WO2011106923A1 - System and method for monitoring based on dual-bus - Google Patents

System and method for monitoring based on dual-bus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011106923A1
WO2011106923A1 PCT/CN2010/070807 CN2010070807W WO2011106923A1 WO 2011106923 A1 WO2011106923 A1 WO 2011106923A1 CN 2010070807 W CN2010070807 W CN 2010070807W WO 2011106923 A1 WO2011106923 A1 WO 2011106923A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
encoded data
analog
analog input
network
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PCT/CN2010/070807
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
栾焕志
赵先林
胡扬忠
邬伟琪
Original Assignee
杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2010/070807 priority Critical patent/WO2011106923A1/en
Publication of WO2011106923A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011106923A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/15Interconnection of switching modules

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to monitoring systems and methods for data transmission. More specifically, the present invention relates to a dual bus based monitoring system and method for data transmission. Background technique
  • the simulation matrix is stable in operation, simple in operation, low in cost, less in delay, and large in capacity.
  • the shortcomings of the analog matrix First, the signal is unstable, because the monitoring system is now multi-level networking, and the weakness of the analog matrix is that the more the cascade, the weaker the signal, so it is inevitable to damage the signal through several levels of networking; The wiring is complicated and unfavorable.
  • the monitoring project is getting larger and larger. Under this development trend, if the traditional analog matrix will inevitably encounter complex wiring and large-scale matrix groups, this will make the original large-scale system more complicated. And it is not conducive to later maintenance and management. Finally, network management and remote monitoring are not possible.
  • Ethernet-based "digital matrix” Another monitoring system that implements video switching is the Ethernet-based "digital matrix.”
  • the product are based on Ethernet” network matrix,.
  • the "network matrix” is a module that adds code transmission based on the original analog matrix. This module is also called video encoder.
  • the remote client software or monitoring center software can connect the code of the matrix through software.
  • Module the networking of the matrix. Through the network, full control of the matrix or partial authority control can be realized, so that the higher-level department can centrally manage and control the lower-level departments.
  • the network matrix must use video compression coding technology.
  • the analog matrix is used in the monitoring system of the analog matrix, and the encoding, storage, decoding, and video processing are required to be implemented by the DVR, the DVS, and the corresponding decoder, and the analog matrix cannot be managed through the network.
  • the entire video surveillance system is costly, difficult to maintain, and has poor scalability.
  • the "digital matrix" monitoring system based on Ethernet can solve the above problems well.
  • Ethernet-based "digital matrix" analog switching due to Ethernet bandwidth limitations, must be compressed before the analog switching, then transmitted through the network, and finally decoded on the wall display.
  • the present invention has been made in consideration of the above technical problems, and the present invention introduces a PCIE switch into an Ethernet-based "digital matrix" to implement a dual-bus based video monitoring system and method.
  • the PCIE switch is used for analog video switching. Before the switching, the analog input does not need to be compressed. It only needs to convert the A/D sample into the corresponding digital signal, and then transmit the corresponding data to the corresponding video output through the PCIE switch.
  • the unit performs display without decompression before display, so it can improve the quality of the video and reduce the delay of switching.
  • this method retains the Ethernet switch in the Ethernet-based "digital matrix".
  • the Ethernet switch is mainly used to transmit the compressed coded data for storing and decoding the encoded data. Therefore, based on the "digital matrix" implemented by this method, it can not only have all the advantages of Ethernet-based "digital matrix", but also can well solve the shortcomings of poor video quality and high delay during analog switching.
  • a dual bus based monitoring system comprising: a data input portion for providing at least analog input data; and a dual bus monitoring portion for switching with different buses
  • the uncompressed analog input data and the first encoded data obtained by the analog/digital conversion of the analog input data are separately transmitted.
  • the data input portion further provides encoded second encoded data, and one of the switches combines the first encoded data and the second encoded data together as encoded data for transmission.
  • the monitoring system further includes a display portion for displaying analog input data directly outputted by the dual bus monitoring system portion without compression and the encoded data.
  • the monitoring system further comprises a network storage portion for storing the encoded data.
  • the monitoring system further includes a management portion for issuing a network control command to the dual bus monitoring portion for controlling the encoding, decoding, display and storage operations of the analog input data.
  • the dual bus monitoring portion includes: an analog input encoding processing portion, configured to receive Simulating input data, and performing analog/digital conversion to obtain uncompressed data, and then encoding the uncompressed data to obtain first encoded data; and an Ethernet switch for transmitting the encoded data to store the encoded data in the a network storage portion and displayed on the display portion, and transmitting a network control command issued by the management portion for each part of the dual bus monitoring portion to operate according to a network control command; and a PCIE switch for transmitting the analog input The unprocessed data output by the encoding processing portion is displayed on the display portion.
  • an analog input encoding processing portion configured to receive Simulating input data, and performing analog/digital conversion to obtain uncompressed data, and then encoding the uncompressed data to obtain first encoded data
  • an Ethernet switch for transmitting the encoded data to store the encoded data in the a network storage portion and displayed on the display portion, and transmitting a network control command issued by the management portion for each part of the dual bus monitoring
  • the dual bus monitoring portion further includes a decoding portion for decoding the encoded data, and transmitting the decoded data to the display portion for display.
  • the management part comprises a network control command control module, configured to receive a user instruction, convert the received user command into a network control command, and issue the network control command, so that the monitoring system performs a corresponding control operation.
  • a network control command control module configured to receive a user instruction, convert the received user command into a network control command, and issue the network control command, so that the monitoring system performs a corresponding control operation.
  • the network control command includes an encoding storage command
  • the management portion further includes an encoded data storage control module, configured to control whether the analog input encoding processing portion performs analog/digital conversion on the input analog signal according to the encoding storage command.
  • the encoded data is stored on the network storage device through an Ethernet switch.
  • the network control command includes a decoding display command
  • the management portion further includes a decoding display control module, configured to control the decoding portion to receive the encoded data according to the decoding display command and perform decoding, and control the decoding portion according to the decoding display command.
  • the PCIE switch receives uncompressed video data for transmission to the display unit for display.
  • the network control command includes a network preview command
  • the management part further includes an encoded data real-time network preview control module, configured to control the analog input encoding processing part to transmit real-time encoded data through the Ethernet switch according to the network preview command, To achieve real-time network preview.
  • the network control command includes a playback control command
  • the management portion further includes an encoded data playback control module for controlling the decoding portion to decode the encoded data for playback according to a playback control command.
  • a method for a dual bus based monitoring system comprising a data input portion for providing at least analog input data; and a dual bus monitoring portion for separately transmitting on different buses
  • the compressed analog input data and the first encoded data obtained by the analog/digital conversion of the analog input data comprising the steps of: receiving a user operation instruction, and converting into a corresponding network control command; according to the network control command Type, correspondingly
  • the control dual bus monitoring section separately transmits uncompressed analog data and encoded data in a switch having different buses, wherein the encoded data includes first encoded data obtained by analog-to-digital conversion of the analog input data.
  • a program for causing a computer to implement a method for a dual bus based monitoring system comprising a data input portion for providing at least analog input data; and a dual bus monitoring portion for The different bus separately transmits the uncompressed analog input data and the first encoded data obtained by the analog/digital conversion of the analog input data
  • the method comprises the following steps: receiving a user operation instruction, and converting the same into a corresponding network control command
  • the dual bus monitoring portion is controlled to separately transmit uncompressed analog input data and encoded data by switches having different buses, wherein the encoded data includes analog/digital conversion of the analog input data.
  • the present invention can realize full control or partial authority control of the entire monitoring system through the management platform by integrating the Ethernet switch in the monitoring system, so that the upper-level department can centrally manage and control the lower-level departments;
  • the network can preview the analog input video in real time, and can play back the previous video at the same time;
  • the analog coded processing unit can store the analog coded data through the network;
  • the network decoding unit can take the code to the IPC, DVR, DVS, and streaming server. The data stream is decoded and displayed.
  • the analog input can be switched after A/D sampling without compression, which can reduce the switching delay and improve the image quality of the video.
  • the dual-bus-based monitoring system solves the problems in the analog matrix system and the Ethernet-based matrix system, while retaining the advantages of both systems, and possessing all the functions of both systems.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a dual bus based monitoring system in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a detailed structure of an example of a dual bus monitoring section according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing the detailed structure of another example of the dual bus monitoring section according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a detailed structure of a management platform according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the operational flow of a dual bus based monitoring system in accordance with the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a dual bus based monitoring system in accordance with the present invention.
  • the handover monitoring system includes a management platform 101, a network storage device 102, a streaming media server 103, a dual bus monitoring portion 104, an analog input device 105, and a display device 106.
  • FIG. 1 For the purpose of explaining the working principle of the entire monitoring system, only one network storage device 102, streaming media server 103, dual bus monitoring portion 104, analog input device 105, and display device 106 are shown in FIG.
  • the network storage device 102, the streaming server 103, the dual bus monitoring portion 104, the analog input device 105, and the display device 106 shown in FIG. 1 may each be one or more.
  • a streaming server 103 is a device that can be used to provide an encoded data source, which can be a DVR (Digital Video Recorder), a DVS (Digital Video Server), a network camera, or other providing encoding, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device of the data source can be a DVR (Digital Video Recorder), a DVS (Digital Video Server), a network camera, or other providing encoding, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device of the data source can be a DVR (Digital Video Recorder), a DVS (Digital Video Server), a network camera, or other providing encoding, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device of the data source can be a DVR (Digital Video Recorder), a DVS (Digital Video Server), a network camera, or other providing encoding, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device of the data source can be a DVR (Digital Video Recorder), a DVS (Digital Video Server), a
  • the display device 106 is configured to display the display output of the dual bus monitoring portion 104, the display content including the encoded data in the network storage device 102, the encoded data provided by the streaming server 103, and the analog input provided internally by the dual bus monitoring portion 104.
  • the digitized uncompressed data of device 105 It is worth noting that in the presence of multiple display devices 106, some display devices 106 may only display encoded data, while other display devices 106 may only display uncompressed data.
  • the network storage device 102 is mainly used for storing the encoded data provided by the streaming server 103 and the analog input data of the analog input device 105 for digitizing, encoding, etc., preprocessed data by the dual bus monitoring portion 104.
  • the analog input device 105 mainly provides an analog input source for the dual bus monitoring portion 104.
  • the analog input data of the analog input device 105 is encoded by the dual bus monitoring portion 104 for storage, and the dual bus monitoring portion 104 is for the analog input device.
  • the analog input data of 105 is digitized and displayed directly through the display output of the dual bus monitor section 104.
  • the dual bus monitoring section 104 is responsible for digitizing the analog input data input to the analog input device 105 of the dual bus monitoring section 104, and encoding the digitized data, and then supplying the encoded data to the network storage device 102 for processing.
  • the digitized data of the analog input of the analog input device 105 can be directly output through the display output of the dual bus monitoring portion 104 without being compressed for display by the display device 106.
  • the structure of the dual bus monitoring section 104 will be described in further detail below.
  • the management platform 101 is mainly used for managing the entire monitoring system, for example, controlling the data switching of the dual bus monitoring section 104, basic operations such as data encoding, decoding, and operation authority, and related business operations in the monitoring system. For example, the management platform 101 can preview the data processed by the dual bus monitoring portion 104 in real time.
  • the management platform 101 may be a general purpose computer.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a detailed structure of an example of the dual bus monitoring section 104 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the dual bus monitoring section 104 includes one or more analog input encoding processing units 201 r 201 m , one or more decoding units 202 202 202 202 202 202 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204
  • analog input encoding processing units 201 r 201 m are collectively referred to as analog input encoding processing unit 201, and one or more decoding units 202 1 - 202 11 are collectively referred to as not causing confusion.
  • Decoding unit 202 Decoding unit 202.
  • each analog input encoding processing unit 201 receives analog input data from the corresponding analog input device 105 shown in FIG. 1, and then performs analog/digital (A/D) conversion, encoding, etc. deal with.
  • the preprocessed data herein includes at least the encoded data and the analog-to-digital converted uncompressed data required to display the video data.
  • the Ethernet switch 203 is configured to transmit the encoded data provided by the streaming server 103 and the encoded data encoded by the analog input encoding processing unit 201 to the management platform 101 shown in FIG. 1 and the network storage device 102 shown in FIG. At the same time, it is used to transmit the network control command sent by the management platform 101 in FIG. 1 to the analog input encoding processing unit 201 and the decoding unit 202.
  • the analog input encoding processing unit 201 transmits the encoded encoded data to the management platform 101 via the Ethernet switch 203 for real-time preview of the video.
  • the PCIE switch 204 is mainly used to simulate the data from the analog input encoding processing unit 201.
  • the number (A/D) converted uncompressed data is transmitted to the decoding unit 202, and then output by the decoding unit 202 to the display device 106 shown in Fig. 1 for display.
  • the management platform 101 in FIG. 1 in the presence of a plurality of analog input SO Olm encoding processing unit 202 and a plurality of decoding units 202 !! ⁇ , the management platform 101 in FIG.
  • the decoding unit 202 x sends a command via the Ethernet switch to the analog input encoding processing unit 201 y It is required to transmit the analog/digital converted uncompressed video data to a certain decoding unit 202 x , and the decoding unit 202 x outputs the corresponding data to the display device 106 in FIG. 1 for display.
  • the decoding unit 202 can decode the encoded encoded data transmitted by the Ethernet switch 203, and can decode the encoded data in the network storage device 102 shown in FIG. 1, or can also be the streaming media server shown in FIG.
  • the encoded data provided by 103 is decoded, and the uncompressed data transmitted by the analog input encoding processing unit 201 through the PCIE switch can also be received. Of course, uncompressed data can also be sent directly to display device 106 for display.
  • the decoding unit 202 supplies the data obtained by the decoding to the display device 106 for display. Therefore, after the dual bus monitoring portion 104 performs data digitization and encoding preprocessing on the analog input device 105 shown in FIG. 1, the analog/digital converted uncompressed data required for displaying the video can be transmitted to the PCIE switch 204. Corresponding decoding units are further displayed on the respective display device. At the same time, the encoded data can be stored on the NAS (network storage device) through the Ethernet switch 203, or the encoded data can be transmitted to the management platform through the Ethernet switch for real-time pre-existing as described above, in which the Ethernet and PCIE pairs are used.
  • the NAS network storage device
  • the Ethernet switch is mainly used to transmit the encoded data and various control commands
  • the PCIE switch is mainly used to transmit the uncompressed data after the analog input data is sampled. Therefore, the dual-bus-based video surveillance system can have all the advantages and functions of the Ethernet-based "digital matrix", and at the same time solve the large analog switching delay in the "digital matrix” based on Ethernet, and the video quality is poor. Such problems can achieve the switching delay and video quality of the analog matrix, and at the same time solve the poor scalability in the analog matrix, the video processing is complex, and the problems of centralized network management and remote monitoring cannot be performed.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a detailed structure of another example of the dual bus monitoring section 104 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the dual bus monitoring section includes, in addition to the components of the same name as shown in FIG. 2, that is, one or more analog input encoding processing units 201 r 201 m , one or more decoding units 202 202 n , an Ethernet switch 203.
  • a PCIE (PCI Express) switch 204 (where m represents the number of analog input encoding processing units, n represents the number of decoding units), and includes a main control CPU (Central Processing Unit) 305.
  • main control CPU 305 In addition to the main control CPU 305, refer to the other components shown in Figure 3.
  • the main control CPU 305 is mainly used to assist the management platform to manage one or more analog input encoding processing units SO Olm as shown in FIG. 3 - one or more decoding units 202 ⁇ 202 ⁇ Ethernet switch 203 , PCIE ( PCI Express ) switch 204 to speed up the processing speed of the dual bus monitoring system of the present invention.
  • the management platform 101 as shown in FIG. 1 includes an encoded data storage control module 401, a decoded display control module 402, an encoded data real-time network preview control module 403, an encoded data playback control module 404, and a network control command control module 405. Portions of the management platform 101 are connected to a CPU (not shown) in the management platform 101 via a bus.
  • the network control command control module 405 passes the encoded data storage control module 401, the decoded display control module 402, the encoded data real-time network preview control module 403, the encoded data playback control module 404, and the network control command control module 405, through the Ethernet
  • the network switch 203 transmits control commands to the analog input encoding processing unit 201 and the decoding unit 202 as shown in FIG. 2 and the streaming server 103 and the network storage device 102 shown in FIG. 1, so that these devices complete the corresponding operations.
  • the management platform 101 receives various user commands through the network control command control module 405, and performs appropriate conventional processing on the received user commands to obtain corresponding network control commands, and obtains them through the system bus.
  • the network control commands are sent to corresponding portions of the management platform 101 for the corresponding control operations of the dual bus based monitoring system of the present invention.
  • the network control commands of the present invention may include code storage commands, playback control commands, network preview commands, and decode display commands, and the like.
  • the network control command control module 405 transmits the code storage command, the playback control command, the network preview command, and the decode display command to the encoded data storage control module 401, the encoded data playback control module 404, and the encoded data real-time network preview control module 403, respectively.
  • the encoded data storage control module 401 controls whether the analog input encoding processing unit 201 performs analog/digital conversion and encoding on the input analog input data according to the encoding storage command, and allows the analog input.
  • the encoded data is stored on the network storage device via the Ethernet switch 203, thereby enabling the dual bus monitoring system of the present invention to implement the DVR function.
  • the decoding display control module 402 controls the decoding unit 202 shown in FIG. 2 according to the decoding display command to pass through the Ethernet switch 203 shown in FIG.
  • the streaming server 103 (including IPC, DVS, and the The network storage device or the like receives the encoded data and controls the decoding unit 202 to perform decoding, thereby implementing the dual bus monitoring system as a decoder function or a digital switching function.
  • the decode display control module 402 also controls the decode unit 202 to receive uncompressed data via the PCIE switch 204 in accordance with the decode display command and transmit it to the display device for display.
  • the encoded data real-time network preview control module 403 controls the analog input encoding processing unit 201 to transmit real-time encoded data to the management platform shown in FIG. 1 via the Ethernet switch 203 according to the network preview command to implement real-time network preview.
  • the encoded data playback control module 404 controls the decoding unit 202 to search the encoded data stored by the network storage device 102 or the streaming server 103 shown in FIG. 1 through the Ethernet switch 203 according to the playback control command, and then stores the encoded data after the search. Perform a decoding playback preview.
  • the analog input encoding processing unit 201 when an analog input needs to be switched to a certain decoding unit and displayed on the display device, the analog input encoding processing unit 201 performs A/D conversion to the analog input device 105 shown in FIG. Uncompressed video data.
  • the control command is sent to the analog input encoding processing unit 201 through the Ethernet switch 203 shown in FIG. 2, and the analog input encoding processing unit 201 receives the corresponding command and then passes the PCIE switch 204 to be uncompressed.
  • the video data is transmitted to the corresponding decoding unit. Then, the corresponding video data is transmitted by the decoding unit 202 to the display device for display.
  • the entire monitoring system can be fully controlled or partially controlled by the management platform, so that the higher-level departments can centrally manage and control the lower-level departments.
  • the monitoring system of the present invention can be implemented as the other functions described above.
  • the dual bus based monitoring system of the present invention is implemented as a DVR or the like.
  • PCIE switch 204 when performing analog switching, there is no need to first perform three processes of encoding, network transmission, and decoding, and only need to directly transmit through PCIE. This can reduce the delay caused by encoding and decoding, and can make the analog input not degrade the video quality due to the codec.
  • the monitoring system of the present invention can realize full control or partial authority control of the entire monitoring system through the management platform, so that the upper-level department can centrally manage and control the lower-level departments; the management platform can be real-time through the network. Preview the video of the analog input and play back the previous video at the same time;
  • the analog encoding can be encoded by the network analog input encoding processing unit
  • the data is stored in a centralized manner; the encoded data stream can be decoded and displayed to the IPC, DVR, DVS, and streaming server by the network decoding unit.
  • the monitoring system of the present invention integrates the PCIE switch, and performs analog switching on the A/D sample after the analog input, and can perform switching display without compression, which can reduce the switching delay and improve the image quality of the video.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of a dual bus based monitoring system in accordance with the present invention.
  • the management platform 101 receives a user operation instruction.
  • step S503 the received user command is converted into a corresponding network control command, and the obtained network control command is sent to the network control command control module 405, so that the network control command control module 405 sends it to A corresponding processing unit controls the operation of the monitoring system of the present invention.
  • step S505 the network control command control module 405 transmits the network control commands it receives to the respective components of the management platform 101. Specifically, in step S505, first, the network control command control module 405 determines the types of the received network control commands, and sends corresponding network control commands to the encoded data storage control module 401 and the decoded display control module 402. The encoded data real-time network preview control module 403 or the encoded data playback control module 404.
  • step S507 the encoded data storage control module 401, the decoded display control module 402, the encoded data real-time network preview control module 403, and/or the encoded data playback control module of the network control command sent by the network control command control module 405 are received.
  • 404 interprets the received network control commands and controls the corresponding devices of the monitoring system based on the results of interpreting the network control commands.
  • step S509 the corresponding device that has received the network control command sent by the management platform 101 verifies the received network control command and acquires the parameters of the network control command.
  • the corresponding network control is then executed in accordance with the verified network control command and its parameters in step S511.
  • step S513 the corresponding device that receives the network control command sent by the management platform 101 returns the execution result of the network control command to the network control command control module 405, and ends the process.
  • the network control command of the present invention may include an encoding storage command, a playback control command, a network preview command, a decoding display command, and the like.
  • the code storage command, the playback control command, the network preview command, and the decode display command are respectively sent to the encoded data storage control module 401, the encoded data playback control module 404, the encoded data real-time network preview control module 403, and the decoded display control module 402.
  • the dual bus-based monitoring system according to the present invention can realize full control or partial authority control of the entire monitoring system through the management platform, so that the upper-level department can centrally manage and control the lower-level departments.
  • the dual bus-based monitoring system integrates an Ethernet switch and an integrated PCIE switch, so that the analog input video can be previewed in real time through the management platform, the previous video can be played back, and the analog encoding can be encoded by the network analog input encoding processing unit.
  • the data is stored centrally, and the encoded data stream can be decoded and displayed to the IPC, DVR, DVS, and streaming server through the network decoding unit.
  • the analog switch when the analog switch is performed, the analog input can be switched after A/D sampling without compression. display.
  • the dual bus-based monitoring system can reduce the switching delay and improve the image quality of the video, thereby solving the problems in the analog matrix system and the Ethernet matrix based system, while retaining the existence of the two systems.
  • the advantages also have all the features of both systems.
  • the method of operation of the dual bus based monitoring system in accordance with the present invention can be implemented as computer readable code recorded on a computer readable recording medium.
  • the computer readable recording medium is any data storage device that can store data readable by a computer system. Examples of the computer readable recording medium include a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and a carrier wave (such as data transmission via the Internet).
  • the computer readable recording medium can also be distributed in a networked computer system to store and execute the computer readable code in a distributed fashion.

Abstract

A system and method for monitoring based on dual-bus are provided. The monitoring system includes: a data input part, which is used to provide analog input data at least; and a dual-bus monitoring part, which is used to transfer, separately by using switches with different buses, uncompressed data obtained by converting the analog input data from analog to digital and the first encoded data obtained by encoding the uncompressed data. By integrating switches with different buses in the monitoring system to transfer the uncompressed data and the encoded data separately, the switching time delay can be reduced and the video image quality can be improved.

Description

基于双总线的监控系统及其方法 发明领域  Dual bus based monitoring system and method thereof
本发明总的来说涉及用于数据传输的监控系统和方法。 更具体地说, 本 发明涉及用于数据传输的基于双总线的监控系统和方法。 背景技术  The present invention generally relates to monitoring systems and methods for data transmission. More specifically, the present invention relates to a dual bus based monitoring system and method for data transmission. Background technique
目前, 实现视频切换的监控系统主要有两种, 一种是模拟切换。 模拟矩 阵运行稳定, 操作简单, 成本低、 时延少、 容量较大。 模拟矩阵缺点: 首先, 信号不稳定, 由于现在监控系统都是多级联网, 而模拟矩阵的弱点在于级联 越多信号会越弱, 所以通过数级的联网难免对信号有所损伤; 其次, 布线复 杂不利管理。 如今监控工程越来越大型化, 在这种发展趋势下, 如果沿用传 统的模拟矩阵将不可避免地遇到复杂的布线和规模庞大的矩阵群, 这就使得 原来规模庞大的系统更加复杂化, 并且不利于后期的维护和管理。 最后, 不 能实现网络化管理和远程监控。  At present, there are two main types of monitoring systems for video switching, one is analog switching. The simulation matrix is stable in operation, simple in operation, low in cost, less in delay, and large in capacity. The shortcomings of the analog matrix: First, the signal is unstable, because the monitoring system is now multi-level networking, and the weakness of the analog matrix is that the more the cascade, the weaker the signal, so it is inevitable to damage the signal through several levels of networking; The wiring is complicated and unfavorable. Nowadays, the monitoring project is getting larger and larger. Under this development trend, if the traditional analog matrix will inevitably encounter complex wiring and large-scale matrix groups, this will make the original large-scale system more complicated. And it is not conducive to later maintenance and management. Finally, network management and remote monitoring are not possible.
实现视频切换的另一种监控系统是基于以太网的"数字矩阵"。 目前监控 行业中大多数"数字矩阵,,产品都是基于以太网的"网络矩阵,,。 与传统模拟矩 阵不同, "网络矩阵"是在原有模拟矩阵的基础上增加了编码传输的模块, 该 模块也称为视频编码器, 远程客户端软件或者监控中心软件可以通过软件连 接该矩阵的编码模块, 实现矩阵的网络化。 通过网络可以实现对矩阵的全权 控制或者部分权限控制, 以便上级部门对下级部门的集中管理和控制。 但是 为了控制数字视频的宽带, 以实现在以太网网络中的实时传输, 网络矩阵必 须釆用视频压缩编码技术。 虽然目前以 MPEG-4和 H.264为代表的视频压缩 编码技术已经能够在较低的视频宽带下实现比较好的画质, 但其视频编码后 的图像效果与模拟视频相比仍然有明显的差距, 并且由于进行切换时需先进 行编码, 网传, 然后再解码显示, 因此会产生很大的时延。  Another monitoring system that implements video switching is the Ethernet-based "digital matrix." Currently monitoring most of the "digital matrix, the products are based on Ethernet" network matrix,. Different from the traditional analog matrix, the "network matrix" is a module that adds code transmission based on the original analog matrix. This module is also called video encoder. The remote client software or monitoring center software can connect the code of the matrix through software. Module, the networking of the matrix. Through the network, full control of the matrix or partial authority control can be realized, so that the higher-level department can centrally manage and control the lower-level departments. However, in order to control the bandwidth of digital video for real-time transmission in an Ethernet network, the network matrix must use video compression coding technology. Although the video compression coding technology represented by MPEG-4 and H.264 has been able to achieve better picture quality under lower video bandwidth, the image effect after video coding is still obvious compared with analog video. The gap, and because of the need to encode, network transmission, and then decode the display, it will generate a large delay.
由此可见, 基于模拟矩阵的监控系统中切换需釆用模拟矩阵, 而编码、 存储、 解码以及视频处理等另需通过 DVR、 DVS和相应解码器来实现, 而模 拟矩阵无法通过网络进行管理, 因此会导致整个视频监控系统成本高, 难以 维护, 可扩展性差等。 基于以太网的 "数字矩阵"监控系统可以很好地解决以 上问题。 然而, 基于以太网的 "数字矩阵"的模拟切换, 由于以太网带宽的限制在 进行模拟切换前必须先对模拟输入进行压缩, 然后通过网络传输, 最后再进 行解码上墙显示。 这一处理过程会为模拟切换引入两个问题: (1 ) 由于在切 换前需对模拟输入进行压缩, 在显示前再对压缩的视频数据进行解码, 这样 就导致视频质量下降; (2 )整个切换过程必须经过编码、 网传以及解码三个 过程, 这样就会导致切换的延时增大。 发明内容 It can be seen that the analog matrix is used in the monitoring system of the analog matrix, and the encoding, storage, decoding, and video processing are required to be implemented by the DVR, the DVS, and the corresponding decoder, and the analog matrix cannot be managed through the network. As a result, the entire video surveillance system is costly, difficult to maintain, and has poor scalability. The "digital matrix" monitoring system based on Ethernet can solve the above problems well. However, Ethernet-based "digital matrix" analog switching, due to Ethernet bandwidth limitations, must be compressed before the analog switching, then transmitted through the network, and finally decoded on the wall display. This process introduces two problems for analog switching: (1) Since the analog input needs to be compressed before switching, the compressed video data is decoded before display, which leads to video quality degradation; (2) the whole The switching process must go through three processes of encoding, network transmission and decoding, which will increase the delay of switching. Summary of the invention
在考虑到上述技术问题的情况下作出本发明,本发明将 PCIE交换机引入 基于以太网的"数字矩阵", 实现基于双总线的视频监控系统和方法。  The present invention has been made in consideration of the above technical problems, and the present invention introduces a PCIE switch into an Ethernet-based "digital matrix" to implement a dual-bus based video monitoring system and method.
在该系统中 PCIE交换机用于模拟视频的切换,在切换前模拟输入无需压 缩, 只需进行 A/D釆样转换成相应的数字信号, 然后通过 PCIE 交换机将相 应的数据传输到相应的视频输出单元进行显示,而在显示前无需进行解压缩, 因此既可以提高视频的质量, 同时也会降低切换的延时。  In this system, the PCIE switch is used for analog video switching. Before the switching, the analog input does not need to be compressed. It only needs to convert the A/D sample into the corresponding digital signal, and then transmit the corresponding data to the corresponding video output through the PCIE switch. The unit performs display without decompression before display, so it can improve the quality of the video and reduce the delay of switching.
同时, 本方法保留了基于以太网的 "数字矩阵"中的以太网交换机, 以太 网交换机主要用于对压缩编码数据进行传输, 用于对编码数据进行存储和解 码。 因此基于该方法实现的 "数字矩阵,,既可以拥有基于以太网的 "数字矩阵" 的所有优点, 同时可以很好的解决了模拟切换时视频质量差和延时高的缺点。  At the same time, this method retains the Ethernet switch in the Ethernet-based "digital matrix". The Ethernet switch is mainly used to transmit the compressed coded data for storing and decoding the encoded data. Therefore, based on the "digital matrix" implemented by this method, it can not only have all the advantages of Ethernet-based "digital matrix", but also can well solve the shortcomings of poor video quality and high delay during analog switching.
具体来说, 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供基于双总线的监控系统, 该监 控系统包括: 数据输入部分, 用于至少提供模拟输入数据; 以及双总线监控 部分, 用于以具有不同总线的交换机分开传输不经压缩的模拟输入数据和该 模拟输入数据经模 /数转换后得到的第一编码数据。  Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, a dual bus based monitoring system is provided, the monitoring system comprising: a data input portion for providing at least analog input data; and a dual bus monitoring portion for switching with different buses The uncompressed analog input data and the first encoded data obtained by the analog/digital conversion of the analog input data are separately transmitted.
优选地, 所述数据输入部分还提供经编码的第二编码数据, 而所述交换 机之一将所述第一编码数据和所述第二编码数据合在一起作为编码数据进行 传输。  Preferably, the data input portion further provides encoded second encoded data, and one of the switches combines the first encoded data and the second encoded data together as encoded data for transmission.
优选地, 该监控系统还包括显示部分, 用来显示双总线监控系统部分不 经压缩直接输出的模拟输入数据以及所述编码数据。  Preferably, the monitoring system further includes a display portion for displaying analog input data directly outputted by the dual bus monitoring system portion without compression and the encoded data.
优选地, 该监控系统还包括网络存储部分, 用于存储所述编码数据。 优选地, 该监控系统还包括管理部分, 用于向该双总线监控部分发布网 络控制命令, 以便控制其进行模拟输入数据的编码、 解码、 显示和存储操作。  Preferably, the monitoring system further comprises a network storage portion for storing the encoded data. Preferably, the monitoring system further includes a management portion for issuing a network control command to the dual bus monitoring portion for controlling the encoding, decoding, display and storage operations of the analog input data.
优选地, 所述双总线监控部分包括: 模拟输入编码处理部分, 用于接收 模拟输入数据, 并且进行模 /数转换得到无压缩数据, 然后对无压缩数据进行 编码处理以得到第一编码数据; 以太网交换机, 用于传输所述编码数据以便 将所述编码数据存储在所述网络存储部分并显示在所述显示部分上, 并且传 输管理部分发布的网络控制命令以便所述双总线监控部分的各个部分根据网 络控制命令进行操作; 以及 PCIE交换机,用于传输所述模拟输入编码处理部 分输出的无压缩数据, 以便将其显示在所述显示部分上。 Preferably, the dual bus monitoring portion includes: an analog input encoding processing portion, configured to receive Simulating input data, and performing analog/digital conversion to obtain uncompressed data, and then encoding the uncompressed data to obtain first encoded data; and an Ethernet switch for transmitting the encoded data to store the encoded data in the a network storage portion and displayed on the display portion, and transmitting a network control command issued by the management portion for each part of the dual bus monitoring portion to operate according to a network control command; and a PCIE switch for transmitting the analog input The unprocessed data output by the encoding processing portion is displayed on the display portion.
优选地, 所述双总线监控部分还包括解码部分,用于解码所述编码数据, 并将解码后的数据发送给所述显示部分进行显示。  Preferably, the dual bus monitoring portion further includes a decoding portion for decoding the encoded data, and transmitting the decoded data to the display portion for display.
优选地, 所述管理部分包括网络控制命令控制模块,用于接收用户指令, 将所收到的用户指令转换为网络控制命令, 并发布所述网络控制命令, 以便 该监控系统进行相应控制操作。  Preferably, the management part comprises a network control command control module, configured to receive a user instruction, convert the received user command into a network control command, and issue the network control command, so that the monitoring system performs a corresponding control operation.
优选地, 所述网络控制命令包括编码存储命令, 并且所述管理部分还包 括编码数据存储控制模块, 用于根据编码存储命令控制是否让模拟输入编码 处理部分对输入的模拟信号进行模 /数转换和编码, 并且在让模拟输入编码处 理部分对输入的模拟信号进行模 /数转换和编码的情况下, 通过以太网交换机 将编码数据存储在所述网络存储设备上。  Preferably, the network control command includes an encoding storage command, and the management portion further includes an encoded data storage control module, configured to control whether the analog input encoding processing portion performs analog/digital conversion on the input analog signal according to the encoding storage command. And encoding, and in the case where the analog input encoding processing portion performs analog/digital conversion and encoding on the input analog signal, the encoded data is stored on the network storage device through an Ethernet switch.
优选地, 所述网络控制命令包括解码显示命令, 并且所述管理部分还包 括解码显示控制模块, 用于根据解码显示命令控制解码部分接收编码数据并 进行解码,并且根据解码显示命令控制解码部分经 PCIE交换机接收非压缩视 频数据, 以便传输到显示单元进行显示。  Preferably, the network control command includes a decoding display command, and the management portion further includes a decoding display control module, configured to control the decoding portion to receive the encoded data according to the decoding display command and perform decoding, and control the decoding portion according to the decoding display command. The PCIE switch receives uncompressed video data for transmission to the display unit for display.
优选地, 所述网络控制命令包括网络预览命令, 并且所述管理部分还包 括编码数据实时网络预览控制模块, 用于根据网络预览命令控制模拟输入编 码处理部分通过以太网交换机传输实时的编码数据, 以实现实时网络预览。  Preferably, the network control command includes a network preview command, and the management part further includes an encoded data real-time network preview control module, configured to control the analog input encoding processing part to transmit real-time encoded data through the Ethernet switch according to the network preview command, To achieve real-time network preview.
优选地, 所述网络控制命令包括回放控制命令, 并且所述管理部分还包 括编码数据回放控制模块, 用于根据回放控制命令控制解码部分解码所述编 码数据, 以便进行回放。  Preferably, the network control command includes a playback control command, and the management portion further includes an encoded data playback control module for controlling the decoding portion to decode the encoded data for playback according to a playback control command.
根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供用于基于双总线的监控系统的方法, 该 监控系统包括数据输入部分, 用于至少提供模拟输入数据; 以及双总线监控 部分, 用于以不同总线分开传输不经压缩的模拟输入数据和该模拟输入数据 经模 /数转换后得到的第一编码数据, 该方法包括以下步骤: 接收用户操作指 令, 并转换成相应的网络控制命令; 根据所述网络控制命令的类型, 相应地 控制双总线监控部分以具有不同总线的交换机分开传输不经压缩的模拟数据 和编码数据, 其中该编码数据包括该模拟输入数据经模 /数转换后获得的第一 编码数据。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for a dual bus based monitoring system is provided, the monitoring system comprising a data input portion for providing at least analog input data; and a dual bus monitoring portion for separately transmitting on different buses The compressed analog input data and the first encoded data obtained by the analog/digital conversion of the analog input data, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a user operation instruction, and converting into a corresponding network control command; according to the network control command Type, correspondingly The control dual bus monitoring section separately transmits uncompressed analog data and encoded data in a switch having different buses, wherein the encoded data includes first encoded data obtained by analog-to-digital conversion of the analog input data.
根据本发明的再一个方面, 提供使得计算机实现用于基于双总线的监控 系统的方法的程序, 该监控系统包括数据输入部分, 用于至少提供模拟输入 数据; 以及双总线监控部分, 用于以不同总线分开传输不经压缩的模拟输入 数据和该模拟输入数据经模 /数转换后得到的第一编码数据, 该方法包括以下 步骤: 接收用户操作指令, 并将其转换成相应的网络控制命令; 根据所述网 络控制命令的类型, 相应地控制双总线监控部分以具有不同总线的交换机分 开传输不经压缩的模拟输入数据和编码数据, 其中该编码数据包括该模拟输 入数据经模 /数转换后获得的第一编码数据。  According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a program for causing a computer to implement a method for a dual bus based monitoring system, the monitoring system comprising a data input portion for providing at least analog input data; and a dual bus monitoring portion for The different bus separately transmits the uncompressed analog input data and the first encoded data obtained by the analog/digital conversion of the analog input data, and the method comprises the following steps: receiving a user operation instruction, and converting the same into a corresponding network control command According to the type of the network control command, the dual bus monitoring portion is controlled to separately transmit uncompressed analog input data and encoded data by switches having different buses, wherein the encoded data includes analog/digital conversion of the analog input data. The first encoded data obtained afterwards.
由此可见, 本发明通过在该监视系统中集成以太网交换机, 可以通过管 理平台实现对整个监控系统进行全权控制或者部分权限控制, 以便上级部门 对下级部门的集中管理和控制; 管理平台可以通过网络实时预览模拟输入的 视频, 同时可以回放以前的视频; 通过网络模拟输入编码处理单元可以对模 拟编码数据进行集中存储; 并且通过网络解码单元可以向 IPC、 DVR、 DVS 以及流媒体服务器等取编码数据流进行解码显示。  It can be seen that the present invention can realize full control or partial authority control of the entire monitoring system through the management platform by integrating the Ethernet switch in the monitoring system, so that the upper-level department can centrally manage and control the lower-level departments; The network can preview the analog input video in real time, and can play back the previous video at the same time; the analog coded processing unit can store the analog coded data through the network; and the network decoding unit can take the code to the IPC, DVR, DVS, and streaming server. The data stream is decoded and displayed.
而通过在其中集成 PCIE交换机, 在模拟切换时, 模拟输入进行 A/D釆 样后无需进行压缩即可进行切换显示, 可以降低切换时延, 同时提高视频的 图像质量。  By integrating the PCIE switch in it, during analog switching, the analog input can be switched after A/D sampling without compression, which can reduce the switching delay and improve the image quality of the video.
因此,基于双总线的监控系统解决了模拟矩阵系统和基于以太网矩阵系统 中存在问题, 同时又保留了两个系统中存在优点, 也拥有了两个系统所拥有 的全部功能。 附图说明  Therefore, the dual-bus-based monitoring system solves the problems in the analog matrix system and the Ethernet-based matrix system, while retaining the advantages of both systems, and possessing all the functions of both systems. DRAWINGS
发明的特征和优点将在下面结合附图的描述中变得更加清楚。 在全部附 图中, 相同的附图标记指示相同的内容。 在附图中,  The features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same. In the drawing,
图 1图示了根据本发明的基于双总线的监控系统的示意图;  Figure 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a dual bus based monitoring system in accordance with the present invention;
图 2是示出根据本发明的双总线监控部分的一个实例的详细结构的示意 图 3是示出根据本发明的双总线监控部分的另一个实例的详细结构的示 意图; 2 is a schematic view showing a detailed structure of an example of a dual bus monitoring section according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a diagram showing the detailed structure of another example of the dual bus monitoring section according to the present invention;
图 4是示出根据本发明的管理平台的详细结构的示意图; 以及  4 is a schematic view showing a detailed structure of a management platform according to the present invention;
图 5是示出根据本发明的基于双总线的监控系统的操作流程的流程图。 具体实施方式  Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the operational flow of a dual bus based monitoring system in accordance with the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发 明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 1图示了根据本发明的基于双总线的监控系统的示意图。如图 1所示, 该切换监控系统包括管理平台 101、 网络存储设备 102、 流媒体服务器 103、 双总线监控部分 104、 模拟输入装置 105以及显示装置 106。  Figure 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a dual bus based monitoring system in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the handover monitoring system includes a management platform 101, a network storage device 102, a streaming media server 103, a dual bus monitoring portion 104, an analog input device 105, and a display device 106.
需要指出的是, 为了说明整个监控系统的工作原理的目的, 在图 1中仅 仅示出了一个网络存储设备 102、 流媒体服务器 103、 双总线监控部分 104、 模拟输入装置 105以及显示装置 106, 然而, 根据本发明的一个实施例, 图 1 所示的网络存储设备 102、 流媒体服务器 103、 双总线监控部分 104、 模拟输 入装置 105以及显示装置 106均可以是一个或者多个。  It should be noted that, for the purpose of explaining the working principle of the entire monitoring system, only one network storage device 102, streaming media server 103, dual bus monitoring portion 104, analog input device 105, and display device 106 are shown in FIG. However, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the network storage device 102, the streaming server 103, the dual bus monitoring portion 104, the analog input device 105, and the display device 106 shown in FIG. 1 may each be one or more.
参考图 1 , 根据本发明的一个实施例, 流媒体服务器 103是可以用来提 供编码数据源的设备, 其可以是 DVR (数字视频录像机)、 DVS (数字视频 服务器)、 网络摄像机或者其它提供编码数据源的设备。  Referring to FIG. 1, a streaming server 103 is a device that can be used to provide an encoded data source, which can be a DVR (Digital Video Recorder), a DVS (Digital Video Server), a network camera, or other providing encoding, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The device of the data source.
显示装置 106用来显示双总线监控部分 104的显示输出, 其显示内容包 括网络存储设备 102中的编码数据, 流媒体服务器 103所提供的编码数据, 以及双总线监控部分 104内部提供的、 模拟输入装置 105的数字化后的无压 缩数据。 值得注意, 在存在多个显示装置 106的情况下, 某些显示装置 106 可能只显示编码数据, 而另一些显示装置 106可能只显示无压缩数据。  The display device 106 is configured to display the display output of the dual bus monitoring portion 104, the display content including the encoded data in the network storage device 102, the encoded data provided by the streaming server 103, and the analog input provided internally by the dual bus monitoring portion 104. The digitized uncompressed data of device 105. It is worth noting that in the presence of multiple display devices 106, some display devices 106 may only display encoded data, while other display devices 106 may only display uncompressed data.
网络存储设备 102主要用于存储由流媒体服务器 103所提供的编码数据 和模拟输入装置 105的模拟输入数据通过双总线监控部分 104进行数字化、 编码等预处理后的数据。  The network storage device 102 is mainly used for storing the encoded data provided by the streaming server 103 and the analog input data of the analog input device 105 for digitizing, encoding, etc., preprocessed data by the dual bus monitoring portion 104.
模拟输入装置 105主要是为双总线监控部分 104提供模拟输入源, 模拟 输入装置 105的模拟输入数据会经过双总线监控部分 104进行编码处理后进 行存储, 同时双总线监控部分 104会对模拟输入装置 105的模拟输入数据进 行数字化后直接通过双总线监控部分 104的显示输出进行显示。 双总线监控部分 104负责将输入到双总线监控部分 104的模拟输入装置 105的模拟输入数据进行数字化, 并对数字化的数据进行编码处理, 然后将 编码处理后的数据供应给网络存储设备 102以便进行存储, 同时可以对模拟 输入装置 105的模拟输入数字化后的数据不经过压缩直接通过双总线监控部 分 104的显示输出进行输出, 以便通过显示装置 106进行显示。 将在下面进 一步详细描述双总线监控部分 104的结构。 The analog input device 105 mainly provides an analog input source for the dual bus monitoring portion 104. The analog input data of the analog input device 105 is encoded by the dual bus monitoring portion 104 for storage, and the dual bus monitoring portion 104 is for the analog input device. The analog input data of 105 is digitized and displayed directly through the display output of the dual bus monitor section 104. The dual bus monitoring section 104 is responsible for digitizing the analog input data input to the analog input device 105 of the dual bus monitoring section 104, and encoding the digitized data, and then supplying the encoded data to the network storage device 102 for processing. At the same time, the digitized data of the analog input of the analog input device 105 can be directly output through the display output of the dual bus monitoring portion 104 without being compressed for display by the display device 106. The structure of the dual bus monitoring section 104 will be described in further detail below.
管理平台 101主要用于对整个监控系统进行管理, 例如, 控制双总线监 控部分 104的数据切换, 数据编码、 解码、 操作权限等基本操作, 以及监控 系统中的相关业务操作。 例如, 管理平台 101可以对经双总线监控部分 104 处理后的数据进行实时预览。  The management platform 101 is mainly used for managing the entire monitoring system, for example, controlling the data switching of the dual bus monitoring section 104, basic operations such as data encoding, decoding, and operation authority, and related business operations in the monitoring system. For example, the management platform 101 can preview the data processed by the dual bus monitoring portion 104 in real time.
根据本发明的实施例, 管理平台 101可以是通用计算机。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, the management platform 101 may be a general purpose computer.
下面参考图 2来描述图 1所示的双总线监控部分 104的一个实例的详细 结构。  The detailed structure of an example of the dual bus monitoring section 104 shown in Fig. 1 will be described below with reference to Fig. 2 .
图 2是示出图 1所示的双总线监控部分 104的一个实例的详细结构的示 意图。 参考图 2, 双总线监控部分 104包括一个或多个模拟输入编码处理单 元 201r201m、一个或多个解码单元 202^202^以太网交换机 203、 PCIE ( PCI Express ) 交换机 204 (其中 m表示模拟输入编码处理单元个数, n表示解码 单元的个数)。 在以下, 在不至于引起混淆的情况下, 将一个或多个模拟输入 编码处理单元 201r201m统称为模拟输入编码处理单元 201 , 而将一个或多个 解码单元 2021-20211统称为解码单元 202。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a detailed structure of an example of the dual bus monitoring section 104 shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 2, the dual bus monitoring section 104 includes one or more analog input encoding processing units 201 r 201 m , one or more decoding units 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 The number of analog input coding processing units, n indicates the number of decoding units). In the following, one or more analog input encoding processing units 201 r 201 m are collectively referred to as analog input encoding processing unit 201, and one or more decoding units 202 1 - 202 11 are collectively referred to as not causing confusion. Decoding unit 202.
根据本发明的实施例, 每一个模拟输入编码处理单元 201接收来自图 1 所示的相应的模拟输入装置 105的模拟输入数据, 然后将其进行模 /数( A/D ) 转换、 编码等预处理。 根据本发明的实施例, 这里预处理后的数据至少包括 编码后的数据和显示视频数据所需要的模 /数转换后的无压缩数据。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, each analog input encoding processing unit 201 receives analog input data from the corresponding analog input device 105 shown in FIG. 1, and then performs analog/digital (A/D) conversion, encoding, etc. deal with. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the preprocessed data herein includes at least the encoded data and the analog-to-digital converted uncompressed data required to display the video data.
以太网交换机 203用于将流媒体服务器 103提供的编码数据以及经模拟 输入编码处理单元 201编码后的编码数据, 传输到图 1所示的管理平台 101 和图 1所示的网络存储设备 102, 同时用于传输图 1中管理平台 101发送给 模拟输入编码处理单元 201和解码单元 202的网络控制命令。 例如, 模拟输 入编码处理单元 201将编码后的编码数据通过以太网交换机 203传输到管理 平台 101进行视频的实时预览。  The Ethernet switch 203 is configured to transmit the encoded data provided by the streaming server 103 and the encoded data encoded by the analog input encoding processing unit 201 to the management platform 101 shown in FIG. 1 and the network storage device 102 shown in FIG. At the same time, it is used to transmit the network control command sent by the management platform 101 in FIG. 1 to the analog input encoding processing unit 201 and the decoding unit 202. For example, the analog input encoding processing unit 201 transmits the encoded encoded data to the management platform 101 via the Ethernet switch 203 for real-time preview of the video.
PCIE交换机 204主要用于将自模拟输入编码处理单元 201的数据经模 / 数( A/D )转换后的无压缩数据传输到解码单元 202, 然后由解码单元 202输 出到图 1所示的显示装置 106进行显示。 例如, 在存在多个模拟输入编码处 理单元 SO Olm以及多个解码单元 202^202!!的情况下,图中的管理平台 101 通过以太网交换机 203发送命令给某个模拟输入编码处理单元 201y, 要求其 将模 /数转换后的无压缩视频数据传输到某个解码单元 202x, 而解码单元 202x 将相应的数据输出到图 1中的显示装置 106进行显示。 The PCIE switch 204 is mainly used to simulate the data from the analog input encoding processing unit 201. The number (A/D) converted uncompressed data is transmitted to the decoding unit 202, and then output by the decoding unit 202 to the display device 106 shown in Fig. 1 for display. For example, in the presence of a plurality of analog input SO Olm encoding processing unit 202 and a plurality of decoding units 202 !! ^, the management platform 101 in FIG. 203 sends a command via the Ethernet switch to the analog input encoding processing unit 201 y It is required to transmit the analog/digital converted uncompressed video data to a certain decoding unit 202 x , and the decoding unit 202 x outputs the corresponding data to the display device 106 in FIG. 1 for display.
解码单元 202可以将通过以太网交换机 203传输过来的编码后的编码数 据进行解码, 可以对图 1所示的网络存储设备 102中的编码数据进行解码, 也可以对图 1所示的流媒体服务器 103提供的编码数据进行解码, 还可以接 收模拟输入编码处理单元 201通过 PCIE交换机传输过来的无压缩的数据。当 然, 无压缩的数据也可以直接发送给显示装置 106进行显示。  The decoding unit 202 can decode the encoded encoded data transmitted by the Ethernet switch 203, and can decode the encoded data in the network storage device 102 shown in FIG. 1, or can also be the streaming media server shown in FIG. The encoded data provided by 103 is decoded, and the uncompressed data transmitted by the analog input encoding processing unit 201 through the PCIE switch can also be received. Of course, uncompressed data can also be sent directly to display device 106 for display.
然后,解码单元 202将解码所获得的数据供应给显示装置 106供其显示。 由此, 双总线监控部分 104对图 1所示模拟输入装置 105进行数据数字 化、 编码预处理后, 可以通过 PCIE交换机 204, 将其中显示视频所需要的模 /数转换后的无压缩数据传输到相应的解码单元, 以便进一步在相应显示装置 上显示。 同时, 可以将编码数据通过以太网交换机 203存储到 NAS (网络存 储设备)上, 或者将编码数据通过以太网交换机传输到管理平台进行实时预 如上所述, 在该釆用以太网和 PCIE的双总线监控系统中, 以太网交换 机主要用于传输编码后的数据和各种控制命令,而 PCIE交换机主要用于传输 模拟输入数据釆样后的无压缩数据。 因此, 基于双总线的视频监控系统既可 以拥有基于以太网的 "数字矩阵"的所有优点和功能, 同时又可以解决基于以 太网的 "数字矩阵"中存在的模拟切换时延大, 视频质量差等问题, 可以达到 模拟矩阵的切换时延和视频质量, 同时又可以解决模拟矩阵中存在的可扩展 性差, 视频处理复杂, 无法进行网络集中管理和远程监控等问题。  Then, the decoding unit 202 supplies the data obtained by the decoding to the display device 106 for display. Therefore, after the dual bus monitoring portion 104 performs data digitization and encoding preprocessing on the analog input device 105 shown in FIG. 1, the analog/digital converted uncompressed data required for displaying the video can be transmitted to the PCIE switch 204. Corresponding decoding units are further displayed on the respective display device. At the same time, the encoded data can be stored on the NAS (network storage device) through the Ethernet switch 203, or the encoded data can be transmitted to the management platform through the Ethernet switch for real-time pre-existing as described above, in which the Ethernet and PCIE pairs are used. In the bus monitoring system, the Ethernet switch is mainly used to transmit the encoded data and various control commands, and the PCIE switch is mainly used to transmit the uncompressed data after the analog input data is sampled. Therefore, the dual-bus-based video surveillance system can have all the advantages and functions of the Ethernet-based "digital matrix", and at the same time solve the large analog switching delay in the "digital matrix" based on Ethernet, and the video quality is poor. Such problems can achieve the switching delay and video quality of the analog matrix, and at the same time solve the poor scalability in the analog matrix, the video processing is complex, and the problems of centralized network management and remote monitoring cannot be performed.
图 3是示出图 1所示的双总线监控部分 104的另一个实例的详细结构的 示意图。 参考图 3 , 该双总线监控部分除了包括与图 2所示的同名组成部分, 即, 一个或多个模拟输入编码处理单元 201r201m、 一个或多个解码单元 202 202n, 以太网交换机 203、 PCIE ( PCI Express ) 交换机 204 (其中 m表 示模拟输入编码处理单元个数, n表示解码单元的个数 )外,还包括主控 CPU (中央处理单元) 305。 除了主控 CPU 305以外, 参考图 3所示的其他组成部 分与图 2所示的同名组成部分具有相同的结构和功能, 在此省略其描述。 主控 CPU 305主要用于协助管理平台管理如图 3所示的一个或多个模拟 输入编码处理单元 SO Olm —个或多个解码单元 202^202^ 以太网交换机 203、 PCIE ( PCI Express )交换机 204 , 以加速本发明的双总线监控系统的处 理速度。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a detailed structure of another example of the dual bus monitoring section 104 shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 3, the dual bus monitoring section includes, in addition to the components of the same name as shown in FIG. 2, that is, one or more analog input encoding processing units 201 r 201 m , one or more decoding units 202 202 n , an Ethernet switch 203. A PCIE (PCI Express) switch 204 (where m represents the number of analog input encoding processing units, n represents the number of decoding units), and includes a main control CPU (Central Processing Unit) 305. In addition to the main control CPU 305, refer to the other components shown in Figure 3. The components having the same name as those shown in FIG. 2 have the same structure and function, and the description thereof is omitted here. The main control CPU 305 is mainly used to assist the management platform to manage one or more analog input encoding processing units SO Olm as shown in FIG. 3 - one or more decoding units 202 ^ 202 ^ Ethernet switch 203 , PCIE ( PCI Express ) switch 204 to speed up the processing speed of the dual bus monitoring system of the present invention.
下面参考图 4来描述图 1所示的管理平台的详细结构。  The detailed structure of the management platform shown in Fig. 1 will be described below with reference to Fig. 4 .
图 4是示出根据本发明的管理平台的详细结构的示意图。 参考图 4 , 如 图 1所示的管理平台 101包括编码数据存储控制模块 401、 解码显示控制模 块 402、 编码数据实时网络预览控制模块 403、 编码数据回放控制模块 404和 网络控制命令控制模块 405。 管理平台 101中的各个部分通过总线与管理平 台 101中的 CPU (未示出)相连。  4 is a schematic diagram showing the detailed structure of a management platform according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the management platform 101 as shown in FIG. 1 includes an encoded data storage control module 401, a decoded display control module 402, an encoded data real-time network preview control module 403, an encoded data playback control module 404, and a network control command control module 405. Portions of the management platform 101 are connected to a CPU (not shown) in the management platform 101 via a bus.
参考图 4,网络控制命令控制模块 405借助于编码数据存储控制模块 401、 解码显示控制模块 402、 编码数据实时网络预览控制模块 403、 编码数据回放 控制模块 404和网络控制命令控制模块 405 ,通过以太网交换机 203向如图 2 所示的模拟输入编码处理单元 201和解码单元 202以及图 1所示的流媒体服 务器 103和网络存储设备 102等传输控制命令, 以便这些设备完成相应的操 作。  Referring to FIG. 4, the network control command control module 405 passes the encoded data storage control module 401, the decoded display control module 402, the encoded data real-time network preview control module 403, the encoded data playback control module 404, and the network control command control module 405, through the Ethernet The network switch 203 transmits control commands to the analog input encoding processing unit 201 and the decoding unit 202 as shown in FIG. 2 and the streaming server 103 and the network storage device 102 shown in FIG. 1, so that these devices complete the corresponding operations.
具体来说,在系统运行时,管理平台 101通过网络控制命令控制模块 405 接收各种用户指令, 将所收到的用户指令进行适当常规处理得到相应的网络 控制命令, 并且通过系统总线将所得到的网络控制命令发送给管理平台 101 中的相应部分, 以便本发明的基于双总线的监控系统进行相应控制操作。  Specifically, when the system is running, the management platform 101 receives various user commands through the network control command control module 405, and performs appropriate conventional processing on the received user commands to obtain corresponding network control commands, and obtains them through the system bus. The network control commands are sent to corresponding portions of the management platform 101 for the corresponding control operations of the dual bus based monitoring system of the present invention.
作为示例, 本发明的网络控制命令可以包括编码存储命令、 回放控制命 令、 网络预览命令和解码显示命令等。 而且, 网络控制命令控制模块 405将 编码存储命令、 回放控制命令、 网络预览命令和解码显示命令分别被发送到 编码数据存储控制模块 401、 编码数据回放控制模块 404、 编码数据实时网络 预览控制模块 403和解码显示控制模块 402。  As an example, the network control commands of the present invention may include code storage commands, playback control commands, network preview commands, and decode display commands, and the like. Moreover, the network control command control module 405 transmits the code storage command, the playback control command, the network preview command, and the decode display command to the encoded data storage control module 401, the encoded data playback control module 404, and the encoded data real-time network preview control module 403, respectively. And decoding the display control module 402.
参考图 4, 根据本发明的优选实施例, 编码数据存储控制模块 401根据 编码存储命令控制是否让模拟输入编码处理单元 201对输入的模拟输入数据 进行模 /数转换和编码, 并且在让模拟输入编码处理单元 201对输入的模拟输 入数据进行编码的情况下, 通过以太网交换机 203将编码数据存储在网络存 储设备上, 从而使本发明的双总线监控系统实现 DVR功能。 解码显示控制模块 402根据解码显示命令控制图 2所示的解码单元 202 通过图 2所示的以太网交换机 203 , 从图 1所示的网络存储设备 102 , 流媒体 服务器 103 (包括 IPC, DVS以及网络存储设备等)接收编码数据并控制解 码单元 202进行解码, 从而, 将该双总线监控系统实现为解码器功能或者数 字切换功能。 解码显示控制模块 402也根据解码显示命令控制解码单元 202 经 PCIE交换机 204接收非压缩的数据, 并传输到显示装置进行显示。 Referring to FIG. 4, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the encoded data storage control module 401 controls whether the analog input encoding processing unit 201 performs analog/digital conversion and encoding on the input analog input data according to the encoding storage command, and allows the analog input. When the encoding processing unit 201 encodes the input analog input data, the encoded data is stored on the network storage device via the Ethernet switch 203, thereby enabling the dual bus monitoring system of the present invention to implement the DVR function. The decoding display control module 402 controls the decoding unit 202 shown in FIG. 2 according to the decoding display command to pass through the Ethernet switch 203 shown in FIG. 2, from the network storage device 102, the streaming server 103 (including IPC, DVS, and the The network storage device or the like receives the encoded data and controls the decoding unit 202 to perform decoding, thereby implementing the dual bus monitoring system as a decoder function or a digital switching function. The decode display control module 402 also controls the decode unit 202 to receive uncompressed data via the PCIE switch 204 in accordance with the decode display command and transmit it to the display device for display.
编码数据实时网络预览控制模块 403根据网络预览命令控制模拟输入编 码处理单元 201通过以太网交换机 203向图 1所示的管理平台传输实时的编 码数据, 以实现实时网络预览。  The encoded data real-time network preview control module 403 controls the analog input encoding processing unit 201 to transmit real-time encoded data to the management platform shown in FIG. 1 via the Ethernet switch 203 according to the network preview command to implement real-time network preview.
编码数据回放控制模块 404根据回放控制命令控制解码单元 202通过以 太网交换机 203向图 1所示的网络存储设备 102或者流媒体服务器 103存储 的编码数据进行搜索, 然后对搜索后的存储的编码数据进行解码回放预览。  The encoded data playback control module 404 controls the decoding unit 202 to search the encoded data stored by the network storage device 102 or the streaming server 103 shown in FIG. 1 through the Ethernet switch 203 according to the playback control command, and then stores the encoded data after the search. Perform a decoding playback preview.
另外, 如上所述, 当某个模拟输入需要切换到某个解码单元并在显示装 置进行显示时, 模拟输入编码处理单元 201对图 1所示的模拟输入装置 105 进行 A/D釆样转换成非压缩的视频数据。 然而, 根据本发明的实施例, 通过 图 2所示的以太网交换机 203发送控制命令给模拟输入编码处理单元 201 , 模拟输入编码处理单元 201收到相应的命令后通过 PCIE交换机 204,将非压 缩的视频数据传输到相应的解码单元的。 然后, 相应的视频数据由解码单元 202传输到显示装置进行显示。  In addition, as described above, when an analog input needs to be switched to a certain decoding unit and displayed on the display device, the analog input encoding processing unit 201 performs A/D conversion to the analog input device 105 shown in FIG. Uncompressed video data. However, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the control command is sent to the analog input encoding processing unit 201 through the Ethernet switch 203 shown in FIG. 2, and the analog input encoding processing unit 201 receives the corresponding command and then passes the PCIE switch 204 to be uncompressed. The video data is transmitted to the corresponding decoding unit. Then, the corresponding video data is transmitted by the decoding unit 202 to the display device for display.
由此, 可以通过管理平台实现对整个监控系统进行全权控制或者部分权 限控制, 以便上级部门对下级部门的集中管理和控制。 同时, 可以将本发明 的监控系统实现为上述其他功能。 例如, 将本发明的基于双总线的监控系统 实现为 DVR等。  Therefore, the entire monitoring system can be fully controlled or partially controlled by the management platform, so that the higher-level departments can centrally manage and control the lower-level departments. At the same time, the monitoring system of the present invention can be implemented as the other functions described above. For example, the dual bus based monitoring system of the present invention is implemented as a DVR or the like.
此外, 通过在根据本发明的基于双总线的监控系统集成了 PCIE交换机 204, 在进行模拟切换时, 无需首先进行编码、 网传、 再解码三个过程, 而只 需通过 PCIE直接传输即可,这样既可以减少因编码和解码而产生的时延, 又 可以使模拟输入不会因编解码造成视频质量降低。  In addition, by integrating the PCIE switch 204 in the dual bus-based monitoring system according to the present invention, when performing analog switching, there is no need to first perform three processes of encoding, network transmission, and decoding, and only need to directly transmit through PCIE. This can reduce the delay caused by encoding and decoding, and can make the analog input not degrade the video quality due to the codec.
如上所述, 本发明的监控系统通过集成以太网交换机, 可以通过管理平 台实现对整个监控系统进行全权控制或者部分权限控制, 以便上级部门对下 级部门的集中管理和控制;管理平台可以通过网络实时预览模拟输入的视频, 同时可以回放以前的视频; 通过网络模拟输入编码处理单元可以对模拟编码 数据进行集中存储; 通过网络解码单元可以向 IPC、 DVR、 DVS以及流媒体 服务器等取编码数据流进行解码显示。 而本发明的监控系统通过集成 PCIE 交换机, 在进行模拟切换时, 对模拟输入进行 A/D釆样后无需进行压缩即可 进行切换显示, 可以降低切换时延, 同时提高视频的图像质量。 As described above, the monitoring system of the present invention can realize full control or partial authority control of the entire monitoring system through the management platform, so that the upper-level department can centrally manage and control the lower-level departments; the management platform can be real-time through the network. Preview the video of the analog input and play back the previous video at the same time; The analog encoding can be encoded by the network analog input encoding processing unit The data is stored in a centralized manner; the encoded data stream can be decoded and displayed to the IPC, DVR, DVS, and streaming server by the network decoding unit. The monitoring system of the present invention integrates the PCIE switch, and performs analog switching on the A/D sample after the analog input, and can perform switching display without compression, which can reduce the switching delay and improve the image quality of the video.
图 5是根据本发明的基于双总线的监控系统的操作流程图。 参考图 5 , 在步骤 S501中, 管理平台 101接收用户操作指令。  Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of a dual bus based monitoring system in accordance with the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, in step S501, the management platform 101 receives a user operation instruction.
然后,在步骤 S503中,将所接收到的用户命令转换成相应的网络控制命 令, 并且将所得到的网络控制命令发送给网络控制命令控制模块 405 , 以便 网络控制命令控制模块 405将其发送到相应的处理单元来控制本发明的监控 系统的操作。  Then, in step S503, the received user command is converted into a corresponding network control command, and the obtained network control command is sent to the network control command control module 405, so that the network control command control module 405 sends it to A corresponding processing unit controls the operation of the monitoring system of the present invention.
接下来, 在步骤 S505中, 网络控制命令控制模块 405向管理平台 101 的相应组成部分发送其所接收到的这些网络控制命令。具体来说,在步骤 S505 中, 首先, 网络控制命令控制模块 405判断所接收到的这些网络控制命令的 类型, 并将相应的网络控制命令发送给编码数据存储控制模块 401、 解码显 示控制模块 402、 编码数据实时网络预览控制模块 403或编码数据回放控制 模块 404。  Next, in step S505, the network control command control module 405 transmits the network control commands it receives to the respective components of the management platform 101. Specifically, in step S505, first, the network control command control module 405 determines the types of the received network control commands, and sends corresponding network control commands to the encoded data storage control module 401 and the decoded display control module 402. The encoded data real-time network preview control module 403 or the encoded data playback control module 404.
然后,在步骤 S507中,接收到网络控制命令控制模块 405发送的网络控 制命令的编码数据存储控制模块 401、 解码显示控制模块 402、 编码数据实时 网络预览控制模块 403和 /或编码数据回放控制模块 404解释所接收到的网络 控制命令, 并根据解释网络控制命令的结果来控制监控系统的相应设备。  Then, in step S507, the encoded data storage control module 401, the decoded display control module 402, the encoded data real-time network preview control module 403, and/or the encoded data playback control module of the network control command sent by the network control command control module 405 are received. 404 interprets the received network control commands and controls the corresponding devices of the monitoring system based on the results of interpreting the network control commands.
接下来,在步骤 S509中,接收到管理平台 101发送的网络控制命令的相 应设备对所接收到的网络控制命令进行验证并获取网络控制命令的参数。 然 后在步骤 S511中根据验证后的网络控制命令及其参数执行对应的网络控制。  Next, in step S509, the corresponding device that has received the network control command sent by the management platform 101 verifies the received network control command and acquires the parameters of the network control command. The corresponding network control is then executed in accordance with the verified network control command and its parameters in step S511.
最后,在步骤 S513中,接收到管理平台 101发送的网络控制命令的相应 设备将网络控制命令的执行结果返回给网络控制命令控制模块 405 , 并结束 该次处理过程。  Finally, in step S513, the corresponding device that receives the network control command sent by the management platform 101 returns the execution result of the network control command to the network control command control module 405, and ends the process.
需要说明的是, 根据本发明的优选实施例, 本发明的网络控制命令可以 包括编码存储命令、 回放控制命令、 网络预览命令和解码显示命令等。 所述 编码存储命令、 回放控制命令、 网络预览命令和解码显示命令分别被发送到 编码数据存储控制模块 401、 编码数据回放控制模块 404、 编码数据实时网络 预览控制模块 403和解码显示控制模块 402。 如上所述, 根据本发明的基于双总线的监控系统通过管理平台, 可以实 现对整个监控系统的全权控制或者部分权限控制, 以便上级部门对下级部门 的集中管理和控制。 It should be noted that, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the network control command of the present invention may include an encoding storage command, a playback control command, a network preview command, a decoding display command, and the like. The code storage command, the playback control command, the network preview command, and the decode display command are respectively sent to the encoded data storage control module 401, the encoded data playback control module 404, the encoded data real-time network preview control module 403, and the decoded display control module 402. As described above, the dual bus-based monitoring system according to the present invention can realize full control or partial authority control of the entire monitoring system through the management platform, so that the upper-level department can centrally manage and control the lower-level departments.
此外, 根据本发明的基于双总线的监控系统集成了以太网交换机和集成 PCIE交换机, 使得通过管理平台可以实时预览模拟输入的视频、 回放以前的 视频、 通过网络模拟输入编码处理单元可以对模拟编码数据进行集中存储、 通过网络解码单元可以向 IPC、 DVR、 DVS以及流媒体服务器等取编码数据 流进行解码显示, 同时模拟切换时, 模拟输入进行 A/D釆样后无需进行压缩 即可进行切换显示。  In addition, the dual bus-based monitoring system according to the present invention integrates an Ethernet switch and an integrated PCIE switch, so that the analog input video can be previewed in real time through the management platform, the previous video can be played back, and the analog encoding can be encoded by the network analog input encoding processing unit. The data is stored centrally, and the encoded data stream can be decoded and displayed to the IPC, DVR, DVS, and streaming server through the network decoding unit. At the same time, when the analog switch is performed, the analog input can be switched after A/D sampling without compression. display.
因此, 根据本发明的基于双总线的监控系统可以降低切换时延, 同时提 高视频的图像质量, 从而解决了模拟矩阵系统和基于以太网矩阵系统中存在 问题, 同时又保留了两个系统中存在优点, 也拥有了两个系统所拥有的全部 功能。  Therefore, the dual bus-based monitoring system according to the present invention can reduce the switching delay and improve the image quality of the video, thereby solving the problems in the analog matrix system and the Ethernet matrix based system, while retaining the existence of the two systems. The advantages also have all the features of both systems.
本领域技术人员将理解, 根据本发明的基于双总线的监控系统的操作方 法可以实现为记录在计算机可读记录介质上的计算机可读代码。 该计算机可 读记录介质是可以存储可由计算机系统读取的数据的任何数据存储设备。 计 算机可读记录介质的示例包括只读存储器 ( ROM )、随机存取存储器 ( RAM )、 CD - ROM, 磁带、 软盘、 光数据存储装置和载波(诸如通过因特网的数据发 送)。 计算机可读记录介质还可以分布在联网的计算机系统中, 以便以分布的 方式存储并执行计算机可读代码。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the method of operation of the dual bus based monitoring system in accordance with the present invention can be implemented as computer readable code recorded on a computer readable recording medium. The computer readable recording medium is any data storage device that can store data readable by a computer system. Examples of the computer readable recording medium include a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and a carrier wave (such as data transmission via the Internet). The computer readable recording medium can also be distributed in a networked computer system to store and execute the computer readable code in a distributed fashion.
尽管上述是参照示例性实施方式来描述本发明, 但本领域技术人员将理 解, 在不背离由所附权利要求书限定的本发明宗旨和范围的前提下, 可以对 本发明进行各种形式和细节上的修改。优选实施方式应该仅认为是说明性的, 而不是限制性的。 因此, 本发明的详细描述不限定本发明的范围, 本发明的 范围应该由所附权利要求限定, 并且本发明的范围内的所有区别技术特征应 理解为包含在本发明中。  While the invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the embodiments of the invention Modifications on. The preferred embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all the technical features within the scope of the invention are to be construed as being included in the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种基于双总线的监控系统, 该监控系统包括: 1. A monitoring system based on a dual bus, the monitoring system comprising:
数据输入部分, 用于至少提供模拟输入数据; 以及  a data input portion for providing at least analog input data;
双总线监控部分, 用于以具有不同总线的交换机分开传输不经压缩的模 拟输入数据和该模拟输入数据经模 /数转换后得到的第一编码数据。  The dual bus monitoring portion is configured to separately transmit the uncompressed analog input data and the first encoded data obtained by the analog/digital conversion of the analog input data by switches having different buses.
2、根据权利要求 1的基于双总线的监控系统, 其中, 所述数据输入部分 还提供经编码的第二编码数据, 而所述交换机之一将所述第一编码数据和所 述第二编码数据合在一起作为编码数据进行传输。  2. The dual bus based monitoring system of claim 1 wherein said data input portion further provides encoded second encoded data, and wherein said one of said switches encodes said first encoded data and said second encoded The data is combined together as encoded data for transmission.
3、 根据权利要求 2的基于双总线的监控系统, 还包括:  3. The dual bus based monitoring system of claim 2, further comprising:
显示部分, 用来显示双总线监控系统部分不经压缩的模拟输入数据以及 所述编码数据。  A display portion for displaying analog input data that is not compressed by the dual bus monitoring system and the encoded data.
4、 根据权利要求 2的基于双总线的监控系统, 还包括:  4. The dual bus based monitoring system of claim 2, further comprising:
网络存储部分, 用于存储所述编码数据。  a network storage portion for storing the encoded data.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4之一所述的基于双总线的监控系统, 还包括: 管理部分, 用于向该双总线监控部分发布网络控制命令, 以便控制其进 行模拟输入数据的编码、 解码、 显示和存储操作。  The dual bus-based monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: a management portion, configured to issue a network control command to the dual bus monitoring portion to control encoding and decoding of the analog input data. , display and store operations.
6、根据权利要求 5的基于双总线的监控系统, 其中, 所述双总线监控部 分包括:  The dual bus based monitoring system according to claim 5, wherein said dual bus monitoring portion comprises:
模拟输入编码处理部分, 用于接收模拟输入数据, 并且进行模 /数转换得 到无压缩数据, 然后对无压缩数据进行编码处理以得到第一编码数据;  An analog input encoding processing portion, configured to receive analog input data, and perform analog/digital conversion to obtain uncompressed data, and then perform encoding processing on the uncompressed data to obtain first encoded data;
以太网交换机, 用于传输所述编码数据以便将所述编码数据存储在所述 网络存储部分并显示在所述显示部分上, 并且传输管理部分发布的网络控制 命令以便所述双总线监控部分的各个部分根据网络控制命令进行操作; 以及 PCIE交换机, 用于传输所述模拟输入编码处理部分输出的无压缩数据, 以便将其显示在所述显示部分上。  An Ethernet switch, configured to transmit the encoded data to store the encoded data in the network storage portion and displayed on the display portion, and transmit a network control command issued by the management portion for the dual bus monitoring portion Each portion operates in accordance with a network control command; and a PCIE switch for transmitting uncompressed data output by the analog input encoding processing portion for display on the display portion.
7、根据权利要求 6的基于双总线的监控系统, 其中, 所述双总线监控部 分还包括解码部分, 用于解码所述编码数据, 并将解码后的数据发送给所述 显示部分进行显示。  The dual bus based monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein said dual bus monitoring section further comprises a decoding section for decoding said encoded data, and transmitting the decoded data to said display section for display.
8、根据权利要求 7的基于双总线的监控系统, 其中, 所述管理部分包括 网络控制命令控制模块, 用于接收用户指令, 将所收到的用户指令转换为网 络控制命令, 并发布所述网络控制命令, 以便该监控系统进行相应控制操作。 8. The dual bus based monitoring system according to claim 7, wherein said management portion comprises a network control command control module for receiving a user command to convert the received user command into a network. The network control command is issued, and the network control command is issued, so that the monitoring system performs corresponding control operations.
9、根据权利要求 8的基于双总线的监控系统, 其中, 所述网络控制命令 包括编码存储命令, 并且所述管理部分还包括编码数据存储控制模块, 用于 根据编码存储命令控制是否让模拟输入编码处理部分对输入的模拟信号进行 模 /数转换和编码, 并且在让模拟输入编码处理部分对输入的模拟信号进行模 /数转换和编码的情况下, 通过以太网交换机将编码数据存储在所述网络存储 设备上。  9. The dual bus based monitoring system according to claim 8, wherein said network control command comprises an encoded storage command, and said management portion further comprises an encoded data storage control module for controlling whether to allow analog input according to the encoded storage command The encoding processing section performs analog/digital conversion and encoding on the input analog signal, and in the case where the analog input encoding processing section performs analog/digital conversion and encoding on the input analog signal, the encoded data is stored in the Ethernet switch. On the network storage device.
10、 根据权利要求 8的基于双总线的监控系统, 其中, 所述网络控制命 令包括解码显示命令, 并且所述管理部分还包括解码显示控制模块, 用于根 据解码显示命令控制解码部分接收编码数据并进行解码, 并且根据解码显示 命令控制解码部分经 PCIE交换机接收无压缩数据,以便传输到显示部分进行 显示。  10. The dual bus based monitoring system according to claim 8, wherein said network control command comprises a decoding display command, and said management portion further comprises a decoding display control module for controlling the decoding portion to receive the encoded data according to the decoding display command And decoding is performed, and according to the decoding display command, the decoding portion is controlled to receive uncompressed data via the PCIE switch for transmission to the display portion for display.
11、 根据权利要求 8的基于双总线的监控系统, 其中, 所述网络控制命 令包括网络预览命令, 并且所述管理部分还包括编码数据实时网络预览控制 模块, 用于根据网络预览命令控制模拟输入编码处理部分通过以太网交换机 传输实时的编码数据, 以实现实时网络预览。  11. The dual bus based monitoring system according to claim 8, wherein said network control command comprises a network preview command, and said management portion further comprises an encoded data real time network preview control module for controlling the analog input according to the network preview command The encoding processing section transmits real-time encoded data through an Ethernet switch to implement real-time network preview.
12、 根据权利要求 8的基于双总线的监控系统, 其中, 所述网络控制命 令包括回放控制命令, 并且所述管理部分还包括编码数据回放控制模块, 用 于根据回放控制命令控制解码部分解码所述编码数据, 以便进行回放。  12. The dual bus based monitoring system according to claim 8, wherein said network control command comprises a playback control command, and said management portion further comprises an encoded data playback control module for controlling the decoding portion decoding unit according to the playback control command Encode the data for playback.
13、 一种用于基于双总线的监控系统的方法, 该监控系统包括数据输入 部分, 用于至少提供模拟输入数据; 以及双总线监控部分, 用于以不同总线 分开传输不经压缩的模拟输入数据和该模拟输入数据经模 /数转换后得到的 第一编码数据, 该方法包括以下步骤:  13. A method for a dual bus based monitoring system, the monitoring system comprising a data input portion for providing at least analog input data; and a dual bus monitoring portion for separately transmitting uncompressed analog inputs on different buses Data and first analog data obtained by analog-to-digital conversion of the analog input data, the method comprising the following steps:
1 )接收用户操作指令, 并将其转换成相应的网络控制命令;  1) receiving a user operation instruction and converting it into a corresponding network control command;
2 )根据所述网络控制命令的类型,相应地控制双总线监控部分以具有不 同总线的交换机分开传输不经压缩的模拟输入数据和编码数据, 其中该编码 数据包括该模拟输入数据经模 /数转换后获得的第一编码数据。  2) according to the type of the network control command, correspondingly controlling the dual bus monitoring portion to separately transmit uncompressed analog input data and encoded data by switches having different buses, wherein the encoded data includes the analog input data via analog/digital The first encoded data obtained after conversion.
14、根据权利要求 13的方法, 其中, 所述数据输入部分还提供经编码的 第二编码数据, 并且所述交换机之一将所述第一编码数据和所述第二编码数 据合在一起作为编码数据进行传输。  14. The method according to claim 13, wherein said data input portion further provides encoded second encoded data, and one of said switches combines said first encoded data and said second encoded data together Encoded data for transmission.
15、 根据权利要求 13或 14所述的方法, 其中, 所述网络控制命令包括 编码存储命令, 而所述步骤 2 ) 包括子步骤: 根据编码存储命令控制是否让 对模拟输入数据进行模 /数转换和编码, 并且在回答肯定的情况下, 通过以太 网交换机将编码数据进行存储。 The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the network control command comprises Encoding the storage command, and the step 2) includes the substeps: controlling whether to perform analog/digital conversion and encoding on the analog input data according to the encoding storage command, and storing the encoded data through the Ethernet switch if the answer is affirmative .
16、 根据权利要求 13或 14所述的方法, 其中, 所述网络控制命令包括 解码显示命令, 而所述步骤 2 ) 包括子步骤: 根据解码显示命令接收编码数 据并进行解码, 并且根据解码显示命令经 PCIE交换机接收非压缩视频数据, 以便传输到显示单元进行显示。  The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the network control command comprises a decoding display command, and the step 2) comprises the substeps of: receiving the encoded data according to the decoding display command and performing decoding, and displaying according to the decoding The command receives uncompressed video data via the PCIE switch for transmission to the display unit for display.
17、 根据权利要求 13或 14所述的方法, 其中, 所述网络控制命令包括 网络预览命令, 而所述步骤 2 ) 包括子步骤: 根据网络预览命令控制以太网 交换机传输实时的编码数据来以实现实时网络预览。  17. The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the network control command comprises a network preview command, and the step 2) comprises the substeps of: controlling the Ethernet switch to transmit real-time encoded data according to the network preview command. Real-time network preview.
18、 根据权利要求 13或 14所述的方法, 其中, 所述网络控制命令包括 回放控制命令, 而所述步骤 2 ) 包括子步骤: 根据回放控制命令解码所述编 码数据以便进行回放。  The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein said network control command comprises a playback control command, and said step 2) comprises the substep of: decoding said encoded data for playback according to a playback control command.
19、 一种使得计算机实现用于基于双总线的监控系统的方法的程序, 该 监控系统包括数据输入部分, 用于至少提供模拟输入数据; 以及双总线监控 部分, 用于以不同总线分开传输不经压缩的模拟输入数据和该模拟输入数据 经模 /数转换后得到的第一编码数据, 该方法包括以下步骤:  19. A program for causing a computer to implement a method for a dual bus based monitoring system, the monitoring system comprising a data input portion for providing at least analog input data; and a dual bus monitoring portion for separately transmitting on different buses The compressed analog input data and the first encoded data obtained by analog-to-digital conversion of the analog input data, the method comprising the following steps:
1 )接收用户操作指令, 并转换成相应的网络控制命令;  1) receiving a user operation instruction and converting it into a corresponding network control command;
2 )根据所述网络控制命令的类型,相应地控制双总线监控部分以具有不 同总线的交换机分开传输不经压缩的模拟输入数据和编码数据, 其中该编码 数据包括该模拟输入数据经模 /数转换后获得的第一编码数据。  2) according to the type of the network control command, correspondingly controlling the dual bus monitoring portion to separately transmit uncompressed analog input data and encoded data by switches having different buses, wherein the encoded data includes the analog input data via analog/digital The first encoded data obtained after conversion.
PCT/CN2010/070807 2010-03-01 2010-03-01 System and method for monitoring based on dual-bus WO2011106923A1 (en)

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