WO2011095014A1 - 一种立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置 - Google Patents

一种立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011095014A1
WO2011095014A1 PCT/CN2010/078039 CN2010078039W WO2011095014A1 WO 2011095014 A1 WO2011095014 A1 WO 2011095014A1 CN 2010078039 W CN2010078039 W CN 2010078039W WO 2011095014 A1 WO2011095014 A1 WO 2011095014A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar
energy
converter
absorption
sound
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/078039
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡宵
胡锦
Original Assignee
Hu Xiao
Hu Jin
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hu Xiao, Hu Jin filed Critical Hu Xiao
Publication of WO2011095014A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011095014A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/001Energy harvesting or scavenging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/15Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using ultrasonic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an energy conversion device, and more particularly to a stereoscopic solar energy and sound energy absorption and conversion device.
  • Solar energy is a kind of green energy. If it is collected and used, it will benefit the city's overall energy conservation and environmental protection. Sound energy is also a kind of green energy. If it is collected and used, it will definitely improve people's living environment.
  • the existing solar energy conversion devices are all unique, and are relatively large and numerous. The sound energy conversion device is also extremely narrow in its use due to its weak energy.
  • the utility model provides a three-dimensional solar energy and sound energy absorption and conversion device, which is arranged in an urban area or a sightseeing place, in addition to embodying its beautiful and practical shape, utilizing solar energy and sound energy during the day, and then converting it into electric energy, at night This electrical energy is then used to illuminate or play music, advertisements, broadcasts or specific materials.
  • the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing a stereoscopic solar energy and sound energy absorption and conversion device, which comprises a base, a solar absorption converter, a sound energy absorption converter, a battery and an executing device;
  • the base is a three-dimensional shape; the solar absorption converter, the sound energy absorption converter, the battery and the actuator are mounted on the base; the solar absorption converter, the sound energy An absorption converter is coupled to the battery for absorbing solar energy or acoustic energy and converting it into electrical energy; the battery powering the actuator.
  • the actuator is a lighting device, a player or a cooktop.
  • the stereoscopic solar energy and sound energy absorption and conversion device comprises a controller, the controller and the The lighting device or the player is connected.
  • the susceptor has a columnar shape, the solar absorption converter has a lip shape, the acoustic energy absorption converter has an ankle shape, and the solar absorption converter and the acoustic energy absorption converter are distributed in the a base; the battery is housed inside the base.
  • the solar absorption converter is located at the top of the base; the acoustic energy absorbing transducer is located at a stem of the base; and a moving mechanism is disposed at a bottom of the base.
  • the solar energy converter includes a solar film or a silicon wafer that converts solar energy into electrical energy.
  • the sound energy absorbing transducer includes a passive vocalizer for receiving ambient sound waves; and a sensor coupled to the driven vocal tract for acoustic energy conversion.
  • the battery is electrically connected to a power grid.
  • a function button is disposed at the bottom of the base, and the function button is connected to the controller.
  • a data input interface is disposed at the bottom of the base; the controller includes a memory, and the data input interface is coupled to the memory.
  • the three-dimensional solar energy and sound energy absorption and conversion device of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Since the solar energy conversion device and the sound energy conversion device are mounted on the same pedestal, the floor space is small and suitable The use of various occasions; the solar energy and sound energy absorption and conversion device of the present invention is set in an urban area or a sightseeing place, in addition to embodying its beautiful appearance and practicality, utilizing solar energy and sound energy during the day, and then converting it into electric energy, and then converting it into electricity at night. Use this power to illuminate or play music, advertisements, broadcasts, or specific materials.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the principle of an embodiment of a three-dimensional solar energy and sound energy absorption and conversion device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the position of the solar and acoustic energy absorption transducer mounted on the base in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the three-dimensional solar energy and sound energy absorption and conversion device is implemented in the present invention.
  • the device includes a solar absorption converter 1, a sound energy absorption converter 2, a power collection device 3, a battery 4, a lighting control device 5, and an illumination lamp 6, wherein the illumination control device 5 and the illumination lamp 6 are combined Lighting device.
  • the solar absorption converter 1, the acoustic energy absorption converter 2, and the power grid are connected to the battery 4 through the power collection device 3, and one or all of the solar absorption converter 1 and the acoustic energy absorption converter 2 are
  • the power collecting device 3 disconnects the connection between the power grid and the battery 4, and connects the output voltage of the solar absorption converter 1 or/and the sound energy absorbing converter 2 to the battery 4 to charge the battery 4.
  • the power collection device 3 disconnects the connection without the output voltage, or Opening a connection with a lower output voltage, or disconnecting the solar absorption converter 1 and the sound energy absorbing converter 2 from the power collecting device 3, and selecting to connect the power grid to the battery 4, and directly using the power of the power grid as the battery 4 Charging; the above use of grid power to charge the battery 4, only when the lighting device works and the battery needs to be charged, if the photo Device does not work, only the power collecting device 3 to disconnect the battery 4 or the solar power conversion apparatus 1 can absorb the acoustic transducer 2 and the battery 4, without allowing the battery 4 is connected to the power grid.
  • the purpose of such an arrangement is to enable full utilization of the energy converted by the solar and acoustic energy absorbing converters.
  • the player 7 in addition to setting the lighting device, can also be set to play music, broadcasting and other popular programs for residents; or a cooker to facilitate the surrounding residents to cook food.
  • the player 7, the lighting device and the cooktop are all execution devices.
  • the stereoscopic solar and acoustic energy absorption and conversion device comprises a controller 8, which is connected to the illumination device or the player 7.
  • a controller 8 is provided with a clock, and the controller 8 is configured to send an instruction to periodically turn on or turn off the illumination, or a photoelectric sensor is connected to the controller 8 to directly collect ambient light and automatically turn on/off the illumination device.
  • the controller 8 is provided with a memory 9, in which the advertisement information, music information or specific information is stored, and the controller 8 sends an instruction to cause the player 7 to play the corresponding information.
  • the vertical solar energy and sound energy absorption and conversion devices are singular.
  • the susceptor has a columnar shape
  • the solar absorption converter has a lip shape
  • the acoustic energy absorption converter has an ankle shape
  • the solar absorption converter and the acoustic energy absorption converter are distributed in the On the pedestal, the solar absorption converter and the sound energy absorbing converter are movably mounted on the pedestal, can be freely replaced as needed, or adjust the distance between adjacent ones.
  • the lip shape facilitates aligning the solar film or silicon wafer to convert the solar energy into electrical energy and then storing it;
  • the ankle is proportionally imitation of the foot of the particular character;
  • the solar absorption transducer is located at the top of the pedestal;
  • the sound energy absorbing transducer is located at the stem of the base and is staggered left and right as shown in FIG.
  • the solar absorption converter can also be of other shapes.
  • the acoustic energy absorption converter can be other shapes, such as the palm of the hand.
  • a moving mechanism in the lower part of the base such as three support wheels, to open the support wheel when moving, to move the device to a designated position; to fix the support wheel when fixed, so that the device is It is fixed and can resist a certain wind.
  • the sound energy absorption converter includes a passive sonar and a sensor, the passive sonar is configured to receive ambient sound waves; and the sensor is coupled to the passive sonar for converting acoustic energy.
  • a function button 11 is provided at the bottom of the base, and the function button 11 is connected to the controller 8.
  • a data input interface 10 is also provided at the bottom of the base; the controller 8 includes a memory 9, and the data input interface 10 is connected to the memory 9. The profile information of the specific character is stored in the memory 9 via the data input interface 10, and the profile information corresponding to an ankle is retrieved by using the function button 11, so that the background data of a person corresponding to a foot is known.
  • the working process of the above device is as follows:
  • the power collecting device 3 collects the electric energy output by them and supplies the battery 4 with charging.
  • the power collecting device 3 disconnects the power grid from the battery 4; when the solar energy absorbing converter 1 and the sound energy absorbing converter 2 have only one effective output
  • the power collecting device 3 disconnects the power grid, the switching device without the effective output from the battery 4; when the solar energy absorbing converter 1 and the sound energy absorption
  • the power collecting device 3 disconnects their outputs from the battery 4. At this time, there are two cases.
  • the power collecting device 3 connects the power grid and the battery. 4 Connection, charging the battery 4 with the grid power; When the lighting device is not working or the lighting device is working, but the battery 4 does not need to be charged, the power collecting device 3 will not connect any electric energy to the battery 4.
  • the lighting control device 5 further includes a bright spot sensor that automatically illuminates the illumination lamp 6 when it is dark, and the illumination lamp 6 is one or more LEDs, so that energy can be saved to a large extent, so that the battery 4 can The energy transmitted by the above-mentioned conversion device is used as much as possible to lengthen the working time of the illumination lamp 6.
  • the solar energy and sound energy absorption and conversion device of the utility model is disposed in an urban area or a sightseeing place, and in addition to embodying its beautiful appearance and practicality, it utilizes solar energy and sound energy during the day, and then converts it into electric energy, and then uses the electric energy for illumination at night. Or play music, ads, broadcasts or specific materials.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Description

一种立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置
【技术领域】
本实用新型涉及能量转换装置, 更具体地说, 涉及一种立体式太阳能 与声能吸收及转换装置。
【背景技术】
随着经济、 科技的发展, 社会城市化的程度越来越高, 这将造成人口 的密集、 车辆的拥挤、 夜晚生活的丰富, 这直接导致环境噪声的增加及夜 晚电能的耗费。
太阳能是一种绿色能源, 若收集使用将有利于城市的整体节能环保; 声能亦是一种绿色能源, 若收集使用, 必将改善人们的生活环境。 但是, 现有的太阳能转换装置都是单独存在的, 都是比较大型而且数量众多的; 而声能转换装置亦因其能量微弱而使用范围极窄。
【实用新型内容】
本实用新型提供了一种立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置, 将其设 置于市区或观光场所, 除了体现其造型美观实用, 利用其白天吸收太阳能 和声能, 然后转化成电能, 晚上再利用该电能用于照明或播放音乐、广告、 广播或特定资料。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: 构造一种立体式太 阳能与声能吸收及转换装置, 其包括基座、 太阳能吸收转换器、 声能吸收 转换器、 蓄电池和执行装置; 所述基座为一立体造型; 所述太阳能吸收转 换器、 所述声能吸收转换器、 所述蓄电池和所述执行装置安装于所述基座 上; 所述太阳能吸收转换器、 所述声能吸收转换器与所述蓄电池相连, 用 于吸收太阳能或声能并转换成电能; 所述蓄电池对所述执行装置供电。
本实用新型更进一步的改进是:
所述执行装置为照明装置、 播放器或灶具。
本立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置包括控制器, 所述控制器与所 述照明装置或所述播放器相连。
所述基座为柱状造型, 所述太阳能吸收转换器为唇状造型, 所述声能 吸收转换器为脚丫状造型, 所述太阳能吸收转换器、 所述声能吸收转换器 分布于所述基座上; 所述蓄电池容于所述基座内部。
所述太阳能吸收转换器位于所述基座的顶部; 所述声能吸收转换器位 于所述基座的杆部; 在所述基座的底部设置移动机构。
所述太阳能转换器包括将太阳能转换为电能的太阳能薄膜或硅晶片。 所述声能吸收转换器包括用于接收环境声波的被动声呐器; 与所述被 动声呐器相连用于声电能转换的传感器。
所述蓄电池与电网电连接。
在所述基座底部设置有功能按键, 所述功能按键与所述控制器相连。 在所述基座底部设置数据输入接口; 所述控制器包括存储器, 所述数 据输入接口与所述存储器相连。 实施本实用新型的立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置, 具有以下有 益效果: 由于将太阳能转换装置与声能转换装置安装在同一个基座上, 所 以其占地面积较小, 较能适合多种场合的使用; 将本实用新型的太阳能与 声能吸收及转换装置设置于市区或观光场所, 除了体现其造型美观实用, 利用其白天吸收太阳能和声能, 然后转化成电能, 晚上再利用该电能用于 照明或播放音乐、 广告、 广播或特定资料。
【附图说明】
图 1是本实用新型立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置实施例的原理 示意图;
图 2是所述实施例中太阳能及声能吸收转换器安装在基座上的位置示 意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合附图说明及具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。
如图 1所示, 在本实用新型立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置实施 例中, 该装置包括太阳能吸收转换器 1、声能吸收转换器 2、 电能汇集装置 3、 蓄电池 4、 照明控制装置 5、 照明灯 6、, 其中, 上述照明控制装置 5和 照明灯 6共同构成照明装置。 在本实施例中, 上述太阳能吸收转换器 1、 声能吸收转换器 2以及电网通过电能汇集装置 3连接在蓄电池 4上, 当太 阳能吸收转换器 1、 声能吸收转换器 2中的一个或全部都有一定的输出电 压时, 电能汇集装置 3将电网与蓄电池 4的连接断开, 将太阳能吸收转换 器 1或 /和声能吸收转换器 2的输出电压连接到蓄电池 4上, 为蓄电池 4 充电; 当太阳能吸收转换器 1、 声能吸收转换器 2中的一个或全部都没有 输出电压或其输出电压达不到为蓄电池 4充电时, 电能汇集装置 3断开没 有输出电压的连接, 或断开输出电压较低的连接, 或者将太阳能吸收转换 器 1和声能吸收转换器 2与电能汇集装置 3的连接都断开, 而选择将电网 与蓄电池 4连接, 直接利用电网的电能为蓄电池 4充电; 上述利用电网电 能为蓄电池 4充电, 只是在照明装置工作且蓄电池需要充电时才会发生, 如果照明装置没有工作, 电能汇集装置 3只会断开蓄电池 4与太阳能转换 装置 1或声能吸收转换器 2与蓄电池 4的连接, 而不会使得电网与蓄电池 4连接。 这样的设置的目的, 是使得能够充分利用太阳能及声能吸收转换 器充分转换的电能。
同理, 除了可设置照明装置, 亦可设置播放器 7, 用于播放音乐、 广 播等受居民欢迎的节目; 或者灶具, 方便周围居民烹制食物。 播放器 7、 照明装置和灶具均为执行装置。 本立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置包括控制器 8, 所述控制器 8 与所述照明装置或所述播放器 7相连。
控制器 8内设置有时钟, 控制器 8用于发送指令定时开启照明或关闭 照明, 或者与控制器 8相连设置有光电传感器, 直接采集环境光线, 自动 开启 /关闭照明装置。
控制器 8内设置有存储器 9, 存储器 9内存储有广告信息、 音乐信息 或特定信息等, 由控制器 8发送指令使播放器 7播放相应的信息。
采用太阳能和声能照明, 节约城市用电; 采用播放器 7播放信息, 有 利于营造温馨的环境氛围。
另外, 本立式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置造型奇异。 所述基座为柱 状造型, 所述太阳能吸收转换器为唇状造型, 所述声能吸收转换器为脚丫 状造型,所述太阳能吸收转换器、所述声能吸收转换器分布于所述基座上, 太阳能吸收转换器和声能吸收转换器活动安装在基座上, 根据需要能够自 由更换, 或是调节相邻两者之间的距离。
唇状造型利于排列太阳能薄膜或硅晶片, 从而将太阳能转换成电能, 然后进行存储; 脚丫为特定人物的脚模成比例仿制; 将所述太阳能吸收转 换器位于所述基座的顶部; 所述声能吸收转换器位于所述基座的杆部, 且 左右交错设置, 如图 2所示。
该太阳能吸收转换器亦可为其它造型, 同理, 声能吸收转换器亦可为 其它造型, 如手掌。
为了便于本装置的移动, 优选在基座的下部设置移动机构, 如三个支 撑轮, 需移动时打开支撑轮, 将本装置移动至指定位置; 需固定时收起支 撑轮, 这样本装置即固定不动, 能够抵抗一定的风力。
所述声能吸收转换器包括被动声呐器和传感器, 所述被动声呐器用于 接收环境声波;所述传感器与所述被动声呐器相连用于进行声电能的转换。 在所述基座底部设置有功能按键 11,所述功能按键 11与所述控制器 8 相连。在所述基座底部还设置数据输入接口 10; 所述控制器 8包括存储器 9, 所述数据输入接口 10与所述存储器 9相连。 将特定人物的简介信息经 数据输入接口 10保存至存储器 9内, 利用功能按键 11调取某一脚丫所对 应的简介信息, 即可知悉一脚丫对应一人物的背景资料。 在本实施例中, 上述装置的工作过程如下: 当上述太阳能吸收转换器 1和声能吸收转换器 2都有有效输出时, 电能汇集装置 3将他们输出的电 能汇集后提供给蓄电池 4充电, 此时, 电能汇集装置 3将电网与蓄电池 4 断开; 当上述太阳能吸收转换器 1和声能吸收转换器 2只有一个有效输出 时, 电能汇集装置 3将其输出的电能提供给蓄电池 4充电, 此时, 电能汇 集装置 3将电网、 无有效输出的转换装置与蓄电池 4断开; 当上述太阳能 吸收转换器 1和声能吸收转换器 2都没有有效输出时, 电能汇集装置 3将 他们输出与蓄电池 4断开, 此时还分两种情况, 如果照明装置在工作且蓄 电池 4需要充电时, 电能汇集装置 3将电网与蓄电池 4连接, 利用电网电 能为蓄电池 4充电; 当照明装置未工作或虽然照明装置工作, 但蓄电池 4 不需要充电时, 电能汇集装置 3将不会连接任何电能到上述蓄电池 4。 此 外, 上述照明控制装置 5还包括一个亮点传感器, 其在天黑时自动点亮上 述照明灯 6,而照明灯 6是一个或多个 LED,这样可以较大程度上节省能源, 使得蓄电池 4可以多利用上述转换装置传来的能量尽量加长照明灯 6的工 作时间。
将本实用新型的太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置设置于市区或观光场 所, 除了体现其造型美观实用, 利用其白天吸收太阳能和声能, 然后转化 成电能, 晚上再利用该电能用于照明或播放音乐、广告、广播或特定资料。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细 说明, 不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本实用新 型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置, 其特征在于: 包括基座、 太阳能吸收转换器、 声能吸收转换器、 蓄电池和执行装置; 所述基 座为一立体造型; 所述太阳能吸收转换器、 所述声能吸收转换器、 所述蓄电池和所述执行装置安装于所述基座上; 所述太阳能吸收转 换器、 所述声能吸收转换器与所述蓄电池相连, 用于吸收太阳能或 声能并转换成电能; 所述蓄电池对所述执行装置供电。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置, 其特 征在于: 所述执行装置为照明装置、 播放器或灶具。
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置, 其特征在于: 本立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置包括控制器, 所述控制器与所述照明装置或所述播放器相连。
4. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置, 其特征在于: 所述基座为柱状造型, 所述太阳能吸收转换器为唇状 造型, 所述声能吸收转换器为脚丫状造型, 所述太阳能吸收转换器、 所述声能吸收转换器分布于所述基座上; 所述蓄电池容于所述基座 内部。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置, 其特 征在于: 所述太阳能吸收转换器位于所述基座的顶部; 所述声能吸 收转换器位于所述基座的杆部; 在所述基座的底部设置移动机构。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置, 其特 征在于: 所述太阳能转换器包括将太阳能转换为电能的太阳能薄膜 或硅晶片。
7. 根据权利要求 1 所述的立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置, 其特 征在于: 所述声能吸收转换器包括用于接收环境声波的被动声呐器; 与所述被动声呐器相连用于声电能转换的传感器。
8. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置, 其特征在于: 所述蓄电池与电网电连接。
9. 根据权利要求 3所述的立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置, 其特 征在于: 在所述基座底部设置有功能按键, 所述功能按键与所述控 制器相连。
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的立体式太阳能与声能吸收及转换装置, 其特 征在于: 在所述基座底部设置数据输入接口; 所述控制器包括存储 器, 所述数据输入接口与所述存储器相连。
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