WO2011079613A1 - Feed water and drainage system for medium pressure heater in power plant - Google Patents

Feed water and drainage system for medium pressure heater in power plant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011079613A1
WO2011079613A1 PCT/CN2010/075272 CN2010075272W WO2011079613A1 WO 2011079613 A1 WO2011079613 A1 WO 2011079613A1 CN 2010075272 W CN2010075272 W CN 2010075272W WO 2011079613 A1 WO2011079613 A1 WO 2011079613A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
feed water
pump
heater
pressure
feed
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PCT/CN2010/075272
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申松林
陈仁杰
施刚夜
叶勇健
林磊
Original Assignee
中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院
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Application filed by 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院 filed Critical 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院
Priority to EP10840402.1A priority Critical patent/EP2520855A4/en
Publication of WO2011079613A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011079613A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D1/00Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
    • F22D1/003Feed-water heater systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D1/00Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
    • F22D1/28Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters for direct heat transfer, e.g. by mixing water and steam
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D11/00Feed-water supply not provided for in other main groups
    • F22D11/02Arrangements of feed-water pumps

Definitions

  • This invention relates to heater feed water and drainage systems, and more particularly to power plant heater feed water and hydrophobic systems. Background technique
  • the utility model is characterized in that the boiler and the steam turbine are connected by a superheated steam pipe, and the steam turbine is sequentially connected with a condenser, a feed water pump and a steam extraction heater, and the steaming heater is connected to the boiler through the water supply pipe, and some of the steam turbines are connected. After the intermediate stage, the heat extraction tube is connected and directly connected to the extraction heater.
  • a common specific configuration of a feedwater heater of an existing power plant apparatus is shown.
  • the water supply pipe set 200a is provided from the deaerator 1 to the water supply pipe system 100 of the boiler 4, and the feed water pump set 200a (generally including the feed water pre-pump 201a and the main feed water pump 202a) is provided with a feed water heater 300a downstream. unit. Since the outlet pressure of the feed water pump set 200a is relatively high, the water side pressure of the feed water heater unit 300a is correspondingly high, and therefore, the existing configuration of the feed water heater apparatus is expensive, and this situation is more remarkable in the supercritical and above parameter units.
  • the feed water heater unit 300a may be composed of one or more feed water heaters, such as the first feed water heater 301a, the second feed water in FIG.
  • the heater 302a and the third feed water heater 303a self-flow the steam side of the feed water heater step by step, and finally discharge to the deaerator 1 through the drain pipe 205a.
  • the relative thermal system of the existing configuration is less efficient.
  • the first object of the present invention is to obtain a cost reduction, a high efficiency of a thermal system, and a more environmentally friendly hair. Power plant equipment heater water supply and drainage system.
  • a second object of the present invention is to achieve a supercritical generator set or an ultra-supercritical generator set with reduced cost, high efficiency of the thermal system, and more environmental protection.
  • a third object of the present invention is to obtain a power plant apparatus which is reduced in cost, highly efficient in a thermal system, and more environmentally friendly.
  • a medium pressure heater water supply and drain system for a power plant comprising a water supply system, and a feed pump unit disposed on the water supply pipe system,
  • the feed pump unit includes a low pressure feed pump and a high pressure feed pump disposed upstream to downstream of the water supply pipe system;
  • an intermediate pressure feedwater heater unit is provided between the low pressure feed pump and the high pressure feed pump, the feedwater heater unit consisting of one or more single feedwater heaters.
  • the head of the low pressure feed pump is 30-60% of the total head, and the total head is the sum of the lifts of the low pressure feed pump and the high pressure feed pump.
  • the head of the low pressure feed pump (203) is 1200-2400 m 0; preferably 1200-1800 mH.
  • the head of the high pressure feed pump (204) is 1600.
  • the water side pressure of the feed water heater unit (300) is between 5 and 24 MPa.
  • the feedwater heater unit (300) consists of a single row of 2-3 or a double row of 4-6 individual feedwater heaters.
  • the steam side of the single or individual feedwater heaters of the feedwater heater unit (300) is provided with a hydrophobic self-flow conduit (205).
  • the steam side of the feedwater heater unit (300) is provided with a drain pump
  • a feed water pre-pump (201) is disposed upstream of the low pressure feed water pump (203).
  • a second aspect of the invention provides a supercritical generator set or an ultra-supercritical generator set comprising a medium pressure heater feed water and a water shutoff system of a power plant apparatus according to the invention.
  • a third aspect of the invention provides a power plant apparatus for a medium pressure heater feed water and a hydrophobic system of a power plant apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the medium pressure heater and the water supply system are lower in cost than the prior art high pressure heater and water supply system.
  • the medium pressure heater is convenient to set a drain pump in its hydrophobic system, which is more hydrophobic than the prior art.
  • the system thermal system is more efficient and environmentally friendly.
  • Figure 1 shows a prior art high pressure heater feed water and drain system.
  • FIG. 2 is a medium pressure heater feed water and drain system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 is a medium pressure heater feed water and drain system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a medium pressure heater feed water and drain system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow diagram of a medium pressure heater feed water and draining system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a medium pressure heater feed water and drain system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventors have conducted extensive and intensive research to obtain a new configuration of a feed water heater by improving the preparation process.
  • This configuration can reduce the overall cost of the project, improve the efficiency of the thermoelectricity, and adopts simple and easy technical means, has a wide range of economic and social benefits, and is particularly suitable for China's national conditions.
  • the present invention has been completed on the basis of this.
  • the invention provides a medium pressure heater water supply and drainage system for power plant equipment.
  • the system comprises: a water supply pipe system; a feed water pump unit disposed on the water supply pipe system, the feed water pump unit comprising: a low pressure feed water pump and a high pressure feed water pump; medium pressure heating between the low pressure and high pressure feed water pump
  • the medium pressure heater is provided with a drain pipe and a drain pump. Wherein, the feed water from the deaerator is pressurized once along the water supply pipe through the low pressure feed water pump, and then enters the medium pressure heater, and the heated feed water is again pressurized by the high pressure feed water pump, and finally enters the boiler.
  • the steam of the feed water heated by the medium pressure heater is condensed to be hydrophobic, and the hydrophobic water is returned to the deaerator or the water supply system through the hydrophobic pipe and the drain pump.
  • the invention is based on the basic principle of the thermodynamic cycle, and divides the feed pump group before the feedwater heater into a low pressure feed pump and a high pressure feed pump, and arranges the low pressure feed pump before the feed water heater, and the high pressure feed pump is arranged after the feed water heater,
  • the total head of the pump unit is redistributed (the total head is basically equivalent to the conventional configuration).
  • the head of the low-pressure feed pump before the feedwater heater meets the requirements of the sub-cooling degree of the feedwater heater, and the cavitation of the high-pressure feed pump after the feedwater heater is satisfied.
  • the margin requirement requires that the high pressure feed pump head meets the boiler feed water requirements.
  • the water side pressure of the feed water heater is low, and the feed water heater equipment is relatively low in cost; and the water supply system before and after the feed water heater (including Pipes, valves, pipe fittings, etc. have lower pressure and the pipe cost is relatively low. This can reduce the overall cost of the project.
  • the pressure of the feed water after the medium pressure heater is relatively low, which is convenient for supporting the use of a hydrophobic pump, and the hydrophobicity of the heater is driven into the water after the heater, and the relatively hydrophobic step-by-step self-flow system improves the efficiency of the thermal system.
  • water supply is a water supply directed to the boiler.
  • medium pressure heater means a heat exchange device that heats the feed water by steam, wherein the pressure of the feed water is between the high pressure at the outlet of the feed pump group and the low pressure at the inlet of the feed pump group.
  • Medium pressure heaters are known to those skilled in the art and may be based on engineering manuals in the art.
  • the "power plant equipment” includes: thermal power plant equipment, nuclear power plants, biomass power plant equipment, gas turbine power plants, steel chemical papermaking equipment, other industry-owned power plants, but not limited to this unless otherwise defined or It is to be understood that all the professional and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those familiar to those skilled in the art, for example, as described in "Thermal Power Plant Equipment, Zheng Tikuan, Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2001". In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described Both can be applied to the present invention. Various aspects of the invention are detailed below:
  • the feed water pump unit of the present invention includes a low pressure feed water pump and a high pressure feed water pump disposed upstream to downstream of the water supply pipe system.
  • the low pressure feed pump and the high pressure feed pump are relatively speaking concepts.
  • the head of the low pressure feed pump is 30-60% of the total head, and the total head is the sum of the lifts of the low pressure feed pump and the high pressure feed pump.
  • the head of the high pressure feed pump is 40-70% of the total head, and the total head is the sum of the lifts of the low pressure feed pump and the high pressure feed pump.
  • the pressure of the low pressure feed pump is typically 40-70% lower than the high pressure feed pump, preferably 40-60% lower, calculated as the pressure of the high pressure feed pump.
  • the head of the low pressure feed pump is 1200-2400 mH 2 0; preferably 1200-1800 m 0. More specifically, the head of the high pressure feed pump is 1600-2800 mH 2 0; preferably 2200-2800 m 0 . More specifically, in the feed water pump unit, a feed water pre-pump may be disposed upstream of the low pressure feed water pump. The head of the feedwater front pump may be between 5-10% of the total head, and the total head is the sum of the lifts of the low pressure feed pump and the high pressure feed pump.
  • the medium pressure feed water heater unit is disposed between the low pressure feed water pump and the high pressure feed water pump.
  • the medium pressure feedwater heater unit may be comprised of one or more single feedwater heaters.
  • the medium pressure feedwater heater unit consists of a single row 2-3 or a double row of 4-6 individual feedwater heaters.
  • the feedwater heater of the present invention may employ at least one medium pressure feedwater heater or an optional high pressure feedwater heater. Preferably, all of the medium pressure feed water heaters are employed.
  • the "medium pressure feedwater heater" of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art. Specifically, the water side pressure of the feedwater heater unit may be between 5 and 24 MPa.g depending on the scale of the power plant. The method for measuring the water side pressure is based on an electrical engineering manual.
  • the steam side of the single or individual feedwater heaters of the feedwater heater may be provided with a hydrophobic self-flow conduit.
  • the arrangement of the hydrophobic self-flowing conduit can be carried out according to conventional processes in the art. For example, according to electrical engineering in the field The manual is carried out.
  • a hydrophobic pump may be provided on the steam side of the single or individual feedwater heaters of the feedwater heater.
  • the arrangement of the hydrophobic pump can be carried out according to a conventional process in the art. For example, according to the electrical engineering manual in the field.
  • the hydrophobic self-flow conduit and the drain pump may be combined.
  • high pressure heaters In the prior art, high pressure heaters must generally be employed due to the higher outlet pressure of the feed pump set.
  • the "high pressure" is well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the high pressure heater has a steam pressure not lower than
  • the inventors have found that by redistributing the total lift of the feed pump group, the total lift is basically equivalent to the conventional configuration, and the function of reducing the pressure of the high-pressure heater water supply system is achieved while satisfying the function of the water supply system, thereby reducing the heating of the feed water.
  • the power plant heater water supply system of the present invention comprises a water supply pipe system, a feed water pump unit composed of a low pressure feed water pump and a high pressure feed water pump disposed upstream to downstream of the water supply pipe system, the low pressure feed water pump and the high pressure feed water pump A feedwater heater unit is provided between.
  • the feedwater heater unit consists of one or more single feedwater heaters. Power plant medium pressure heater drainage system
  • the power plant heater hydrophobic system of the present invention includes a hydrophobic piping system, a hydrophobic pump disposed along the hydrophobic piping system. Wherein each of the water supply heater unit steam side is provided with a hydrophobic pipe system, and each of the water supply heater unit hydrophobic pipes is provided with a drain pump.
  • the present invention also provides a supercritical generator or ultra-supercritical generator set containing the medium pressure heater feed water and drain system of the power plant.
  • the supercritical genset or ultra-supercritical genset can be carried out in accordance with conventional configurations in the art, differing from the prior art by the use of the power plant heater feed water and drainage system of the present invention.
  • the supercritical or ultra-supercritical generator sets and their configurations are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the present invention still further provides a power plant apparatus comprising the power plant heater feed water and drain system of the present invention.
  • the configuration of the power plant apparatus can be carried out in accordance with a conventional configuration in the art, which differs from the prior art in the use of the power plant medium pressure heater feed water and drain system of the present invention. Other aspects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure.
  • FIGS. 2 to 6 show a specific embodiment of the water supply and drain system of the medium pressure heater of the power plant of the present invention.
  • the medium-pressure heater water supply and drainage system of the power plant is part of the steam turbine power generation thermodynamic cycle system.
  • Figures 2 to 6 show a single row of three full-capacity heaters, which are also applicable to a single row of two full-capacity heaters, two columns of two half-capacity heaters, and two columns of three half-capacity heaters.
  • the power plant heater water supply system and the drainage system consist of the following main components:
  • Optional heater drain pump 206
  • an optional heater drain pipe that is, a hydrophobic self-flow pipe 205;
  • Optional feedwater front pump 201 Optional feedwater front pump 201.
  • a specific embodiment of a power plant heater water supply system includes a water supply pipe system 100, a feed water pump unit 200 disposed on the water supply pipe system, and the feed water pump unit 200.
  • a low pressure feed water pump 203 and a high pressure feed water pump 204 disposed upstream to downstream of the water supply pipe system 100 are provided; and a medium pressure feed water heater unit 300 is disposed between the low pressure feed water pump 203 and the high pressure feed water pump 204,
  • the feed water heater unit 300 is composed of a first medium pressure feed water heater 301 and a second medium pressure feed water heater 302. And a third medium pressure feed water heater 303.
  • the heater between the condensate pump and the deaerator is usually called a low-pressure heater, and the water-side pressure is less than 5 MPa. g;
  • the heater between the boilers is called a high pressure heater and its water side pressure is greater than 24 MPa.g.
  • the water side pressure of the heater in the present invention is between 5 and 24 MPa. g, and is relatively a medium pressure heater.
  • the feedwater heater unit 300 may also be comprised of one or more (not limited to three) single feedwater heaters.
  • the water side pressure of each of the feed water heaters of the feed water heater unit 300 is usually between 5 and 24 MPa.g.
  • a hydrophobic self-flow pipe 205 is disposed on the steam side of each of the feed water heaters of the feed water heater 300.
  • the head of the low pressure feed water pump 203 is 30-60% of the total head, and the total head is the sum of the lifts of the low pressure feed water pump 203 and the high pressure feed water pump 204.
  • the head of the low pressure feed water pump 203 is 1200-2400 mH 2 0.
  • the head of the high pressure feed water pump 204 is 1600-2800 mH 2 0.
  • a feed water pre-pump 201 is disposed upstream of the low pressure feed water pump 203.
  • the feedwater pre-pumps 201 can also be combined, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a specific embodiment of a power plant heater water supply system of the present invention, in which a steam pump 206 is disposed on the steam side of each feed water heater of the water heater. If the feedwater heater is equipped with a drain pump, the hydrophobic cooling section of the feedwater heater can be eliminated, thereby reducing the cost of the feedwater heater and increasing the efficiency of the thermal system.
  • FIG. 5 is a specific embodiment of a power plant heater water supply system of the present invention.
  • Two steam pumps 206 and one hydrophobic self-flow pipe 205 are sequentially disposed on the steam side of each feed water heater of the feed water heater 300.
  • each feed water heater of the feed water heater 300 is sequentially provided with a drain pump 206 and two hydrophobic self-flow pipes 205.
  • the system flow is as follows:
  • the low pressure feed water from the deaerator 1 passes through the low pressure feed water pump (group) 203, the feed water pressure is increased to medium pressure, the medium pressure feed water is passed through the medium pressure feed water heaters 300, the temperature is gradually increased, and finally the high pressure feed water pump 204 is passed.
  • the feed water pressure is increased to a high pressure to meet the water supply requirements of the boiler 4.
  • the steam of the medium pressure feed water heater 300 is condensed into water after heat exchange, and the water is pressurized by the drain pump 206 and then enters the water supply pipe system 100, thereby improving the cycle efficiency of the heat system.
  • the low-pressure feed water pump (group) in front of the medium-pressure heater may be separately set as the feed water pre-pump 201 and the low-pressure feed pump 203 (see FIG. 2) according to specific conditions, or may be the feed water pre-pump 201 and the low-pressure feed pump 203. Combine into a pump or pump set (see Figure 3).
  • the high pressure feed pump 204 can be driven by a different motor or small steam turbine separately from the low pressure feed water pump 203 and the feed water front pump 201, or can be coaxially driven by the same motor or small steam turbine.
  • the medium-pressure heater can be completely self-flowing without a drain pump 206 (see Figures 2 and 3). It can also be equipped with a drain pump 206 (see Figure 4), or a part of the drain pump 206 (see figure 5, 6) to improve the efficiency of the thermal system.
  • the effects of the present invention are as follows:
  • the key point of the present invention is that the feed water pump group before the feed water heater is split into at least two pumps connected in series, and the water supply pressure at the front of the pump outlet is low (for example, for the 1000 Li super super critical unit, the outlet pressure is about 13 MPa. ), referred to as low pressure feed pump 203, the downstream feed pump outlet pressure is relatively high (for example, for a 1000 MW ultra-supercritical unit, the outlet pressure is about 36 MPa. g), called the high pressure feed pump 204, and the low pressure pump 203 is placed at the feed water.
  • the high pressure pump 204 is disposed in the feedwater heater 300, the total lift of the feedwater pump group is redistributed, and the total lift is substantially equivalent to the conventional configuration.
  • the head of the feed water pump of the feed water heater 300 satisfies the requirement of the subcooling degree of the feed water after the feed water heater, and satisfies the requirement of the cavitation allowance of the feed water pump after the feed water heater, and the outlet pressure of the high pressure feed water pump 204 satisfies the water supply requirement of the boiler 1.
  • the water side pressure of the feed water heater is lower, and the water supply heater cost equipment is relatively low; at the same time, the feed water heater front and rear, the low pressure feed water pump and the high pressure
  • the water supply pipe system (including pipes, valves, pipe fittings, etc.) between the feed pumps is under low pressure, and the pipe system is relatively low in cost. This can reduce the overall cost of the project.
  • the feed water pressure downstream of the feed water heater is relatively low, and the feed water heater is more convenient to configure the drain pump to deliver the hydrophobic water to the feed water downstream of the feed water heater, thereby improving the efficiency of the heat system.
  • the purpose of reducing the pressure of the high-pressure heater water supply system is achieved, thereby reducing the cost of the feedwater heater equipment, and at the same time creating favorable conditions for using a hydrophobic pump to improve the efficiency of the thermal system.
  • the total lift of the feed pump set is approximately 3600 m 0 .
  • the design pressure of the heater behind the feed water pump set is about 36 MPa. g, and the heater is high pressure.
  • the pump unit is split into a low pressure feed pump and a high pressure feed pump, the low pressure feed pump is placed in front of the feed water heater, high After the pressure feed pump is arranged in the feed water heater, the low pressure feed pump head is about 1300mH 2 0, the high pressure feed pump head is about 2300mH 2 0 , the heater design pressure between the feed pumps is reduced to about 13MPa. g, the heater is low pressure, now Under the price system, the cost of the water heater equipment for each unit is reduced by about 3 million yuan, the cost of the water supply system is reduced by about 3 million yuan, and the total cost is reduced by about 6 million yuan. The cost will fluctuate with market changes and is for reference only. But the effect of reducing costs is obvious.
  • the feed water pressure downstream of the feed water heater is relatively low, and the feed water heater is conveniently arranged with a drain pump to transport the steam side to the feed water downstream of the feed water heater, thereby improving the efficiency of the heat system.
  • the feedwater heater is equipped with a drain pump, the efficiency of the thermal system is increased by about 0.2%, and the annual coal consumption per unit is about 3,000 tons. According to the market price, the income is about 2 million yuan. More importantly, the present invention provides a more environmentally friendly technical solution.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the technical scope of the present invention.
  • the technical content of the present invention is broadly defined in the scope of the claims of the application, any technical entity completed by others. The method or method, if it is identical to the scope of the claims, or equivalents, is considered to be within the scope of the claims.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

A feed water and drainage system for a medium pressure heater in a power plant comprises a feed water piping line (100) and a feed pump unit (200) provided on the feed water piping line (100). The feed pump unit (200) includes a low pressure feed water pump (203) and a high pressure feed water pump (204) provided along upstream and downstream of the feed water piping line (100). A medium pressure feed water heater unit (300) comprising one or more than one single feed water heaters is provided between the low pressure feed water pump (203) and the high pressure feed water pump (204). A power set and a power plant device comprising the feed water and drainage system for the medium pressure heater are provided. The feed water and drainage system for the medium pressure heater is low in cost, high in efficiency of thermodynamic system and more environment-friendly.

Description

发电厂中压加热器给水及疏水系统 技术领域  Power plant medium pressure heater water supply and drainage system
本发明涉及加热器给水及疏水系统, 具体地涉及发电厂加热器给水及疏水系 统。 背景技术  This invention relates to heater feed water and drainage systems, and more particularly to power plant heater feed water and hydrophobic systems. Background technique
在国家 "节能减排" 方针和世界的环保趋势潮流下, 环境保护及引起气候变 暖的温室气体排放问题使得发电厂设备行业节能任务意义重大。  Under the national “energy saving and emission reduction” policy and the world's environmental trends, environmental protection and greenhouse gas emissions caused by climate warming make the energy conservation task of the power plant equipment industry significant.
目前, 采用热力发电时, 为节约能源, 常将做过功的部分蒸汽用以加热给水 。 如《电气工程师手册》公开的一种具有给水回热的汽轮机及其循环装置。 它的 构成为由过热蒸汽管连接锅炉和汽轮机, 汽轮机后依次序接有凝汽器、给水泵和 抽汽加热器, 抽汽加热器再经给水管与锅炉相接通, 在汽轮机的某些中间级后引 接出回热抽汽管, 直接与抽汽加热器相接。这种给水回热循环装置由于汽轮机抽 气的热量被用于加热给水, 循环的冷源损失减少, 因此在蒸汽初、 终参数相同的 情况下, 热效率较没有给水回热循环提高。  At present, when using thermal power generation, in order to save energy, part of the steam that is often used for heating is used to heat the water supply. A steam turbine with a feed water returning heat and a circulation device thereof as disclosed in the "Electrical Engineer's Manual". The utility model is characterized in that the boiler and the steam turbine are connected by a superheated steam pipe, and the steam turbine is sequentially connected with a condenser, a feed water pump and a steam extraction heater, and the steaming heater is connected to the boiler through the water supply pipe, and some of the steam turbines are connected. After the intermediate stage, the heat extraction tube is connected and directly connected to the extraction heater. In the feed water regenerative cycle device, since the heat of the steam exhausted by the steam turbine is used to heat the feed water, the loss of the cold source of the cycle is reduced, so that the thermal efficiency is higher than that of the feed water heat recovery cycle in the case where the steam has the same initial and final parameters.
如图 1所示, 示出了现有的发电厂设备的给水加热器的常见的具体配置。 该 配置中, 从除氧器 1至锅炉 4的给水管系 100上设有给水泵组 200a, 给水泵组 200a (一般包括给水前置泵 201a和主给水泵 202a)下游设有给水加热器 300a单 元。 由于给水泵组 200a出口压力较高, 给水加热器单元 300a的水侧压力相应较 高, 因此, 现有配置的给水加热器设备造价高, 在超临界及以上参数机组中这种 情况更加明显。 另外, 由于现有配置中给水加热器单元 300下游给水压力较高, 给水加热器单元 300a (可以由一个或多个给水加热器组成, 例如图 1中的第一给 水加热器 301a、 第二给水加热器 302a和第三给水加热器 303a)将给水加热器的 汽侧疏水逐级自流, 最后通过疏水管道 205a排往除氧器 1。 相对而言, 现有配 置的相对热力系统效率较低。  As shown in Fig. 1, a common specific configuration of a feedwater heater of an existing power plant apparatus is shown. In this configuration, the water supply pipe set 200a is provided from the deaerator 1 to the water supply pipe system 100 of the boiler 4, and the feed water pump set 200a (generally including the feed water pre-pump 201a and the main feed water pump 202a) is provided with a feed water heater 300a downstream. unit. Since the outlet pressure of the feed water pump set 200a is relatively high, the water side pressure of the feed water heater unit 300a is correspondingly high, and therefore, the existing configuration of the feed water heater apparatus is expensive, and this situation is more remarkable in the supercritical and above parameter units. In addition, since the feed water pressure downstream of the feed water heater unit 300 in the prior configuration is high, the feed water heater unit 300a (may be composed of one or more feed water heaters, such as the first feed water heater 301a, the second feed water in FIG. The heater 302a and the third feed water heater 303a) self-flow the steam side of the feed water heater step by step, and finally discharge to the deaerator 1 through the drain pipe 205a. Relatively speaking, the relative thermal system of the existing configuration is less efficient.
综上所述, 本领域缺乏一种成本降低、 热力系统效率高、 更为环保的发电厂 设备加热器给水及疏水系统。 发明内容  In summary, there is a lack of a water heater and a hydrophobic system for power plant equipment in a power plant with reduced cost, high efficiency of the thermal system, and more environmental protection. Summary of the invention
本发明的第一目的在于获得一种成本降低、 热力系统效率高、 更为环保的发 电厂设备加热器给水及疏水系统。 The first object of the present invention is to obtain a cost reduction, a high efficiency of a thermal system, and a more environmentally friendly hair. Power plant equipment heater water supply and drainage system.
本发明的第二目的在于获得一种成本降低、 热力系统效率高、 更为环保的超 临界发电机组或超超临界发电机组。  A second object of the present invention is to achieve a supercritical generator set or an ultra-supercritical generator set with reduced cost, high efficiency of the thermal system, and more environmental protection.
本发明的第三目的在于获得一种成本降低、 热力系统效率高、 更为环保的发 电厂设备。 在本发明的第一方面, 提供了一种发电厂设备中压加热器给水及疏水系统, 包 括给水管系, 设在所述给水管系上的给水泵单元,  A third object of the present invention is to obtain a power plant apparatus which is reduced in cost, highly efficient in a thermal system, and more environmentally friendly. In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a medium pressure heater water supply and drain system for a power plant, comprising a water supply system, and a feed pump unit disposed on the water supply pipe system,
其中,  among them,
-所述给水泵单元包括沿所述给水管系的上游至下游设置的低压给水泵和高 压给水泵;  The feed pump unit includes a low pressure feed pump and a high pressure feed pump disposed upstream to downstream of the water supply pipe system;
-所述低压给水泵和所述高压给水泵之间设置中压给水加热器单元,所述给水 加热器单元由一个或多个的单个给水加热器组成。 本发明的一个具体实施方式中, 所述低压给水泵的扬程为总扬程的 30-60%, 所 述总扬程是指低压给水泵和高压给水泵的扬程之和。 本发明的一个具体实施方式中,所述低压给水泵(203)的扬程为 1200-2400m 0 ; 优选 1200-1800mH 本发明的一个具体实施方式中,所述高压给水泵(204)的扬程为 1600-2800mH20 ; 优选 2200-2800mH 本发明的一个具体实施方式中,所述给水加热器单元(300)的水侧压力介于 5〜 24MPa. g之间。 本发明的一个具体实施方式中, 所述给水加热器单元(300)由单列 2-3或双列 4-6个的单个给水加热器组成。 本发明的一个具体实施方式中, 所述给水加热器单元 (300)的单个或各个给水加 热器的汽侧设置疏水自流管道 (205)。 本发明的一个具体实施方式中, 所述给水加热器单元 (300)的汽侧设置疏水泵- an intermediate pressure feedwater heater unit is provided between the low pressure feed pump and the high pressure feed pump, the feedwater heater unit consisting of one or more single feedwater heaters. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the head of the low pressure feed pump is 30-60% of the total head, and the total head is the sum of the lifts of the low pressure feed pump and the high pressure feed pump. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the head of the low pressure feed pump (203) is 1200-2400 m 0; preferably 1200-1800 mH. In one embodiment of the invention, the head of the high pressure feed pump (204) is 1600. - 2800 mH 2 0 ; preferably 2200-2800 mH In one embodiment of the invention, the water side pressure of the feed water heater unit (300) is between 5 and 24 MPa. In one embodiment of the invention, the feedwater heater unit (300) consists of a single row of 2-3 or a double row of 4-6 individual feedwater heaters. In one embodiment of the invention, the steam side of the single or individual feedwater heaters of the feedwater heater unit (300) is provided with a hydrophobic self-flow conduit (205). In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the steam side of the feedwater heater unit (300) is provided with a drain pump
(206)。 在本发明的一个具体实施方式中, 所述给水泵单元 (200)中, 低压给水泵(203) 的上游设置给水前置泵(201)。 本发明的第二方面提供一种含有本发明所述的发电厂设备中压加热器给水和疏 水系统的超临界发电机组或超超临界发电机组。 本发明的第三方面提供一种本发明所述的发电厂设备中压加热器给水和疏水系 统的发电厂设备。 本发明的优点在于: (206). In a specific embodiment of the present invention, in the feed water pump unit (200), a feed water pre-pump (201) is disposed upstream of the low pressure feed water pump (203). A second aspect of the invention provides a supercritical generator set or an ultra-supercritical generator set comprising a medium pressure heater feed water and a water shutoff system of a power plant apparatus according to the invention. A third aspect of the invention provides a power plant apparatus for a medium pressure heater feed water and a hydrophobic system of a power plant apparatus according to the present invention. The advantages of the invention are:
本中压加热器和给水系统, 较现有技术的高压加热器和给水系统成本较低, 另一方面, 中压加热器便于在其疏水系统设置疏水泵, 较现有技术的逐级自流疏 水系统热力系统效率要高、 更为环保。 附图概述  The medium pressure heater and the water supply system are lower in cost than the prior art high pressure heater and water supply system. On the other hand, the medium pressure heater is convenient to set a drain pump in its hydrophobic system, which is more hydrophobic than the prior art. The system thermal system is more efficient and environmentally friendly. BRIEF abstract
图 1为现有技术的高压加热器给水及疏水系统。  Figure 1 shows a prior art high pressure heater feed water and drain system.
图 2为本发明的一个具体实施例的中压加热器给水及疏水系统。  2 is a medium pressure heater feed water and drain system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图 3为本发明的另一个具体实施例的中压加热器给水及疏水系统。  3 is a medium pressure heater feed water and drain system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图 4为本发明的另一个具体实施例的中压加热器给水及疏水系统。  4 is a medium pressure heater feed water and drain system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图 5为本发明的另一个具体实施例的中压加热器给水及疏水系统。  Figure 5 is a flow diagram of a medium pressure heater feed water and draining system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
图 6为本发明的另一个具体实施例的中压加热器给水及疏水系统。  Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a medium pressure heater feed water and drain system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方案 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明人经过广泛而深入的研究, 通过改进制备工艺, 获得了一种新的给 水加热器的配置。 该配置可以降低工程总体造价, 并提高热电效率, 且采用了 简单易行的技术手段, 具有广泛的经济效益和社会效益, 特别适合中国国情。 在 此基础上完成了本发明。 The inventors have conducted extensive and intensive research to obtain a new configuration of a feed water heater by improving the preparation process. This configuration can reduce the overall cost of the project, improve the efficiency of the thermoelectricity, and adopts simple and easy technical means, has a wide range of economic and social benefits, and is particularly suitable for China's national conditions. In The present invention has been completed on the basis of this.
本发明提供一种发电厂设备中压加热器给水及疏水系统。 所述系统包括: 给 水管系; 设在所述给水管系上的给水泵单元, 所述给水泵单元包括: 低压给水泵 和高压给水泵; 所述低压和高压给水泵之间的中压加热器单元; 所述中压加热器 设置疏水管道和疏水泵。 其中, 来自除氧器的给水沿所述给水管系经所述低压给 水泵一次升压, 然后进入所述中压加热器, 升温后的给水经所述高压给水泵再次 升压, 最后进入锅炉; 通过所述中压加热器加热给水的蒸汽凝结成疏水, 疏水通 过所述疏水管道和疏水泵回到除氧器或所述给水系统。  The invention provides a medium pressure heater water supply and drainage system for power plant equipment. The system comprises: a water supply pipe system; a feed water pump unit disposed on the water supply pipe system, the feed water pump unit comprising: a low pressure feed water pump and a high pressure feed water pump; medium pressure heating between the low pressure and high pressure feed water pump The medium pressure heater is provided with a drain pipe and a drain pump. Wherein, the feed water from the deaerator is pressurized once along the water supply pipe through the low pressure feed water pump, and then enters the medium pressure heater, and the heated feed water is again pressurized by the high pressure feed water pump, and finally enters the boiler. The steam of the feed water heated by the medium pressure heater is condensed to be hydrophobic, and the hydrophobic water is returned to the deaerator or the water supply system through the hydrophobic pipe and the drain pump.
本发明的构思如下:  The concept of the invention is as follows:
本发明基于热力循环基本原理, 将给水加热器前的给水泵组拆分为低压给水 泵和高压给水泵, 将低压给水泵布置在给水加热器前, 高压给水泵布置在给水加 热器后, 给水泵组总扬程重新分配(总的扬程与常规配置基本相当), 给水加热器 前低压给水泵的扬程满足给水加热器后给水过冷度的要求,同时满足给水加热器 后高压给水泵的汽蚀裕量要求, 高压给水泵扬程满足锅炉给水要求。这种系统配 置中, 给水加热器位于低压给水泵后、 高压给水泵前, 给水加热器的水侧压力较 低, 给水加热器设备造价相对较低; 同时给水加热器前后的给水管系(包括管道、 阀门、 管件等)压力较低, 管系造价相对较低。 从而可以降低工程总体造价。  The invention is based on the basic principle of the thermodynamic cycle, and divides the feed pump group before the feedwater heater into a low pressure feed pump and a high pressure feed pump, and arranges the low pressure feed pump before the feed water heater, and the high pressure feed pump is arranged after the feed water heater, The total head of the pump unit is redistributed (the total head is basically equivalent to the conventional configuration). The head of the low-pressure feed pump before the feedwater heater meets the requirements of the sub-cooling degree of the feedwater heater, and the cavitation of the high-pressure feed pump after the feedwater heater is satisfied. The margin requirement requires that the high pressure feed pump head meets the boiler feed water requirements. In this system configuration, after the feed water heater is located behind the low pressure feed water pump and before the high pressure feed water pump, the water side pressure of the feed water heater is low, and the feed water heater equipment is relatively low in cost; and the water supply system before and after the feed water heater (including Pipes, valves, pipe fittings, etc. have lower pressure and the pipe cost is relatively low. This can reduce the overall cost of the project.
同时, 中压加热器后给水压力相对较低, 便于配套采用疏水泵, 将加热器的 疏水打入加热器后给水中, 相对疏水逐级自流系统, 提高了热力系统效率。 本发明的部分术语解释如下:  At the same time, the pressure of the feed water after the medium pressure heater is relatively low, which is convenient for supporting the use of a hydrophobic pump, and the hydrophobicity of the heater is driven into the water after the heater, and the relatively hydrophobic step-by-step self-flow system improves the efficiency of the thermal system. Some of the terms of the invention are explained as follows:
本发明中, "给水" 是指向锅炉的供水。  In the present invention, "water supply" is a water supply directed to the boiler.
本发明中, "中压加热器" 是指利用蒸汽加热所述给水的换热设备, 其中给 水的压力介于给水泵组出口的高压与给水泵组入口的低压之间。中压加热器对于 本领域技术人员是已知的, 该压力可以根据本领域的工程手册而定。  In the present invention, "medium pressure heater" means a heat exchange device that heats the feed water by steam, wherein the pressure of the feed water is between the high pressure at the outlet of the feed pump group and the low pressure at the inlet of the feed pump group. Medium pressure heaters are known to those skilled in the art and may be based on engineering manuals in the art.
本文中, 所述 "发电厂设备"包括: 火力发电厂设备、 核电厂、 生物质能发 电厂设备、 燃气轮机电厂、 钢铁化工造纸仪器其他行业自备电厂, 但不局限于此 除非另有定义或说明, 本文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域技术熟 练人员所熟悉的意义相同, 例如在 "热力发电厂设备, 郑体宽, 北京: 中国电 力出版社, 2001 "所记载的。 此外任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料 皆可应用于本发明中。 以下对本发明的各个方面进行详述: In this paper, the "power plant equipment" includes: thermal power plant equipment, nuclear power plants, biomass power plant equipment, gas turbine power plants, steel chemical papermaking equipment, other industry-owned power plants, but not limited to this unless otherwise defined or It is to be understood that all the professional and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those familiar to those skilled in the art, for example, as described in "Thermal Power Plant Equipment, Zheng Tikuan, Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2001". In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described Both can be applied to the present invention. Various aspects of the invention are detailed below:
给水泵单元  Feed pump unit
为了降低造价和提高热电效率, 本发明的给水泵单元包括沿所述给水管系的 上游至下游设置的低压给水泵和高压给水泵。  In order to reduce the cost and increase the thermoelectric efficiency, the feed water pump unit of the present invention includes a low pressure feed water pump and a high pressure feed water pump disposed upstream to downstream of the water supply pipe system.
所述低压给水泵和高压给水泵是相对而言的概念。  The low pressure feed pump and the high pressure feed pump are relatively speaking concepts.
具体地, 所述低压给水泵的扬程为总扬程的 30-60%, 所述总扬程是指低压给水 泵和高压给水泵的扬程之和。  Specifically, the head of the low pressure feed pump is 30-60% of the total head, and the total head is the sum of the lifts of the low pressure feed pump and the high pressure feed pump.
具体地, 所述高压给水泵的扬程为总扬程的 40-70%, 所述总扬程是指低压给水 泵和高压给水泵的扬程之和。  Specifically, the head of the high pressure feed pump is 40-70% of the total head, and the total head is the sum of the lifts of the low pressure feed pump and the high pressure feed pump.
更具体地, 所述低压给水泵的压力通常低于高压给水泵 40-70%, 优选地低 40-60%, 以高压给水泵的压力计算。  More specifically, the pressure of the low pressure feed pump is typically 40-70% lower than the high pressure feed pump, preferably 40-60% lower, calculated as the pressure of the high pressure feed pump.
更具体地, 所述低压给水泵的扬程为 1200-2400mH20 ; 优选 1200-1800m 0。 更具体地, 所述高压给水泵的扬程为 1600-2800mH20 ; 优选 2200-2800m 0。 更具体地, 所述给水泵单元中, 低压给水泵的上游可以设置给水前置泵。 所 述给水前置泵的扬程可以在总扬程的 5-10%之间, 所述总扬程是指低压给水泵和 高压给水泵的扬程之和。 More specifically, the head of the low pressure feed pump is 1200-2400 mH 2 0; preferably 1200-1800 m 0. More specifically, the head of the high pressure feed pump is 1600-2800 mH 2 0; preferably 2200-2800 m 0 . More specifically, in the feed water pump unit, a feed water pre-pump may be disposed upstream of the low pressure feed water pump. The head of the feedwater front pump may be between 5-10% of the total head, and the total head is the sum of the lifts of the low pressure feed pump and the high pressure feed pump.
本领域技术人员可以对本发明的实施方式进行常规的替换或变更。 中压给水加热器单元  Those skilled in the art can make routine substitutions or alterations to the embodiments of the invention. Medium pressure feedwater heater unit
本发明中, 中压给水加热器单元设置在低压给水泵和所述高压给水泵之间。 所述中压给水加热器单元可以由一个或多个的单个给水加热器组成。  In the present invention, the medium pressure feed water heater unit is disposed between the low pressure feed water pump and the high pressure feed water pump. The medium pressure feedwater heater unit may be comprised of one or more single feedwater heaters.
更具体地, 所述中压给水加热器单元由单列 2-3或双列 4-6个单个给水加热器 组成。  More specifically, the medium pressure feedwater heater unit consists of a single row 2-3 or a double row of 4-6 individual feedwater heaters.
本发明的给水加热器可以采用至少一个中压给水加热器或任选的高压给水加热 器。 优选地, 全部采用中压给水加热器。 本发明所述的 "中压给水加热器"是本领 域技术人员熟知的。 具体地, 所述给水加热器单元的水侧压力根据电厂的规模可 以是介于 5〜24MPa. g之间。 所述水侧压力的测定方法根据电气工程手册。  The feedwater heater of the present invention may employ at least one medium pressure feedwater heater or an optional high pressure feedwater heater. Preferably, all of the medium pressure feed water heaters are employed. The "medium pressure feedwater heater" of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art. Specifically, the water side pressure of the feedwater heater unit may be between 5 and 24 MPa.g depending on the scale of the power plant. The method for measuring the water side pressure is based on an electrical engineering manual.
所述给水加热器的单个或各个给水加热器的汽侧可以设置疏水自流管道。 所述 疏水自流管道的设置可以根据本领域的常规工艺进行。例如根据本领域的电气工程 手册进行。 The steam side of the single or individual feedwater heaters of the feedwater heater may be provided with a hydrophobic self-flow conduit. The arrangement of the hydrophobic self-flowing conduit can be carried out according to conventional processes in the art. For example, according to electrical engineering in the field The manual is carried out.
所述给水加热器的单个或各个给水加热器的汽侧可以设置疏水泵。 所述疏水泵 的设置可以根据本领域的常规工艺进行。 例如根据本领域的电气工程手册进行。  A hydrophobic pump may be provided on the steam side of the single or individual feedwater heaters of the feedwater heater. The arrangement of the hydrophobic pump can be carried out according to a conventional process in the art. For example, according to the electrical engineering manual in the field.
当给水加热器单元多个 (大于等于两个)给水加热器组成时, 所述疏水自流管道 和疏水泵可以组合设置。  When a plurality of (more than or equal to two) feedwater heaters are provided for the feedwater heater unit, the hydrophobic self-flow conduit and the drain pump may be combined.
在现有技术中, 由于给水泵组出口压力较高, 通常必须采用高压加热器。 所 述 "高压"是本领域技术人员熟知的。 例如, 所述高压加热器的蒸汽压力不低于 In the prior art, high pressure heaters must generally be employed due to the higher outlet pressure of the feed pump set. The "high pressure" is well known to those skilled in the art. For example, the high pressure heater has a steam pressure not lower than
1. 5兆帕, 包括但不限于 1. 5兆帕 -10兆帕; 水压优选为 20-40兆帕。 上述压力 可以由本领域技术人员基于发电厂设备规模根据工程手册而进行相应调整。 1. 5 MPa, including but not limited to 1. 5 MPa - 10 MPa; water pressure is preferably 20-40 MPa. The above pressure can be adjusted accordingly by those skilled in the art based on the scale of the power plant equipment according to the engineering manual.
而本发明人发现, 通过对给水泵组总扬程重新分配, 总的扬程与常规配置基 本相当, 在满足给水系统功能的同时, 达到了降低高压加热器给水系统压力的目 的, 从而降低了给水加热器设备造价, 同时为采用疏水泵、 提高热力系统效率创 造良好条件。 发电厂中压加热器给水系统  The inventors have found that by redistributing the total lift of the feed pump group, the total lift is basically equivalent to the conventional configuration, and the function of reducing the pressure of the high-pressure heater water supply system is achieved while satisfying the function of the water supply system, thereby reducing the heating of the feed water. Equipment costs, while creating a good condition for the use of a hydrophobic pump to improve the efficiency of the thermal system. Power plant medium pressure heater water supply system
本发明的发电厂加热器给水系统包括给水管系、沿所述给水管系的上游至下游 设置的低压给水泵和高压给水泵组成的给水泵单元、所述低压给水泵和所述高压 给水泵之间设置的给水加热器单元。其中所述给水加热器单元由一个或多个的单 个给水加热器组成。 发电厂中压加热器疏水系统  The power plant heater water supply system of the present invention comprises a water supply pipe system, a feed water pump unit composed of a low pressure feed water pump and a high pressure feed water pump disposed upstream to downstream of the water supply pipe system, the low pressure feed water pump and the high pressure feed water pump A feedwater heater unit is provided between. Wherein the feedwater heater unit consists of one or more single feedwater heaters. Power plant medium pressure heater drainage system
本发明的发电厂加热器疏水系统包括疏水管系、沿所述疏水管系设置的疏水泵 。其中所述每个给水加热器单元汽侧设置疏水管系, 每个或其中某个给水加热器 单元疏水管系设置疏水泵。 超临界发电机组或超超临界发电机组、 发电厂  The power plant heater hydrophobic system of the present invention includes a hydrophobic piping system, a hydrophobic pump disposed along the hydrophobic piping system. Wherein each of the water supply heater unit steam side is provided with a hydrophobic pipe system, and each of the water supply heater unit hydrophobic pipes is provided with a drain pump. Supercritical generator set or ultra-supercritical generator set, power plant
本发明还提供一种含有所述发电厂中压加热器给水及疏水系统的超临界发电机 组或超超临界发电机组。  The present invention also provides a supercritical generator or ultra-supercritical generator set containing the medium pressure heater feed water and drain system of the power plant.
所述超临界发电机组或超超临界发电机组可以按照本领域常规的配置进行, 与 现有技术的不同在于采用本发明的发电厂加热器给水及疏水系统。所述超临界发电 机组或超超临界发电机组及其配置是本领域技术人员熟知的。 本发明还进一步提供一种含有本发明所述的发电厂加热器给水及疏水系统的发 电厂设备。 The supercritical genset or ultra-supercritical genset can be carried out in accordance with conventional configurations in the art, differing from the prior art by the use of the power plant heater feed water and drainage system of the present invention. The supercritical or ultra-supercritical generator sets and their configurations are well known to those skilled in the art. The present invention still further provides a power plant apparatus comprising the power plant heater feed water and drain system of the present invention.
所述发电厂设备的配置可以按照本领域常规的配置进行, 与现有技术的不同在 于采用本发明的发电厂中压加热器给水及疏水系统。 本发明的其他方面由于本文的公开内容, 对本领域的技术人员而言是显而易 见的。  The configuration of the power plant apparatus can be carried out in accordance with a conventional configuration in the art, which differs from the prior art in the use of the power plant medium pressure heater feed water and drain system of the present invention. Other aspects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure.
下面结合具体实施例, 进一步阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用于说明 本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法, 通常按照常规条件, 或按照制造厂商所建议的条件进行。 实施例  The invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the examples are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental methods in the following examples which do not specify the specific conditions are usually carried out according to conventional conditions or according to the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. Example
如附图 2〜6所示,为本发明的发电厂中压加热器给水及疏水系统的具体实施 方式。其中, 发电厂中压加热器给水及疏水系统是汽轮发电热力循环系统的一部 分。 图 2〜6中表示出单列 3台全容量加热器, 同样也适用于单列 2台全容量加热 器、 双列各 2台半容量加热器和双列各 3台半容量加热器等各种组合。 发电厂加热器给水系统及疏水系统由以下主要部分组成:  2 to 6 show a specific embodiment of the water supply and drain system of the medium pressure heater of the power plant of the present invention. Among them, the medium-pressure heater water supply and drainage system of the power plant is part of the steam turbine power generation thermodynamic cycle system. Figures 2 to 6 show a single row of three full-capacity heaters, which are also applicable to a single row of two full-capacity heaters, two columns of two half-capacity heaters, and two columns of three half-capacity heaters. . The power plant heater water supply system and the drainage system consist of the following main components:
1) 低压给水泵(组)203 ;  1) Low pressure feed pump (group) 203;
2) 中压给水加热器单元 300 ;  2) medium pressure feedwater heater unit 300;
3) 高压给水泵 204 ;  3) High pressure feed pump 204;
4)可选的加热器疏水泵 206 ;  4) Optional heater drain pump 206;
5) 给水管系 100 ;  5) water supply system 100;
6)可选的加热器疏水管系, 也即疏水自流管道 205 ;  6) an optional heater drain pipe, that is, a hydrophobic self-flow pipe 205;
7)可选的给水前置泵 201。  7) Optional feedwater front pump 201.
如图 2所示, 为本发明的一种发电厂加热器给水系统的一个具体实施方式, 包 括给水管系 100, 设在所述给水管系上的给水泵单元 200, 所述给水泵单元 200 包括沿所述给水管系 100的上游至下游设置的低压给水泵 203和高压给水泵 204 ;所述低压给水泵 203和所述高压给水泵 204之间设置中压给水加热器单元 300, 所述给水加热器单元 300由第一中压给水加热器 301、 第二中压给水加热器 302 和第三中压给水加热器 303组成。 As shown in FIG. 2, a specific embodiment of a power plant heater water supply system according to the present invention includes a water supply pipe system 100, a feed water pump unit 200 disposed on the water supply pipe system, and the feed water pump unit 200. A low pressure feed water pump 203 and a high pressure feed water pump 204 disposed upstream to downstream of the water supply pipe system 100 are provided; and a medium pressure feed water heater unit 300 is disposed between the low pressure feed water pump 203 and the high pressure feed water pump 204, The feed water heater unit 300 is composed of a first medium pressure feed water heater 301 and a second medium pressure feed water heater 302. And a third medium pressure feed water heater 303.
常规发电厂系统流程中有低压加热器和高压加热器, 通常将凝结水泵与除氧 器之间的加热器称为低压加热器, 其水侧压力小于 5MPa. g ; 将系统中给水泵组 与锅炉之间的加热器称为高压加热器, 其水侧压力大于 24MPa. g。 本发明中的加 热器水侧压力介于 5〜24MPa. g之间, 相对而言, 为中压加热器。  In the conventional power plant system, there are low-pressure heaters and high-pressure heaters. The heater between the condensate pump and the deaerator is usually called a low-pressure heater, and the water-side pressure is less than 5 MPa. g; The heater between the boilers is called a high pressure heater and its water side pressure is greater than 24 MPa.g. The water side pressure of the heater in the present invention is between 5 and 24 MPa. g, and is relatively a medium pressure heater.
在其他可选的具体实施方式中, 所述给水加热器单元 300也可以由一个或多 个(不限于三个)的单个给水加热器组成。 所述给水加热器单元 300的每个给水加 热器水侧压力通常介于 5〜24MPa. g之间。所述给水加热器 300的各个给水加热器 的汽侧设置疏水自流管道 205。  In other alternative embodiments, the feedwater heater unit 300 may also be comprised of one or more (not limited to three) single feedwater heaters. The water side pressure of each of the feed water heaters of the feed water heater unit 300 is usually between 5 and 24 MPa.g. A hydrophobic self-flow pipe 205 is disposed on the steam side of each of the feed water heaters of the feed water heater 300.
所述低压给水泵 203的扬程为总扬程的 30-60%,所述总扬程是指低压给水泵 203 和高压给水泵 204的扬程之和。所述低压给水泵 203的扬程为 1200-2400mH20。所 述高压给水泵 204的扬程为 1600-2800mH20。 所述给水泵单元 200中, 低压给水 泵 203的上游设置给水前置泵 201。 在其他可选的实施方式中, 所述给水前置泵 201也可以合并设置, 如附图 3所示。 The head of the low pressure feed water pump 203 is 30-60% of the total head, and the total head is the sum of the lifts of the low pressure feed water pump 203 and the high pressure feed water pump 204. The head of the low pressure feed water pump 203 is 1200-2400 mH 2 0. The head of the high pressure feed water pump 204 is 1600-2800 mH 2 0. In the feed water pump unit 200, a feed water pre-pump 201 is disposed upstream of the low pressure feed water pump 203. In other alternative embodiments, the feedwater pre-pumps 201 can also be combined, as shown in FIG.
图 4为本发明的一种发电厂加热器给水系统的一个具体实施方式, 所述给水加 热器 300的各个给水加热器的汽侧设置疏水泵 206。给水加热器如配疏水泵, 则给 水加热器的疏水冷却段可取消, 从而降低给水加热器的设备造价, 同时提高热力 系统效率。  4 is a specific embodiment of a power plant heater water supply system of the present invention, in which a steam pump 206 is disposed on the steam side of each feed water heater of the water heater. If the feedwater heater is equipped with a drain pump, the hydrophobic cooling section of the feedwater heater can be eliminated, thereby reducing the cost of the feedwater heater and increasing the efficiency of the thermal system.
图 5为本发明的一种发电厂加热器给水系统的一个具体实施方式, 所述给水加 热器 300的各个给水加热器的汽侧依序设置两个疏水泵 206、 和一个疏水自流管道 205。  5 is a specific embodiment of a power plant heater water supply system of the present invention. Two steam pumps 206 and one hydrophobic self-flow pipe 205 are sequentially disposed on the steam side of each feed water heater of the feed water heater 300.
图 6为本发明的一种发电厂加热器给水系统的一个具体实施方式, 所述给水加 热器 300的各个给水加热器的汽侧依序设置一个疏水泵 206、 和两个疏水自流管道 205。 系统流程如下:  6 is a specific embodiment of a power plant heater water supply system of the present invention. The steam side of each feed water heater of the feed water heater 300 is sequentially provided with a drain pump 206 and two hydrophobic self-flow pipes 205. The system flow is as follows:
除氧器 1来的低压给水通过低压给水泵(组) 203, 给水压力升高为中压, 中压 给水通过各级中压给水加热器 300, 温度逐级升高, 最后通过高压给水泵 204, 给水压力升高为高压, 满足锅炉 4的给水要求。  The low pressure feed water from the deaerator 1 passes through the low pressure feed water pump (group) 203, the feed water pressure is increased to medium pressure, the medium pressure feed water is passed through the medium pressure feed water heaters 300, the temperature is gradually increased, and finally the high pressure feed water pump 204 is passed. The feed water pressure is increased to a high pressure to meet the water supply requirements of the boiler 4.
中压给水加热器 300的蒸汽在换热后冷凝成水, 水通过疏水泵 206升压后进 入给水管系 100, 从而提高热力系统循环效率。 其中中压加热器前面的低压给水泵(组)可以根据具体情况, 分开设置为给水 前置泵 201与低压给水泵 203 (见附图 2), 也可以给水前置泵 201与低压给水泵 203合并为一台泵或泵组(见附图 3)。 The steam of the medium pressure feed water heater 300 is condensed into water after heat exchange, and the water is pressurized by the drain pump 206 and then enters the water supply pipe system 100, thereby improving the cycle efficiency of the heat system. The low-pressure feed water pump (group) in front of the medium-pressure heater may be separately set as the feed water pre-pump 201 and the low-pressure feed pump 203 (see FIG. 2) according to specific conditions, or may be the feed water pre-pump 201 and the low-pressure feed pump 203. Combine into a pump or pump set (see Figure 3).
高压给水泵 204可以和低压给水泵 203、 给水前置泵 201分别由不同的电动 机或小汽轮机驱动, 也可以由同一电动机或小汽轮机同轴驱动。  The high pressure feed pump 204 can be driven by a different motor or small steam turbine separately from the low pressure feed water pump 203 and the feed water front pump 201, or can be coaxially driven by the same motor or small steam turbine.
中压加热器可以完全采用逐级自流, 不设疏水泵 206 (见附图 2、 3), 也可以 都设疏水泵 206 (见附图 4), 或其中部分设疏水泵 206 (见附图 5、 6), 以提高热 力系统效率。 本发明的效果如下:  The medium-pressure heater can be completely self-flowing without a drain pump 206 (see Figures 2 and 3). It can also be equipped with a drain pump 206 (see Figure 4), or a part of the drain pump 206 (see figure 5, 6) to improve the efficiency of the thermal system. The effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明的关键点在于将给水加热器前的给水泵组拆分为至少 2台串联的泵, 位于前面的泵出口给水压力较低(例如对 1000丽超超临界机组, 出口压力约 13MPa. g) , 称为低压给水泵 203, 位于后面的泵出口给水压力相对较高(例如对 1000MW超超临界机组, 出口压力约 36MPa. g), 称为高压给水泵 204, 将低压泵 203布置在给水加热器 300前, 高压泵 204布置在给水加热器 300后, 给水泵组 总扬程重新分配, 总的扬程与常规配置基本相当。  The key point of the present invention is that the feed water pump group before the feed water heater is split into at least two pumps connected in series, and the water supply pressure at the front of the pump outlet is low (for example, for the 1000 Li super supercritical unit, the outlet pressure is about 13 MPa. ), referred to as low pressure feed pump 203, the downstream feed pump outlet pressure is relatively high (for example, for a 1000 MW ultra-supercritical unit, the outlet pressure is about 36 MPa. g), called the high pressure feed pump 204, and the low pressure pump 203 is placed at the feed water. Before the heater 300, after the high pressure pump 204 is disposed in the feedwater heater 300, the total lift of the feedwater pump group is redistributed, and the total lift is substantially equivalent to the conventional configuration.
给水加热器 300前给水泵的扬程满足给水加热器后给水过冷度的要求, 同时 满足给水加热器后给水泵的汽蚀裕量要求, 高压给水泵 204出口压力满足锅炉 1 的给水要求。 这种系统配置中, 给水加热器位于低压给水泵后、 高压给水泵前, 给水加热器的水侧压力较低, 给水加热器造价设备相对较低; 同时给水加热器前 后、 低压给水泵和高压给水泵之间的给水管系(包括管道、 阀门、 管件等)压力较 低, 管系造价相对较低。 从而可以降低工程总体造价。  The head of the feed water pump of the feed water heater 300 satisfies the requirement of the subcooling degree of the feed water after the feed water heater, and satisfies the requirement of the cavitation allowance of the feed water pump after the feed water heater, and the outlet pressure of the high pressure feed water pump 204 satisfies the water supply requirement of the boiler 1. In this system configuration, after the feed water heater is located behind the low pressure feed water pump and before the high pressure feed water pump, the water side pressure of the feed water heater is lower, and the water supply heater cost equipment is relatively low; at the same time, the feed water heater front and rear, the low pressure feed water pump and the high pressure The water supply pipe system (including pipes, valves, pipe fittings, etc.) between the feed pumps is under low pressure, and the pipe system is relatively low in cost. This can reduce the overall cost of the project.
同时, 如采用本发明, 给水加热器下游给水压力较低, 给水加热器较方便配 置疏水泵, 将疏水输送到给水加热器下游给水中, 从而提高热力系统效率。  At the same time, according to the present invention, the feed water pressure downstream of the feed water heater is relatively low, and the feed water heater is more convenient to configure the drain pump to deliver the hydrophobic water to the feed water downstream of the feed water heater, thereby improving the efficiency of the heat system.
综上所述, 在满足给水系统功能的同时, 达到了降低高压加热器给水系统压 力的目的, 从而降低了给水加热器设备造价, 同时为采用疏水泵、 提高热力系统 效率创造良好条件。 具体而言, 对 1000MW超超临界发电机组, 给水泵组的总扬程约 3600m 0。 按 现有技术, 给水泵组后的加热器设计压力约 36MPa. g, 加热器为高压。 如果将给 水泵组拆分为低压给水泵和高压给水泵, 将低压给水泵布置在给水加热器前, 高 压给水泵布置在给水加热器后, 低压给水泵扬程约 1300mH20, 高压给水泵扬程约 2300mH20 , 给水泵间的加热器设计压力降低到约 13MPa. g, 加热器为低压, 在现 有价格体系下, 相应每台机组的给水加热器设备造价降低约 300万元, 给水管系 造价降低约 300万元,总造价降低约 600万元。该造价随着市场变动会有所波动, 仅作参考。 但是其降低成本的效果是显而易见的。 In summary, while satisfying the function of the water supply system, the purpose of reducing the pressure of the high-pressure heater water supply system is achieved, thereby reducing the cost of the feedwater heater equipment, and at the same time creating favorable conditions for using a hydrophobic pump to improve the efficiency of the thermal system. Specifically, for a 1000 MW ultra-supercritical generator set, the total lift of the feed pump set is approximately 3600 m 0 . According to the prior art, the design pressure of the heater behind the feed water pump set is about 36 MPa. g, and the heater is high pressure. If the pump unit is split into a low pressure feed pump and a high pressure feed pump, the low pressure feed pump is placed in front of the feed water heater, high After the pressure feed pump is arranged in the feed water heater, the low pressure feed pump head is about 1300mH 2 0, the high pressure feed pump head is about 2300mH 2 0 , the heater design pressure between the feed pumps is reduced to about 13MPa. g, the heater is low pressure, now Under the price system, the cost of the water heater equipment for each unit is reduced by about 3 million yuan, the cost of the water supply system is reduced by about 3 million yuan, and the total cost is reduced by about 6 million yuan. The cost will fluctuate with market changes and is for reference only. But the effect of reducing costs is obvious.
同时, 采用本发明, 给水加热器下游给水压力较低, 给水加热器较方便配置 疏水泵, 将汽侧疏水输送到给水加热器下游给水中, 从而提高热力系统效率。  At the same time, according to the invention, the feed water pressure downstream of the feed water heater is relatively low, and the feed water heater is conveniently arranged with a drain pump to transport the steam side to the feed water downstream of the feed water heater, thereby improving the efficiency of the heat system.
例如, 对 1000MW超超临界发电机组, 对给水加热器配置疏水泵, 热力系统效 率提高约 0. 2%, 每台机组年节煤约 3000吨。 按照市价估算, 收益约 200万元。 更重要的是本发明提供了更为环保的技术方案。 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用以限定本发明的实质技术内 容范围, 本发明的实质技术内容是广义地定义于申请的权利要求范围中, 任何他 人完成的技术实体或方法, 若是与申请的权利要求范围所定义的完全相同, 也或 是一种等效的变更, 均将被视为涵盖于该权利要求范围之中。  For example, for a 1000 MW ultra-supercritical generator set, the feedwater heater is equipped with a drain pump, the efficiency of the thermal system is increased by about 0.2%, and the annual coal consumption per unit is about 3,000 tons. According to the market price, the income is about 2 million yuan. More importantly, the present invention provides a more environmentally friendly technical solution. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the technical scope of the present invention. The technical content of the present invention is broadly defined in the scope of the claims of the application, any technical entity completed by others. The method or method, if it is identical to the scope of the claims, or equivalents, is considered to be within the scope of the claims.
在本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考, 就如同每一篇文献被 单独引用作为参考那样。 此外应理解, 在阅读了本发明的上述内容之后, 本领域 技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权 利要求书所限定的范围。  All documents mentioned in the present application are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety in their entireties in the the the the the the the the the In addition, it should be understood that various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art in the form of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1.一种发电厂中压加热器给水及疏水系统, 包括给水管系(100), 设在所述给 水管系上的给水泵单元(200),  A medium-pressure heater feed water and drain system for a power plant, comprising a water supply pipe system (100), a feed water pump unit (200) disposed on the water supply pipe system,
其中,  among them,
-所述给水泵单元(200)包括沿所述给水管系(100)的上游至下游设置的低压 给水泵(203)和高压给水泵(204);  The feed pump unit (200) includes a low pressure feed water pump (203) and a high pressure feed water pump (204) disposed upstream to downstream of the water supply pipe system (100);
-所述低压给水泵(203)和所述高压给水泵(204)之间设置中压给水加热器单 元(300), 所述给水加热器单元(300)由一个或多个的单个给水加热器组成。  - an intermediate pressure feedwater heater unit (300) is provided between the low pressure feed water pump (203) and the high pressure feed water pump (204), the feed water heater unit (300) being comprised of one or more single feedwater heaters composition.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述低压给水泵 (203)的扬程为总 扬程的 30-60%, 所述总扬程是指低压给水泵 (203)和高压给水泵 (204)的扬程之和。 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the head of the low pressure feed pump (203) is 30-60% of the total head, and the total head refers to the low pressure feed pump (203) and the high pressure feed pump. (204) The sum of the lifts.
3. 如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述低压给水泵(203)的扬程为 1200-2400mH20; 优选 1200- 1800m 0。 3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the head of the low-pressure feed water pump (203) is 1200-2400 mH 2 0 ; preferably 1200-1800 m 0.
4. 如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述高压给水泵(204)的扬程为 1600-2800mH20; 优选 2200- 2800m 0。 4. The system according to claim 1, wherein said high-pressure feed pump (204) of the head is 1600-2800mH 2 0; preferably 2200- 2800m 0.
5. 如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述给水加热器单元 (300)的水侧 压力介于 5〜24MPa. g之间。 The system according to claim 1, wherein the water supply pressure of the feedwater heater unit (300) is between 5 and 24 MPa.g.
6. 如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述给水加热器单元 (300)由单列 2-3或双列 4-6个的单个给水加热器组成。 6. The system of claim 1 wherein said feedwater heater unit (300) is comprised of a single row 2-3 or a double row of 4-6 single feedwater heaters.
7. 如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述给水加热器单元 (300)的单个 或各个给水加热器的汽侧设置疏水自流管道 (205)。 7. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the steam side of the single or individual feedwater heaters of the feedwater heater unit (300) is provided with a hydrophobic self-flow conduit (205).
8. 如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述给水加热器单元 (300)的汽侧 设置疏水泵(206)。 8. System according to claim 1, characterized in that a hydrophobic pump (206) is provided on the steam side of the feedwater heater unit (300).
9. 一种含有如权利要求 1所述的发电厂中压加热器给水和疏水系统的超临界发 电机组或超超临界发电机组。 9. A supercritical hair supply comprising a medium pressure heater feed water and a hydrophobic system of a power plant according to claim 1. Motor unit or ultra-supercritical generator set.
10. 一种含有如权利要求 1所述的发电厂中压加热器给水和疏水系统的发电 J 设备。 10. A power generation J apparatus comprising the medium pressure heater feed water and drain system of a power plant according to claim 1.
PCT/CN2010/075272 2009-12-30 2010-07-20 Feed water and drainage system for medium pressure heater in power plant WO2011079613A1 (en)

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