WO2011100916A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour la transmission et l'ordonnancement de paquets de données - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la transmission et l'ordonnancement de paquets de données Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011100916A2
WO2011100916A2 PCT/CN2011/072718 CN2011072718W WO2011100916A2 WO 2011100916 A2 WO2011100916 A2 WO 2011100916A2 CN 2011072718 W CN2011072718 W CN 2011072718W WO 2011100916 A2 WO2011100916 A2 WO 2011100916A2
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data packet
gateway device
network gateway
guaranteed bandwidth
mobile network
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PCT/CN2011/072718
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2011100916A3 (fr
Inventor
时晓岩
李岩
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2011/072718 priority Critical patent/WO2011100916A2/fr
Priority to CN2011800008012A priority patent/CN102217259A/zh
Publication of WO2011100916A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011100916A2/fr
Publication of WO2011100916A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011100916A3/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a data message transmission and scheduling method and device. Background technique
  • the Broadband Forum (BBF) network (BBF network is generally called fixed network) and the 3rd Generation Partnership Program (3GPP) network (3GPP network is generally called mobile network) have two interworkings.
  • BBF Broadband Forum
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Program
  • UE User Equipment
  • Another scenario is that a user equipment directly attaches to a BBF network and is connected through a tunnel. Go back to the 3GPP network.
  • the fixed network gateway device In order to ensure the quality of service (QoS) when the service flow is transmitted in the BBF network, the fixed network gateway device needs to schedule the service flow to ensure that the bandwidth of the service flow is greater than or equal to the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow. For example: Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR) parameter, the identified bandwidth.
  • GRR Guaranteed Bit Rate
  • the fixed network gateway device can carry the difference according to the outer layer of the IPsec tunnel, because the IP security (IPsec) tunnel is used to encrypt the data packet of the service flow between the UE and the mobile network gateway device or between the home base station and the home base station gateway.
  • the Service Code Point (DSCP) information or the Security Parameter Index (SPI) information identifies the service flow.
  • the fixed network gateway device cannot further identify the multiple service flows.
  • the fixed network gateway device may use the multiple service flows. Having a data packet that exceeds the sum of the bandwidths of the bandwidths that are identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information of each service flow is cached or discarded, which may result in the bandwidth of one or more of the multiple service flows being smaller than the traffic flow. Band identified by guaranteed bandwidth information It is wide, which affects the normal operation of the services corresponding to these service flows.
  • the bandwidth identified by the GBR parameter of service flow 1 is 1 megabit
  • the bandwidth identified by the Maximum Bit Rate (MBR) parameter is 2 megabytes
  • the bandwidth identified by the GBR parameter of traffic flow 2 is 2 megabytes.
  • the bandwidth identified by the MBR parameter is 3 megabytes, where the traffic flow 1 and the service flow 2 multiplex the same DSCP information or SPI information.
  • the fixed network gateway device considers that the bandwidth indicated by the GBR parameter of the data packet corresponding to the DSCP information or the SPI information is 3 megabytes, and the bandwidth identified by the MBR parameter is 5 megabytes.
  • the fixed network gateway device can only provide 3 megabits of bandwidth for the data packets corresponding to the DSCP information or the SPI information, that is, the data packets of the bandwidth exceeding 3 megabytes are cached or discarded.
  • the fixed network gateway device may discard the data packets of service stream 1, causing traffic stream 1 to occupy less than 1 megabyte of bandwidth, which is lower than the bandwidth identified by the GBR parameters required by traffic stream 1, resulting in services.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a data packet transmission and scheduling method and a device, which are used to ensure that the bandwidth of the service flow is not less than the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a data packet transmission method, including:
  • the mobile network gateway device obtains the first data packet and the second data packet of the service flow according to the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow, where the first data packet is a bandwidth that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Data packet, the second data packet being a data packet exceeding a bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information;
  • the mobile network gateway device marks the first data packet and/or the second data packet
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a data packet scheduling method, including: The fixed network gateway device obtains the first data packet and the second data packet of the service flow transmitted by the mobile network gateway device, where the first data packet is a data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, The second data packet is a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information. The first data packet and/or the second data packet are used by the mobile network gateway device. marked;
  • the fixed network gateway device schedules the first data packet according to the marking of the first data packet and/or the marking of the second data packet when the network is congested.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile network gateway device, including:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire, according to the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow, the first data packet and the second data packet of the service flow, where the first data packet is not identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information a data packet of the bandwidth, where the second data packet is a data packet exceeding a bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information;
  • a marking module configured to mark the first data packet and/or the second data packet
  • a transmitting module configured to transmit the first datagram and the second datagram to a fixed network gateway device
  • the fixed network gateway device schedules the first data packet according to the marking of the first data packet and/or the marking of the second data packet when the network is congested.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a fixed network gateway device, including:
  • the device is marked;
  • the scheduling module is configured to schedule the first data packet according to the marking of the first data packet and/or the marking of the second data packet when the network is congested.
  • the mobile network gateway device obtains the first data packet and the second data packet of the service flow according to the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow. Marking the first data packet and/or the second data packet, and further, after the mobile network gateway device transmits the first data packet and the second data packet to the fixed network gateway device, When the network is congested, the network gateway device schedules the first data packet according to the marking of the first data packet and/or the marking of the second data packet, because the fixed network gateway device can be configured according to the network congestion The mobile network gateway device marks the first data packet and/or the second data packet of the data stream, and accurately identifies the first data packet and the second data packet in the service flow, only if the service is not exceeded.
  • the first data packet of the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information is scheduled, and the bandwidth of the service flow is not less than the bandwidth indicated by the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow, thereby ensuring the service corresponding to the service flow.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a data packet transmission method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data packet scheduling method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a datagram according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a data packet processing method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a data packet processing method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a data packet processing method according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile network gateway device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed network gateway device according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a data packet transmission method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the data packet transmission method in this embodiment may include the following steps:
  • Step 101 The mobile network gateway device obtains the first data packet and the second data packet of the service flow according to the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow, where the first data packet is a bandwidth that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the guaranteed bandwidth information may include, but is not limited to, a Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR) parameter.
  • GRR Guaranteed Bit Rate
  • the foregoing mobile network gateway device further needs to obtain the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information. Specifically, the mobile network gateway device obtains the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information. In the first manner, the mobile network gateway device may obtain the guaranteed bandwidth information from a policy control rule configured by itself.
  • the mobile network gateway device may obtain the guaranteed bandwidth information from a policy control rule delivered by a policy and a charging policy function (PCRF).
  • PCRF charging policy function
  • the mobile network gateway device may specifically identify the data packet belonging to the service flow according to the flow identification information (ie, the IP quintuple, the source address, the source port, the destination address, the destination port, and the protocol type).
  • the traffic data of the service flow is used for traffic statistics, so that the mobile network gateway device can determine the first data packet and the second data packet according to the obtained guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 102 The mobile network gateway device marks the first data packet and/or the second data packet.
  • the process of marking the first data packet by the mobile network gateway device may be in the first mode, where the mobile network gateway device may be in the IP header, IPsec tunnel header or general packet of the first data packet.
  • the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunneling Protocol (GTP) tunnel header carries guaranteed bandwidth identification information, such as: DSCP information, SPI information, and Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) label.
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • GTP General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol
  • the mobile network gateway device may establish a guaranteed bandwidth tunnel for the first data packet, for example, a GTP tunnel, an IPsec tunnel, or the like, to transmit the first data packet.
  • a guaranteed bandwidth tunnel for the first data packet, for example, a GTP tunnel, an IPsec tunnel, or the like.
  • the process of marking the second data packet by the mobile network gateway device may be implemented in multiple manners. Only two of the preferred embodiments are described below.
  • the mobile network gateway device may carry the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information in the IP header, the IPsec tunnel header, or the GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) tunnel header of the second data packet, for example, : one bit value of the DSCP information, the SPI information, the virtual local area network (VLAN) label, the flow label (Flow Label), and the service type (Type of Service, referred to as ToS) field;
  • GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol
  • the mobile network gateway device may establish a non-guaranteed bandwidth tunnel for the second data packet, for example, a GTP tunnel, an IPsec tunnel, or the like, to transmit the second data packet.
  • a non-guaranteed bandwidth tunnel for the second data packet, for example, a GTP tunnel, an IPsec tunnel, or the like, to transmit the second data packet.
  • Step 103 The mobile network gateway device transmits the first data packet and the second data packet to the fixed network gateway device, so that the fixed network gateway device is marked according to the first data packet when the network is congested. Or marking the first data packet by using the marking of the second data packet.
  • the mobile network gateway device and the fixed network gateway device are required.
  • To know the meaning of the mark in advance for example: Specify DSCP information for marking the first data message or the second data message.
  • the process in which the mobile network gateway device and the fixed network gateway device learn the meaning of the above-mentioned tags can be implemented in various manners. Only two of the preferred embodiments are described below.
  • the mobile network gateway device and the fixed network gateway device can learn the meaning of the tag from the policy control rules configured by themselves;
  • the mobile network gateway device can learn the meaning of the tag from the policy control rule (for example, the PCC rule) delivered by the PCRF; accordingly, the fixed network gateway device can control the entity from the PCRF through the broadband policy (Broadband Policy) Control Function (BPCF) The meaning of the learned tag in a policy control rule (for example, QoS rule) delivered or directly issued.
  • the policy control rule for example, the PCC rule
  • BPCF Broadband Policy Control Function
  • the mobile network gateway device obtains the first data packet and the second data packet of the service flow according to the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow, and then passes the first data packet and/or the second The data message is marked, and after the mobile network gateway device transmits the first datagram and the second data packet to the fixed network gateway device, the fixed network gateway device can be configured to use the first datagram when the network is congested.
  • the fixed network gateway device can send the first data packet to the data stream according to the mobile network gateway device when the network is congested
  • the second data packet is marked to accurately identify the first data packet and the second data packet in the service flow, and only the first data of the bandwidth that is not exceeded by the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow.
  • the packet is scheduled to ensure that the bandwidth of the service flow is not less than the identifier of the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow. The bandwidth is wide, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the service corresponding to the above service flow.
  • the data packet transmission method in this embodiment can be applied to a plurality of mobile networks, for example, an Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (TITS) terrestrial radio access network (Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Territorial Radio Access Network, referred to as E-UTRAN), UMTS landless UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network (UTRAN), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) / Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution (EDGE) wireless connection Network such as GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN).
  • TITS Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • UTRAN UMTS landless UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • EDGE Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution
  • the mobile network gateway device may be a Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW) in E-UTRAN, an Evolved Packet Data Gateway (ePDG), or a UTRAN/ A network element such as a Gateway General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) support node (Gateway GPRS Supporting Node, GGSN for short).
  • P-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • ePDG Evolved Packet Data Gateway
  • ePDG Evolved Packet Data Gateway
  • GGSN Gateway General Packet Radio Service
  • the fixed network gateway device may be a Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) in the BBF network, a Broadband Remote Access Server (BRAS), and a Routing/Residential Gateway (referred to as a Routing/Residential Gateway). RG) and other network elements.
  • BNG Broadband Network Gateway
  • BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server
  • RG Routing/Residential Gateway
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data packet scheduling method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the data packet scheduling method in this embodiment may include the following steps:
  • Step 201 The fixed network gateway device obtains the first data packet and the second data packet of the service flow transmitted by the mobile network gateway device, where the first data packet is a data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the second data packet is a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the first data packet and/or the second data packet are marked by the mobile network gateway device.
  • the guaranteed bandwidth information may include, but is not limited to, a Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR) parameter.
  • GRR Guaranteed Bit Rate
  • the mobile network gateway device further needs to obtain the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the process for the mobile network gateway device to obtain the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information may be In the first mode, the foregoing mobile network gateway device may obtain the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information from a policy control rule configured by itself;
  • the mobile network gateway device may obtain the guaranteed bandwidth information from a policy control rule delivered by a policy and a charging policy function (PCRF).
  • PCRF charging policy function
  • the mobile network gateway device may specifically identify the data packet belonging to the service flow according to the flow identification information (ie, the IP quintuple, the source address, the source port, the destination address, the destination port, and the protocol type).
  • the traffic data of the service flow is used for traffic statistics, so that the mobile network gateway device can determine the first data packet and the second data packet according to the obtained guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the process of marking the first data packet by the mobile network gateway device may be in the first mode, where the mobile network gateway device may be in the IP header, IPsec tunnel header or GPRS tunnel of the first data packet.
  • the GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) tunnel carries the guaranteed bandwidth identification information, such as: DSCP information, SPI information, Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) label, Flow Label, and service type.
  • ToS One bit value of the domain of the Service
  • the mobile network gateway device may establish a guaranteed bandwidth tunnel for the first data packet, for example, a GTP tunnel, an IPsec tunnel, or the like, to transmit the first data packet.
  • a guaranteed bandwidth tunnel for the first data packet, for example, a GTP tunnel, an IPsec tunnel, or the like.
  • the process of marking the second data packet by the mobile network gateway device may be implemented in multiple manners. Only two of the preferred embodiments are described below.
  • the mobile network gateway device may carry the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information in the IP header, the IPsec tunnel header, or the GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) tunnel header of the second data packet, for example, : one bit value of the DSCP information, the SPI information, the virtual local area network (VLAN) label, the flow label (Flow Label), and the service type (Type of Service, referred to as ToS) field;
  • GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol
  • the mobile network gateway device may establish a non-guaranteed bandwidth tunnel for the second data packet, for example, a GTP tunnel, an IPsec tunnel, or the like, to transmit the second data packet.
  • Step 202 The fixed network gateway device schedules the first data packet according to the marking of the first data packet and/or the marking of the second data packet when the network is congested.
  • the mobile network gateway device and the fixed network gateway device need to know the meaning of the mark in advance.
  • the process of the mobile network gateway device and the fixed network gateway device obtaining the meaning of the above-mentioned tags can be implemented in various ways. Only two preferred embodiments will be described below.
  • the mobile network gateway device and the fixed network gateway device can learn the meaning of the tag from the policy control rules configured by themselves;
  • the mobile network gateway device can learn the meaning of the tag from the policy control rule (for example, the PCC rule) delivered by the PCRF; accordingly, the fixed network gateway device can control the entity from the PCRF through the broadband policy (Broadband Policy) Control Function (BPCF) The meaning of the learned tag in a policy control rule (for example, QoS rule) delivered or directly issued.
  • the policy control rule for example, the PCC rule
  • BPCF Broadband Policy Control Function
  • the data packet scheduling method of this embodiment may further include: when the network is congested, the foregoing fixed network gateway device performs the foregoing according to the marking of the first data packet and/or the marking of the second data packet. The step of buffering or discarding the data packet.
  • the fixed network gateway device can send the first data packet according to the mobile network gateway device when the network is congested.
  • the marking of the text and/or the marking of the second data packet is used to schedule the first data packet, because the fixed network gateway device can give the first data of the data stream according to the mobile network gateway device when the network is congested.
  • the marking of the packet and/or the second data packet accurately identifies the first data packet and the second data packet in the service flow, only for the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow.
  • the first data packet is scheduled to ensure the above The bandwidth of the service flow is not less than the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the service corresponding to the service flow.
  • the data packet scheduling method in this embodiment can be applied to multiple mobile networks, for example: Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Territorial Radio Access Network (referred to as E-UTRAN), UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network (UTRAN), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) / GSM Evolution Technology for Enhanced Data Rate (Enhanced Data Rate for GSM) Evolution, referred to as EDGE) Network such as GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN).
  • UMTS Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Territorial Radio Access Network
  • UTRAN UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • EDGE GSM Evolution Technology for Enhanced Data Rate
  • GSM GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
  • the mobile network gateway device may be a Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW) in an E-UTRAN, an Evolved Packet Data Gateway (ePDG), or an UTRAN/GERAN.
  • PGW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • ePDG Evolved Packet Data Gateway
  • GGSN Gateway GPRS Supporting Node
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • the fixed network gateway device may be a Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) in the BBF network, a Broadband Remote Access Server (BRAS), and a Routing/Residential Gateway (referred to as a Routing/Residential Gateway). RG) and other network elements.
  • BNG Broadband Network Gateway
  • BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server
  • RG Routing/Residential Gateway
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a data packet processing method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the PGW receives a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) rule delivered by the PCRF, and the PCC
  • PCC Policy and Charging Control
  • the rule includes flow identification information and guaranteed bandwidth information of the service flow;
  • this step may also activate a predefined rule in the PGW for the PCRF, or It is assumed that the PGW triggers predefined rules in the PGW by other events (eg, attachment, etc.).
  • Step 302 The PGW identifies, according to the foregoing flow identification information, a data packet that belongs to the service flow, performs traffic statistics on the data packet of the service flow, and exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information according to the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the data packet carries the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information.
  • the PGW may carry the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information in the IP header or the GTP tunnel header of the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 303 The PGW sends a data packet of the service flow to the BNG, where the data packet of the service flow includes a data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 304 When the network is congested, the BNG identifies, according to the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information, a data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information and a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 305 The BNG schedules a data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and discards the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the BNG after the BNG obtains the data packet of the PGW-transmitted service flow that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, the BNG can be used when the network is congested.
  • the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information is marked (the non-guaranteed bandwidth identifier information is carried in the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information), and the guaranteed bandwidth information is not exceeded.
  • the data packet of the identified bandwidth is scheduled. Because the BNG is congested by the network, the PGW can accurately identify the data flow according to the data packet of the bandwidth identified by the PGW.
  • the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information and the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information are scheduled only for the data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow. , can ensure that the bandwidth of the foregoing service flow is not less than the guaranteed bandwidth letter corresponding to the service flow. Identified bandwidth, thereby ensuring normal service flow corresponding to the above-described operations.
  • 4 is a schematic flowchart of a data packet processing method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the ePDG receives a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) rule delivered by the PCRF, and the PCC
  • the rule includes flow identification information and guaranteed bandwidth information of the service flow;
  • this step may also activate a predefined rule in the ePDG for the PCRF, or may trigger a predefined rule in the ePDG for other events (eg, attach, etc.) of the ePDG.
  • Step 402 The ePDG identifies, according to the flow identification information, a data packet that belongs to the service flow, performs traffic statistics on the data packet of the service flow, and exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information according to the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the data packet carries the non-guaranteed bandwidth identifier information.
  • the ePDG may carry the non-guaranteed bandwidth identifier information in the IP header or the IPsec tunnel header of the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 403 The ePDG sends the data packet of the service flow to the BNG, where the data packet of the service flow includes a data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 404 When the network is congested, the BNG identifies, according to the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information, a data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information and a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 405 The BNG schedules the data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and discards the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the BNG after the BNG obtains the data packet of the service flow that is transmitted by the ePDG and does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, the BNG can be used when the network is congested. And marking, by the ePDG, the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and carrying the non-guaranteed bandwidth identifier information in the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and does not exceed the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information. The data packet of the identified bandwidth is scheduled, and the BNG can give data according to the ePDG when the network is congested.
  • the data packet of the flow exceeding the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information is accurately identified, and the data packet in the service flow that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information and the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information are accurately identified.
  • the data packet of the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow is scheduled, and the bandwidth of the service flow is not less than the bandwidth indicated by the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow. Therefore, the normal operation of the service corresponding to the foregoing service flow is ensured.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a data packet processing method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the PGW receives a PCC rule delivered by a PCRF, where the PCC rule includes flow identification information and guaranteed bandwidth information of the service flow. ;
  • the step may also activate a predefined rule in the PGW for the PCRF, or may also trigger a predefined rule in the PGW for the PGW to be triggered by other events (eg, attaching, etc.).
  • Step 502 The PGW identifies, according to the flow identification information, a data packet that belongs to the service flow, performs traffic statistics on the data packet of the service flow, and exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information according to the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the data packet carries the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information.
  • the PGW may carry the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information in the IP header or the GTP tunnel header of the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 503 The PGW sends the data packet of the service flow to the ePDG, where the data packet of the service flow includes a data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 504 The ePDG encapsulates the data packet of the service flow, and carries the non-guaranteed bandwidth identifier information in the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the ePDG may carry the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information in an IP header or an IPsec tunnel header of the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 505 The ePDG sends a data packet of the service flow to the BNG, where the data packet of the service flow includes a data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and exceeds the foregoing guarantee. a data packet of the bandwidth identified by the bandwidth information;
  • Step 506 When the network is congested, the BNG identifies, according to the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information, a data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information and a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 507 The BNG schedules the data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and discards the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the BNG after the BNG obtains the data packet of the service flow transmitted by the PGW through the ePDG that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information, and the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, the BNG can be congested in the network.
  • the PGW and the ePDG send the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information to the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information
  • the PGW carries the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information in the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, so that the PGW carries the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information.
  • the ePDG can carry the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information in the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth indicated by the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information in the encapsulation, and schedule the data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, because the BNG is congested in the network.
  • the PGW and the ePDG mark the data packet of the data stream that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, the data packet of the service flow that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information is accurately identified.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a data packet processing method according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • the PGW receives a PCC rule delivered by a PCRF, where the PCC rule includes flow identification information and guaranteed bandwidth information of the service flow. ;
  • this step may also activate a predefined rule in the PGW for the PCRF, or may also trigger a predefined rule in the PGW for the PGW to be triggered by other events (eg, attaching, etc.).
  • Step 602 The PGW interacts with the ePDG to establish a non-guaranteed bandwidth GTP tunnel for the service flow, and is specifically configured to transmit a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 603 The PGW identifies the data packet that belongs to the service flow according to the flow identification information, performs traffic statistics on the data packet of the service flow, and sends the information to the ePDG through the non-guaranteed bandwidth GTP tunnel according to the guaranteed bandwidth information. And ensuring that the data packet of the bandwidth identified by the bandwidth information is sent, and the data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information is sent to the ePDG through another GTP tunnel;
  • Step 604 The ePDG encapsulates the data packet of the service flow, and carries the non-guaranteed bandwidth identifier information in the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information that is transmitted in the non-guaranteed bandwidth GTP tunnel.
  • the ePDG may carry the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information in an IP header or an IPsec tunnel header of the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 605 The ePDG sends a data packet of the service flow to the BNG, where the data packet of the service flow includes a data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 606 When the network is congested, the BNG identifies, according to the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information, a data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information and a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 607 The BNG schedules the data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and discards the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the BNG after the BNG obtains the data packet of the service flow transmitted by the PGW through the ePDG that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information, and the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, the BNG can be congested in the network.
  • the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information is used to schedule a data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the BNG can be used to transmit the bandwidth of the data flow exceeding the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information according to the PGW and the ePDG.
  • the data packet is marked to accurately identify the data packet in the service flow that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information and the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and only exceeds the service.
  • the data packet of the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information is scheduled, and the bandwidth of the service flow is not less than the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow, thereby ensuring the normal service of the service flow. get on.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a data packet processing method according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the PGW receives a PCC rule delivered by a PCRF, where the PCC rule includes flow identification information and guaranteed bandwidth information of the service flow. ;
  • the step may also activate a predefined rule in the PGW for the PCRF, or may also trigger a predefined rule in the PGW for the PGW to be triggered by other events (eg, attaching, etc.).
  • Step 702 The PGW interacts with the ePDG to establish a non-guaranteed bandwidth GTP tunnel for the service flow, and is specifically configured to transmit a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 703 The ePDG interacts with the UE through the BNG to establish a non-guaranteed bandwidth IPsec tunnel for the service flow, and is specifically configured to transmit a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 704 The PGW identifies the data packet that belongs to the service flow according to the flow identification information, performs traffic statistics on the data packet of the service flow, and sends the data to the ePDG through the non-guaranteed bandwidth GTP tunnel according to the guaranteed bandwidth information. And ensuring that the data packet of the bandwidth identified by the bandwidth information is sent, and the data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information is sent to the ePDG through another GTP tunnel;
  • Step 705 The ePDG encapsulates the data packet of the service flow, and sends a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information to the BNG through the non-guaranteed bandwidth IPsec tunnel.
  • Step 706 When the network is congested, the BNG identifies the data packet transmitted in the other IPsec tunnel that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and the bandwidth that is transmitted in the non-guaranteed bandwidth IPsec tunnel that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • Step 707 The BNG schedules the data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and discards the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the BNG after the BNG obtains the data packet of the service flow transmitted by the PGW through the ePDG that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information, and the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, the BNG can be congested in the network.
  • the PGW sends the data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information to the ePDG through the non-guaranteed bandwidth GTP tunnel to
  • the ePDG can send a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information to the BNG through the non-guaranteed bandwidth IPsec tunnel, and schedule the data packet that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, because the BNG is congested during the network.
  • the PGW and the ePDG can accurately identify the data packet in the service flow that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the data packet of the bandwidth identified by the above guaranteed bandwidth information is only The data packet of the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow is scheduled, and the bandwidth of the service flow is not less than the bandwidth indicated by the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow, thereby ensuring the corresponding service flow. The normal operation of the business.
  • the PGW (ePDG) marks the data packet exceeding the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information, and alternatively, the PGW
  • ePDG can also mark data packets that do not exceed the bandwidth identified by the above-mentioned guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the implementation principle is the same, and is not described here.
  • the PGW (ePDG) and the BNG need to know in advance the meaning of marking the data packet of the service flow exceeding the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information. Specifically, the process in which the PGW (ePDG) and the BNG learn the meaning of the foregoing mark may be. In the first mode, the PGW (ePDG) and the BNG may learn the meaning of the mark from the policy control rule configured by itself;
  • the PGW can learn the meaning of the tag from the policy control rule (for example, the PCC rule) that is sent by the PCRF.
  • the BNG can be controlled by the policy from the PCRF through the BPCF or directly.
  • the meaning of the tag is known in rules (for example: QoS rules).
  • the foregoing embodiments of the present invention are applicable to the scenario in which the user equipment is directly attached to the BBF network and connected to the 3GPP network through the tunnel.
  • the ePDG in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention may be replaced by the ePDG.
  • the Security Gateway (SeGW) replaces the UE with the home base station, and is applicable to the scenario where the user equipment accesses the 3GPP network through the home base station, and the BBF network provides the backhaul network service for the home base station, and details are not described herein.
  • the home base station may be a network element such as a Home NodeB (HNB) or a Home Evolved NodeB (HeNB).
  • HNB Home NodeB
  • HeNB Home Evolved NodeB
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile network gateway device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • the mobile network gateway device in this embodiment may include an obtaining module 81, a marking module 82, and Transmission module 83.
  • the obtaining module 81 is configured to obtain the first data packet and the second data packet of the service flow according to the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow, where the first data packet is a bandwidth that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the data packet, the second data packet is a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information
  • the marking module 82 is configured to acquire the first data packet and/or the second data obtained by the obtaining module 81.
  • the message is marked; the transmission module 83 is configured to transmit the first data packet and the second data packet to the fixed network gateway device (that is, the foregoing first data packet obtained by the module 81 and the labeling module 82 are marked as described above.
  • the functions of the mobile network gateway device in the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention, and the functions of the PGW and/or the ePDG in the third to seventh embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by the mobile network gateway device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information may include, but is not limited to, a GBR parameter.
  • the obtaining module 81 in this embodiment may be further configured to obtain the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information. Specifically, the obtaining module 81 may obtain the above-mentioned guaranteed bandwidth information from the policy control rule that is configured by itself, or may obtain the foregoing guaranteed bandwidth information from the policy control rule delivered by the PCRF.
  • the marking module 82 of the embodiment may specifically carry the guaranteed bandwidth identification information in the IP header, the IPsec tunnel header, or the GTP tunnel header of the first data packet, or may further establish a guarantee for the foregoing first data packet. a bandwidth tunnel to transmit the first data packet.
  • the marking module 82 of the embodiment may specifically carry the non-guaranteed bandwidth identification information in the IP header, the IPsec tunnel header, or the GTP tunnel header of the second data packet, or may also establish the second data packet.
  • the non-guaranteed bandwidth tunnel is used to transmit the second data packet.
  • the mobile network gateway device after obtaining the first data packet and the second data packet of the service flow, the mobile network gateway device obtains the first data packet and the second data packet of the service flow according to the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow, and then the first data by using the marking module.
  • the message and/or the second data packet are marked, so that after the transmission module transmits the first data packet and the second data packet to the fixed network gateway device, the fixed network gateway device can be used when the network is congested.
  • the first data packet is scheduled according to the marking of the first data packet and/or the marking of the second data packet, and the fixed network gateway device can provide the data stream according to the marking module when the network is congested.
  • the data packet and/or the second data packet are marked to accurately identify the first data packet and the second data packet in the service flow, and are only identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow.
  • the first data packet of the bandwidth is scheduled to ensure that the bandwidth of the service flow is not less than the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow. Knowledge of the bandwidth, thus ensuring normal service flow corresponding to the above-described operations.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed network gateway device according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • the fixed network gateway device in this embodiment may include an obtaining module 91 and a scheduling module 92.
  • the first data packet is used to obtain the first data packet and the second data packet of the service flow transmitted by the mobile network gateway device, where the first data packet is data that does not exceed the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the second data packet is a data packet that exceeds the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information.
  • the first data packet and/or the second data packet are marked by the mobile network gateway device.
  • the scheduling module 92 is configured to schedule the first data packet according to the marking of the first data packet and/or the marking of the second data packet when the network is congested.
  • the function of the fixed network gateway device in the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention, and the BNG function in the third to seventh embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by the fixed network gateway device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • scheduling module 92 in this embodiment may be further configured to: when the network is congested, perform the second data packet according to the marking of the first data packet and/or the marking of the second data packet. Cache processing or discard processing.
  • the scheduling module can be enabled on the network.
  • the first data packet is scheduled according to the marking made by the mobile network gateway device to the first data packet and/or the marking of the second data packet, because the scheduling module is in a network congestion state.
  • the first data packet and the second data packet in the service flow can be accurately identified according to the marking of the first data packet and/or the second data packet of the data stream by the mobile network gateway device, and only the first data packet and the second data packet are not exceeded.
  • the first data packet of the bandwidth identified by the guaranteed bandwidth information is scheduled by the service flow, and the bandwidth of the service flow is not less than the bandwidth indicated by the guaranteed bandwidth information corresponding to the service flow, thereby ensuring the corresponding service flow.
  • the normal operation of the business is performed by the service flow.
  • the obtaining module 81, the marking module 82, the transmitting module 83, and the obtaining module 91 and the scheduling module 92 in the embodiment 8 are all hardware.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif pour la transmission et l'ordonnancement de paquets de données. Le procédé de transmission comprend les étapes suivantes : un dispositif passerelle de réseau mobile obtient, en fonction d'informations de bande passante garantie correspondant à un flux de service, un premier paquet de données et un deuxième paquet de données du flux de service, le premier paquet de données ne dépassant pas la bande passante identifiée par les informations de bande passante garantie et le deuxième paquet de données dépassant la bande passante identifiée par les informations de bande passante garantie; le dispositif passerelle de réseau mobile marque le premier paquet de données et/ou le deuxième paquet de données; le dispositif passerelle de réseau mobile transmet le premier paquet de données et le deuxième paquet de données à un dispositif passerelle de réseau fixe de sorte que ce dernier procède à l'ordonnancement du premier paquet de données lorsque le réseau est encombré, en fonction de la marque du premier paquet de données et/ou de la marque du deuxième paquet de données. L'invention permet ainsi que la bande passante du flux de service ne soit pas inférieure à celle identifiée par les informations de bande passante garantie, correspondant au flux de service, et assure ainsi le fonctionnement normal du service correspondant au flux de service.
PCT/CN2011/072718 2011-04-13 2011-04-13 Procédé et dispositif pour la transmission et l'ordonnancement de paquets de données WO2011100916A2 (fr)

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CN2011800008012A CN102217259A (zh) 2011-04-13 2011-04-13 数据报文传输、调度方法及设备

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CN103078829B (zh) * 2011-10-25 2018-01-30 中兴通讯股份有限公司 应用信息上报方法及装置
CN103918229B (zh) * 2012-08-15 2017-10-17 华为技术有限公司 一种dscp的标记处理方法、系统及策略实体
WO2017101066A1 (fr) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 华为技术有限公司 Passerelle et procédé de garantie de qos
CN109361618B (zh) * 2018-10-11 2022-10-28 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 数据流量标记方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质

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