WO2011065289A1 - Water supply tank and electrolytic device provided with same - Google Patents

Water supply tank and electrolytic device provided with same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011065289A1
WO2011065289A1 PCT/JP2010/070611 JP2010070611W WO2011065289A1 WO 2011065289 A1 WO2011065289 A1 WO 2011065289A1 JP 2010070611 W JP2010070611 W JP 2010070611W WO 2011065289 A1 WO2011065289 A1 WO 2011065289A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
water supply
supply tank
release material
sustained
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/070611
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大輔 鈴木
華 大江
圭子 黒河
祐志 中田
Original Assignee
三洋電機株式会社
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Application filed by 三洋電機株式会社 filed Critical 三洋電機株式会社
Publication of WO2011065289A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011065289A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • C02F1/4674Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F2006/008Air-humidifier with water reservoir

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water supply tank that supplies water to an electrolyzer that generates electrolyzed water by electrochemically treating the water, and an electrolyzer using the same.
  • a humidifier see, for example, Patent Document 1
  • an air cleaner see, for example, Patent Document 2
  • an electrolysis apparatus provided with an electrode as an electrolysis means for electrochemically treating water.
  • the main body of the electrolysis apparatus is provided with an electrolysis unit including an electrode for electrochemically treating water, and water is supplied to the electrolysis unit or the electrolysis unit is disposed.
  • a water tank is provided. And this water tank is provided with a water supply tank detachably with respect to the said main body.
  • This water supply tank has a water supply port formed at the lowest position when it is provided in the electrolyzer, and a cap with a built-in valve is detachably attached to the water supply port.
  • the valve incorporated in the cap supplies the water stored in the water supply tank to the electrolysis unit by the protrusion provided on the electrolysis device pushing up the valve in a state where the water supply tank is installed in the electrolysis device. Supply to the aquarium.
  • the electrolysis unit provided in the electrolysis apparatus as described above generates hydrogen at the cathode and oxygen gas at the anode by electrolyzing tap water.
  • chloride ions contained in water react to generate chlorine. This chlorine reacts with water to produce hypochlorous acid.
  • hypochlorous acid having a certain concentration or more by the electrolysis unit
  • tap water containing a predetermined chloride ion it is necessary to supply tap water containing a predetermined chloride ion to the electrolysis unit. That is, when pure water is injected into the water supply tank or when water that does not contain chloride ions such as well water and does not contain chloride ions is injected, the concentration of water that is effective for the electrolyzed water produced by the electrolyzer is low. There is a problem that hypochlorous acid cannot be produced and a sufficient effect cannot be exhibited.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the conventional technical problem, and a water supply tank capable of supplying water capable of generating hypochlorous acid having a sufficient concentration in an electrolysis apparatus, and a water supply tank therefor An electrolysis apparatus is provided.
  • a water supply tank of the present invention is detachably provided in an electrolyzer that generates electrolyzed water by electrochemically treating the supplied water.
  • a water supply port formed at the lowest position in the provided state, and a sustained release material that releases chloride ions in an amount proportional to the contact time with water, the sustained release material comprising at least a water supply port While water is being injected from the inside to the inside, it is in contact with the water, and in a state of being provided in the electrolysis apparatus, it is disposed at a position where it does not contact the injected water.
  • the invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, in the above, the water supply port is provided with a water injection amount adjusting member for adjusting the water injection amount per unit time from the water supply port.
  • the sustained-release material is provided at a position where the water supply port is at the lowermost position and at the upper position, and is provided above the water surface when provided in the electrolysis apparatus in a full water condition. It is located in.
  • a space having a predetermined dimension in the vertical direction and opened downward is formed at a position corresponding to the lower side of the sustained-release material in a state provided in the electrolysis apparatus. It is characterized by.
  • the invention of claim 6 is characterized in that, in each of the above inventions, the sustained-release material is provided to be exchangeable from the outside.
  • An electrolysis apparatus generates electrolyzed water containing active oxygen species by electrochemically treating the water supplied from any of the water supply tanks of each of the above inventions. It is characterized by purifying air using
  • a water supply tank that is detachably provided in an electrolyzer that generates electrolyzed water by electrochemically treating the supplied water, the bottom tank in a state provided in the electrolyzer And a sustained-release material that releases chloride ions in an amount proportional to the contact time with water, and this sustained-release material injects water into the interior from at least the water-supply port. While being in contact with the water while being in the state of being provided in the electrolysis apparatus, it is disposed at a position where it does not come into contact with the injected water. And the sustained-release material come into contact with each other, and an amount of chloride ions proportional to the contact time can be released from the sustained-release material into the water in the tank.
  • the water supply port is provided with a water injection amount adjusting member for adjusting the water injection amount per unit time from the water supply port.
  • the speed can be adjusted.
  • a space having a predetermined dimension in the vertical direction and opened downward is provided at a position corresponding to the lower side of the sustained release material.
  • the sustained release material is provided so as to be exchangeable from the outside. Can be exchanged from. This allows for permanent use.
  • the sustained-release material contains a dye corresponding to the concentration of chloride ions to be carried and is provided so as to be seen through from the outside. It becomes possible to visually recognize the amount of contained chloride ions by using the amount of contained pigment as an index. Thereby, the replacement time of the sustained release material can be visually recognized from the outside, and can be replaced appropriately.
  • FIG. 1 It is a back perspective view of the air purifying apparatus (electrolysis apparatus) as one Example using the water supply tank of this invention. It is a front perspective view of the state where the water supply tank of the air cleaner of Drawing 1 was pulled out. It is a back disassembled perspective view of the air purifying apparatus of FIG. It is a schematic block diagram of an electrolysis unit. It is a perspective view (installation state of an air purifier) of a water supply tank. It is a front view of the water supply tank of FIG. It is a front view (water injection state) of a water supply tank. It is a perspective view (upper perspective view of a water injection state) of a water injection amount adjusting member.
  • FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of an air cleaning device (electrolysis device) 10 according to the present embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the water tank 1 of FIG. 1 being pulled out
  • FIG. 3 is a rear exploded view of the air cleaning device of FIG. Each perspective view is shown.
  • the air cleaning apparatus 10 as an electrolysis apparatus in the present embodiment is formed with an air suction port 12 on a side surface of a rectangular main body 11 and a clean air outlet 13 on an upper surface.
  • the ventilation path which connects the air suction inlet 12 and the blower outlet 13 is formed.
  • a blower as a blowing means (not shown) and a gas-liquid contact member 17 provided in a water tank 16 described later are disposed.
  • the outside air that has entered the ventilation path passes through the gas-liquid contact member 17 and is then discharged to the outside from the air outlet 13.
  • the lower part of the main body 11 serves as a water tank storage part 14, and an insertion / removal port 15 opened rearward is formed on the lower rear surface of the main body 11 corresponding to the water tank storage part 14.
  • a water tank 16 having an upper opening is accommodated in a slide-type manner so as to be slidable back and forth with respect to the main body 11 by a handle 16 ⁇ / b> A at the lower rear surface.
  • the rear part of the water tank 16 is a bulging part 16B that protrudes rearward from the main body 11 in a state where the water tank 16 is mounted on the main body 11 of the air cleaning device 10.
  • a partition 19 that closes the insertion / removal port 15 of the main body 11 is erected in the water tank 16, and a filter chamber 16 ⁇ / b> F is formed on the main body 11 side by the partition 19. ) Is formed with a tank chamber 16T.
  • a gas-liquid contact member 17 having high water retention as a gas-liquid contact means is erected in a state where the lower part is immersed in the water stored in the water tank.
  • the gas-liquid contact member 17 is a filter member adopting a honeycomb structure, and has a structure in which a gas-liquid contact area is wide and is not easily clogged.
  • the gas-liquid contact member 17 is made of a material that is less reactive with the electrolyzed water generated in the water tank 16, that is, a material that is less deteriorated by the electrolyzed water, such as a polyolefin resin, a PET resin, or a vinyl chloride resin.
  • a material such as a resin, a fluororesin, or a ceramic resin is used.
  • a water supply tank 1 In the tank chamber 16T of the water tank 16, a water supply tank 1 according to the present invention, which will be described in detail later, is stored.
  • a recess 20 is formed in the bottom surface of the tank chamber 16T, and a protrusion 18 is provided in the recess 20 to push up and open a water stop valve 31 (to be described later) of the water supply tank 1.
  • a lid member 6 to be described later which is the lowermost part, is stored in the recess 20 by the weight of the water supply tank 1.
  • the water stop valve 31 provided on the lid member 6 of the water supply tank 1 is pushed up and opened by the protrusion 18, and the water in the water supply tank 1 is supplied into the water tank 16. Since the recess 20 in the water tank 16 is configured to communicate with the filter chamber 16F, a predetermined water level is maintained in the recess 20 and the filter chamber 16F.
  • an electrode unit 21 is provided in which at least a part is immersed in the water in the water tank 16 (filter chamber 16 ⁇ / b> F) by inserting the water tank 16 into the main body 11.
  • the electrode unit 21 includes at least a pair of electrodes 21A and 21B.
  • the water stored in the water tank 16 is electrically Decomposed (electrochemical treatment) to generate active oxygen species.
  • the reactive oxygen species are oxygen molecules having an oxidation activity higher than that of normal oxygen and related substances, and are so-called narrowly defined as superoxide anion, singlet oxygen, hydroxyl radical, or hydrogen peroxide.
  • These active oxygens include so-called broadly active oxygens such as ozone and hypohalous acid.
  • the water tank 16 is arranged in the vicinity of the gas-liquid contact member 17 and is configured to be able to quickly supply the active oxygen species generated by electrolyzing the water supplied from the water supply tank 1 to the gas-liquid contact member 17.
  • the electrodes 21A and 21B are, for example, electrode plates in which the base is Ti (titanium) and the coating layer is made of Ir (iridium) or Pt (platinum).
  • the electrode constituting the cathode 2H2O + 2e- ⁇ H2 + 2OH-
  • the electrode constituting the anode 2H2O ⁇ 4H ++ O2 + 4e-
  • this Cl2 reacts with water, Cl2 + H2O ⁇ HClO + H ++ Cl ⁇ It becomes.
  • FIGS. 5 is a perspective view of the water supply tank 1 (installed state of the air purifier 10)
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of the water supply tank 1 of FIG. 5
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of the water supply tank 1 (water injection state)
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the water amount adjusting member 7 (upper perspective view in the water pouring state)
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the water amount adjusting member 7 (lower perspective view in the water pouring state).
  • the water supply tank 1 is a synthetic resin tank through which internal water can be seen from the outside, and a water supply port 2 is formed at a lowermost position in the state of being provided in the tank chamber 16T of the air purifier 10. Yes.
  • the water supply port 2 is formed by a so-called wide-mouthed opening having a predetermined diameter, and the opening edge is configured to have a side surface 2 ⁇ / b> A in which the outer edge rises outward and the outer surface is threaded.
  • a lid member 6 for closing the water supply port 2 is detachably provided by threading formed on the side surface 2A.
  • the lid member 6 is formed with a communication portion 32 that communicates the inside and outside of the water supply tank 1, and a water stop valve 31 is disposed on the water supply tank 1 side of the communication portion 32.
  • the water stop valve 31 has a shaft 33 that is located in the communication portion 32 and extends toward the outside of the water supply tank 1.
  • the shaft 33 is always biased in a direction in which the water stop valve 31 closes the communication portion 32 by a biasing means (not shown).
  • the water supply port 2 is provided with a water injection amount adjusting member (pressure loss cap) 7 for adjusting the water injection amount per unit time from the water supply port 2.
  • the water injection amount adjusting member 7 may be detachable from the water supply port 2, but is not limited thereto.
  • the water injection amount adjusting member 7 protrudes toward the water supply tank 1 and has a storage portion 8 having a predetermined volume.
  • the surface inside the water supply tank 1 of the storage unit 8 (that is, the bottom surface of the storage unit 8 in a state where the water supply port 2 is placed at the upper side when water is injected into the water supply tank 1)
  • a plurality of communication holes 9 having a predetermined dimension are formed. It is assumed that the volume of the reservoir 8 and the number and size of the communication holes 9 formed in the surface 8A are set in advance by the amount of water injected into the water supply tank 1 per unit time.
  • a handle portion 35 is provided at the uppermost portion in a state where the water supply tank 1 is provided in the air cleaning device 10.
  • the handle portion 35 is formed integrally with the water supply tank 1.
  • the water supply port 2 is the uppermost part, and in this state, the lowermost part, in this case, the handle part 35, is the flattest surface 35A. ing. Thereby, the stable support by the flat surface 35A is attained at the time of water injection.
  • a sustained release material opening 36 is formed on the side of the water supply tank 1 where the handle portion 35 is provided, and the sustained release material opening 36 can be freely opened and closed by a sustained release material mounting member 41. It is blocked.
  • the sustained-release material mounting member 41 stands up outward from the opening edge of the sustained-release material opening 36 and is detachably provided on a side surface having a threaded outer surface.
  • the sustained release material mounting member 41 includes a sustained release material accommodation portion 42 that protrudes outward (opposite to the water supply port 2). A material 40 is accommodated.
  • a plurality of communication holes 43 that allow passage of water and prohibit passage of the sustained release material 40 are formed on the surface of the sustained release material accommodation portion 42 on the side of the water supply port 2.
  • the sustained release material 40 accommodated in the sustained release material accommodation portion 42 releases chloride ions in an amount proportional to the contact time with water.
  • FIG. 10 shows the elution amount of chloride ions with respect to the contact time of the sustained release material 40 employed in this embodiment with water.
  • the amount of chloride ions with respect to the contact time when 1 g of the sustained release material is brought into contact with 100 mL of pure water is shown.
  • about 6.2 mg of chloride ions are eluted at a contact time of 5 minutes
  • about 10.6 mg of chloride ions are eluted at a contact time of 10 minutes. From this, it can be said that the sustained-release material 40 elutes water with an amount of chloride ions proportional to the contact time with water.
  • the air cleaning device 10 notifies the user that the water in the water supply tank 1 has run out by detecting a low water level by means of a built-in water level detection means.
  • the user holds the handle portion 35 and removes the water supply tank 1 from the tank chamber 16T of the air cleaning device 10. And it has so that the water supply port 2 may become an upper part and the sustained release material 40 (grip part 35 side) may become a lower part, and the cover member 6 which obstruct
  • the water poured into the water supply tank 1 from the water supply port 2 is sequentially filled from the lower part of the water supply tank 1 by its own weight.
  • the sustained release material 40 is provided in the lower part of the water supply tank 1, that is, in this embodiment, at the lowermost position in this state, while the state (posture) is maintained, it is actually While the water injection operation is being performed, the injected water and the sustained release material 40 are in contact with each other, and during the contact, an amount of chloride ions proportional to the contact time is obtained from the sustained release material 40. Is released.
  • a water injection amount adjusting member 7 is provided at the water supply port 2 for injecting water into the water supply tank 1. Therefore, regardless of the flow rate of water supplied from a water pipe or the like, the water injection rate adjusting member 7 limits the water injection rate (water injection amount per unit time) into the water supply tank 1.
  • the time until the water supply tank 1 becomes full can be kept constant by the water injection amount adjusting member 7, thereby ensuring a certain contact time between the sustained release material 40 and the water in the water supply tank 1. It becomes possible to do.
  • the amount of chloride ions released from the sustained release material 40 proportional to the contact time with the water in the water supply tank 1 is released to the water injected according to the amount of water injected through the water supply port 2.
  • water having a predetermined chloride ion concentration can be supplied from the water supply tank 1 to the air cleaning device (electrolysis device) 10.
  • FIG. 11 shows the chloride ion concentration with respect to the contact time when the above-mentioned sustained release material is 20 g and the amount of water injected into the water supply tank 1 is 4 L of pure water.
  • the contact time (water injection time) between the sustained release material and the water in the water supply tank 1 is about 5 minutes and 10 seconds
  • the water that was pure water has a chloride ion concentration of about 31 mg / L.
  • the contact time (water injection time) was about 10 minutes, the pure water had a chloride ion concentration of about 48 mg / L.
  • a plurality of types of water injection amount adjusting members 7 different for each water injection amount per unit time into the water supply tank 1 may be configured for the water supply tank 1.
  • the water injection amount adjusting member 7 is attached to the water supply port 2 according to the concentration.
  • the water supply tank 1 employed in this embodiment is filled with water at 4L, and when pure water is injected, the water injection time until the water is filled is about 5 minutes and 10 seconds by the water injection amount adjusting member 7. If what is set to become is, chloride ions can be released from the sustained-release material so that the chloride ion concentration is about 31 mg / L. If the water injection amount adjusting member 7 to be used is set so that the water injection time to full water is about 10 minutes, chloride ions from the sustained release material are adjusted so that the chloride ion concentration is about 48 mg / L. Can be released.
  • the user closes the water supply port 2 with the lid member 6, inverts the water supply port 2 to a position where the water supply port 2 is at the bottom and the sustained release material 40 is at the top, and installs the water supply port 2 in the tank chamber 16T of the air cleaning device 10.
  • the water stop valve 31 provided in the lid member 6 of the water supply tank 1 is pushed up by the protrusion 18 provided on the air cleaning device 10 side, the communication portion 32 is opened, and the water tank 16 is filled with water.
  • water supply from the water supply tank 1 to the water tank 16 is stopped.
  • the sustained release material 40 is positioned above the water surface in the water supply tank 1 so that the sustained release material 40 and the water in the water supply tank 1 are in contact with each other. It is assumed that there is no state.
  • the full water state means that water is poured into the water supply tank 1 to a water level that is substantially flush with the end of the water supply port 2, and in this state, the water tank 16 of the air cleaning device 10 is full.
  • the water level in the water supply tank 1 is positioned below the lower surface of the sustained release material 40 in a state where the air purifier 10 is installed.
  • the water in the water tank 16 is at a low water level, even when the water is poured into the water supply tank 1 up to a water level that is substantially flush with the end of the water supply port 2, Since a certain amount of water is supplied into the water tank 16 from the water supply tank 1 in the state where it is installed in the air cleaning device 10, the water level in the water supply tank 1 is lower than the lower surface of the sustained release material 40 provided at the top in this state. It will be located below.
  • the water supply tank 1 is reversed, and the sustained release material By positioning 40 at the top, contact between the sustained release material 40 and the water in the water supply tank 1 can be prohibited.
  • the sustained-release material 40 provided in the water supply tank 1 is in contact with the water at least while the water is being injected into the interior from the water supply port 2, and the air cleaning device 10 is in contact with the water. Since it is arranged at a position where it does not come into contact with the injected water in the provided state, the water and the sustained release material 40 come into contact with each other while the water is being injected into the interior from the water supply port 2, and An amount of chloride ions proportional to the contact time can be released from the release material 40 into the water inside the tank.
  • the sustained release material 40 becomes non-contact with the water inside the tank 1 stored. Therefore, in this state, it can be avoided that chloride ions are released from the sustained release material 40 into the water stored therein.
  • the sustained release material 40 can be brought into contact with the water to be injected for the time required for injecting water into the interior from the water supply port 2, and an amount of chloride ions proportional to the contact time can be released into the water. . Therefore, the water containing the required amount of chloride ions in the air cleaning device 10 can be supplied from the water supply tank 1 to the air cleaning device 10 without using any special measuring means such as a concentration detecting means. Electrolyzed water can be appropriately generated by the electrolysis treatment by the electrolysis unit 21.
  • the sustained release material 40 is provided at the upper position with the water supply port 2 in the lowest position, and when it is provided in the air cleaning device 10 in the full water condition, by being positioned above the water surface, In the state provided in the air cleaning device 10, the water in the water supply tank 1 can be reliably brought into a non-contact state with the sustained release material 40. Thereby, the inconvenience that chloride ions are released from the sustained release material 40 to the water in the water supply tank 1 more than necessary, for example, chloride ions are excessively released into the water supply tank 1, or the sustained release material 40. It is possible to avoid the inconvenience that the life of the battery becomes shorter.
  • the sustained-release material opening 36 is formed with a protrusion 36 ⁇ / b> A that protrudes outward from the end opposite to the water supply port 2 of the tank portion of the water supply tank 1. And the end of the sustained release material 40 is provided at the outer end of the protrusion 36A.
  • a space 37 having a predetermined dimension in the vertical direction and opening downward is formed by the projection 36A at a position corresponding to the lower side of the sustained release material 40 in a state provided in the air cleaning device 10.
  • the stored water and the sustained release material 40 are separated from each other via the space 37, so that the water supply tank 1 is more reliably provided. It is possible to avoid contact between the water inside and the sustained release material 40, and release of a predetermined amount or more of chloride ions can be suppressed.
  • the air cleaning device 10 is supplied with water having a chloride ion concentration suitable for producing electrolyzed water.
  • the electrolysis unit 21 provided in the air cleaning device 10 generates electrolyzed water containing active oxygen species by electrochemical treatment using the water, and this electrolyzed water. It becomes possible to purify the air using the. Therefore, air can be purified by electrolyzed water containing hypochlorous acid at a predetermined concentration.
  • the electrolyzed water containing hypochlorous acid having a concentration capable of effectively purifying air is used. It is possible to realize processing with a high purification effect.
  • the amount of water injected per unit time to be injected into the water supply tank 1 is adjusted by the water injection amount adjusting member 7, but the contact between the sustained release material 40 and the water in the water supply tank 1 at the time of water injection.
  • the means for securing the predetermined time is not limited to this.
  • the side of the water supply tank 1 may be provided with timing means capable of timing when the contents, for example, a plurality of types of liquids having different specific gravity by falling, fall.
  • timing means capable of timing when the contents, for example, a plurality of types of liquids having different specific gravity by falling, fall.
  • sustained release material in the present embodiment is provided in the water supply tank 1 so as to be exchangeable from the outside by the sustained release material mounting member 41 as described above. Therefore, when chloride ions are completely released from the sustained release material 40, it can be easily exchanged from the outside. This allows for permanent use.
  • the sustained-release material 40 to be used may contain a dye corresponding to the concentration of chloride ions to be supported.
  • the sustained-release material mounting member 41 is configured such that at least the sustained-release material accommodating portion 42 can be seen through from the outside.
  • the amount of chloride ions contained in the sustained release material 40 can be visually recognized using the amount of the pigment contained in the same manner as an index.
  • exchange time of the sustained release material 40 can be recognized visually from the outside, and it can replace
  • the air cleaning device 10 is described as an example of an electrolysis device, but the present invention is not limited to this, and at least a hypoxia is obtained by electrochemically treating (electrolyzing) water.
  • electrochemically treating (electrolyzing) water The same effect can be obtained even in an apparatus that generates electrolyzed water containing active oxygen species such as chloric acid and sterilizes with the electrolyzed water, for example, a humidifier that sterilizes a water path such as a water tank. Can be played.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a water supply tank which can supply water by which a sufficient degree of hypochlorous acid can be generated in an electrolytic device, and an electrolytic device provided with the same. A water supply tank (1) which is detachably provided in an air cleaning device (10) functioning as an electrolytic device which generates electrolytic water by electrochemically treating the supplied water, is provided with a water supply port (2) formed at the lowermost position while the water supply tank is provided in the air cleaning device (10), and a sustained-release material (40) which releases an amount of chloride ion in proportion to the period of time that the sustained-release material is in contact with water. The sustained-release material (40) is brought into contact with water at least while the water is charged to the inside through the water supply port (2), and is disposed at a position which is not in contact with the charged water while the water supply tank is provided on the air cleaning device (10).

Description

給水タンク及びそれを備えた電解装置Water supply tank and electrolyzer equipped with the same
 本発明は、水を電気化学的に処理することにより電解水を生成する電解装置に水を供給する給水タンク及びそれを用いた電解装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a water supply tank that supplies water to an electrolyzer that generates electrolyzed water by electrochemically treating the water, and an electrolyzer using the same.
 従来より、水を電気化学的に処理する電解手段としての電極を備えた電解装置には、加湿器(例えば特許文献1参照)や空気清浄機(例えば、特許文献2参照)などがある。いずれの場合であっても、電解装置の本体には、水を電気化学的に処理する電極を備えた電解ユニットが設けられ、当該電解ユニットに水を供給する、又は、当該電解ユニットが配設される水槽が設けられる。そして、この水槽には、当該本体に対して着脱自在に給水タンクが設けられる。 Conventionally, there are a humidifier (see, for example, Patent Document 1), an air cleaner (see, for example, Patent Document 2) and the like as an electrolysis apparatus provided with an electrode as an electrolysis means for electrochemically treating water. In any case, the main body of the electrolysis apparatus is provided with an electrolysis unit including an electrode for electrochemically treating water, and water is supplied to the electrolysis unit or the electrolysis unit is disposed. A water tank is provided. And this water tank is provided with a water supply tank detachably with respect to the said main body.
 この給水タンクは、電解装置に設けられた状態で最下部となる位置に給水口が形成されており、この給水口には、弁が内蔵されたキャップが着脱自在に取り付けられている。キャップに内蔵された弁は、給水タンクが電解装置に設置された状態で、当該電解装置に設けられる突起が当該弁を押し上げて、当該給水タンクに貯留された水を電解ユニットに水を供給する水槽に供給する。 This water supply tank has a water supply port formed at the lowest position when it is provided in the electrolyzer, and a cap with a built-in valve is detachably attached to the water supply port. The valve incorporated in the cap supplies the water stored in the water supply tank to the electrolysis unit by the protrusion provided on the electrolysis device pushing up the valve in a state where the water supply tank is installed in the electrolysis device. Supply to the aquarium.
特開2002-89895号公報JP 2002-89895 A 特開2009-216320号公報JP 2009-216320 A
 上述した如き電解装置に設けられる電解ユニットは、水道水を電気分解することによって、カソードでは、水素が発生し、アノードでは、酸素ガスが発生する。また、アノードでは、水に含まれる塩化物イオンが反応して、塩素が発生する。この塩素は、水と反応し次亜塩素酸を生成する。 The electrolysis unit provided in the electrolysis apparatus as described above generates hydrogen at the cathode and oxygen gas at the anode by electrolyzing tap water. At the anode, chloride ions contained in water react to generate chlorine. This chlorine reacts with water to produce hypochlorous acid.
 このように、電解ユニットによって、ある濃度以上の次亜塩素酸を発生させるためには、所定の塩化物イオンが含有される水道水を電解ユニットに供給する必要がある。即ち、給水タンクに純水が注水された場合や、井戸水など所定の濃度を満たす塩化物イオンが含有されていない水が注水された場合、当該電解装置によって生成される電解水に有効な濃度の次亜塩素酸を生成することができず、十分な効果を発揮することができなくなるという問題がある。 Thus, in order to generate hypochlorous acid having a certain concentration or more by the electrolysis unit, it is necessary to supply tap water containing a predetermined chloride ion to the electrolysis unit. That is, when pure water is injected into the water supply tank or when water that does not contain chloride ions such as well water and does not contain chloride ions is injected, the concentration of water that is effective for the electrolyzed water produced by the electrolyzer is low. There is a problem that hypochlorous acid cannot be produced and a sufficient effect cannot be exhibited.
 本発明は、従来の技術的課題を解決するためになされたものであり、電解装置において十分な濃度の次亜塩素酸を生成可能とする水を供給することを可能とする給水タンク及びそれを備えた電解装置を提供する。 The present invention has been made to solve the conventional technical problem, and a water supply tank capable of supplying water capable of generating hypochlorous acid having a sufficient concentration in an electrolysis apparatus, and a water supply tank therefor An electrolysis apparatus is provided.
 上記課題を解決するために、本発明の給水タンクは、供給される水を電気化学的に処理することにより、電解水を生成する電解装置に着脱可能に設けられるものであって、電解装置に設けられた状態で最下部となる位置に形成された給水口と、水との接触時間に比例した量の塩化物イオンを放出する徐放材とを備え、この徐放材は、少なくとも給水口から内部に水を注入している間、当該水に接触すると共に、電解装置に設けられた状態では注入された水に接触することのない位置に配置されていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, a water supply tank of the present invention is detachably provided in an electrolyzer that generates electrolyzed water by electrochemically treating the supplied water. A water supply port formed at the lowest position in the provided state, and a sustained release material that releases chloride ions in an amount proportional to the contact time with water, the sustained release material comprising at least a water supply port While water is being injected from the inside to the inside, it is in contact with the water, and in a state of being provided in the electrolysis apparatus, it is disposed at a position where it does not contact the injected water.
 請求項2の発明は、上記において、給水口には、当該給水口からの単位時間当たりの注水量を調整するための注水量調整部材が設けられていることを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, in the above, the water supply port is provided with a water injection amount adjusting member for adjusting the water injection amount per unit time from the water supply port.
 請求項3の発明は、上記各発明において、徐放材は、給水口が最下部となった状態で上部となる位置に設けられ、満水状態で電解装置に設けられたときに、水面より上方に位置することを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in each of the above-mentioned inventions, the sustained-release material is provided at a position where the water supply port is at the lowermost position and at the upper position, and is provided above the water surface when provided in the electrolysis apparatus in a full water condition. It is located in.
 請求項4の発明は、上記において、電解装置に設けられた状態で、徐放材の下側に対応する位置に、上下方向に所定寸法を有して下方に開放する空間が形成されることを特徴とする。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the above configuration, a space having a predetermined dimension in the vertical direction and opened downward is formed at a position corresponding to the lower side of the sustained-release material in a state provided in the electrolysis apparatus. It is characterized by.
 請求項5の発明は、上記請求項3又は請求項4の発明において、反転することで内容物が落下することにより計時可能な計時手段を備えたことを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 5 is characterized in that, in the invention of claim 3 or claim 4 above, it is provided with a time measuring means capable of measuring time when the contents fall by being inverted.
 請求項6の発明は、上記各発明において、徐放材は、外部より交換可能に設けられていることを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 6 is characterized in that, in each of the above inventions, the sustained-release material is provided to be exchangeable from the outside.
 請求項7の発明は、上記において、徐放材は、担持される塩化物イオン濃度に応じた色素を含有すると共に、外部より透視可能に設けられていることを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 7 is characterized in that, in the above, the sustained-release material contains a dye according to the concentration of the chloride ion to be carried and is provided to be seen through from the outside.
 請求項8の発明の電解装置は、上記各発明のうちの何れかの給水タンクから供給される水を電気化学的に処理することにより、活性酸素種を含む電解水を生成し、この電解水を用いて空気を浄化することを特徴とする。 An electrolysis apparatus according to an eighth aspect of the present invention generates electrolyzed water containing active oxygen species by electrochemically treating the water supplied from any of the water supply tanks of each of the above inventions. It is characterized by purifying air using
 本発明によれば、供給される水を電気化学的に処理することにより、電解水を生成する電解装置に着脱可能に設けられる給水タンクであって、電解装置に設けられた状態で最下部となる位置に形成された給水口と、水との接触時間に比例した量の塩化物イオンを放出する徐放材とを備え、この徐放材は、少なくとも給水口から内部に水を注入している間、当該水に接触すると共に、電解装置に設けられた状態では注入された水に接触することのない位置に配置されているので、給水口から内部に水を注入している間に水と徐放材とが接触し、当該徐放材から接触時間に比例した量の塩化物イオンをタンク内部の水に放出さることができる。そして、内部への注水終了後、給水口が最下部となるように電解装置に設けられた状態で、徐放材は、貯留されているタンク内部の水と非接触となるため、係る状態において、徐放材から塩化物イオンが内部に貯留された水に放出されてしまうことを回避することができる。 According to the present invention, a water supply tank that is detachably provided in an electrolyzer that generates electrolyzed water by electrochemically treating the supplied water, the bottom tank in a state provided in the electrolyzer And a sustained-release material that releases chloride ions in an amount proportional to the contact time with water, and this sustained-release material injects water into the interior from at least the water-supply port. While being in contact with the water while being in the state of being provided in the electrolysis apparatus, it is disposed at a position where it does not come into contact with the injected water. And the sustained-release material come into contact with each other, and an amount of chloride ions proportional to the contact time can be released from the sustained-release material into the water in the tank. And after completion of water injection to the inside, in the state where the water supply port is provided in the electrolysis apparatus so as to be at the lowermost part, the sustained release material is not in contact with the water inside the stored tank. It is possible to avoid the release of chloride ions from the sustained release material into the water stored therein.
 これにより、給水口からの内部への水の注入に要する時間だけ徐放材が注水される水と接触して接触時間に比例した量の塩化物イオンを当該水中に放出することができる。従って、濃度検出手段などの格別な測定手段を用いることなく、電解装置において必要とされる量の塩化物イオンを含んだ水を給水タンク内から電解装置に供給することができ、適切に電解水を生成することが可能となる。 This allows the sustained release material to come into contact with the water to be injected for the time required to inject water into the interior from the water supply port, and release chloride ions in an amount proportional to the contact time. Therefore, water containing the required amount of chloride ions in the electrolysis apparatus can be supplied to the electrolysis apparatus from the inside of the water supply tank without using any special measurement means such as a concentration detection means. Can be generated.
 請求項2の発明によれば、上記に加えて、給水口には、当該給水口からの単位時間当たりの注水量を調整するための注水量調整部材が設けられているので、内部への注水速度を調整することができる。これにより、給水口から注水される水の量に応じて徐放材と当該水との接触時間を調整及び確保することができる。 According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the above, the water supply port is provided with a water injection amount adjusting member for adjusting the water injection amount per unit time from the water supply port. The speed can be adjusted. Thereby, according to the quantity of the water poured from a water supply port, the contact time of a sustained release material and the said water can be adjusted and ensured.
 従って、当該水との接触時間に比例する徐放材から放出される塩化物イオンの量を係る給水口を介した注水量に応じて注水された水に放出させることができる。これにより、所定の塩化物イオン濃度の水を給水タンクから電解装置に供給することができる。 Therefore, the amount of chloride ions released from the sustained-release material proportional to the contact time with the water can be released into the injected water according to the amount of water injected through the water supply port. Thereby, water with a predetermined chloride ion concentration can be supplied from the water supply tank to the electrolyzer.
 請求項3の発明によれば、上記各発明に加えて、徐放材は、給水口が最下部となった状態で上部となる位置に設けられ、満水状態で電解装置に設けられたときに、水面より上方に位置することにより、電解装置に設けられた状態では、確実に給水タンク内の水が徐放材と非接触の状態とすることができる。これにより、必要以上に給水タンク内の水に徐放材から塩化物イオンが放出される不都合を回避することができる。 According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to each of the above inventions, the sustained release material is provided at a position where the water supply port is at the bottom and is provided at the upper part, and is provided at the electrolyzer in a full state. By being positioned above the water surface, the water in the water supply tank can be reliably brought into a non-contact state with the sustained release material in the state provided in the electrolysis apparatus. Thereby, the disadvantage that chloride ions are released from the sustained release material to the water in the water supply tank more than necessary can be avoided.
 請求項4の発明によれば、上記に加えて、電解装置に設けられた状態で、徐放材の下側に対応する位置に、上下方向に所定寸法を有して下方に開放する空間が形成されることにより、電解装置に設けられた状態では、貯留される水と徐放材とは、当該空間を介して隔てた状態とされるため、より一層確実に、給水タンク内の水と徐放材とが接触してしまい必要以上に塩化物イオンが放出される不都合を回避することができる。 According to the invention of claim 4, in addition to the above, in the state provided in the electrolysis apparatus, a space having a predetermined dimension in the vertical direction and opened downward is provided at a position corresponding to the lower side of the sustained release material. By being formed, in the state provided in the electrolysis apparatus, the stored water and the sustained release material are separated from each other via the space, so that the water in the water supply tank can be more reliably The inconvenience that chloride ions are released more than necessary due to contact with the sustained release material can be avoided.
 請求項5の発明によれば、上記請求項3又は請求項4の発明に加えて、反転することで内容物が落下することにより計時可能な計時手段を備えたことにより、電解装置に設けられた状態では、最下部となる位置に設けられた給水口は、内部への注水時には、これが反転することで最上部とされ、これと共に計時手段が反転されることで内容物の落下による計時が可能となる。 According to the invention of claim 5, in addition to the invention of claim 3 or claim 4, it is provided in the electrolysis apparatus by being provided with a time measuring means capable of measuring time when the contents fall by reversing. In this state, the water supply port provided at the lowest position is the top when the water is injected into the inside, and the time is counted by dropping the contents by reversing the time measuring means. It becomes possible.
 このとき、内容物の落下による計時によって、注水されている水と徐放材との接触時間を計時することが可能となり、係る接触時間を確保することが可能となる。これにより、徐放材から貯留される水への放出量を確保することができ、所定の塩化物イオン濃度の水を生成することが可能となる。 At this time, it is possible to measure the contact time between the injected water and the sustained-release material by measuring the time due to the fall of the contents, and it is possible to ensure the contact time. Thereby, it is possible to secure the amount of release from the sustained release material to the stored water, and it is possible to generate water having a predetermined chloride ion concentration.
 請求項6の発明によれば、上記各発明に加えて、徐放材は、外部より交換可能に設けられているので、徐放材から塩化物イオンが放出され尽くした場合など、容易に外部から交換することができる。これにより、永続的な使用が可能となる。 According to the invention of claim 6, in addition to each of the above-mentioned inventions, the sustained release material is provided so as to be exchangeable from the outside. Can be exchanged from. This allows for permanent use.
 請求項7の発明によれば、上記に加えて、徐放材は、担持される塩化物イオン濃度に応じた色素を含有すると共に、外部より透視可能に設けられているので、徐放材に含有されている塩化物イオンの量を同様に含有されている色素の量を指標として視覚的に認識することが可能となる。これにより、徐放材の交換時期を外部から視覚的に認識でき、適切に交換することができる。 According to the invention of claim 7, in addition to the above, the sustained-release material contains a dye corresponding to the concentration of chloride ions to be carried and is provided so as to be seen through from the outside. It becomes possible to visually recognize the amount of contained chloride ions by using the amount of contained pigment as an index. Thereby, the replacement time of the sustained release material can be visually recognized from the outside, and can be replaced appropriately.
 請求項8の発明の電解装置によれば、上記各発明のうちの何れかの給水タンクから供給される水を用いて電気化学的に処理することにより、活性酸素種を含む電解水を生成し、この電解水を用いて空気を浄化するので、所定濃度の次亜塩素酸を含む電解水によって空気を浄化することが可能となる。 According to the electrolyzer of the invention of claim 8, electrolyzed water containing active oxygen species is generated by electrochemical treatment using water supplied from the water supply tank of any of the above inventions. Since air is purified using this electrolyzed water, it is possible to purify air with electrolyzed water containing hypochlorous acid having a predetermined concentration.
 これにより、純水やその他低塩化物イオン濃度の水などを給水タンクに注水した場合であっても、効果的に空気を浄化する能力を有する濃度の次亜塩素酸を含む電解水によって浄化効果の高い処理を実現することが可能となる。 As a result, even when pure water or other low chloride ion concentration water is poured into the water supply tank, the purification effect is achieved by the electrolyzed water containing hypochlorous acid having a concentration capable of effectively purifying air. High processing can be realized.
本発明の給水タンクを用いた一実施例としての空気清浄装置(電解装置)の後方斜視図である。It is a back perspective view of the air purifying apparatus (electrolysis apparatus) as one Example using the water supply tank of this invention. 図1の空気清浄装置の給水タンクを引き抜いた状態の前方斜視図である。It is a front perspective view of the state where the water supply tank of the air cleaner of Drawing 1 was pulled out. 図1の空気清浄装置の後方分解斜視図である。It is a back disassembled perspective view of the air purifying apparatus of FIG. 電解ユニットの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of an electrolysis unit. 給水タンクの斜視図(空気清浄装置の設置状態)である。It is a perspective view (installation state of an air purifier) of a water supply tank. 図5の給水タンクの正面図である。It is a front view of the water supply tank of FIG. 給水タンクの正面図(注水状態)である。It is a front view (water injection state) of a water supply tank. 注水量調整部材の斜視図(注水状態の上方斜視図)である。It is a perspective view (upper perspective view of a water injection state) of a water injection amount adjusting member. 注水量調整部材の斜視図(注水状態の下方斜視図)である。It is a perspective view (downward perspective view of a water injection state) of a water injection amount adjusting member. 徐放材の水との接触時間に対する塩化物イオンの溶出量の関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship of the elution amount of a chloride ion with respect to the contact time with the water of a sustained release material. 徐放材の水との接触時間に対する塩化物イオン濃度の関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship of the chloride ion density | concentration with respect to the contact time with the water of a sustained release material.
 以下に、本発明の電解装置用の給水タンクの実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。先ず、電解装置として給水タンクから供給される水を用いて空気清浄を行う空気清浄装置を例に挙げて説明する。図1は本実施例の空気清浄装置(電解装置)10の後方斜視図、図2は図1の給水タンク1を引き抜いた状態の前方斜視図、図3は図1の空気清浄装置の後方分解斜視図をそれぞれ示している。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a water supply tank for an electrolyzer according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, an air cleaning apparatus that performs air cleaning using water supplied from a water supply tank as an electrolysis apparatus will be described as an example. FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of an air cleaning device (electrolysis device) 10 according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the water tank 1 of FIG. 1 being pulled out, and FIG. 3 is a rear exploded view of the air cleaning device of FIG. Each perspective view is shown.
 本実施例における電解装置としての空気清浄装置10は、矩形状を呈する本体11の側面に空気吸込口12と、上面に清浄空気の吹出口13とが形成されており、この本体11内には、空気吸込口12と吹出口13とを連通する通風路が形成されている。この通風路内には、図示しない送風手段としての送風機や、後述する水槽16に設けられる気液接触部材17が配設される。これにより、送風機が運転されることにより、当該通風路内に進入した外気は、気液接触部材17を通過した後、吹出口13より外部に吐出される。 The air cleaning apparatus 10 as an electrolysis apparatus in the present embodiment is formed with an air suction port 12 on a side surface of a rectangular main body 11 and a clean air outlet 13 on an upper surface. The ventilation path which connects the air suction inlet 12 and the blower outlet 13 is formed. In this ventilation path, a blower as a blowing means (not shown) and a gas-liquid contact member 17 provided in a water tank 16 described later are disposed. As a result, when the blower is operated, the outside air that has entered the ventilation path passes through the gas-liquid contact member 17 and is then discharged to the outside from the air outlet 13.
 そして、本体11の下部は、水槽収納部14となっており、当該水槽収納部14に対応する本体11の下部後面は、後方に開口した挿脱口15が形成されている。この挿脱口15には、上面開口の水槽16が後面下部の把手16Aによって本体11に対して前後にスライド式にて挿脱自在に収納される。 And the lower part of the main body 11 serves as a water tank storage part 14, and an insertion / removal port 15 opened rearward is formed on the lower rear surface of the main body 11 corresponding to the water tank storage part 14. In this insertion / removal port 15, a water tank 16 having an upper opening is accommodated in a slide-type manner so as to be slidable back and forth with respect to the main body 11 by a handle 16 </ b> A at the lower rear surface.
 この水槽16の後部には、該水槽16が空気清浄装置10の本体11に装着された状態で、本体11の後方に突出する膨出部16Bとされている。そして、当該水槽16内には、本体11の挿脱口15を閉塞する仕切部19が立設されており、当該仕切部19により本体11側にはフィルタ室16Fが形成され、外側(本体11後方)にはタンク室16Tが形成されている。 The rear part of the water tank 16 is a bulging part 16B that protrudes rearward from the main body 11 in a state where the water tank 16 is mounted on the main body 11 of the air cleaning device 10. A partition 19 that closes the insertion / removal port 15 of the main body 11 is erected in the water tank 16, and a filter chamber 16 </ b> F is formed on the main body 11 side by the partition 19. ) Is formed with a tank chamber 16T.
 水槽16のフィルタ室16Fには、当該水槽内に貯留される水に下部が浸漬される状態に気液接触手段としての保水性の高い気液接触部材17が立設されている。尚、本実施例では、当該気液接触部材17は、ハニカム構造を採用したフィルタ部材であって、気液接触面積が広く確保され、目詰まりしにくい構造とされている。また、当該気液接触部材17は、水槽16内にて生成された電解水と反応性の少ない素材、即ち、電解水による劣化が少ない素材、例えば、ポリオレフィン樹脂系、PET樹脂系、塩化ビニル樹脂系、フッ素樹脂系、又は、セラミックス樹脂系などの素材が使用されている。 In the filter chamber 16F of the water tank 16, a gas-liquid contact member 17 having high water retention as a gas-liquid contact means is erected in a state where the lower part is immersed in the water stored in the water tank. In this embodiment, the gas-liquid contact member 17 is a filter member adopting a honeycomb structure, and has a structure in which a gas-liquid contact area is wide and is not easily clogged. The gas-liquid contact member 17 is made of a material that is less reactive with the electrolyzed water generated in the water tank 16, that is, a material that is less deteriorated by the electrolyzed water, such as a polyolefin resin, a PET resin, or a vinyl chloride resin. A material such as a resin, a fluororesin, or a ceramic resin is used.
 水槽16のタンク室16Tには、詳細は後述する本願発明に係る給水タンク1が収納される。タンク室16Tの底面には、凹所20が形成されており、当該凹所20内には、給水タンク1の後述する止水弁31を押し上げて開放する突起18が設けられている。 In the tank chamber 16T of the water tank 16, a water supply tank 1 according to the present invention, which will be described in detail later, is stored. A recess 20 is formed in the bottom surface of the tank chamber 16T, and a protrusion 18 is provided in the recess 20 to push up and open a water stop valve 31 (to be described later) of the water supply tank 1.
 そのため、給水タンク1をタンク室16Tに収納することによって、給水タンク1の重量でその最下部となる後述する蓋部材6が凹所20に収納される。この状態で、給水タンク1の蓋部材6に設けられた止水弁31が突起18によって押し上げられて開放され、給水タンク1内の水が水槽16内に供給される。水槽16内の凹所20は、フィルタ室16F内と連通して構成されているため、当該凹所20及びフィルタ室16F内には、所定の水位が維持される。 Therefore, by storing the water supply tank 1 in the tank chamber 16T, a lid member 6 to be described later, which is the lowermost part, is stored in the recess 20 by the weight of the water supply tank 1. In this state, the water stop valve 31 provided on the lid member 6 of the water supply tank 1 is pushed up and opened by the protrusion 18, and the water in the water supply tank 1 is supplied into the water tank 16. Since the recess 20 in the water tank 16 is configured to communicate with the filter chamber 16F, a predetermined water level is maintained in the recess 20 and the filter chamber 16F.
 そして、本体11内には、水槽16を本体11内に挿入することにより、少なくとも一部が水槽16(フィルタ室16F)内の水に浸漬される電極ユニット21が設けられている。 In the main body 11, an electrode unit 21 is provided in which at least a part is immersed in the water in the water tank 16 (filter chamber 16 </ b> F) by inserting the water tank 16 into the main body 11.
 この電極ユニット21は、図4の概略構成図に示すように、少なくとも一対以上の電極21A、21Bが配設されており、電極21A、21Bに通電すると、水槽16内に貯留される水は電気分解(電気化学的処理)されて活性酸素種を生成する。ここで、活性酸素種とは、通常の酸素よりも高い酸化活性を持つ酸素分子と、その関連物質のことであり、スーパーオキシドアニオン、一重項酸素、ヒドロキシルラジカル、或いは、過酸化水素といった所謂狭義の活性酸素に、オゾン、次亜ハロゲン酸等といった所謂広義の活性酸素を含むものとする。水槽16は気液接触部材17の近傍に配置され、給水タンク1から供給された水を電気分解して生成された活性酸素種を迅速に気液接触部材17に供給できるように構成される。 As shown in the schematic configuration diagram of FIG. 4, the electrode unit 21 includes at least a pair of electrodes 21A and 21B. When the electrodes 21A and 21B are energized, the water stored in the water tank 16 is electrically Decomposed (electrochemical treatment) to generate active oxygen species. Here, the reactive oxygen species are oxygen molecules having an oxidation activity higher than that of normal oxygen and related substances, and are so-called narrowly defined as superoxide anion, singlet oxygen, hydroxyl radical, or hydrogen peroxide. These active oxygens include so-called broadly active oxygens such as ozone and hypohalous acid. The water tank 16 is arranged in the vicinity of the gas-liquid contact member 17 and is configured to be able to quickly supply the active oxygen species generated by electrolyzing the water supplied from the water supply tank 1 to the gas-liquid contact member 17.
 上記電極21A、21Bは、例えばベースがTi(チタン)で皮膜層がIr(イリジウム)、Pt(白金)から構成された電極板である。上記電極により例えば水道水に通電すると、カソードを構成する電極では、
    2H2O+2e-→H2+2OH-
の反応が起こり、アノードを構成する電極では、
    2H2O→4H++O2+4e-
の反応が起こると同時に、水に含まれる塩化物イオンが、
    2Cl-→Cl2+2e-
のように反応し、更にこのCl2は水と反応し、
    Cl2+H2O→HClO+H++Cl-
となる。
The electrodes 21A and 21B are, for example, electrode plates in which the base is Ti (titanium) and the coating layer is made of Ir (iridium) or Pt (platinum). For example, when electricity is supplied to tap water by the electrode, in the electrode constituting the cathode,
2H2O + 2e- → H2 + 2OH-
In the electrode constituting the anode,
2H2O → 4H ++ O2 + 4e-
At the same time, the chloride ion contained in the water
2Cl- → Cl2 + 2e-
In addition, this Cl2 reacts with water,
Cl2 + H2O → HClO + H ++ Cl−
It becomes.
 この構成では、上記電極に通電することで、殺菌力の大きいHClO(次亜塩素酸)が発生し、この次亜塩素酸が供給された電解水は、気液接触部材17の毛細管現象によって吸い上げられ、当該気液接触部材17に空気吸込口12から本体11内に吸い込まれた外気を通過させる。これにより、この気液接触部材17で雑菌が繁殖することを防止でき、気液接触部材17を通過する外気中に浮遊するウィルスを不活化することができる。また、臭気も気液接触部材17を通過する際に、電解水中の次亜塩素酸と反応し、イオン化して溶解することで、空気中から除去され、脱臭される。 In this configuration, when the electrode is energized, HClO (hypochlorous acid) having high sterilizing power is generated, and the electrolyzed water supplied with the hypochlorous acid is sucked up by the capillary phenomenon of the gas-liquid contact member 17. Then, the outside air sucked into the main body 11 from the air suction port 12 is passed through the gas-liquid contact member 17. Thereby, it is possible to prevent germs from growing on the gas-liquid contact member 17 and to inactivate viruses floating in the outside air passing through the gas-liquid contact member 17. Further, when the odor also passes through the gas-liquid contact member 17, it reacts with hypochlorous acid in the electrolytic water, and is ionized and dissolved to be removed from the air and deodorized.
 次に、図5乃至図9を参照して、本願発明に係る給水タンク1について詳述する。図5は給水タンク1の斜視図(空気清浄装置10の設置状態)、図6は図5の給水タンク1の正面図、図7は給水タンク1の正面図(注水状態)、図8は注水量調整部材7の斜視図(注水状態の上方斜視図)、図9は注水量調整部材7の斜視図(注水状態の下方斜視図)をそれぞれ示している。 Next, the water supply tank 1 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 5 is a perspective view of the water supply tank 1 (installed state of the air purifier 10), FIG. 6 is a front view of the water supply tank 1 of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a front view of the water supply tank 1 (water injection state), and FIG. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the water amount adjusting member 7 (upper perspective view in the water pouring state), and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the water amount adjusting member 7 (lower perspective view in the water pouring state).
 給水タンク1は、内部の水が外部から透視可能な合成樹脂製のタンクであり、上記空気清浄装置10のタンク室16Tに設けられた状態で最下部となる位置に給水口2が形成されている。この給水口2は、所定の径を有する所謂広口の開口により形成されており、当該開口縁は、外方に向けて起立すると共に、外面にねじ切りが形成された側面2Aが構成されている。当該側面2Aに形成されたねじ切りによって、係る給水口2を閉塞する蓋部材6が着脱自在に設けられる。 The water supply tank 1 is a synthetic resin tank through which internal water can be seen from the outside, and a water supply port 2 is formed at a lowermost position in the state of being provided in the tank chamber 16T of the air purifier 10. Yes. The water supply port 2 is formed by a so-called wide-mouthed opening having a predetermined diameter, and the opening edge is configured to have a side surface 2 </ b> A in which the outer edge rises outward and the outer surface is threaded. A lid member 6 for closing the water supply port 2 is detachably provided by threading formed on the side surface 2A.
 この蓋部材6は、給水タンク1内部と外部とを連通する連通部32が形成されており、当該連通部32の給水タンク1側には、止水弁31が配設されている。この止水弁31は、当該連通部32内に位置し、且つ、給水タンク1外部側に向けて延在する軸33を有する。この軸33は、図示しない付勢手段によって常時止水弁31が連通部32を閉塞する方向に付勢されている。当該給水タンク1が、上述したように空気清浄装置10のタンク室16Tに、当該給水口2(蓋部材6)が最下部となるように設けた状態で、当該蓋部材6の軸33は、空気清浄装置10に設けられた前記突起18によって付勢手段の付勢力に抗して押し上げられ、これによって、連通部32が開放される。 The lid member 6 is formed with a communication portion 32 that communicates the inside and outside of the water supply tank 1, and a water stop valve 31 is disposed on the water supply tank 1 side of the communication portion 32. The water stop valve 31 has a shaft 33 that is located in the communication portion 32 and extends toward the outside of the water supply tank 1. The shaft 33 is always biased in a direction in which the water stop valve 31 closes the communication portion 32 by a biasing means (not shown). In the state where the water supply tank 1 is provided in the tank chamber 16T of the air purifier 10 as described above so that the water supply port 2 (the cover member 6) is at the lowest position, the shaft 33 of the cover member 6 is The protrusion 18 provided in the air cleaning device 10 is pushed up against the urging force of the urging means, and thereby the communication portion 32 is opened.
 そして、本実施例では、当該給水口2は、当該給水口2からの単位時間当たりの注水量を調整するための注水量調整部材(圧損キャップ)7が設けられている。尚、本実施例において、当該注水量調整部材7は、給水口2に着脱自在としても良いが、これに限られない。 In this embodiment, the water supply port 2 is provided with a water injection amount adjusting member (pressure loss cap) 7 for adjusting the water injection amount per unit time from the water supply port 2. In the present embodiment, the water injection amount adjusting member 7 may be detachable from the water supply port 2, but is not limited thereto.
 この注水量調整部材7は、図8及び図9の斜視図に示すように、給水タンク1側に向けて突出して所定の容積を有する貯留部8が形成されている。この貯留部8の給水タンク1内側の面(、即ち、給水タンク1内への注水時において給水口2が上側となるように載置された状態における当該貯留部8の底面)8Aには、所定の寸法を有する複数の連通孔9が形成されている。当該貯留部8の容積及び、面8Aに形成される連通孔9の数及び寸法は、給水タンク1内への単位時間当たりの注水量によって予め設定されているものとする。 As shown in the perspective views of FIGS. 8 and 9, the water injection amount adjusting member 7 protrudes toward the water supply tank 1 and has a storage portion 8 having a predetermined volume. The surface inside the water supply tank 1 of the storage unit 8 (that is, the bottom surface of the storage unit 8 in a state where the water supply port 2 is placed at the upper side when water is injected into the water supply tank 1) A plurality of communication holes 9 having a predetermined dimension are formed. It is assumed that the volume of the reservoir 8 and the number and size of the communication holes 9 formed in the surface 8A are set in advance by the amount of water injected into the water supply tank 1 per unit time.
 そして、この貯留部8の開口側の外縁には、外方に向けて折り返して形成された係止部8Bが形成されている。これにより、当該注水量調整部材7は、給水口2の開口縁部に着脱自在に係止される。 And the latching | locking part 8B formed by folding outward is formed in the outer edge by the side of the opening of this storage part 8. As shown in FIG. Thereby, the said water injection amount adjustment member 7 is latched by the opening edge part of the water supply port 2 so that attachment or detachment is possible.
 一方、給水タンク1が空気清浄装置10に設けられた状態における最上部には、把手部35が設けられている。本実施例において把手部35は、給水タンク1と一体に形成されている。尚、給水タンク1への注水時には、給水口2は最上部となり、この状態で、最下部となる部分、この場合把手部35は、当該状態で最下部となる面は、平坦面35Aとされている。これにより、注水時において、平坦面35Aにより安定した支持が可能となる。 On the other hand, a handle portion 35 is provided at the uppermost portion in a state where the water supply tank 1 is provided in the air cleaning device 10. In the present embodiment, the handle portion 35 is formed integrally with the water supply tank 1. In addition, at the time of pouring water into the water supply tank 1, the water supply port 2 is the uppermost part, and in this state, the lowermost part, in this case, the handle part 35, is the flattest surface 35A. ing. Thereby, the stable support by the flat surface 35A is attained at the time of water injection.
 そして、給水タンク1の該把手部35が設けられている側には、徐放材用開口36が形成されており、当該徐放材用開口36は、徐放材取付部材41によって開閉自在に閉塞されている。 Further, a sustained release material opening 36 is formed on the side of the water supply tank 1 where the handle portion 35 is provided, and the sustained release material opening 36 can be freely opened and closed by a sustained release material mounting member 41. It is blocked.
 この徐放材取付部材41は、徐放材用開口36の開口縁から外方に向けて起立すると共に、外面にねじ切りが形成された側面に対し、着脱自在に設けられている。そして、この徐放材取付部材41には、外方側(給水口2とは反対側)に突出する徐放材収容部42が構成されており、当該徐放材収容部42内に徐放材40が収容されている。 The sustained-release material mounting member 41 stands up outward from the opening edge of the sustained-release material opening 36 and is detachably provided on a side surface having a threaded outer surface. The sustained release material mounting member 41 includes a sustained release material accommodation portion 42 that protrudes outward (opposite to the water supply port 2). A material 40 is accommodated.
 この徐放材収容部42の給水口2側の面には、水の通過を許容すると共に、徐放材40の通過を禁止する複数の連通孔43が形成されている。 A plurality of communication holes 43 that allow passage of water and prohibit passage of the sustained release material 40 are formed on the surface of the sustained release material accommodation portion 42 on the side of the water supply port 2.
 この徐放材収容部42内に収容される徐放材40は、水との接触時間に比例した量の塩化物イオンを放出するものである。本実施例では、塩化ナトリウムや塩化カリウムなどの塩化物イオンを含有する水溶性物質を疎水性物質、例えば、飽和脂肪酸などの水不溶性樹脂と混練した状態で、多孔性及び親水性を有する構造材料に埋め込むことにより構成される。これにより、当該徐放材40が水と接触している間は、構造材料と疎水性材料との間に生じる隙間(経路)を通じて水が進入し、塩化物イオンを含有する水溶性物質より、当該接触時間と比例した量の塩化物イオンが当該接触している水(この場合給水タンク1内の水)に放出される。 The sustained release material 40 accommodated in the sustained release material accommodation portion 42 releases chloride ions in an amount proportional to the contact time with water. In this embodiment, a structural material having porosity and hydrophilicity in a state where a water-soluble substance containing chloride ions such as sodium chloride and potassium chloride is kneaded with a hydrophobic substance, for example, a water-insoluble resin such as a saturated fatty acid. It is comprised by embedding in. Thereby, while the sustained release material 40 is in contact with water, water enters through a gap (path) generated between the structural material and the hydrophobic material, and from the water-soluble substance containing chloride ions, An amount of chloride ions proportional to the contact time is released into the water in contact (in this case, water in the water supply tank 1).
 図10は、本実施例において採用する徐放材40の水との接触時間に対する塩化物イオンの溶出量を示している。この場合、徐放材1gを純水100mLに接触させた場合における接触時間に対する塩化物イオン量を示している。これによると、接触時間5分では、6.2mg程度塩化物イオンが溶出し、接触時間10分では10.6mg程度の塩化物イオンが溶出している。このことから、当該徐放材40は、水との接触時間に比例した量の塩化物イオンが水に溶出することがいえる。 FIG. 10 shows the elution amount of chloride ions with respect to the contact time of the sustained release material 40 employed in this embodiment with water. In this case, the amount of chloride ions with respect to the contact time when 1 g of the sustained release material is brought into contact with 100 mL of pure water is shown. According to this, about 6.2 mg of chloride ions are eluted at a contact time of 5 minutes, and about 10.6 mg of chloride ions are eluted at a contact time of 10 minutes. From this, it can be said that the sustained-release material 40 elutes water with an amount of chloride ions proportional to the contact time with water.
 以上の構成により、給水タンク1への注水及び当該給水タンク1から空気清浄装置10への給水動作について説明する。給水タンク1内の水がなくなった場合には、空気清浄装置10は予め内蔵されている水位検出手段による低水位検出によって使用者に給水タンク1内の水がなくなったことが報知される。使用者は、把手部35を持って給水タンク1を空気清浄装置10のタンク室16Tから取り外す。そして、給水口2が上部、徐放材40(把手部35側)が下部となるように持ち、給水口2を閉塞する蓋部材6を開放する。 With the above configuration, water supply operation to the water supply tank 1 and water supply operation from the water supply tank 1 to the air cleaning device 10 will be described. When the water in the water supply tank 1 runs out, the air cleaning device 10 notifies the user that the water in the water supply tank 1 has run out by detecting a low water level by means of a built-in water level detection means. The user holds the handle portion 35 and removes the water supply tank 1 from the tank chamber 16T of the air cleaning device 10. And it has so that the water supply port 2 may become an upper part and the sustained release material 40 (grip part 35 side) may become a lower part, and the cover member 6 which obstruct | occludes the water supply port 2 is open | released.
 そして、開放された給水口2から水道水などの給水を行う。給水口2から給水タンク1内に注水される水は、その自重によって給水タンク1の下部から順に満たされていく。ここで、徐放材40は、給水タンク1の下部、本実施例では、この状態で最下部となる位置に設けられているため、係る状態(姿勢)が保持されている間、実際には、注水動作が行われている間は、注水された水と徐放材40とが接触状態となり、当該接触している間は、徐放材40から当該接触時間に比例した量の塩化物イオンが放出される。 And tap water is supplied from the open water supply port 2. The water poured into the water supply tank 1 from the water supply port 2 is sequentially filled from the lower part of the water supply tank 1 by its own weight. Here, since the sustained release material 40 is provided in the lower part of the water supply tank 1, that is, in this embodiment, at the lowermost position in this state, while the state (posture) is maintained, it is actually While the water injection operation is being performed, the injected water and the sustained release material 40 are in contact with each other, and during the contact, an amount of chloride ions proportional to the contact time is obtained from the sustained release material 40. Is released.
 本実施例では、給水タンク1内への注水を行う給水口2には、注水量調整部材7が設けられている。そのため、水道管などから供給される水は、その流速にかかわらず、注水量調整部材7によって、給水タンク1内への注水速度(単位時間当たりの注水量)が制限される。 In the present embodiment, a water injection amount adjusting member 7 is provided at the water supply port 2 for injecting water into the water supply tank 1. Therefore, regardless of the flow rate of water supplied from a water pipe or the like, the water injection rate adjusting member 7 limits the water injection rate (water injection amount per unit time) into the water supply tank 1.
 そのため、給水タンク1が満水となるまでの時間は、当該注水量調整部材7によって一定に保つことができ、これにより、徐放材40と給水タンク1内の水との接触時間を一定時間確保することが可能となる。 Therefore, the time until the water supply tank 1 becomes full can be kept constant by the water injection amount adjusting member 7, thereby ensuring a certain contact time between the sustained release material 40 and the water in the water supply tank 1. It becomes possible to do.
 これにより、給水タンク1内の水との接触時間に比例する徐放材40から放出される塩化物イオンの量を係る給水口2を介した注水量に応じて注水された水に放出させることができる。そのため、所定の塩化物イオン濃度の水を給水タンク1から空気清浄装置(電解装置)10に供給することができる。 Thereby, the amount of chloride ions released from the sustained release material 40 proportional to the contact time with the water in the water supply tank 1 is released to the water injected according to the amount of water injected through the water supply port 2. Can do. Therefore, water having a predetermined chloride ion concentration can be supplied from the water supply tank 1 to the air cleaning device (electrolysis device) 10.
 図11は、上述した如き徐放材を20g、及び給水タンク1への注水量を純水4Lとした場合の接触時間に対する塩化物イオン濃度を示している。これによると、徐放材と給水タンク1内の水との接触時間(注水時間)が5分10秒程度であった場合、純水であった水は、塩化物イオン濃度が31mg/L程度となり、接触時間(注水時間)が10分程度であった場合、純粋であった水は、塩化物イオン濃度が48mg/L程度となった。 FIG. 11 shows the chloride ion concentration with respect to the contact time when the above-mentioned sustained release material is 20 g and the amount of water injected into the water supply tank 1 is 4 L of pure water. According to this, when the contact time (water injection time) between the sustained release material and the water in the water supply tank 1 is about 5 minutes and 10 seconds, the water that was pure water has a chloride ion concentration of about 31 mg / L. When the contact time (water injection time) was about 10 minutes, the pure water had a chloride ion concentration of about 48 mg / L.
 そのため、給水タンク1に対し、当該給水タンク1内への単位時間当たりの注水量毎に異なる注水量調整部材7を複数種類、構成しても良い。この場合、給水タンク1に供給される水の種類、即ち、塩化物イオンの濃度が異なる水や、同じ塩化物イオンの濃度の水であったとしても当該給水タンク1において調整される塩化物イオン濃度に応じて注水量調整部材7を当該給水口2に取り付けて使用する。これにより、用いる水の種類や、使用態様に応じて適切な速度にて給水タンク1に注水を行うことができ、徐放材40と注水された水との接触時間を適切に確保し、調整することが可能となる。そのため、給水タンク1から適切な塩化物イオン濃度の水を電解装置、本実施例では、空気清浄装置10に供給することが可能となる。 Therefore, a plurality of types of water injection amount adjusting members 7 different for each water injection amount per unit time into the water supply tank 1 may be configured for the water supply tank 1. In this case, the type of water supplied to the water supply tank 1, that is, water having different chloride ion concentrations, or chloride ions adjusted in the water supply tank 1 even if the water has the same chloride ion concentration The water injection amount adjusting member 7 is attached to the water supply port 2 according to the concentration. Thereby, it is possible to pour water into the water supply tank 1 at an appropriate speed according to the type of water to be used and the mode of use, and appropriately secure and adjust the contact time between the sustained release material 40 and the poured water. It becomes possible to do. Therefore, water with an appropriate chloride ion concentration can be supplied from the water supply tank 1 to the electrolysis device, in this embodiment, the air cleaning device 10.
 そのため、本実施例において採用される給水タンク1が4Lで満水となるものであり、純水が注水される場合には、注水量調整部材7によって、満水までの注水時間が5分10秒程度となるように設定したものを用いれば、塩化物イオン濃度が31mg/L程度となるように、徐放材から塩化物イオンを放出することができる。使用する注水量調整部材7を満水までの注水時間が10分程度となるように設定したものを用いれば、塩化物イオン濃度が48mg/L程度となるように、徐放材から塩化物イオンを放出することができる。 For this reason, the water supply tank 1 employed in this embodiment is filled with water at 4L, and when pure water is injected, the water injection time until the water is filled is about 5 minutes and 10 seconds by the water injection amount adjusting member 7. If what is set to become is, chloride ions can be released from the sustained-release material so that the chloride ion concentration is about 31 mg / L. If the water injection amount adjusting member 7 to be used is set so that the water injection time to full water is about 10 minutes, chloride ions from the sustained release material are adjusted so that the chloride ion concentration is about 48 mg / L. Can be released.
 そして、所定の満水位(例えば給水口2の端部と面一の水位を満水位とした場合や、予め給水タンク1自体に満水位を表示した場合はその水位)に達した場合には、使用者は、給水口2を蓋部材6にて閉塞し、給水口2が最下部、徐放材40が上部となる位置に反転させ、空気清浄装置10のタンク室16Tに設置する。 And when it reaches a predetermined full water level (for example, when the water level flush with the end of the water supply port 2 is the full water level, or when the water level is displayed in advance in the water supply tank 1 itself), The user closes the water supply port 2 with the lid member 6, inverts the water supply port 2 to a position where the water supply port 2 is at the bottom and the sustained release material 40 is at the top, and installs the water supply port 2 in the tank chamber 16T of the air cleaning device 10.
 これにより、給水タンク1の蓋部材6に設けられた止水弁31は、空気清浄装置10側に設けられた突起18に押し上げられて連通部32が開放され、水槽16が満水となった状態で、給水タンク1から水槽16への給水が停止する。 Thereby, the water stop valve 31 provided in the lid member 6 of the water supply tank 1 is pushed up by the protrusion 18 provided on the air cleaning device 10 side, the communication portion 32 is opened, and the water tank 16 is filled with water. Thus, water supply from the water supply tank 1 to the water tank 16 is stopped.
 満水状態で給水タンク1が空気清浄装置10に設けられたとき、当該給水タンク1内の水面より上方に徐放材40が位置し、徐放材40と給水タンク1内の水が接触することのない状態とされているものとする。この際における満水状態とは、給水タンク1への注水を給水口2の端部と略面一となる水位にまで行い、その状態で、空気清浄装置10の水槽16が満水状態であったとしても、空気清浄装置10に設置した状態で、給水タンク1内の水位が徐放材40の下面よりも下方に位置する状態であるものとする。 When the water supply tank 1 is provided in the air cleaning device 10 in a full water state, the sustained release material 40 is positioned above the water surface in the water supply tank 1 so that the sustained release material 40 and the water in the water supply tank 1 are in contact with each other. It is assumed that there is no state. In this case, the full water state means that water is poured into the water supply tank 1 to a water level that is substantially flush with the end of the water supply port 2, and in this state, the water tank 16 of the air cleaning device 10 is full. In addition, it is assumed that the water level in the water supply tank 1 is positioned below the lower surface of the sustained release material 40 in a state where the air purifier 10 is installed.
 尚、水槽16内の水が低水位となっていることを条件とすれば、給水タンク1への注水を給水口2の端部と略面一となる水位まで行った場合であっても、空気清浄装置10に設置した状態で、ある程度の量が給水タンク1から水槽16内に給水されるため、この状態で最上部に設けられる徐放材40の下面よりも給水タンク1内の水位が下方に位置することとなる。また、これ以外にも、上述したように、給水タンク1への満水位を予め表示しておき、当該水位までしか注水を行わないこととすれば、給水タンク1を反転させて、徐放材40を最上部に位置させることで、当該徐放材40と給水タンク1内の水との接触を禁止することができる。 In addition, even if it is a case where the water in the water tank 16 is at a low water level, even when the water is poured into the water supply tank 1 up to a water level that is substantially flush with the end of the water supply port 2, Since a certain amount of water is supplied into the water tank 16 from the water supply tank 1 in the state where it is installed in the air cleaning device 10, the water level in the water supply tank 1 is lower than the lower surface of the sustained release material 40 provided at the top in this state. It will be located below. In addition to this, as described above, if the full water level to the water supply tank 1 is displayed in advance and water injection is performed only up to the water level, the water supply tank 1 is reversed, and the sustained release material By positioning 40 at the top, contact between the sustained release material 40 and the water in the water supply tank 1 can be prohibited.
 このように、本実施例によれば、給水タンク1に設けられる徐放材40は、少なくとも給水口2から内部に水を注入している間、当該水に接触すると共に、空気清浄装置10に設けられた状態では注入された水に接触することのない位置に配置されているので、給水口2から内部に水を注入している間に水と徐放材40とが接触し、当該徐放材40から接触時間に比例した量の塩化物イオンをタンク内部の水に放出させることができる。そして、内部への注水終了後、給水口2が最下部となるように空気清浄装置10に設けられた状態で、徐放材40は、貯留されているタンク1内部の水と非接触となるため、係る状態において、徐放材40から塩化物イオンが内部に貯留された水に放出されてしまうことを回避することができる。 Thus, according to the present embodiment, the sustained-release material 40 provided in the water supply tank 1 is in contact with the water at least while the water is being injected into the interior from the water supply port 2, and the air cleaning device 10 is in contact with the water. Since it is arranged at a position where it does not come into contact with the injected water in the provided state, the water and the sustained release material 40 come into contact with each other while the water is being injected into the interior from the water supply port 2, and An amount of chloride ions proportional to the contact time can be released from the release material 40 into the water inside the tank. And after completion | finish of the water injection to the inside, in the state provided in the air purifying apparatus 10 so that the water supply port 2 may become the lowest part, the sustained release material 40 becomes non-contact with the water inside the tank 1 stored. Therefore, in this state, it can be avoided that chloride ions are released from the sustained release material 40 into the water stored therein.
 これにより、給水口2からの内部への水の注入に要する時間だけ徐放材40が注水される水と接触して接触時間に比例した量の塩化物イオンを当該水中に放出することができる。従って、濃度検出手段などの格別な測定手段を用いることなく、空気清浄装置10において必要とされる量の塩化物イオンを含んだ水を給水タンク1内から空気清浄装置10に供給することができ、電解ユニット21による電解処理によって適切に電解水を生成することが可能となる。 As a result, the sustained release material 40 can be brought into contact with the water to be injected for the time required for injecting water into the interior from the water supply port 2, and an amount of chloride ions proportional to the contact time can be released into the water. . Therefore, the water containing the required amount of chloride ions in the air cleaning device 10 can be supplied from the water supply tank 1 to the air cleaning device 10 without using any special measuring means such as a concentration detecting means. Electrolyzed water can be appropriately generated by the electrolysis treatment by the electrolysis unit 21.
 特に、徐放材40は、給水口2が最下部となった状態で上部となる位置に設けられ、満水状態で空気清浄装置10に設けられたときに、水面より上方に位置することにより、空気清浄装置10に設けられた状態では、確実に給水タンク1内の水が徐放材40と非接触の状態とすることができる。これにより、必要以上に給水タンク1内の水に徐放材40から塩化物イオンが放出される不都合、例えば、過度に塩化物イオンが給水タンク1内に放出されてしまったり、徐放材40の寿命が短くなってしまう不都合を回避することができる。 In particular, the sustained release material 40 is provided at the upper position with the water supply port 2 in the lowest position, and when it is provided in the air cleaning device 10 in the full water condition, by being positioned above the water surface, In the state provided in the air cleaning device 10, the water in the water supply tank 1 can be reliably brought into a non-contact state with the sustained release material 40. Thereby, the inconvenience that chloride ions are released from the sustained release material 40 to the water in the water supply tank 1 more than necessary, for example, chloride ions are excessively released into the water supply tank 1, or the sustained release material 40. It is possible to avoid the inconvenience that the life of the battery becomes shorter.
 本実施例では、図6に示すように徐放材用開口36は、給水タンク1のタンク部分の給水口2とは反対側の端部よりも外方に突出する突部36Aが形成されており、その突部36Aの外端に徐放材40の端部が位置するように設けられている。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the sustained-release material opening 36 is formed with a protrusion 36 </ b> A that protrudes outward from the end opposite to the water supply port 2 of the tank portion of the water supply tank 1. And the end of the sustained release material 40 is provided at the outer end of the protrusion 36A.
 これにより、空気清浄装置10に設けられた状態で、徐放材40の下側に対応する位置に、当該突部36Aによって、上下方向に所定寸法を有して下方に開放する空間37が形成されることにより、空気清浄装置10に設けられた状態では、貯留される水と徐放材40とは、当該空間37を介して隔てた状態とされるため、より一層確実に、給水タンク1内の水と徐放材40とが接触してしまうことを回避でき、所定量必要以上の塩化物イオンが放出されることを抑制できる。 Thus, a space 37 having a predetermined dimension in the vertical direction and opening downward is formed by the projection 36A at a position corresponding to the lower side of the sustained release material 40 in a state provided in the air cleaning device 10. As a result, in the state provided in the air cleaning device 10, the stored water and the sustained release material 40 are separated from each other via the space 37, so that the water supply tank 1 is more reliably provided. It is possible to avoid contact between the water inside and the sustained release material 40, and release of a predetermined amount or more of chloride ions can be suppressed.
 このように、給水タンク1に供給される水の種類、即ち、塩化物イオン濃度にかかわらず、空気清浄装置10には、電解水を生成するのに適した塩化物イオン濃度の水を給水タンク1から供給することが可能となり、空気清浄装置10に設けられた電解ユニット21は、当該水を用いて電気化学的に処理することにより、活性酸素種を含む電解水を生成し、この電解水を用いて空気を浄化することが可能となる。従って、所定濃度の次亜塩素酸を含む電解水によって空気を浄化することができる。 Thus, regardless of the type of water supplied to the water supply tank 1, that is, the chloride ion concentration, the air cleaning device 10 is supplied with water having a chloride ion concentration suitable for producing electrolyzed water. 1, the electrolysis unit 21 provided in the air cleaning device 10 generates electrolyzed water containing active oxygen species by electrochemical treatment using the water, and this electrolyzed water. It becomes possible to purify the air using the. Therefore, air can be purified by electrolyzed water containing hypochlorous acid at a predetermined concentration.
 特に、純水やその他、低塩化物イオン濃度の水道水などを給水タンク1に注水した場合であっても、効果的に空気を浄化する能力を有する濃度の次亜塩素酸を含む電解水によって浄化効果の高い処理を実現することが可能となる。 In particular, even when pure water or other tap water having a low chloride ion concentration is poured into the water supply tank 1, the electrolyzed water containing hypochlorous acid having a concentration capable of effectively purifying air is used. It is possible to realize processing with a high purification effect.
 尚、本実施例では、注水量調整部材7によって給水タンク1に注水される単位時間当たりの注水量を調整しているが、注水時における徐放材40と給水タンク1内の水との接触時間を所定時間確保する手段はこれに限定されない。 In the present embodiment, the amount of water injected per unit time to be injected into the water supply tank 1 is adjusted by the water injection amount adjusting member 7, but the contact between the sustained release material 40 and the water in the water supply tank 1 at the time of water injection. The means for securing the predetermined time is not limited to this.
 例えば、給水タンク1の側面に、反転することで内容物、例えば砂や比重が異なる複数種類の液体が、落下することにより計時可能な計時手段を設けても良い。これにより、空気清浄装置10に設けられた状態では、最下部となる位置に設けられた給水口2は、内部への注水時には、これが反転することで最上部とされ、これと共に計時手段が反転されることで内容物の落下による計時が可能となる。 For example, the side of the water supply tank 1 may be provided with timing means capable of timing when the contents, for example, a plurality of types of liquids having different specific gravity by falling, fall. Thereby, in the state provided in the air purifying apparatus 10, the water supply port 2 provided in the position which becomes the lowermost part is turned into the uppermost part when the water is injected into the inside, and the time measuring means is reversed together with this. By doing so, it is possible to measure the time by dropping the contents.
 そのため、計時手段の内容物の落下による計時によって、注水されている水と徐放材40との接触時間を計時することが可能となり、係る接触時間を確保することが可能となる。これにより、徐放材40から貯留される水への放出量を確保することができ、所定の塩化物イオン濃度の水を生成することが可能となる。 Therefore, it is possible to measure the contact time between the water being poured and the sustained-release material 40 by measuring time due to the fall of the contents of the time measuring means, and it is possible to secure such contact time. Thereby, the discharge | release amount to the water stored from the sustained release material 40 can be ensured, and it becomes possible to produce | generate the water of predetermined | prescribed chloride ion concentration.
 また、本実施例における徐放材は、上述したように徐放材取付部材41によって、外部から給水タンク1に交換可能に設けられている。そのため、徐放材40から塩化物イオンが放出され尽くした場合などは、容易に外部から交換することができる。これにより、永続的な使用が可能となる。 In addition, the sustained release material in the present embodiment is provided in the water supply tank 1 so as to be exchangeable from the outside by the sustained release material mounting member 41 as described above. Therefore, when chloride ions are completely released from the sustained release material 40, it can be easily exchanged from the outside. This allows for permanent use.
 この際、使用する徐放材40に、担持される塩化物イオン濃度に応じた色素を含有させてもよい。また、この場合、徐放材取付部材41は、少なくとも徐放材収容部42が外部より透視可能に構成する。これにより、徐放材40に含有されている塩化物イオンの量を同様に含有されている色素の量を指標として視覚的に認識することが可能となる。これにより、徐放材40の交換時期を外部から視覚的に認識でき、適切に交換することができる。 At this time, the sustained-release material 40 to be used may contain a dye corresponding to the concentration of chloride ions to be supported. In this case, the sustained-release material mounting member 41 is configured such that at least the sustained-release material accommodating portion 42 can be seen through from the outside. As a result, the amount of chloride ions contained in the sustained release material 40 can be visually recognized using the amount of the pigment contained in the same manner as an index. Thereby, the replacement | exchange time of the sustained release material 40 can be recognized visually from the outside, and it can replace | exchange appropriately.
 尚、本実施例では、電解装置として空気清浄装置10を例に挙げて説明しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、水を電気化学的処理(電解)することによって、少なくとも次亜塩素酸などの活性酸素種を含有する電解水を生成し、当該電解水によって除菌処理を行うもの、例えば、水槽などの水の経路の除菌を行う加湿器などであっても同様の効果を奏することができる。 In the present embodiment, the air cleaning device 10 is described as an example of an electrolysis device, but the present invention is not limited to this, and at least a hypoxia is obtained by electrochemically treating (electrolyzing) water. The same effect can be obtained even in an apparatus that generates electrolyzed water containing active oxygen species such as chloric acid and sterilizes with the electrolyzed water, for example, a humidifier that sterilizes a water path such as a water tank. Can be played.
  1  給水タンク
  2  給水口
  6  蓋部材
  7  注水量調整部材(圧損キャップ)
  8  貯留部
  9  連通孔
 10  空気清浄装置
 11  本体
 16  水槽
 17  気液接触部材
 18  突起
 19  仕切部
 21  電極ユニット
 21A、21B 電極
 31  止水弁
 35  把手部
 36  徐放材用開口
 36A 突部
 37  空間
 40  徐放材
 41  徐放材取付部材
 42  徐放材収容部
 43  連通孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water supply tank 2 Water supply port 6 Lid member 7 Water injection amount adjustment member (pressure loss cap)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 8 Storage part 9 Communication hole 10 Air purifier 11 Main body 16 Water tank 17 Gas-liquid contact member 18 Protrusion 19 Partition part 21 Electrode unit 21A, 21B Electrode 31 Water stop valve 35 Handle part 36 Control-release material opening 36A Protrusion 37 Space 40 Sustained release material 41 Sustained release material mounting member 42 Sustained release material accommodating portion 43 Communication hole

Claims (8)

  1.  供給される水を電気化学的に処理することにより、電解水を生成する電解装置に着脱可能に設けられる給水タンクであって、
     前記電解装置に設けられた状態で最下部となる位置に形成された給水口と、
     水との接触時間に比例した量の塩化物イオンを放出する徐放材とを備え、
     該徐放材は、少なくとも前記給水口から内部に水を注入している間、当該水に接触すると共に、前記電解装置に設けられた状態では前記注入された水に接触することのない位置に配置されていることを特徴とする給水タンク。
    A water supply tank that is detachably provided in an electrolyzer that generates electrolyzed water by electrochemically treating the supplied water,
    A water supply port formed at the lowest position in the state of being provided in the electrolyzer,
    A sustained release material that releases chloride ions in an amount proportional to the contact time with water,
    The sustained-release material is in contact with the water at least while the water is being injected into the interior from the water supply port, and in a state where it is not in contact with the injected water when provided in the electrolysis device. A water supply tank characterized by being arranged.
  2.  前記給水口には、当該給水口からの単位時間当たりの注水量を調整するための注水量調整部材が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の給水タンク。 The water supply tank according to claim 1, wherein the water supply port is provided with a water injection amount adjusting member for adjusting a water injection amount per unit time from the water supply port.
  3.  前記徐放材は、前記給水口が最下部となった状態で上部となる位置に設けられ、満水状態で前記電解装置に設けられたときに、水面より上方に位置することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の給水タンク。 The said sustained release material is provided in the position which becomes an upper part in the state in which the said water supply port became the lowest part, and when it is provided in the said electrolyzer in a full state, it is located above a water surface. The water supply tank of Claim 1 or Claim 2.
  4.  前記電解装置に設けられた状態で、前記徐放材の下側に対応する位置に、上下方向に所定寸法を有して下方に開放する空間が形成されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の給水タンク。 The space provided in the state corresponding to the lower side of the sustained-release material with a predetermined dimension in the vertical direction and opened downward is provided in the electrolytic device. The water tank described.
  5.  反転することで内容物が落下することにより計時可能な計時手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載の給水タンク。 5. The water supply tank according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising a time measuring means capable of measuring time when the contents fall by being inverted.
  6.  前記徐放材は、外部より交換可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のうちの何れかに記載の給水タンク。 The water supply tank according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sustained-release material is provided to be exchangeable from the outside.
  7.  前記徐放材は、担持される塩化物イオン濃度に応じた色素を含有すると共に、外部より透視可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の給水タンク。 The water supply tank according to claim 6, wherein the sustained-release material contains a pigment corresponding to the concentration of chloride ions to be carried and is provided so as to be seen through from the outside.
  8.  前記給水タンクから供給される水を電気化学的に処理することにより、活性酸素種を含む電解水を生成し、該電解水を用いて空気を浄化することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項7のうちの何れかに記載の給水タンクを備えた電解装置。 The electrolyzed water containing active oxygen species is generated by electrochemically treating the water supplied from the water supply tank, and the air is purified using the electrolyzed water. An electrolysis apparatus comprising the water supply tank according to claim 7.
PCT/JP2010/070611 2009-11-30 2010-11-18 Water supply tank and electrolytic device provided with same WO2011065289A1 (en)

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JP6906151B2 (en) * 2018-12-19 2021-07-21 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Hypochlorous acid generator and air purifier using it

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