WO2011097966A1 - Method and system for implementing single radio voice call continuity - Google Patents

Method and system for implementing single radio voice call continuity Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011097966A1
WO2011097966A1 PCT/CN2011/070208 CN2011070208W WO2011097966A1 WO 2011097966 A1 WO2011097966 A1 WO 2011097966A1 CN 2011070208 W CN2011070208 W CN 2011070208W WO 2011097966 A1 WO2011097966 A1 WO 2011097966A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
single mode
media path
alg
terminal
update
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PCT/CN2011/070208
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢振华
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011097966A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011097966A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1063Application servers providing network services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0022Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
    • H04W36/00224Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies between packet switched [PS] and circuit switched [CS] network technologies, e.g. circuit switched fallback [CSFB]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for continuously implementing a single mode service in a multimedia subsystem of an Internet Protocol (IP).
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem is an IP-based network architecture proposed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to build an open and flexible business environment. Support multimedia applications and provide users with rich multimedia services.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the control layer and the service layer are separated.
  • the control layer does not provide specific services, and only provides necessary triggering, routing, and accounting functions to the service layer.
  • the service triggering and control function in the control layer is completed by the Call Session Control Function (CSCF).
  • CSCF Call Session Control Function
  • Call session control functions are divided into: proxy call session control function (Proxy-CSCF, referred to as P-CSCF), query call session control function (Interrogating-CSCF, referred to as I-CSCF) and service call session control function (Serving-CSCF, referred to as S-CSCF) three types, of which the main responsibility is S-CSCF, I-CSCF is optional.
  • the service layer is composed of a series of application servers (ASs), which can provide specific service services.
  • the AS can be an independent entity or exist in the S-CSCF.
  • the control layer (S-CSCF) controls the service trigger according to the subscription information of the user, invokes the service on the AS, and implements the service function.
  • AS and S-CSCF can be collectively referred to as Server Equipment (SE).
  • SE Server Equipment
  • ALG application level gateway
  • the path is divided into two segments, one segment is the intranet media
  • the path that is, the media path between the session terminal and the ALG in the same network as the ALG; one segment is the inter-media media path, that is, the media path between the other terminal of the session and the ALG.
  • the end-to-end device in the session is called User Equipment (UE), which is responsible for interaction with users.
  • UE User Equipment
  • Some UEs have multiple ways to access the network, including packet switching through 3GPP (Packet Switch, PS for short).
  • the domain access network can access the network through other non-3GPP PS domains, and can even access the network through a Circuit Switch (CS) domain.
  • CS Circuit Switch
  • the CS network is configured with an enhanced mobile switching center (eMSC), and the eMSC provides an initial session protocol (SIP) interface to interact with the IMS network, the interaction between the IMS network and the CS network can pass.
  • eMSC is implemented. For a UE with multiple access modes, if the UE can only use one access mode at a certain time, it is performing a certain service in an access mode, such as a call, when the UE moves to another place. When it is necessary to change the access mode used by the UE, the UE and the network can provide a way for the UE to perform services that are not interrupted.
  • Single-mode service continuity Single-mode service continuity
  • Radio Voice Call Continuity referred to as SRVCC
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a single-mode service continuity network structure, describing a signaling path and a media path for establishing a session between a single-mode terminal UE-1 and an IMS terminal UE-2, and UE-1 and after a single-mode terminal service continuity occurs.
  • the signaling path and media path of UE-2 in order to simplify the illustration and description, the S-CSCF and the Service Continuity AS (SC AS) are drawn into one entity, and the SIP protocol communication based on the IMS standard is used.
  • SC AS Service Continuity AS
  • A102 The signaling path between the UE-1 and the P-CSCF communicates with each other through the SIP protocol of the IMS.
  • SC AS this is the access leg path
  • A104 P-CSCF and SC AS/S -
  • the signaling paths between the CSCFs communicate with each other through the SIP protocol of the IMS.
  • SC AS this also belongs to the Access leg path;
  • R101 The signaling path between the SC AS/S-CSCF and the UE-2 communicates with each other through the SIP protocol of the IMS. For the SC AS, this is a remote leg path; After the single-mode service continuity occurs, the signaling path and the media path between UE-1 and UE-2 are changed. The change of the signaling path is described as follows:
  • A112 The signaling path between the UE-1 and the eMSC communicates with each other through the signaling protocol of the CS domain. For the SC AS, this is the access leg path; A114: eMSC and SC AS/S-CSCF The signaling paths between the two communicate with each other through the SIP protocol of the IMS. For the SC AS, this also belongs to the Access leg path;
  • R101 The signaling path between the SC AS/S-CSCF and the UE-2 communicates with each other through the SIP protocol of the IMS. For the SC AS, this is the remote leg path, which occurs in the continuity of the single mode service. After that, the remote path does not change.
  • Step 201 UE-1 performs single-mode handover, and needs to The PS domain is switched to the CS domain.
  • the eMSC receives the handover request sent by the PS domain, and the eMSC prepares the CS domain media connection resource for the UE-1.
  • Step 202 After receiving the handover request message of the PS domain, the eMSC sends the handover request message to the CS domain.
  • the SC AS sends an IMS transfer request, such as an invitation (INVITE) message of the SIP, or an Initial Address Message (IAM) of the ISDN User Part (ISUP).
  • INVITE an invitation
  • IAM Initial Address Message
  • the AS AS may send the INVITE message.
  • the SC AS When the SC AS arrives, it is an INVITE message, and the transfer request carries the number information of the UE-1 and the number information of the SC AS, where the number information of the SC AS is used as the called information (this is SC)
  • the number information of the AS is used as the called INVITE message by the SC AS as the handover request message, and the number information of the UE-1 is used as the calling information.
  • Step 203 The SC AS finally receives the SIP INVITE message of the IMS forwarded by the CSCF. ,
  • the SC AS can judge that this is a service continuity request according to the called information, and then find an ongoing call associated with the call according to the calling information;
  • Step 204 The SC AS sends an update request of the IMS, such as an update (UPDATE) or a re-invitation (relNVITE) message, through the CSCF on the associated ongoing call signaling path.
  • Step 205 The UE-2 receives the update message. Responding to the IMS consent update message, such as sending a "200 OK"message;
  • Step 206 the SC AS receives the consent update message forwarded by the CSCF, and sends a transfer response message to the eMSC, for example, sending a "200 OK" message, and the eMSC finally receives the message.
  • the message may be a "200 OK" message of the SIP, or may be an Answer Message (ANM) message of the ISUP.
  • Step 207 UE-1 adjusts from the PS domain to the CS domain. So far, a new media path is established between the eMSC and the UE-2, and the eMSC connects the newly created media path and the CS media path, so that the UE-1 can continue to talk with the UE-2.
  • the existing single-mode service continuity implementation method needs to perform an update operation on the remote end in steps 204-205, and the IMS signaling transmission delay is relatively long, and it takes a long time to wait for a new media path. Can be established, so that the call interruption time is too large.
  • a single-mode service continuity implementation method in which a terminal performs single-mode handover from a PS domain to a CS domain, the method includes: when a service continuity server receives an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) transfer request, where the terminal is located Sending a single mode update request in the session signaling path, the single mode update request passes through an application layer gateway (ALG); and the ALG receives the single mode update request, and updates a media path with the terminal.
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • the terminal when the service continuity server receives the IMS transfer request, the terminal is located at the terminal.
  • the method further includes: performing, by the terminal, signaling interaction via the ALG during establishing an IMS session; and adding the ALG to the media path of the IMS session in.
  • the step of adding the ALG to the media path of the IMS session includes: the ALG adds a support single mode update identifier in the signaling of the IMS session.
  • the single mode update request is an update (UPDATE) message or a re-invitation (relNVITE) message carrying a single mode update tag.
  • the step of the ALG receiving the single mode update request and updating the media path with the terminal includes: the ALG receiving the single mode update request, and updating a media path in the network.
  • the value of the supported single mode update identifier has a value, and the value of the support for the single mode update identifier indicates a change of the media path along the signaling path direction, and the change of the media path includes the media path between the media path in the network and the media path between the networks.
  • the single-mode update tag has a value, and the value of the single-mode update tag indicates the nature of the media path of the ALG and the terminal, and the properties of the media path include an intra-media media path and an inter-network media path.
  • the step of the ALG receiving the single mode update request and updating the media path with the terminal includes: the ALG receiving the single mode update request, and determining, according to the value of the single mode update tag, a media that needs to be updated. a path location; and updating the media path at the media path location that needs to be updated.
  • a single mode service continuous implementation system the terminal occurs from a packet switched (PS) domain to a circuit (CS) domain single mode switch, the system includes a service continuity server and an application layer gateway (ALG); the service continuity server
  • the method is configured to: when receiving an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) transfer request, send a single mode update request in a session signaling path where the terminal is located, where the single mode update request passes through the ALG;
  • the ALG is configured to: receive the single mode update request, and update a media path with the terminal.
  • the ALG is further configured to: add the ALG to a media path of the IMS session during the establishment of an IMS session by the terminal.
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • An application layer gateway (ALG) device the terminal generates a single mode switch from a packet switched (PS) domain to a circuit switched (CS) domain
  • the device includes: a receiving module, configured to: receive a service continuity server upon receiving When the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) transfers the request, the single-mode update request sent to the ALG device in the session signaling path where the terminal is located; and the update module is configured to: after receiving the single-mode update request , updating the media path with the terminal.
  • the device further includes: a signaling processing module, configured to: perform signaling interaction during the establishment of the IMS session by the terminal; and add the ALG device to the media path of the IMS session.
  • the signaling processing module is configured to add the ALG device to the media path of the IMS session as follows: Add a support single mode update identifier in the signaling of the IMS session.
  • the update module is configured to update the media path with the terminal in the following manner: After receiving the single mode update request, update the media path in the network.
  • the single mode update request is an update (UPDATE) message or a re-invitation (relNVITE) message carrying a single mode update tag;
  • the single mode update tag has a value, and the value of the single mode update tag indicates the nature of the media path of the ALG device and the terminal, and the properties of the media path include an in-network media path and an inter-network path.
  • the update module is configured to update the media path with the terminal in the following manner: after receiving the single mode update request, determining, according to the value of the single mode update tag, a media path location that needs to be updated; The media path on the updated media path location is updated.
  • the present invention provides a method and a system for continuously implementing a single mode service.
  • a terminal When a terminal performs a single mode handover from a PS domain to a CS domain, and the service continuity server receives an IMS transfer request, it is in the session signaling path where the terminal is located.
  • the ALG sends a single mode update request, the ALG receives the single mode update request, and updates the media path with the terminal. Since the communication link between the ALG and the service continuity server is relatively simple, the single mode service continuity takes time. Shorter, it can quickly establish a new IMS media path, improve the efficiency of continuous implementation of single-mode services, and solve the problem of excessive call interruption time in the continuous process of existing single-mode services.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure supporting single mode service continuity
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a conventional single mode service continuity implementation method
  • FIG. 3 is a single mode service continuous according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • a flowchart of the implementation method. 4 is a flow chart 2 of a method for continuously implementing a single mode service according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention performs a series of IMS signaling interactions between the SC AS and the remote end (ie, the communication peer end of the UE that initiates the single mode service) to complete the new IMS in the process of the single mode service continuation.
  • the media path is established, and the communication path between the SC AS and the UE is complicated.
  • the delay of the IMS signaling transmission is relatively long, and the time for the UE to switch from the PS domain to the CS domain is very short, which leads to the CS media being established. It takes a long time for the new media path to be established, which makes the call interruption time too large.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a method for implementing a single-mode continuous service, and a process for completing a single-mode service using the method is shown in FIG. 3, and the roaming user UE-1 is described.
  • Step 301 In UE-1 and The IMS session is established between the UEs. In this step, when the IMS session is established, the media path between the UE-1 and the UE-2 is split into two segments by the ALG, and the media path between the UE-1 and the UE-1 is the media path in the network.
  • the media path between the UE and the UE-2 is an inter-network media path (in addition, the signaling path between the UE-1 and the UE-2 also passes through the ALG) to implement an IMS session pair between the UE-1 and the UE-2.
  • Modular continuous business support The media path between UE-1 and ALG is media path 1, and between UE-2 and ALG is media path 2.
  • the signaling sent by the UE-1 to the UE-2 passes through the ALG and then passes through the SC AS.
  • the ALG can carry the support for the single-mode update identifier in the signaling when forwarding the signaling to the SC AS. It indicates that the ALG supports the single-mode update operation.
  • the eSRVCC identifier may be carried in the signaling header field, and the identifier has no value.
  • Step 302 UE-1 performs single-mode handover.
  • the eMSC receives the handover request sent by the PS domain through the standard handover procedure, and notifies the eMSC to be the UE- 1 Prepare the CS domain media connection resource.
  • Step 303 After receiving the handover request message sent by the PS domain, the eMSC sends an IMS transfer request to the SC AS according to a standard procedure.
  • the IMS transfer request is specifically an INVITE message of the SIP, or an IAM message of the ISUP, and is transmitted by some network elements. After that, it is an INVITE message when it arrives at the SC AS.
  • the IMS transfer request carries the number information of the UE-1 and the number information of the SC AS.
  • the number information of the SC AS can cause the SC AS to determine that the INVITE message is a transfer request instead of a call request, where the number information of the SC AS is used as the called information. (This INVITE message with the SC AS number information as the called party is understood by the SC AS as the IMS transfer request), and the number information of the UE-1 is used as the calling information.
  • Step 304 The SC AS finally receives the IMS transfer request (such as the SIP INVITE message) forwarded by the CSCF, and the SC AS determines that the transfer request is based on the called information carried in the IMS transfer request, and then finds the call request according to the caller information.
  • the ongoing session associated with this transfer request The SC AS sends a single-mode update request of the IMS through the CSCF on the associated ongoing session signaling path.
  • the SCAST may send an UPDATE or relNVITE message, and carry a single-mode update request label therein to indicate that Single mode update request (the major difference between the single mode update request and the normal update request is that the normal update request will be forwarded by the ALG, and the single mode update request will be truncated by the ALG).
  • the request will pass through the ALG, the single mode update.
  • the request tag may be an eSRVCC identifier carried in the header field of the single mode update request, and the identifier has no value.
  • Step 306 The ALG receives the single mode update request, updates the media path in the network, and replies to the SC AS to agree to the single mode update response, where the response is specifically a "200 OK"message;
  • Step 307 the SC AS receives the message forwarded by the CSCF. Agreeing to the single-mode update response, sending an IMS transfer response message to the eMSC, such as sending a "200 OK" message, the eMSC may eventually receive a "200 OK" message of the SIP, or may be an ANUP (Answer Message) message of the ISUP.
  • Step 308 The UE-1 adjusts from the PS domain to the CS domain.
  • a new media path is established between the ALG and the eMSC, and the ALG compares the new media path with the original IMS with the UE-2.
  • the media path is connected, and the eMSC connects the CS media path between the UE-1 and the new media path, so that the UE-1 can continue to talk with the UE-2.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the ALG mentioned is only a session of a roaming user and a session service between a user of the home network and a user belonging to another network, and the UE-1 is in the home network.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a single mode continuous service implementation method. The process of completing the single-mode service continuation using this method is as shown in FIG. 4, and the IMS session is established between UE-1 and UE-2, and UE-1 has single-mode service continuity.
  • Step 401 Establish an IMS session between the UE-1 and the UE-2.
  • the ALG is after the UE-1 and the SC AS, that is, the UE-1 is sent to the UE. -2
  • the sent signaling passes through the ASG through the SC AS.
  • the media path between UE-1 and ALG is media path 1, and between UE-2 and ALG is media path 2.
  • the signaling sent by the UE-1 to the UE-2 passes through the ASG and then passes through the ALG.
  • the ALG can carry the support in the signaling when forwarding the signaling sent by the UE-2 to the UE-1.
  • the single-mode update identifier is used to indicate that the ALG supports a single-mode update operation, and the forwarding signaling passes through the SC AS.
  • the eSRVCC identifier may be carried in the signaling header field, and the identifier has no value.
  • the SC AS When the SC AS forwards the signaling from the ALG, the SC AS deletes the supported single mode update identifier.
  • the SC AS establishes an association between the session and UE-1.
  • the eMSC receives the handover request sent by the PS domain through the standard handover procedure, and the eMSC prepares the CS domain media connection resource for the UE-1.
  • the eMSC After receiving the handover request of the PS domain, the eMSC sends an IMS transfer request to the SC AS according to a standard procedure.
  • the IMS transfer request is specifically an INVITE message of the SIP or an IAM message of the ISUP.
  • the eMSC After passing the transmission of some network elements, the eMSC arrives at the SC.
  • the AS is an INVITE message.
  • the IMS transfer request carries the number information of the UE-1 and the number information of the SC AS.
  • the number information of the SC AS can cause the SC AS to determine that the INVITE message is a transfer request instead of a call request, where the number information of the SC AS is used as the called information.
  • This INVITE message with the SC AS number information as the called party is understood by the SC AS as the IMS transfer request), and the number information of the UE-1 is used as the calling information.
  • Step 404 The SC AS finally receives the SIP INVITE message of the IMS forwarded by the CSCF, and the SC AS can determine that the IMS transfer request is based on the called information, and then finds the association associated with the transfer request according to the calling information.
  • the session is performed, and it is known that the signaling of the session passes through the ALG that supports the single mode update operation.
  • Step 405 The SC AS sends a single-mode update request of the IMS, such as sending an UPDATE or relNVITE message, through the CSCF on the associated ongoing session signaling path, and carries a single-mode update request label therein to represent the single-mode update.
  • the request (the major difference between the single-mode update request and the normal update request is that the normal update request will be forwarded by the ALG, and the single-mode update request will be truncated by the ALG).
  • the request will pass through the ALG, and the single-mode update request tag can Is the eSRVCC identifier carried in the header field of the single-mode update request. The identifier has no value and the message will arrive.
  • the single-mode update response sends an IMS transfer response message to the eMSC, for example, sending a "200 OK" message, and the eMSC may eventually receive a "200 OK" message of the SIP, or may be an ANM message of the ISUP.
  • Step 408 The UE-1 adjusts from the PS domain to the CS domain. At this point, a new media path is established between the eMSC and the ALG, and the eMSC connects the newly created media path and the CS media path, and the ALG uses the media path of the near end and the far end. Connected so that UE-1 can continue to talk to UE-2.
  • the steps are as follows.
  • the single-mode update identifier is required to have a value, for example, the following two values can be set: intra-inter (indicating that the media transmission path is an inter-network path between the media channels) or inter-intra (indicating along the signaling transmission direction)
  • the signaling transmission direction is the media path in the inter-network path of the network.
  • each ALG is on the signaling when forwarding signaling.
  • Setting a value to support the single mode update identifier or modifying the value of the supported single mode update identifier so that if there are multiple ALGs mentioned in the signaling path from the UE-1 to the SC AS, when the signaling arrives at the SC AS, the The value of the supported single mode update identifier is set from the last ALG in the direction of UE-1 to SC AS; if there are multiple ALGs mentioned in the signaling path from UE-2 to SC AS, then signaling Support for single mode updates when arriving at SC AS From the knowledge of the value of UE-2 to the last SC AS ALG in the direction of.
  • the value of the eSRVCC may be set to intra-inter, if the UE-1 is in the roaming state and the ALG belongs to the UE-1.
  • the value of eSRVCC can be set to inter-intra.
  • the value of the eSRVCC may be set to inter-intra. If the ALG does not belong to the home network of the UE-1, the value of the eSRVCC may be set to intra-inter.
  • the single-mode update tags in steps 305 and 405. there are also values for the single-mode update tags in steps 305 and 405.
  • the following two values can be set: intra (indicating updating the intra-media media path) or inter (indicating updating the inter-network media path).
  • intra indicating updating the intra-media media path
  • inter indicating updating the inter-network media path.
  • the value of the single mode update label in steps 305 and 405 is set to intra, indicating that the ALG update network is required.
  • the internal media path otherwise the value of the single mode update tag is set to inter, indicating that the ALG is required to update the inter-network path.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a single mode service continuous implementation system, including a service continuity server and an ALG;
  • the service continuity server is configured to: when receiving the IMS transfer request, the session signaling in the terminal Sending a single mode update request in the path, the single mode update request passing through the ALG;
  • the ALG is set to: receive the single mode update request, and update a media path with the terminal.
  • the ALG is further configured to: when the terminal initiates an IMS session, add the ALG to a media path of the IMS session.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an application layer gateway (ALG) device, the device comprising: a receiving module, configured to: receive a service continuity server, when receiving an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) transfer request, And the update module is configured to: after receiving the single mode update request, update the media path with the terminal.
  • the device further includes: a signaling processing module, configured to: perform signaling interaction during the establishment of the IMS session by the terminal; and add the ALG device to the media path of the IMS session.
  • the signaling processing module is configured to join the ALG device to the IMS as follows In the media path of the session: a support single mode update identifier is added in the signaling of the IMS session.
  • the update module is configured to update the media path with the terminal in the following manner: After receiving the single mode update request, update the media path in the network. or
  • the single mode update request is an update (UPDATE) message or a re-invitation (relNVITE) message carrying a single mode update tag;
  • the single mode update tag has a value, and the value of the single mode update tag indicates the nature of the media path of the ALG device and the terminal, and the properties of the media path include an in-network media path and an inter-network path.
  • the update module is configured to update the media path with the terminal in the following manner: after receiving the single mode update request, determining, according to the value of the single mode update tag, a media path location that needs to be updated; The media path on the updated media path location is updated.
  • the single-mode continuous service implementation system may be combined with a single-mode continuous service implementation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal generates single-mode handover from the PS domain to the CS domain, and the service continuity server receives the IMS transfer.
  • the communication link is relatively simple, so the occupation time is short, and a new IMS media path can be established quickly, which improves the efficiency of continuous implementation of single-mode services, and solves the problem of excessive call interruption time in the continuous process of the existing single-mode service. .
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a software functional module.
  • the integrated module if the software function module When the form is implemented and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the present invention is relatively simple in terms of communication between the ALG and the service continuity server, so that the occupation time is short, and a new IMS media path can be established quickly, thereby improving the efficiency of continuous implementation of the single-mode service and solving the present problem. There is a problem that the call interruption time is too large in the continuous process of single mode service.

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Abstract

A method for implementing Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC) is disclosed by the present invention, wherein a terminal performs a single radio handover from a Packet Switched (PS) domain to a Circuit Switched (CS) domain. The method includes: when receiving an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) transfer request, a Service Continuity Application Server (SC AS) sends a single radio update request in the session signaling path where the terminal locates, the single radio update request passing through an Application Level Gateway (ALG); the ALG receives the single radio update request, and updates the media path to the terminal. A system for implementing SRVCC and an ALG are also disclosed by the present invention. The present invention can enable the faster establishment of a new IMS media path, thereby improving the efficiency of SRVCC implementation, and solving the problem of the excessive long call interruption time during the existing SRVCC process.

Description

一种单模业务连续实现方法和系统  Single mode business continuous implementation method and system
技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种网络互联协议 ( Internet Protocol , 简称 IP ) 多媒体子系统中单模业务连续实现方法和系统。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for continuously implementing a single mode service in a multimedia subsystem of an Internet Protocol (IP).
背景技术 Background technique
IP多媒体子系统( IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem, 简称 IMS )是 由第三代合作伙伴计划( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 简称 3GPP )提出 的一种基于 IP的网络架构, 构建了一个开放而灵活的业务环境, 支持多媒体 应用, 能够为用户提供丰富的多媒体业务。 在 IMS业务体系中 ,控制层和业务层是分离的,控制层不提供具体业务, 只向业务层提供必要的触发、 路由、 以及计费等功能。 控制层中业务触发和控制功能是呼叫会话控制功能( Call Session Control Function, 简称 CSCF )完成的。 呼叫会话控制功能分为: 代理呼叫会话控制 功能 ( Proxy-CSCF , 简称 P-CSCF ) 、 查询呼叫会话控制功能 ( Interrogating-CSCF , 简称 I-CSCF ) 和服务呼叫会话控制功能 ( Serving-CSCF, 简称 S-CSCF )三种类型, 其中负主要责任的是 S-CSCF, I-CSCF是可选的。 业务层是由一系列应用服务器(Application Server, 简称 AS )组成, 能 提供具体业务服务, AS可以是独立的实体, 也可以存在于 S-CSCF中。 控制层(S-CSCF )根据用户的签约信息控制业务触发, 调用 AS上的业 务, 实现业务功能。 AS和 S-CSCF可以统称为服务设备(Server Equipment, 简称 SE ) 。 IMS网络中还存在应用层网关 ( Application Level Gateway , 简称 ALG , 包括信令处理实体与媒体处理实体)这一种设备, 实现不同网络间的控制信 令与媒体的交互, 经 ALG 的会话的媒体路径分割为两段, 一段为网内媒体 路径, 即与 ALG在同一网络中的会话终端与 ALG之间的媒体路径; 一段为 网间媒体路径, 即该会话的另一终端与 ALG之间的媒体路径。 会话中的端到端设备称为用户设备 ( User Equipment, 简称 UE ) , 负责 与使用者的交互, 有的 UE具有多种接入网络的方式, 包括通过 3GPP的包 交换(Packet Switch, 简称 PS )域接入网络, 通过其他非 3GPP的 PS域接入 网络, 甚至可以通过电路交换(Circuit Switch, 简称 CS )域接入网络等。 如果 CS网络配置了增强移动交换中心(enhanced Mobile Switch Center, 简称 eMSC ) ,由 eMSC提供初始会话协议( Session Initial Protocol,简称 SIP ) 接口来与 IMS网络交互,则 IMS网络与 CS网络的交互可以通过 eMSC来实 现。 对于具有多种接入方式的 UE而言, 如果该 UE某时刻只能使用一种接 入方式, 则其在一种接入方式下正在执行某项业务, 比如通话, 当 UE移动 到其他地方而需要改变其使用的接入方式时, UE 和网络能提供某种方式使 UE正在执行的业务不被中断, 这样的能力称之为单模终端业务连续性, 简 称单模业务连续性( Single Radio Voice Call Continuity, 简称 SRVCC ) 。 图 1是单模业务连续性网络结构示意图, 描述了单模终端 UE-1与 IMS 终端 UE-2建立会话的信令路径和媒体路径, 以及发生单模终端业务连续性 后, UE-1与 UE-2的信令路径和媒体路径, 为简化图示和描述, 将 S-CSCF 和业务连续性 AS ( SC AS )画成一个实体, 两者间使用基于 IMS标准的 SIP 协议通讯。 单模业务连续性发生前, UE-1和 UE-2间建立了会话, 其信令路径描述 下: IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem (IMS) is an IP-based network architecture proposed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to build an open and flexible business environment. Support multimedia applications and provide users with rich multimedia services. In the IMS service system, the control layer and the service layer are separated. The control layer does not provide specific services, and only provides necessary triggering, routing, and accounting functions to the service layer. The service triggering and control function in the control layer is completed by the Call Session Control Function (CSCF). Call session control functions are divided into: proxy call session control function (Proxy-CSCF, referred to as P-CSCF), query call session control function (Interrogating-CSCF, referred to as I-CSCF) and service call session control function (Serving-CSCF, referred to as S-CSCF) three types, of which the main responsibility is S-CSCF, I-CSCF is optional. The service layer is composed of a series of application servers (ASs), which can provide specific service services. The AS can be an independent entity or exist in the S-CSCF. The control layer (S-CSCF) controls the service trigger according to the subscription information of the user, invokes the service on the AS, and implements the service function. AS and S-CSCF can be collectively referred to as Server Equipment (SE). There is also an application level gateway (ALG, including signaling processing entity and media processing entity) in the IMS network, which implements control signaling and media interaction between different networks, and media through the ALG session. The path is divided into two segments, one segment is the intranet media The path, that is, the media path between the session terminal and the ALG in the same network as the ALG; one segment is the inter-media media path, that is, the media path between the other terminal of the session and the ALG. The end-to-end device in the session is called User Equipment (UE), which is responsible for interaction with users. Some UEs have multiple ways to access the network, including packet switching through 3GPP (Packet Switch, PS for short). The domain access network can access the network through other non-3GPP PS domains, and can even access the network through a Circuit Switch (CS) domain. If the CS network is configured with an enhanced mobile switching center (eMSC), and the eMSC provides an initial session protocol (SIP) interface to interact with the IMS network, the interaction between the IMS network and the CS network can pass. eMSC is implemented. For a UE with multiple access modes, if the UE can only use one access mode at a certain time, it is performing a certain service in an access mode, such as a call, when the UE moves to another place. When it is necessary to change the access mode used by the UE, the UE and the network can provide a way for the UE to perform services that are not interrupted. This capability is called single-mode terminal service continuity, referred to as single-mode service continuity (Single-mode service continuity). Radio Voice Call Continuity, referred to as SRVCC). 1 is a schematic diagram of a single-mode service continuity network structure, describing a signaling path and a media path for establishing a session between a single-mode terminal UE-1 and an IMS terminal UE-2, and UE-1 and after a single-mode terminal service continuity occurs. The signaling path and media path of UE-2, in order to simplify the illustration and description, the S-CSCF and the Service Continuity AS (SC AS) are drawn into one entity, and the SIP protocol communication based on the IMS standard is used. Before the single-mode service continuity occurs, a session is established between UE-1 and UE-2, and its signaling path is described as follows:
A102: UE-1和 P-CSCF之间的信令路径, 通过 IMS的 SIP协议互相通 讯, 对于 SC AS而言, 这是访问端 (Access leg )路径; A104: P-CSCF和 SC AS/S-CSCF之间的信令路径, 通过 IMS的 SIP协 议互相通讯, 对于 SC AS而言, 这也属于访问端 (Access leg )路径; A102: The signaling path between the UE-1 and the P-CSCF communicates with each other through the SIP protocol of the IMS. For the SC AS, this is the access leg path; A104: P-CSCF and SC AS/S - The signaling paths between the CSCFs communicate with each other through the SIP protocol of the IMS. For the SC AS, this also belongs to the Access leg path;
R101 : SC AS/S-CSCF和 UE-2之间的信令路径, 通过 IMS的 SIP协议 互相通讯, 对于 SC AS而言, 这是远端 (Remote leg )路径; 单模业务连续性发生后, UE-1和 UE-2间的信令路径和媒体路径都发生 了变化, 其中信令路径的变化描述如下: R101: The signaling path between the SC AS/S-CSCF and the UE-2 communicates with each other through the SIP protocol of the IMS. For the SC AS, this is a remote leg path; After the single-mode service continuity occurs, the signaling path and the media path between UE-1 and UE-2 are changed. The change of the signaling path is described as follows:
A112: UE-1和 eMSC之间的信令路径,通过 CS域的信令协议互相通讯, 对于 SC AS而言, 这是访问端 ( Access leg )路径; A114: eMSC和 SC AS/S-CSCF之间的信令路径, 通过 IMS的 SIP协议 互相通讯, 对于 SC AS而言, 这也属于访问端 (Access leg )路径; A112: The signaling path between the UE-1 and the eMSC communicates with each other through the signaling protocol of the CS domain. For the SC AS, this is the access leg path; A114: eMSC and SC AS/S-CSCF The signaling paths between the two communicate with each other through the SIP protocol of the IMS. For the SC AS, this also belongs to the Access leg path;
R101 : SC AS/S-CSCF和 UE-2之间的信令路径, 通过 IMS的 SIP协议 互相通讯, 对于 SC AS而言, 这是远端 (Remote leg )路径, 在单模业务连 续性发生后, 该远端路径没有变化。 R101: The signaling path between the SC AS/S-CSCF and the UE-2 communicates with each other through the SIP protocol of the IMS. For the SC AS, this is the remote leg path, which occurs in the continuity of the single mode service. After that, the remote path does not change.
图 2是现有的单模业务连续性实现方法流程图,描述了 UE-1和 UE-2间 建立了 IMS会话, 会话信令通过 SC AS, 从而建立起 IMS媒体连接路径, UE-1发生单模业务连续性后, UE-1及网络如何实现让 UE-1使用 CS域建立 媒体连接, 并保持原会话连续的过程, 包括如下步骤: 步骤 201、 UE-1发生单模切换, 需要从 PS域切换到 CS域, 通过标准的 切换过程, eMSC收到 PS域发送的切换请求, eMSC为 UE-1准备 CS域媒 体连接资源; 步骤 202、 eMSC收到 PS域的切换请求消息后, 向 SC AS发送 IMS转 移请求, 比如可能是 SIP的邀请(INVITE ) 消息, 也可能是 ISDN用户部分 ( ISDN User Part, ISUP )的初始地址消息( Initial Address Message , IAM ) , 经过一些网元的传递后, 到达 SC AS时都是 INVITE消息, 转移请求中会携 带 UE-1的号码信息和 SC AS的号码信息, 其中 SC AS的号码信息作为被叫 信息(这种以 SC AS的号码信息作被叫的 INVITE消息被 SC AS理解为切换 请求消息) , UE-1的号码信息作为主叫信息; 步骤 203、 SC AS最终会收到由 CSCF转发来的 IMS的 SIP INVITE消息,2 is a flow chart of an existing method for implementing single mode service continuity, which describes that an IMS session is established between UE-1 and UE-2, and session signaling is established through the SC AS, thereby establishing an IMS media connection path, and UE-1 occurs. After the single-mode service continuity, the UE-1 and the network implement the process of the UE-1 to establish a media connection by using the CS domain, and maintain the original session continuously, including the following steps: Step 201: UE-1 performs single-mode handover, and needs to The PS domain is switched to the CS domain. After the standard handover procedure, the eMSC receives the handover request sent by the PS domain, and the eMSC prepares the CS domain media connection resource for the UE-1. Step 202: After receiving the handover request message of the PS domain, the eMSC sends the handover request message to the CS domain. The SC AS sends an IMS transfer request, such as an invitation (INVITE) message of the SIP, or an Initial Address Message (IAM) of the ISDN User Part (ISUP). After passing through some network elements, the AS AS may send the INVITE message. When the SC AS arrives, it is an INVITE message, and the transfer request carries the number information of the UE-1 and the number information of the SC AS, where the number information of the SC AS is used as the called information (this is SC) The number information of the AS is used as the called INVITE message by the SC AS as the handover request message, and the number information of the UE-1 is used as the calling information. Step 203: The SC AS finally receives the SIP INVITE message of the IMS forwarded by the CSCF. ,
SC AS根据被叫信息可判断这是一次业务连续性请求, 再根据主叫信息寻找 到与此次呼叫关联的正在进行的呼叫; 步骤 204、 SC AS在关联的正在进行的呼叫信令路径上, 通过 CSCF发 送 IMS的更新请求 , 比如发送更新( UPDATE )或重邀请( relNVITE )消息; 步骤 205、 UE-2收到更新消息,回应 IMS的同意更新消息,比如发送" 200 OK" 消息; 步骤 206、 SC AS收到由 CSCF转发来的同意更新消息, 向 eMSC发送 转移响应消息, 比如发送 "200 OK" 消息, eMSC最终收到的可能是 SIP的 "200 OK"消息,也可能是 ISUP的应答消息( Answer Message, 简称 ANM ) 消息; 步骤 207、 UE-1从 PS域调整到 CS域。 至此 eMSC和 UE-2间建立起新的媒体路径, eMSC将该新建媒体路径 和 CS媒体路径接起来, 使 UE-1能继续和 UE-2进行通话。 The SC AS can judge that this is a service continuity request according to the called information, and then find an ongoing call associated with the call according to the calling information; Step 204: The SC AS sends an update request of the IMS, such as an update (UPDATE) or a re-invitation (relNVITE) message, through the CSCF on the associated ongoing call signaling path. Step 205: The UE-2 receives the update message. Responding to the IMS consent update message, such as sending a "200 OK"message; Step 206, the SC AS receives the consent update message forwarded by the CSCF, and sends a transfer response message to the eMSC, for example, sending a "200 OK" message, and the eMSC finally receives the message. The message may be a "200 OK" message of the SIP, or may be an Answer Message (ANM) message of the ISUP. Step 207: UE-1 adjusts from the PS domain to the CS domain. So far, a new media path is established between the eMSC and the UE-2, and the eMSC connects the newly created media path and the CS media path, so that the UE-1 can continue to talk with the UE-2.
由上可知, 现有的单模业务连续性实现方法, 在步骤 204 ~ 205中, 需要 对远端执行更新操作, 而 IMS信令传递的时延比较长, 需等待较长时间, 新 媒体路径才能建立好, 从而使通话中断时间过大。 It can be seen from the above that the existing single-mode service continuity implementation method needs to perform an update operation on the remote end in steps 204-205, and the IMS signaling transmission delay is relatively long, and it takes a long time to wait for a new media path. Can be established, so that the call interruption time is too large.
发明内容 本发明提供了一种单模业务连续实现方法和系统, 以减少切换过程中语 音的中断时间, 解决了现有单模业务连续过程中通话中断时间过大的问题。 一种单模业务连续性实现方法, 终端发生自 PS域向 CS域的单模切换, 该方法包括: 业务连续性服务器在接收到 IP多媒体子系统(IMS )转移请求时, 在所 述终端所在会话信令路径中发送单模更新请求, 所述单模更新请求途经应用 层网关 (ALG ) ; 以及 所述 ALG接收所述单模更新请求, 更新与所述终端的媒体路径。 其中, 业务连续性服务器在接收到 IMS转移请求时, 在所述终端所在会 话信令路径中发送单模更新请求的步骤之前, 所述方法还包括: 终端在建立 IMS会话过程中, 经由所述 ALG进行信令交互; 以及 将所述 ALG加入所述 IMS会话的媒体路径中。 其中, 将所述 ALG加入所述 IMS会话的媒体路径中的步骤包括: ALG在所述 IMS会话的信令中添加支持单模更新标识。 其中, 所述单模更新请求为携带单模更新标签的更新 (UPDATE ) 消息 或重邀请 ( relNVITE ) 消息。 其中, 所述 ALG接收所述单模更新请求, 更新与所述终端的媒体路径 的步骤包括: 所述 ALG接收所述单模更新请求, 更新网内媒体路径。 其中, 所述支持单模更新标识有值, 支持单模更新标识的值表示沿信令 路径方向媒体路径的变化, 媒体路径的变化包括网内媒体路径接网间媒体路 径和网间媒体路径接网内媒体路径。 其中, 所述单模更新标签有值, 单模更新标签的值表示所述 ALG与所 述终端的媒体路径的性质, 媒体路径的性质包括网内媒体路径和网间媒体路 径。 其中, 所述 ALG接收所述单模更新请求, 更新与所述终端的媒体路径 的步骤包括: 所述 ALG接收所述单模更新请求, 根据所述单模更新标签的值确定需 要更新的媒体路径位置; 以及 对所述需要更新的媒体路径位置上的媒体路径进行更新。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method and system for continuously implementing a single mode service, so as to reduce the interruption time of voice during the handover process, and solve the problem that the call interruption time is too large in the continuous process of the existing single mode service. A single-mode service continuity implementation method, in which a terminal performs single-mode handover from a PS domain to a CS domain, the method includes: when a service continuity server receives an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) transfer request, where the terminal is located Sending a single mode update request in the session signaling path, the single mode update request passes through an application layer gateway (ALG); and the ALG receives the single mode update request, and updates a media path with the terminal. Wherein, when the service continuity server receives the IMS transfer request, the terminal is located at the terminal. Before the step of sending a single mode update request in the voice signaling path, the method further includes: performing, by the terminal, signaling interaction via the ALG during establishing an IMS session; and adding the ALG to the media path of the IMS session in. The step of adding the ALG to the media path of the IMS session includes: the ALG adds a support single mode update identifier in the signaling of the IMS session. The single mode update request is an update (UPDATE) message or a re-invitation (relNVITE) message carrying a single mode update tag. The step of the ALG receiving the single mode update request and updating the media path with the terminal includes: the ALG receiving the single mode update request, and updating a media path in the network. The value of the supported single mode update identifier has a value, and the value of the support for the single mode update identifier indicates a change of the media path along the signaling path direction, and the change of the media path includes the media path between the media path in the network and the media path between the networks. Intranet media path. The single-mode update tag has a value, and the value of the single-mode update tag indicates the nature of the media path of the ALG and the terminal, and the properties of the media path include an intra-media media path and an inter-network media path. The step of the ALG receiving the single mode update request and updating the media path with the terminal includes: the ALG receiving the single mode update request, and determining, according to the value of the single mode update tag, a media that needs to be updated. a path location; and updating the media path at the media path location that needs to be updated.
一种单模业务连续实现系统,终端发生自分组交换( PS )域向电路( CS ) 域的单模切换, 该系统包括业务连续性服务器和应用层网关 (ALG ) ; 所述业务连续性服务器设置为: 在接收到 IP多媒体子系统(IMS )转移 请求时, 在所述终端所在会话信令路径中发送单模更新请求, 所述单模更新 请求途经 ALG; 以及 所述 ALG设置为: 接收所述单模更新请求, 更新与所述终端的媒体路 径。 其中, 所述 ALG还设置为: 在所述终端建立 IMS会话过程中, 将所述 ALG加入所述 IMS会话的媒体路径中。 一种应用层网关(ALG )设备, 终端发生自分组交换(PS )域向电路交 换(CS )域的单模切换, 该设备包括: 接收模块, 其设置为: 接收业务连续性服务器在接收到 IP多媒体子系统 ( IMS )转移请求时, 向所述 ALG设备在所述终端所在会话信令路径中发送 的单模更新请求; 以及 更新模块, 其设置为: 接收到所述单模更新请求后, 更新与所述终端的 媒体路径。 所述的设备还包括: 信令处理模块,其设置为:在终端建立 IMS会话过程中,进行信令交互; 以及将所述 ALG设备加入所述 IMS会话的媒体路径中。 其中, 所述信令处理模块是设置为按如下方式将所述 ALG设备加入所 述 IMS会话的媒体路径中: 在所述 IMS会话的信令中添加支持单模更新标识。 其中, 所述更新模块是设置按如下方式更新与所述终端的媒体路径: 接收到所述单模更新请求后, 更新网内媒体路径。 其中, 所述单模更新请求为携带单模更新标签的更新 (UPDATE ) 消息 或重邀请 ( relNVITE ) 消息; A single mode service continuous implementation system, the terminal occurs from a packet switched (PS) domain to a circuit (CS) domain single mode switch, the system includes a service continuity server and an application layer gateway (ALG); the service continuity server The method is configured to: when receiving an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) transfer request, send a single mode update request in a session signaling path where the terminal is located, where the single mode update request passes through the ALG; The ALG is configured to: receive the single mode update request, and update a media path with the terminal. The ALG is further configured to: add the ALG to a media path of the IMS session during the establishment of an IMS session by the terminal. An application layer gateway (ALG) device, the terminal generates a single mode switch from a packet switched (PS) domain to a circuit switched (CS) domain, the device includes: a receiving module, configured to: receive a service continuity server upon receiving When the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) transfers the request, the single-mode update request sent to the ALG device in the session signaling path where the terminal is located; and the update module is configured to: after receiving the single-mode update request , updating the media path with the terminal. The device further includes: a signaling processing module, configured to: perform signaling interaction during the establishment of the IMS session by the terminal; and add the ALG device to the media path of the IMS session. The signaling processing module is configured to add the ALG device to the media path of the IMS session as follows: Add a support single mode update identifier in the signaling of the IMS session. The update module is configured to update the media path with the terminal in the following manner: After receiving the single mode update request, update the media path in the network. The single mode update request is an update (UPDATE) message or a re-invitation (relNVITE) message carrying a single mode update tag;
所述单模更新标签有值, 单模更新标签的值表示所述 ALG设备与所述 终端的媒体路径的性质 ,媒体路径的性质包括网内媒体路径和网间媒体路径。 所述更新模块是设置为按如下方式更新与所述终端的媒体路径: 接收所 述单模更新请求后, 根据所述单模更新标签的值确定需要更新的媒体路径位 置; 以及对所述需要更新的媒体路径位置上的媒体路径进行更新。 本发明提供了一种单模业务连续实现方法和系统, 在终端发生自 PS域 向 CS域的单模切换从而业务连续性服务器接收到 IMS转移请求时, 向所述 终端所在会话信令路径中的 ALG发送单模更新请求, 所述 ALG接收所述单 模更新请求, 更新与所述终端的媒体路径, 由于 ALG与业务连续性服务器 间的通信环节较简单, 故单模业务连续性占用时间较短, 能够较快的建立起 新的 IMS媒体路径, 提高了单模业务连续实现的效率, 解决了现有单模业务 连续过程中通话中断时间过大的问题。 The single mode update tag has a value, and the value of the single mode update tag indicates the nature of the media path of the ALG device and the terminal, and the properties of the media path include an in-network media path and an inter-network path. The update module is configured to update the media path with the terminal in the following manner: after receiving the single mode update request, determining, according to the value of the single mode update tag, a media path location that needs to be updated; The media path on the updated media path location is updated. The present invention provides a method and a system for continuously implementing a single mode service. When a terminal performs a single mode handover from a PS domain to a CS domain, and the service continuity server receives an IMS transfer request, it is in the session signaling path where the terminal is located. The ALG sends a single mode update request, the ALG receives the single mode update request, and updates the media path with the terminal. Since the communication link between the ALG and the service continuity server is relatively simple, the single mode service continuity takes time. Shorter, it can quickly establish a new IMS media path, improve the efficiency of continuous implementation of single-mode services, and solve the problem of excessive call interruption time in the continuous process of existing single-mode services.
附图概述 图 1是支持单模业务连续性的网络结构示意图; 图 2是现有的单模业务连续性实现方法流程图; 图 3是本发明的实施例一提供的一种单模业务连续实现方法的流程图。 图 4是本发明的实施例二提供的一种单模业务连续实现方法的流程图 2。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure supporting single mode service continuity; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a conventional single mode service continuity implementation method; FIG. 3 is a single mode service continuous according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; A flowchart of the implementation method. 4 is a flow chart 2 of a method for continuously implementing a single mode service according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式 在单模业务连续的过程中, 需要在 SC AS和远端(即发起单模业务连续 的 UE的通信对端)进行一系列的 IMS信令交互以完成新的 IMS媒体路径建 立, 而 SC AS和 UE间的通信路径较复杂, IMS信令传递的时延比较长, 而 UE从 PS域切换到使用 CS域的时间很短, 这导致 CS媒体建立好后, 仍需 等待较长时间, 新媒体路径才能建立好, 从而使通话中断时间过大。 下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。 首先结合附图, 对本发明的实施例一进行说明。 在本发明的实施例中, 所提及的 ALG只为漫游用户的会话及在归属网 的用户与属于其他网络的用户间的会话服务, UE-1处于漫游状态。 为了解决上述问题, 本发明的实施例一提供了一种单模连续业务实现方 法,使用该方法完成单模业务连续的过程如图 3所示,描述了漫游用户 UE-1 和另一用户 UE-2间建立 IMS会话, UE-1具有单模业务连续性, 在 IMS会 话建立完成后, UE-1发生单模业务连续, 具体流程如下: 步骤 301、 在 UE-1与 UE-2之间建立 IMS会话; 本步骤中, 在建立 IMS会话时, UE-1和 UE-2间的媒体路径被 ALG分 割为两段, 与 UE-1间的媒体路径为网内媒体路径, 与 UE-2间的媒体路径为 网间媒体路径(此外, UE-1和 UE-2之间的信令路径也经过 ALG ) , 以实现 UE-1与 UE-2之间 IMS会话对单模连续业务的支持。 UE-1与 ALG之间的媒 体路径为媒体路径 1 , UE-2与 ALG之间为媒体路径 2。 在建立 IMS会话的过程中, 由 UE-1向 UE-2发送的信令先经过 ALG再 经过 SC AS , ALG在向 SC AS的转发信令时可在信令中携带支持单模更新 标识以表示该 ALG 支持单模更新操作, 具体的, 可以在信令头域中携带 eSRVCC标识, 该标识不带值。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention performs a series of IMS signaling interactions between the SC AS and the remote end (ie, the communication peer end of the UE that initiates the single mode service) to complete the new IMS in the process of the single mode service continuation. The media path is established, and the communication path between the SC AS and the UE is complicated. The delay of the IMS signaling transmission is relatively long, and the time for the UE to switch from the PS domain to the CS domain is very short, which leads to the CS media being established. It takes a long time for the new media path to be established, which makes the call interruption time too large. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other. First, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the embodiment of the present invention, the ALG mentioned is only a session of a roaming user and a session service between a user of the home network and a user belonging to another network, and the UE-1 is in a roaming state. In order to solve the above problem, Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a method for implementing a single-mode continuous service, and a process for completing a single-mode service using the method is shown in FIG. 3, and the roaming user UE-1 is described. An IMS session is established with another user UE-2. The UE-1 has a single-mode service continuity. After the IMS session is established, the UE-1 has a single-mode service continuity. The specific process is as follows: Step 301: In UE-1 and The IMS session is established between the UEs. In this step, when the IMS session is established, the media path between the UE-1 and the UE-2 is split into two segments by the ALG, and the media path between the UE-1 and the UE-1 is the media path in the network. The media path between the UE and the UE-2 is an inter-network media path (in addition, the signaling path between the UE-1 and the UE-2 also passes through the ALG) to implement an IMS session pair between the UE-1 and the UE-2. Modular continuous business support. The media path between UE-1 and ALG is media path 1, and between UE-2 and ALG is media path 2. In the process of establishing an IMS session, the signaling sent by the UE-1 to the UE-2 passes through the ALG and then passes through the SC AS. The ALG can carry the support for the single-mode update identifier in the signaling when forwarding the signaling to the SC AS. It indicates that the ALG supports the single-mode update operation. Specifically, the eSRVCC identifier may be carried in the signaling header field, and the identifier has no value.
SC AS在转发来自 ALG的信令时, 将该支持单模更新标识删除。 SC AS 在该会话和 UE-1之间建立关联。 步骤 302、 UE-1发生单模切换; 本步骤中, 当 UE-1需要从 PS域切换到 CS域时,通过标准的切换过程, eMSC收到 PS域发送的切换请求, 通知 eMSC为 UE-1准备 CS域媒体连接 资源。 步骤 303、 eMSC收到 PS域发送的切换请求消息后,按标准过程向 SC AS 发送 IMS转移请求, IMS转移请求具体为 SIP的 INVITE消息,也可以是 ISUP 的 IAM消息,经过一些网元的传递后,到达 SC AS时都是 INVITE消息。 IMS 转移请求中会携带 UE-1的号码信息和 SC AS的号码信息, SC AS的号码信 息可使 SC AS判断此 INVITE消息为转移请求而非呼叫请求,其中 SC AS的 号码信息作为被叫信息(这种以 SC AS的号码信息作被叫的 INVITE消息被 SC AS理解为 IMS转移请求 ) , UE-1的号码信息作为主叫信息。 步骤 304、 SC AS最终会收到由 CSCF转发来的 IMS转移请求(如 SIP INVITE消息) , SC AS根据 IMS转移请求中携带的被叫信息判断这是一次 转移请求, 再根据主叫信息寻找到与此次转移请求关联的正在进行的会话。 步骤 305、 SC AS在关联的正在进行的会话信令路径上, 通过 CSCF发 送 IMS的单模更新请求 , 具体的 , 可以发送 UPDATE或 relNVITE消息 , 并 在其中携带单模更新请求标签, 以表示为单模更新请求 (单模更新请求与普 通更新请求的重大区别在于普通更新请求会被 ALG转发, 单模更新请求会 被 ALG截断) , 按标准 IMS过程, 该请求会途经 ALG, 该单模更新请求标 签可以是单模更新请求的头域中携带的 eSRVCC标识, 该标识不带值。 步骤 306、 ALG收到单模更新请求, 更新网内媒体路径, 并向 SC AS回 复同意单模更新响应, 该响应具体为 "200 OK" 消息; 步骤 307、 SC AS收到由 CSCF转发来的同意单模更新响应, 向 eMSC 发送 IMS转移响应消息, 比如发送 "200 OK" 消息, eMSC最终收到的可能 是 SIP的 "200 OK" 消息, 也可能是 ISUP的 ANM (应答消息) 消息。 步骤 308、 UE-1从 PS域调整到 CS域; 本步骤中, 在 ALG和 eMSC之间建立了新的媒体路径, ALG将该新的 媒体路径和原有的与 UE-2之间的 IMS媒体路径连接起来, eMSC将与 UE-1 之间的 CS媒体路径和该新的媒体路径连接起来, 使 UE-1能继续和 UE-2进 行通话。 When the SC AS forwards the signaling from the ALG, the SC AS deletes the supported single mode update identifier. The SC AS establishes an association between the session and UE-1. Step 302: UE-1 performs single-mode handover. In this step, when UE-1 needs to switch from the PS domain to the CS domain, the eMSC receives the handover request sent by the PS domain through the standard handover procedure, and notifies the eMSC to be the UE- 1 Prepare the CS domain media connection resource. Step 303: After receiving the handover request message sent by the PS domain, the eMSC sends an IMS transfer request to the SC AS according to a standard procedure. The IMS transfer request is specifically an INVITE message of the SIP, or an IAM message of the ISUP, and is transmitted by some network elements. After that, it is an INVITE message when it arrives at the SC AS. The IMS transfer request carries the number information of the UE-1 and the number information of the SC AS. The number information of the SC AS can cause the SC AS to determine that the INVITE message is a transfer request instead of a call request, where the number information of the SC AS is used as the called information. (This INVITE message with the SC AS number information as the called party is understood by the SC AS as the IMS transfer request), and the number information of the UE-1 is used as the calling information. Step 304: The SC AS finally receives the IMS transfer request (such as the SIP INVITE message) forwarded by the CSCF, and the SC AS determines that the transfer request is based on the called information carried in the IMS transfer request, and then finds the call request according to the caller information. The ongoing session associated with this transfer request. Step 305: The SC AS sends a single-mode update request of the IMS through the CSCF on the associated ongoing session signaling path. Specifically, the SCAST may send an UPDATE or relNVITE message, and carry a single-mode update request label therein to indicate that Single mode update request (the major difference between the single mode update request and the normal update request is that the normal update request will be forwarded by the ALG, and the single mode update request will be truncated by the ALG). According to the standard IMS process, the request will pass through the ALG, the single mode update. The request tag may be an eSRVCC identifier carried in the header field of the single mode update request, and the identifier has no value. Step 306: The ALG receives the single mode update request, updates the media path in the network, and replies to the SC AS to agree to the single mode update response, where the response is specifically a "200 OK"message; Step 307, the SC AS receives the message forwarded by the CSCF. Agreeing to the single-mode update response, sending an IMS transfer response message to the eMSC, such as sending a "200 OK" message, the eMSC may eventually receive a "200 OK" message of the SIP, or may be an ANUP (Answer Message) message of the ISUP. Step 308: The UE-1 adjusts from the PS domain to the CS domain. In this step, a new media path is established between the ALG and the eMSC, and the ALG compares the new media path with the original IMS with the UE-2. The media path is connected, and the eMSC connects the CS media path between the UE-1 and the new media path, so that the UE-1 can continue to talk with the UE-2.
下面结合附图, 对本发明的实施例二进行说明。 在本发明的实施例中, 所提及的 ALG只为漫游用户的会话及在归属网 的用户与属于其他网络的用户间的会话服务, UE-1处于归属网络中。 为了解决上述问题, 本发明的实施例二提供了一种单模连续业务实现方 法。 使用该方法完成单模业务连续的过程如图 4所示, 描述了 UE-1和 UE-2 间建立 IMS会话, UE-1具有单模业务连续性,在 IMS会话建立完成后, UE-1 发生单模业务连续, 具体流程如下: 步骤 401、 在 UE-1与 UE-2之间建立 IMS会话; 本发明实施例中, ALG处于 UE-1与 SC AS之后, 即由 UE-1向 UE-2 发送的信令先经过 SC AS再经过 ALG。 UE-1与 ALG之间的媒体路径为媒 体路径 1 , UE-2与 ALG之间为媒体路径 2。 在建立 IMS会话的过程中, 由 UE-1向 UE-2发送的信令先经过 SC AS 再经过 ALG, ALG在转发 UE-2向 UE-1发送的信令时可在信令中携带支持 单模更新标识以表示该 ALG支持单模更新操作, 该转发信令会途经 SC AS , 具体的, 可以在信令头域中携带 eSRVCC标识, 该标识不带值。 Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the embodiment of the present invention, the ALG mentioned is only a session of a roaming user and a session service between a user of the home network and a user belonging to another network, and the UE-1 is in the home network. In order to solve the above problem, Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a single mode continuous service implementation method. The process of completing the single-mode service continuation using this method is as shown in FIG. 4, and the IMS session is established between UE-1 and UE-2, and UE-1 has single-mode service continuity. After the IMS session is established, UE-1 The unicast mode is continuation, and the specific process is as follows: Step 401: Establish an IMS session between the UE-1 and the UE-2. In the embodiment of the present invention, the ALG is after the UE-1 and the SC AS, that is, the UE-1 is sent to the UE. -2 The sent signaling passes through the ASG through the SC AS. The media path between UE-1 and ALG is media path 1, and between UE-2 and ALG is media path 2. In the process of establishing an IMS session, the signaling sent by the UE-1 to the UE-2 passes through the ASG and then passes through the ALG. The ALG can carry the support in the signaling when forwarding the signaling sent by the UE-2 to the UE-1. The single-mode update identifier is used to indicate that the ALG supports a single-mode update operation, and the forwarding signaling passes through the SC AS. Specifically, the eSRVCC identifier may be carried in the signaling header field, and the identifier has no value.
SC AS在转发来自 ALG的信令时, 将该支持单模更新标识删除。 SC AS 在该会话和 UE-1之间建立关联。 步骤 402、 UE-1发生单模切换, 需要从 PS域切换到 CS域, 通过标准的 切换过程, eMSC收到 PS域发送的切换请求, eMSC为 UE-1准备 CS域媒 体连接资源; 步骤 403、 eMSC收到 PS域的切换请求后,按标准过程向 SC AS发送 IMS 转移请求, IMS转移请求具体为 SIP的 INVITE消息,也可以是 ISUP的 IAM 消息, 经过一些网元的传递后, 到达 SC AS时都是 INVITE消息。 IMS转移 请求中会携带 UE-1的号码信息和 SC AS的号码信息, SC AS的号码信息可 使 SC AS判断此 INVITE消息为转移请求而非呼叫请求,其中 SC AS的号码 信息作为被叫信息(这种以 SC AS的号码信息作被叫的 INVITE消息被 SC AS 理解为 IMS转移请求) , UE-1的号码信息作为主叫信息。 步骤 404、 SC AS最终会收到由 CSCF转发来的 IMS的 SIP INVITE消息, SC AS根据被叫信息可判断这是一次 IMS转移请求,再根据主叫信息寻找到 与此次转移请求关联的正在进行的会话, 得知该会话的信令经过支持单模更 新操作的 ALG。 步骤 405、 SC AS在关联的正在进行的会话信令路径上, 通过 CSCF发 送 IMS的单模更新请求 , 比如发送 UPDATE或 relNVITE消息 , 并在其中携 带单模更新请求标签, 以表示为单模更新请求(单模更新请求与普通更新请 求的重大区别在于普通更新请求会被 ALG转发, 单模更新请求会被 ALG截 断) , 按标准 IMS过程, 该请求会途经 ALG, 该单模更新请求标签可以是 单模更新请求的头域中携带的 eSRVCC 标识, 该标识不带值, 消息会到达 ALG。 步骤 406、 ALG收到单模更新请求, 更新网内媒体路径, 并向 SC AS回 复 I同意单模更新响应, 比如发送 "200 OK" 消息; 步骤 407、 SC AS收到由 CSCF转发来的同意单模更新响应, 向 eMSC 发送 IMS转移响应消息, 比如发送 "200 OK" 消息, eMSC最终收到的可能 是 SIP的 "200 OK" 消息, 也可能是 ISUP的 ANM消息。 步骤 408、 UE-1从 PS域调整到 CS域; 至此, eMSC和 ALG间建立起新的媒体路径, eMSC将该新建媒体路径 和 CS媒体路径接起来, ALG将近端和远端的媒体路径连接起来, 使 UE-1 能继续和 UE-2进行通话。 When the SC AS forwards the signaling from the ALG, the SC AS deletes the supported single mode update identifier. The SC AS establishes an association between the session and UE-1. Step 402: UE-1 performs single-mode handover, and needs to switch from the PS domain to the CS domain. The eMSC receives the handover request sent by the PS domain through the standard handover procedure, and the eMSC prepares the CS domain media connection resource for the UE-1. Step 403 After receiving the handover request of the PS domain, the eMSC sends an IMS transfer request to the SC AS according to a standard procedure. The IMS transfer request is specifically an INVITE message of the SIP or an IAM message of the ISUP. After passing the transmission of some network elements, the eMSC arrives at the SC. The AS is an INVITE message. The IMS transfer request carries the number information of the UE-1 and the number information of the SC AS. The number information of the SC AS can cause the SC AS to determine that the INVITE message is a transfer request instead of a call request, where the number information of the SC AS is used as the called information. (This INVITE message with the SC AS number information as the called party is understood by the SC AS as the IMS transfer request), and the number information of the UE-1 is used as the calling information. Step 404: The SC AS finally receives the SIP INVITE message of the IMS forwarded by the CSCF, and the SC AS can determine that the IMS transfer request is based on the called information, and then finds the association associated with the transfer request according to the calling information. The session is performed, and it is known that the signaling of the session passes through the ALG that supports the single mode update operation. Step 405: The SC AS sends a single-mode update request of the IMS, such as sending an UPDATE or relNVITE message, through the CSCF on the associated ongoing session signaling path, and carries a single-mode update request label therein to represent the single-mode update. The request (the major difference between the single-mode update request and the normal update request is that the normal update request will be forwarded by the ALG, and the single-mode update request will be truncated by the ALG). According to the standard IMS process, the request will pass through the ALG, and the single-mode update request tag can Is the eSRVCC identifier carried in the header field of the single-mode update request. The identifier has no value and the message will arrive. ALG. Step 406: The ALG receives the single mode update request, updates the media path in the network, and returns an I agree to the single mode update response to the SC AS, for example, sends a “200 OK” message; Step 407, the SC AS receives the consent forwarded by the CSCF. The single-mode update response sends an IMS transfer response message to the eMSC, for example, sending a "200 OK" message, and the eMSC may eventually receive a "200 OK" message of the SIP, or may be an ANM message of the ISUP. Step 408: The UE-1 adjusts from the PS domain to the CS domain. At this point, a new media path is established between the eMSC and the ALG, and the eMSC connects the newly created media path and the CS media path, and the ALG uses the media path of the near end and the far end. Connected so that UE-1 can continue to talk to UE-2.
需要说明的是, 如果所提及的 ALG没有上述两个实施例中的限制 (所 谓限制指只为漫游用户的会话及在归属网的用户与属于其他网络的用户间的 会话服务) , 则步骤 301和 401中, 支持单模更新标识要有值, 比如可设置 如下两种值: intra-inter (表示沿信令传输方向为网内媒体路径接网间媒体路 径)或 inter-intra (表示沿信令传输方向为网间媒体路径接网内媒体路径) , 如此, 当会话的媒体路径以及控制路径的中间存在两个及以上的 ALG 时, 各 ALG均在转发信令时在该信令上设置支持单模更新标识或修改该支持单 模更新标识的值, 这样如果从 UE-1到 SC AS的信令路径中有多个所提及的 ALG,则在信令到达 SC AS时,该支持单模更新标识的值为从 UE-1到 SC AS 方向上的最后一个 ALG设置的;如果从 UE-2到 SC AS的信令路径中有多个 所提及的 ALG,则在信令到达 SC AS时,该支持单模更新标识的值为从 UE-2 到 SC AS方向上的最后一个 ALG设置的。在本发明的实施例一中,如果 UE- 1 处于漫游状态且 ALG属于 UE-1的拜访网,则可设 eSRVCC的值为 intra-inter, 如果 UE-1处于漫游状态且 ALG属于 UE-1的归属网, 则可设 eSRVCC的值 为 inter-intra。 在本发明实施例二中, 如果 ALG属于 UE-1的归属网, 则可设 eSRVCC的值为 inter-intra,如果 ALG不属于 UE-1的归属网,则可设 eSRVCC 的值为 intra-inter„ 此外, 对于步骤 305与 405中的单模更新标签也要有值, 比如可设置如 下两种值: intra (表示更新网内媒体路径 )或 inter (表示更新网间媒体路径 )。 在本发明实施例一及二中, 如果 SC AS 收到的支持单模更新标识的值为 intra-inter, 则步骤 305及步骤 405的单模更新标签的值设置为 intra, 表示要 求 ALG更新网内媒体路径, 否则设置单模更新标签的值为 inter, 表示要求 ALG更新网间媒体路径。 It should be noted that, if the ALG mentioned does not have the limitation in the above two embodiments (the so-called restriction refers to the session only for the roaming user and the session service between the user of the home network and the user belonging to the other network), the steps are as follows. In 301 and 401, the single-mode update identifier is required to have a value, for example, the following two values can be set: intra-inter (indicating that the media transmission path is an inter-network path between the media channels) or inter-intra (indicating along the signaling transmission direction) The signaling transmission direction is the media path in the inter-network path of the network. Therefore, when there are two or more ALGs in the middle of the media path and the control path of the session, each ALG is on the signaling when forwarding signaling. Setting a value to support the single mode update identifier or modifying the value of the supported single mode update identifier, so that if there are multiple ALGs mentioned in the signaling path from the UE-1 to the SC AS, when the signaling arrives at the SC AS, the The value of the supported single mode update identifier is set from the last ALG in the direction of UE-1 to SC AS; if there are multiple ALGs mentioned in the signaling path from UE-2 to SC AS, then signaling Support for single mode updates when arriving at SC AS From the knowledge of the value of UE-2 to the last SC AS ALG in the direction of. In the first embodiment of the present invention, if the UE-1 is in the roaming state and the ALG belongs to the visited network of the UE-1, the value of the eSRVCC may be set to intra-inter, if the UE-1 is in the roaming state and the ALG belongs to the UE-1. For the home network, the value of eSRVCC can be set to inter-intra. In the second embodiment of the present invention, if the ALG belongs to the home network of the UE-1, the value of the eSRVCC may be set to inter-intra. If the ALG does not belong to the home network of the UE-1, the value of the eSRVCC may be set to intra-inter. „ In addition, there are also values for the single-mode update tags in steps 305 and 405. For example, the following two values can be set: intra (indicating updating the intra-media media path) or inter (indicating updating the inter-network media path). In the first and second embodiments of the present invention, if the value of the supported single mode update identifier received by the SC AS is intra-inter, the value of the single mode update label in steps 305 and 405 is set to intra, indicating that the ALG update network is required. The internal media path, otherwise the value of the single mode update tag is set to inter, indicating that the ALG is required to update the inter-network path.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种单模业务连续实现系统, 包括业务连续性 服务器和 ALG; 所述业务连续性服务器设置为: 在接收到 IMS转移请求时, 在所述终端 所在会话信令路径中发送单模更新请求, 所述单模更新请求途经 ALG; 所述 ALG设置为: 接收所述单模更新请求, 更新与所述终端的媒体路 径。 进一步的, 所述 ALG还设置为: 在终端发起 IMS会话时, 将所述 ALG 加入所述 IMS会话的媒体路径中。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a single mode service continuous implementation system, including a service continuity server and an ALG; the service continuity server is configured to: when receiving the IMS transfer request, the session signaling in the terminal Sending a single mode update request in the path, the single mode update request passing through the ALG; the ALG is set to: receive the single mode update request, and update a media path with the terminal. Further, the ALG is further configured to: when the terminal initiates an IMS session, add the ALG to a media path of the IMS session.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种应用层网关 (ALG )设备, 该设备包括: 接收模块, 其设置为: 接收业务连续性服务器在接收到 IP多媒体子系统 ( IMS )转移请求时, 向所述 ALG设备在所述终端所在会话信令路径中发送 的单模更新请求; 以及 更新模块, 其设置为: 接收到所述单模更新请求后, 更新与所述终端的 媒体路径。 所述的设备还包括: 信令处理模块,其设置为:在终端建立 IMS会话过程中,进行信令交互; 以及将所述 ALG设备加入所述 IMS会话的媒体路径中。 所述信令处理模块是设置为按如下方式将所述 ALG设备加入所述 IMS 会话的媒体路径中: 在所述 IMS会话的信令中添加支持单模更新标识。 所述更新模块是设置按如下方式更新与所述终端的媒体路径: 接收到所述单模更新请求后, 更新网内媒体路径。 或者 An embodiment of the present invention further provides an application layer gateway (ALG) device, the device comprising: a receiving module, configured to: receive a service continuity server, when receiving an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) transfer request, And the update module is configured to: after receiving the single mode update request, update the media path with the terminal. The device further includes: a signaling processing module, configured to: perform signaling interaction during the establishment of the IMS session by the terminal; and add the ALG device to the media path of the IMS session. The signaling processing module is configured to join the ALG device to the IMS as follows In the media path of the session: a support single mode update identifier is added in the signaling of the IMS session. The update module is configured to update the media path with the terminal in the following manner: After receiving the single mode update request, update the media path in the network. or
所述单模更新请求为携带单模更新标签的更新 (UPDATE ) 消息或重邀 请(relNVITE ) 消息;  The single mode update request is an update (UPDATE) message or a re-invitation (relNVITE) message carrying a single mode update tag;
所述单模更新标签有值, 单模更新标签的值表示所述 ALG设备与所述 终端的媒体路径的性质 ,媒体路径的性质包括网内媒体路径和网间媒体路径。 所述更新模块是设置为按如下方式更新与所述终端的媒体路径: 接收所 述单模更新请求后, 根据所述单模更新标签的值确定需要更新的媒体路径位 置; 以及对所述需要更新的媒体路径位置上的媒体路径进行更新。  The single mode update tag has a value, and the value of the single mode update tag indicates the nature of the media path of the ALG device and the terminal, and the properties of the media path include an in-network media path and an inter-network path. The update module is configured to update the media path with the terminal in the following manner: after receiving the single mode update request, determining, according to the value of the single mode update tag, a media path location that needs to be updated; The media path on the updated media path location is updated.
上述单模连续业务实现系统, 可以与本发明的实施例提供的一种单模连 续业务实现方法相结合, 终端发生自 PS域向 CS域的单模切换, 业务连续性 服务器在接收到 IMS转移请求时, 向所述终端所在会话信令路径中的 ALG 发送单模更新请求, 所述 ALG接收所述单模更新请求, 更新与所述终端的 媒体路径, 由于 ALG与业务连续性服务器间的通信环节较简单, 故占用时 间较短, 能够较快的建立起新的 IMS媒体路径, 提高了单模业务连续实现的 效率, 解决了现有单模业务连续过程中通话中断时间过大的问题。 The single-mode continuous service implementation system may be combined with a single-mode continuous service implementation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal generates single-mode handover from the PS domain to the CS domain, and the service continuity server receives the IMS transfer. Sending, when requested, sending a single mode update request to the ALG in the session signaling path where the terminal is located, the ALG receiving the single mode update request, updating the media path with the terminal, due to the ALG and the service continuity server The communication link is relatively simple, so the occupation time is short, and a new IMS media path can be established quickly, which improves the efficiency of continuous implementation of single-mode services, and solves the problem of excessive call interruption time in the continuous process of the existing single-mode service. .
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步 骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一种计算 机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时, 包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。 另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以釆用硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块 的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时, 也可以存储在一个计算机可读 取存储介质中。 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。 以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应以权利要求所述的保护范围为准。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of the foregoing embodiment can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. , including one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments. In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a software functional module. The integrated module if the software function module When the form is implemented and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
工业实用性 本发明由于 ALG与业务连续性服务器间的通信环节较简单, 故占用时 间较短, 能够较快的建立起新的 IMS媒体路径, 提高了单模业务连续实现的 效率, 解决了现有单模业务连续过程中通话中断时间过大的问题。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is relatively simple in terms of communication between the ALG and the service continuity server, so that the occupation time is short, and a new IMS media path can be established quickly, thereby improving the efficiency of continuous implementation of the single-mode service and solving the present problem. There is a problem that the call interruption time is too large in the continuous process of single mode service.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、一种单模业务连续实现方法,其特征在于,终端发生自分组交换(PS ) 域向电路交换(CS )域的单模切换, 该方法包括: 业务连续性服务器在接收到 IP多媒体子系统(IMS )转移请求时, 在所 述终端所在会话信令路径中发送单模更新请求, 所述单模更新请求途经应用 层网关 (ALG ) ; 以及 所述 ALG接收所述单模更新请求, 更新与所述终端的媒体路径。 A method for continuously implementing a single mode service, characterized in that a terminal generates a single mode handover from a packet switched (PS) domain to a circuit switched (CS) domain, the method comprising: the service continuity server receiving the IP multimedia sub When the system (IMS) transfers the request, the single mode update request is sent in the session signaling path where the terminal is located, the single mode update request passes through the application layer gateway (ALG); and the ALG receives the single mode update request, Update the media path with the terminal.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 业务连续性服务器在接收到 IMS 转移请求时,在所述终端所在会话信令路径中发送单模更新请求的步骤之前 , 所述方法还包括: 终端在建立 IMS会话过程中, 经由所述 ALG进行信令交互; 以及 将所述 ALG加入所述 IMS会话的媒体路径中。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes: before the step of the service continuity server transmitting the single-mode update request in the session signaling path where the terminal is located, when the service continuity server receives the IMS transfer request, the method further includes: During the establishment of the IMS session, the terminal performs signaling interaction via the ALG; and adds the ALG to the media path of the IMS session.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 将所述 ALG加入所述 IMS会话 的媒体路径中的步骤包括: ALG在所述 IMS会话的信令中添加支持单模更新标识。 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of adding the ALG to the media path of the IMS session comprises: adding, by the ALG, a support single mode update identifier in the signaling of the IMS session.
4、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述单模更新请求为携带单模更 新标签的更新 ( UPDATE ) 消息或重邀请 ( relNVITE ) 消息。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the single mode update request is an update (UPDATE) message or a re-invitation (relNVITE) message carrying a single mode update tag.
5、 根据权利要求 1或 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述 ALG接收所述单模更 新请求, 更新与所述终端的媒体路径的步骤包括: 所述 ALG接收所述单模更新请求, 更新网内媒体路径。 The method according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the step of the ALG receiving the single mode update request and updating the media path with the terminal comprises: the ALG receiving the single mode update request, updating Intranet media path.
6、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述支持单模更新标识有值, 支 持单模更新标识的值表示沿信令路径方向媒体路径的变化, 媒体路径的变化 包括网内媒体路径接网间媒体路径和网间媒体路径接网内媒体路径。 The method according to claim 3, wherein the supported single mode update identifier has a value, and the value of the supported single mode update identifier indicates a change of the media path along the signaling path direction, and the change of the media path includes the media path in the network. The inter-network media path and the inter-network media path are connected to the media path in the network.
7、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述单模更新标签有值, 单模更 新标签的值表示所述 ALG与所述终端的媒体路径的性质, 媒体路径的性质 包括网内媒体路径和网间媒体路径。 7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the single mode update tag has a value, and the value of the single mode update tag indicates the nature of the media path of the ALG and the terminal, and the nature of the media path includes the media in the network. Path and inter-network media path.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 所述 ALG接收所述单模更新请 求, 更新与所述终端的媒体路径的步骤包括: 所述 ALG接收所述单模更新请求, 根据所述单模更新标签的值确定需 要更新的媒体路径位置; 以及 对所述需要更新的媒体路径位置上的媒体路径进行更新。 The method of claim 7, wherein the step of the ALG receiving the single mode update request and updating the media path with the terminal comprises: receiving, by the ALG, the single mode update request, according to the method The value of the single mode update tag determines the media path location that needs to be updated; and updates the media path on the media path location that needs to be updated.
9、一种单模业务连续实现系统,其特征在于,终端发生自分组交换(PS ) 域向电路(CS )域的单模切换, 该系统包括业务连续性服务器和应用层网关9. A single mode service continuous implementation system, characterized in that a terminal undergoes single mode switching from a packet switched (PS) domain to a circuit (CS) domain, the system comprising a service continuity server and an application layer gateway
( ALG ) ; 所述业务连续性服务器设置为: 在接收到 IP多媒体子系统(IMS )转移 请求时, 在所述终端所在会话信令路径中发送单模更新请求, 所述单模更新 请求途经 ALG; 以及 所述 ALG设置为: 接收所述单模更新请求, 更新与所述终端的媒体路 径。 (ALG); the service continuity server is configured to: when receiving an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) transfer request, send a single mode update request in a session signaling path where the terminal is located, where the single mode update request is ALG; and the ALG is set to: receive the single mode update request, and update a media path with the terminal.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的单模业务连续实现系统, 其中, 所述 ALG还设置为: 在所述终端建立 IMS会话过程中,将所述 ALG加 入所述 IMS会话的媒体路径中。 The single-mode service continuous implementation system according to claim 9, wherein the ALG is further configured to: add the ALG to a media path of the IMS session during the establishment of an IMS session by the terminal.
11、 一种应用层网关 (ALG )设备, 其特征在于, 终端发生自分组交换An application layer gateway (ALG) device, characterized in that the terminal is self-packet exchanged
( PS )域向电路交换(CS )域的单模切换, 该设备包括: 接收模块, 其设置为: 接收业务连续性服务器在接收到 IP多媒体子系统 ( IMS )转移请求时, 向所述 ALG设备在所述终端所在会话信令路径中发送 的单模更新请求; 以及 更新模块, 其设置为: 接收到所述单模更新请求后, 更新与所述终端的 媒体路径。 (PS) domain to single mode switching of a circuit switched (CS) domain, the apparatus comprising: a receiving module, configured to: receive a service continuity server upon receiving an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) transfer request, to the ALG a single mode update request sent by the device in the session signaling path in which the terminal is located; And an update module, configured to: after receiving the single mode update request, update a media path with the terminal.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的设备, 其还包括: 信令处理模块,其设置为:在终端建立 IMS会话过程中,进行信令交互; 以及将所述 ALG设备加入所述 IMS会话的媒体路径中。 12. The device of claim 11, further comprising: a signaling processing module configured to: perform signaling interaction during the establishment of the IMS session by the terminal; and join the ALG device to the media of the IMS session In the path.
13、根据权利要求 12所述的设备, 其中, 所述信令处理模块是设置为按 如下方式将所述 ALG设备加入所述 IMS会话的媒体路径中: 在所述 IMS会话的信令中添加支持单模更新标识。 The device according to claim 12, wherein the signaling processing module is configured to add the ALG device to a media path of the IMS session in the following manner: adding in signaling of the IMS session Support for single mode update identification.
14、根据权利要求 11所述的设备, 其中, 所述更新模块是设置按如下方 式更新与所述终端的媒体路径: 接收到所述单模更新请求后, 更新网内媒体路径。 The device according to claim 11, wherein the updating module is configured to update the media path with the terminal as follows: After receiving the single mode update request, update the media path in the network.
15、根据权利要求 11所述的设备, 其中, 所述单模更新请求为携带单模 更新标签的更新 (UPDATE ) 消息或重邀请 ( relNVITE ) 消息; 所述单模更新标签有值, 单模更新标签的值表示所述 ALG设备与所述 终端的媒体路径的性质 ,媒体路径的性质包括网内媒体路径和网间媒体路径。 所述更新模块是设置为按如下方式更新与所述终端的媒体路径: 接收所 述单模更新请求后, 根据所述单模更新标签的值确定需要更新的媒体路径位 置; 以及对所述需要更新的媒体路径位置上的媒体路径进行更新。 The device according to claim 11, wherein the single mode update request is an update (UPDATE) message or a re-invitation (relNVITE) message carrying a single mode update tag; the single mode update tag has a value, a single mode The value of the update tag represents the nature of the media path of the ALG device and the terminal, and the nature of the media path includes the intra-media media path and the inter-network media path. The update module is configured to update the media path with the terminal in the following manner: after receiving the single mode update request, determining, according to the value of the single mode update tag, a media path location that needs to be updated; The media path on the updated media path location is updated.
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