WO2011075881A1 - Method for adjusting light of fluorescent lamp - Google Patents
Method for adjusting light of fluorescent lamp Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011075881A1 WO2011075881A1 PCT/CN2009/075784 CN2009075784W WO2011075881A1 WO 2011075881 A1 WO2011075881 A1 WO 2011075881A1 CN 2009075784 W CN2009075784 W CN 2009075784W WO 2011075881 A1 WO2011075881 A1 WO 2011075881A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- circuit
- fluorescent lamp
- voltage signal
- control voltage
- dimming
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/282—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices
- H05B41/2825—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices by means of a bridge converter in the final stage
- H05B41/2828—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices by means of a bridge converter in the final stage using control circuits for the switching elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
- H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
- H05B41/39—Controlling the intensity of light continuously
- H05B41/392—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor
- H05B41/3921—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electronic ballast for a fluorescent lamp or a dimming method for an integrated fluorescent lamp. Background technique
- Fluorescent lamps are one of the most commonly used lighting sources. As people's demands for energy saving and lighting effects continue to increase, there has been a method of adjusting the brightness of fluorescent lamps to achieve different lighting effects according to different lighting requirements such as illumination brightness and lighting atmosphere.
- the existing low-power ordinary electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp circuit below 25 watts adopts sequentially connected EMI circuit 1 (Electro Magnetic Interference filter circuit), rectifier circuit 2, DC filter circuit 4 and The controllable high frequency inverter circuit 5 drives the fluorescent tube 6 by the high frequency inverter circuit 5.
- EMI circuit 1 Electro Magnetic Interference filter circuit
- rectifier circuit 2 rectifier circuit 2
- DC filter circuit 4 DC filter circuit 4
- the controllable high frequency inverter circuit 5 drives the fluorescent tube 6 by the high frequency inverter circuit 5.
- the existing high-power ordinary electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp circuit of 25 watts or more adopts sequentially connected EMI circuit 1, rectifier circuit 2, passive power factor correction circuit PPFC (Passive Power Factor Correction Circuitry, Also known as passive power factor correction circuit) or active power correction circuit APFC (Active Power Factor Correction Circuitry), DC filter circuit 4 and tunable high frequency inverter circuit 5,
- the high frequency inverter circuit 5 drives the fluorescent tube 6.
- the existing dimming method for the fluorescent lamp by the medium-high power ordinary electronic ballast or the integrated fluorescent lamp circuit of 25 watts or more is: adding the order between the rectifier circuit 2 and the high-frequency inverter circuit 5
- the connected buck shaping circuit 8 and the integrating and smoothing circuit 9 are provided with a fluorescent lamp current detecting circuit 7 between the fluorescent tube 6 and the high frequency inverter circuit 5.
- the fluorescent lamp current detecting circuit 7 detects the illuminating current of the fluorescent tube 6 and performs shaping and smoothing processing, and then outputs it to the high frequency inverter circuit 5; the buck shaping circuit 8 and the integrating and smoothing circuit 9 are connected before the EMI circuit 1 Before and after the phase-cut dimmer (not shown) is phase-adjusted and decompressed and rectified by the EMI circuit 1 and the rectifier circuit 2, the mains voltage is subjected to buck, shaping, integration, smoothing, etc., to obtain a The low voltage signal which is approximately proportionally changed with the effective value after inputting the phase cut of the alternating current is output to the high frequency inverter circuit 5, and the high frequency inverter circuit 5 is adopted.
- the luminous current of the fluorescent tube is controlled to be the same as the effective value of the input voltage after the phase-cut adjustment, so that the phase-cut dimmer is dimmed on the input line, and the brightness of the fluorescent tube is pressed.
- the dimming effect of the proportional change is controlled to be the same as the effective value of the input voltage after the phase-cut adjustment, so that the phase-cut dimmer is dimmed on the input line, and the brightness of the fluorescent tube is pressed.
- the low-power fluorescent lamp is susceptible to harmonic interference of the power grid, causing problems such as flickering of fluorescent lamps and unstable illumination;
- the transistor in the phase-cut dimmer is turned on or off instantaneously to generate a high-point pulse, which interacts with the capacitor and the inductor in the circuit to generate a shift. Phase and resonance will affect the stability of the operation of the latter stage circuit, and in extreme cases may cause the rear stage circuit to burn out;
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fluorescent lamp dimming method, which overcomes the flickering and illuminating instability of the fluorescent lamp dimming in the prior art, and the phase shifting and resonance of the fluorescent lamp circuit due to the phase-cut voltage spike, and the rear-stage circuit
- the stability of work is affected, the starting point of the ballast circuit is high, the dimming range is narrow, the fluorescent lamp cannot be adjusted at low brightness, and the brightness adjustment of the fluorescent lamp is nonlinear.
- the dimmer is adjusted in the rear stage, and the brightness of the fluorescent lamp is not adjusted. Obviously and other defects.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: providing a fluorescent lamp dimming method, based on using a common phase-cut dimmer to perform fluorescent lamps on a fluorescent lamp electronic ballast or an integrated fluorescent lamp circuit
- Brightness adjustment The fluorescent electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp circuit comprises a sequentially connected EMI circuit, a rectifier circuit, an active power correction circuit, a DC filter circuit and a controllable high frequency inverter circuit, the high frequency inverter
- the circuit is connected to the fluorescent tube, and the fluorescent lamp illuminating current detecting circuit is further connected between the fluorescent tube and the high-frequency inverter circuit; and the method further includes a single-chip microcomputer and a digital-to-analog conversion circuit, wherein the output end of the single-chip microcomputer passes through a digital/analog conversion circuit connected to an input end of the high frequency inverter circuit, wherein the input end of the single chip is connected to the active power correction circuit to identify and count an operating current pulse of the circuit;
- the dimming method includes:
- Defining the number of working current pulses Y m counted in the all-on state of the phase-cut dimmer corresponds to a maximum brightness state with a phase angle of 180 degrees, the maximum brightness state corresponding to the dimming control voltage signal being X m ;
- Modifying the relationship between the required analog dimming control voltage signal X corresponding to adjusting the brightness of the fluorescent lamp and the number Y of counting the working current pulses in a rectified one-way ripple voltage period is a linear relationship or a logarithmic relationship;
- the digital/analog conversion circuit generates a dimming control voltage signal corresponding to the number of counts of the working current pulses when the phase-cut adjustment is performed according to the modified linear relationship or logarithmic relationship, and the The dimming control voltage signal is sent to the high frequency inverter circuit for dimming.
- the linear relationship between the number Y of the operating current pulses in a one-way ripple voltage period and the required dimming control voltage signal X corresponding to the brightness of the fluorescent lamp is as follows Condition determination: In the all-on state, the counting number Y m of the working current pulse corresponds to the maximum brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is X m; the counting number of the working current pulse is two points One of the Y m corresponds to the 50% brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is one-half X m .
- the logarithm of the number Y of the operating current pulses in a one-way ripple voltage cycle and the required dimming control voltage signal X corresponding to the brightness of the fluorescent lamp is The following conditions are determined: In the all-on state, the counting number Y m of the working current pulse corresponds to the maximum brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is X m .
- the active power correction circuit operates in a boost mode.
- a digital circuit for frequency division is further included, an output end of the digital circuit is connected to an input end of the single chip, and an input end of the digital circuit is connected to the active power correction circuit
- the operating current pulse of the active power correction circuit is identified and divided, and the single chip counts the divided pulses.
- the input end of the single chip is connected to the secondary winding of the boosted storage inductor L1 in the active power correction circuit, or the transistor Q1 in the active power correction circuit
- a resistor R is connected in series between the negative poles of the power supply, and the input end of the single chip is connected between the transistor Q1 and the resistor R.
- the dimming control voltage signal is generated as follows: the digital-to-analog conversion circuit is a string and is connected to a group of resistors on a plurality of 10 ports of the single chip microcomputer. The set of resistors is coded and mixed to generate the dimming control voltage signal.
- the dimming control voltage signal is generated as follows: the digital/analog conversion circuit is an integral filter circuit, and the single chip outputs a high frequency pulse width modulation signal via the integral filter The circuit performs integral filtering to generate the dimming control voltage signal.
- the dimming control voltage signal is generated as follows: the digital/analog conversion circuit can be externally connected by a D/A chip. At the output of the microcontroller or integrated in the microcontroller.
- the interference of power grid harmonics is eliminated.
- the APFC circuit ensures that the line voltage and the line current are in phase, avoiding the phenomenon of voltage spike phase shift after phase cutting, and is less prone to resonance, ensuring stable and safe operation of the rear stage circuit; when the APFC circuit is operated in boost mode, When the effective voltage is low after phase-cut adjustment, the fluorescent lamp can be normally lit, which solves the problem that the starting point of the existing fluorescent lamp is too high;
- Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a conventional low-power ordinary electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp within 25 watts.
- Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a conventional high-power ordinary electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp of 25 watts or more.
- Figure 3 is a block diagram of the conventional dimming method for a medium-high power common electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp of 25 watts or more.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an electronic ballast or an integrated fluorescent lamp of the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a view showing an embodiment of the detection of the working pulse signal of the active power correction circuit in the dimming method of the fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is another embodiment of detecting the working pulse signal of the active power correction circuit in the dimming method of the fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the principle of the dimming method of the fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 is a diagram showing voltage adjustment waveforms corresponding to a fluorescent lamp electronic ballast or an integrated fluorescent lamp circuit in the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a comparison of the correction curve and the uncorrected curve of the relationship between the number Y of operating current pulses of the APFC circuit and the dimming control voltage signal X in the dimming method of the fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
- the fluorescent lamp 10 is a fluorescent lamp corresponding to the dimming control voltage signal X corresponding to the dimming phase of the dimmer corresponding to the number of counts of the working current pulses of the APFC circuit in the dimming method of the fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
- the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention performs fluorescence brightness adjustment based on an electronic ballast or an integrated fluorescent lamp circuit as shown in Fig. 7, and Fig. 4 shows a specific example.
- the fluorescent lamp electronic ballast or the integrated fluorescent lamp circuit includes a EMI circuit 1, a rectifying circuit 2, and an active power correcting circuit 3 (APFC circuit, as shown in FIG. 4, which are sequentially connected).
- the power correction circuit 3 includes a boosted energy storage inductor L1, a boost diode D, a transistor Q1, and an APFC driver chip 31 (such as NCP1653, Ucl854 series, etc.), and the function of the APFC driver chip can also be programmed by a single chip microcomputer.
- the corresponding peripheral circuit is replaced by), the DC filter circuit 4 and the tunable high frequency inverter circuit 5 (such as a half bridge inverter drive circuit), the high frequency inverter circuit 5 is connected to drive the fluorescent tube 6, and the EMI circuit 1 is connected at the input end.
- the phase cut dimmer 100 performs phase cut adjustment (as shown in Figure 8).
- a fluorescent lamp illuminating current detecting circuit 7 is further connected between the fluorescent tube 6 and the high frequency inverter circuit 5, and a single chip microcomputer 10 and a digital/analog conversion circuit are connected between the active power correcting circuit 3 and the high frequency inverter circuit 5. 11.
- the output end of the single chip microcomputer 10 is connected to the input end of the high frequency inverter circuit through the digital/analog conversion circuit 11, and the input end of the single chip microcomputer 10 is connected to the active power correction circuit 3 to perform the working current pulse of the active power correction circuit 3. Identify and count.
- the active power correction circuit 3 has a fixed operating frequency.
- the detection mode of the working current pulse of the APFC circuit 3 includes but is not limited to:
- the operating current pulse of the APFC circuit 3 is detected by connecting the input terminal of the microcontroller 10 to the secondary winding of the boosting energy storage inductor L1 in the active power correcting circuit 3.
- the output end of the APFC driving chip 31 is connected to the driving end of the transistor Q1 and simultaneously connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer.
- the APFC driving chip 31 is configured to detect the presence or absence of a unidirectional ripple voltage. When there is a phase-cut voltage, a pulse is generated and output to the driving terminal of the transistor Q1 to generate an operating current. Therefore, this pulse is equivalent to the operating current pulse of the transistor Q1, and therefore, the microcontroller detects the operating current pulse of the transistor Q1 (i.e., the operating current pulse of the APFC circuit 3).
- the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention comprises:
- the number of operating current pulses Y m of the APFC circuit 3 that is counted in the fully-on state of the phase-cut dimmer corresponds to a maximum brightness state with a phase angle of 180 degrees, and the maximum brightness state corresponds to a dimming control voltage signal of X m . .
- the dimming control voltage signal X uses an analog signal.
- the single chip microcomputer 10 and the digital/analog conversion circuit 11 generate a dimming control voltage signal corresponding to the number of counts of the operating current pulses of the APFC circuit 3 in the phase-cut adjustment according to the modified linear relationship or logarithmic relationship, and then dim the dimming
- the control voltage signal is sent to the high frequency inverter circuit 5, and the fluorescent tube 6 is dimmed.
- the 0 degree phase angle and the final phase angle defined above correspond to 0 degrees and 180 degrees in one unidirectional ripple voltage period after rectification.
- the number of pulses of the operating current pulse train of the APFC circuit 3 is Y m
- the operating current of the single chip 10 to the APFC circuit 3 after phase-cut dimming according to the phase-cut dimmer 100 The linear relationship or logarithmic relationship between the number of pulses and the Y, X, can determine the corresponding phase-cut phase, that is, the phase-cut position of the phase-cut dimmer 100.
- Figure 8 shows the waveform A of the segments A, B, C, D, E in the electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp circuit before the phase cut of the phase-cut dimmer 100 and the waveform B after the phase-cut, transmitted to the EMI
- the corresponding voltage waveform is cut, and B 2 , C 2 , and D 2 represent the corresponding voltage waveforms of the trailing edge phase-cut dimmer.
- E is the high voltage direct current VBUS formed by the DC filter 4 after the APFC circuit 3 is boosted, as The operating voltage of the high frequency inverter circuit 5 that can be regulated by the latter stage.
- the current pulse signal obtained from the secondary winding of the boosted storage inductor L1 is shown, and F 2 represents the current pulse signal obtained from the transistor Q1 and the voltage negative series resistor R.
- the number of working current pulses Y m corresponds to the maximum brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is X m; 0 voltage point in a unidirectional ripple voltage cycle after rectification
- the logarithmic relationship of the above Y and X is determined as follows: In the all-on state, the count number Y m of the working current pulse corresponds to the maximum brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is X m , and is determined according to the condition.
- the logarithmic function ⁇ ⁇ aX.
- the APFC circuit 3 can be operated in a boost mode or in other modes, such as a buck mode or an isolated conversion mode.
- the following manner can be adopted: setting a digital circuit for frequency division, the output end of the digital circuit is connected to the input end of the single chip 10, the number The input end of the circuit is connected to the active power correction circuit 3 to identify and divide the operating current pulse of the active power correction circuit 3, and the single chip microcomputer 10 counts the divided pulses.
- the digital circuit divides the operating current pulse of the active power correction circuit 3 as needed, and if the frequency is divided by four, a satisfactory recognition and counting effect can be obtained.
- the above digital/analog conversion circuit 11 can be externally connected to the output terminal of the single chip microcomputer 10 or integrated in the single chip microcomputer 10 to generate a dimming control voltage signal.
- the dimming control voltage signal is generated according to, but not limited to, the following:
- the digital/analog conversion circuit 11 adopts a string and is connected to one of the plurality of 10 ports of the single chip microcomputer 10.
- the group resistance is encoded and mixed by the set of resistors to generate a dimming control voltage signal.
- the digital/analog conversion circuit adopts an integral filter circuit, and the single chip microcomputer 10 outputs a high frequency pulse width modulation signal to perform integral filtering through the integral filter circuit to generate a dimming control voltage signal.
- the relationship between the dimming control voltage signal X and the number Y of the operating current pulse counts is modified to a relationship after a linear relationship or a logarithmic relationship, and an unmodified dimming control voltage signal X.
- the modified corresponding dimming effect is in line with the characteristics that the human eye is sensitive to low brightness and insensitive to high brightness, so that the existing ordinary dimmer is used by using the present invention. Dimming the fluorescent lamp to achieve a smooth and comfortable dimming effect over the entire range.
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- Discharge-Lamp Control Circuits And Pulse- Feed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
A method for adjusting light of a fluorescent lamp is used to adjust the light of the fluorescent lamp by an electronic ballast or an integral fluorescent lamp circuit. The electronic ballast and the integral fluorescent lamp circuit include a single-chip microcomputer, a D/A conversion circuit connected with the single-chip microcomputer and a high-frequency inversion circuit with the input end connected with the D/A conversion circuit. The input end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with an APFC circuit having a constant working frequency to identify working current pulses. In the state of complete turnon, the number Ym of the working current pulses corresponds to the brightest state. The light adjusting control voltage signal is Xm in the state. The relation between the number Y of the working current pulse in the period of the one way pulse voltage and the light adjusting control voltage signal X is modified into a linear relation or a logarithmic relation. Thus the light adjusting control voltage signal X1 which will be sent to the high-frequency inversion circuit to adjust the light is generated.
Description
一种荧光灯调光方法 技术领域 Fluorescent lamp dimming method
本发明涉及一种用于荧光灯的电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯的调光方法。 背景技术 The invention relates to an electronic ballast for a fluorescent lamp or a dimming method for an integrated fluorescent lamp. Background technique
荧光灯是最为常用的照明光源之一。随着人们对节能、灯光照明效果的要 求不断提高, 出现了对荧光灯亮度进行调节的方法, 以根据照明亮度、照明氛 围等不同照明要求、 实现不同的照明效果。 Fluorescent lamps are one of the most commonly used lighting sources. As people's demands for energy saving and lighting effects continue to increase, there has been a method of adjusting the brightness of fluorescent lamps to achieve different lighting effects according to different lighting requirements such as illumination brightness and lighting atmosphere.
如图 1所示, 现有的 25瓦以下小功率普通电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯电 路采用顺序连接的 EMI电路 1 (Electro Magnetic Interference电磁干扰滤波电 路)、 整流电路 2、直流滤波电路 4和可调控的高频逆变电路 5, 由高频逆变电 路 5驱动荧光灯管 6。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the existing low-power ordinary electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp circuit below 25 watts adopts sequentially connected EMI circuit 1 (Electro Magnetic Interference filter circuit), rectifier circuit 2, DC filter circuit 4 and The controllable high frequency inverter circuit 5 drives the fluorescent tube 6 by the high frequency inverter circuit 5.
如图 2所示, 现有的 25瓦以上中大功率普通电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯 电路采用顺序连接的 EMI电路 1、整流电路 2、无源功率校正电路 PPFC(Passive Power Factor Correction Circuitry, 也称无源功率因数校正电路)或有源功率校 正电路 APFC (Active Power Factor Correction Circuitry, 也称有源功率因数校 正电路) 3、 直流滤波电路 4和可调控的高频逆变电路 5, 由高频逆变电路 5 驱动荧光灯管 6。 As shown in FIG. 2, the existing high-power ordinary electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp circuit of 25 watts or more adopts sequentially connected EMI circuit 1, rectifier circuit 2, passive power factor correction circuit PPFC (Passive Power Factor Correction Circuitry, Also known as passive power factor correction circuit) or active power correction circuit APFC (Active Power Factor Correction Circuitry), DC filter circuit 4 and tunable high frequency inverter circuit 5, The high frequency inverter circuit 5 drives the fluorescent tube 6.
如图 3所示, 现有的 25瓦以上中大功率普通电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯 电路对荧光灯所进行的调光方法为:在整流电路 2与高频逆变电路 5之间增加 依次连接的降压整形电路 8和积分、 平滑电路 9, 在荧光灯管 6和高频逆变电 路 5之间设置荧光灯电流检测电路 7。 该荧光灯电流检测电路 7检测荧光灯管 6的发光电流并进行整形、 平滑处理后输出至高频逆变电路 5; 该降压整形电 路 8和积分、平滑电路 9对经连接在 EMI电路 1之前的前后沿切相调光器(图 中未示出)切相调节并经 EMI电路 1、整流电路 2去干扰和整流后的市电电压 进行降压、 整形、 积分、 平滑等处理后, 得到一个与输入交流电切相后有效值 近似等比例变化的低电压信号, 输出至高频逆变电路 5, 该高频逆变电路 5采
用调频、调宽或调压等方式, 控制荧光灯管的发光电流与切相调节后输入电压 有效值比例一致, 实现在输入线上接入切相调光器调光、使荧光灯灯管亮度按 比例变化的调光效果。 As shown in FIG. 3, the existing dimming method for the fluorescent lamp by the medium-high power ordinary electronic ballast or the integrated fluorescent lamp circuit of 25 watts or more is: adding the order between the rectifier circuit 2 and the high-frequency inverter circuit 5 The connected buck shaping circuit 8 and the integrating and smoothing circuit 9 are provided with a fluorescent lamp current detecting circuit 7 between the fluorescent tube 6 and the high frequency inverter circuit 5. The fluorescent lamp current detecting circuit 7 detects the illuminating current of the fluorescent tube 6 and performs shaping and smoothing processing, and then outputs it to the high frequency inverter circuit 5; the buck shaping circuit 8 and the integrating and smoothing circuit 9 are connected before the EMI circuit 1 Before and after the phase-cut dimmer (not shown) is phase-adjusted and decompressed and rectified by the EMI circuit 1 and the rectifier circuit 2, the mains voltage is subjected to buck, shaping, integration, smoothing, etc., to obtain a The low voltage signal which is approximately proportionally changed with the effective value after inputting the phase cut of the alternating current is output to the high frequency inverter circuit 5, and the high frequency inverter circuit 5 is adopted. By means of frequency modulation, widening or voltage regulation, the luminous current of the fluorescent tube is controlled to be the same as the effective value of the input voltage after the phase-cut adjustment, so that the phase-cut dimmer is dimmed on the input line, and the brightness of the fluorescent tube is pressed. The dimming effect of the proportional change.
现有的小功率和中大功率荧光灯的调光方法存在如下缺陷: The existing dimming methods for low power and medium and high power fluorescent lamps have the following drawbacks:
1、 因未设置有源或无源的功率校正电路, 小功率荧光灯易受到电网的 谐波干扰, 带来荧光灯闪烁、 发光不稳定等问题; 1. Since no active or passive power correction circuit is provided, the low-power fluorescent lamp is susceptible to harmonic interference of the power grid, causing problems such as flickering of fluorescent lamps and unstable illumination;
2、 对小功率荧光灯, 在对输入电压波形进行切相时, 切相调光器中的 晶体管瞬间导通或截止产生高的尖脉冲, 该尖脉冲与电路中电容、 电感器件共同作用产生移相和谐振,将影响后级电路工作的稳定性, 在极端情况下可能造成后级电路烧毁; 2. For low-power fluorescent lamps, when the input voltage waveform is phase-cut, the transistor in the phase-cut dimmer is turned on or off instantaneously to generate a high-point pulse, which interacts with the capacitor and the inductor in the circuit to generate a shift. Phase and resonance will affect the stability of the operation of the latter stage circuit, and in extreme cases may cause the rear stage circuit to burn out;
3、 对小功率荧光灯, 当出现输入电压被切相后有效值很低、 且荧光灯 未启动 (即无负载) 时, 将无法取得平滑的等比例低电压信号, 导 致高频逆变电路无法启动工作; 高频逆变电路必须在输入电压有效 值达到一定高度时才能启动工作, 使整个镇流器或一体化荧光灯电 路的启动点过高,造成调光范围窄、荧光灯无法在低亮度进行调节; 3. For low-power fluorescent lamps, when the input voltage is phase-cut, the effective value is very low, and the fluorescent lamp is not started (ie, no load), a smooth proportional low-voltage signal cannot be obtained, resulting in the high-frequency inverter circuit failing to start. Work; The high-frequency inverter circuit must start working when the effective value of the input voltage reaches a certain height, so that the starting point of the whole ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp circuit is too high, resulting in a narrow dimming range, and the fluorescent lamp cannot be adjusted at low brightness. ;
4、 对小功率荧光灯和中大功率的荧光灯, 由于输入市电电压为正弦波 电压,切相调光过程与正弦波切相后的电压有效值呈非线性对应关 系,荧光灯的最终实际亮度调节必然呈非线性,导致现有调光器在后 段的调节中, 感觉荧光灯的亮度变化不明显。 发明内容 4. For low-power fluorescent lamps and medium-high-power fluorescent lamps, since the input mains voltage is sinusoidal voltage, the phase-cut dimming process and the sinusoidal phase-cut voltage have a nonlinear relationship, and the final actual brightness adjustment of the fluorescent lamp is inevitable. It is non-linear, which causes the existing dimmer to adjust the brightness of the fluorescent lamp in the adjustment of the rear stage. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种荧光灯调光方法, 克服现有技术 存在的荧光灯调光时闪烁、发光不稳定、荧光灯电路因切相电压尖峰产生移相 和谐振、对后级电路工作稳定性造成影响、镇流器电路启动点高、造成调光范 围窄、荧光灯无法在低亮度进行调节、荧光灯亮度调节呈非线性导致调光器在 后段调节中, 感觉荧光灯调节亮度变化不明显等缺陷。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fluorescent lamp dimming method, which overcomes the flickering and illuminating instability of the fluorescent lamp dimming in the prior art, and the phase shifting and resonance of the fluorescent lamp circuit due to the phase-cut voltage spike, and the rear-stage circuit The stability of work is affected, the starting point of the ballast circuit is high, the dimming range is narrow, the fluorescent lamp cannot be adjusted at low brightness, and the brightness adjustment of the fluorescent lamp is nonlinear. The dimmer is adjusted in the rear stage, and the brightness of the fluorescent lamp is not adjusted. Obviously and other defects.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: 提供一种荧光灯调光方法, 基于用普通切相调光器对荧光灯电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯电路进行荧光灯
亮度调节: 所述荧光灯电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯电路包括顺序连接的 EMI 电路、整流电路、有源功率校正电路、直流滤波电路和可调控的高频逆变电路, 所述高频逆变电路连接荧光灯管,所述荧光灯管与所述高频逆变电路之间还连 接有荧光灯发光电流检测电路; 其特征在于, 还包括单片机和数 /模转换电路, 所述单片机的输出端通过所述数 /模转换电路连接到所述高频逆变电路的输入 端,所述单片机输入端连接所述有源功率校正电路对该电路的工作电流脉冲进 行识别和计数; 所述有源功率校正电路工作频率固定; The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: providing a fluorescent lamp dimming method, based on using a common phase-cut dimmer to perform fluorescent lamps on a fluorescent lamp electronic ballast or an integrated fluorescent lamp circuit Brightness adjustment: The fluorescent electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp circuit comprises a sequentially connected EMI circuit, a rectifier circuit, an active power correction circuit, a DC filter circuit and a controllable high frequency inverter circuit, the high frequency inverter The circuit is connected to the fluorescent tube, and the fluorescent lamp illuminating current detecting circuit is further connected between the fluorescent tube and the high-frequency inverter circuit; and the method further includes a single-chip microcomputer and a digital-to-analog conversion circuit, wherein the output end of the single-chip microcomputer passes through a digital/analog conversion circuit connected to an input end of the high frequency inverter circuit, wherein the input end of the single chip is connected to the active power correction circuit to identify and count an operating current pulse of the circuit; The circuit operating frequency is fixed;
所述调光方法包括: The dimming method includes:
定义所述切相调光器全导通状态下计数的所述工作电流脉冲个数 Ym对应 于相角为 180 度的最大亮度状态, 该最大亮度状态对应调光控制电压信号为 Xm; 修改调节荧光灯亮度对应的所需模拟量调光控制电压信号 X与在整流后 的一个单向脉动电压周期内对所述工作电流脉冲计数的个数 Y的关系为线性 关系或对数关系; Defining the number of working current pulses Y m counted in the all-on state of the phase-cut dimmer corresponds to a maximum brightness state with a phase angle of 180 degrees, the maximum brightness state corresponding to the dimming control voltage signal being X m ; Modifying the relationship between the required analog dimming control voltage signal X corresponding to adjusting the brightness of the fluorescent lamp and the number Y of counting the working current pulses in a rectified one-way ripple voltage period is a linear relationship or a logarithmic relationship;
所述单片机与所述数 /模转换电路根据修改的所述线性关系或对数关系, 生成对应于切相调节时所述工作电流脉冲的计数个数 对应的调光控制电压 信号 , 并将该调光控制电压信号发送至所述高频逆变电路进行调光。 And the digital/analog conversion circuit generates a dimming control voltage signal corresponding to the number of counts of the working current pulses when the phase-cut adjustment is performed according to the modified linear relationship or logarithmic relationship, and the The dimming control voltage signal is sent to the high frequency inverter circuit for dimming.
在本发明的荧光灯调光方法中,所述在一个单向脉动电压周期内对所述工 作电流脉冲计数的个数 Y与调节荧光灯亮度对应的所需调光控制电压信号 X 的线性关系根据如下条件确定: 在全导通状态下, 所述工作电流脉冲的计数个 数 Ym对应荧光灯的最大亮度状态,对应调光控制电压信号为 Xm;所述工作电 流脉冲的计数个数为二分之一 Ym对应荧光灯的 50%亮度状态, 对应调光控制 电压信号为二分之一 Xm。 In the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention, the linear relationship between the number Y of the operating current pulses in a one-way ripple voltage period and the required dimming control voltage signal X corresponding to the brightness of the fluorescent lamp is as follows Condition determination: In the all-on state, the counting number Y m of the working current pulse corresponds to the maximum brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is X m; the counting number of the working current pulse is two points One of the Y m corresponds to the 50% brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is one-half X m .
在本发明的荧光灯调光方法中,所述在一个单向脉动电压周期内对所述工 作电流脉冲计数的个数 Y与调节荧光灯亮度对应的所需调光控制电压信号 X 的对数关系根据如下条件确定: 在全导通状态下,所述工作电流脉冲的计数个 数 Ym对应荧光灯的最大亮度状态, 对应调光控制电压信号为 Xm。 In the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention, the logarithm of the number Y of the operating current pulses in a one-way ripple voltage cycle and the required dimming control voltage signal X corresponding to the brightness of the fluorescent lamp is The following conditions are determined: In the all-on state, the counting number Y m of the working current pulse corresponds to the maximum brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is X m .
在本发明的荧光灯调光方法中, 所述有源功率校正电路采用升压模式工 作。
在本发明的荧光灯调光方法中, 还包括用于分频的数字电路, 该数字电路 的输出端连接所述单片机的输入端,该数字电路的输入端连接所述有源功率校 正电路对所述有源功率校正电路的工作电流脉冲进行识别和分频,所述单片机 对分频后的脉冲进行计数。 In the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention, the active power correction circuit operates in a boost mode. In the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention, a digital circuit for frequency division is further included, an output end of the digital circuit is connected to an input end of the single chip, and an input end of the digital circuit is connected to the active power correction circuit The operating current pulse of the active power correction circuit is identified and divided, and the single chip counts the divided pulses.
在本发明的荧光灯调光方法中,所述单片机输入端连接在所述有源功率校 正电路中的升压储能电感 L1的副绕组上, 或所述有源功率校正电路中的晶体 管 Q1与电源负极之间串接电阻 R, 所述单片机输入端连接在所述晶体管 Q1 与所述电阻 R之间。 In the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention, the input end of the single chip is connected to the secondary winding of the boosted storage inductor L1 in the active power correction circuit, or the transistor Q1 in the active power correction circuit A resistor R is connected in series between the negative poles of the power supply, and the input end of the single chip is connected between the transistor Q1 and the resistor R.
在本发明的荧光灯调光方法中, 所述调光控制电压信号 按照如下方式 生成: 所述数 /模转换电路为串、 并连接在所述单片机的多个 10口上的一组电 阻, 经所述一组电阻进行编码混合生成所述调光控制电压信号 。 In the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention, the dimming control voltage signal is generated as follows: the digital-to-analog conversion circuit is a string and is connected to a group of resistors on a plurality of 10 ports of the single chip microcomputer. The set of resistors is coded and mixed to generate the dimming control voltage signal.
在本发明的荧光灯调光方法中, 所述调光控制电压信号 按照如下方式 生成: 所述数 /模转换电路为积分滤波电路, 所述单片机输出一个高频脉冲宽 度调制信号经所述积分滤波电路进行积分滤波生成所述调光控制电压信号 在本发明的荧光灯调光方法中, 所述调光控制电压信号 按照如下方式 生成: 所述数 /模转换电路可采用 D/A芯片外置连接在所述单片机的输出端或 集成在所述单片机中。 In the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention, the dimming control voltage signal is generated as follows: the digital/analog conversion circuit is an integral filter circuit, and the single chip outputs a high frequency pulse width modulation signal via the integral filter The circuit performs integral filtering to generate the dimming control voltage signal. In the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention, the dimming control voltage signal is generated as follows: the digital/analog conversion circuit can be externally connected by a D/A chip. At the output of the microcontroller or integrated in the microcontroller.
实施本发明的荧光灯调光方法, 与现有技术比较, 其有益效果是: The fluorescent lamp dimming method embodying the present invention has the beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1. 基于在整流后的一个单向脉动电压周期内对有源功率校正电路检 出的工作电流脉冲计数, 通过将调光控制电压信号修改为与有源功 率校正电路检出的工作电流脉冲计数个数呈线性关系或对数关系, 实现了荧光灯的全范围平滑调光, 可达到与白炽灯、 钨丝卤素灯一 样的调光效果; 1. Counting the operating current pulses detected by the active power correction circuit during a rectified one-way ripple voltage cycle, by modifying the dimming control voltage signal to the operating current pulse count detected with the active power correction circuit The number is linear or logarithmic, which realizes the full range of smooth dimming of fluorescent lamps, which can achieve the same dimming effect as incandescent lamps and tungsten halogen lamps;
2. 由于人眼的特性对低亮度比高亮度更为敏感, 采用对数曲线方式调 光正好符合人眼对光线敏感度的需求, 因而感觉调光效果更加平滑 舒适; 2. Since the characteristics of the human eye are more sensitive to low brightness than high brightness, the logarithmic curve dimming is in line with the human eye's need for light sensitivity, so the dimming effect is smoother and more comfortable;
3. 通过采用有源功率校正电路(APFC电路),消除了电网谐波的干扰,
保证荧光灯稳定发光; APFC电路保证线路电压和线路电流同相, 避 免了切相后电压尖峰移相现象, 不易产生谐振, 保证后级电路稳定、 安全工作; 当 APFC 电路采用升压模式工作时, 在切相调节后有效 电压较低时, 也能保证荧光灯正常点亮, 解决了现有荧光灯启动点 过高的问题; 3. By using active power correction circuit (APFC circuit), the interference of power grid harmonics is eliminated. Ensure that the fluorescent lamp is stably illuminated; the APFC circuit ensures that the line voltage and the line current are in phase, avoiding the phenomenon of voltage spike phase shift after phase cutting, and is less prone to resonance, ensuring stable and safe operation of the rear stage circuit; when the APFC circuit is operated in boost mode, When the effective voltage is low after phase-cut adjustment, the fluorescent lamp can be normally lit, which solves the problem that the starting point of the existing fluorescent lamp is too high;
4. 可使用现有的任何普通前后沿切相调光器来调节荧光灯的亮度, 具 有全兼容性。 附图说明 4. Use any existing front and rear edge-cut dimmer to adjust the brightness of the fluorescent lamp for full compatibility. DRAWINGS
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一歩说明, 附图中: The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments in which:
图 1是现有的 25瓦以内小功率普通电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯电路结构 框图。 Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a conventional low-power ordinary electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp within 25 watts.
图 2是现有的 25瓦以上中大功率普通电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯电路结 构框图。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a conventional high-power ordinary electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp of 25 watts or more.
图 3是现有的 25瓦以上中大功率普通电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯调光方 法原理框图。 Figure 3 is a block diagram of the conventional dimming method for a medium-high power common electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp of 25 watts or more.
图 4是本发明荧光灯调光方法的电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯电路图。 4 is a circuit diagram of an electronic ballast or an integrated fluorescent lamp of the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention.
图 5 是本发明荧光灯调光方法中对有源功率校正电路工作脉冲信号检出 的一种实施方式。 Fig. 5 is a view showing an embodiment of the detection of the working pulse signal of the active power correction circuit in the dimming method of the fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
图 6 是本发明荧光灯调光方法中对有源功率校正电路工作脉冲信号检出 的另一种实施方式。 Fig. 6 is another embodiment of detecting the working pulse signal of the active power correction circuit in the dimming method of the fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
图 7是本发明荧光灯调光方法的原理框图。 Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the principle of the dimming method of the fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
图 8 是本发明荧光灯调光方法中荧光灯电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯电路 对应的电压调节波形图。 Fig. 8 is a diagram showing voltage adjustment waveforms corresponding to a fluorescent lamp electronic ballast or an integrated fluorescent lamp circuit in the fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention.
图 9是本发明荧光灯调光方法中,对 APFC电路工作电流脉冲的计数个数 Y与调光控制电压信号 X的函数关系修正曲线与未修正曲线的对比。 Figure 9 is a comparison of the correction curve and the uncorrected curve of the relationship between the number Y of operating current pulses of the APFC circuit and the dimming control voltage signal X in the dimming method of the fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
图 10是本发明荧光灯调光方法中, APFC电路工作电流脉冲的计数个数 Y对应的调光器切相后的电压有效角度与调光控制电压信号 X对应的荧光灯
管发光光通量的百分比的函数关系修正曲线与未修正曲线的对比。 具体实施方式 10 is a fluorescent lamp corresponding to the dimming control voltage signal X corresponding to the dimming phase of the dimmer corresponding to the number of counts of the working current pulses of the APFC circuit in the dimming method of the fluorescent lamp of the present invention. The relationship between the corrected curve and the uncorrected curve as a function of the percentage of tube luminous flux. detailed description
本发明的荧光灯调光方法,基于如图 7所示的电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯 电路进行荧光灯亮度调节, 图 4给出了一个具体实例。 The fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention performs fluorescence brightness adjustment based on an electronic ballast or an integrated fluorescent lamp circuit as shown in Fig. 7, and Fig. 4 shows a specific example.
如图 4、 图 7所示, 上述荧光灯电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯电路包括顺序 连接的 EMI电路 1、 整流电路 2、 有源功率校正电路 3 (APFC电路, 如图 4 所示, 有源功率校正电路 3包括升压储能电感 Ll、 升压二极管 D、 晶体管 Q1 和 APFC驱动芯片 31 (如 NCP1653 , Ucl854系列等固定工作频率驱功 IC), APFC 驱动芯片的功能也可以通过单片机编程加相应外围电路来取代)、 直流 滤波电路 4和可调控的高频逆变电路 5 (如半桥式逆变驱动电路), 高频逆变 电路 5连接驱动荧光灯管 6, EMI电路 1输入端连接切相调光器 100进行切相 调节 (如图 8所示)。 在荧光灯管 6与高频逆变电路 5之间还连接有荧光灯发 光电流检测电路 7, 在有源功率校正电路 3与高频逆变电路 5之间还连接有单 片机 10和数 /模转换电路 11, 单片机 10的输出端通过和数 /模转换电路 11连 接到高频逆变电路的输入端, 单片机 10的输入端连接有源功率校正电路 3对 有源功率校正电路 3 的工作电流脉冲进行识别和计数。 有源功率校正电路 3 的工作频率固定。 As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, the fluorescent lamp electronic ballast or the integrated fluorescent lamp circuit includes a EMI circuit 1, a rectifying circuit 2, and an active power correcting circuit 3 (APFC circuit, as shown in FIG. 4, which are sequentially connected). The power correction circuit 3 includes a boosted energy storage inductor L1, a boost diode D, a transistor Q1, and an APFC driver chip 31 (such as NCP1653, Ucl854 series, etc.), and the function of the APFC driver chip can also be programmed by a single chip microcomputer. The corresponding peripheral circuit is replaced by), the DC filter circuit 4 and the tunable high frequency inverter circuit 5 (such as a half bridge inverter drive circuit), the high frequency inverter circuit 5 is connected to drive the fluorescent tube 6, and the EMI circuit 1 is connected at the input end. The phase cut dimmer 100 performs phase cut adjustment (as shown in Figure 8). A fluorescent lamp illuminating current detecting circuit 7 is further connected between the fluorescent tube 6 and the high frequency inverter circuit 5, and a single chip microcomputer 10 and a digital/analog conversion circuit are connected between the active power correcting circuit 3 and the high frequency inverter circuit 5. 11. The output end of the single chip microcomputer 10 is connected to the input end of the high frequency inverter circuit through the digital/analog conversion circuit 11, and the input end of the single chip microcomputer 10 is connected to the active power correction circuit 3 to perform the working current pulse of the active power correction circuit 3. Identify and count. The active power correction circuit 3 has a fixed operating frequency.
APFC电路 3的工作电流脉冲的检出方式包括但不限于: The detection mode of the working current pulse of the APFC circuit 3 includes but is not limited to:
如图 4所示, 通过将单片机 10的输入端连接在有源功率校正电路 3中的 升压储能电感 L1的副绕组上检出 APFC电路 3的工作电流脉冲。 As shown in FIG. 4, the operating current pulse of the APFC circuit 3 is detected by connecting the input terminal of the microcontroller 10 to the secondary winding of the boosting energy storage inductor L1 in the active power correcting circuit 3.
如图 5所示,通过在有源功率校正电路 3中的晶体管 Q1与电源负极之间 串接电阻 R,单片机 10的输入端连接在晶体管 Q1与电阻 R之间,检出 APFC 电路 3的工作电流脉冲。 As shown in FIG. 5, by connecting the resistor R in series between the transistor Q1 and the negative pole of the power supply in the active power correction circuit 3, the input terminal of the microcontroller 10 is connected between the transistor Q1 and the resistor R, and the operation of the APFC circuit 3 is detected. Current pulse.
如图 6所示, 通过将 APFC电路 3中的 APFC驱动芯片 31的输入端连接 到整流后的电压正极上, APFC驱动芯片 31的输出端接晶体管 Q1的驱动端、 同时连接到单片机的输入端。 APFC驱动芯片 31用于检测单向脉动电压的有 无, 当有切相电压时, 产生脉冲并输出到晶体管 Q1的驱动端产生工作电流,
所以, 此脉冲等同于晶体管 Ql的工作电流脉冲, 因此, 单片机即检测到了晶 体管 Q1的工作电流脉冲 (即 APFC电路 3的工作电流脉冲)。 As shown in FIG. 6, by connecting the input end of the APFC driving chip 31 in the APFC circuit 3 to the rectified positive voltage positive electrode, the output end of the APFC driving chip 31 is connected to the driving end of the transistor Q1 and simultaneously connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer. . The APFC driving chip 31 is configured to detect the presence or absence of a unidirectional ripple voltage. When there is a phase-cut voltage, a pulse is generated and output to the driving terminal of the transistor Q1 to generate an operating current. Therefore, this pulse is equivalent to the operating current pulse of the transistor Q1, and therefore, the microcontroller detects the operating current pulse of the transistor Q1 (i.e., the operating current pulse of the APFC circuit 3).
本发明的荧光灯调光方法包括: The fluorescent lamp dimming method of the present invention comprises:
定义在切相调光器全导通状态下计数的 APFC电路 3的工作电流脉冲个数 Ym对应于相角为 180度的最大亮度状态, 该最大亮度状态对应调光控制电压 信号为 Xm。 The number of operating current pulses Y m of the APFC circuit 3 that is counted in the fully-on state of the phase-cut dimmer corresponds to a maximum brightness state with a phase angle of 180 degrees, and the maximum brightness state corresponds to a dimming control voltage signal of X m . .
对调光控制电压信号 X作如下修改: 调节荧光灯亮度对应的调光控制电 压信号 X与在整流后的一个单向脉动电压周期内对工作电流脉冲计数的个数 Y的关系为线性关系或对数关系; 即建立 Y=aX+b关系或 Y=lo aX关系。 调 光控制电压信号 X采用模拟信号。 The dimming control voltage signal X is modified as follows: The relationship between the dimming control voltage signal X corresponding to the brightness of the fluorescent lamp and the number Y of the working current pulse counted in a unidirectional pulsating voltage cycle after rectification is linear or Number relationship; that is, establish a Y=aX+b relationship or a Y=lo aX relationship. The dimming control voltage signal X uses an analog signal.
单片机 10和数 /模转换电路 11根据修改的上述线性关系或对数关系, 生 成对应于切相调节时 APFC电路 3工作电流脉冲的计数个数 对应的调光控 制电压信号 ,然后将该调光控制电压信号发送至高频逆变电路 5,对荧光灯 管 6进行调光。 The single chip microcomputer 10 and the digital/analog conversion circuit 11 generate a dimming control voltage signal corresponding to the number of counts of the operating current pulses of the APFC circuit 3 in the phase-cut adjustment according to the modified linear relationship or logarithmic relationship, and then dim the dimming The control voltage signal is sent to the high frequency inverter circuit 5, and the fluorescent tube 6 is dimmed.
定义在整流后的一个单向脉动电压周期内的第一个工作电流脉冲的上升 沿起始点相位为 0度相角、最后一个工作电流脉冲的下降沿终点相位为最终相 角。 Defines the rise of the first operating current pulse during a rectified one-way ripple voltage cycle. The phase of the starting edge is 0 degrees, and the phase of the falling edge of the last operating current pulse is the final phase angle.
上述定义的 0度相角和最终相角,在整流后的一个单向脉动电压周期内对 应于 0度和 180度。 在整流后的一个单向脉动电压周期内, APFC电路 3的工 作电流脉冲串的脉冲个数为 Ym, 根据切相调光器 100进行切相调光后单片机 10对 APFC电路 3的工作电流脉冲的计数个数 与 Y、 X的线性关系或对数 关系, 可以确定对应的切相相位, 即切相调光器 100的切相位置。 The 0 degree phase angle and the final phase angle defined above correspond to 0 degrees and 180 degrees in one unidirectional ripple voltage period after rectification. During a rectified one-way ripple voltage cycle, the number of pulses of the operating current pulse train of the APFC circuit 3 is Y m , and the operating current of the single chip 10 to the APFC circuit 3 after phase-cut dimming according to the phase-cut dimmer 100 The linear relationship or logarithmic relationship between the number of pulses and the Y, X, can determine the corresponding phase-cut phase, that is, the phase-cut position of the phase-cut dimmer 100.
图 8示出了电子镇流器或一体化荧光灯电路中 A、 B、 C、 D、 E各段在切 相调光器 100切相前的波形 A和切相后的波形 B、 传输到 EMI电路后的波形 C、 整流后的波形 D、 APFC电路工作升压经直流滤波后的波形 E和单片机检 出的 APFC电路工作电流脉冲的波形 F , 其中, Bi、 d、 表示前沿切相调光 器的切相对应电压波形, B2、 C2、 D2表示后沿切相调光器的切相对应电压波 形。 E为 APFC电路 3工作升压后经直流滤波 4形成的高压直流电 VBUS,作为
后级可调控的高频逆变电路 5的工作电源电压。 表示从升压储能电感 L1副 绕组上取得的电流脉冲信号, F2表示从晶体管 Q1与电压负极串联电阻 R上取 得的电流脉冲信号。 Figure 8 shows the waveform A of the segments A, B, C, D, E in the electronic ballast or integrated fluorescent lamp circuit before the phase cut of the phase-cut dimmer 100 and the waveform B after the phase-cut, transmitted to the EMI The waveform C after the circuit, the waveform D after rectification, the waveform E of the APFC circuit boosted by the DC filter, and the waveform F of the operating current pulse of the APFC circuit detected by the single chip, wherein Bi, d, indicate the front edge phase-cut dimming The corresponding voltage waveform is cut, and B 2 , C 2 , and D 2 represent the corresponding voltage waveforms of the trailing edge phase-cut dimmer. E is the high voltage direct current VBUS formed by the DC filter 4 after the APFC circuit 3 is boosted, as The operating voltage of the high frequency inverter circuit 5 that can be regulated by the latter stage. The current pulse signal obtained from the secondary winding of the boosted storage inductor L1 is shown, and F 2 represents the current pulse signal obtained from the transistor Q1 and the voltage negative series resistor R.
上述 Y、 X的线性关系的确定方式包括但不限于: The manner in which the linear relationship of Y and X described above is determined includes but is not limited to:
1、 在全导通状态下, 工作电流脉冲的计数个数 Ym对应荧光灯的最 大亮度状态, 对应调光控制电压信号为 Xm; 工作电流脉冲的计数个 数为二分之一 Ym对应荧光灯的 50%亮度状态, 对应调光控制电压信 号为二分之一 Xm, 根据该两点条件确定线性函数 Y=aX+b。 1. In the all-on state, the counting number Y m of the working current pulse corresponds to the maximum brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is X m; the counting number of the working current pulse is one-half Y m corresponding The 50% brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, corresponding to the dimming control voltage signal is one-half X m , and the linear function Y=aX+b is determined according to the two-point condition.
2、 在全导通状态下, 工作电流脉冲的计数个数 Ym对应荧光灯的最 大亮度状态, 对应调光控制电压信号为 Xm; 在整流后的一个单向脉 动电压周期内的 0电压点, 工作电流脉冲的计数个数为 0, 对应荧光 灯的关断状态,对应调光控制电压信号为 YQ,根据该两点条件确定线 性函数 Y=aX+b。 2. In the all-on state, the number of working current pulses Y m corresponds to the maximum brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is X m; 0 voltage point in a unidirectional ripple voltage cycle after rectification The number of working current pulses is 0, corresponding to the off state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is Y Q , and the linear function Y=aX+b is determined according to the two conditions.
上述 Y、 X的对数关系按如下方式确定: 在全导通状态下, 工作电流脉冲 的计数个数 Ym对应荧光灯的最大亮度状态,对应调光控制电压信号为 Xm,根 据该条件确定对数函数 Υ=^ aX。 The logarithmic relationship of the above Y and X is determined as follows: In the all-on state, the count number Y m of the working current pulse corresponds to the maximum brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is X m , and is determined according to the condition. The logarithmic function Υ = ^ aX.
APFC电路 3可以采用采用升压模式工作, 也可以采用其他模式工作, 如 可以采用降压模式或隔离变换模式工作等。 The APFC circuit 3 can be operated in a boost mode or in other modes, such as a buck mode or an isolated conversion mode.
当单片机对有源功率校正电路的高频工作电流脉冲识别速度跟不上时,可 以采用如下方式: 设置用于分频的数字电路, 该数字电路的输出端连接单片机 10的输入端, 该数字电路的输入端连接有源功率校正电路 3对有源功率校正 电路 3的工作电流脉冲进行识别和分频,单片机 10对分频后的脉冲进行计数。 When the recognition speed of the high-frequency working current pulse of the active power correction circuit cannot be kept up, the following manner can be adopted: setting a digital circuit for frequency division, the output end of the digital circuit is connected to the input end of the single chip 10, the number The input end of the circuit is connected to the active power correction circuit 3 to identify and divide the operating current pulse of the active power correction circuit 3, and the single chip microcomputer 10 counts the divided pulses.
数字电路对对有源功率校正电路 3 的工作电流脉冲进行分频根据需要确 定, 如进行四分频, 可得到满意的识别计数效果。 The digital circuit divides the operating current pulse of the active power correction circuit 3 as needed, and if the frequency is divided by four, a satisfactory recognition and counting effect can be obtained.
上述数 /模转换电路 11可以采用 D/A芯片外置连接在单片机 10的输出端 或集成在单片机 10中, 生成调光控制电压信号 。 The above digital/analog conversion circuit 11 can be externally connected to the output terminal of the single chip microcomputer 10 or integrated in the single chip microcomputer 10 to generate a dimming control voltage signal.
上述调光控制电压信号 按照包括但不限于如下方式生成: The dimming control voltage signal is generated according to, but not limited to, the following:
1、 数 /模转换电路 11采用串、 并连接在单片机 10的多个 10口上的一
组电阻, 经该一组电阻进行编码混合生成调光控制电压信号 。1. The digital/analog conversion circuit 11 adopts a string and is connected to one of the plurality of 10 ports of the single chip microcomputer 10. The group resistance is encoded and mixed by the set of resistors to generate a dimming control voltage signal.
2、 数 /模转换电路采用积分滤波电路, 单片机 10输出一个高频脉冲宽 度调制信号经该积分滤波电路进行积分滤波生成调光控制电压信号2. The digital/analog conversion circuit adopts an integral filter circuit, and the single chip microcomputer 10 outputs a high frequency pulse width modulation signal to perform integral filtering through the integral filter circuit to generate a dimming control voltage signal.
Xl o Xl o
如图 9、 图 10所示, 将调光控制电压信号 X与工作电流脉冲计数的个数 Y的关系修改为线性关系或对数关系后的关系曲线,与未修改的调光控制电压 信号 X与工作电流脉冲计数的个数 Y的关系曲线比较, 修改后的对应调光效 果符合人眼对低亮度敏感、对高亮度不敏感的特点, 使得使用本发明技术、采 用现有普通调光器对荧光灯进行调光, 能够达到全范围平滑舒适的调光效果。
As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the relationship between the dimming control voltage signal X and the number Y of the operating current pulse counts is modified to a relationship after a linear relationship or a logarithmic relationship, and an unmodified dimming control voltage signal X. Compared with the number Y of the working current pulse count, the modified corresponding dimming effect is in line with the characteristics that the human eye is sensitive to low brightness and insensitive to high brightness, so that the existing ordinary dimmer is used by using the present invention. Dimming the fluorescent lamp to achieve a smooth and comfortable dimming effect over the entire range.
Claims
1、 一种荧光灯调光方法, 基于用普通切相调光器对荧光灯电子镇流器或 一体化荧光灯电路进行荧光灯亮度调节:所述荧光灯电子镇流器或一体化荧光 灯电路包括顺序连接的 EMI电路、 整流电路、 有源功率校正电路 (APFC:)、 直 流滤波电路和可调控的高频逆变电路,所述高频逆变电路连接荧光灯管,所述 荧光灯管与所述高频逆变电路之间还连接有荧光灯发光电流检测电路;其特征 在于, 还包括单片机和数 /模转换电路, 所述单片机的输出端通过所述数 /模转 换电路连接到所述高频逆变电路的输入端,所述单片机输入端连接所述有源功 率校正电路对该电路的工作电流脉冲进行识别和计数;所述有源功率校正电路 工作频率固定; 1 . A fluorescent lamp dimming method, based on adjusting a brightness of a fluorescent lamp electronic ballast or an integrated fluorescent lamp circuit by using a common phase-cutting dimmer: the fluorescent electronic ballast or the integrated fluorescent lamp circuit comprises sequentially connected EMI a circuit, a rectifier circuit, an active power correction circuit (APFC:), a DC filter circuit, and a controllable high frequency inverter circuit, the high frequency inverter circuit is connected to a fluorescent tube, the fluorescent tube and the high frequency inverter A fluorescent lamp illuminating current detecting circuit is further connected between the circuits; and further comprising a single chip microcomputer and a digital/analog converting circuit, wherein an output end of the single chip microcomputer is connected to the high frequency inverter circuit through the digital/analog converting circuit The input end, the input end of the single chip is connected to the active power correction circuit to identify and count the working current pulse of the circuit; the working frequency of the active power correction circuit is fixed;
所述调光方法包括: The dimming method includes:
定义所述切相调光器全导通状态下计数的所述工作电流脉冲个数 Ym对应 于相角为 180 度的最大亮度状态, 该最大亮度状态对应调光控制电压信号为 Xm; 修改调节荧光灯亮度对应的所需模拟量调光控制电压信号 X与在整流后 的一个单向脉动电压周期内对所述工作电流脉冲计数的个数 Y的关系为线性 关系或对数关系; Defining the number of working current pulses Y m counted in the all-on state of the phase-cut dimmer corresponds to a maximum brightness state with a phase angle of 180 degrees, the maximum brightness state corresponding to the dimming control voltage signal being X m ; Modifying the relationship between the required analog dimming control voltage signal X corresponding to adjusting the brightness of the fluorescent lamp and the number Y of counting the working current pulses in a rectified one-way ripple voltage period is a linear relationship or a logarithmic relationship;
所述单片机与所述数 /模转换电路根据修改的所述线性关系或对数关系, 生成对应于切相调节时所述工作电流脉冲的计数个数 对应的调光控制电压 信号 , 并将该调光控制电压信号发送至所述高频逆变电路进行调光。 And the digital/analog conversion circuit generates a dimming control voltage signal corresponding to the number of counts of the working current pulses when the phase-cut adjustment is performed according to the modified linear relationship or logarithmic relationship, and the The dimming control voltage signal is sent to the high frequency inverter circuit for dimming.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的荧光灯调光方法, 其特征在于, 所述在一个单向 脉动电压周期内对所述工作电流脉冲计数的个数 Y与调节荧光灯亮度对应的 所需调光控制电压信号 X 的线性关系根据如下条件确定: 在全导通状态下, 所述工作电流脉冲的计数个数 Ym对应荧光灯的最大亮度状态, 对应调光控制 电压信号为 Xm; 所述工作电流脉冲的计数个数为二分之一 Ym对应荧光灯的 50%亮度状态, 对应调光控制电压信号为二分之一 Xm。 2. The fluorescent lamp dimming method according to claim 1, wherein the number Y of the operating current pulses is counted in a one-way ripple voltage cycle and the required dimming control corresponding to the brightness of the fluorescent lamp is adjusted. The linear relationship of the voltage signal X is determined according to the following conditions: In the all-on state, the counting number Y m of the working current pulse corresponds to the maximum brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is X m; the operating current The number of pulses counted is one-half Y m corresponding to the 50% brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is one-half X m .
3、 如权利要求 1所述的荧光灯调光方法, 其特征在于, 所述在一个单向 脉动电压周期内对所述工作电流脉冲计数的个数 Y与调节荧光灯亮度对应的 3. The fluorescent lamp dimming method according to claim 1, wherein the number Y of the operating current pulses is counted in a one-way ripple voltage period and the brightness of the fluorescent lamp is adjusted.
1 所需调光控制电压信号 X 的对数关系根据如下条件确定: 在全导通状态下, 所述工作电流脉冲的计数个数 Ym对应荧光灯的最大亮度状态, 对应调光控制 电压信号为 xm。 1 The logarithmic relationship of the required dimming control voltage signal X is determined according to the following conditions: In the all-on state, the counting number Y m of the working current pulse corresponds to the maximum brightness state of the fluorescent lamp, and the corresponding dimming control voltage signal is x. m .
4、 如权利要求 1所述的荧光灯调光方法, 其特征在于, 所述有源功率校 正电路采用升压模式工作。 4. The fluorescent lamp dimming method according to claim 1, wherein said active power correction circuit operates in a boost mode.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的荧光灯调光方法, 其特征在于, 还包括用于分频 的数字电路, 该数字电路的输出端连接所述单片机的输入端, 该数字电路的输 入端连接所述有源功率校正电路对所述有源功率校正电路的工作电流脉冲进 行识别和分频, 所述单片机对分频后的脉冲进行计数。 The fluorescent lamp dimming method according to claim 1, further comprising a digital circuit for frequency division, wherein an output end of the digital circuit is connected to an input end of the single chip, and an input end of the digital circuit is connected to the The active power correction circuit identifies and divides the operating current pulse of the active power correction circuit, and the single chip counts the divided pulses.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的荧光灯调光方法, 其特征在于, 所述单片机输入 端连接在所述有源功率校正电路中的升压储能电感 L1的副绕组上, 或所述有 源功率校正电路中的晶体管 Q1与电源负极之间串接电阻 R, 所述单片机输入 端连接在所述晶体管 Q1与所述电阻 R之间。 The fluorescent lamp dimming method according to claim 1, wherein the input end of the single chip is connected to a secondary winding of the boosted energy storage inductor L1 in the active power correction circuit, or the active A resistor R is connected in series between the transistor Q1 and the negative pole of the power supply in the power correction circuit, and the input end of the single chip is connected between the transistor Q1 and the resistor R.
7、 如权利要求 1至 6之一所述的荧光灯调光方法, 其特征在于, 所述调 光控制电压信号 按照如下方式生成: 所述数 /模转换电路为串、 并连接在所 述单片机的多个 10 口上的一组电阻, 经所述一组电阻进行编码混合生成所述 调光控制电压信号 Xi。 The fluorescent lamp dimming method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the dimming control voltage signal is generated as follows: the digital/analog conversion circuit is a string, and is connected to the single chip microcomputer A set of resistors on the plurality of 10 ports are encoded and mixed by the set of resistors to generate the dimming control voltage signal Xi.
8、 如权利要求 1至 6之一所述的荧光灯调光方法, 其特征在于, 所述调 光控制电压信号 按照如下方式生成: 所述数 /模转换电路为积分滤波电路, 所述单片机输出一个高频脉冲宽度调制信号经所述积分滤波电路进行积分滤 波生成所述调光控制电压信号 。 The fluorescent lamp dimming method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the dimming control voltage signal is generated as follows: the digital/analog conversion circuit is an integral filter circuit, and the single chip output A high frequency pulse width modulation signal is integrated and filtered by the integral filter circuit to generate the dimming control voltage signal.
9、 如权利要求 1至 6之一所述的荧光灯调光方法, 其特征在于, 所述数 / 模转换电路可采用 D/A芯片外置连接在所述单片机的输出端或集成在所述单 片机中。 The fluorescent lamp dimming method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the digital/analog conversion circuit can be externally connected to the output end of the single chip microcomputer or integrated in the D/A chip. In the microcontroller.
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CN103596332A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-19 | 江苏科技大学 | Street lamp control device and method for adjusting brightness along with time |
CN103596331B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏科技大学 | Roam lamp control device and the control method of brightness is regulated according to intensity of illumination change |
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