WO2011075958A1 - Use of toll-like receptor-3 agonist in the preparation of medicament for promoting wound healing - Google Patents

Use of toll-like receptor-3 agonist in the preparation of medicament for promoting wound healing Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011075958A1
WO2011075958A1 PCT/CN2010/070270 CN2010070270W WO2011075958A1 WO 2011075958 A1 WO2011075958 A1 WO 2011075958A1 CN 2010070270 W CN2010070270 W CN 2010070270W WO 2011075958 A1 WO2011075958 A1 WO 2011075958A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wound
wound healing
polyribocytidylic acid
healing
toll
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/070270
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏绍波
林青
王俐
林有坤
方丹
房佳柱
任向荣
Original Assignee
中山大学中山眼科中心
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中山大学中山眼科中心 filed Critical 中山大学中山眼科中心
Publication of WO2011075958A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011075958A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/74Synthetic polymeric materials
    • A61K31/785Polymers containing nitrogen
    • A61K31/787Polymers containing nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/02Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and particularly relates to the use of a Toll-like receptor-3 agonist in the preparation of a medicament for promoting wound healing.
  • the whole process is the result of a network of interactions between a range of different types of cells, structural proteins, growth factors and protein kinases.
  • the local inflammatory reaction of wounds is the basis of wound healing or tissue repair, which is beneficial to the repair of wounds.
  • tissue repair Although inflammatory cells are not directly involved in filling defects, they can remove necrotic tissue and foreign bodies, prevent infection, and also secrete cells.
  • Factors regulate the wound healing process create conditions for repairing cell activity, regulate and guide the repair process, and there is no possibility of initiation and completion of the wound healing process without localized inflammatory response.
  • Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid is a synthetic double-stranded RNA polymer. Davies and Rich first synthesized successfully in 1958.
  • olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid is a double-stranded multinuclear composed of Polyinosinic acid (Fig. 1A) and Polycytidylic acid (Fig. 1 B) single-stranded according to the principle of base pairing. Sour acid chain.
  • the basic molecular formula of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid is: (C 19 H230 14 N 9 P 2 )n, and the molecular weight is between 3-16 s.
  • polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid has been widely used in human medicine to treat a series of viral infections. Different viruses have different sensitivities to polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid, which is recognized as the most sensitive to influenza and sore viruses. Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid has good control effects on hepatitis virus, HIV, conjunctivitis virus, foot-and-mouth disease virus, vaccinia virus, encephalomyelitis virus, encephalomyocarditis virus, Aleutian virus and Coxsackie virus.
  • polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid has a better effect in preventing viral infection than treatment.
  • Polyl in addition to indirectly producing antiviral effects as a high-efficiency interferon inducer, directly antiviral, while enhancing and regulating immune function, is also the main way to exert its antiviral effect.
  • the pharmacological effects of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid have been found to include anti-tumor, anti-protozoal and antibacterial effects.
  • polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid can mediate a series of exemptions after activation of TLR3.
  • Epidemiological reactions such as the induction of interferon, tumor necrosis factor and other cytokines and secretion of chemokines such as IL-8, MCP-1 or RANTES, promote mononuclear macrophages, NK cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils and trees.
  • the proliferation and maturation of a cell, etc. promotes the production of antibodies in the body.
  • Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid has a good effect on the specific immunity and non-specific immunity of the body.
  • the skin is the natural barrier of the body and has important protective functions.
  • Mikiko Tohya et al found that the expression of the epidermal chemokine MIP- ⁇ was up-regulated in human herpes zoster, and further experiments suggested that polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid can activate the TLR3 pathway in human normal epidermal layer to promote the secretion of ⁇ and play a role in mediating the epidermal immune response.
  • stratum corneum epithelial cells isolated from the lesions of patients with psoriasis can release a series of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines under the stimulation of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid.
  • polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid stimulates primary cultured keratinocytes to secrete pro-inflammatory factors such as TNFalpha, further demonstrating that activation of the TLR3 pathway is required for normal immune responses in damaged skin in mice.
  • the present inventors have experimentally confirmed that a Toll-like receptor-3 agonist can promote wound healing, and thus can be used for preparing a drug for promoting wound healing.
  • the Toll-like receptor-3 is preferably olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid, which is most effective for skin or mucosal wounds.
  • the wound of the present invention may be a wound caused by skin or mucosal ulcer or erosion; or a wound caused by vasculitis, diabetes, pemphigus, acne, AIDS, or wound healing; or wounds caused by burns, burns, and surgery After the wound.
  • the medicament may be formulated into an injection, a spray, a drop, an emulsion or a cream.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a medicament for promoting wound healing, which comprises
  • TLR3 Toll-like receptor-3
  • the polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid in the present invention belongs to the prior art and can be purchased from the market.
  • the polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid treatment group significantly promoted wound healing compared with the vehicle control group, and no scar was found on the skin after healing.
  • the inventors also conducted clinical trials: after laser spotting in patients with pigmented plaques, they were divided into two groups. One group was treated with polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection, and the other group was treated with normal saline as a control. During the period, the patient's wound was coated with chlortetracycline ointment to promote healing; patients with vasculitis were also divided into two groups, one group of skin lesions were treated with polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection, and the other group was treated with extravasation of gold factor peptide.
  • the Toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3) agonist of the present invention can significantly promote wound healing, especially polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid can significantly promote the healing of skin or mucosal wounds, not only the healing time is significantly shortened, but also in the course of clinical treatment. No itching, redness, heat pain or other adverse reactions, and no obvious scars and skin texture changes after healing, the wound healing quality is high, thus overcoming the shortage of drugs such as clinical use of exogenous growth factors, can be used as an alternative to recombinant growth factor . Moreover, the polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid of the invention has abundant sources, simple preparation process, pleasant price and convenient use.
  • the polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid of the present invention can be used as an agent for treating wound healing, and is expected to be used for normal individuals, individuals with difficult wounds, or conventional medicine for cosmetic surgery.
  • Figure 1 is a chemical structure diagram of olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid
  • Figure 2 is a graph showing the effect of lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid on wound healing in mice.
  • Figure 3 is a graph showing the effect of anti-MIP-2 antibody inhibiting lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid on wound healing in mice.
  • Figure 4 is a graph showing the effect of specific TRIF-siR A on delayed wound healing in mice.
  • Figure 5 is a graph showing the effect of TLR3 gene deletion on wound healing in mice.
  • Figure 6 is a graph showing the effect of lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid on the wound effect of TLR3 knockout mice.
  • Figure 7 shows the effect of continuous topical lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection for 5 days after facial laser pigmentation in patients with facial pigmentation.
  • Figure 8 shows the results of the comparison between the efficacy of the vasculitis patients and the clinical routine medication after 5 days of injection of lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid.
  • Figure 9 shows the results of the comparison between the efficacy and clinical routine use of lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection in patients with pemphigus in the neck and trunk.
  • the animal selected first in the present invention is a healthy C57BL/6 mouse, 6-8 weeks old, half male and half female.
  • the entire surgical process is strictly in accordance with AREB 102 and is highly vigilant.
  • the surgery was performed in the surgical room of CAF, and the mice were intraperitoneally injected with 4% chloral hydrate to anesthetize them.
  • the back skin surface hair was removed by 8% sodium sulfide and then sterilized with 70% alcohol and povidone iodine.
  • use a sterilized, disposable skin biopsy drill to drill the entire layer of the skin on the back of the anesthetized mouse, with the midline as the central axis, and drill the skin four times on the left and right sides to prepare a skin defect with a diameter of 4 mm.
  • Four full-thickness skins are then sterilized.
  • the wounds are at least 1 cm apart from the intact skin.
  • the wounds are then disinfected once daily with povidone-iodine or io
  • a T57 knockout mouse of C57BL/6 background was also used to prepare a wound animal healing model, and the selected sex of the knocking gene mouse and the wound preparation method were the same as those of the above C57BL/6 wild type mouse.
  • Olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (sigma) 50mg was added to a 50ml solution of endotoxin deionized water in PBS, and then the solution was dispensed into an EP tube and stored at -20 ° C for low temperature. The reagent was rewarmed to room temperature about 25 °C before use for the animal wound healing model test. 3, data analysis
  • the extent of wound healing was expressed as a relative percentage of the relative closed wound and the original wound (the wound just prepared on the first day, without any treatment) for each wound in each mouse.
  • the average percentage of wound healing closure was the same for the same treatment group.
  • the standard error of the average daily result can also be calculated.
  • Healthy C57BL/6 mice that formed surgical wounds according to the above method were randomly assigned to different treatment groups, with 6 in each group, and the researchers were unable to distinguish them during the entire observation period.
  • 20 ⁇ l of lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid solution was applied topically to the left wound surface of the back skin of each experimental rat with a pipette, and the agent was spread to the entire wound with the edge of the pipette, and the right two
  • the wound was administered the same volume of control pure PBS solution and treated as described until the wound was completely healed.
  • FIG. 2 The results are shown in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 2 surgical wounds of C57BL/6 mice were treated with polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid daily.
  • mice The wound skin samples of mice were collected from different days after injury, and the number of leukocytes accumulated in the wound site was counted by immunostaining.
  • the expression of mRNA and protein levels of chemokines involved in wound healing was detected by real-time quantitative PCR and ELISA.
  • the results showed that the number of macrophages in the wound tissue of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid was significantly increased, and among many chemokines, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid significantly promoted the synthesis of MIP-2 in wounds.
  • the MyD (myeloid differentiation factor) 88-dependent signaling pathway is a common pathway for TLR signaling, while the TLR3 signaling pathway is predominantly through another MyD88-independent pathway, where TRIF [TIR(Toll-IL-1 receptor) domain -containing adapter inducing IFN-[beta] is a key adaptor protein of this TLR3-specific signaling pathway.
  • R A interference (RNAi) is a targeted post-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism that can effectively inhibit gene expression.
  • the local delivery mode of naked siRNA referring to the lack of specially modified or coupled siRNA (small interfering RNA) directly dissolved in a simple solution] has become a major trend in the delivery of siRNA animals due to its ease of preparation and use.
  • polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid is one of the agonists of TLR3
  • TRIF-siRNA local wound administration method that specifically interferes with the expression of TRIF gene to preliminarily elucidate whether the activation of TLR3 signaling pathway is in the process of wound healing. It plays an important role.
  • the TRIF-specific targeting siRNA was designed against the mouse TRIF mRNA sequence (NCBI SEQ ID NO: NM-174989.3).
  • the specific sequence of the complementary two-stage oligonucleotide fragment is: sense strand, 5'- GCUAUGUAACA CACCGCUG TT-3 '; Antisense strand, 5 ' - CAGCGGUGUGUUACAUAGC ⁇ -3 ⁇ negative pair
  • the siRNA sequence was designed by Guangzhou Ruibo Biotech Co., Ltd. The sequence was: sense strand, 5'- UUCUCCGAACGUGUCACGU TT-3'; antisense strand, 5'-ACGUGACACGUUCGGAGAA TT-3'. Both TRIF-siR A and control-siRNA were synthesized and purified by Ruibo Bio.
  • the healthy C57BL/6 mice which formed the surgical wounds and the C57BL/6 mice which formed the surgical wounds with the TLR3 gene knockout were treated with the above methods, and the natural healing process of the wounds was observed every day after surgery.
  • the TLR3 knockout C57BL/6 mice that formed the surgical wounds were randomly assigned to different treatment groups, 6 in each group, and the researchers were unable to distinguish them during the entire observation period.
  • 20 ⁇ l of lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid solution was applied topically to the left wound surface of the back skin of each experimental rat with a pipette, and the agent was spread to the entire wound with the edge of the pipette, and the right two
  • the wound was administered the same volume of control pure PBS solution and treated as described until the wound was completely healed.
  • TLR3 knockout mice had no significant effect on topical administration of 1 mg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid once daily.
  • TLR3 Toll-like receptor-3 agonists can activate TLR3 signaling pathway in wound local tissue cells to promote wound healing.
  • the polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection (purchased from Guangdong Bangmin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) is used for antiviral.
  • the main component is double-stranded Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid polymer.
  • the auxiliary material is sodium chloride, and the properties are colorless and clear liquid. Specifications: 2ml : 2mg (concentration is 1mg/ml).
  • Patients with pigmented plaques were randomly divided into two groups according to the order of their visit.
  • Ordinary saline injection was used as a control, and the patient's wound was further coated with chlortetracycline ointment to promote healing at other times of the day.
  • Table 1 10 cases of outpatients after laser ecchymosis, external use of lmg / ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection, the efficacy of the results compared with clinical routine use of local lmg / ml polyriboinosinic topical topical saline injection + chlortetracycline Ointment polyribocytidylic acid injection
  • Inpatients with vasculitis were randomly divided into two groups.
  • One group of patients was treated with gauze soaked with lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection, and then coated with plastic film to wrap the wound.
  • the lesions were treated with gold-infusing peptide (recombinant human epidermal growth factor external solution) soaked gauze as control. The lesions of both groups were cleaned and changed every day.
  • Table 2 4 patients admitted to hospital for vasculitis, limb wound lesions external use lmg / ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection, its efficacy compared with clinical routine medication results with lmg / ml polyriboinosinic
  • Polyribocytidylic acid injection (recombinant human epidermal growth factor external solution) patient age (years) healing (days) patient age (years) healing (days)
  • polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid can significantly accelerate the normal wounds of model mice, as well as recurrent wounds such as vasculitis or pemphigus and laser ecchymosis. Wounds such as wounds heal without accompanying excessive hyperplasia of the scar. Therefore, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid is expected to be a routine drug for normal individuals, individuals with unhealthy wounds, or individuals undergoing cosmetic surgery.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the use of a toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3) agonist in the preparation of medicament for promoting wound healing. A toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3) agonist, particularly polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid, can promote wound healing and be used as the active ingredient of medicament for promoting wound healing.

Description

Toll-like receptor-3激动剂在制备促进伤口愈合的药物中的应用  Application of Toll-like receptor-3 agonists in the preparation of drugs for promoting wound healing
技术领域: Technical field:
本发明属于生物技术领域, 具体涉及 Toll-like receptor-3激动剂在制备促进 伤口愈合的药物中的应用。  The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and particularly relates to the use of a Toll-like receptor-3 agonist in the preparation of a medicament for promoting wound healing.
背景技术: Background technique:
自有人类即有创伤,虽然随着科技的进步和社会的发展,一些疾病得到控制 以至消灭,但引致创伤的因素却有增无减,创伤成为危害健康甚至危及生命的主 要原因之一。而且创伤无论严重与否, 均有组织缺损和创伤愈合的问题, 同时对 创伤的医学处理, 除了医治有关的全身性反应和并发症外, 只有使创伤的伤口或 创面愈合, 才得以完成或基本完成。 因此, 如何加快并且高质量地使伤口愈合也 就成为了一个最炙手可热的问题。目前促愈研究众多,特别是生长因子备受关注, 其强烈的有丝分裂原活性可促进伤口愈合,然而,生长因子也可使胶原分泌旺盛, 造成瘢痕过度增生和愈合质量的下降,甚至可能导致胆脂瘤及细胞恶变, 因而限 制了其在临床的应用。作为一个复杂的生物学过程,创伤愈合的基本过程大致分 为三个相互区别而又联系的阶段: ①炎症期, 此期表现为炎症反应, 溶解清除坏 死组织; ②肉芽组织形成期, 此期表现为周围正常组织中的间充质细胞、成纤维 细胞以及血管内皮细胞等向伤处迁移、增殖, 最终形成肉芽组织; ③新生组织改 建期,此期表现为成纤维细胞等增生、成熟,基质沉积以及新生组织改造、改建, 最终形成纤维性瘢痕组织。整个全过程是一系列不同类型细胞、结构蛋白、 生长 因子和蛋白激酶等形成网络式交互作用的结果。而创伤后创面局部的炎症反应是 创面愈合或组织修复的基础,它有利于创伤的修复; 炎症细胞虽不直接参与填充 缺损, 但它们能清除坏死组织和异物, 防止感染发生, 还通过分泌细胞因子调控 创伤愈合过程, 为修复细胞的活动创造条件, 调节指导修复过程, 没有创面局部 的炎症反应就不可能有创伤愈合过程的启动和完成。  Self-owned human beings are traumatic. Although some diseases have been controlled and eliminated with the advancement of science and technology, the causes of trauma have increased, and trauma has become one of the main causes of harm to health and even life. Moreover, whether the wound is serious or not, there are problems of tissue defect and wound healing. At the same time, the medical treatment of the wound, except for the treatment of systemic reactions and complications, can only be completed or basicized by wound healing or wound healing. carry out. Therefore, how to speed up and high-quality wound healing has become a hot issue. At present, there are many researches on healing, especially growth factors, whose strong mitogen activity can promote wound healing. However, growth factors can also make collagen secretion strong, causing excessive hyperplasia and healing quality, and may even lead to gallbladder. Lipoma and cell malignant transformation, thus limiting its clinical application. As a complex biological process, the basic process of wound healing is roughly divided into three distinct and connected stages: 1 Inflammatory phase, which manifests as inflammatory reaction, dissolves and removes necrotic tissue; 2 Period of granulation tissue formation, this period It manifests as migration and proliferation of mesenchymal cells, fibroblasts and vascular endothelial cells in the surrounding normal tissues, and finally forms granulation tissue; 3 the stage of reconstruction of new tissue, which is characterized by fibroblasts and other proliferation and maturation. Matrix deposition and transformation and reconstruction of new tissue will eventually form fibrous scar tissue. The whole process is the result of a network of interactions between a range of different types of cells, structural proteins, growth factors and protein kinases. The local inflammatory reaction of wounds is the basis of wound healing or tissue repair, which is beneficial to the repair of wounds. Although inflammatory cells are not directly involved in filling defects, they can remove necrotic tissue and foreign bodies, prevent infection, and also secrete cells. Factors regulate the wound healing process, create conditions for repairing cell activity, regulate and guide the repair process, and there is no possibility of initiation and completion of the wound healing process without localized inflammatory response.
感染性难愈伤口,血管炎和天疱疮患者的皮损的反复发作引起的难愈伤口一 直是临床治疗上的棘手问题。临床除了全身用药以控制病情外,还常规局部外用 金因肽(重组人表皮生长因子外用溶液) 以加速愈合, 然而收效有限。 目前外源 性生长因子尽管在临床应用上已初见成效,然而, 生长因子也因可使胶原分泌旺 盛,造成瘢痕过度增生和愈合质量的下降,甚至可能导致胆脂瘤及细胞恶变的副 作用而限制了其在临床的应用。 另外, 难愈创面受体表达缺乏、变异, 以及蛋白 酶浓度升高等原因,也影响了生长因子对创面的促愈作用有效发挥。作为一个复 杂而连续的生物反应过程,创伤愈合同样是涉及整形外科的重要课题,如何在加 快愈合的同时, 又能抑制异常结构如病理性瘢痕的形成是困扰外科界的难题。 Infectious refractory wounds, vascular wounds and recurrent episodes of skin lesions in patients with pemphigus have been a difficult problem in clinical treatment. In addition to systemic medication to control the disease, conventional topical topical quinine peptide (recombinant human epidermal growth factor external solution) is used to accelerate healing, but the effect is limited. Current foreign source Although the growth factor has achieved initial success in clinical application, growth factors also limit the secretion of collagen, cause excessive scar hyperplasia and the quality of healing, and may even cause side effects of cholesteatoma and malignant transformation. In clinical applications. In addition, the lack of expression of refractory wound receptors, mutations, and elevated protease levels have also affected the effective role of growth factors in promoting wound healing. As a complex and continuous biological reaction process, wound healing is also an important subject involved in plastic surgery. How to accelerate the healing and inhibit the formation of abnormal structures such as pathological scars is a problem that plagues the surgical community.
Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid是人工合成的双链 RNA聚合物。 Davies 和 Rich于 1958年最先合成成功。作为一种高分子多聚核苷酸类 (Polynucleotides) 物质, olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid是由 Polyinosinic acid (图 1 A)禾口 Polycytidylic acid (;图 1 B)单链根据碱基配对原则组成的双股多核昔酸链。 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid的基本分子式为: (C19H23014N9P2)n,分子量 在 3-16s之间。其结构式如图 1C所示。 1967年 Field等试验证明, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid是一种人工合成的干扰素强诱生剂, 1969年, 中国科学院 与有关单位协作研制出新的 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid络合物制剂,即 在 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid基础上加入含多胺基正离子的硫酸卡那 霉素及 Cacl2, 以保护双链结构不被核酸酶快速水解, 保持较好的稳定性, 使其 能够发挥应有的作用。目前临床上 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid已广泛应 用于人类医学以治疗一系列病毒性感染疾病。 不同病毒对 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid 的敏感性不一, 其中公认以流感和疮疹病毒最为敏感。 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid对肝炎病毒、 艾滋病病毒、 结膜炎病毒、 口 蹄疫病毒、痘苗病毒、脑脊髓炎病毒、脑心肌炎病毒、 阿留申病毒和柯萨奇病毒 等都有较好的防治效果。试验证明, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid预防病 毒感染的效果较治疗作用更好。 随着研究的深入, 目前一般认为 Polyl 除了作 为高效干扰素诱导剂间接产生抗病毒作用以外,直接的抗病毒作用, 同时增强和 调节免疫作用, 同样是其发挥抗病毒疗效的主要途径。 除此之外, 已发现的 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid药理学作用还包括抗肿瘤、抗原虫及抗菌作 用等。 Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid is a synthetic double-stranded RNA polymer. Davies and Rich first synthesized successfully in 1958. As a macropolynucleotide, olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid is a double-stranded multinuclear composed of Polyinosinic acid (Fig. 1A) and Polycytidylic acid (Fig. 1 B) single-stranded according to the principle of base pairing. Sour acid chain. The basic molecular formula of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid is: (C 19 H230 14 N 9 P 2 )n, and the molecular weight is between 3-16 s. Its structural formula is shown in Figure 1C. Field and other experiments in 1967 proved that polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid is a synthetic interferon strong inducing agent. In 1969, the Chinese Academy of Sciences collaborated with relevant units to develop a new polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid complex preparation, which is based on polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid. Kanamycin sulfate and Cacl 2 containing polyamine-based positive ions are added to protect the double-stranded structure from being rapidly hydrolyzed by nucleases, maintaining good stability and enabling it to perform its intended function. Currently, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid has been widely used in human medicine to treat a series of viral infections. Different viruses have different sensitivities to polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid, which is recognized as the most sensitive to influenza and sore viruses. Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid has good control effects on hepatitis virus, HIV, conjunctivitis virus, foot-and-mouth disease virus, vaccinia virus, encephalomyelitis virus, encephalomyocarditis virus, Aleutian virus and Coxsackie virus. Tests have shown that polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid has a better effect in preventing viral infection than treatment. With the deepening of research, it is generally believed that Polyl, in addition to indirectly producing antiviral effects as a high-efficiency interferon inducer, directly antiviral, while enhancing and regulating immune function, is also the main way to exert its antiviral effect. In addition, the pharmacological effects of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid have been found to include anti-tumor, anti-protozoal and antibacterial effects.
作为动物体内 3型 Toll样受体 (Toll-like receptor-3, TLR3)的配体, 现有实验 已报道 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid激活 TLR3后可介导机体一系列的免 疫反应, 如诱导干扰素、 肿瘤坏死因子等细胞因子和 IL-8、 MCP-1或 RANTES 等趋化因子分泌, 促进单核巨噬细胞、 NK细胞、 T淋巴细胞、 中性粒细胞及树 突状细胞等的增殖与成熟等, 促进体内抗体的生成。 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid对机体的特异性免疫和非特异性免疫均有很好的促进作用。 As a ligand for type 3 Toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3) in animals, it has been reported that polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid can mediate a series of exemptions after activation of TLR3. Epidemiological reactions, such as the induction of interferon, tumor necrosis factor and other cytokines and secretion of chemokines such as IL-8, MCP-1 or RANTES, promote mononuclear macrophages, NK cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils and trees. The proliferation and maturation of a cell, etc., promotes the production of antibodies in the body. Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid has a good effect on the specific immunity and non-specific immunity of the body.
而作为人体最大、也是最主要的器官之一, 皮肤是机体的天然屏障, 具有重 要的保护功能。 Mikiko Tohya等发现人带状疱疹受损表皮趋化因子 MIP-Ια表达 上调,进一步实验提示 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid可激活人正常表皮层 的 TLR3通路促进 ΜΙΡΙα分泌而发挥介导表皮天然免疫应答的作用。 同样相似 实验发现从牛皮癣患者病损处分离的角质层上皮细胞在 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid剌激下可释放一系列促炎细胞因子和趋化因子。新近动物实 验发现 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid可刺激人原代培养角质上皮细胞分 泌 TNFalpha等促炎因子, 进一步了证明 TLR3通路的激活是小鼠受损皮肤正常 免疫应答所必需。  As one of the largest and most important organs of the human body, the skin is the natural barrier of the body and has important protective functions. Mikiko Tohya et al found that the expression of the epidermal chemokine MIP-Ια was up-regulated in human herpes zoster, and further experiments suggested that polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid can activate the TLR3 pathway in human normal epidermal layer to promote the secretion of ΜΙΡΙα and play a role in mediating the epidermal immune response. Similarly, it was found that stratum corneum epithelial cells isolated from the lesions of patients with psoriasis can release a series of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines under the stimulation of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid. Recent animal experiments have found that polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid stimulates primary cultured keratinocytes to secrete pro-inflammatory factors such as TNFalpha, further demonstrating that activation of the TLR3 pathway is required for normal immune responses in damaged skin in mice.
发明内容: Summary of the invention:
本发明的一个目的是提供 Toll-like receptor-3激动剂在制备促进伤口愈合的 药物中的应用。  It is an object of the present invention to provide the use of a Toll-like receptor-3 agonist for the preparation of a medicament for promoting wound healing.
本发明人通过实验证实 Toll-like receptor-3激动剂能够促进伤口愈合, 因此 可以用于制备促进伤口愈合的药物。  The present inventors have experimentally confirmed that a Toll-like receptor-3 agonist can promote wound healing, and thus can be used for preparing a drug for promoting wound healing.
所述的 Toll-like receptor-3 激动齐 Ll最好为 olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid, 其对皮肤或者粘膜伤口疗效最好。  The Toll-like receptor-3 is preferably olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid, which is most effective for skin or mucosal wounds.
本发明的伤口可以是皮肤、 粘膜的溃疡或糜烂引起的伤口; 或者由血管炎、 糖尿病、 天疱疮、褥疮、 艾滋病导致伤口不愈合而引起的伤口; 或者由烧伤、 烫 伤引起的伤口以及手术后创口。  The wound of the present invention may be a wound caused by skin or mucosal ulcer or erosion; or a wound caused by vasculitis, diabetes, pemphigus, acne, AIDS, or wound healing; or wounds caused by burns, burns, and surgery After the wound.
所述药物可以制成注射液、 喷雾剂、 滴剂、 乳剂或者霜剂等剂型。  The medicament may be formulated into an injection, a spray, a drop, an emulsion or a cream.
本发明的另外一个目的是提供一种促进伤口愈合的药物, 该药物含有 Another object of the present invention is to provide a medicament for promoting wound healing, which comprises
Toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3)激动剂作为活性成份。 A Toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3) agonist is used as an active ingredient.
本发明中的 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid属于现有技术中的产品,可 以从市场上购买。  The polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid in the present invention belongs to the prior art and can be purchased from the market.
本发明人通过 C57BL/6小鼠动物模型发现, 在 C57BL/6小鼠的手术伤口施 用 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid进行治疗的小鼠组, 与溶剂对照组相比, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid治疗组能够显著促进伤口的愈合,并且愈合 后的皮肤未见瘢痕。 The inventors found in the C57BL/6 mouse animal model that surgical wounds were applied in C57BL/6 mice. In the group treated with polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid, the polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid treatment group significantly promoted wound healing compared with the vehicle control group, and no scar was found on the skin after healing.
本发明人还进行了临床实验: 色素斑患者激光祛斑术后, 分成两组, 一组的 创面外用 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液治疗,另外一组的创面局部 施以普通生理盐水作为对照,另在其他时段对该组患者创面敷以金霉素软膏以促 进愈合; 血管炎患者也分成两组, 一组的皮损创面施用 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液进行治疗,另外一组的皮损创面外敷金因肽(重组人 表皮生长因子外用溶液)进行治疗; 疱疮患者的皮损创面也分成两部分, 一部分 的皮损创面施用 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液进行治疗,另外一部 分的皮损创面外敷金因肽(重组人表皮生长因子外用溶液)进行治疗。 实验结果 表明 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液治疗组与临床常规用药金霉素 软膏或金因肽治疗组的相比,显著缩短了创面完全愈合时间, 并且愈合后的皮肤 未见瘢痕, 伤口愈合质量高。  The inventors also conducted clinical trials: after laser spotting in patients with pigmented plaques, they were divided into two groups. One group was treated with polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection, and the other group was treated with normal saline as a control. During the period, the patient's wound was coated with chlortetracycline ointment to promote healing; patients with vasculitis were also divided into two groups, one group of skin lesions were treated with polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection, and the other group was treated with extravasation of gold factor peptide. (Recombinant human epidermal growth factor external solution) for treatment; Peel wounds in patients with acne are also divided into two parts, part of the lesions are treated with polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection, and another part of the lesions are externally applied with gold peptide (recombination) Human epidermal growth factor external solution) is treated. The experimental results showed that the polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection group significantly shortened the complete healing time of the wound compared with the conventional medicinal chlortetracycline ointment or the golden factor peptide treatment group, and the wounded skin showed no scar and the wound healing quality was high.
本发明的 Toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3)激动剂能够显著促进伤口愈合, 特别是 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid能够显著的促进皮肤或者粘膜伤口的愈合, 不但愈合时间显著缩短, 而且在临床治疗过程中, 均无搔痒、红肿热痛或其他不 良反应, 且愈合后无明显瘢痕及皮肤质地的改变, 创面愈合质量高, 从而克服了 临床使用外源生长因子等药物的不足,可作为替代重组生长因子的药剂。并且本 发明的 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid来源丰富,制备工艺简单,价格宜人, 使用方便。因此本发明的 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid可以作为治疗伤口 愈合的药剂,有望用于正常个体、伤口难愈的个体或者整形美容外科的常规用药。 附图说明:  The Toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3) agonist of the present invention can significantly promote wound healing, especially polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid can significantly promote the healing of skin or mucosal wounds, not only the healing time is significantly shortened, but also in the course of clinical treatment. No itching, redness, heat pain or other adverse reactions, and no obvious scars and skin texture changes after healing, the wound healing quality is high, thus overcoming the shortage of drugs such as clinical use of exogenous growth factors, can be used as an alternative to recombinant growth factor . Moreover, the polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid of the invention has abundant sources, simple preparation process, pleasant price and convenient use. Therefore, the polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid of the present invention can be used as an agent for treating wound healing, and is expected to be used for normal individuals, individuals with difficult wounds, or conventional medicine for cosmetic surgery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
图 1为 olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid化学结构图; Figure 1 is a chemical structure diagram of olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid;
图 2为 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid促进小鼠伤口愈合效果图。 图 3为抗 MIP-2抗体抑制 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid促进小鼠 伤口愈合作用效果图。 Figure 2 is a graph showing the effect of lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid on wound healing in mice. Figure 3 is a graph showing the effect of anti-MIP-2 antibody inhibiting lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid on wound healing in mice.
图 4为特异性 TRIF-siR A延迟小鼠伤口愈合效果图。 Figure 4 is a graph showing the effect of specific TRIF-siR A on delayed wound healing in mice.
图 5为 TLR3 基因缺失延迟小鼠伤口愈合效果图。 图 6为 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid局部作用于 TLR3基因敲除 小鼠伤口效果图。 Figure 5 is a graph showing the effect of TLR3 gene deletion on wound healing in mice. Figure 6 is a graph showing the effect of lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid on the wound effect of TLR3 knockout mice.
图 7 为面部色素斑患者 1064nm 波长激光除斑术后, 连续外用 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液 5天后其疗效与临床常规用药对比结 果。 Figure 7 shows the effect of continuous topical lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection for 5 days after facial laser pigmentation in patients with facial pigmentation.
图 8为血管炎患者难愈皮损夕卜用 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注 射液 5天后其疗效与临床常规用药对比结果。 Figure 8 shows the results of the comparison between the efficacy of the vasculitis patients and the clinical routine medication after 5 days of injection of lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid.
图 9 为天疱疮患者其颈部及躯干难愈伤口外用 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液 5天后其疗效与临床常规用药对比结果。 Figure 9 shows the results of the comparison between the efficacy and clinical routine use of lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection in patients with pemphigus in the neck and trunk.
具体实施方式: detailed description:
下面通过实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。 这些实施例只是用于说明本发 明,而不是限制本发明,在本发明的构思前提下对本发明的简单改进都属于本发 明的保护范围内。  The invention is further illustrated by the following examples. These embodiments are only intended to illustrate the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and the invention is intended to be within the scope of the invention.
一、 动物创伤愈合模型试验:  I. Animal wound healing model test:
1、 手术伤口的形成:  1. Formation of surgical wounds:
本发明首先选择的动物是健康 C57BL/6小鼠, 6-8周大, 雌雄各半。 整个手 术过程都严格遵循了 AREB 102条款, 高度警惕。 在 CAF的外科手术室进行手 术, 给小鼠腹腔注射 4% 水合氯醛, 使其麻醉。通过 8 %硫化钠脱去背部皮肤表 面毛发, 然后用浓度为 70%的酒精和聚维酮碘消毒。 接着用已消毒灭菌、 一次 性使用的皮肤活检钻孔器在被麻醉的小鼠背部钻除皮肤全层, 以中线为中轴,左 右各对称钻除皮肤四次, 制备直径 4mm的皮肤缺损四个全层皮, 然后消毒, 伤 口至少间隔 1cm完好的皮肤, 以后每天用聚维酮碘或碘伏定时消毒伤口一次。  The animal selected first in the present invention is a healthy C57BL/6 mouse, 6-8 weeks old, half male and half female. The entire surgical process is strictly in accordance with AREB 102 and is highly vigilant. The surgery was performed in the surgical room of CAF, and the mice were intraperitoneally injected with 4% chloral hydrate to anesthetize them. The back skin surface hair was removed by 8% sodium sulfide and then sterilized with 70% alcohol and povidone iodine. Then use a sterilized, disposable skin biopsy drill to drill the entire layer of the skin on the back of the anesthetized mouse, with the midline as the central axis, and drill the skin four times on the left and right sides to prepare a skin defect with a diameter of 4 mm. Four full-thickness skins are then sterilized. The wounds are at least 1 cm apart from the intact skin. The wounds are then disinfected once daily with povidone-iodine or iodophor.
本发明还选用了 C57BL/6背景的 TLR3基因敲除鼠制备创伤动物愈合模型, 所选取的敲基因鼠的周龄性别及伤口制备方法同上述 C57BL/6野生型鼠。  In the present invention, a T57 knockout mouse of C57BL/6 background was also used to prepare a wound animal healing model, and the selected sex of the knocking gene mouse and the wound preparation method were the same as those of the above C57BL/6 wild type mouse.
2、 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (购自 sigma公司, Product Number: 2, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (purchased from sigma company, Product Number:
P0913 ) 溶液的配置: P0913) Solution configuration:
把 olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (sigma) 50mg融角军在 50ml去内毒素 去离子水配制的 PBS溶液中, 然后将溶液分装入 EP管, 保存于 -20°C低温下备 用。 使用之前将试剂复温至室温约 25 °C , 用于本动物创伤愈合模型试验。 3、 数据分析 Olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (sigma) 50mg was added to a 50ml solution of endotoxin deionized water in PBS, and then the solution was dispensed into an EP tube and stored at -20 ° C for low temperature. The reagent was rewarmed to room temperature about 25 °C before use for the animal wound healing model test. 3, data analysis
伤口区域愈合程度通过测量每只小鼠每个伤口的相对闭合伤口和原始伤口 (第一天刚制备的伤口, 未进行任何处理)的相对百分比表示, 平均伤口愈合闭 合百分比就是同一个治疗小组的小鼠每天伤口区域相对于初始伤口区域百分比 的平均值。这样, 每个小组的小鼠每天的平均伤口愈合程度就可绘成图表, 并且 可以同其他治疗小组进行对比。 每天平均结果的标准误差也可以计算出来。 实施例 1  The extent of wound healing was expressed as a relative percentage of the relative closed wound and the original wound (the wound just prepared on the first day, without any treatment) for each wound in each mouse. The average percentage of wound healing closure was the same for the same treatment group. The average of the percentage of wound area per day of the mouse relative to the initial wound area. In this way, the average wound healing per day for each group of mice can be graphed and compared to other treatment groups. The standard error of the average daily result can also be calculated. Example 1
将按照上述方法处理的, 形成了手术伤口的健康 C57BL/6小鼠随机分到不 同的治疗小组, 每组有 6只, 整个观察过程中, 研究人员也无法分辨。手术后每 天用移液管把 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid溶液 20μ1局部施用到 每只实验鼠的背部皮肤中线左边两个伤口表面,用移液管的边缘使药剂扩散到整 个伤口, 而右边两个伤口则施以同等体积的对照纯 PBS溶液, 按照此方法处理, 直至伤口完全愈合。 手术后当天及之后第 1, 3 , 5, 7, 10, 12, 14天将伤口微 距采集电子照片, 然后通过使用 Adobe PhotoShop (version 7.0; Adobe Systems)软 件把伤口面积量化,每一伤口区域愈合程度以相对于初始伤口的百分比表示。所 有的实验都需要重复 2-3次,以确保实验结果的稳定性,因为在伤口愈合率方面, 不同组的小鼠之间存在差别, 每个实验都有其溶剂 (PBS )对照组。  Healthy C57BL/6 mice that formed surgical wounds according to the above method were randomly assigned to different treatment groups, with 6 in each group, and the researchers were unable to distinguish them during the entire observation period. After surgery, 20 μl of lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid solution was applied topically to the left wound surface of the back skin of each experimental rat with a pipette, and the agent was spread to the entire wound with the edge of the pipette, and the right two The wound was administered the same volume of control pure PBS solution and treated as described until the wound was completely healed. On the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 12th, and 14th day after the operation, an electronic photograph of the wound was taken macroscopically, and then the wound area was quantified by using Adobe PhotoShop (version 7.0; Adobe Systems) software, each wound area. The degree of healing is expressed as a percentage relative to the initial wound. All experiments were repeated 2-3 times to ensure the stability of the experimental results, because there were differences between the different groups of mice in terms of wound healing rate, and each experiment had a solvent (PBS) control group.
组织学研究:  Histological research:
第 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14天, 将上述伤口愈合模型中的小鼠用二氧化碳麻醉 后, 切割下的伤口皮肤组织, 包括整个受伤区域及其下层的肌肉 (直径 8mm), 然后放入 10 %的福尔马林磷酸盐缓冲液固定 1个周。 组织学观察: 酒精和二甲 苯的浓度不断升高, 组织脱水: 用石蜡包埋; 切成 5mm厚的切片置于玻璃片之 上: 再用苏木精伊红 (H&E) 染色。 将所有切片放到暗视野显微镜下观察, 并 将所有显著变化拍照。  On days 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14 days, after the mice in the above wound healing model were anesthetized with carbon dioxide, the wound skin tissue was cut, including the entire injured area and the muscles of the lower layer (8 mm in diameter), and then Place in 10% formalin phosphate buffer for 1 week. Histological observation: Elevated concentrations of alcohol and xylene, tissue dehydration: embedded in paraffin; cut into 5 mm thick sections placed on glass slides: stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E). All sections were placed under a dark field microscope and all significant changes were photographed.
结果如图 2所示, 从图 2中可以看出, C57BL/6小鼠的手术伤口每天应用 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid进行治疗。我们的实验证实了同溶剂对照组 (图 2,p<0.05,n=12)相比每天一次局部施用 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid 能够增强伤口愈合。 图 2同时表明, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid治疗组 伤口完全愈合需要 10天, 而溶剂对照组 (; p<0.01, n= 12)需要 12天, 愈合后皮 肤均未见瘢痕。 同溶剂对照组的小鼠相比, 每天一次施用 lmg/ml 的 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid对伤口闭合从伤后第三天开始起效,疗效非 常明显尤以伤后第七天为著, 从伤口组织学观察也能证实该发现。 The results are shown in Fig. 2. As can be seen from Fig. 2, surgical wounds of C57BL/6 mice were treated with polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid daily. Our experiments confirmed that topical administration of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid once a day compared with the vehicle control group (Fig. 2, p<0.05, n=12) enhanced wound healing. Figure 2 also shows that the polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid treatment group It took 10 days for the wound to heal completely, while the solvent control group (p<0.01, n=12) took 12 days, and no scar was seen on the skin after healing. Compared with the mice in the vehicle control group, the daily application of lmg/ml of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid on the wound closure from the third day after the injury, the effect is very obvious, especially on the seventh day after injury, from the wound histology Observations can also confirm this finding.
釆集伤后不同天数的小鼠伤口皮肤样本,通过免疫染色方法计数聚集到伤口 部位的白细胞数量, 通过实时定量 PCR和 ELISA方法检测参与伤口愈合的趋化 因子其 mRNA水平和蛋白水平的表达情况, 结果发现局部施用 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid伤口组织当中巨噬细胞数目明显增多,而在众多趋化因子当 中, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid显著促进伤口局部 MIP-2的合成。 局 部预先施用 100 g/ml抗 MIP-2抗体显著抑制了 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid促进伤口愈合的作用,如图 3所示。结果表明 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid通过促进巨噬细胞浸润,诱导趋化因子 MIP-2的生成而介导伤口局部组织的 炎症反应进而影响整个愈合的进程。  The wound skin samples of mice were collected from different days after injury, and the number of leukocytes accumulated in the wound site was counted by immunostaining. The expression of mRNA and protein levels of chemokines involved in wound healing was detected by real-time quantitative PCR and ELISA. The results showed that the number of macrophages in the wound tissue of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid was significantly increased, and among many chemokines, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid significantly promoted the synthesis of MIP-2 in wounds. Pre-administration of 100 g/ml anti-MIP-2 antibody significantly inhibited the effect of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid on wound healing, as shown in Figure 3. The results indicated that polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid mediates the inflammatory response of local tissue in the wound by promoting macrophage infiltration and inducing the production of chemokine MIP-2, which affects the whole healing process.
MyD (髓样分化因子) 88依赖的信号传导途径是 TLR信号传导的共同途径, 而 TLR3 的信号通路却是主要历经另一条 MyD88 非依赖途径, 其中 TRIF [TIR(Toll-IL- 1 receptor)domain-containing adapter inducing IFN-β]是这一 TLR3特有信号途径的关键接头蛋白。 R A干扰 (R A interference, RNAi), 是 一种能够有效抑制基因表达的靶向性转录后基因沉默机制。 目前, 裸 siRNA [指 未加特殊修饰或偶联的 siRNA ( small interfering RNA)直接溶解于简单溶液中] 的局部运送方式因其易于制备和使用的优势已成为 siRNA动物体内递送的一大 趋势。通过眼内注射、鼻腔或气管局部给药和神经系统靶向注射等途径产生显著 的靶向基因沉默已被报道, 而肌肉注射、皮下注射、经鼓膜注射和局部粘膜上皮 给药等也均是裸 siRNA有效的体内递送途径。  The MyD (myeloid differentiation factor) 88-dependent signaling pathway is a common pathway for TLR signaling, while the TLR3 signaling pathway is predominantly through another MyD88-independent pathway, where TRIF [TIR(Toll-IL-1 receptor) domain -containing adapter inducing IFN-[beta] is a key adaptor protein of this TLR3-specific signaling pathway. R A interference (RNAi) is a targeted post-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism that can effectively inhibit gene expression. At present, the local delivery mode of naked siRNA [referring to the lack of specially modified or coupled siRNA (small interfering RNA) directly dissolved in a simple solution] has become a major trend in the delivery of siRNA animals due to its ease of preparation and use. Significant targeted gene silencing has been reported by intraocular injection, nasal or tracheal local administration, and targeted neurological targeting, and intramuscular, subcutaneous, tympanic, and topical mucosal epithelial administrations have also been reported. An effective in vivo delivery route for naked siRNA.
所以既然 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid是 TLR3的激动剂之一, 接下 来我们采用特异性干扰阻断 TRIF基因表达的 TRIF-siRNA局部伤口给药方式, 以初步阐明 TLR3信号途径的激活是否在伤口愈合这一进程中起重要作用。 TRIF 特异性靶向 siRNA针对小鼠 TRIF mRNA序列 (NCBI序列号: NM— 174989.3)设 计, 互补的两段寡聚核苷酸片段具体序列为: 正义链, 5'- GCUAUGUAACA CACCGCUG TT-3 '; 反义链, 5 ' - CAGCGGUGUGUUACAUAGC ΤΤ -3Ό 阴性对 照 siRNA 序列由广州锐博生物公司设计, 序列为: 正义链, 5'- UUCUCCGAACGUGUCACGU TT-3'; 反义链,5'-ACGUGACACGUUCGGAGAA TT-3'。 TRIF-siR A及 control-siRNA均由锐博生物公司合成并纯化。 我们将退 火成双链结构的 siRNA溶于不含 RNA酶和内毒素的 PBS中, 每只小鼠背部其 一伤口局部给予 20 μΐ总量 5nmol的 TRIF-siRNA, 小鼠背部另外其他三个伤口 分别给予相同体积的 control-siRNA、 PBS 和 lmg/ml 的 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid, 给药方式和时间同上。 结果如图 4所示, 与单纯 PBS给 药伤口比较, TRIF特异性 siRNA局部给药显著延迟了伤口愈合 (p<0.05, n= 12), 而其阴性对照 siRNA和 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid均有促进伤口愈合 的效果。 (因这两者作为双链 RNA, 均可成为 TLR3的配体而激活 TLR3通路)。 这一结果初步表明了 TLR3 信号通路的激活在伤口愈合的基本进程中起着不可 替代的作用。 Therefore, since polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid is one of the agonists of TLR3, we next use the TRIF-siRNA local wound administration method that specifically interferes with the expression of TRIF gene to preliminarily elucidate whether the activation of TLR3 signaling pathway is in the process of wound healing. It plays an important role. The TRIF-specific targeting siRNA was designed against the mouse TRIF mRNA sequence (NCBI SEQ ID NO: NM-174989.3). The specific sequence of the complementary two-stage oligonucleotide fragment is: sense strand, 5'- GCUAUGUAACA CACCGCUG TT-3 '; Antisense strand, 5 ' - CAGCGGUGUGUUACAUAGC ΤΤ -3Ό negative pair The siRNA sequence was designed by Guangzhou Ruibo Biotech Co., Ltd. The sequence was: sense strand, 5'- UUCUCCGAACGUGUCACGU TT-3'; antisense strand, 5'-ACGUGACACGUUCGGAGAA TT-3'. Both TRIF-siR A and control-siRNA were synthesized and purified by Ruibo Bio. We sterilized the double-stranded siRNA in PBS without RNase and endotoxin. Each mouse was given a total of 5 μmol of TRIF-siRNA on the back of one wound, and three other wounds on the back of the mouse. The same volume of control-siRNA, PBS and 1 mg/ml of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid were administered separately, in the same manner and time as above. The results are shown in Figure 4. Local administration of TRIF-specific siRNA significantly delayed wound healing compared with PBS-administered wounds (p<0.05, n=12), while both negative control siRNA and polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid promote wound healing. The effect of healing. (Because both of them act as double-stranded RNA, they can be ligands for TLR3 and activate the TLR3 pathway). This result preliminarily indicates that activation of the TLR3 signaling pathway plays an irreplaceable role in the basic process of wound healing.
实施例 2  Example 2
将上述方法处理的, 形成了手术伤口的健康 C57BL/6小鼠和形成了手术伤 口的 TLR3基因敲除的 C57BL/6小鼠, 术后每天观察其伤口自然愈合过程。  The healthy C57BL/6 mice which formed the surgical wounds and the C57BL/6 mice which formed the surgical wounds with the TLR3 gene knockout were treated with the above methods, and the natural healing process of the wounds was observed every day after surgery.
将按照上述方法处理的,形成了手术伤口的 TLR3基因敲除的 C57BL/6小鼠 随机分到不同的治疗小组,每组有 6只,整个观察过程中,研究人员也无法分辨。 手术后每天用移液管把 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid溶液 20μ1局 部施用到每只实验鼠的背部皮肤中线左边两个伤口表面,用移液管的边缘使药剂 扩散到整个伤口, 而右边两个伤口则施以同等体积的对照纯 PBS溶液, 按照此 方法处理, 直至伤口完全愈合。  The TLR3 knockout C57BL/6 mice that formed the surgical wounds were randomly assigned to different treatment groups, 6 in each group, and the researchers were unable to distinguish them during the entire observation period. After surgery, 20 μl of lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid solution was applied topically to the left wound surface of the back skin of each experimental rat with a pipette, and the agent was spread to the entire wound with the edge of the pipette, and the right two The wound was administered the same volume of control pure PBS solution and treated as described until the wound was completely healed.
手术后当天及之后第 1, 3, 5 , 7, 10, 12, 14天将伤口微距采集电子照片, 然后通过使用 Adobe PhotoShop (version 7.0; Adobe Systems)软件把伤口面积量 化,每一伤口区域愈合程度以相对于初始伤口的百分比表示。所有的实验都需要 重复 2-3次, 以确保实验结果的稳定性。  On the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 12th, and 14th day after the operation, an electronic photograph of the wound was taken macroscopically, and then the wound area was quantified by using Adobe PhotoShop (version 7.0; Adobe Systems) software, each wound area. The degree of healing is expressed as a percentage relative to the initial wound. All experiments need to be repeated 2-3 times to ensure the stability of the experimental results.
如图 5所示, 同时间制备背部相同形状大小的皮肤伤口之后,在特定时间采 集伤口照片经 Adobe PhotoShop软件测量分析发现,相比野生型 C57BL/6小鼠作 为对照 TLR3基因敲除鼠其伤口愈合显著延迟,平均完全愈合时间更是推迟了两 天。 如图 6 所示, TLR3 基因敲除鼠其伤口每天一次局部施用 lmg/ml 的 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid并无明显疗效。 As shown in Fig. 5, after preparing a skin wound of the same shape and size at the same time, the photograph of the wound taken at a specific time was measured by Adobe PhotoShop software, and the wound was compared with the wild type C57BL/6 mouse as a control TLR3 knockout mouse. The healing was significantly delayed and the average complete healing time was delayed by two days. As shown in Figure 6, TLR3 knockout mice had no significant effect on topical administration of 1 mg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid once daily.
由上述实验结果表明, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid是通过激活伤口 局部组织细胞 TLR3信号通路而发挥促进伤口愈合的作用, TLR3基因敲除鼠的 伤口愈合明显延迟,进一歩说明了 TLR3信号通路的激活在伤口愈合过程中起着 重要的作用, 也从另外一个角度反证了作为 TLR3 信号通路激动剂的 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid促进伤口愈合的疗效。 综上可知 Toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3)激动剂能够激活伤口局部组织细胞 TLR3信号通路而发挥促进 伤口愈合的作用。  The above experimental results show that polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid promotes wound healing by activating the TLR3 signaling pathway in wound local tissue cells. The wound healing of TLR3 knockout mice is significantly delayed, further illustrating the activation of TLR3 signaling pathway in wound healing. The process plays an important role, and from another perspective, the efficacy of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid as an agonist of the TLR3 signaling pathway to promote wound healing. In summary, Toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3) agonists can activate TLR3 signaling pathway in wound local tissue cells to promote wound healing.
二、 临床实验:  Second, clinical trials:
1、 患者临床资料  1, patient clinical data
采取病人自愿原则, 所选 25 例患者, 其中有 18 例为色素斑门诊患者经 1064nm波长激光祛斑后所导致的皮肤创口, 6例为血管炎住院患者的肢体皮损, 另有 1例为天疱疮患者颈部及躯干多处糜烂皮损。所选取的这些患者对象其皮损 大小和深浅均较为一致, 具有可比性, 已排除营养不良、 贫血、 内分泌紊乱、 过 敏体质, 合并有恶性肿瘤、 放化疗后、 严重肝、 肾疾病, 以及精神病患者、 妊娠 或哺乳期妇女均不入选, 同时已剔除未满规定观察期而中断治疗,无法判断疗效 或资料不全患者。  According to the patient voluntary principle, 18 patients were selected, 18 of whom were skin wounds caused by 1064 nm laser laser freckle in patients with pigmented plaque, 6 were limb lesions in hospitalized patients with vasculitis, and 1 was day. Many patients with acne have erosional skin lesions on the neck and trunk. The selected patients had the same size and depth of skin lesions, and were comparable. Malnutrition, anemia, endocrine disorders, allergies, malignant tumors, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, severe liver and kidney diseases, and mental illness were excluded. Patients, pregnant or lactating women were not selected, and patients who had not completed the prescribed observation period were discontinued and were unable to judge the efficacy or incomplete data.
2、 用药设计:  2, medication design:
选用的是临床用于抗病毒的 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液(购 自广东邦民制药有限公司), 主要成份为双链 Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid聚合 物, 辅料为氯化钠, 性状呈无色澄明液体, 规格: 2ml: 2mg (浓度为 lmg/ml)。 The polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection (purchased from Guangdong Bangmin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) is used for antiviral. The main component is double-stranded Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid polymer. The auxiliary material is sodium chloride, and the properties are colorless and clear liquid. Specifications: 2ml : 2mg (concentration is 1mg/ml).
实施例 3:  Example 3:
色素斑门诊患者按其就诊顺序随机分为两组, 其中一组患者, 激光祛斑术 后创面每天一次局部夕卜用 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液, 另一组色素斑患者术后创面局部施以普通生理盐水注射液作为对照,另在每天其 他时段对该组患者创面再敷以金霉素软膏以促进愈合。  Patients with pigmented plaques were randomly divided into two groups according to the order of their visit. One group of patients, one day after laser debridement, was treated with lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection once a day, and another group of pigmented spots was treated with postoperative wounds. Ordinary saline injection was used as a control, and the patient's wound was further coated with chlortetracycline ointment to promote healing at other times of the day.
如图 7所示, 临床实验结果表明, 同临床常规用药(金霉素软膏)对照组 (p <0. 01 , n=9)相比'局部使用规格为 lmg/ml的 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid 注射液可以有效的促进伤口愈合。 如表 1 所示, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid使患者术后创面完全愈合时间显著减少,临床常规用药对照 组平均需要 7.6天, olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid治疗组平均需要 5.3天, 且未见明显瘢痕残留。 表 1 : 10例门诊患者激光祛斑术后, 创面外用 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液, 其疗效与临床常规用药相比结果 局部夕卜用 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic 局部外用生理盐水注射液 +金霉素软膏 polyribocytidylic acid注射液 As shown in Fig. 7, the results of clinical trials showed that compared with the clinical routine drug (chlortetracycline ointment) control group (p < 0.01, n=9), the polyporoinosinic polyribocytidylic with a partial use specification of 1 mg/ml was used. Acid injection can effectively promote wound healing. As shown in Table 1, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid significantly reduced the time to complete wound healing in patients. The average clinical control group required 7.6 days, and the olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid treatment group took an average of 5.3 days, and no obvious scar residue was observed. Table 1: 10 cases of outpatients after laser ecchymosis, external use of lmg / ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection, the efficacy of the results compared with clinical routine use of local lmg / ml polyriboinosinic topical topical saline injection + chlortetracycline Ointment polyribocytidylic acid injection
患者 年 龄 术前诊 愈 合 患者 ¥ ' 呆前诊 愈 合 Patient's age preoperative diagnosis and rehabilitation patient ¥ ' Pre-existing diagnosis
(岁) 断 (天) (岁) 断 (天) (years) off (days) (years) off (days)
1 43 色素斑 5 1 5 色素斑 71 43 pigment spots 5 1 5 pigment spots 7
2 11 太田痣 5 2 18 太田痣 102 11 Ota 5 2 18 Ota 10
3 14 色素斑 6 3 14 纹身 73 14 pigmented spots 6 3 14 tattoos 7
4 17 太田痣 5 4 19 太田痣 74 17 Ota 5 4 19 Ota 7
5 9 色素斑 5 5 2 色素斑 55 9 pigment spots 5 5 2 pigment spots 5
6 22 色素斑 5 6 35 色素斑 76 22 pigmentation spots 5 6 35 pigment spots 7
7 20 色素斑 4 7 31 色素斑 97 20 pigment spots 4 7 31 pigment spots 9
8 48 色素斑 7 8 25 色素斑 98 48 pigment spots 7 8 25 pigment spots 9
9 38 雀斑 6 9 17 色素斑 7 9 38 Freckles 6 9 17 Pigment spots 7
—— ¥ 1 5.3 平均 7.6 实施例 4:  —— ¥ 1 5.3 Average 7.6 Example 4:
血管炎住院病人随机分为两组之后, 其中一组患者其肢体皮损创面敷以经 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液浸湿的纱布, 之后再外敷塑 料薄膜封包创面。另一组血管炎患者皮损创面外敷金因肽(重组人表皮生长因子 外用溶液)浸湿纱布作为对照, 两组患者皮损处均每天定时清洗并换药。  Inpatients with vasculitis were randomly divided into two groups. One group of patients was treated with gauze soaked with lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection, and then coated with plastic film to wrap the wound. In another group of patients with vasculitis, the lesions were treated with gold-infusing peptide (recombinant human epidermal growth factor external solution) soaked gauze as control. The lesions of both groups were cleaned and changed every day.
如图 8所示, 实验结果表明, 与临床常规用药(金因肽, 重组人表皮生长因 子夕卜用溶液)对照组相比 (p<0. 01, n=6),用 olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid 注射液治疗血管炎患者肢体皮损,也能够非常有效地促进伤口愈合。如表 2所示, 用 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液治疗的伤口基本愈合平均需要 21.7 天, 而常规用药对照组则平均需要 26.25天。 表 2: 4例入院诊断为血管炎患者, 肢体皮损创面外用 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液, 其疗效与临床常规用药相比结果 局部夕卜用 lmg/ml polyriboinosinic As shown in Fig. 8, the results of the experiment showed that it was injected with olyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid compared with the conventional control drug (jinin peptide, recombinant human epidermal growth factor) solution (p<0.01, n=6). Fluid treatment of limb lesions in patients with vasculitis can also be very effective in promoting wound healing. As shown in Table 2, wounds treated with polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection required an average of 21.7 days for wound healing, while the conventional control group required an average of 26.25 days. Table 2: 4 patients admitted to hospital for vasculitis, limb wound lesions external use lmg / ml polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection, its efficacy compared with clinical routine medication results with lmg / ml polyriboinosinic
polyribocytidylic acid注射液 (重组人表皮生长因子外用溶液) 患者 年龄 (岁) 愈合 (天) 患者 年龄 (岁) 愈合 (天) Polyribocytidylic acid injection (recombinant human epidermal growth factor external solution) patient age (years) healing (days) patient age (years) healing (days)
1 41 24 1 55 29 1 41 24 1 55 29
2 56 26 2 51 30  2 56 26 2 51 30
3 51 20 3 44 27  3 51 20 3 44 27
4 58 17 4 49 19  4 58 17 4 49 19
平均 21.75 平均 26.25 实施例 5 :  Average 21.75 Average 26.25 Example 5:
有一例天疱疮患者, 患天疱疮病史 2年, 长期用糖皮质激素治疗, 颈部糜烂 已三个月未愈。在使用本发明的药物治疗的 2个月前,因上消化道出血入院治疗, 入院检查发现, 其生化检查符合糖尿病诊断, 证实其合并糖尿病史, 曾停用激素 8天, 颈部糜烂加重, 背部亦出现水疱,糜烂。之后每日地塞米松 5mg静脉使用 2 个月, 无新皮疹出现, 创口每日清洗, 但糜烂不愈, 加用金因肽(重组人表皮生 长因子外用溶液)外用二周, 糜烂好转, 但仍未愈。颈部及躯干伤口停用金因肽 伤口外用 Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液, 低尾处继续用金因肽。 天后比较采集相片如图 9所示。 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid注射液治疗 部位, 皮肤糜烂已基本痊愈, 而金因肽治疗部位仍可见皮损存在。  There was a case of pemphigus, a history of pemphigus for 2 years, long-term treatment with glucocorticoids, neck erosion has not healed for three months. Two months before the treatment with the drug of the present invention, admission to the hospital for upper gastrointestinal bleeding, the admission examination found that the biochemical examination was consistent with the diagnosis of diabetes, confirmed that he had a history of diabetes, had stopped using hormone for 8 days, and the neck erosion was aggravated. Blisters also appear on the back, smashed. After daily dexamethasone 5mg intravenous use for 2 months, no new rash appeared, the wound was washed daily, but the erosion did not heal, plus the use of Jinin peptide (recombinant human epidermal growth factor external solution) for 2 weeks, the erosion improved, but Still unhealed. In the neck and torso wounds, the gold peptide was discontinued. Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection was applied to the wound, and the gold peptide was continued at the low tail. The comparison photos are collected as shown in Figure 9. In the treatment area of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid injection, skin erosion has been basically cured, and lesions are still visible in the treatment of the gold peptide.
综上可知, 本发明人通过在动物模型及临床试验的用药观察, 局部施用 polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid能够明显加快模型小鼠普通伤口, 以及血管 炎或天疱疮等反复发作难愈伤口和激光祛斑术后创面等伤口的愈合且不伴有瘢 痕过度增生。因此, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid有望可以成为正常个体、 伤口难愈的个体或整形美容外科术后个体等的常规用药。  In summary, the present inventors have observed that in the animal model and clinical trials, topical application of polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid can significantly accelerate the normal wounds of model mice, as well as recurrent wounds such as vasculitis or pemphigus and laser ecchymosis. Wounds such as wounds heal without accompanying excessive hyperplasia of the scar. Therefore, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid is expected to be a routine drug for normal individuals, individuals with unhealthy wounds, or individuals undergoing cosmetic surgery.

Claims

权利 要 求 Rights request
1. Toll-like receptor-3激动剂在制备促进伤口愈合的药物中的应用。 1. Use of a Toll-like receptor-3 agonist for the preparation of a medicament for promoting wound healing.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的应用,其特征在于:所述的 Toll-like receptor-3激动剂 为 Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid。  2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the Toll-like receptor-3 agonist is Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid.
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的应用, 其特征在于: 所述的伤口为皮肤或粘膜伤 口。  3. Use according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the wound is a skin or mucous membrane wound.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的应用, 其特征在于: 所述的伤口是由皮肤、 粘膜的溃 疡或糜烂引起的伤口; 或者由血管炎、 糖尿病、 天疱疮、 褥疮、 艾滋病导致 伤口不愈合而引起的伤口; 或者由烧伤、 烫伤引起的伤口以及手术后创口。 4. The use according to claim 3, wherein: the wound is a wound caused by ulceration or erosion of the skin or mucous membrane; or the wound does not heal by vasculitis, diabetes, pemphigus, acne, AIDS And the resulting wound; or wounds caused by burns, burns, and wounds after surgery.
5. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的应用, 其特征在于: 所述药物的剂型为注射液、 喷雾剂、 滴剂、 乳剂或者霜剂。 5. Use according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pharmaceutical dosage form is an injection, a spray, a drop, an emulsion or a cream.
6. 一种促进伤口愈合的药物,其特征在于:该药物含有 Toll-like receptor-3激动 剂作为活性成份。  A drug for promoting wound healing, characterized in that the drug contains a Toll-like receptor-3 agonist as an active ingredient.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的药物,其特征在于:所述的 Toll-like receptor-3激动剂 为 Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid。  The medicament according to claim 6, wherein the Toll-like receptor-3 agonist is Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid.
PCT/CN2010/070270 2009-12-22 2010-01-20 Use of toll-like receptor-3 agonist in the preparation of medicament for promoting wound healing WO2011075958A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009102140782A CN101780279B (en) 2009-12-22 2009-12-22 Application of Toll-link receptor-3 agonist to preparation of medicines for promoting wound healing
CN200910214078.2 2009-12-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011075958A1 true WO2011075958A1 (en) 2011-06-30

Family

ID=42520503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2010/070270 WO2011075958A1 (en) 2009-12-22 2010-01-20 Use of toll-like receptor-3 agonist in the preparation of medicament for promoting wound healing

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101780279B (en)
WO (1) WO2011075958A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10105305B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2018-10-23 The Johns Hopkins University Compositions and methods for promoting skin regeneration and hair growth
CN108498362A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-07 睿欧生物科技(上海)有限公司 Prevent and treat the Toll-like receptor agonist mouthwash of canker sore
WO2020232226A1 (en) 2019-05-16 2020-11-19 The Johns Hopkins University Compositions and methods for skin rejuvenation

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1612756A (en) * 2001-11-17 2005-05-04 英国国防部 Composition and method for treatment of wounds
WO2008109083A2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-12 Utah State University Restrictive agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (tlr3)
US20090087454A1 (en) * 2003-07-01 2009-04-02 Andres Salazar Method for therapeutic, clinical and veterinary use Poly-ICLC

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008542405A (en) * 2005-06-08 2008-11-27 ニューバイオメッド ピーアイケイエイ プライベート リミテッド Adjuvants based on polyinosinic acid-polycytidylic acid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1612756A (en) * 2001-11-17 2005-05-04 英国国防部 Composition and method for treatment of wounds
US20090087454A1 (en) * 2003-07-01 2009-04-02 Andres Salazar Method for therapeutic, clinical and veterinary use Poly-ICLC
WO2008109083A2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-12 Utah State University Restrictive agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (tlr3)

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BHARTIYA D ET AL.: "Enhanced Wound Healing in Animal Models by Interferon and an Interferon Inducer.", J CELL PHYSIOL., vol. 150, no. 2, February 1992 (1992-02-01), pages 312 - 319 *
CHEN GJ.: "Comparison of treatment of recurrent oral ulcer with polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid and isatis root.", NEW DRUGS AND CLINICAL REMEDIES., vol. 16, no. 5, September 1997 (1997-09-01), pages 313 *
SIDHU GS ET AL.: "Enhanced Biosynthesis of Extracellular Matrix Proteins and TGF-beta1 by Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid During Cutaneous Wound Healing In Vivo.", J CELL PHYSIOL., vol. 169, no. 1, October 1996 (1996-10-01), pages 108 - 114 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101780279B (en) 2012-07-11
CN101780279A (en) 2010-07-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Ding et al. The HMGB1–TLR4 axis contributes to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury via regulation of cardiomyocyte apoptosis
JPH07505378A (en) Wound treatment treatment for fibrotic disorders
JP2609434B2 (en) Antibacterial interferon-inducing drug
JP2021070704A (en) Compositions of bioactive fulvate fractions and uses thereof
WO2021244010A1 (en) Use of heat shock factor 2 binding protein in liver ischemia reperfusion injuries and drug-induced liver injuries
WO2011075958A1 (en) Use of toll-like receptor-3 agonist in the preparation of medicament for promoting wound healing
CN107056887B (en) Polypeptide and application thereof in preparing medicine for treating and preventing tumors
Kuang et al. The NALP3 inflammasome is required for collagen synthesis via the NF‑κB pathway
Wicaksono et al. Adipose mesenchymal stem cell metabolites oral gel enhance pro-angiogenic factors expression, angiogenesis, and clinical outcome of oral ulcer rat model
CN115887471A (en) Application of Rudesiwei in preparing medicament for treating skin fibrosis disease
CN108578683A (en) Application of the Liraglutide in curing psoriasis drug and in diabetes B merges curing psoriasis drug
CN114887063A (en) Application of Pacsin1 in inhibition of remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia
WO2012129767A1 (en) Pharmaceutical composition comprising cation modified agarose hydrogel and nucleic acid, preparation method and use thereof
WO2020078445A1 (en) Pharmaceutical combination or pharmaceutical composition for treatment of fibrotic diseases
US20160367602A1 (en) Methods for treating hidradenitis suppurativa
CN111249300B (en) Application of melatonin combined with mecobalamin in treating diabetic wound healing disorder
US20180289676A1 (en) Compounds and methods targeting gper in cancer
CN113876956B (en) Application of PCSK9 inhibitor in preparation of product for promoting skin pigmentation
TWI824901B (en) The use of miR-200b in promoting diabetic wound healing
Ding et al. Curcumin regulates glial cell polarization through TLR4/NF-κB pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage
AU2015349153B2 (en) Application of levalbuterol formulation in treatment of skin and mucous membrane traumatic ulcers
CN115364097B (en) Application of pyridone derivative containing heteroatom cyclobutane substituent
CN114917218B (en) Medicine for promoting healing of wound surface difficult to heal
CN118059235A (en) Preparation method and application of difunctional magneto-thermal nano switch for relieving osteoarthritis
CN110833549B (en) Use of pyrazolopyrimidine derivative for the treatment of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 10838524

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 10838524

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1