WO2011103801A1 - 用于高速地面运输系统的玻璃窗 - Google Patents

用于高速地面运输系统的玻璃窗 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011103801A1
WO2011103801A1 PCT/CN2011/071184 CN2011071184W WO2011103801A1 WO 2011103801 A1 WO2011103801 A1 WO 2011103801A1 CN 2011071184 W CN2011071184 W CN 2011071184W WO 2011103801 A1 WO2011103801 A1 WO 2011103801A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass
glazing
window
less
lithium aluminum
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/071184
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
施瓦贝·克劳斯-迪特尔
弗赖塔格·鲁迪格尔
西默·乔斯
Original Assignee
肖特公开股份有限公司
肖特玻璃科技(苏州)有限公司
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Publication of WO2011103801A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011103801A1/zh

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00—Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10082—Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet
    • B32B17/10119—Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet having a composition deviating from the basic composition of soda-lime glass, e.g. borosilicate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10128—Treatment of at least one glass sheet
    • B32B17/10137—Chemical strengthening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
    • C03C10/0018—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents
    • C03C10/0027—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O as main constituents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2369/00—Polycarbonates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to glazing, and more particularly to glazing for high speed ground transportation systems. Background technique
  • WO97/07377 gives a solution for a window of an armored vehicle.
  • DE 3320157 A1 claims a window system for automotive applications.
  • EP 0 528 354 A1 describes a ballistic insulation glass system for building applications.
  • DE 4006709 A1 describes a bulletproof window for a passenger car
  • the utility model claims a flat or curved glazing system, the window system having key components of chemically tempered or untempered lithium aluminum silicate glass or glass ceramic, which can for example meet mechanical, chemical and aerodynamics And the lamination process required by the design is combined with other glass or polymer windows.
  • glass means “glass or glass ceramic”.
  • the composition range of lithium aluminum silicon glass or glass ceramic is
  • the amount of P 2 O 5 , SrO, K 2 O, ZrO 2 , CeO 2 , ZnO; can be chemically tempered, for example, with NaNO 3 or KNO 3 or a mixture of the substances.
  • Lithium aluminum silicon glass having similar thermal expansion is advantageous in lamination in combination with soda lime glass to avoid thermal stress. Usually the thermal expansion is above 5 ppm/K. Lithium aluminum silicon glass having similar thermal expansion is advantageous when combined with borosilicate glass. Usually the thermal expansion is below 5 ppm/K. It may also be combined with alkali-aluminosilicate glass which also has good toughness and high strength. After the tempering process, the glass shows high mechanical strength. They then have high hardness and high Young's modulus. In the chemical strengthening process, a compressive stress layer with high surface stress and large ion exchange depth can be obtained. Both parameters are very important for the fracture strength and surface crack sensitivity of the glass.
  • lithium aluminum silicate glass sheets can be used as separate windows or can be combined with other windows by, for example, lamination or other gluing processes, or for example soda lime glass or borosilicate glass or glass ceramic or ceramic or polymer such as Polycarbonate.
  • Lithium aluminum silicon glass and other glasses may be chemically tempered or thermally tempered or untempered.
  • the window may be flat or curved. This is usually achieved by hot bending of the glass before lamination.
  • the arc may be spherical or any shape.
  • the thickness of the individual glass sheets in the laminated window system is typically less than 15 mm, less than 10 mm, less than 8 mm, less than 6 mm, and less than 4 mm.
  • Combinations of different thicknesses of different or the same type of glass are advantageous to optimize mechanical strength, weight or cost. Outside the window, the high weatherability, chemical stability and scratch resistance that lithium aluminosilicate glass can achieve are also very important. Discoloration and exposure must be avoided.
  • the erbium-doped lithium aluminum silicon glass is better than the soda lime glass or polymer.
  • lithium aluminum silicate glass can also be used as the front plate.
  • Actuating components such as wire or coating based thermal systems may also be included in the installation of the window. Usually this is done on the inside of the outer window panel. It can also be integrated into the antenna. Must meet the strength requirements and test methods of the UIC standard. In particular, it must be tested by bulletproof using high-speed aluminum bullets.
  • a glass window system can be obtained by laminating glass, a vinyl resin and a polymer such as polycarbonate or polyurethane. Lamination can be carried out using PVB or EVA. The key to mechanical properties is the lamination temperature as it defines the mechanical properties of the polymer. Also, air or a vacuum chamber may be included in the laminate structure.
  • An example of a combination is glass-vinyl resin-glass or glass-vinyl resin-glass-vinyl resin-polycarbonate. Both glass and glass ceramics can be used in this case.
  • a lead-colored glass plate is made of a special substance (non-soda lime glass).
  • the total thickness of the window is less than 80 irun, less than 50 mm, less than 30 mm, and less than 20 mm.
  • This type of glazing can also be used in other transportation system applications for vehicle protection applications and construction or marine and submarines.
  • Other surface coloring and decoration such as text or UV light protection can be added, for example, by screen printing, typically using inorganic pigments, which are fired onto the glass surface by a thermal process. This heating process can be combined with a bending process.
  • Glass which can usually be combined with lithium aluminosilicate glass and glass ceramics is soda lime glass and borosilicate glass as well as sodium aluminosilicate glass. Glass with a high Tg is generally more advantageous for non-bending type windows
  • the window in the train can be used for front, side or top surfaces. It depends on different requirements.
  • Double-layer laminated glass window 1 in Figure 1 is lithium aluminum silicon glass, and 2 is soda lime glass. Chemically tempered lithium aluminum silicate glass (surface pressure stress 500 MPa, ion exchange layer depth 150 ⁇ ), thickness 6 mm, laminated with PVB, and another piece of glass is untempered 6 mm soda lime glass.
  • Three-layer laminated glass window 3 in Figure 2 is lithium aluminum silicon glass, and 4 is soda lime glass. Train heating front window
  • the outer glass is a chemically strengthened lithium aluminum silicon glass
  • Figure 5 in Figure 3 is lithium aluminum silicon glass, and 6 is soda lime glass.
  • the outer side is lithium aluminum silicon glass, and the other two layers are soda lime glass, which is hot-bent, tempered, and laminated. Dimensions: 2200x1900mm Example 4:

Description

用于高速地面运输系统的玻璃窗 技术领域
本实用新型一般地涉及玻璃窗， 更具体地涉及用于高速地面运输 系统的玻璃窗。 背景技术
安装了具有透明窗的运输系统和装置具有越来越高的运行速度。 因此， 例如列车可达到高于 300km/h的运行速度。 在这些系统的运行 中， 窗必须还能够承受石头、 冰雹、 木头、 聚合物和金属片以及动物 的冲击， 以保证该高速运输系统的安全运行。 同样， 当进入隧道或其 它列车以高速通过时， 相当大的冲击力施加在窗上。 化学和气候耐受 性质也是重要的， 以避免应用中透明度的损失。 从设计和空气阻力要 求的角度， 广泛使用了弧形窗。 因此， 在应用中， 还必须同时满足不 同性质的要求。 目前， 在运输系统中主要使用具有满足防火要求的夹层钠钙玻璃 窗， 这些窗通常由不同的夹层钠钙玻璃构成， 其中窗的一片或者多片 玻璃可以进行过化学钢化或者热钢化处理的。 在 US4277294和 US-A-3974359中， 描述了用于飞机的夹层窗系 统。
WO97/07377给出了用于装甲车辆的窗的方案。 DE3320157A1要求保护用于汽车应用的窗体系。 EP0528354A1描述了用于建筑应用的防弹隔离玻璃系统。 DE4006709A1描述了用于轿车的防弹窗
US4817347描述了用于飞机的安全玻璃窗。 发明内容
本实用新型要求保护一种平板或弧形的玻璃窗体系， 所述窗体系 具有化学钢化或未钢化的锂铝硅玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的关键部件， 其可以 例如通过满足机械、 化学、 空气动力学和设计要求的层压工艺与其它 玻璃或聚合物窗结合。 在本说明书中 "玻璃" 是指 "玻璃或玻璃陶瓷" 。 锂铝硅玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的组成范围为
SiO2 55-70%； Na2O 0-10%； Li2O 1-15%； K2O 0-10%； Li2O+Na2O 2-20%； Α12Ο3 2-25%； Β2Ο3 0-15%； Ρ2Ο5 0-5%; ΖηΟ 0-5%； ZrO2 0-5%。 尤其是具有以下成分的玻璃：
SiO2, 62%； Α12Ο3， 18%； Li2O， 5%； Na2O， 9.4%； CaO, 1%； ZrO2， 3.6%； B2O3， 0.6%； 余量的 SrO, ZnO， CeO2; 或者 SiO2， 63%； Al2O3 , 18.7%； Li2O， 5%； Na2O， 1.4%； CaO, 3.6%； B2O3 , 4%;余 量的 P2O5, SrO, K2O, ZrO2, CeO2， ZnO; 可以例如用 NaNO3或 KNO3或 该物质的混合物进行化学钢化。 在与钠钙玻璃结合时， 具有相似热膨胀的锂铝硅玻璃在层压中是 有利的， 以避免热应力。 通常热膨胀高于 5ppm/K。 在与硼硅酸盐玻璃结合时， 具有相似热膨胀的锂铝硅玻璃是有利 的。 通常热膨胀低于 5ppm/K。 还可能与也具有良好韧性和高强度的碱 -铝硅酸盐玻璃结合 在钢化工艺之后， 该玻璃显示出高的机械强度。 继而它们具有高 硬度和高杨氏模量。 在化学强化工艺中， 可以获得高表面应力和大的离子交换深度的 压应力层。 两个参数均对于玻璃的断裂强度和表面裂紋敏感度是非常 重要的。 取决于应用要求， 锂铝硅玻璃板可以用作独立窗或者可以通过例 如层压或其它胶合工艺与其它窗结合， 或者例如钠钙玻璃或硼硅酸盐 玻璃或玻璃陶瓷或陶瓷或聚合物如聚碳酸酯。 锂铝硅玻璃和其它玻璃可以是化学钢化或热钢化状态或未钢化 的。 所述窗可以为平板或弧形。 这通常通过层压之前玻璃的热弯而实 现。 弧形可以是球形， 也可以是任意形状。 层压窗系统中的单独玻璃板的厚度通常低于 15mm， 低于 10mm， 低于 8mm, 低于 6mm, 低于 4mm。 不同或相同类型玻璃的不同厚度的组合是有利的， 以优化机械强 度、 重量或成本。 在窗的外面， 锂铝硅玻璃可以获得的高耐候稳定性、 化学稳定性 和耐刮擦性同样是非常重要的。 必须避免变色和曝光。 掺杂铈的锂铝 硅玻璃比钠钙玻璃或聚合物更好。 从而同样锂铝硅玻璃可以用作前板。 在窗的安装中还可以包括如基于电线或涂层的热系统的作用部 件。 通常这在外窗板的内侧进行。 同样可以整合入天线。 必须符合 UIC标准的强度要求和测试方法。 尤其是必须通过使用 高速铝弹的防弹测试。 取决于玻璃的位置 （前面或侧面） ， 必须满足机械强度的不同要 求。 可以将玻璃、 乙烯树脂和聚合物如聚碳酸酯或聚氨酯结合层压得 到玻璃窗体系。 可以用 PVB或 EVA进行层压。 机械性能的关键在于 层压温度， 因为其限定了聚合物的机械性质。 同样， 在层压结构中可 以包括空气或真空室。 组合 （从内侧到外侧） 的一个例子是玻璃-乙烯树脂-玻璃或玻璃- 乙烯树脂-玻璃-乙烯树脂 -聚碳酸酯。 玻璃和玻璃陶瓷均可用于这种情 况。 一种铅丹色玻璃板即是由特殊物质制成的 （非钠钙玻璃） 。 窗的总厚度低于 80irun， 低于 50mm， 低于 30mm， 低于 20mm。 这种类型的玻璃窗还可以用于其它运输体系应用， 用于车辆的保 护应用和建筑或航海和潜水艇。 其它的表面着色和装饰如文字或 UV光保护可以例如通过通常利 用无机颜料的丝网印刷加入， 所述无机颜料通过热工艺被烧制在玻璃 表面上。 这种加热工艺可以与弯曲工艺结合进行。 通常可以与锂铝硅玻璃和玻璃陶瓷结合的玻璃是钠钙玻璃和硼硅 酸盐玻璃以及钠铝硅酸盐玻璃。 通常具有高 Tg的玻璃更有利的是用于非弯曲类型的窗户 列车中的窗可以是用作前面、 侧面或顶面用途。 这取决于不同的 要求。 附图说明
图 1 实施例 1 双层夹胶玻璃窗
图 2 实施例 2 三层夹胶玻璃窗
图 3 实施例 3 三层弯曲夹胶玻璃窗 具体实施方式
实施例 1
双层夹胶玻璃窗： 图 1中的 1为锂铝硅玻璃， 2为钠钙玻璃。 化学钢化的锂铝硅玻璃 （表面压应力 500MPa， 离子交换层深度 150μιη) ， 厚度 6mm， 用 PVB层压， 另外一片玻璃则为未钢化的 6mm 钠钙玻璃。
平板； 尺寸 1000 mm X 1300 mm
侧窗或顶窗； 外侧 采用锂铝硅玻璃 实施例 2
三层夹胶玻璃窗： 图 2中的 3为锂铝硅玻璃， 4为钠钙玻璃。 列车的加热前窗
三层玻璃夹胶
外侧玻璃为经过化学强化处理的锂铝硅玻璃
中间为未经钢化处理的钠钙玻璃 实施例 3
前窗
三层弯曲夹胶玻璃窗： 图 3中的 5为锂铝硅玻璃， 6为钠钙玻璃。 弧形玻璃前面挡风窗
外侧为锂铝硅玻璃， 其它两层为钠钙玻璃， 经热弯， 钢化， 夹胶。 尺寸： 2200x1900mm 实施例 4:
前窗
锂铝硅玻璃 +乙烯树脂 +钠钙玻璃
尺寸： 2000x1500mm 实施例 5:
前窗
锂铝硅玻璃 +乙烯树脂 +钠钙玻璃 +乙烯树脂 +聚碳酸酯 包括加热和天线
尺寸: 2200x2000mm

Claims

权利要求书
1.一种用于高速列车的玻璃窗， 其包括一层或多层基于锂铝硅玻 璃或锂铝硅玻璃陶瓷的玻璃板。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的玻璃窗， 其中锂铝硅玻璃板用作独立窗 或者其中锂铝硅玻璃板通过层压或其它胶合工艺与其它窗体材料结
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的玻璃窗， 其中的其它窗体材料是钠钙玻 璃或硼硅酸盐玻璃以及钠铝硅酸盐玻璃， 或玻璃陶瓷， 或聚合物如聚 碳酸酯。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的玻璃窗， 其中的其它窗体材料是聚碳酸 酯。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的玻璃窗，其中所述窗可以为平板或弧形。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的玻璃窗， 其中层压窗系统中的单独玻璃 板的厚度低于 15mm。
7. 根据权利要求 6 所述的玻璃窗， 其中单独玻璃板的厚度低于 lOmmo
8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的玻璃窗， 其中单独玻璃板的厚度低于 8mm
9. 根据权利要求 8 所述的玻璃窗， 其中单独玻璃板的厚度低于 mm。
10. 根据权利要求 9 所述的玻璃窗， 其中单独玻璃板的厚度低于 4mm。
11. 根据权利要求 1 所述的玻璃窗， 其中在窗中还可以包括在外 窗板内侧的基于电线或涂层的热系统的作用部件。
12. 根据权利要求 1所述的玻璃窗， 其中包括天线。
13. 根据权利要求 1所述的玻璃窗， 其中的玻璃窗体系包括玻璃、 乙烯树脂和聚合物结合层。
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的玻璃窗，其中的玻璃窗体系包括玻璃、 乙烯树脂和聚碳酸酯或聚氨酯结合层。
15.根据权利要求 13所述的玻璃窗， 其中包括 PVB或 EVA层。
16. 根据权利要求 1 所述的玻璃窗， 其中从内侧到外侧的组合是 玻璃 -乙烯树脂-玻璃或玻璃-乙烯树脂-玻璃-乙烯树脂 -聚碳酸酯。
17. 根据权利要求 1所述的玻璃窗， 其中窗的总厚度低于 80mm。
18. 根据权利要求 17所述的玻璃窗，其中窗的总厚度低于 50mm。
19. 根据权利要求 18所述的玻璃窗，其中窗的总厚度低于 30mm。
20. 根据权利要求 19所述的玻璃窗，其中窗的总厚度低于 20mm。
PCT/CN2011/071184 2010-02-26 2011-02-23 用于高速地面运输系统的玻璃窗 WO2011103801A1 (zh)

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US10279567B2 (en) 2013-08-30 2019-05-07 Corning Incorporated Light-weight, high stiffness glass laminate structure
FR3074720A1 (fr) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-14 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage feuillete aeronautique a deformation minimale en cas de rupture de toutes ses feuilles de verre
US11305517B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2022-04-19 Corning Incorporated Stiff interlayers for laminated glass structures

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US11305517B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2022-04-19 Corning Incorporated Stiff interlayers for laminated glass structures
US10279567B2 (en) 2013-08-30 2019-05-07 Corning Incorporated Light-weight, high stiffness glass laminate structure
WO2019076492A1 (de) 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 Schott Ag Dünnglassubstrat, insbesondere borosilicatglas-dünnglassubstrat verfahren und vorrichtung zu dessen herstellung
FR3074720A1 (fr) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-14 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage feuillete aeronautique a deformation minimale en cas de rupture de toutes ses feuilles de verre
WO2019115933A1 (fr) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-20 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage feuilleté aéronautique à déformation minimale en cas de rupture de toutes ses feuilles de verre
US11207869B2 (en) 2017-12-13 2021-12-28 Saint-Gobain Glass France Aeronautical laminated glazing with minimum deformation in the event of all of the glass sheets of same breaking

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