WO2011102763A1 - Informations de cellules pour secours sur cs - Google Patents
Informations de cellules pour secours sur cs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011102763A1 WO2011102763A1 PCT/SE2010/050198 SE2010050198W WO2011102763A1 WO 2011102763 A1 WO2011102763 A1 WO 2011102763A1 SE 2010050198 W SE2010050198 W SE 2010050198W WO 2011102763 A1 WO2011102763 A1 WO 2011102763A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- identity
- mobility management
- user equipment
- network
- node
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims 2
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- 210000004271 bone marrow stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 102000018059 CS domains Human genes 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
- H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/30—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting lawful interception, monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information
- H04L63/304—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting lawful interception, monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information intercepting circuit switched data communications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/80—Arrangements enabling lawful interception [LI]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/24—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between backbone network devices
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to systems and methods and, more particularly, to mechanisms and techniques for arranging disposal of high resolution location information in a Circuit Switched network for a User Equipment located in an Evolved Packet System EPS network.
- 3GPP 3 rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP is defining specifications allowing a 2G/3G Circuit Switched CS network to be connected to an Evolved Packet System EPS.
- CS fallback gives the possibility to provide CS services where a User Equipment UE is attached to E-UTRAN.
- 3GPP TS 23.272 V9.2.0 (2009-12) discloses an architecture enhancement for functionality to enable fallback from E-UTRAN access to UTRAN/GERAN CS domain access, and functionality to reuse of voice and other CS-domain services by reuse of CS infrastructure.
- a CS Fallback capable UE which is attached to E-UTRAN, may use GERAN or UTRAN to establish CS services.
- a pre-requisite is that E-UTRAN coverage is overlapped by either GERAN coverage or UTRAN coverage.
- Another pre-requisite for CS Fallback is that the UE is registered in a Mobile Switching Center MSC while the UE is attached to E-UTRAN and registered in a Mobility Management Entity MME node.
- the MSC registration is achieved by using combined Mobility Management procedures for EPS and CS.
- a specific new interface called SGs has been standardized for this scope.
- the CS fallback in EPS function is realized by using the SGs interface mechanism between the MSC Server and the MME.
- SGs interface functionality is based on a mechanism specified for the Gs interface, see 3GPP TS 23.060 v.9.3.0 (2009-12) "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)" or 3GPP TS 29.018 v9.0.0 (2009-12). Additionally, 3GPP has specified a special SMS handling. SMS can be sent via the SGs-interface without doing a fallback to CS. UEs that are interested in SMS but not in other CS services (like e.g. Laptop cards) have the possibility to attach with an SMS only option to E-UTRAN. The standards don't consider to transport information at cell level over SGs interface in case of International Mobile Subscriber Identity IMSI attach / Location Update operations but only Location Area Identity LAI is transferred.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- a Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF is connected to Mediation Functions MF and MF2 respectively for an Administration Function ADMF and a Delivery Function DF2.
- the Administration Function and the Delivery Functions are each one connected to the LEMF via standardized handover interfaces HI1-HI2, and connected via interfaces Xl_l and X2 to an Intercepting Control Element ICE in a telecommunication system.
- Messages REQ sent from LEMF to ADMF via HI1 and from the ADMF to the network via the Xl_l interface comprise identities of a target that is to be monitored.
- the Delivery Function DF2 receives Intercept Related Information IRI from the network via the X2 interface.
- DF2 is used to distribute the IRI to relevant Law Enforcement Agencies via the HI2 interface.
- Figure IB belongs to the prior art and shows the Handover Interfaces between a Data Retention System DRS (see ETSI DTS/LI-00033 V0.8.1 and ETSI DTS/LI-0039) at a Communication Service Provider CSP, and a Requesting Authority RA.
- the figure shows an Administration Function AdmF used to handle and forward requests from/to the RA.
- AdmF Used to handle and forward requests from/to the RA.
- a Mediation and Delivery function MF/DF is used to mediate and deliver requested information.
- Storage is used to collect and retain all possible data from external data bases.
- the generic Handover Interface adopts a two port structure such that administrative request/response information and Retained Data Information are logically separated.
- the Handover Interface port 1 HIA transports various kinds of administrative, request and response information from/to the Requesting Authority and the organization at the CSP which is responsible for Retained Data matters.
- the HIA interface may be crossing borders between countries. This possibility is subject to corresponding national law and/or international agreements.
- the Handover Interface port 2 HIB transports the retained data information from the CSP, to the Requesting Authority.
- the HIB interface may be crossing borders between countries. This possibility is subject to corresponding national law and/or international agreements.
- LAI info is enough to allow registration of UE in MSC server (IMSI Attach/Location Update) in case of CS fallback, it is not a complete info for Lawful Interception or Data Retention.
- An aim of the invention is to overcome above identified limitations of the prior art.
- the invention focuses on modification of SGs interface to allow transferring of enhanced cell information from an MME node to an MSC server when mobility management events are signalled over the interface.
- the invention proposes modification of Lawful Interception interfaces to allow reporting the enhanced cell information from the MSC server to a Monitoring Function via the Lawful Interception interfaces.
- a purpose with the invention is to facilitate transferring of enhanced location information to a Monitoring System in case of Circuit Switched fallback.
- the solution in one exemplified embodiment is a method for disposal of high resolution location information in terms of enhanced cell identity in a Circuit Switched CS network.
- the information is related to a User Equipment that is located in a cell area in an Evolved Packet System EPS network.
- the user is able to trigger fallback to CS services.
- An interface between a Mobility Management Entity and a Mobile Switching Center is hereby modified to allow transferring of enhanced cell identity in case a location update request related to the user equipment is signalled from the Mobility Management Entity to the Mobile Switching Center.
- the solution in another exemplified embodiment is a method for disposal high resolution location information in a Circuit Switched CS network for a User Equipment located in a cell area in an Evolved Packet System EPS network, to a Monitoring System.
- the User Equipment attaches to the EPS network which attachment indicates that the User Equipment is configured to use CS fallback.
- a location update request signal comprising an enhanced cell identity is sent from a Mobility Management Entity to the Mobile Switching Center and the enhanced cell identity is forwarded from the Mobile Switching Center to the Monitoring System.
- a first node for disposal of high resolution location information in a Circuit Switched CS network for a User Equipment located in a cell area in an Evolved Packet System EPS network The user is able to trigger fallback to CS services and the node comprises means to modify an interface between the node and a Mobile Switching Center to allow transferring of enhanced cell identity.
- Computer readable program code may be adapted in the node to perform the disposal.
- a second node for disposal of high resolution location information in a Circuit Switched CS network for a User Equipment located in a cell area in an Evolved Packet System EPS network.
- the user is able to trigger fallback to CS services.
- the node comprises means to receive enhanced cell identity related to the user equipment and means to forward the received cell identity and/or Mobility Management Entity identity.
- Computer readable program code may be adapted in the node to perform the disposal.
- a third node for disposal of high resolution location information in a Circuit Switched CS network for a User Equipment located in a cell area in an Evolved Packet System EPS network.
- the user is able to trigger fallback to CS services.
- the node comprises means to modify an interface to allow transferring of enhanced cell identity and/or Mobility Management Entity identity from the node to a Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility.
- An object of the invention is to dispose high resolution location information to a Monitoring System. This object and others are achieved by systems, methods, arrangements, nodes and articles of manufacture.
- An advantage of the invention is that existing LI functionalities can be maintained in terms of reporting location information for a target subscriber in case fallback to CS services is invoked in a mixed EPS/CS network.
- Figure 1A is part of the prior art and discloses a block schematic illustration of an Intercept Mediation and Delivery Unit attached to an Intercepting Control Element.
- Figure IB is part of the prior art and discloses a block schematic illustration of a Data Retention System attached to a Requesting Authority.
- FIG. 2 is a block schematic illustration of an Evolved Packet communication System wherein monitoring information is triggered by a user capable of using CS fallback, and sent to a Lawful Interception System.
- Figure 3 discloses a signal sequence diagram representing a method to monitor high resolution location information by utilizing the system configuration disclosed in figure 2.
- Figure 4 discloses a block schematic illustration of an Evolved Packet communication System wherein monitoring information is triggered by a user capable of using CS fallback, and sent to a Data Retention System.
- SAE System Architecture Evolution SAE is the core network architecture of 3GPP' s future LTE wireless communication standard.
- the main component of the SAE architecture is the Evolved Packet Core that is a part of an Evolved Packet System EPS.
- the Evolved Packet Core will serve as equivalent of GPRS networks via a Mobility Management Entity MME.
- FIG. 2 discloses an Evolved Packet System EPS.
- the EPS disclosed in figure 2 comprises UTRAN 5 and GERAN 6 networks.
- Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network - UTRAN is a conceptual term identifying parts of a 3G network which consists of one or more RNC (Radio Network Controller) .
- GSM Edge Radio Access Network - GERAN is supporting the EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution) modulation technique.
- the architecture allows two BSS (Base Station Subsystem) to be connected to each other.
- the EPS futher comprises Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network E- UTRAN 7. Compared to traditional GSM and UMTS networks, the E-UTRAN does not include a BSC (Base Station Controller) or RNC (Radio Network Controller) functional entity.
- BSC Base Station Controller
- RNC Radio Network Controller
- the eNodeB includes a Radio Resource Controller function and therefore provides access and mobility control.
- a User Equipment 1 is in figure 1 located within a cell area 2 that is handled by the eNodeB 3.
- the identity of the cell area is called an E-UTRAN Cell Global identity E-CGI.
- the cell area is part of a Tracking Area 4.
- a CS Fallback capable UE which is attached to E-UTRAN, may use GERAN or UTRAN to establish CS services.
- a pre-requisite is that E-UTRAN coverage is overlapped by either GERAN coverage or UTRAN coverage.
- the User Equipments capability to attach, during CS fallback, to a Radio Base Station in the GERAN network has been shown by an interface Urn 16 in figure 2.
- a Mobility Management Entity MME 9 is the key control-node for the Long Term Evolution LTE access-network. It is responsible for idle mode User Equipment UE tracking and paging procedure. When the subscriber successfully attaches to the EPS network, the MME provides the User Equipment UE with a "Tracking Area List" which includes one or more Tracking Areas. In addition, a default bearer is activated and, as part of the signaling, the MME may be required to report change of location for the involved subscriber. When this happens for a specific subscriber, each time that the MME detects a change of location due to a Tracking Area Update or any other network procedure involving the subscriber, the updated location is reported.
- This function which is called MS Info Change Reporting ⁇ [3GPP TS 23.401, "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access”], [3GPP TS 23.060, "General Packet Radio (GPRS) ; Service description”] ) , may be used e.g. for Location Dependent Charging.
- the MME is attached to a Mobile Switching Center MSC 10 via an interface called SGs 11.
- the SGs has been briefly explained in the background part of this application.
- the CS fallback in EPS function is realized by using the SGs interface mechanism between the MSC Server and the MME.
- the Mobile Switching Center MSC 10 is a telecommunication switch or exchange within cellular network architecture.
- the MSC is part of a Circuit Switched CS domain.
- the MSC is attached to a Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF 15 (also called Monitoring System) via a Delivery Function DF2 14 and interfaces X2 12 and HI2 13. These entities have all been explained in the background part of this application together with figure 1.
- the MSC in figure 2 corresponds to the Intercepting Control Element ICE in figure 1.
- the method will show how an enhanced resolution of location information of the mobile user 1 located in the cell area 2 in the Evolved packet System EPS network, during CS fallback, is sent to the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility 15.
- the method comprises the following steps:
- the target subscriber 1 attaches 22 to the Evolved Packet System EPS through 3GPP access and the MME node is hereby the node in the Evolved Packet Core EPC which is the most location aware in the network.
- the User Equipment UE initiates the attach procedure by the transmission of an Attach request message to the MME.
- the Attach Type indicates that the UE requests a combined EPS/IMSI attach and informs the network that the UE is capable and configured to use CS fallback.
- the SGs interface is according to the invention modified 23 to be able to transport an enhanced E-UTRAN Cell Global Identity E- CGI over the SGs interface. This modification will be explained more in detail later in the description.
- E-CGI is according to the invention sent 24 in a location update request.
- the location update request is a mobility management event that is sent over the SGs from the Mobility Management Entity MME 9 to the MSC 10.
- the location update request comprises, according to prior art, also an identity of the MME.
- the X2 interface 12 is according to the invention modified 25 to be able to transport the enhanced E- UTRAN Cell Global Identity E-CGI and the identity of the MME. This modification will be explained more in detail later in the description.
- the mediation function MF2 14 will provide to send the cell info and MME identity towards LEMF via standard HI2 interface 13.
- the existing HI2 interface for CS will be enhanced by adding the E-CGI and MME name as parameters which can be carried. This enhancement will be explained more in detail later in the description. • The enhanced E-UTRAN Cell Global Identity E-CGI and the identity of the MME is received by the LEMF 15.
- E-UTRAN cell information shall be included by MME (also called a first node) in "LOCATION UPDATE REQUEST" message [3GPP TS 29.118 "Mobility Management Entity (MME) - Visitor Location Register (VLR) SGs Interface specification"] sent over SGs interface from MME to MSC Server, as shown below (the additional parameter is marked by bold text) :
- the modification 25 of the X2 interface 12 according to the invention to be able to transport the enhanced E-UTRAN Cell Global Identity E-CGI and the identity of the MME will now be further explained.
- the MSC Server (acting as ICE) (also called a second node) shall provide to send EPS cell information and MME identity towards mediation function via X2 interface.
- Parameter location information is currently defined by 3GPP TS 33.107, "Lawful Interception architecture and functions" as "the service area identity and/or location area identity that is present at the 3G SC Server at the time of event record production"; such definition will need to be extended in order to allow location information to carry the E-CGI.
- the enhancement of the mediation function MF2 (also called a third node) to send the cell info and MME identity towards LEMF via standard HI2 interface 13 will now be further explained.
- the mediation function will provide to send the cell info and MME identity towards LEMF via standard HI2 interface.
- the existing HI2 interface for CS will be enhanced by adding the E-CGI and MME name as parameters which can be carried.
- a possible way to enhance the ASN.l is shown below (modifications are marked by bold text, not relevant parameters are excluded for simplicity) :
- the reported MME-NAME can be used to identify at the LEMF the MME node currently handling the subscriber.
- Figure 4 discloses a Data Retention configuration.
- Figure 4 shows the Handover Interfaces 48 and 49 between an Automatic Data Retention System ADRS 44 at a Communication Service Provider, and a Requesting Authority RA 50.
- This configuration including the AdmF 45, MF/DF 46, STORAGE 47, HIA 48, HIB 49 and RA 50 has been explained earlier in the background part of this application.
- FIG 4 can schematically be seen how User Equipments UEs 41 according to the invention upon EPS access trigger MMEs 42 to forward enhanced location information to Mobile Switching Centers MSCs 43.
- the Mobile Switching Centers are in this embodiment acting as data retention sources.
- the transportation of data from the MSCs to the MF/DF is schematically shown with a thick arrow in figure 4.
- Data records are transferred to the mediation function in the Data Retention System, and data fulfilling configured filtering criteria are mediated from MF/DF to the Storage.
- Updating of the Storage depends on the policy regulating the notifications with the user, session or operator related data, from the data retention sources towards the storage. Accordingly, the transportation of the data from the sources to the storage via the MF/DF is handled by an automatic data retention system.
- the transported data is user location information with high resolution that has been detected in the MSC after a User Equipment service request procedure.
- a method to request/receive high resolution information comprises the following steps:
- a monitoring request regarding user location information with high resolution is determined by the requesting Authority RA 50 and sent to the AdmF 45 via the interface HIA 48.
- the AdmF 45 informs the Mediation and Delivery function MF/DF of the request.
- the requested data is fetched by the Mediation and Delivery function MF/DF 46 from the Storage.
- the found data is sent as Message Data Records from the MF/DF on the interface HIB 49, to the RA.
- the reciprocal signaling between the above different Data Retention entities is to be seen just as example.
- the STORAGE be an integrated part of the MF/DF.
- the criteria are sent from the RA but may also be communicated by an intermediary, such as a human operator who receives the command from an authorized source, and then inputs the criteria to the ADRS.
- the program storage medium includes data signal embodied in one or more of a carrier wave, a computer disk (magnetic, or optical (e.g., CD or DVD, or both), non-volatile memory, tape, a system memory, and a computer hard drive.
- the invention is not limited to the above described and in the drawings shown embodiments but can be modified within the scope of the enclosed claims.
- the systems and methods of the present invention may be implemented for example on any of the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), American National Standards Institute (ANSI) or other standard telecommunication network architecture.
- 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
- ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
- ANSI American National Standards Institute
- Other examples are the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) or The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Technology Law (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé d'élimination d'informations de localisation à haute résolution dans un réseau à commutation de circuit (CS) pour un équipement utilisateur (1) se trouvant dans une région cellulaire (2) d'un réseau à système de paquets évolués EPS. L'utilisateur est en mesure de déclencher un secours par recours à des services CS. Le procédé comprend les étapes consistant à modifier une interface (11) entre une Entité de Gestion de Mobilité (9) et un Centre de Commutation Mobile (10) pour permettre le transfert d'une identité cellulaire améliorée dans le cas où un événement de gestion de mobilité lié à l'équipement utilisateur est signalé par l'Entité de Gestion de Mobilité au Centre de Commutation Mobile.
Priority Applications (1)
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PCT/SE2010/050198 WO2011102763A1 (fr) | 2010-02-19 | 2010-02-19 | Informations de cellules pour secours sur cs |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/SE2010/050198 WO2011102763A1 (fr) | 2010-02-19 | 2010-02-19 | Informations de cellules pour secours sur cs |
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Citations (1)
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WO2009000318A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-31 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Zones de service dans des services de domaine à commutation de circuits |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2009000318A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-31 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Zones de service dans des services de domaine à commutation de circuits |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
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