WO2011091617A1 - Seat pan with improved structure - Google Patents

Seat pan with improved structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011091617A1
WO2011091617A1 PCT/CN2010/070996 CN2010070996W WO2011091617A1 WO 2011091617 A1 WO2011091617 A1 WO 2011091617A1 CN 2010070996 W CN2010070996 W CN 2010070996W WO 2011091617 A1 WO2011091617 A1 WO 2011091617A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spring
seat
base
rotating shaft
chassis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/070996
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈育成
Original Assignee
Chen Yucheng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chen Yucheng filed Critical Chen Yucheng
Publication of WO2011091617A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011091617A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/44Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
    • A47C7/441Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with adjustable elasticity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/44Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
    • A47C7/443Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with coil springs
    • A47C7/444Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with coil springs of torsion type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/024Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • A47C1/026Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by means of peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a seat chassis with improved structure, in particular to a seat chassis which is simple in structure, convenient in operation, small in size, light in weight and ergonomically improved structure.
  • the multi-functional chassis structure often has a large volume and weight, and the control levers of various adjustment functions are extended to the outside, not only in the chassis.
  • the handling is labor intensive, and the overall design of the seat is also susceptible to the aesthetics and is not easy to operate.
  • a new structure has been proposed, that is, the chassis and the back frame are pivoted, and then the seat back frame is pivotally connected with a sliding rod, so that the seat back frame can swing back and forth with respect to the chassis, and the sliding rod is controlled by the adjusting wheel.
  • the spring is controlled.
  • a slidable sliding seat is connected to the rail frame of the seat frame, and the front and rear displacement and inclination angle of the seat cushion are controlled by the screw relative to the depth of the rocking screw.
  • the chassis of this structure still has the disadvantages of complicated structure, inconvenient operation, and large volume.
  • the existing seat is locked at an angle in the reclining function. After the user leaves, the seat cannot be directly restored to the original state, which not only takes up a lot of space, but also is not aesthetically pleasing, and is not ergonomic. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a seat pan having a simple structure, convenient operation, small size, light weight, and ergonomically improved structure.
  • An improved structure of a seat chassis includes a chassis seat, the chassis seat is mounted on a top of the air pressure bar, and the chassis seat is pivotally connected to the left and right connecting rods of the seat back frame, wherein: the chassis seat is provided with a rotating shaft, a spring and The spring rotates the base, the spring ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the spring is located in the rotating base of the spring, the rotating shaft is connected to the axis of the rotating base of the spring and is fixedly connected with the rotating base of the spring, the two ends of the rotating shaft and the back frame
  • the left and right connecting rods are fixedly connected;
  • the chassis seat is provided with two racks that can be engaged with each other, wherein one end of one rack is located in a sliding slot on the rotating base of the spring, the other end is pressed against a spring, and the other rack can be pressed Sliding in the chassis seat to engage or disengage the aforementioned rack, the rack is connected to a handle by a pull wire; an outgoing
  • the slider On the lifting slider, the slider is screwed to a screw, and the top of the screw is provided with a turntable, and one end of the turntable and a crank is connected by a taper tooth.
  • the handle connected to the rack by the pull wire is mounted on the chassis seat in a manner of swinging up and down.
  • Two springs are arranged on the rotating shaft, and two spring symmetric rings are sleeved on the rotating shaft.
  • a sliding seat sliding position control device is arranged between the inner frame of the sliding seat and the left and right supporting frame of the sliding seat, and the sliding position control device of the sliding seat comprises a control handle, a spring, a cylinder and a base, and the control handle and the spring are mounted on the base.
  • the spring is located in the cylindrical cavity of the cylinder.
  • the pneumatic rod lifting adjustment switch under the chassis seat is connected to the handle through a pull wire, and the handle is mounted on the chassis seat in a manner of swinging upward and downward.
  • the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art.
  • the utility model pulls the handle by hand, pulls the rack to pull the rack connected thereto by the pull wire, the two meshed racks are disengaged from each other, and the back of the chair is pulled back and forth by the spring rotating base to move the rack connected thereto, when it moves to the required In the position, the handle is released, and the rack meshes with the rack connected to the spring rotating base under the pressure of the spring, so that the seat back rotates at an angle.
  • the mechanism for controlling the tilt angle of the seat back has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and small volume.
  • the spring inside the rotating base of the spring allows the person to leave the seat, and the back of the chair can be returned immediately, saving space and ergonomics.
  • the spring force of the spring can be adjusted by raising and lowering the slider driven by the handle to meet the needs of different people.
  • the handle connected to the rack and the handle of the adjusting pneumatic rod are mounted on the chassis in a manner of swinging up and down. When the seat back angle adjusting mechanism and the seat cushion are adjusted, the handle can be pulled up and down, and the operation is convenient, and the daily operation habits are met. . DRAWINGS
  • Figure 1 is an external view of the seat pan of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a structural view of the seat pan of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a structural view of the handle and the rack of the seat pan of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial structural view of the seat pan of the present invention (1)
  • Figure 5 is a partial structural view of the seat pan of the present invention (2)
  • Figure 6 is an exploded structural view of the seat slide limiting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural view of the seat slide limiting device of the present invention. detailed description
  • the seat pan of the improved structure of the present invention comprises a chassis base, and the chassis seat 1 is installed.
  • the chassis seat is pivotally connected to the left and right connecting rods 2 of the seat back frame.
  • the chassis seat is provided with a rotating shaft 3, a spring 4 and a spring rotating base 5, and the shaft seat is provided with shaft holes on both sides thereof, the rotating shaft is laterally installed in the shaft hole, and can be rotated in the shaft hole, both ends of the rotating shaft and the seat back
  • the left and right connecting rods of the rack are fixedly connected.
  • There are two springs, and the symmetrical ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft and located in the rotating base of the spring.
  • the spring rotating base is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and can rotate with the rotating shaft.
  • One of the two springs is pressed against the cavity wall of the spring rotating base, and the other end is pressed against a slider 6 that can be lifted up and down.
  • the slider is screwed to a screw 7 vertically mounted on the chassis base, the screw A turntable 8 is mounted on the top of the turntable, and the bottom surface of the turntable is provided with a bevel tooth, and the turntable is meshed with the teeth on a rocker 9 through the tapered teeth.
  • a sliding slot is formed at the bottom of the rotating base of the spring.
  • the end of a rack 10 is located in the sliding slot.
  • the other end of the rack is pressed against a spring 11 which is mounted on the chassis base.
  • Another rack 12 is disposed in the lateral direction of the rack.
  • One side of the rack is provided with a spring 13 and a fixed block 14 .
  • the spring is located between the rack and the fixed block, and the rack is connected to the handle 16 via the pull wire 15 .
  • the two racks can mesh with each other.
  • the torsion force on the two springs on the rotating shaft causes the spring rotating base to rotate in the opposite direction.
  • the spring rotating base drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the seat back to rotate, so that the seat back returns to the initial state, and is seated.
  • the chair saves space.
  • the person rotates the crank handle, and the teeth at the end of the crank handle mesh with the taper teeth on the turntable to drive the turntable to rotate.
  • the turntable drives the screw connected thereto to rotate.
  • the screw drives the fixed block to move up and down, and the fixed block drives the spring to rise and fall up and down, thereby adjusting
  • the torque exerted by the spring on the shaft makes the force of the seat back on the person's back suitable for different people's needs.
  • the handle is mainly composed of a handle position 17, a rotating shaft 18 and a base 19.
  • the base is provided with a rotating shaft hole and a mounting hole.
  • the rotating shaft is installed in the rotating shaft hole, and the pull position is rotated up and down through the rotating shaft, and the base is laterally mounted through the mounting hole.
  • Chair When people need to turn the handle, they can pull up the handle position, which is in line with people's usual operating habits and brings convenience to people.
  • the sliding seat can be moved back and forth on the left and right support frames 21 of the sliding seat through the inner frame of the sliding seat.
  • the left and right supporting frames of the sliding seat are provided with a control handle 25 for defining the moving position of the sliding seat.
  • the bottom of the control handle is provided with a base 22, the base There is a spring 23 and a cylinder 24, and the spring is located in the cylindrical cavity, and the cylinder acts on the control handle by the spring pressing.
  • the pneumatic rod lifting adjustment switch under the chassis seat is connected to the handle 16 through the pull wire 15, and the handle is mounted on the chassis seat by swinging above and below.
  • people need to adjust the lifting height of the air pressure lever they can pull up the handle position upwards, which is in line with people's usual operating habits and brings convenience to people.

Abstract

A seat pan with improved structure comprises a pan base (1) fixed on the top of a pneumatic pressure rod and pivotally connected to left and right connecting rods (2) of a backrest frame. A rotating shaft (3), a spring (4) and a spring-rotating base (5) are provided in the pan base (1), and the spring (4) is coiled around the rotating shaft (3) and located inside the spring-rotating base (5). The rotating shaft (3) passes through the axis center of the spring-rotating base (5) and is fixedly connected to the spring-rotating base (5). The two ends of the rotating shaft (3) are fixedly connected to the left and right connecting rods (2) of the backrest frame. Two racks (10, 12) meshed with each other are provided in the pan base (1). One end of one rack (10) is located in a sliding chute of the spring-rotating base (5), and the other end is pressed against a spring (11). The other rack (12) can slide in the pan base (1) so as to engage with or disengage from the aforementioned rack (10), and is connected with a pulling handle (16) by a pulling wire (15). One leg of the spring (4) coiled around the rotating shaft (3) is pressed against the cavity wall of the spring-rotating base (5), and the other leg against a sliding block (6), which can move up and down and is threadedly connected to a screw (7). The top of the screw (7) is provided with a rotating disc (8) connected to one end of a rocking handle (9) by bevel teeth. The seat pan has the advantage of simple structure, convenient operation, small size, light weight, and ergonomics.

Description

一种改进结构的座椅底盘 技术领域  Seat chassis with improved structure
本实用新型涉及一种改进结构的座椅底盘, 具体地说是一种结构简单、 操作方便、 体积 小、 重量轻、 符合人体工学的改进结构的座椅底盘。 说  The utility model relates to a seat chassis with improved structure, in particular to a seat chassis which is simple in structure, convenient in operation, small in size, light in weight and ergonomically improved structure. Say
背景技术 Background technique
在现有的座椅底盘中, 由于底盘的空间极为有限, 具有多功能的底盘结构往往具有很大 的体积、 重量, 而且各种调整功能的控制杆都外凸延书伸于外部, 不仅在搬运上耗费人力, 而 且整体座椅的外观设计也容易受到影响而降低美感, 且不易操作。 为此, 人们提出了一种新 的结构, 即将底盘与椅背架进行枢接, 然后将椅背架与一滑动杆枢接, 形成椅背架可相对底 盘前后摆动, 滑动杆通过调整轮控制的弹簧来控制的。 在椅座架上轨接有可滑动的滑动座, 再由螺杆相对摇动螺杆深度来控制椅垫前后位移及倾斜角度。 这种结构的底盘还是存在结构 复杂、 操作不方便、 体积大的缺点。 现有的座椅在后仰功能上都是锁定在某个角度上, 使用 者离开后, 座椅不能直接恢复到原样, 这样不但空间占用多, 还不美观, 更不符合人体工学。 发明内容  In the existing seat chassis, because the space of the chassis is extremely limited, the multi-functional chassis structure often has a large volume and weight, and the control levers of various adjustment functions are extended to the outside, not only in the chassis. The handling is labor intensive, and the overall design of the seat is also susceptible to the aesthetics and is not easy to operate. To this end, a new structure has been proposed, that is, the chassis and the back frame are pivoted, and then the seat back frame is pivotally connected with a sliding rod, so that the seat back frame can swing back and forth with respect to the chassis, and the sliding rod is controlled by the adjusting wheel. The spring is controlled. A slidable sliding seat is connected to the rail frame of the seat frame, and the front and rear displacement and inclination angle of the seat cushion are controlled by the screw relative to the depth of the rocking screw. The chassis of this structure still has the disadvantages of complicated structure, inconvenient operation, and large volume. The existing seat is locked at an angle in the reclining function. After the user leaves, the seat cannot be directly restored to the original state, which not only takes up a lot of space, but also is not aesthetically pleasing, and is not ergonomic. Summary of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构简单、 操作方便、 体积小、 重量轻、 符合人体工学的 改进结构的座椅底盘。  The object of the present invention is to provide a seat pan having a simple structure, convenient operation, small size, light weight, and ergonomically improved structure.
本实用新型的目的通过以下技术方案来实现。  The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
一种改进结构的座椅底盘, 包括底盘座, 底盘座安装在气压杆的顶部, 底盘座与椅背架 的左右连接杆枢接, 其特征在于: 所述底盘座内设有转轴、 弹簧与弹簧旋转基座, 弹簧环套 在转轴上, 弹簧位于弹簧旋转基座内, 转轴穿接在弹簧旋转基座的轴心上且与弹簧旋转基座 固定连接, 转轴的两端与椅背架的左右连接杆固定连接; 所述底盘座内设有可以相互啮合的 两齿条, 其中一齿条的一端位于弹簧旋转基座上的滑槽内, 另一端顶压一弹簧, 另一齿条可 在底盘座内滑动以便与前述齿条啮合或脱开, 该齿条通过一拉线与一拉手连接; 所述弹簧的 一出头压在弹簧旋转基座的腔壁上, 另一出头压在一上下升降的滑块上, 滑块与一螺杆螺纹 连接, 该螺杆顶部设有一转盘, 转盘与一摇柄的一端通过锥齿连接。 所述通过拉线与齿条连接的拉手以上下摆动的方式安装在底盘座上。 An improved structure of a seat chassis includes a chassis seat, the chassis seat is mounted on a top of the air pressure bar, and the chassis seat is pivotally connected to the left and right connecting rods of the seat back frame, wherein: the chassis seat is provided with a rotating shaft, a spring and The spring rotates the base, the spring ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the spring is located in the rotating base of the spring, the rotating shaft is connected to the axis of the rotating base of the spring and is fixedly connected with the rotating base of the spring, the two ends of the rotating shaft and the back frame The left and right connecting rods are fixedly connected; the chassis seat is provided with two racks that can be engaged with each other, wherein one end of one rack is located in a sliding slot on the rotating base of the spring, the other end is pressed against a spring, and the other rack can be pressed Sliding in the chassis seat to engage or disengage the aforementioned rack, the rack is connected to a handle by a pull wire; an outgoing end of the spring is pressed against the wall of the spring rotating base, and the other end is pressed against the upper and lower sides. On the lifting slider, the slider is screwed to a screw, and the top of the screw is provided with a turntable, and one end of the turntable and a crank is connected by a taper tooth. The handle connected to the rack by the pull wire is mounted on the chassis seat in a manner of swinging up and down.
所述转轴上设有两根弹簧, 两弹簧对称环套在转轴上。  Two springs are arranged on the rotating shaft, and two spring symmetric rings are sleeved on the rotating shaft.
所述底盘座上滑座内外框与滑座左右支撑架之间设有滑座滑动位置控制装置, 滑座滑动 位置控制装置包括控制把手、 弹簧、 圆柱与基座, 控制把手与弹簧安装在基座上, 弹簧位于 圆柱的圆柱腔内。  A sliding seat sliding position control device is arranged between the inner frame of the sliding seat and the left and right supporting frame of the sliding seat, and the sliding position control device of the sliding seat comprises a control handle, a spring, a cylinder and a base, and the control handle and the spring are mounted on the base. On the seat, the spring is located in the cylindrical cavity of the cylinder.
所述底盘座下的气压杆升降调节开关通过拉线与拉手相连, 拉手以上下摆动的方式安装 在底盘座上。  The pneumatic rod lifting adjustment switch under the chassis seat is connected to the handle through a pull wire, and the handle is mounted on the chassis seat in a manner of swinging upward and downward.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下优点。  The utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art.
本实用新型通过手拉动拉手, 拉手通过拉线拉动与其相连接的齿条, 两啮合的齿条相互 脱开, 椅背通过弹簧旋转基座拉动与其相连的齿条前后移动, 当其移动到需要的位置时, 松 开拉手, 齿条在弹簧的压力作用下与弹簧旋转基座连接的齿条相啮合, 使椅背转动在某一角 度。 这种控制椅背倾斜角度的机构存在结构简单、 操作方便、 体积小的优点。 弹簧旋转基座 内的弹簧可以使人离开座椅, 椅背马上可以回位, 不但可省空间, 也符合人体工学。 弹簧的 弹力可以通过摇柄带动的滑块上下升降来调节, 使其符合不同人的需求。 与齿条连接的拉手 及调节气压杆的拉手以上下摆动的方式安装在底盘上, 人们调整椅背角度调节机构与座垫升 降时, 可以上下扳动拉手, 操作方便, 符合人们日常的操作习惯。 附图说明  The utility model pulls the handle by hand, pulls the rack to pull the rack connected thereto by the pull wire, the two meshed racks are disengaged from each other, and the back of the chair is pulled back and forth by the spring rotating base to move the rack connected thereto, when it moves to the required In the position, the handle is released, and the rack meshes with the rack connected to the spring rotating base under the pressure of the spring, so that the seat back rotates at an angle. The mechanism for controlling the tilt angle of the seat back has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and small volume. The spring inside the rotating base of the spring allows the person to leave the seat, and the back of the chair can be returned immediately, saving space and ergonomics. The spring force of the spring can be adjusted by raising and lowering the slider driven by the handle to meet the needs of different people. The handle connected to the rack and the handle of the adjusting pneumatic rod are mounted on the chassis in a manner of swinging up and down. When the seat back angle adjusting mechanism and the seat cushion are adjusted, the handle can be pulled up and down, and the operation is convenient, and the daily operation habits are met. . DRAWINGS
图 1为本实用新型座椅底盘的外观图;  Figure 1 is an external view of the seat pan of the present invention;
图 2为本实用新型座椅底盘的结构图;  Figure 2 is a structural view of the seat pan of the present invention;
图 3为本实用新型座椅底盘拉手与齿条的结构图;  Figure 3 is a structural view of the handle and the rack of the seat pan of the present invention;
图 4为本实用新型座椅底盘的局部结构图 (一);  Figure 4 is a partial structural view of the seat pan of the present invention (1);
图 5为本实用新型座椅底盘的局部结构图 (二);  Figure 5 is a partial structural view of the seat pan of the present invention (2);
图 6为本实用新型座椅滑座限位装置的分解结构图;  Figure 6 is an exploded structural view of the seat slide limiting device of the present invention;
图 7为本实用新型座椅滑座限位装置的结构图。 具体实施方式  Figure 7 is a structural view of the seat slide limiting device of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型改进结构的座椅底盘作进一步详细描述。  The seat pan of the improved structure of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 1至图 7所示, 本实用新型所述的改进结构的座椅底盘包括底盘座, 底盘座 1安装 在气压杆的顶部, 底盘座与椅背架的左右连接杆 2枢接。 底盘座上设有转轴 3、 弹簧 4与弹 簧旋转基座 5, 底盘座的两侧设有轴孔, 转轴横向安装在轴孔内, 且可在轴孔内转动, 转轴 的两端与椅背架的左右连接杆固定连接。 弹簧为两根, 对称环套在转轴上且位于弹簧旋转基 座内。 弹簧旋转基座与转轴固定连接, 且可随转轴转动。 两弹簧的一出头压在弹簧旋转基座 的腔体壁上, 另一出头压在一可上下升降的滑块 6上, 滑块与一竖向安装在底盘座上的螺杆 7螺纹连接, 螺杆的顶部安装一转盘 8, 转盘底面设有锥齿, 转盘通过锥齿与一摇柄 9上的齿 啮合。在弹簧旋转基座的底部开有一滑槽, 一齿条 10的端部位于滑槽内, 该齿条的另一端顶 压一弹簧 11, 弹簧安装在底盘座上。在齿条的横向方向上设有另一齿条 12, 该齿条的一侧设 有弹簧 13与固定块 14, 弹簧位于齿条与固定块之间, 齿条通过拉线 15与拉手 16连接, 两 齿条可以相互啮合。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , the seat pan of the improved structure of the present invention comprises a chassis base, and the chassis seat 1 is installed. At the top of the gas pressure rod, the chassis seat is pivotally connected to the left and right connecting rods 2 of the seat back frame. The chassis seat is provided with a rotating shaft 3, a spring 4 and a spring rotating base 5, and the shaft seat is provided with shaft holes on both sides thereof, the rotating shaft is laterally installed in the shaft hole, and can be rotated in the shaft hole, both ends of the rotating shaft and the seat back The left and right connecting rods of the rack are fixedly connected. There are two springs, and the symmetrical ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft and located in the rotating base of the spring. The spring rotating base is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and can rotate with the rotating shaft. One of the two springs is pressed against the cavity wall of the spring rotating base, and the other end is pressed against a slider 6 that can be lifted up and down. The slider is screwed to a screw 7 vertically mounted on the chassis base, the screw A turntable 8 is mounted on the top of the turntable, and the bottom surface of the turntable is provided with a bevel tooth, and the turntable is meshed with the teeth on a rocker 9 through the tapered teeth. A sliding slot is formed at the bottom of the rotating base of the spring. The end of a rack 10 is located in the sliding slot. The other end of the rack is pressed against a spring 11 which is mounted on the chassis base. Another rack 12 is disposed in the lateral direction of the rack. One side of the rack is provided with a spring 13 and a fixed block 14 . The spring is located between the rack and the fixed block, and the rack is connected to the handle 16 via the pull wire 15 . The two racks can mesh with each other.
当人们需要调节椅背的倾斜角度时, 向上转动拉手, 拉手通过拉线拖动横向设置的齿条 移动, 两齿条相互脱开。 椅背向后转动, 椅背带动转轴转动, 弹簧旋转基座随转轴转动, 弹 簧旋转基座上的滑槽一侧边顶压齿条的端部, 使齿条纵向移动, 在椅背转动到所需角度时, 松开拉手, 固定块上的弹簧顶压横向设置的齿条, 使两齿条相互捏合, 使纵向设置的齿条固 定在某一位置上。 当人离开座椅时, 转轴上的两弹簧上的扭力使弹簧旋转基座朝先前相反方 向转动, 弹簧旋转基座带动转轴转动, 转轴带动椅背转动, 使椅背恢复到初始状态, 为座椅 节省了空间。 人们转动摇柄, 通过摇柄端部的齿与转盘上的锥齿啮合, 带动转盘转动, 转盘 带动与其连接的螺杆转动, 螺杆带动固定块上下升降, 固定块带动弹簧一出头上下升降, 从 而调整弹簧作用在转轴上的扭力, 使椅背作用在人的背部上的力适合不同人的需求。  When people need to adjust the tilt angle of the back of the chair, turn the handle upwards, and pull the handle to move the rack with the lateral arrangement by the pull wire, and the two racks are disengaged from each other. The back of the chair rotates backwards, the back of the chair rotates the rotating shaft, and the rotating base of the spring rotates with the rotating shaft. The side of the sliding groove on the rotating base of the spring presses the end of the rack to move the rack longitudinally, and rotates to the back of the rack. At the required angle, the handle is released, and the spring on the fixed block presses the laterally disposed rack to knead the two racks to fix the longitudinally disposed rack at a certain position. When the person leaves the seat, the torsion force on the two springs on the rotating shaft causes the spring rotating base to rotate in the opposite direction. The spring rotating base drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the seat back to rotate, so that the seat back returns to the initial state, and is seated. The chair saves space. The person rotates the crank handle, and the teeth at the end of the crank handle mesh with the taper teeth on the turntable to drive the turntable to rotate. The turntable drives the screw connected thereto to rotate. The screw drives the fixed block to move up and down, and the fixed block drives the spring to rise and fall up and down, thereby adjusting The torque exerted by the spring on the shaft makes the force of the seat back on the person's back suitable for different people's needs.
拉手主要由拉手位 17、 转轴 18与基座 19组成, 基座上设有转轴孔与安装孔, 转轴安装 在转轴孔内, 拉手位通过转轴作上下转动, 基座通过安装孔横向安装在座椅上。 当人们需要 转动拉手时, 向上扳动拉手位即可, 符合人们平时的操作习惯, 为人们使用带来了方便。  The handle is mainly composed of a handle position 17, a rotating shaft 18 and a base 19. The base is provided with a rotating shaft hole and a mounting hole. The rotating shaft is installed in the rotating shaft hole, and the pull position is rotated up and down through the rotating shaft, and the base is laterally mounted through the mounting hole. Chair. When people need to turn the handle, they can pull up the handle position, which is in line with people's usual operating habits and brings convenience to people.
滑座通过滑座内外框可以在滑座左右支撑架 21上前后移动,滑座左右支撑架上设有用于 限定滑座移动位置的控制把手 25, 控制把手的下方设有一基座 22, 基座上设有弹簧 23与圆 柱 24, 弹簧位于圆柱腔内, 圆柱通过弹簧顶压作用在控制把手上。 当人们需要移动滑座时, 用手拉动控制把手, 然后可以前后移动滑座, 在移动到所需位置时, 松开控制把手, 控制把 手在弹簧向上的压力作用下, 限制滑座继续前后移动。  The sliding seat can be moved back and forth on the left and right support frames 21 of the sliding seat through the inner frame of the sliding seat. The left and right supporting frames of the sliding seat are provided with a control handle 25 for defining the moving position of the sliding seat. The bottom of the control handle is provided with a base 22, the base There is a spring 23 and a cylinder 24, and the spring is located in the cylindrical cavity, and the cylinder acts on the control handle by the spring pressing. When people need to move the slide, pull the control handle by hand, then move the slide back and forth. When moving to the desired position, release the control handle, control the handle under the pressure of the spring upward, and restrict the slide from moving back and forth. .
底盘座下的气压杆升降调节开关通过拉线 15与拉手 16相连, 拉手以上下摆动的方式安装在 底盘座上。 当人们需要调节气压杆的升降高度时, 向上扳动拉手位即可, 符合人们平时的操 作习惯, 为人们使用带来了方便。 The pneumatic rod lifting adjustment switch under the chassis seat is connected to the handle 16 through the pull wire 15, and the handle is mounted on the chassis seat by swinging above and below. When people need to adjust the lifting height of the air pressure lever, they can pull up the handle position upwards, which is in line with people's usual operating habits and brings convenience to people.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种改进结构的座椅底盘, 包括底盘座, 底盘座安装在气压杆的顶部, 底盘 座与椅背架的左右连接杆枢接, 其特征在于: 所述底盘座内设有转轴、 弹簧与弹簧旋 转基座, 弹簧环套在转轴上, 弹簧位于弹簧旋转基座内, 转轴穿接在弹簧旋转基座的 轴心上且与弹簧旋转基座固定连接,转轴的两端与椅背架的左右连接杆固定连接; 所 述底盘座内设有可以相互啮合的两齿条,其中一齿条的一端位于弹簧旋转基座上的滑 槽内, 另一端顶压一弹簧, 另一齿条可在底盘座内滑动以便与前述齿条啮合或脱开, 该齿条通过一拉线与一拉手连接; 所述弹簧的一出头压在弹簧旋转基座的腔壁上, 另 一出头压在一上下升降的滑块上, 滑块与一螺杆螺纹连接, 该螺杆顶部设有一转盘, 转盘与一摇柄的一端通过锥齿连接。 1. A seat chassis of an improved structure, comprising a chassis seat, the chassis seat is mounted on a top of the air pressure rod, and the left and right connecting rods of the chassis seat and the back frame are pivotally connected, wherein: the chassis seat is provided with a rotating shaft, The spring and the spring rotate the base, the spring ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the spring is located in the rotating base of the spring, the rotating shaft is connected to the axis of the rotating base of the spring and is fixedly connected with the rotating base of the spring, the two ends of the rotating shaft and the back of the shaft The left and right connecting rods of the frame are fixedly connected; the chassis seat is provided with two racks that can be engaged with each other, one end of one rack is located in a sliding slot on the rotating base of the spring, and the other end is pressed against a spring, the other tooth The strip is slidable within the chassis seat for engaging or disengaging the aforementioned rack, the rack being coupled to a handle by a pull wire; an outgoing end of the spring is pressed against the wall of the spring rotating base, and the other end is pressed against On a slider that rises up and down, the slider is screwed to a screw, and a top of the screw is provided with a turntable, and one end of the turntable and a crank is connected by a taper tooth.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的改进结构的座椅底盘, 其特征在于: 所述通过拉线与 齿条连接的拉手以上下摆动的方式安装在底盘座上。  2. The seat pan of the improved structure according to claim 1, wherein: the handle connected to the rack by the pull wire is mounted on the chassis base in a manner of swinging up and down.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的改进结构的座椅底盘, 其特征在于: 所述转轴上设有 两根弹簧, 两弹簧对称环套在转轴上。  3. The seat pan of the improved structure according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft is provided with two springs, and the two spring symmetrical rings are sleeved on the rotating shaft.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的改进结构的座椅底盘, 其特征在于: 所述底盘座上滑 座内外框与滑座左右支撑架之间设有滑座滑动位置控制装置,滑座滑动位置控制装置 包括控制把手、 弹簧、 圆柱与基座, 控制把手与弹簧安装在基座上, 弹簧位于圆柱的 圆柱腔内。  4. The seat pan of the improved structure according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding seat sliding position control device is disposed between the inner frame of the sliding seat and the left and right supporting frames of the sliding seat, and the sliding position of the sliding seat is provided. The control device includes a control handle, a spring, a cylinder and a base, the control handle and the spring are mounted on the base, and the spring is located in the cylindrical cavity of the cylinder.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的改进结构的座椅底盘, 其特征在于: 所述底盘座下的 气压杆升降调节开关通过拉线与拉手相连, 拉手以上下摆动的方式安装在底盘座上。  5. The seat pan of the improved structure according to claim 1, wherein: the air bar lifting and lowering switch under the chassis seat is connected to the handle by a pulling wire, and the handle is mounted on the chassis seat in a manner of swinging upward and downward.
PCT/CN2010/070996 2010-01-29 2010-03-11 Seat pan with improved structure WO2011091617A1 (en)

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