest is separate from the moov box and the media data box. Moreover, the file parser 1320 requests and parses other boxes including the moov box and various other boxes in the segment, other than the manifest box. If the manifest is inside the file, the manifest parser 1310 detects and analyzes the manifest box in the file.
- the file parser 1320 analyzes other boxes and mdat in the file. The terminal then requests, decodes, and reproduces the expect segment.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram of the server.
- the server 1400 includes a service data provider 1410, a manifest generator 1412, and a file generator 1414.
- the service data provider 1410 of the server 1400 has all the service sources.
- a controller not shown in the drawings receives a manifest request from the terminal and determines if the manifest is separate.
- the manifest generator 1412 creates the manifest information based on service data and some information (e.g., the location of the segment) from the file.
- the file generator 1414 creates the file such that the manifest box is included in the file.
- the file is created to include other files including the moov box and segments, except for the manifest file.
- the manifest when the manifest is included in a single file, it is possible to store multiple segments together with the moov box and the mani box within the single file in a storage medium (e.g., CD, DVD, BD, or USB) and to reproduce the segments by first reading and analyzing the mani box. It is also possible to store the manifest in a separate file different from a file for other segments and the moov box and to reproduce a segment including desired data by first reading and analyzing the mani box stored in the separate file.
- a storage medium is employed for the storage and reproduction, the URL described above in the embodiments of the present invention can be replaced by storage location information (e.g., a memory address), which can result in easier storage and reproduction.
- a server can perform an efficient scheduling.
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Abstract
Description
New Box | Description | |
mani | For transmitting manifest information | |
mahd | Manifest header, overall information | |
mxml | Manifest XML container | |
nmof | Next manifest offset | |
nmsz | Next manifest size |
Claims (11)
- A method of transmitting a file in a server, the method comprising:generating a single file comprising a manifest box, a moov box, and one or more segments, each of which comprises a media data box; andtransmitting the generated single file to a terminal.
- An apparatus for generating a file in a server, the apparatus comprising:a generator to generate a manifest box to transmit manifest information, a moov box, and a segment comprising a media data box; anda transmitter to transmit the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment including the media data box to a terminal,wherein the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment are transmitted in a single file.
- A method of reproducing a file in a terminal, the method comprising:receiving a manifest box, a moov box, and a segment from a server and analyzing the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment; andperforming decoding and reproducing based on a result of analyzing of the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment,wherein the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment are included in a single file.
- An apparatus for reproducing a file in a terminal, the apparatus comprising:a parser to receive a manifest box, a moov box, and a segment from a server and analyze the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment; anda decoder to perform decoding based on a result of analyzing of the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment,wherein the manifest box, the moov box, and the segment are included in a single file.
- A recording medium capable of storing a data structure, the recording medium comprising:a manifest box to transmit manifest information;a moov box; andone or more segments, each of which comprises a media data box,wherein the manifest box, the moov box, and the one or more segments are included in a single file.
- The method of claim 1, the generating apparatus of claim 2, the reproducing method of claim 3, the reproducing apparatus of claim 4, the medium of claim 5, respectively, wherein the manifest information includes offset information and size information of the one or more segments.
- The method of claim 1, the generating apparatus of claim 2, the reproducing method of claim 3, the reproducing apparatus of claim 4, the medium of claim 5, respectively, wherein the manifest information includes information on a next manifest offset and a next manifest size.
- The method of claim 1, the generating apparatus of claim 2, the reproducing method of claim 3, the reproducing apparatus of claim 4, the medium of claim 5, respectively, wherein the single file includes some segments among segments to be transmitted and a file separate from the single file comprises the remaining segments among the segments to be transmitted.
- The method of claim 8, the generating apparatus of claim 8, the reproducing method of claim 8, the reproducing apparatus of claim 8, the medium of claim 8, respectively, wherein locations of the some segments are indicated by offset information and size information of the some segments, and locations of the remaining segments are indicated by SegmentURL attribute.
- The method of claim 1, the generating apparatus of claim 2, the reproducing method of claim 3, the reproducing apparatus of claim 4, the medium of claim 5, respectively, wherein the manifest box is stored in the moov box.
- The method of claim 1, the generating apparatus of claim 2, the reproducing method of claim 3, the reproducing apparatus of claim 4, the medium of claim 5, respectively, wherein the single file further includes a meta data box and the manifest box is stored in the meta data box.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180011986.7A CN102783167B (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-03-04 | Generate based on file format and reproduce the method and apparatus of self adaptation stream |
AU2011221678A AU2011221678B2 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-03-04 | Method and apparatus for generating and reproducing adaptive stream based on file format, and recording medium thereof |
EP11750950.5A EP2912791B1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-03-04 | Method and apparatus for generating and reproducing adaptive stream based on file format, and recording medium thereof |
JP2012551104A JP5497919B2 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-03-04 | File format-based adaptive stream generation and playback method and apparatus and recording medium therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20100020148 | 2010-03-05 | ||
KR10-2010-0020148 | 2010-03-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011108893A2 true WO2011108893A2 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
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EP2912791A4 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
KR20110101101A (en) | 2011-09-15 |
WO2011108893A3 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
CN104394487B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
AU2011221678B2 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
JP5497919B2 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
KR20170005178A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
US8626870B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 |
US20180176286A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
US10630759B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
EP2912791A2 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
US20110219098A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
JP2014135749A (en) | 2014-07-24 |
US9906580B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
CN102783167B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
US20140095672A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
KR101783579B1 (en) | 2017-10-23 |
KR101695214B1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
EP2912791B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
CN102783167A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
JP5781179B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
AU2011221678A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
CN104394487A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
JP2013518507A (en) | 2013-05-20 |
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