WO2011097810A1 - Method and apparatus for user terminal equipment accessing to network equipment - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for user terminal equipment accessing to network equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011097810A1
WO2011097810A1 PCT/CN2010/070658 CN2010070658W WO2011097810A1 WO 2011097810 A1 WO2011097810 A1 WO 2011097810A1 CN 2010070658 W CN2010070658 W CN 2010070658W WO 2011097810 A1 WO2011097810 A1 WO 2011097810A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component carrier
user terminal
access request
terminal device
time value
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/070658
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨涛
Original Assignee
上海贝尔股份有限公司
阿尔卡特朗讯
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海贝尔股份有限公司, 阿尔卡特朗讯 filed Critical 上海贝尔股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2010/070658 priority Critical patent/WO2011097810A1/en
Priority to CN201080060465.6A priority patent/CN102763469B/en
Publication of WO2011097810A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011097810A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to access, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for accessing a network device by a user terminal device in a communication network employing carrier aggregation technology.
  • the user terminal equipment can only support one uplink component carrier (component carrier). Since the resources of the uplink access channel are limited, the user terminal equipment capable of simultaneously accessing one cell is also limited. A collision occurs when too many user terminal devices simultaneously compete for limited access channel resources to send access requests. The user terminal device that failed to send the access request needs to resend the access request. When the user terminal device resends the access request, it determines the time to resend the access request according to a backoff time value, thereby avoiding collision again.
  • component carrier component carrier
  • a carrier aggregation technique is introduced in both the uplink and the downlink, that is, the mobile terminal device can simultaneously support a plurality of component carriers.
  • a user terminal device can support up to 5 component carriers over a 100M bandwidth.
  • the inventors of the present invention have realized that in a communication network in which a carrier aggregation technology is introduced, since an existing user terminal device transmits an access request and retransmits an access request, the method can only be performed on one component carrier, and cannot Efficient use of multiple component carriers, so as to achieve the maximum performance of the communication system.
  • a method for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device includes the following steps:
  • the network device can effectively utilize multiple component carrier resources according to the overall or desired component carrier of the system, thereby improving the performance of the communication system.
  • a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device the receiving channel of the network device being provided with a plurality of component carriers. The method includes the following steps:
  • a first component carrier indication information indicating at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request
  • a control apparatus for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device, the receiving channel of the network device being provided with a plurality of component carriers .
  • the control device comprises:
  • a first obtaining means for acquiring component carrier related information about the plurality of component carriers
  • a determining device configured to determine, according to the component carrier related information, at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send the access request, among the plurality of component carriers;
  • a first transmitting device is configured to send a component carrier indication information to the user terminal device, the component carrier indication information indicating the at least one component carrier.
  • an access device for accessing a network device in a user terminal device, the receiving channel of the network device being provided with a plurality of component carriers.
  • the access device includes:
  • a receiving device configured to receive, from the network device, a first component carrier indication information, the first component carrier indication information indicating at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request;
  • a first determining means configured to determine, according to the component carrier indication information, a first component carrier for transmitting the access request in the at least one component carrier
  • a first transmitting device configured to send the access request to the network device on the first component carrier.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a user terminal device to access a network device in a network device according to still another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a user terminal device to access a network device in a network device according to still another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a control device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a control device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a control device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an access device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a block diagram of an access device in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram of an access device in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device is provided.
  • Network devices can be implemented in a variety of ways, such as base stations, relay stations, and the like.
  • User terminal devices can be implemented in a variety of ways, such as mobile phones, laptops, PDAs, and the like.
  • the receiving channel of the network device is provided with a plurality of component carriers.
  • the receiving channel of the network device is a channel used by the network device to receive user terminal device control information and/or data information, corresponding to a transmission channel of the user terminal device, for example, an uplink channel of the cellular communication system.
  • the user terminal device accessing the network device refers to an operation performed by the user terminal device in order to establish a communication link with the network device. If the user terminal device can successfully access the network device, the user terminal device and the network device can continue to perform the next operation to establish a communication link; otherwise, the user terminal device needs to retry the operation of accessing the network device.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a user terminal device to access a network device in a network device, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes the step 110 of acquiring, by the network device, component carrier related information about a plurality of component carriers.
  • the component carrier related information is information related to a plurality of component carriers, for example, the number of access requests received by each component carrier of the plurality of component carriers, and the existing load amount of each component carrier of the plurality of component carriers (eg, transmission bits) Number, number of users), each of the plurality of component carriers corresponds to channel performance of the user terminal device (ie, channel performance between the user terminal device and the network device on a certain component carrier, such as bit error rate, signal dry Than) and other information.
  • the component carrier related information is a predetermined component carrier allocation rule corresponding to the multiple component carriers, where the predetermined component carrier allocation rule indicates a component carrier that can be used for an access operation (ie, sending and receiving an access request) And component carriers that are not available for access operations.
  • the predetermined component carrier allocation rule may indicate only one component carrier or indicate a plurality of component carriers.
  • the method further includes the step 120, the network device determining, according to the component carrier related information, the at least one component carrier in the plurality of component carriers for the user terminal device to send the access request or to send the access request again.
  • the network device can determine at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request or resend the access request according to the component carrier related information in various manners.
  • the component carrier related information is the number of access requests received by each of the plurality of component carriers. If the network device allows the user terminal device to send an access request on more than one component carrier, the number of access requests that each component carrier has received may be compared with a predetermined number of request thresholds, and the number of access requests is low. The component carrier at the threshold of the predetermined number of requests is determined to be used for the user terminal device to send an access request Or send the component carrier of the access request again. If the network device only allows the user terminal device to send an access request on one component carrier, the component carrier with the smallest number of access requests may be selected and determined to be used by the user terminal device to send an access request or resend the access request. Component carrier.
  • the component carrier related information is an existing amount of load for each of the plurality of component carriers. If the network device allows the user terminal device to send an access request on more than one component carrier, the existing load amount of each component carrier may be compared with a predetermined load threshold, and the load amount is lower than the predetermined load amount.
  • the component carrier of the threshold is determined to be a component carrier for the user terminal device to transmit an access request or to retransmit the access request. If the network device only allows the user terminal device to send an access request on one component carrier, the component carrier with the least amount of load may be selected and determined as a component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request or resend the access request. .
  • the component carrier related information is a channel performance of each of the plurality of component carriers corresponding to the user terminal device. If the network device allows the user terminal device to send an access request on more than one component carrier, the channel performance of each component carrier corresponding to the user terminal device may be compared with a predetermined channel performance threshold, and the channel performance is lower than The component carrier of the predetermined channel performance threshold is determined as a component carrier for the user terminal device to transmit an access request or to retransmit the access request. If the network device only allows the user terminal device to send an access request on one component carrier, the component carrier with the best channel performance may be selected and determined as a component for the user terminal device to send an access request or resend the access request. Carrier.
  • the method further includes a step 130, the network device sends a component carrier indication information to the user terminal device, where the component carrier indication information indicates the at least one component carrier, that is, the network device determines, by using the component carrier indication information, the network device determines that the network device determines
  • the user terminal device notifies the user terminal device of the at least one component carrier that transmits the access request or retransmits the access request.
  • the network device can effectively utilize multiple component carrier resources according to the overall or requested component carrier of the system, thereby improving the communication system. Performance.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method further includes the step 210, the network device acquiring a first backoff time value corresponding to the at least one component carrier, the first backoff time value. And indicating, in step 220, the network device sends the first backoff time value to the user terminal device.
  • the first backoff time value can be an absolute time value or a time variation relative to an absolute time value.
  • the network device can obtain the first backoff time value in various ways. For example, a predetermined backoff time allocation rule is that the user terminal device randomly assigns a backoff time value as the first backoff time value. For another example, based on the case of at least one component carrier indicated by the component carrier related information, a backoff time value is determined for the at least one component carrier as the first backoff time value. For example, when the total load on at least one component carrier is lower than a predetermined total load threshold, the first backoff time value is a smaller backoff time value, otherwise, the first backoff time value is a larger backoff time. value.
  • the backoff time value is the same backoff time value, that is, the first backoff time value.
  • the user terminal device can simplify the selection of the component carrier for retransmitting the access request, and effectively avoid the recurrence of the access request collision.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method further includes the step 310, the network device acquiring a second backoff time value corresponding to one of the at least one component carrier, where The second backoff time value is used to indicate the time when the user terminal device sends the access request again on the component carrier; and in step 320, the network device sends the second backoff time value to the user terminal device.
  • the second backoff time value can be an absolute time value or a time variation relative to an absolute time value.
  • the network device can obtain the second backoff time value in multiple ways. For example, the user terminal device is randomly assigned a backoff time value as the second backoff time value according to a predetermined backoff time allocation principle.
  • the second backoff time value is determined according to the information indicated by the component carrier related information. For example, when the channel performance between the user equipment and the network equipment is lower than a predetermined channel performance threshold on the component carrier, the second backoff time value is a smaller backoff time value, and conversely, the second backoff The time value is a large backoff time value.
  • the backoff time values are respectively determined, that is, the backoff time values corresponding to each component carrier in the at least one component carrier may be different. of.
  • the user terminal device can more accurately select the component carrier for retransmitting the access request, and effectively avoid the recurrence of the access request conflict.
  • a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device The receiving channel of the network device is provided with a plurality of component carriers.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes the step 410: The user equipment device receives a first component carrier indication information from the network device, where the first component carrier indication information indicates at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request.
  • the method further includes the step 420, the user terminal device determining, according to the first component carrier indication information, a first component carrier for transmitting the access request in the at least one component carrier.
  • the method also includes the step 430 of the user terminal device transmitting an access request to the network device on the first component carrier.
  • the first component carrier indication information indicates only one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request.
  • the user terminal device transmits an access request on the unique component carrier indicated by the first component carrier information to request access to the network device.
  • the first component carrier indication information indicates that the plurality of component carriers are used by the user terminal device to send an access request.
  • the user equipment device may determine one of the plurality of component carriers indicated by the first component carrier information for transmitting an access request to request access to the network device.
  • the user terminal device can select a component carrier for transmitting the access request in a variety of ways. For example, the user terminal device selects a component carrier that corresponds to the best channel performance between the user terminal device and the network device. For another example, the user equipment selects the component carrier with the highest history access success rate.
  • the user equipment can reasonably determine the component carrier used to transmit the access request, thereby effectively utilizing multiple component carrier resources, and improving the performance of the communication system.
  • Figure 5 is a flow diagram of a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method further includes the step 510, the user terminal device acquires a second component carrier indication information, where the second component carrier indication information indicates the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to retransmit. Into the request.
  • the second component carrier indication information may be identical, completely different, or partially identical to the component carrier indicated by the first component carrier indication information.
  • the user terminal can obtain the second component carrier indication information in multiple manners.
  • the second component carrier indication information is received from the network device, that is, the candidate component carrier used by the user terminal device to retransmit the access request may be different from the candidate component carrier used by the user terminal device to first transmit the access request.
  • the first component carrier indication information is set to the second component carrier indication information, that is, the candidate component carrier used by the user terminal device to resend the access request and the candidate component carrier used by the user terminal device to send the access request for the first time. the same.
  • the user terminal device will be The component carrier indication information corresponding to the secondary retransmission access request is set as the second component carrier indication information.
  • the method also includes the step 520 of the user terminal device obtaining a first backoff time value.
  • the first backoff time value is used to indicate when the user terminal device sends the access request again. That is to say, the backoff time value corresponding to the user terminal device transmitting the access request again on different component carriers is the same.
  • the first backoff time value can be an absolute time value or a time variation relative to an absolute time value.
  • the user terminal device can obtain the first backoff time value in a variety of ways.
  • the user terminal device receives a first backoff time value from the network device.
  • the user terminal device receives the first backoff time value T1 from the network device with respect to the time t1 at which the access request is first transmitted, and the user terminal device can transmit the access request again at any time after the time t1 + T1.
  • the user terminal device receives the first backoff time value T2 from the network device with respect to the time t2 at which the first backoff time value is received, and the user terminal device can transmit the access request again at any time after the time t2+T2.
  • the user terminal device may send the access request again at any time after the time t3.
  • the user terminal device can determine the first backoff time value by itself.
  • the first backoff time value is randomly generated according to a predetermined backoff time generation rule.
  • the method further includes a step 530, the user equipment, according to the second component carrier indication information, determining, in the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request, a second component carrier for retransmitting the access request. .
  • the user terminal device can determine the second component carrier in a variety of ways.
  • the second component carrier indication information indicates only one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request.
  • the user terminal device transmits the access again on the unique component carrier (ie, the second component carrier) indicated by the second component carrier information. Request to access the network device.
  • the second component carrier indication information indicates that the plurality of component carriers are used for the user terminal device to resend the access request.
  • the user equipment device may determine one component carrier (ie, the second component carrier) among the multiple component carriers indicated by the second component carrier information for retransmitting the access request to request access to the network device. .
  • the user terminal device can select the second component carrier for retransmitting the access request in a plurality of manners. For example, the user terminal device selects a component carrier corresponding to the channel performance between the user terminal device and the network device as the second component carrier. For another example, the user equipment selects the component carrier with the highest history access success rate as the second component carrier.
  • the method further includes the step 540, the user terminal device transmitting the access request to the network device again on the second component carrier at the time indicated by the first backoff time value.
  • the backoff time value corresponding to all the component carriers that the user terminal device can use to resend the access request is a backoff time value, that is, the first backoff time value
  • the user terminal device does not need to consider the backoff when determining the second component carrier.
  • the factor of time value Therefore, the process of retransmitting the access request by the user terminal device is simplified, thereby reducing the processing delay.
  • the user terminal device can determine the component carrier for retransmitting the access request reasonably, thereby effectively utilizing the plurality of component carrier resources, and improving the performance of the communication system.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method further includes a step 610, the user terminal acquires a third component carrier indication information, where the third component carrier indication information indicates at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access. request.
  • the third component carrier indication information may be identical, completely different, or partially identical to the component carrier indicated by the first component carrier indication information.
  • the user terminal can obtain the third component carrier indication information in multiple manners. For example, the third component carrier indication information is received from the network device. For another example, setting the first component carrier indication information to the third component carrier finger Show information.
  • the method further includes a step 620, the user terminal acquiring at least one backoff time value, each of the backoff time values respectively corresponding to each of the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request, each backoff time The value is used to indicate when the user terminal device resends the access request on the corresponding component carrier. That is to say, each component carrier has its own corresponding backoff time value.
  • Each backoff time value can be an absolute time value or a time variation relative to an absolute time value.
  • the user terminal device can obtain at least one backoff time value in a variety of ways.
  • the user terminal device receives a backoff time value from the network device corresponding to each of the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to retransmit the access request.
  • the user terminal device may determine at least the backoff time value by itself. For example, based on a predetermined backoff time generation rule, a backoff time value is randomly generated for each of the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to retransmit the access request.
  • the method further includes a step 630, the user terminal determining, according to the at least one backoff time value and the third component carrier indication information, a third component carrier for re-using at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request Send an access request.
  • the user terminal can determine the third component carrier in a variety of ways.
  • the third component carrier indication information indicates only one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request.
  • the user terminal device retransmits the access request on the unique component carrier (i.e., the third component carrier) indicated by the third component carrier information to request access to the network device.
  • the third component carrier indication information indicates that the plurality of component carriers are used by the user terminal device to resend the access request.
  • the user equipment device may determine one component carrier (ie, the third component carrier) among the plurality of component carriers indicated by the third component carrier information for Send an access request to request access to the network device.
  • the user terminal device can select the third component carrier for retransmitting the access request in a plurality of manners.
  • the user equipment equipment selects the component carrier with the smallest backoff time value as the third component carrier.
  • the user equipment selects a component carrier having a backoff time value less than a predetermined backoff time value threshold and a load amount less than a predetermined load amount threshold as the third component carrier.
  • the method further includes the step 640 of the user terminal transmitting the access request to the network device again on the third component carrier at the time indicated by the backoff time value corresponding to the third component carrier.
  • a control apparatus for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device.
  • the receiving channel of the network device is provided with a plurality of component carriers.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a control device 700 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • control device 700 includes a first acquisition device 710, a determination device 720, and a first transmission device 730.
  • the first obtaining means 710 is configured to acquire component carrier related information about the plurality of component carriers. Determining means 720 for using multiple component carriers based on component carrier related information And determining, by the at least one component carrier, the user terminal device to send an access request or send the access request again.
  • the first transmitting device 730 is configured to send a component carrier indication information to the user terminal device, where the component carrier indication information indicates at least one component carrier.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a control device 800 in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • control device 800 when at least one component carrier is used for the user terminal device to resend the access request, the control device 800 further includes the second obtaining device 810 and the second transmitting device.
  • the second acquiring device 810 is configured to acquire a first backoff time value corresponding to the at least one component carrier, where the first backoff time value is used to indicate a time when the user terminal device sends the access request again.
  • the second sending device 820 is configured to send the first backoff time value to the user terminal device.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a control device 900 in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control device 900 when at least one component carrier is used for the user terminal device to resend the access request, the control device 900 further includes a third obtaining device 910 and a third transmitting device 920.
  • the third obtaining device 910 is configured to acquire a second backoff time value corresponding to one of the at least one component carrier, where the second backoff time value is used to indicate that the user equipment device sends the access request again on the component carrier. time.
  • the third transmitting device 920 is configured to send a second backoff time value to the user terminal device.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an access device 1000 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access device 1000 includes a receiving device 1010, a first determining device 1020, and a first transmitting device 1030.
  • the receiving device 1010 is configured to receive, from the network device, a first component carrier indication information, where the first component carrier indication information indicates the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request.
  • the first determining device 1020 is configured to determine, according to the component carrier indication information, a first component carrier for transmitting access in the at least one component carrier. Request.
  • the first sending device 1030 is configured to send an access request to the network device on the first component carrier.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an access device 1 100 in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access device 1100 further includes a first obtaining device 1 1 10, a second determining device 1 120, and a second transmitting device 1 130.
  • the first obtaining means 1110 is configured to acquire a second component carrier indication information, the second component carrier indication information indicating at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request.
  • the first acquiring device 1 1 10 is further configured to acquire a first backoff time value, where the first backoff time value corresponds to at least one component carrier used by the user terminal device to resend the access request, where the first backoff time value is used. Indicates the time when the user terminal device sends the access request again.
  • the second determining means 1120 is configured to determine, according to the second component carrier indication information, a second component carrier for retransmitting the access request in the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request.
  • the second transmitting device 1 130 is configured to resend an access request to the network device on the second component carrier at the time indicated by the first backoff time value.
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram of an access device 1200 in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access device 1200 further includes a second obtaining device 1210, a third determining device 1220, and a third transmitting device 1230.
  • the second obtaining means 1210 is configured to acquire a third component carrier indication information indicating at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request.
  • the second obtaining device 1210 is further configured to: acquire each component carrier of the at least one component carrier that is requested by the at least one backoff, where each backoff time value is used to indicate that the user equipment device sends the access request again on the corresponding component carrier. time.
  • the third determining device 1220 is configured to determine, according to the at least one backoff time value and the third component carrier indication information, that a third component carrier is used for retransmission in the at least one component carrier used for the user terminal device to resend the access request. Into the request.
  • the third transmitting device 1230 is configured to use the time indicated by the backoff time value corresponding to the third component carrier, The access request is sent again to the network device on the third component carrier.
  • the backoff time value corresponding to the third component carrier is the smallest of the at least one backoff time value.

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Abstract

A method and apparatus for a user terminal equipment accessing to a network equipment are provided by the present invention. Multiple component carriers are set in a receiving channel of the network equipment. The network equipment obtains component carrier correlative information about multiple component carriers; and according to the component carrier correlative information, in multiple component carriers, determines at least one component carrier for transmitting a accessing request or transmitting a accessing request again for the user terminal equipment; and transmits component carrier indication information to the user terminal equipment, and the component carrier indication information indicates at least one component carrier. Base on the component carrier correlative information, the network equipment reasonably distributes component carriers for transmitting an accessing request or transmitting an accessing request again for the user terminal equipment according to the holistic or partial condition of the system, therefore, utilizing multiple component carrier resources effectively and improving the system performance.

Description

用户终端设备接入网络设备的方法及装置  Method and device for user terminal equipment to access network equipment
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及接入, 尤其涉及在采用载波聚合技术的通信网络中的 用户终端设备接入网络设备的方法及装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to access, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for accessing a network device by a user terminal device in a communication network employing carrier aggregation technology. Background technique
在 LTE ( Long Term Evolution system ) 系统中, 用户终端设备只 能支持一个上行分量载波(component carrier ) 。 由于上行接入信道 的资源是有限的, 能够同时接入一个小区的用户终端设备也就是有限 的。 当过多的用户终端设备同时竟争有限的接入信道资源来发送接入 请求时, 就会发生冲突。 发送接入请求失败的用户终端设备, 就需要 重新发送接入请求。 用户终端设备在重新发送接入请求时, 会根据一 个退避(backoff )时间值来确定重新发送接入请求的时间, 从而避免 再次发生沖突。  In the LTE (Long Term Evolution system) system, the user terminal equipment can only support one uplink component carrier (component carrier). Since the resources of the uplink access channel are limited, the user terminal equipment capable of simultaneously accessing one cell is also limited. A collision occurs when too many user terminal devices simultaneously compete for limited access channel resources to send access requests. The user terminal device that failed to send the access request needs to resend the access request. When the user terminal device resends the access request, it determines the time to resend the access request according to a backoff time value, thereby avoiding collision again.
在 LTE-A系统中, 为了提供更高的数据传输速率,在上行链路与 下行链路中均引入了载波聚合技术, 即移动终端设备可同时支持多个 分量载波。 例如, 用户终端设备可最多支持 100M带宽上的 5个分量 载波。 发明内容  In the LTE-A system, in order to provide a higher data transmission rate, a carrier aggregation technique is introduced in both the uplink and the downlink, that is, the mobile terminal device can simultaneously support a plurality of component carriers. For example, a user terminal device can support up to 5 component carriers over a 100M bandwidth. Summary of the invention
本发明的发明人意识到, 在引入了载波聚合技术的通信网络中, 由于现有的用户终端设备发送接入请求以及重新发送接入请求的方 法均只能在一个分量载波上进行, 并不能有效的利用多个分量载波, 从而不能最大程度的实现通信系统应有的性能。  The inventors of the present invention have realized that in a communication network in which a carrier aggregation technology is introduced, since an existing user terminal device transmits an access request and retransmits an access request, the method can only be performed on one component carrier, and cannot Efficient use of multiple component carriers, so as to achieve the maximum performance of the communication system.
基于对背景技术以及上述问题的理解, 如果能够在用户终端设备 发送接入请求时, 有效的利用多个分量载波资源将是非常重要的。 此 外, 如果能够在用户终端设备重新发送接入请求时, 有效的利用多个 分量载波资源将是非常有益的。 根据本发明的第一个方面的一个实施例,提供了一种在一个网络 设备中用于控制一个用户终端设备接入该网络设备的方法, 该网络设 备的接收信道设置有多个分量载波。 该方法包括以下步骤: Based on the background art and the above-mentioned problems, it is very important to effectively utilize multiple component carrier resources if the user terminal device can transmit an access request. In addition, if the user terminal device can resend the access request, it can effectively utilize multiple Component carrier resources will be very beneficial. According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device, the receiving channel of the network device being provided with a plurality of component carriers. The method includes the following steps:
A. 获取关于所述多个分量载波的分量载波相关信息;  A. acquiring component carrier related information about the plurality of component carriers;
B. 根据所述分量载波相关信息, 在所述多个分量载波中, 确定 至少一个分量载波用于所述用户终端设备发送所述接入请求或者再 次发送所述接入请求; 以及  B. determining, according to the component carrier related information, that the at least one component carrier is used by the user equipment device to send the access request or to send the access request again;
C. 发送一个分量载波指示信息给所述用户终端设备, 该分量载 波指示信息指示了所述至少一个分量载波。  C. transmitting a component carrier indication information to the user terminal equipment, the component carrier indication information indicating the at least one component carrier.
在分量载波相关信息的基础上, 网络设备能够根据系统的整体或 求的分量载波, 从而有效的利用多个分量载波资源, 提高通信系统的 性能。 根据本发明的第二个方面的一个实施例, 提供了一种在一个用户 终端设备中用于接入一个网络设备的方法, 该网络设备的接收信道设 置有多个分量载波。 该方法包括以下步骤:  Based on the component carrier related information, the network device can effectively utilize multiple component carrier resources according to the overall or desired component carrier of the system, thereby improving the performance of the communication system. According to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device, the receiving channel of the network device being provided with a plurality of component carriers. The method includes the following steps:
a. 从所述网络设备接收一个第一分量载波指示信息,该第一分量 载波指示信息指示了至少一个分量载波以用于所述用户终端设备发 送一个接入请求;  Receiving, from the network device, a first component carrier indication information, the first component carrier indication information indicating at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request;
b. 根据所述第一分量载波指示信息, 在所述至少一个分量载波 中, 确定一个第一分量载波用于发送所述接入请求; 以及  b. determining, according to the first component carrier indication information, a first component carrier for transmitting the access request in the at least one component carrier;
C. 在所述第一分量载波上发送所述接入请求给所述网络设备 在第一分量载波指示信息的基础上, 用户终端设备能够合理的确 定用于发送接入请求的分量载波, 从而有效的利用多个分量载波资 源, 提高通信系统的性能。 根据本发明的第三个方面的一个实施例, 提供了一种在一个网络 设备中用于控制一个用户终端设备接入该网络设备的控制装置, 该网 络设备的接收信道设置有多个分量载波。 该控制装置包括: And transmitting, by the first component carrier, the access request to the network device, based on the first component carrier indication information, the user terminal device can reasonably determine the component carrier used for sending the access request, thereby Effectively utilize multiple component carrier resources to improve the performance of the communication system. According to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control apparatus for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device, the receiving channel of the network device being provided with a plurality of component carriers . The control device comprises:
一个第一获取装置, 其用于获取关于所述多个分量载波的分量载 波相关信息;  a first obtaining means for acquiring component carrier related information about the plurality of component carriers;
一个确定装置, 其用于根据所述分量载波相关信息, 在所述多个 分量载波中, 确定至少一个分量载波用于所述用户终端设备发送所述 接入请求; 以及  a determining device, configured to determine, according to the component carrier related information, at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send the access request, among the plurality of component carriers;
一个第一发送装置, 其用于发送一个分量载波指示信息给所述用 户终端设备, 该分量载波指示信息指示了所述至少一个分量载波。 根据本发明的第四个方面的一个实施例,提供了一种在一个用户 终端设备中用于接入一个网络设备的接入装置, 该网络设备的接收信 道设置有多个分量载波。 该接入装置包括:  A first transmitting device is configured to send a component carrier indication information to the user terminal device, the component carrier indication information indicating the at least one component carrier. According to an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an access device for accessing a network device in a user terminal device, the receiving channel of the network device being provided with a plurality of component carriers. The access device includes:
一个接收装置, 其用于从所述网络设备接收一个第一分量载波指 示信息, 该第一分量载波指示信息指示了至少一个分量载波以用于所 述用户终端设备发送一个接入请求;  a receiving device, configured to receive, from the network device, a first component carrier indication information, the first component carrier indication information indicating at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request;
一个第一确定装置, 其用于根据所述分量载波指示信息, 在所述 至少一个分量载波中, 确定一个第一分量载波用于发送所述接入请 求; 以及  a first determining means, configured to determine, according to the component carrier indication information, a first component carrier for transmitting the access request in the at least one component carrier;
一个第一发送装置, 其用于在所述第一分量载波上发送所述接入 请求给所述网络设备。
Figure imgf000005_0001
a first transmitting device, configured to send the access request to the network device on the first component carrier.
Figure imgf000005_0001
附图说明 DRAWINGS
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描 述, 本发明的以上及其它特征、 目的和优点将会变得更加明显: 图 1是根据本发明的一个实施例的在网络设备中用于控制用户终 端设备接入该网络设备的方法的流程图; The above and other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the Detailed Description of the Description 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a user terminal device to access a network device in a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是根据本发明的又一个实施例的在网络设备中用于控制用户 终端设备接入该网络设备的方法的流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a user terminal device to access a network device in a network device according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是根据本发明的再一个实施例的在网络设备中用于控制用户 终端设备接入该网络设备的方法的流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a user terminal device to access a network device in a network device according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是根据本发明的一个实施例的在用户终端设备中用于接入网 络设备的方法的流程图;  4 is a flow chart of a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是根据本发明的又一个实施例的在用户终端设备中用于接入 网络设备的方法的流程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device according to still another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6是根据本发明的再一个实施例的在用户终端设备中用于接入 网絡设备的方法的流程图;  6 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图 7是根据本发明的一个实施例的控制装置的框图;  Figure 7 is a block diagram of a control device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图 8是根据本发明的又一个实施例的控制装置的框图;  Figure 8 is a block diagram of a control device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention;
图 9是根据本发明的再一个实施例的控制装置的框图;  Figure 9 is a block diagram of a control device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention;
图 10是根据本发明的一个实施例的接入装置的框图;  Figure 10 is a block diagram of an access device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图 11是根据本发明的又一个实施例的接入装置的框图; 以及 图 12是根据本发明的再一个实施例的接入装置的框图。  Figure 11 is a block diagram of an access device in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 12 is a block diagram of an access device in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
附图中相同或者相似的附图标识代表相同或者相似的部件。 具体实施方式  The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar components. detailed description
根据本发明的第一方面的一个实施例,提供了一种在一个网络设 备中用于控制一个用户终端设备接入该网络设备的方法。  According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device.
网络设备可以通过多种方式来实现, 例如基站、 中继站等。 用户 终端设备可以通过多种方式来实现, 例手机、 笔记本电脑、 掌上电脑 等。  Network devices can be implemented in a variety of ways, such as base stations, relay stations, and the like. User terminal devices can be implemented in a variety of ways, such as mobile phones, laptops, PDAs, and the like.
网络设备的接收信道设置有多个分量载波。 网络设备的接收信道 即网络设备用于接收用户终端设备控制信息和 /或数据信息的信道,对 应于用户终端设备的发送信道, 例如, 蜂窝通信系统的上行信道。 用户终端设备接入网絡设备是指用户终端设备为了与网络设备 建立通信链路所做的操作。 如果用户终端设备能够成功接入网络设 备, 用户终端设备和网络设备就可以继续下一步操作来建立通信链 路; 否则, 用户终端设备需要重新尝试接入网络设备的操作。 The receiving channel of the network device is provided with a plurality of component carriers. The receiving channel of the network device is a channel used by the network device to receive user terminal device control information and/or data information, corresponding to a transmission channel of the user terminal device, for example, an uplink channel of the cellular communication system. The user terminal device accessing the network device refers to an operation performed by the user terminal device in order to establish a communication link with the network device. If the user terminal device can successfully access the network device, the user terminal device and the network device can continue to perform the next operation to establish a communication link; otherwise, the user terminal device needs to retry the operation of accessing the network device.
图 1是根据本发明的一个实施例的在网络设备中用于控制用户终 端设备接入网络设备的方法的流程图。  1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a user terminal device to access a network device in a network device, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
参照图 1, 该方法包括步骤 110, 网络设备获取关于多个分量载 波的分量载波相关信息。  Referring to Figure 1, the method includes the step 110 of acquiring, by the network device, component carrier related information about a plurality of component carriers.
分量载波相关信息即与多个分量载波相关的信息, 例如多个分量 载波中每个分量载波收到的接入请求数目、 多个分量载波中每个分量 载波的已有负载量(如传输比特数、 用户数目 ) 、 多个分量载波中每 个分量载波对应于用户终端设备的信道性能(即在某分量载波上, 用 户终端设备与网络设备之间的信道性能, 如误比特率、 信干比) 以及 其他信息。 可选的, 分量载波相关信息为对应于多个分量载波的一个 预定的分量载波分配规则, 该预定的分量载波分配规则指示了可用于 接入操作(即发送和接收接入请求)的分量载波以及不可用于接入操 作的分量载波。 该预定的分量载波分配规则可以仅指示一个分量载波 或者指示多个分量载波。  The component carrier related information is information related to a plurality of component carriers, for example, the number of access requests received by each component carrier of the plurality of component carriers, and the existing load amount of each component carrier of the plurality of component carriers (eg, transmission bits) Number, number of users), each of the plurality of component carriers corresponds to channel performance of the user terminal device (ie, channel performance between the user terminal device and the network device on a certain component carrier, such as bit error rate, signal dry Than) and other information. Optionally, the component carrier related information is a predetermined component carrier allocation rule corresponding to the multiple component carriers, where the predetermined component carrier allocation rule indicates a component carrier that can be used for an access operation (ie, sending and receiving an access request) And component carriers that are not available for access operations. The predetermined component carrier allocation rule may indicate only one component carrier or indicate a plurality of component carriers.
该方法还包括步骤 120, 网络设备根据分量载波相关信息, 在多 个分量载波中, 确定至少一个分量载波用于用户终端设备发送接入请 求或者再次发送接入请求。  The method further includes the step 120, the network device determining, according to the component carrier related information, the at least one component carrier in the plurality of component carriers for the user terminal device to send the access request or to send the access request again.
网络设备可以采用多种方式来根据分量载波相关信息确定至少 一个分量载波用于用户终端设备发送接入请求或者再次发送接入请 求。  The network device can determine at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request or resend the access request according to the component carrier related information in various manners.
在一个实施例中, 分量载波相关信息为多个分量载波中每个分量 载波收到的接入请求数目。 网络设备如果允许用户终端设备在多于一 个的分量载波上发送接入请求, 则可以将每个分量载波已收到的接入 请求数目与一个预定请求数目门限相比较, 将接入请求数目低于该预 定请求数目门限的分量载波确定为用于用户终端设备发送接入请求 或者再次发送接入请求的分量载波。 网络设备如果只允许用户终端设 备在一个分量载波上发送接入请求, 则可以选择接入请求数目最少的 分量载波, 将其确定为用于用户终端设备发送接入请求或者再次发送 接入请求的分量载波。 In one embodiment, the component carrier related information is the number of access requests received by each of the plurality of component carriers. If the network device allows the user terminal device to send an access request on more than one component carrier, the number of access requests that each component carrier has received may be compared with a predetermined number of request thresholds, and the number of access requests is low. The component carrier at the threshold of the predetermined number of requests is determined to be used for the user terminal device to send an access request Or send the component carrier of the access request again. If the network device only allows the user terminal device to send an access request on one component carrier, the component carrier with the smallest number of access requests may be selected and determined to be used by the user terminal device to send an access request or resend the access request. Component carrier.
在又一个实施例中, 分量载波相关信息为多个分量载波中每个分 量载波的已有负载量。 网络设备如果允许用户终端设备在多于一个的 分量载波上发送接入请求, 则可以将每个分量载波的已有负载量与一 个预定负载量门限相比较, 将负载量低于该预定负载量门限的分量载 波确定为用于用户终端设备发送接入请求或者再次发送接入请求的 分量载波。 网络设备如果只允许用户终端设备在一个分量载波上发送 接入请求, 则可以选择负载量最少的分量载波, 将其确定为用于用户 终端设备发送接入请求或者再次发送接入请求的分量载波。  In yet another embodiment, the component carrier related information is an existing amount of load for each of the plurality of component carriers. If the network device allows the user terminal device to send an access request on more than one component carrier, the existing load amount of each component carrier may be compared with a predetermined load threshold, and the load amount is lower than the predetermined load amount. The component carrier of the threshold is determined to be a component carrier for the user terminal device to transmit an access request or to retransmit the access request. If the network device only allows the user terminal device to send an access request on one component carrier, the component carrier with the least amount of load may be selected and determined as a component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request or resend the access request. .
在再一个实施例中, 分量载波相关信息为多个分量载波中每个分 量载波对应于用户终端设备的信道性能。 网络设备如果允许用户终端 设备在多于一个的分量载波上发送接入请求, 则可以将每个分量载波 的对应于用户终端设备的信道性能与一个预定信道性能门限相比较, 将信道性能低于该预定信道性能门限的分量载波确定为用于用户终 端设备发送接入请求或者再次发送接入请求的分量载波。 网络设备如 果只允许用户终端设备在一个分量载波上发送接入请求, 则可以选择 信道性能最好的分量载波, 将其确定为用于用户终端设备发送接入请 求或者再次发送接入请求的分量载波。  In still another embodiment, the component carrier related information is a channel performance of each of the plurality of component carriers corresponding to the user terminal device. If the network device allows the user terminal device to send an access request on more than one component carrier, the channel performance of each component carrier corresponding to the user terminal device may be compared with a predetermined channel performance threshold, and the channel performance is lower than The component carrier of the predetermined channel performance threshold is determined as a component carrier for the user terminal device to transmit an access request or to retransmit the access request. If the network device only allows the user terminal device to send an access request on one component carrier, the component carrier with the best channel performance may be selected and determined as a component for the user terminal device to send an access request or resend the access request. Carrier.
该方法还包括步骤 130, 网络设备发送一个分量载波指示信息给 用户终端设备, 该分量载波指示信息指示了该至少一个分量载波, 即 网络设备通过分量载波指示信息, 将网络设备所确定的可用于用户终 端设备发送接入请求或者再发送接入请求的至少一个分量载波告知 给用户终端设备。  The method further includes a step 130, the network device sends a component carrier indication information to the user terminal device, where the component carrier indication information indicates the at least one component carrier, that is, the network device determines, by using the component carrier indication information, the network device determines that the network device determines The user terminal device notifies the user terminal device of the at least one component carrier that transmits the access request or retransmits the access request.
在分量载波相关信息的基础上, 网络设备能够根据系统的整体或 求的分量载波, 从而有效的利用多个分量载波资源, 提高通信系统的 性能。 Based on the component carrier related information, the network device can effectively utilize multiple component carrier resources according to the overall or requested component carrier of the system, thereby improving the communication system. Performance.
图 2是根据本发明的又一个实施例的在网络设备中用于控制用户 终端设备接入该网络设备的方法的流程图。  2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
参照图 2, 当至少一个分量载波用于用户终端设备再次发送接入 请求, 该方法还包括步骤 210, 网络设备获取对应于至少一个分量载 波的一个第一退避时间值, 该第一退避时间值用于指示用户终端设备 再次发送所述接入请求的时间, 以及步骤 220, 网络设备发送第一退 避时间值给用户终端设备。  Referring to FIG. 2, when at least one component carrier is used for the user terminal device to resend the access request, the method further includes the step 210, the network device acquiring a first backoff time value corresponding to the at least one component carrier, the first backoff time value. And indicating, in step 220, the network device sends the first backoff time value to the user terminal device.
第一退避时间值可以为一个绝对时间值或者为一个相对于一个 绝对时间值的时间变化量。 网络设备可以通过多种方式获取第一退避 时间值。 例如, 居一个预定的退避时间分配规则为用户终端设备随 机分配一个退避时间值作为第一退避时间值。 又如, 根据分量载波相 关信息所指示的至少一个分量载波的情况, 为至少一个分量载波确定 一个退避时间值作为第一退避时间值。 譬如, 至少一个分量载波上的 总负载低于一个预定的总负载门限值时, 第一退避时间值为一个较小 的退避时间值, 否则, 第一退避时间值为一个较大的退避时间值。  The first backoff time value can be an absolute time value or a time variation relative to an absolute time value. The network device can obtain the first backoff time value in various ways. For example, a predetermined backoff time allocation rule is that the user terminal device randomly assigns a backoff time value as the first backoff time value. For another example, based on the case of at least one component carrier indicated by the component carrier related information, a backoff time value is determined for the at least one component carrier as the first backoff time value. For example, when the total load on at least one component carrier is lower than a predetermined total load threshold, the first backoff time value is a smaller backoff time value, otherwise, the first backoff time value is a larger backoff time. value.
通过这种方式, 对应于用户终端设备可用于再次发送接入请求 (即重发接入请求)的所有的分量载波, 退避时间值均为同一个退避 时间值, 即第一退避时间值。  In this way, corresponding to all component carriers that the user terminal device can use to retransmit the access request (ie, retransmission access request), the backoff time value is the same backoff time value, that is, the first backoff time value.
通过网络设备为至少一个分量载波统一的确定合理的退避时间 值, 用户终端设备就可以简化用于再次发送接入请求的分量载波的选 择, 并且有效地避免再次发生接入请求沖突。  By determining a reasonable backoff time value for the at least one component carrier by the network device, the user terminal device can simplify the selection of the component carrier for retransmitting the access request, and effectively avoid the recurrence of the access request collision.
图 3是根据本发明的再一个实施例的在网络设备中用于控制用户 终端设备接入该网络设备的方法的流程图。  3 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
参照图 3, 当至少一个分量载波用于用户终端设备再次发送接入 请求, 该方法还包括步骤 310, 网络设备获取对应于至少一个分量载 波中的一个分量载波的一个第二退避时间值, 该第二退避时间值用于 指示用户终端设备在该个分量载波上再次发送接入请求的时间; 以及 步骤 320, 网络设备发送第二退避时间值给所述用户终端设备。 第二退避时间值可以为一个绝对时间值或者为一个相对于一个 绝对时间值的时间变化量。 网络设备可以通过多种方式获取第二退避 时间值。 例如, 根据一个预定的退避时间分配原则为用户终端设备随 机分配一个退避时间值作为第二退避时间值。 又如, 根据分量载波相 关信息所指示的信息, 确定第二退避时间值。 譬如, 在该个分量载波 上, 用户终端设备与网络设备之间信道性能低于一个预定的信道性能 门限值时, 第二退避时间值为一个较小的退避时间值, 反之, 第二退 避时间值为一个较大的退避时间值。 Referring to FIG. 3, when at least one component carrier is used for the user terminal device to resend the access request, the method further includes the step 310, the network device acquiring a second backoff time value corresponding to one of the at least one component carrier, where The second backoff time value is used to indicate the time when the user terminal device sends the access request again on the component carrier; and in step 320, the network device sends the second backoff time value to the user terminal device. The second backoff time value can be an absolute time value or a time variation relative to an absolute time value. The network device can obtain the second backoff time value in multiple ways. For example, the user terminal device is randomly assigned a backoff time value as the second backoff time value according to a predetermined backoff time allocation principle. For another example, the second backoff time value is determined according to the information indicated by the component carrier related information. For example, when the channel performance between the user equipment and the network equipment is lower than a predetermined channel performance threshold on the component carrier, the second backoff time value is a smaller backoff time value, and conversely, the second backoff The time value is a large backoff time value.
通过这种方式, 对应于用户终端设备可用于再次发送接入请求的 所有的分量载波, 退避时间值是分别确定的, 即至少一个分量载波中 每个分量载波所对应的退避时间值可以是不同的。  In this way, corresponding to all component carriers that the user terminal device can use to retransmit the access request, the backoff time values are respectively determined, that is, the backoff time values corresponding to each component carrier in the at least one component carrier may be different. of.
通过网络设备为至少一个分量载波分别的确定合理的退避时间 值, 用户终端设备就可以更准确的选择用于再次发送接入请求的分量 载波, 并且有效地避免再次发生接入请求冲突。 根据本发明第二方面的一个实施例,提供了一种在一个用户终端 设备中用于接入一个网络设备的方法。 该网络设备的接收信道设置有 多个分量载波。  By determining a reasonable backoff time value for the at least one component carrier by the network device, the user terminal device can more accurately select the component carrier for retransmitting the access request, and effectively avoid the recurrence of the access request conflict. According to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device. The receiving channel of the network device is provided with a plurality of component carriers.
图 4是根据本发明的一个实施例的在用户终端设备中用于接入网 络设备的方法的流程图。  4 is a flow diagram of a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
参照图 4, 该方法包括步骤 410, 用户终端设备从网络设备接收 一个第一分量载波指示信息, 该第一分量载波指示信息指示了至少一 个分量载波以用于用户终端设备发送一个接入请求。  Referring to FIG. 4, the method includes the step 410: The user equipment device receives a first component carrier indication information from the network device, where the first component carrier indication information indicates at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request.
该方法还包括步骤 420, 用户终端设备根据第一分量载波指示信 息, 在至少一个分量载波中, 确定一个第一分量载波用于发送接入请 求。  The method further includes the step 420, the user terminal device determining, according to the first component carrier indication information, a first component carrier for transmitting the access request in the at least one component carrier.
该方法还包括步骤 430, 用户终端设备在第一分量载波上发送接 入请求给网络设备。  The method also includes the step 430 of the user terminal device transmitting an access request to the network device on the first component carrier.
当用户终端设备被限制只能在一个分量载波上发送接入请求时, 第一分量载波指示信息仅指示一个分量载波用于用户终端设备发送 接入请求。 在这种情况下, 用户终端设备就在第一分量载波信息所指 示的唯一的分量载波上发送接入请求, 以请求接入网络设备。 When the user equipment is restricted to send an access request on only one component carrier, The first component carrier indication information indicates only one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request. In this case, the user terminal device transmits an access request on the unique component carrier indicated by the first component carrier information to request access to the network device.
当用户终端设备可在多个分量载波上发送接入请求时, 第一分量 载波指示信息指示多个分量载波用于用户终端设备发送接入请求。在 这种情况下, 用户终端设备就可在第一分量载波信息所指示的多个分 量载波中确定一个分量载波用于发送接入请求, 以请求接入网絡设 备。  When the user terminal device can transmit an access request on multiple component carriers, the first component carrier indication information indicates that the plurality of component carriers are used by the user terminal device to send an access request. In this case, the user equipment device may determine one of the plurality of component carriers indicated by the first component carrier information for transmitting an access request to request access to the network device.
当用户终端设备可在多个分量载波上发送接入请求时, 用户终端 设备可以通过多种方式来选择用于发送接入请求的分量载波。 例如, 用户终端设备选择对应于用户终端设备与网络设备之间的信道性能 最好的分量载波。 又如, 用户终端设备选择历史接入成功率最高的分 量载波。  When the user terminal device can transmit an access request on multiple component carriers, the user terminal device can select a component carrier for transmitting the access request in a variety of ways. For example, the user terminal device selects a component carrier that corresponds to the best channel performance between the user terminal device and the network device. For another example, the user equipment selects the component carrier with the highest history access success rate.
在第一分量载波指示信息的基础上, 用户终端设备能够合理的确 定用于发送接入请求的分量载波, 从而有效的利用多个分量载波资 源, 提高通信系统的性能。  Based on the first component carrier indication information, the user equipment can reasonably determine the component carrier used to transmit the access request, thereby effectively utilizing multiple component carrier resources, and improving the performance of the communication system.
图 5是根据本发明的又一个实施例的在用户终端设备中用于接入 网络设备的方法的流程图。  Figure 5 is a flow diagram of a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
参照图 5 , 在步骤 430之后, 该方法还包括步骤 510, 用户终端 设备获取一个第二分量载波指示信息, 该第二分量载波指示信息指示 了至少一个分量载波以用于用户终端设备再次发送接入请求。  Referring to FIG. 5, after the step 430, the method further includes the step 510, the user terminal device acquires a second component carrier indication information, where the second component carrier indication information indicates the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to retransmit. Into the request.
第二分量载波指示信息可以与第一分量载波指示信息所指示的 分量载波完全相同、 完全不同或者部分相同。 用户终端可以通过多种 方式获取第二分量载波指示信息。 例如, 从网络设备接收第二分量载 波指示信息, 即用户终端设备用于再次发送接入请求的候选分量载波 与用户终端设备用于首次发送接入请求的候选分量载波可能不同。 又 如, 将第一分量载波指示信息设定为第二分量载波指示信息, 即用户 终端设备用于再次发送接入请求的候选分量载波与用户终端设备用 于首次发送接入请求的候选分量载波相同。 再如, 用户终端设备将前 次重发的接入请求所对应的分量载波指示信息设定为第二分量载波 指示信息。 The second component carrier indication information may be identical, completely different, or partially identical to the component carrier indicated by the first component carrier indication information. The user terminal can obtain the second component carrier indication information in multiple manners. For example, the second component carrier indication information is received from the network device, that is, the candidate component carrier used by the user terminal device to retransmit the access request may be different from the candidate component carrier used by the user terminal device to first transmit the access request. For another example, the first component carrier indication information is set to the second component carrier indication information, that is, the candidate component carrier used by the user terminal device to resend the access request and the candidate component carrier used by the user terminal device to send the access request for the first time. the same. For another example, the user terminal device will be The component carrier indication information corresponding to the secondary retransmission access request is set as the second component carrier indication information.
该方法还包括步骤 520,用户终端设备获取一个第一退避时间值。 少一个分量载波。 该第一退避时间值用于指示用户终端设备再次发送 接入请求的时间。 也就是说, 用户终端设备在不同的分量载波上再次 发送接入请求所对应的退避时间值相同。  The method also includes the step 520 of the user terminal device obtaining a first backoff time value. One less component carrier. The first backoff time value is used to indicate when the user terminal device sends the access request again. That is to say, the backoff time value corresponding to the user terminal device transmitting the access request again on different component carriers is the same.
第一退避时间值可以为一个绝对时间值或者为一个相对于一个 绝对时间值的时间变化量。 用户终端设备可以通过多种方式来获取第 一退避时间值。  The first backoff time value can be an absolute time value or a time variation relative to an absolute time value. The user terminal device can obtain the first backoff time value in a variety of ways.
在一个实施例中, 用户终端设备从网络设备接收第一退避时间 值。 例如, 用户终端设备从网络设备接收相对于首次发送接入请求的 时刻 tl的第一退避时间值 Tl, 则用户终端设备可在 tl+Tl时刻之后 的任何时刻再次发送接入请求。 又如, 用户终端设备从网络设备接收 相对于接收到第一退避时间值的时刻 t2的第一退避时间值 T2, 则用 户终端设备可在 t2+T2时刻之后的任何时刻再次发送接入请求。再如, 用户终端设备从网络设备接收第一退避时间值为绝对时刻 t3, 则用户 终端设备可在 t3时刻之后的任何时刻再次发送接入请求。  In one embodiment, the user terminal device receives a first backoff time value from the network device. For example, the user terminal device receives the first backoff time value T1 from the network device with respect to the time t1 at which the access request is first transmitted, and the user terminal device can transmit the access request again at any time after the time t1 + T1. For another example, the user terminal device receives the first backoff time value T2 from the network device with respect to the time t2 at which the first backoff time value is received, and the user terminal device can transmit the access request again at any time after the time t2+T2. For another example, if the user terminal device receives the first backoff time value from the network device as the absolute time t3, the user terminal device may send the access request again at any time after the time t3.
在再一个实施例中, 用户终端设备可以自己确定第一退避时间 值。 例如, 根据一个预定的退避时间产生规则随机产生第一退避时间 值。  In still another embodiment, the user terminal device can determine the first backoff time value by itself. For example, the first backoff time value is randomly generated according to a predetermined backoff time generation rule.
该方法还包括步骤 530, 用户终端设备根据第二分量载波指示信 息, 在用于用户终端设备再次发送接入请求的至少一个分量载波中, 确定一个第二分量载波以用于再次发送接入请求。  The method further includes a step 530, the user equipment, according to the second component carrier indication information, determining, in the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request, a second component carrier for retransmitting the access request. .
用户终端设备可以采用多种方式来确定第二分量载波。  The user terminal device can determine the second component carrier in a variety of ways.
当用户终端设备被限制只能在一个分量载波上再次发送接入请 求时, 第二分量载波指示信息仅指示一个分量载波用于用户终端设备 再次发送接入请求。 在这种情况下, 用户终端设备就在第二分量载波 信息所指示的唯一的分量载波(即第二分量载波)上再次发送接入请 求, 以请求接入网络设备。 When the user terminal device is restricted to transmit the access request again on only one component carrier, the second component carrier indication information indicates only one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request. In this case, the user terminal device transmits the access again on the unique component carrier (ie, the second component carrier) indicated by the second component carrier information. Request to access the network device.
当用户终端设备可在多个分量载波上再次发送接入请求时, 第二 分量载波指示信息指示多个分量载波用于用户终端设备再次发送接 入请求。 在这种情况下, 用户终端设备就可在第二分量载波信息所指 示的多个分量载波中确定一个分量载波(即第二分量载波)用于再次 发送接入请求, 以请求接入网絡设备。  When the user terminal device can transmit the access request again on the plurality of component carriers, the second component carrier indication information indicates that the plurality of component carriers are used for the user terminal device to resend the access request. In this case, the user equipment device may determine one component carrier (ie, the second component carrier) among the multiple component carriers indicated by the second component carrier information for retransmitting the access request to request access to the network device. .
当用户终端设备可在多个分量载波上再次发送接入请求时, 用户 终端设备可以通过多种方式来选择用于再次发送接入请求的第二分 量载波。 例如, 用户终端设备选择对应于用户终端设备与网络设备之 间的信道性能最好的分量载波作为第二分量载波。 又如, 用户终端设 备选择历史接入成功率最高的分量载波作为第二分量载波。  When the user terminal device can retransmit the access request on the plurality of component carriers, the user terminal device can select the second component carrier for retransmitting the access request in a plurality of manners. For example, the user terminal device selects a component carrier corresponding to the channel performance between the user terminal device and the network device as the second component carrier. For another example, the user equipment selects the component carrier with the highest history access success rate as the second component carrier.
该方法还包括步骤 540 , 用户终端设备在第一退避时间值所指示 的时间, 在第二分量载波上再次发送接入请求给网络设备。  The method further includes the step 540, the user terminal device transmitting the access request to the network device again on the second component carrier at the time indicated by the first backoff time value.
由于对应于用户终端设备可用于再次发送接入请求的所有的分 量载波的退避时间值为一个退避时间值, 即第一退避时间值, 用户终 端设备在确定第二分量载波时,就无需考虑退避时间值的因素。因此, 用户终端设备重发接入请求的过程得以简化, 从而降低了处理时延。  Since the backoff time value corresponding to all the component carriers that the user terminal device can use to resend the access request is a backoff time value, that is, the first backoff time value, the user terminal device does not need to consider the backoff when determining the second component carrier. The factor of time value. Therefore, the process of retransmitting the access request by the user terminal device is simplified, thereby reducing the processing delay.
此外, 在第二分量载波指示信息的基础上, 用户终端设备能够合 理的确定用于再次发送接入请求的分量载波, 从而有效的利用多个分 量载波资源, 提高通信系统的性能。  In addition, based on the second component carrier indication information, the user terminal device can determine the component carrier for retransmitting the access request reasonably, thereby effectively utilizing the plurality of component carrier resources, and improving the performance of the communication system.
图 6是根据本发明的再一个实施例的在用户终端设备中用于接入 网络设备的方法的流程图。  6 is a flow chart of a method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
参照图 6 , 在步骤 430之后, 该方法还包括步骤 610, 用户终端 获取一个第三分量载波指示信息, 该第三分量载波指示信息指示了至 少一个分量载波以用于用户终端设备再次发送接入请求。  Referring to FIG. 6, after step 430, the method further includes a step 610, the user terminal acquires a third component carrier indication information, where the third component carrier indication information indicates at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access. request.
第三分量载波指示信息可以与第一分量载波指示信息所指示的 分量载波完全相同、 完全不同或者部分相同。 用户终端可以通过多种 方式获取第三分量载波指示信息。 例如, 从网络设备接收第三分量载 波指示信息。 又如, 将第一分量载波指示信息设定为第三分量载波指 示信息。 The third component carrier indication information may be identical, completely different, or partially identical to the component carrier indicated by the first component carrier indication information. The user terminal can obtain the third component carrier indication information in multiple manners. For example, the third component carrier indication information is received from the network device. For another example, setting the first component carrier indication information to the third component carrier finger Show information.
该方法还包括步骤 620, 用户终端获取至少一个退避时间值, 每 个退避时间值分别对应于用于用户终端设备再次发送接入请求的至 少一个分量载波中的每个分量载波,每个退避时间值用于指示用户终 端设备在对应的分量载波上再次发送所述接入请求的时间。 也就是 说, 每个分量载波均有各自对应的退避时间值。  The method further includes a step 620, the user terminal acquiring at least one backoff time value, each of the backoff time values respectively corresponding to each of the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request, each backoff time The value is used to indicate when the user terminal device resends the access request on the corresponding component carrier. That is to say, each component carrier has its own corresponding backoff time value.
每个退避时间值可以为一个绝对时间值或者为一个相对于一个 绝对时间值的时间变化量。 用户终端设备可以通过多种方式来获取至 少一个退避时间值。  Each backoff time value can be an absolute time value or a time variation relative to an absolute time value. The user terminal device can obtain at least one backoff time value in a variety of ways.
在一个实施例中, 用户终端设备从网络设备接收的对应于用于用 户终端设备再次发送接入请求的至少一个分量载波中的每个分量载 波的退避时间值。  In one embodiment, the user terminal device receives a backoff time value from the network device corresponding to each of the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to retransmit the access request.
在又 个实施例中, 用户终端设备可以自己确定至少退避时间 值。 例如, 根据一个预定的退避时间产生规则, 为用于用户终端设备 再次发送接入请求的至少一个分量载波中的每个分量载波, 随机产生 退避时间值。  In still other embodiments, the user terminal device may determine at least the backoff time value by itself. For example, based on a predetermined backoff time generation rule, a backoff time value is randomly generated for each of the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to retransmit the access request.
该方法还包括步骤 630, 用户终端根据至少一个退避时间值以及 第三分量载波指示信息, 在用于用户终端设备再次发送接入请求的至 少一个分量载波中, 确定一个第三分量载波用于再次发送接入请求。  The method further includes a step 630, the user terminal determining, according to the at least one backoff time value and the third component carrier indication information, a third component carrier for re-using at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request Send an access request.
用户终端可通过多种方式来确定第三分量载波。  The user terminal can determine the third component carrier in a variety of ways.
当用户终端设备被限制只能在一个分量载波上再次发送接入请 求时, 第三分量载波指示信息仅指示一个分量载波用于用户终端设备 再次发送接入请求。 在这种情况下, 用户终端设备就在第三分量载波 信息所指示的唯一的分量载波(即第三分量载波)上再次发送接入请 求, 以请求接入网络设备。  When the user terminal device is restricted to retransmit the access request on only one component carrier, the third component carrier indication information indicates only one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request. In this case, the user terminal device retransmits the access request on the unique component carrier (i.e., the third component carrier) indicated by the third component carrier information to request access to the network device.
当用户终端设备可在多个分量载波上再次发送接入请求时, 第三 分量载波指示信息指示多个分量载波用于用户终端设备再次发送接 入请求。 在这种情况下, 用户终端设备就可在第三分量载波信息所指 示的多个分量载波中确定一个分量载波(即第三分量载波)用于再次 发送接入请求, 以请求接入网络设备。 When the user terminal device can transmit the access request again on the plurality of component carriers, the third component carrier indication information indicates that the plurality of component carriers are used by the user terminal device to resend the access request. In this case, the user equipment device may determine one component carrier (ie, the third component carrier) among the plurality of component carriers indicated by the third component carrier information for Send an access request to request access to the network device.
当用户终端设备可在多个分量载波上再次发送接入请求时, 用户 终端设备可以通过多种方式来选择用于再次发送接入请求的第三分 量载波。 在一个实施例中, 用户终端设备选择退避时间值最小的分量 载波作为第三分量载波。 在又一个实施例中, 用户终端设备选择退避 时间值小于一个预定的退避时间值门限以及负载量小于一个预定的 负载量门限值的分量载波作为第三分量载波。  When the user terminal device can transmit the access request again on the plurality of component carriers, the user terminal device can select the third component carrier for retransmitting the access request in a plurality of manners. In one embodiment, the user equipment equipment selects the component carrier with the smallest backoff time value as the third component carrier. In still another embodiment, the user equipment selects a component carrier having a backoff time value less than a predetermined backoff time value threshold and a load amount less than a predetermined load amount threshold as the third component carrier.
该方法还包括步骤 640, 用户终端在第三分量载波所对应的退避 时间值所指示的时间, 在第三分量载波上再次发送接入请求给网络设 备。  The method further includes the step 640 of the user terminal transmitting the access request to the network device again on the third component carrier at the time indicated by the backoff time value corresponding to the third component carrier.
由于对应于用户终端设备可用于再次发送接入请求的所有的分 量载波具有各自对应的退避时间值, 用户终端设备在确定第三分量载 波时, 就可以综合考虑退避时间值以及第三分量载波指示信息所指示 的分量载波的特性, 合理的确定用于再次发送接入请求的分量载波, 从而有效的利用多个分量载波资源, 提高通信系统的性能。 上述关于发送接入请求以及再次发送请求的方法可用于通信系 统的多种场景, 例如用户终端设备初始接入网络设备、 用户终端设备 的切换、在上行不同步情况下的上行 /下行数据到达以及无线链路失败 等。 根据本发明第三方面的一个实施例,提供了一种在一个网络设备 中用于控制一个用户终端设备接入该网络设备的控制装置。 该网络设 备的接收信道设置有多个分量载波。  Since all component carriers corresponding to the user terminal device that can be used to retransmit the access request have respective backoff time values, when determining the third component carrier, the user terminal device can comprehensively consider the backoff time value and the third component carrier indication. The characteristics of the component carrier indicated by the information, and the component carrier for retransmitting the access request are reasonably determined, thereby effectively utilizing multiple component carrier resources, and improving the performance of the communication system. The foregoing method for transmitting an access request and resending the request may be used in various scenarios of the communication system, such as initial access of the user equipment by the user equipment, handover of the user equipment, uplink/downlink data arrival in the case of uplink unsynchronization, and The wireless link failed. According to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control apparatus for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device. The receiving channel of the network device is provided with a plurality of component carriers.
图 7是根据本发明的一个实施例的控制装置 700的框图。  Figure 7 is a block diagram of a control device 700 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
参照图 7, 控制装置 700包括一个第一获取装置 710、 一个确定 装置 720以及一个第一发送装置 730。  Referring to Figure 7, control device 700 includes a first acquisition device 710, a determination device 720, and a first transmission device 730.
第一获取装置 710用于获取关于所述多个分量载波的分量载波相 关信息。 确定装置 720用于根据分量载波相关信息, 在多个分量载波 中, 确定至少一个分量载波用于用户终端设备发送接入请求或者再次 发送接入请求。 第一发送装置 730用于发送一个分量载波指示信息给 用户终端设备, 该分量载波指示信息指示了至少一个分量载波。 The first obtaining means 710 is configured to acquire component carrier related information about the plurality of component carriers. Determining means 720 for using multiple component carriers based on component carrier related information And determining, by the at least one component carrier, the user terminal device to send an access request or send the access request again. The first transmitting device 730 is configured to send a component carrier indication information to the user terminal device, where the component carrier indication information indicates at least one component carrier.
图 8是根据本发明的又一个实施例的控制装置 800的框图。  Figure 8 is a block diagram of a control device 800 in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
参照图 8, 当所至少一个分量载波用于用户终端设备再次发送接 入请求, 控制装置 800还包括第二获取装置 810 以及第二发送装置 Referring to FIG. 8, when at least one component carrier is used for the user terminal device to resend the access request, the control device 800 further includes the second obtaining device 810 and the second transmitting device.
820。 820.
第二获取装置 810用于获取对应于至少一个分量载波的一个第一 退避时间值, 该笫一退避时间值用于指示用户终端设备再次发送接入 请求的时间。 第二发送装置 820用于发送第一退避时间值给用户终端 设备。  The second acquiring device 810 is configured to acquire a first backoff time value corresponding to the at least one component carrier, where the first backoff time value is used to indicate a time when the user terminal device sends the access request again. The second sending device 820 is configured to send the first backoff time value to the user terminal device.
图 9是根据本发明的再一个实施例的控制装置 900的框图。  Figure 9 is a block diagram of a control device 900 in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
参照图 9, 当至少一个分量载波用于用户终端设备再次发送接入 请求,控制装置 900还包括第三获取装置 910以及第三发送装置 920。  Referring to FIG. 9, when at least one component carrier is used for the user terminal device to resend the access request, the control device 900 further includes a third obtaining device 910 and a third transmitting device 920.
第三获取装置 910用于获取对应于至少一个分量载波中的一个分 量载波的一个第二退避时间值, 该第二退避时间值用于指示用户终端 设备在该个分量载波上再次发送接入请求的时间。 第三发送装置 920 用于发送第二退避时间值给用户终端设备。 根据本发明第四方面的一个实施例,提供了一种在一个用户终端 设备中用于接入一个网络设备的接入装置。 该网络设备的接收信道设 置有多个分量载波。  The third obtaining device 910 is configured to acquire a second backoff time value corresponding to one of the at least one component carrier, where the second backoff time value is used to indicate that the user equipment device sends the access request again on the component carrier. time. The third transmitting device 920 is configured to send a second backoff time value to the user terminal device. According to an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an access device for accessing a network device in a user terminal device. The receiving channel of the network device is provided with a plurality of component carriers.
图 10是根据本发明的一个实施例的接入装置 1000的框图 该接入装置 1000 包括一个接收装置 1010、 一个第一确定装置 1020以及一个第一发送装置 1030。  Figure 10 is a block diagram of an access device 1000 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The access device 1000 includes a receiving device 1010, a first determining device 1020, and a first transmitting device 1030.
接收装置 1010用于从网络设备接收一个第一分量载波指示信息, 该第一分量载波指示信息指示了至少一个分量载波以用于用户终端 设备发送一个接入请求。 第一确定装置 1020用于根据分量载波指示 信息, 在至少一个分量载波中, 确定一个第一分量载波用于发送接入 请求。 第一发送装置 1030用于在第一分量载波上发送接入请求给网 络设备。 The receiving device 1010 is configured to receive, from the network device, a first component carrier indication information, where the first component carrier indication information indicates the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request. The first determining device 1020 is configured to determine, according to the component carrier indication information, a first component carrier for transmitting access in the at least one component carrier. Request. The first sending device 1030 is configured to send an access request to the network device on the first component carrier.
图 11是根据本发明的又一个实施例的接入装置 1 100的框图。 参照图 1 1, 接入装置 1100还包括一个第一获取装置 1 1 10、 一个 第二确定装置 1 120以及一个第二发送装置 1 130。  Figure 11 is a block diagram of an access device 1 100 in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the access device 1100 further includes a first obtaining device 1 1 10, a second determining device 1 120, and a second transmitting device 1 130.
第一获取装置 1110用于获取一个第二分量载波指示信息, 该第 二分量载波指示信息指示了至少一个分量载波以用于用户终端设备 再次发送所述接入请求。 第一获取装置 1 1 10还用于获取一个第一退 避时间值, 该第一退避时间值对应于用于用户终端设备再次发送接入 请求的至少一个分量载波, 该第一退避时间值用于指示用户终端设备 再次发送接入请求的时间。  The first obtaining means 1110 is configured to acquire a second component carrier indication information, the second component carrier indication information indicating at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request. The first acquiring device 1 1 10 is further configured to acquire a first backoff time value, where the first backoff time value corresponds to at least one component carrier used by the user terminal device to resend the access request, where the first backoff time value is used. Indicates the time when the user terminal device sends the access request again.
第二确定装置 1120用于根据第二分量载波指示信息, 在用于用 户终端设备再次发送接入请求的至少一个分量载波中, 确定一个第二 分量载波以用于再次发送接入请求。 第二发送装置 1 130用于在第一 退避时间值所指示的时间, 在第二分量载波上再次发送接入请求给所 述网络设备。  The second determining means 1120 is configured to determine, according to the second component carrier indication information, a second component carrier for retransmitting the access request in the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request. The second transmitting device 1 130 is configured to resend an access request to the network device on the second component carrier at the time indicated by the first backoff time value.
图 12是根据本发明的再一个实施例的接入装置 1200的框图。 参照图 12, 接入装置 1200还包括一个第二获取装置 1210、 一个 第三确定装置 1220以及一个第三发送装置 1230。  Figure 12 is a block diagram of an access device 1200 in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 12, the access device 1200 further includes a second obtaining device 1210, a third determining device 1220, and a third transmitting device 1230.
第二获取装置 1210用于获取一个第三分量载波指示信息, 该第 三分量载波指示信息指示了至少一个分量载波以用于用户终端设备 再次发送接入请求。 第二获取装置 1210还用于获取至少一个退避时 求的所述至少一个分量载波中的每个分量载波, 每个退避时间值用于 指示用户终端设备在对应的分量载波上再次发送接入请求的时间。  The second obtaining means 1210 is configured to acquire a third component carrier indication information indicating at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request. The second obtaining device 1210 is further configured to: acquire each component carrier of the at least one component carrier that is requested by the at least one backoff, where each backoff time value is used to indicate that the user equipment device sends the access request again on the corresponding component carrier. time.
第三确定装置 1220用于根据至少一个退避时间值以及第三分量 载波指示信息, 在用于用户终端设备再次发送接入请求的至少一个分 量载波中, 确定一个第三分量载波用于再次发送接入请求。 第三发送 装置 1230用于在第三分量载波所对应的退避时间值所指示的时间, 在第三分量载波上再次发送接入请求给网络设备。 The third determining device 1220 is configured to determine, according to the at least one backoff time value and the third component carrier indication information, that a third component carrier is used for retransmission in the at least one component carrier used for the user terminal device to resend the access request. Into the request. The third transmitting device 1230 is configured to use the time indicated by the backoff time value corresponding to the third component carrier, The access request is sent again to the network device on the third component carrier.
在一个实施例中, 第三分量载波所对应的退避时间值是至少一个 退避时间值中最小的。 对于本领域技术人员而言, 显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例 的细节, 而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下, 能够以其 他的具体形式实现本发明。 因此, 无论从哪一点来看, 均应将实施例 看作是示范性的, 而且是非限制性的, 本发明的范围由所附权利要求 而不是上述说明限定, 因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和 范围内的所有变化嚢括在本发明内。 不应将权利要求中的任何附图标 记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。 此外, 显然 "包括" 一词不排除其他 单元或步骤, 单数不排除复数。 系统权利要求中陈述的多个装置也可 以由一个装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。 第一, 第二等词语用来表示 名称, 而并不表示任何特定的顺序。  In one embodiment, the backoff time value corresponding to the third component carrier is the smallest of the at least one backoff time value. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims All changes in the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim. In addition, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. The plurality of means recited in the system claims can also be implemented by a device in software or hardware. The first, second, etc. words are used to denote names and do not represent any particular order.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种在一个网络设备中用于控制一个用户终端设备接入该网 络设备的方法, 该网络设备的接收信道设置有多个分量载波, 该方法 包括以下步骤: A method for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device, the receiving channel of the network device being provided with a plurality of component carriers, the method comprising the steps of:
A. 获取关于所述多个分量载波的分量栽波相关信息;  A. acquiring component carrier related information about the plurality of component carriers;
B. 根据所述分量载波相关信息, 在所述多个分量载波中, 确定 至少一个分量载波用于所述用户终端设备发送所述接入请求或者再 次发送所述接入请求; 以及  B. determining, according to the component carrier related information, that the at least one component carrier is used by the user equipment device to send the access request or to send the access request again;
C. 发送一个分量载波指示信息给所述用户终端设备, 该分量载 波指示信息指示了所述至少一个分量载波。  C. transmitting a component carrier indication information to the user terminal equipment, the component carrier indication information indicating the at least one component carrier.
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中, 当所述至少一个分量载 波用于所述用户终端设备再次发送所述接入请求, 在所述步骤 B 之 后, 还包括以下步骤: The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the at least one component carrier is used by the user terminal device to send the access request again, after the step B, the method further includes the following steps:
- 获取对应于所述至少一个分量载波的一个第一退避时间值, 该 第一退避时间值用于指示所述用户终端设备再次发送所述接入请求 的时间; 以及  Obtaining a first backoff time value corresponding to the at least one component carrier, the first backoff time value being used to indicate a time when the user terminal device transmits the access request again;
- 发送所述第一退避时间值给所述用户终端设备。  - transmitting the first backoff time value to the user terminal device.
3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中, 当所述至少一个分量载 波用于所述用户终端设备再次发送所述接入请求, 在所述步骤 B 之 后, 还包括以下步骤: The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the at least one component carrier is used by the user terminal device to send the access request again, after the step B, the method further includes the following steps:
- 获取对应于所述至少一个分量载波中的一个分量载波的一个第 二退避时间值, 该第二退避时间值用于指示所述用户终端设备在该个 分量载波上再次发送所述接入请求的时间; 以及  Obtaining a second backoff time value corresponding to one of the at least one component carrier, the second backoff time value being used to instruct the user terminal device to resend the access request on the component carrier Time; and
- 发送所述第二退避时间值给所述用户终端设备。  - transmitting the second backoff time value to the user terminal device.
4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中, 所述分量载波相关信息 包括下列信息中的至少一项: 所述多个分量载波中每个分量载波收到 的接入请求数目、 所述多个分量载波中每个分量载波的已有负载量、 所述多个分量载波中每个分量载波对应于所述用户终端设备的信道 性能。 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the component carrier related information And including at least one of the following information: a number of access requests received by each of the plurality of component carriers, an existing load of each of the plurality of component carriers, and the plurality of components Each component carrier in the carrier corresponds to channel performance of the user terminal device.
5. 一种在一个用户终端设备中用于接入一个网络设备的方法, 该网络设备的接收信道设置有多个分量载波, 该方法包括以下步骤: a. 从所述网络设备接收一个第一分量载波指示信息,该第一分量 载波指示信息指示了至少一个分量载波以用于所述用户终端设备发 送一个接入请求; A method for accessing a network device in a user terminal device, the receiving channel of the network device being provided with a plurality of component carriers, the method comprising the steps of: a. receiving a first from the network device Component carrier indication information, the first component carrier indication information indicating at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request;
b. 根据所述第一分量载波指示信息, 在所述至少一个分量载波 中, 确定一个第一分量载波用于发送所述接入请求; 以及  b. determining, according to the first component carrier indication information, a first component carrier for transmitting the access request in the at least one component carrier;
c 在所述第一分量载波上发送所述接入请求给所述网络设备。  c transmitting the access request to the network device on the first component carrier.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 在所述步骤 c之后, 还 包括以下步骤: The method according to claim 5, further comprising the following steps after the step c:
- 获取一个第二分量载波指示信息, 该第二分量载波指示信息指 示了至少一个分量载波以用于所述用户终端设备再次发送所述接入 请求;  Obtaining a second component carrier indication information, the second component carrier indication information indicating at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request;
- 获取一个第一退避时间值, 该第一退避时间值对应于用于所述 用户终端设备再次发送所述接入请求的所述至少一个分量载波, 该第 一退避时间值用于指示所述用户终端设备再次发送所述接入请求的 时间;  Obtaining a first backoff time value, the first backoff time value corresponding to the at least one component carrier used by the user equipment device to resend the access request, the first backoff time value being used to indicate the Time when the user terminal device sends the access request again;
- 根据所述第二分量载波指示信息, 在用于所述用户终端设备再 次发送所述接入请求的所述至少一个分量载波中, 确定一个第二分量 载波以用于再次发送所述接入请求; 以及  Determining, according to the second component carrier indication information, a second component carrier for retransmitting the access in the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request Request;
- 在所述第一退避时间值所指示的时间, 在所述第二分量载波上 再次发送所述接入请求给所述网络设备。 - transmitting the access request to the network device again on the second component carrier at the time indicated by the first backoff time value.
7. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 在所述步骤 c之后, 还 包括以下步骤: 7. The method according to claim 5, wherein after the step c, the method further comprises the steps of:
- 获取一个第三分量载波指示信息, 该第三分量栽波指示信息指 示了至少一个分量载波以用于所述用户终端设备再次发送所述接入 请求;  Obtaining a third component carrier indication information, the third component carrier indication information indicating at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request;
- 获取至少一个退避时间值, 每个退避时间值分别对应于用于所 述用户终端设备再次发送所述接入请求的所述至少一个分量载波中 的每个分量载波, 每个退避时间值用于指示所述用户终端设备在对应 的分量载波上再次发送所述接入请求的时间;  Obtaining at least one backoff time value, each backoff time value respectively corresponding to each of the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request, each backoff time value being used And indicating a time when the user terminal device resends the access request on a corresponding component carrier;
- 根据所述至少一个退避时间值以及所述第三分量载波指示信 息, 在用于所述用户终端设备再次发送所述接入请求的所述至少一个 分量载波中, 确定一个第三分量载波用于再次发送所述接入请求; 以 及  Determining a third component carrier in the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request according to the at least one backoff time value and the third component carrier indication information Resending the access request; and
- 在所述第三分量载波所对应的退避时间值所指示的时间, 在所 述第三分量栽波上再次发送所述接入请求给所述网络设备。  - transmitting the access request to the network device again on the third component carrier at a time indicated by a backoff time value corresponding to the third component carrier.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 所述第三分量载波所对 应的退避时间值是所述至少一个退避时间值中最小的。 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the backoff time value corresponding to the third component carrier is the smallest of the at least one backoff time value.
9. 一种在一个网络设备中用于控制一个用户终端设备接入该网 络设备的控制装置, 该网络设备的接收信道设置有多个分量载波, 该 控制装置包括: A control device for controlling a user terminal device to access the network device in a network device, the receiving channel of the network device is provided with a plurality of component carriers, and the control device comprises:
一个第一获取装置, 其用于获取关于所述多个分量载波的分量载 波相关信息;  a first obtaining means for acquiring component carrier related information about the plurality of component carriers;
一个确定装置, 其用于根据所述分量载波相关信息, 在所述多个 分量载波中, 确定至少一个分量载波用于所述用户终端设备发送所述 接入请求或者再次发送所述接入请求; 以及  a determining device, configured to determine, according to the component carrier related information, at least one component carrier in the plurality of component carriers, for the user terminal device to send the access request or to send the access request again ; as well as
一个第一发送装置, 其用于发送一个分量载波指示信息给所述用 户终端设备, 该分量载波指示信息指示了所述至少一个分量载波。 A first transmitting device, configured to send a component carrier indication information to the user terminal device, where the component carrier indication information indicates the at least one component carrier.
10.根据权利要求 9所述的控制装置, 其中, 当所述至少一个分 量载波用于所述用户终端设备再次发送所述接入请求, 还包括: The control device according to claim 9, wherein, when the at least one component carrier is used by the user terminal device to send the access request again, the method further includes:
一个第二获取装置, 其用于获取对应于所述至少一个分量载波的 一个第一退避时间值, 该第一退避时间值用于指示所述用户终端设备 再次发送所述接入请求的时间; 以及  a second acquiring device, configured to acquire a first backoff time value corresponding to the at least one component carrier, where the first backoff time value is used to indicate a time when the user terminal device sends the access request again; as well as
一个第二发送装置, 其用于发送所述第一退避时间值给所述用户 终端设备。  A second transmitting device is configured to send the first backoff time value to the user terminal device.
1 1.根据权利要求 9所述的控制装置, 其中, 当所述至少一个分 量载波用于所述用户终端设备再次发送所述接入请求, 还包括: The control device according to claim 9, wherein, when the at least one component carrier is used by the user terminal device to send the access request again, the method further includes:
一个第三获取装置, 其用于获取对应于所述至少一个分量载波中 的一个分量载波的一个第二退避时间值, 该第二退避时间值用于指示 所述用户终端设备在该个分量载波上再次发送所述接入请求的时间; 以及  a third acquiring device, configured to acquire a second backoff time value corresponding to one of the at least one component carrier, where the second backoff time value is used to indicate that the user equipment device is in the component carrier The time at which the access request is sent again;
一个第三发送装置, 其用于发送所述第二退避时间值给所述用户 终端设备。  A third transmitting device is configured to send the second backoff time value to the user terminal device.
12.一种在一个用户终端设备中用于接入一个网络设备的接入装 置, 该网络设备的接收信道设置有多个分量载波, 该接入装置包括: 一个接收装置, 其用于从所述网络设备接收一个第一分量载波指 示信息, 该第一分量载波指示信息指示了至少一个分量载波以用于所 述用户终端设备发送一个接入请求; 12. An access device for accessing a network device in a user terminal device, the receiving channel of the network device being provided with a plurality of component carriers, the access device comprising: a receiving device for The network device receives a first component carrier indication information, where the first component carrier indication information indicates at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to send an access request;
一个第一确定装置, 其用于根据所述分量栽波指示信息, 在所述 至少一个分量载波中, 确定一个第一分量载波用于发送所述接入请 求; 以及  a first determining means, configured to determine, according to the component carrier indication information, a first component carrier for transmitting the access request in the at least one component carrier;
一个第一发送装置, 其用于在所述第一分量载波上发送所述接入 请求给所述网络设备。 a first transmitting device, configured to send the access request to the network device on the first component carrier.
13.根据权利要求 12所述的接入装置, 其中, 还包括: The access device of claim 12, further comprising:
一个第一获取装置, 其用于获取一个第二分量载波指示信息, 该 第二分量载波指示信息指示了至少一个分量载波以用于所述用户终 端设备再次发送所述接入请求;  a first obtaining device, configured to acquire a second component carrier indication information, the second component carrier indication information indicating at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request;
该第一获取装置还用于获取一个第一退避时间值, 该第一退避时 少一个分量载波, 该第一退避时间值用于指示所述用户终端设备再次 发送所述接入请求的时间;  The first acquiring device is further configured to acquire a first backoff time value, where the first backoff time is less than one component carrier, and the first backoff time value is used to indicate a time when the user terminal device sends the access request again;
一个第二确定装置, 其用于根据所述第二分量载波指示信息, 在 用于所述用户终端设备再次发送所述接入请求的所述至少一个分量 载波中, 确定一个第二分量载波以用于再次发送所述接入请求; 以及 一个第二发送装置, 其用于在所述第一退避时间值所指示的时 间, 在所述第二分量载波上再次发送所述接入请求给所述网络设备。  a second determining means, configured to determine, according to the second component carrier indication information, a second component carrier in the at least one component carrier used by the user equipment equipment to resend the access request And the second sending device is configured to resend the access request to the second component carrier at a time indicated by the first backoff time value. Network equipment.
14.根据权利要求 12所述的接入装置, 其中, 还包括: The access device according to claim 12, further comprising:
一个第二获取装置, 获取一个第三分量载波指示信息, 该第三分 量载波指示信息指示了至少一个分量载波以用于所述用户终端设备 再次发送所述接入请求;  a second obtaining means, acquiring a third component carrier indication information, the third component carrier indication information indicating at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request;
该第二获取装置还用于获取至少一个退避时间值, 每个退避时间 值分别对应于用于所述用户终端设备再次发送所述接入请求的所述 至少一个分量载波中的每个分量载波,每个退避时间值用于指示所述 用户终端设备在对应的分量载波上再次发送所述接入请求的时间; 一个第三确定装置, 其用于根据所述至少一个退避时间值以及所 述第三分量载波指示信息, 在用于所述用户终端设备再次发送所述接 入请求的所述至少一个分量载波中, 确定一个第三分量载波用于再次 发送所述接入请求; 以及  The second acquiring apparatus is further configured to acquire at least one backoff time value, where each backoff time value respectively corresponds to each of the at least one component carrier used by the user equipment equipment to resend the access request Each backoff time value is used to indicate a time when the user terminal device resends the access request on a corresponding component carrier; a third determining device configured to use the at least one backoff time value and the a third component carrier indication information, in the at least one component carrier for the user terminal device to resend the access request, determining a third component carrier for resending the access request;
一个第三发送装置, 其用于在所述第三分量载波所对应的退避时 间值所指示的时间, 在所述第三分量载波上再次发送所述接入请求给 所述网络设备。 a third transmitting device, configured to resend the access request to the network device on the third component carrier at a time indicated by a backoff time value corresponding to the third component carrier.
15.根据权利要求 14所述的接入装置, 其中, 所述第三分量载波 所对应的退避时间值是所述至少一个退避时间值中最小的。 The access device according to claim 14, wherein the backoff time value corresponding to the third component carrier is the smallest of the at least one backoff time value.
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