WO2011095224A1 - Controlling circuit for an electromagnetic switching device - Google Patents
Controlling circuit for an electromagnetic switching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011095224A1 WO2011095224A1 PCT/EP2010/051486 EP2010051486W WO2011095224A1 WO 2011095224 A1 WO2011095224 A1 WO 2011095224A1 EP 2010051486 W EP2010051486 W EP 2010051486W WO 2011095224 A1 WO2011095224 A1 WO 2011095224A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- amplifier
- terminal
- diode
- circuit
- coil
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
- H01H47/02—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay
- H01H47/04—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay for holding armature in attracted position, e.g. when initial energising circuit is interrupted; for maintaining armature in attracted position, e.g. with reduced energising current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
- H01H47/002—Monitoring or fail-safe circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a circuit for conditioning a current flowing through a coil in an electromagnetic
- An electromagnetic switching device is typically used for controlling flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit.
- the electromagnetic switching device is controllable for switching between on and off states for closing and breaking a power supply circuit.
- magnets may be employed to actuate a movable contact element for breaking and closing the power supply circuit.
- the movable contact element is moved to engagement with a stationary contact element for closing the power supply circuit.
- the stationary contact element is
- the power supply circuit is closed when movable contact element is in engagement with the stationary contact element.
- the magnets employed to actuate the movable contact element are energized by a coil.
- the coil is energized by a current flowing through the coil.
- the current flowing through the coil is received by the amplifier.
- the output of the amplifier is provided to the diode, wherein the diode acts as a unidirectional switch to allow current to flow only in one direction.
- the output of the diode is provided to the filter circuit and also to the amplifier as a feedback. The feedback provided to the
- the filter circuit comprises a first resistor connected to the second diode terminal, a capacitor connected in series to the first resistor, and a second resistor connected in series to the first resistor and in parallel to the capacitor.
- the capacitor is charged by the diode via the first resistor and the capacitor discharges via the second resistor. This charging and discharging of the capacitor enables in obtaining an average value of the voltage of the signal provided to the filter circuit as an input .
- the amplifier is an operational amplifier.
- the first amplifier terminal is a non-inverting terminal of the operational amp1ifier .
- the second amplifier terminal is an inverting terminal of the operational
- amp1ifier amp1ifier
- the amplifier is a transistor.
- an electromagnetic switching device comprising the circuit according to claims 1 to 6, wherein the electromagnetic switching device comprises a switch connected between a supply source and the coil, and a controller configured to control an on and an off state of the switch for controlling the current flowing through the coil responsive to an output of the circuit.
- controller is a processor
- FIG la illustrates a carrier of an electromagnetic
- switching device illustrates an assembly of an electromagnet system and the carrier 1 of FIG la according to an embodiment herein, and illustrates a schematic diagram of a system for controlling the current flowing through a coil of electromagnetic switching device according to an embodiment herein.
- FIG. la a carrier 1 of an electromagnetic switching device is illustrated according to an embodiment herein.
- a contact element 3 is supported in the carrier to be movable form a circuit breaking position to a circuit closing position, wherein the contact element 3 is moved to be in contact with a stationary contact element to be in the circuit closing position.
- the stationary contact may be connected to the input power supply.
- FIG lb illustrates an assembly of an electromagnet system and the carrier 1 of FIG la according to an embodiment herein.
- the carrier 1 comprises a column 7 extending vertically upwards.
- the electromagnet system 8 is supported on the column 7 to actuate the carrier.
- the electromagnet system 8 is shown as comprising electromagnetic armatures 9, 13.
- the electromagnet system 8 may be designed in another way
- the electromagnetic armatures 9, 13 are adapted to actuate the carrier 1.
- the electromagnetic armature 9 engages the column 7 via a member 11 for transferring the armature 9 movement to the carrier 1.
- the carrier 1 in turn moves the contact element 3 into the circuit closing position.
- the electromagnetic armature 9 is in engagement with the column mechanically via the member 11.
- the electromagnetic armature 9 may be engaged with the column 7 using other known mechanical means.
- Another electromagnetic armature 13 comprising coils 17 is also supported on the column 7. In the shown example of FIG lb two coils 17 have been illustrated. However, in certain
- the magnetic armature may comprise only a single coil 17.
- the coils 17 are energized by supplying a current provided by a supply source.
- the electromagnetic armature 9 is drawn towards the electromagnetic armature 13. This movement of the
- the carrier 1 may comprise a column extending vertically downwards and the electromagnetic armature 9 and the electromagnetic armature 13 may be supported on the column .
- the contact element 3 In the circuit closing motion, the contact element 3 is moved to be in contact with the stationary contact element.
- the contact element 3 in contact with the stationary contact element is said to be in the circuit closing position.
- the current required for energizing the coil 17 for the circuit closing motion of the carrier 1 and the contact element 3 is hereinafter referred to as a pick-up current.
- the current required for energizing the coil 17 such that the contact element 3 is maintained at the circuit closing position is referred to as a hold-on current.
- the pick-up current is relatively of a very high value than the hold-on current.
- the pick-up current required for energizing a coil is about five to ten times the hold-on current .
- FIG 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a system for
- a current for energizing the coil 17 is provided to the coil 17 using a switch 19.
- the switch 19 is operable for providing the pickup current during circuit closing motion and the hold-current for maintaining the contact element 3 of FIG lb at the circuit closing position.
- the switch 19 may be a solid state static switch.
- a controller 21 is configured to control the switch 19 for providing the pick-up current during circuit closing motion and the hold-current for maintaining the contact element 3 at the circuit closing position.
- the controller 21 controls the switch 19 responsive to the current flowing in the coil 17.
- the current flowing in the coil 17 is provided to the controller by a conditioning circuit 23.
- the controller 23 may be a processor, a
- a switch 20 may be connected in parallel to the coil 17.
- the switch 20 may be operable to be in an on state during hold-on condition to circulate the hold-on current in a loop formed by the coil 17 and the switch 20.
- the controller 21 may be configured to control the switch 19 responsive to the current flowing in the coil 17.
- the conditioning circuit 23 is connected at A across a resistor R25 on the circuit providing the current to the coil 17. The conditioning circuit 23 obtains the current flowing through the coil 17 from a voltage at A.
- the conditioning circuit 23 comprises an amplifier 27, a diode 29 and a filter circuit 31. In the example of FIG 2, the voltage at A is provided to the
- the amplifier may be an operational amplifier, a transistorized circuit, and the like. In the shown example of FIG 2, the amplifier 27 illustrated is an operational amplifier.
- the amplifier 21 typically comprises a first amplifier terminal 33 for receiving a first input signal, a second amplifier terminal 35 for receiving a second input signal and a third amplifier signal 37 for providing an output signal.
- the voltage across A is provided to the first amplifier terminal 27 as the first input signal.
- the first amplifier terminal 33 may be a non- inverting terminal of the amplifier 27.
- the third amplifier terminal 37 is connected to the diode 29.
- the third amplifier terminal 37 provides an output signal to a first diode terminal 30 of the diode 29 outputted by the amplifier 27.
- a second terminal 32 of the diode 29 is connected to the second amplifier terminal 35 and to the filter circuit 31.
- the output of the diode 29 is provided to the second amplifier terminal 35 as the second input signal.
- the second amplifier terminal 35 is an inverting terminal of the amplifier 27.
- the output of the diode 29 is provided to the second amplifier terminal to provide a negative feedback.
- the output of the diode 29 is also provided to the filter circuit 31.
- the amplifier 27 as a negative feedback, the amplifier 27 shall compensate the voltage drop across the diode 29 due to the closed loop gain.
- the output of the amplifier 27 at G is the true signal voltage at A in additional to the voltage drop of 0.7 volt of the diode 29.
- the output voltage at B is filtered by the filter circuit 31 to obtain an average value of the voltage at C.
- the filter circuit 31 comprises a first resistor R39, a capacitor C41 and a second resistor R43.
- the first resistor R39 is
- the capacitor C41 is connected in series to the first resistor R39.
- the second resistor R43 is connected in series to the first resistor R39 and in parallel to the capacitor C41.
- the diode 29 acts as a unidirectional switch and charges the capacitor 41 through the first resistor R39.
- the capacitor C41 discharges through the second resistor R43. This charging and discharging of the capacitor C41 enables in obtaining an average value of the voltage of the signal provided to the filter circuit 31 as an input.
- the diode 29 prevents the charge on the capacitor C41 to discharge into the amplifier 27. This enables the
- the average value of the voltage at C outputted by the filter circuit 31 may be provided to the controller 21 for controlling the switch 19.
- the output of the filter circuit being a true reproduction of the signal voltage at A enables in
- the current flowing through the coil during hold-on condition is measured accurately as the voltage drop across the diode is compensated by the amplifier.
- Providing a measure of the current flowing though the coil accurately to the controller enables in energizing the coil efficiently depending on the current required for circuit closing motion and maintaining of the circuit closing position .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Relay Circuits (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112012019679-0A BR112012019679B1 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | CIRCUIT FOR CONDITIONING A FLOWING CURRENT THROUGH A COIL IN AN ELECTROMAGNETIC DECOMMENTATION DEVICE AND ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCHING DEVICE |
PCT/EP2010/051486 WO2011095224A1 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Controlling circuit for an electromagnetic switching device |
EP10716770.2A EP2513939B1 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Controlling circuit for an electromagnetic switching device |
US13/575,093 US20130003246A1 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Conditioning circuit for an electromagnetic switching device |
CN201080063392.6A CN102893363B (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | For the control circuit of electromagentic switching apparatus |
KR1020127023339A KR20120140656A (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Controlling circuit for an electromagnetic switching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/051486 WO2011095224A1 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Controlling circuit for an electromagnetic switching device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011095224A1 true WO2011095224A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
Family
ID=42738892
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/051486 WO2011095224A1 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Controlling circuit for an electromagnetic switching device |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130003246A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2513939B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20120140656A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102893363B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012019679B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011095224A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102881269A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-01-16 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Driving circuit capable of reducing integrated circuit (IC) malfunction and liquid crystal display panel |
CN108790895A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | 深圳市核达中远通电源技术股份有限公司 | A kind of structure and control method of alternating-current charging pile that opening control based on relay zero |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8963899B2 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-02-24 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd | Driver circuit for reducing IC malfunction and liquid crystal display panel comprising same |
JP6658621B2 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2020-03-04 | オムロン株式会社 | Control circuit and switch device for switch device |
US11393616B2 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-07-19 | Logitech Europe S.A. | Electromagnetic pulse driver |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2168558A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1986-06-18 | Diesel Kiki Co | Current controlling device for electromagnetic windings |
EP0567935A1 (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-03 | Allen-Bradley Company | Soft-closure electrical contactor |
EP0590340A1 (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-06 | Herion-Werke KG | Circuit arrangement |
US20070146959A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Anden Co., Ltd. | Relay drive circuit |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1005509B (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1989-10-18 | 西门子公司 | Control arrangements for electromagnetic suitches |
US5914849A (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1999-06-22 | Kilovac Corporation | DC actuator control circuit with voltage compensation, current control and fast dropout period |
HU227141B1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2010-08-30 | Andras Fazakas | Method and apparatus for sensing small and slow changing of voltage signals with proper sign |
CN101290073B (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2010-07-07 | 江苏悦达专用车有限公司 | Electromagnetic switch hydraulic multitandem valve control device |
-
2010
- 2010-02-08 EP EP10716770.2A patent/EP2513939B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-02-08 KR KR1020127023339A patent/KR20120140656A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-02-08 BR BR112012019679-0A patent/BR112012019679B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-02-08 CN CN201080063392.6A patent/CN102893363B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-08 WO PCT/EP2010/051486 patent/WO2011095224A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-02-08 US US13/575,093 patent/US20130003246A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2168558A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1986-06-18 | Diesel Kiki Co | Current controlling device for electromagnetic windings |
EP0567935A1 (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-03 | Allen-Bradley Company | Soft-closure electrical contactor |
EP0590340A1 (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-06 | Herion-Werke KG | Circuit arrangement |
US20070146959A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Anden Co., Ltd. | Relay drive circuit |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102881269A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-01-16 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Driving circuit capable of reducing integrated circuit (IC) malfunction and liquid crystal display panel |
CN108790895A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | 深圳市核达中远通电源技术股份有限公司 | A kind of structure and control method of alternating-current charging pile that opening control based on relay zero |
CN108790895B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2021-09-14 | 深圳市核达中远通电源技术股份有限公司 | Structure of alternating-current charging pile based on relay zero-point opening control and control method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20120140656A (en) | 2012-12-31 |
BR112012019679A2 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
US20130003246A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
CN102893363B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
CN102893363A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2513939A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
BR112012019679B1 (en) | 2019-07-02 |
EP2513939B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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