WO2011097889A1 - 一种实现移动通信终端在ad-hoc网络中互联的方法 - Google Patents
一种实现移动通信终端在ad-hoc网络中互联的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- the present invention relates to a method for interconnecting mobile communication terminals, and more particularly to a method for interconnecting mobile communication terminals in an AD-HOC network.
- each mobile communication terminal can be interconnected through a wireless network.
- FIG 7 is a schematic diagram of the AD-HOC network protocol stack hierarchy.
- the AD-HOC module provides one layer (physical layer) and two layers (link layer).
- Layer 2 and above such as Layer 3 and Layer 4, you can use the standard TCP/IP protocol stack, other protocol stacks, or even your own defined protocol stack.
- Layer 3 and Layer 4 you can use the standard TCP/IP protocol stack, other protocol stacks, or even your own defined protocol stack.
- mobile communication terminals in order to ensure its versatility and compatibility, it is currently common to utilize the TCP/IP protocol stack.
- IP must be used because of the TCP/IP stack Address. For IP addresses, you can usually use the DHCP protocol to dynamically allocate or manually configure static. For the AD-HOC network, both methods have certain defects.
- the DHCP protocol is used, since the AD-HOC network is an ad hoc network, it is obviously not guaranteed that a certain member always exists, so there is no guarantee that the DHCP server will always exist in the network.
- RFC3927 The IP-related parameters of the AD-HOC network can be automatically configured through a zero-configuration solution.
- the assigned IP address is a Class B network segment of 169.254.xxx.xxx, although the user's mobile phone is assigned an IP address.
- the user wishes to communicate with other members of the AD-HOC network, it is necessary to input the IP address of the other party, which is not only troublesome for the user input but also error-prone.
- the first half of the IP address can be set to 169.254 through the interface setting, the latter half is randomly generated and is not convenient for user input.
- an object of the present invention to provide a method for implementing interconnection of mobile communication terminals in an AD-HOC network.
- a method for implementing interconnection of a mobile communication terminal in an AD-HOC network includes the following steps:
- each mobile communication terminal generates a broadcast or multicast message by its IP address in the AD-HOC network and a unique identifier corresponding to the mobile communication terminal, and broadcasts or multicasts in the AD-HOC network;
- the mobile communication terminal receives the broadcast or multicast message in the AD-HOC network, and extracts and stores the source IP address and the unique identifier in the broadcast or multicast message;
- the mobile communication terminal generates a corresponding list of information by using all the extracted and saved IP addresses and unique identifiers;
- the mobile communication terminal user selects the unique identifier in the information correspondence list and interconnects with the mobile communication terminal that wishes to communicate.
- the unique identifier is a user identification card number or a user-defined unique name.
- the invention has obvious advantages and positive effects, and adopts the method for realizing interconnection of mobile communication terminals in an AD-HOC network according to the present invention, and uses the user identification card information of the mobile communication terminal itself or the name of the person in the address book to replace the IP address as AD.
- the unique identifier of the HOC network communication when the user wants to communicate with other mobile communication terminals in the AD-HOC network, there is no need to input the IP address of the other party, the user input is avoided, and the error is easy, so that the mobile communication terminal The interconnection between the two is more convenient and faster.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for interconnecting mobile communication terminals in an AD-HOC network according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a broadcast or multicast message in a method for interconnecting a mobile communication terminal in an AD-HOC network according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a correspondence list of user identification card numbers and IP address information in a method for interconnecting mobile communication terminals in an AD-HOC network according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a correspondence list of a person name and a user identification card number in a communication book in a method for interconnecting mobile communication terminals in an AD-HOC network according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a correspondence list between a user identification card number, a person name and an IP address in an address book in a method for interconnecting mobile communication terminals in an AD-HOC network according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a prior art AD-HOC network
- FIG. 7 is a hierarchical diagram of a prior art AD-HOC network protocol stack.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for interconnecting mobile communication terminals in an AD-HOC network according to the present invention. A method for interconnecting mobile communication terminals of the present invention in an AD-HOC network will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.
- each mobile communication terminal in the AD-HOC network generates a broadcast or multicast message by using its IP address and unique identifier in the AD-HOC network, and sends the broadcast or multicast message to the mobile communication terminal.
- each mobile communication terminal in the AD-HOC network generates a broadcast or multicast message by using its IP address and unique identifier in the AD-HOC network, and sends the broadcast or multicast message to the mobile communication terminal.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a broadcast or multicast message in a method for interconnecting a mobile communication terminal in an AD-HOC network according to the present invention.
- the format of a broadcast or multicast message is: 802.11.
- the MAC indicates the 802.11 physical layer protocol and the access control layer protocol respectively;
- IP refers to the IP address of the mobile communication terminal in the AD-HOC network;
- UDP is the user datagram protocol of the network transport layer;
- UID is the unique identifier for determining the identity of the user.
- the unique identifier can be a user identification card number or an intuitive unique name defined by the user.
- each mobile communication terminal in the same AD-HOC network extracts and saves the IP address and the unique identifier in the broadcast or multicast message.
- each mobile communication terminal in the same AD-HOC network generates an information correspondence list by using an IP address and a unique identifier in the saved broadcast or multicast message.
- the present invention uses the user identification card number as a unique identifier to describe the composition of the information correspondence list.
- each mobile communication terminal in the AD-HOC network utilizes The user identification card number and IP address in the saved broadcast or multicast message, and generate a corresponding list of the user identification card number and the IP address information.
- the UID of the information correspondence list is the user identification card number, and the corresponding IP address is the user identification.
- the IP address of the mobile communication terminal to which the card number belongs in the AD-HOC network, and one user identification card number corresponds to an IP address.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a correspondence list of a person name and a user identification card number in an address book in a method for interconnecting mobile communication terminals in an AD-HOC network according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, each of the AD-HOC networks.
- the mobile communication terminal uses the user identification card number in the saved broadcast or multicast message, and uses its address book function to generate a correspondence list of the name of the person in the address book and the user identification card number, and the name and user in the address book in the list.
- the identification card numbers are one-to-one correspondence.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a correspondence list between a user identification card number, a person name and an IP address in an address book in a method for interconnecting a mobile communication terminal in an AD-HOC network according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, AD-HOC
- Each mobile communication terminal in the network utilizes the user identification card number in the saved broadcast or multicast message and the IP address corresponding to the user identification card number, and the corresponding identification name of the user identification card number in the mobile communication terminal address book.
- Each mobile communication terminal user in the AD-HOC network can periodically send broadcast or multicast messages to send their own IP address and unique identifier to the newly joined mobile communication terminal, or to tell the existing members that they are "self.” Also in the AD-HOC network, at the same time, it can also receive broadcast or multicast messages sent by other mobile communication terminals at any time, maintain its own information correspondence list, and add new mobile communication terminals to the AD-HOC network.
- the user identification card number, the person name and the IP address information in the address book are added to the information correspondence list. Therefore, the information correspondence list of each mobile communication terminal is dynamically updated, and the user of the mobile communication terminal of the AD-HOC network can always be able to The newly joined mobile communication terminal can be known in the information correspondence list.
- step 104 when each mobile communication terminal user in the AD-HOC network wishes to communicate with a certain mobile communication terminal in the AD-HOC network, only the unique identifier of the mobile communication terminal (user name) in the selection information correspondence list is required. Or the user identification card number), the mobile communication terminal converts the unique identifier (user name or user identification card number) into its corresponding IP address according to the information correspondence list, and then communicates with the corresponding mobile communication terminal through the IP address, thereby realizing
- the mobile communication terminal in the AD-HOC network is interconnected by the user identification card number and the name of the person in the address book.
- the mobile communication terminal can be directly identified by using the user identification card number; the other is not using the user identity.
- the card number is identified to identify, and the user can also define a name as a unique identifier.
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Abstract
一种实现移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法,包括:移动通信终端生成用户广播本机信息的报文,并广播或组播该报文;AD-HOC网络的其它移动通信终端接收上述报文后,生成信息对应列表;选择上述信息对应列表中用户身份识别卡信息或通讯录中的人名,实现与上述用户身份识别卡或通讯录中的人名对应的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中的互联。本发明利用移动通信终端本身的用户身份识别卡信息或通讯录中的人名取代IP地址作为AD-HOC网络通信的唯一标识,在用户希望与AD-HOC网络中的其它移动通信终端进行通信时,无需输入对方的IP地址,避免了用户输入麻烦、容易出错的不足,使移动通信终端之间的互联更加方便、快捷。
Description
本发明涉及一种移动通信终端的互联方法,尤其涉及一种移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法。
随着具有WLAN
的AD-HOC功能的移动通信终端的普及,利用移动通信终端自组AD-HOC网络并实现AD-HOC网络中移动通信终端直接互联成为移动通信终端常用的通信手段。
图6为移动通信终端自组AD-HOC网络示意图,如图6所示,每个移动通信终端可以通过无线网络实现互联。
图7为AD-HOC网络协议栈层次示意图,如图7所示,对于TCP/IP网络协议来说,AD-HOC模块提供的是一层(物理层)和二层(链路层)的能力,对于二层以上,比如三层和四层,可以使用标准的TCP/IP协议栈,也可以使用其他的协议栈,甚至是自己定义的协议栈。但是,对于移动通信终端,为保证其通用性和兼容性,目前比较通用的做法是利用TCP/IP协议栈。
由于使用了TCP/IP协议栈,所以必须要使用IP
地址。对于IP地址,通常可以使用DHCP协议来动态分配,也可以使用手工静态配置,对AD-HOC 网络来说,这两种方法都有一定的缺陷。
如果使用DHCP协议,由于AD-HOC网络是自组网的,显然不能保证某一个成员一直存在,所以也就无法保证DHCP服务器在网络中一直存在。
如果使用手工静态配置,第一,增加了用户配置的复杂性和对用户技术背景的要求,第二,无法保证两个用户是否配置了相同的IP地址。
目前有一些RFC来解决AD-HOC网络的配置问题,比如RFC3927,
可以通过零配置解决方案实现AD-HOC网络的IP相关参数的自动配置,根据RFC3927的定义,所分配的IP地址是169.254.xxx.xxx的B类网段,虽然用户的手机分配到了IP地址,但是如果用户希望与AD-HOC网络中的其他成员通信,必须输入对方的IP地址,不仅用户输入麻烦,而且容易出错。即使可以通过界面设置让IP地址的前半部分为169.254,但是后半部分是随机产生的,不便于用户输入。
为了解决现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种实现移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法。
为了完成上述目的,本发明的一种实现移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
1)每个移动通信终端将其在AD-HOC网络中的IP地址,以及与该移动通信终端对应的唯一标识生成广播或组播报文,并在AD-HOC网络中进行广播或组播;
2)移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中接收广播或组播报文,提取并保存广播或组播报文中的源IP地址和唯一标识;
3)移动通信终端利用提取并保存的所有IP地址和唯一标识,生成信息对应列表;
4)移动通信终端用户选择所述信息对应列表中的唯一标识,与希望通讯的移动通信终端进行互联。
进一步地,所述唯一标识为用户身份识别卡号或用户自定义的唯一名称。
本发明具有明显的优点和积极效果,采用本发明的实现移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法,利用移动通信终端本身的用户身份识别卡信息或通讯录中的人名取代IP地址作为AD-HOC网络通信的唯一标识,在用户希望与AD-HOC网络中的其它移动通信终端进行通信时,无需输入对方的IP地址,避免了用户输入麻烦,而且容易出错的不足,使移动通信终端之间的互联更加方便、快捷。
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,并与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:
图1为根据本发明的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法流程图;
图2为根据本发明的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法中广播或组播报文的架构示意图;
图3为根据本发明的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法中用户身份识别卡号与IP地址信息对应列表示意图;
图4为根据本发明的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法中通信录中的人名与用户身份识别卡号的信息对应列表示意图;
图5为根据本发明的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法中用户身份识别卡号、通信录中的人名及IP地址之间的信息对应列表示意图;
图6为现有技术的AD-HOC网络示意图;
图7为现有技术的AD-HOC网络协议栈层次示意图。
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
图1为根据本发明的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法流程图,下面将参考图1,对本发明的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法进行详细描述:
首先,在步骤101,AD-HOC网络中的每个移动通信终端将其在AD-HOC网络中的IP地址以及唯一标识生成广播或组播报文,并将该广播或组播报文发送给到同一AD-HOC网络中的其它移动通信终端。
图2为根据本发明的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法中广播或组播报文的架构示意图,如图2所示,广播或组播报文格式为:802.11
PHY、802.11 MAC、IP、UDP以及UID,其中802.11 PHY和802.11
MAC分别表示802.11物理层协议和接入控制层协议;IP指该移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中的IP地址;UDP为网络传输层的用户数据报协议;UID则是确定用户身份的唯一标识,该唯一标识可以是用户身份识别卡号,也可以是用户自己定义的一个直观的唯一名称。
在步骤102,同一AD-HOC网络中的每个移动通信终端在接收到其它移动通信终端发送的广播或组播报文后,提取并保存广播或组播报文中的IP地址和唯一标识。
在步骤103,同一AD-HOC网络中的每个移动通信终端利用保存的广播或组播报文中的IP地址和唯一标识,生成信息对应列表。本发明采用用户身份识别卡号作为唯一标识来描述信息对应列表的构成。
图3为根据本发明的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法中用户身份识别卡号与IP地址信息对应列表示意图,如图3所示,AD-HOC网络中的每个移动通信终端利用保存的广播或组播报文中的用户身份识别卡号和IP地址,生成一个用户身份识别卡号与IP地址信息对应列表,信息对应列表的UID为用户身份识别卡号,与之对应的IP地址是用户身份识别卡号所属的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中的IP地址,一个用户身份识别卡号对应一个IP地址。
图4为根据本发明的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法中通信录中的人名与用户身份识别卡号的信息对应列表示意图,如图4所示,AD-HOC网络中的每个移动通信终端利用保存的广播或组播报文中的用户身份识别卡号,利用其通讯录功能,生成一个通信录中的人名与用户身份识别卡号的信息对应列表,该列表中通信录中的人名与用户身份识别卡号是一一对应的。
图5为根据本发明的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法中用户身份识别卡号、通信录中的人名及IP地址之间的信息对应列表示意图,如图5所示,AD-HOC网络中的每个移动通信终端利用保存的广播或组播报文中的用户身份识别卡号和该用户身份识别卡号对应的IP地址,以及该用户身份识别卡号在该移动通信终端通信录中对应的人名生成一个通信录中的人名、用户身份识别卡号及IP地址之间的信息对应列表,上述三者之间也是唯一的对应关系。
AD-HOC网络中的每个移动通信终端用户可以定期发送广播或组播报文,以便将自己的IP地址和唯一标识发送给给新加入进来的移动通信终端,或告诉已存在的成员“自己还在该AD-HOC网络中”的信息,同时,也可以随时接收其它移动通信终端发送的广播或组播报文,维护自己的信息对应列表,将新加入AD-HOC网络的移动通信终端的用户身份识别卡号、通信录中的人名及IP地址信息加入到信息对应列表中,因此,每个移动通信终端的信息对应列表都是动态更新的,AD-HOC网络的移动通信终端的用户随时能够在信息对应列表中可以得知新加入的移动通信终端。
在步骤104,AD-HOC网络中的每个移动通信终端用户希望与AD-HOC网络中的某一移动通信终端通讯时,只需要在选择信息对应列表中这个移动通信终端的唯一标识(用户人名或用户身份识别卡号),该移动通信终端就根据信息对应列表将唯一标识(用户人名或用户身份识别卡号)转换成其对应的IP地址,然后通过该IP地址与对应移动通信终端通讯,实现了AD-HOC网络中移动通信终端通过用户身份识别卡号、通信录中的人名进行互联。
上述实施例的特殊情况有:
一种是在移动通信终端的通信录中并没有该用户身份识别卡号对应的人名,在这种情况下,可以使用用户身份识别卡号直接标识该移动通信终端;另一种是并不使用用户身份识别卡号来标识,这时用户也可以定义一个名字作为唯一标识。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
- 一种实现移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:1)每个移动通信终端将其在AD-HOC网络中的IP地址,以及与该移动通信终端对应的唯一标识生成广播或组播报文,并在AD-HOC网络中进行广播或组播;2)移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中接收广播或组播报文,提取并保存广播或组播报文中的源IP地址和唯一标识;3)移动通信终端利用提取并保存的所有IP地址和唯一标识,生成信息对应列表;4)移动通信终端用户选择所述信息对应列表中的唯一标识,与希望通讯的移动通信终端进行互联。
- 根据权利要求1所述的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法,其特征在于,所述广播或组播报文格式为:802.11PHY、802.11MAC、IP地址、UDP和唯一标识。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法,其特征在于,所述唯一标识是用户身份识别卡号或用户自定义的唯一名称。
- 根据权利要求1所述的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法,其特征在于,所述信息对应列表包括用户身份识别卡号与IP地址信息对应列表和通信录中的人名、用户身份识别卡号以及与IP地址信息对应列表。
- 根据权利要求4所述的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤4进一步包括以下步骤:移动通信终端用户选择所述信息对应列表中的通信录中的人名或用户身份识别卡号;移动通信终端根据信息对应列表将所述通信录中的人名或用户身份识别卡号转换成与其对应的IP地址,并与所述IP地址的对应的移动通信终端进行互联。
- 根据权利要求1或4所述的移动通信终端在AD-HOC网络中互联的方法,其特征在于,所述信息对应列表可以由移动通信终端动态更新。
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CN103078970A (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-01 | 清华大学 | 一种wifi地址自动配置设备及方法 |
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