WO2011067422A1 - Rubber pad for harvesting machine - Google Patents
Rubber pad for harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011067422A1 WO2011067422A1 PCT/ES2009/070543 ES2009070543W WO2011067422A1 WO 2011067422 A1 WO2011067422 A1 WO 2011067422A1 ES 2009070543 W ES2009070543 W ES 2009070543W WO 2011067422 A1 WO2011067422 A1 WO 2011067422A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- block
- tree
- central
- nails
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
Definitions
- the present invention characterizes the special configuration and design of the elements involved in the rubber block object of the invention, so that a block is achieved that does not damage the skin of the trunks of the trees to which it is applied, and It also achieves a better transmission of vibrations.
- the present invention is circumscribed within the scope of the fruit picking machines by means of a vibrating clamp, and particularly between the damping blocks for fastening the vibrator to the tree to be vibrated.
- Fruit picking machines are a set of elements formed by a frame on which a hopper, transport and collection means are formed, as well as control and actuation means of a clamp mounted on the structure, so that the clamp hugging the trunk of a tree shakes it, dropping the fruit on an unfolded umbrella, from which the fruit falls to an endless screw that transports the fruit to a peeler, or cleanser.
- the object of the invention is a rubber block for a fruit harvesting machine that has a clamp that embraces the trunk of a tree, where each of the rubber blocks with which the clip has is made up of:
- central rubber block has embedded inside a series of nails that appear through perforations that are made on the rubber skirt that partially surrounds the central rubber block.
- the rubber block object of the invention is disposed on each of the arms of a clamp of a collecting machine, the number or arrangement of the rubber blocks used in the vibrating clamp of the collecting machine.
- said embedded nails of the central block remain flush or not emerging from the perforations that the skirt presents, while when the rubber blocks are deformed by the pressure of the clamp on the trunk of a tree, the nails emerge from the perforations presented by the rubber skirt, digging into the tree's own trunk.
- This form of fastening by means of nails that are locked inside the trunk is more respectful of the tree itself since in addition to not damaging the skin of the tree, once the nails are removed, the tree itself repairs in a short time the possible damage caused by the penetration of the nails inside, which in any case is much less than the damage that is caused by transmitting the vibrations directly through a surface in contact with the skin or bark of a tree, which eventually separates the bark from the trunk itself.
- the perimeter rubber skirt has a "C" shaped configuration housing the central rubber block in the interior space defined by the skirt.
- the free ends of the C-shaped rubber skirt have a lower horizontal surface and an upper one that are used for fixing to the
- REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26 ⁇ caliper arms, with perforations made on said horizontal surfaces for fixing to each of the caliper arms.
- the central rubber block is made with rubber vulcanized in mold, presenting a hardness lower than the hardness of the rubber skirt, which being the part in contact with the tree and being subjected to abrasion and possible tears is reinforced with a fabric, which improves its behavior against abrasion and tears.
- the central rubber block has at least one longitudinal perforation that satisfies a double purpose:
- the nails embedded in the molding process inside the central rubber block have a welded head, plate or plate that ensures that the nail is fixed to the rubber of the central block and separated from it.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective representation of a rubber block object of the invention, where the construction characteristics are appreciated.
- REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26 ⁇ Figure 2 shows a perspective representation of the section obtained by cutting the previous piece by a plane 11-11
- Figure 3 shows a simplified representation of rubber studs such as those that are the object of the present invention applied on a tree trunk and it can be seen how they are fixed on the tree trunk.
- Figure 1 shows the rubber block for the vibrating machine that is the object of the invention and basically consists of a central rubber block (1) on which a rubber skirt (2) partially covering it has a general configuration. in the form of "C”, being housed in the interior space defined by the rubber skirt (2) said rubber block (1), and where the central rubber block (1) has a series of nails embedded in its structure during molding.
- the rubber skirt (2) has on the free ends of a lower horizontal surface (3) and an upper horizontal surface (4), where both have perforations (7) that serve as a means of fixing to the arms of a clamp of a collecting machine.
- the rubber skirt on the surface of contact with the tree trunks, or on its vertical surface has a series of perforations (5) through which nails (6) embedded inside the central block of rubber (1) emerge , which are in number and position equal to that of the perforations (5) of the vertical surface of the skirt (2).
- REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26 ⁇ deformed and therefore also the perimeter skirt, the nails (6) emerge through said perforations (5) by digging into the central core of the wood, as can be seen in figure 3.
- FIG 3 it can be seen how when the rubber plugs object of the invention are pressed against a tree trunk, the part of the rubber studs arranged on each arm of the clamp, and which is in contact with the trunk of the tree is deformed by presenting a crush so that the nails (6) are emerging by interlocking inside the trunk of the tree, and they stick more so much the more you press on the tree trunk.
- the number and arrangement of the perforations (5) on the vertical face of the rubber skirt (2) is variable, as well as the number and arrangement of the nails (6) embedded inside the central block (1) of rubber, which logically correspond to the location and number of
- REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26 ⁇ perforations (5), depends on the needs of whether you are looking for a greater or lesser grip on the tree trunk.
- the desired ends are achieved, of damaging the tree skin as little as possible, achieving a good grip to achieve an effective transmission of vibrations and shaking, and it is also possible its adaptation and assembly on the types of vibrators. It does not alter the essentiality of this invention variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of the component elements, described in a non-limiting manner, this being sufficient for reproduction by an expert.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rubber pad for a fruit-harvesting machine which consists of a central rubber pad and a C-shaped rubber skirt which houses the central rubber pad inside thereof, with nails embedded therein which emerge to the outside through perforations made on the vertical surface of said rubber skirt, such that when said rubber pads are pressed against a trunk, the rubber skirt deforms, allowing the nails to emerge and stick into the trunk; on the one hand, this enables better transmission of vibrations by attaching directly to the core of the tree and, on the other hand, the bark of the tree is not damaged and the bark is not detached, since the vibrations are transmitted directly via the nails that stick into the trunk of the tree.
Description
TACO DE GOMA PARA MAQUINA RECOLECTORA RUBBER TUBE FOR COLLECTION MACHINE
DESCRIPCIÓN OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invención, como el propio nombre de la invención establece es un taco de goma para máquina recolectora de frutos, mediante vibración aplicada por medio de una pinza que abraza el tronco del árbol que se va a recolectar. It is the object of the present invention, as the name of the invention itself establishes is a rubber block for fruit harvesting machine, by means of vibration applied by means of a clamp that embraces the trunk of the tree to be collected.
Caracteriza a la presente invención la especial configuración y diseño de los elementos que intervienen en el taco de goma objeto de la invención, de manera que se consigue un taco que no daña la piel de los troncos de los árboles a los que se aplica, y además logra una mejor transmisión de las vibraciones. The present invention characterizes the special configuration and design of the elements involved in the rubber block object of the invention, so that a block is achieved that does not damage the skin of the trunks of the trees to which it is applied, and It also achieves a better transmission of vibrations.
Por lo tanto, la presente invención se circunscribe dentro del ámbito de las máquinas recolectoras de frutos mediante una pinza vibradora, y de manera particular de entre los tacos de amortiguación para la sujeción del vibrador al árbol a hacer vibrar. Therefore, the present invention is circumscribed within the scope of the fruit picking machines by means of a vibrating clamp, and particularly between the damping blocks for fastening the vibrator to the tree to be vibrated.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN. Las máquinas recolectoras de frutos son un conjunto de elementos formados por un bastidor sobre el que se conforman una tolva, unos medios de transporte y recogida, así como unos medios de control y accionamiento de una pinza montada sobre la estructura, de manera que la pinza abrazando el tronco de un árbol sacude al mismo, haciendo caer el fruto sobre un paraguas desplegado, desde el que cae el fruto hasta un tornillo sinfín que transporta al fruto hasta una peladora, o limpiadora. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Fruit picking machines are a set of elements formed by a frame on which a hopper, transport and collection means are formed, as well as control and actuation means of a clamp mounted on the structure, so that the clamp hugging the trunk of a tree shakes it, dropping the fruit on an unfolded umbrella, from which the fruit falls to an endless screw that transports the fruit to a peeler, or cleanser.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26}
En las zonas de contacto de las pinzas vibradoras con el tronco del árbol es conocido el empleo de tacos de amortiguación, que generalmente son de goma con el objetivo de dañar lo menos posible la corteza del árbol. La dureza de la goma empleada en los tacos de amortiguación es un compromiso entre la eficacia de la transmisión de las vibraciones y la protección que se desea realizar sobre la corteza del árbol. Así, cuanto más dura es la goma empleada en los tacos de amortiguación mejor se transmiten las vibraciones al tronco del árbol, pero peor trato recibe la piel o corteza del árbol, y por el contrario cuanto más blanda es la goma empleada en los tacos de amortiguación peor es la eficacia en la transmisión de las vibraciones al árbol, y menos se daña la piel de los árboles. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26} In the contact areas of the vibrating forceps with the trunk of the tree it is known to use damping blocks, which are generally made of rubber with the aim of damaging the tree's bark as little as possible. The hardness of the rubber used in the damping blocks is a compromise between the effectiveness of the transmission of vibrations and the protection that is desired to be made on the tree's bark. Thus, the harder the rubber used in the damping blocks is, the better the vibrations are transmitted to the trunk of the tree, but the worse the skin or bark of the tree receives, and on the contrary, the softer the rubber used in the tacos. Worse damping is the efficiency in the transmission of vibrations to the tree, and less damage to the skin of the trees.
Además, dada la geometría y la forma en la que queda aplicado el taco de goma de amortiguación sobre la corteza de los árboles, que generalmente es unas superficie de goma de directamente contacta con la piel de los árboles, las vibraciones y sacudidas transmitidas al árbol acaban por desprender y separar la corteza o piel del propio tronco, con lo que el árbol queda bastante dañado. In addition, given the geometry and the way in which the rubber damping pad is applied to the bark of the trees, which is usually a rubber surface directly contacting the skin of the trees, the vibrations and shakes transmitted to the tree they end up detaching and separating the bark or skin from the trunk itself, so that the tree is quite damaged.
Por lo tanto, es objeto de la presente invención superar los anteriores inconvenientes desarrollando para ello un taco de goma que evite dañar la piel de los árboles, es decir que no produzca separación entre la piel y el propio tronco, donde además se consiga una eficaz transmisión de las vibraciones al árbol, desarrollando un taco de goma como el que a continuación se describe. Therefore, it is the object of the present invention to overcome the above drawbacks by developing a rubber block to avoid damaging the skin of the trees, that is to say that it does not produce separation between the skin and the trunk itself, where in addition an effective Transmission of vibrations to the tree, developing a rubber block as described below.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El objeto de la invención es un taco de goma para máquina recolectora de frutos que cuentan con una pinza que abraza el tronco de un árbol, donde cada uno de los tacos de goma con los que cuente la pinza consta de: The object of the invention is a rubber block for a fruit harvesting machine that has a clamp that embraces the trunk of a tree, where each of the rubber blocks with which the clip has is made up of:
- Un taco central de goma - A central rubber block
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26}
- Un faldón perimetral de goma REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26} - A rubber perimeter skirt
Donde el taco central de goma presenta embebidos en su interior unas serie de clavos que asoman a través de unas perforaciones que hay realizadas sobre el faldón de goma que rodea parcialmente al taco central de goma. Where the central rubber block has embedded inside a series of nails that appear through perforations that are made on the rubber skirt that partially surrounds the central rubber block.
En general, el taco de goma objeto de la invención se dispone sobre cada uno de los brazos de una pinza de una máquina recolectora, no siendo limitativa del objeto de la invención ni el número ni la disposición de los tacos de goma que se empleen en la pinza vibradora de la máquina recolectora. In general, the rubber block object of the invention is disposed on each of the arms of a clamp of a collecting machine, the number or arrangement of the rubber blocks used in the vibrating clamp of the collecting machine.
En posición de reposo dichos clavos embebidos del taco central quedan enrasados o sin emerger de las perforaciones que el faldón presenta, mientras que cuando los tacos de goma son deformados por la presión de la pinza sobre el tronco de un árbol, los clavos emergen por las perforaciones que presenta el faldón de goma, clavándose en el propio tronco del árbol. In the resting position, said embedded nails of the central block remain flush or not emerging from the perforations that the skirt presents, while when the rubber blocks are deformed by the pressure of the clamp on the trunk of a tree, the nails emerge from the perforations presented by the rubber skirt, digging into the tree's own trunk.
Gracias a que los clavos emergentes se clavan directamente sobre el propio tronco, la transmisión de las vibraciones y sacudidas se realiza directamente sobre el núcleo central a través de los clavos enclavados en el interior del tronco y no sobre la piel o corteza del árbol como sucedía hasta el momento. Thanks to the fact that the emergent nails are nailed directly on the trunk itself, the transmission of the vibrations and shakes is carried out directly on the central nucleus through the nails nailed inside the trunk and not on the skin or bark of the tree as it happened Until now.
Esta forma de sujeción por medio de clavos que se enclavan en el interior del tronco es más respetuosa con el propio árbol ya que además de no dañar la piel del árbol, una vez sacados los clavos, el propio árbol repara en poco tiempo el posible daño causado por la penetración de los clavos en su interior, que en cualquier caso es mucho menor que el daño que se viene causando al transmitir las vibraciones directamente mediante una superficie en contacto con la piel o corteza de un árbol, que acaba finalmente separando la corteza del propio tronco. This form of fastening by means of nails that are locked inside the trunk is more respectful of the tree itself since in addition to not damaging the skin of the tree, once the nails are removed, the tree itself repairs in a short time the possible damage caused by the penetration of the nails inside, which in any case is much less than the damage that is caused by transmitting the vibrations directly through a surface in contact with the skin or bark of a tree, which eventually separates the bark from the trunk itself.
El faldón de goma perimetral presenta una configuración en forma de "C" alojando en el espacio interior definido por el faldón el taco central de goma. Los extremos libres del faldón de goma en forma de C" presentan una superficie horizontal inferior y otra superior que sirven para la fijación a los The perimeter rubber skirt has a "C" shaped configuration housing the central rubber block in the interior space defined by the skirt. The free ends of the C-shaped rubber skirt have a lower horizontal surface and an upper one that are used for fixing to the
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26}
brazos de la pinza, contando con unas perforaciones realizadas sobre dichas superficies horizontales para la fijación a cada uno de los brazos de la pinza. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26} caliper arms, with perforations made on said horizontal surfaces for fixing to each of the caliper arms.
El taco central de goma está realizado con vulcanizado de caucho en molde, presentando un dureza inferior a la dureza del faldón de goma, que al ser la parte en contacto con el árbol y estar sometido a abrasión y posibles desgarros está reforzado con una tela, lo que mejora su comportamiento frente a la abrasión y desgarros. El taco de goma central cuenta con al menos una perforación longitudinal que satisface una doble finalidad: The central rubber block is made with rubber vulcanized in mold, presenting a hardness lower than the hardness of the rubber skirt, which being the part in contact with the tree and being subjected to abrasion and possible tears is reinforced with a fabric, which improves its behavior against abrasion and tears. The central rubber block has at least one longitudinal perforation that satisfies a double purpose:
- Por un lado, sirve como medio de evacuación del calor interno generado al estar sometidas las partículas del taco de goma a una continua fricción, derivada del movimiento de vibración transmitido al árbol. - On the one hand, it serves as a means of evacuating the internal heat generated when the particles of the rubber block are subjected to continuous friction, derived from the movement of vibration transmitted to the tree.
- Por otro lado, como medio para alojar una resistencia mediante la cual transmitir calor suficiente en el proceso de moldeo de manera que se asegure una correcta fundición de la goma. - On the other hand, as a means to accommodate a resistance by means of which sufficient heat is transmitted in the molding process so as to ensure proper melting of the rubber.
Los clavos embebidos en el proceso de moldeo en el interior del taco de goma central cuentan con una cabeza, placa o chapa soldada que asegura la fijación del clavo a la goma del taco central y que se separe de la misma. The nails embedded in the molding process inside the central rubber block have a welded head, plate or plate that ensures that the nail is fixed to the rubber of the central block and separated from it.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de sus características, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos en cuyas figuras, de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más significativos de la invención. EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES To complement the description that is going to be carried out below and in order to help a better understanding of its characteristics, this descriptive report is accompanied by a set of drawings in whose figures, in an illustrative and non-limiting manner , the most significant details of the invention are represented.
Figura 1 , muestra una representación en perspectiva de un taco de goma objeto de la invención, donde se aprecian las características constructivas. Figure 1 shows a perspective representation of a rubber block object of the invention, where the construction characteristics are appreciated.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26}
Figura 2, muestra una representación en perspectiva de la sección obtenida al cortar la pieza anterior por un plano 11-11 REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26} Figure 2 shows a perspective representation of the section obtained by cutting the previous piece by a plane 11-11
Figura 3, muestra una representación simplificada de unos tacos de goma como los que son objeto de la presente invención aplicados sobre un tronco de un árbol y puede observarse cómo se fijan sobre el tronco del árbol. Figure 3 shows a simplified representation of rubber studs such as those that are the object of the present invention applied on a tree trunk and it can be seen how they are fixed on the tree trunk.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las figuras se describe seguidamente un modo de realización preferente de la invención propuesta. In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is described below.
En la figura 1 se muestra el taco de goma para máquina vibradora que es objeto de la invención y que básicamente consta de un taco de goma central (1 ) sobre el que hay recubriéndolo parcialmente un faldón de goma (2) que presenta una configuración general en forma de "C", quedando alojado en el espacio interior definido por el faldón de goma (2) dicho taco de goma (1 ), y donde el taco de goma central (1) cuenta con una serie de clavos embebidos en su estructura durante el moldeo. Figure 1 shows the rubber block for the vibrating machine that is the object of the invention and basically consists of a central rubber block (1) on which a rubber skirt (2) partially covering it has a general configuration. in the form of "C", being housed in the interior space defined by the rubber skirt (2) said rubber block (1), and where the central rubber block (1) has a series of nails embedded in its structure during molding.
El faldón de goma (2) presenta sobre los extremos libres de una superficie horizontal inferior (3) y de una superficie horizontal superior (4), donde ambas cuentan con unas perforaciones (7) que sirven como medio de fijación a los brazos de una pinza de una máquina recolectora. The rubber skirt (2) has on the free ends of a lower horizontal surface (3) and an upper horizontal surface (4), where both have perforations (7) that serve as a means of fixing to the arms of a clamp of a collecting machine.
El faldón de goma sobre la superficie de contacto con los troncos de árboles, o sobre su superficie vertical cuenta con una serie de perforaciones (5) por las que emergen unos clavos (6) embebidos en el interior del taco central (1 ) de goma, que están en número y posición igual a la de las perforaciones (5) de la superficie vertical del faldón (2). The rubber skirt on the surface of contact with the tree trunks, or on its vertical surface has a series of perforations (5) through which nails (6) embedded inside the central block of rubber (1) emerge , which are in number and position equal to that of the perforations (5) of the vertical surface of the skirt (2).
En posición de reposo dichos clavos (6) quedan enrasados con la superficie vertical del faldón de goma (2), y cuando por presión el taco interior queda In the rest position, said nails (6) are flush with the vertical surface of the rubber skirt (2), and when the inner block is pressed by pressure
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26}
deformado y por lo tanto también el faldón perimetral, los clavos (6) emergen por dichas perforaciones (5) clavándose en el núcleo central de la madera, tal y como puede observarse en la figura 3. En las figuras 2 y 3 se pueden observar los clavos (6) y cómo próximo a su extremo embebido hay soldado una cabeza (9) a modo de chapa o arandela, dispuesta transversalmente a la dirección del clavo (6), con el objetivo de evitar el movimiento y desplazamiento del clavo a pesar de las vibraciones, ya que son los clavos enclavados en la estructura interior del árbol a través de los cuales se transmite la vibración al árbol, REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26} deformed and therefore also the perimeter skirt, the nails (6) emerge through said perforations (5) by digging into the central core of the wood, as can be seen in figure 3. In figures 2 and 3 you can see the nails (6) and how close to its embedded end a head (9) is welded as a sheet or washer, arranged transversely to the direction of the nail (6), in order to avoid movement and displacement of the nail despite of the vibrations, since they are the nails embedded in the inner structure of the tree through which the vibration is transmitted to the tree,
Finalmente reseñar la disposición sobre el interior del taco de goma central (1) de al menos una perforación (8) longitudinal pasante de lado a lado que tiene la doble finalidad de servir de medio de refrigeración ante el calentamiento de la goma y como medio para alojar una resistencia durante el moldeo, de modo que se asegure una completa fundición de la goma en todos sus puntos. Finally, review the arrangement on the inside of the central rubber block (1) of at least one longitudinal perforation (8) passing from side to side that has the dual purpose of serving as a cooling medium before heating the rubber and as a means for accommodate a resistance during molding, so as to ensure complete melting of the rubber at all points.
Finalmente, en la figura 3 se observa cómo al ser presionados los tacos de goma objeto de la invención contra un tronco de árbol, la parte de los tacos de goma dispuesta sobre cada brazo de la pinza, y que está en contacto con el tronco del árbol queda deformada presentando un aplastamiento de manera que los clavos (6) quedan emergentes enclavándose en el interior del tronco del árbol, y se clavan más tanto cuanto más se presione sobre el tronco del árbol. Finally, in figure 3 it can be seen how when the rubber plugs object of the invention are pressed against a tree trunk, the part of the rubber studs arranged on each arm of the clamp, and which is in contact with the trunk of the tree is deformed by presenting a crush so that the nails (6) are emerging by interlocking inside the trunk of the tree, and they stick more so much the more you press on the tree trunk.
Son los clavos (6), una vez clavados en el interior del núcleo del tronco, los encargados de transmitir las vibraciones al árbol, y no la superficie de contacto de la goma con la piel del árbol. El número y disposición de las perforaciones (5) sobre la cara vertical del faldón de goma (2) es variable, así como también el número y disposición de los clavos (6) embebidos en el interior del taco central (1) de goma, que lógicamente están en correspondencia con la ubicación y número de It is the nails (6), once stuck inside the trunk core, responsible for transmitting the vibrations to the tree, and not the contact surface of the rubber with the skin of the tree. The number and arrangement of the perforations (5) on the vertical face of the rubber skirt (2) is variable, as well as the number and arrangement of the nails (6) embedded inside the central block (1) of rubber, which logically correspond to the location and number of
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26}
perforaciones (5), depende de las necesidades de si busca un mayor o menor agarre al tronco del árbol. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26} perforations (5), depends on the needs of whether you are looking for a greater or lesser grip on the tree trunk.
Gracias a la configuración que presentan los tacos de goma objeto de la invención se logran los fines buscados, de dañar lo menos posible a la piel del árbol, conseguir una buena sujeción para lograr una eficaz transmisión de las vibraciones y sacudidas, y además es posible su adaptación y montaje sobre los tipos de vibradores. No altera la esencialidad de esta invención variaciones en materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos componentes, descritos de manera no limitativa, bastando ésta para su reproducción por un experto. Thanks to the configuration presented by the rubber studs object of the invention, the desired ends are achieved, of damaging the tree skin as little as possible, achieving a good grip to achieve an effective transmission of vibrations and shaking, and it is also possible its adaptation and assembly on the types of vibrators. It does not alter the essentiality of this invention variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of the component elements, described in a non-limiting manner, this being sufficient for reproduction by an expert.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26}
REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26}
Claims
1. - Taco de goma para máquina recolectora caracterizado porque consta de: 1. - Rubber block for collecting machine characterized in that it consists of:
- un taco central (1 ) de goma, - a central block (1) of rubber,
- un faldón de goma de forma general en forma de "C" que aloja en su interior y rodea parcialmente el taco central (1 ), y que presenta una cara vertical sobre la que hay una serie de perforaciones (5) por las que emergen unos clavos (6) embebidos en la estructura del taco central (1 ) de goma. - a rubber skirt of general form in the form of "C" that houses inside and partially surrounds the central block (1), and which has a vertical face on which there are a series of perforations (5) through which they emerge nails (6) embedded in the structure of the central block (1) of rubber.
2. - Taco de goma para máquina recolectora, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el faldón de goma (2) presenta sobre sus extremos libres una superficie horizontal inferior (3) y de una superficie horizontal superior (4), donde ambas cuentan con unas perforaciones (7) que sirven como medio de fijación a unos brazos de una pinza de una máquina recolectora. 2. - Rubber block for collecting machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that the rubber skirt (2) has on its free ends a lower horizontal surface (3) and an upper horizontal surface (4), where both have perforations (7) that serve as a means of fixing to arms of a clamp of a collecting machine.
3. - Taco de goma para máquina recolectora, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los clavos (6) próximo a su extremo embebido en el taco central (1 ) de goma hay soldado una cabeza (9) a modo de chapa o arandela, dispuesta transversalmente a la dirección del clavo (6). 3. - Rubber block for collecting machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that the nails (6) near its end embedded in the central block (1) of rubber are welded a head (9) as a sheet or washer, arranged transversely to the nail direction (6).
4. - Taco de goma para máquina recolectora, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el interior del taco de goma central (1) de goma cuenta con al menos una perforación (8) longitudinal pasante de lado a lado. 4. - Rubber block for collecting machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the central rubber block (1) of rubber has at least one longitudinal perforation (8) passing from side to side.
5. - Taco de goma para máquina recolectora, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la dureza del taco central de goma (1 ) es inferior a la dureza del faldón de goma (2), estando éste reforzado mediante telas embebidas en su estructura. 5. - Rubber block for collecting machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that the hardness of the central rubber block (1) is lower than the hardness of the rubber skirt (2), being reinforced by fabrics embedded in its structure.
6. - Taco de goma para máquina recolectora, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el taco central (1) de goma está fabricado a partir de vulcanizados de caucho. 6. - Rubber block for collecting machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that the central block (1) of rubber is made from rubber vulcanizates.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26} REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26}
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2009/070543 WO2011067422A1 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2009-12-01 | Rubber pad for harvesting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2009/070543 WO2011067422A1 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2009-12-01 | Rubber pad for harvesting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011067422A1 true WO2011067422A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
Family
ID=42333268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2009/070543 WO2011067422A1 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2009-12-01 | Rubber pad for harvesting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2011067422A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3392517A (en) * | 1966-09-02 | 1968-07-16 | Cuyler T. Nye | Fruit harvester |
| US4757674A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1988-07-19 | Ira Compton | Liquid cooled shaker pad |
| US5406780A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-04-18 | Eitan Zahavi | Compliant engagement member for use with tree-shaking apparatus |
| US5927056A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1999-07-27 | Enviro Research International Pty. Ltd. | Shaker head for harvester |
| US6474055B1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-11-05 | Thomas E. Ferrari | Tree shaking method |
-
2009
- 2009-12-01 WO PCT/ES2009/070543 patent/WO2011067422A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3392517A (en) * | 1966-09-02 | 1968-07-16 | Cuyler T. Nye | Fruit harvester |
| US4757674A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1988-07-19 | Ira Compton | Liquid cooled shaker pad |
| US5406780A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-04-18 | Eitan Zahavi | Compliant engagement member for use with tree-shaking apparatus |
| US5927056A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1999-07-27 | Enviro Research International Pty. Ltd. | Shaker head for harvester |
| US6474055B1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-11-05 | Thomas E. Ferrari | Tree shaking method |
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