WO2011064002A1 - Grease collector, wind turbine nacelle and method for collecting excess grease - Google Patents

Grease collector, wind turbine nacelle and method for collecting excess grease Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011064002A1
WO2011064002A1 PCT/EP2010/062184 EP2010062184W WO2011064002A1 WO 2011064002 A1 WO2011064002 A1 WO 2011064002A1 EP 2010062184 W EP2010062184 W EP 2010062184W WO 2011064002 A1 WO2011064002 A1 WO 2011064002A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grease
wind turbine
nacelle
tower
collector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2010/062184
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Thorkil Munk-Hansen
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority to US13/509,885 priority Critical patent/US8734117B2/en
Priority to CA2781501A priority patent/CA2781501C/en
Priority to DK10749629.1T priority patent/DK2504574T3/en
Priority to EP10749629.1A priority patent/EP2504574B1/en
Priority to CN201080053200.3A priority patent/CN102667147B/en
Priority to RU2012126141/06A priority patent/RU2012126141A/en
Priority to BR112012012517-6A priority patent/BR112012012517B1/en
Publication of WO2011064002A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011064002A1/en
Priority to IN3370DEN2012 priority patent/IN2012DN03370A/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N31/00—Means for collecting, retaining, or draining-off lubricant in or on machines or apparatus
    • F16N31/002—Drain pans
    • F16N31/004—Drain pans combined with container
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/70—Bearing or lubricating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/57—Seals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
    • F16C2360/31—Wind motors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a grease collector which is connectable to a wind turbine nacelle. It further relates to a wind turbine nacelle and to a wind turbine. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for collecting ex- cess grease which is emitted from a yaw ring of a wind tur ⁇ bine .
  • the sealing is used to keep a closed environment in the nacelle.
  • the rubber sealing consists of one circular rubber sealing mounted on the top of the tower and one part mounted on the nacelle respectively (see figure 2) .
  • the nacelle is installed on top of the tower by lifting and lowering the nacelle down on to the tower.
  • the rubber sealings need to be heeled over each other in order to get the right order of the rubber sealings. This task is time consuming as the turbine needs to be yawed whereby and the rubber sealing is heeled each other similar to when removing a tire from a wheel rim.
  • yawing of the turbine is not possible before the turbine is connected to the grid and it could easily take a couple of days before the instal- lation of the tower sealing can be completed.
  • the sealing prevents grease from running down the tower but is doesn't keep track of the grease inside the nacelle. Therefore, it is a first objective of the present invention to provide a grease collector which overcomes the above men ⁇ tioned disadvantages. It is a second objective of the present invention to provide a wind turbine nacelle which overcomes the above mentioned disadvantages. It is a third objective of the present invention to provide an advantageous wind turbine which overcomes the above mentioned disadvantages. It is a fourth objective of the present invention to provide a method for collecting excess grease which is emitted from a yaw ring of a wind turbine, which overcomes the above mentioned disad ⁇ vantages .
  • the first objective of the present invention is solved by a grease collector as claimed in claim 1.
  • the second objective is solved by a wind turbine nacelle as claimed in claim 6.
  • the third objective is solved by a wind turbine as claimed in claim 9.
  • the fourth objective is solved by a method for col ⁇ lecting excess grease which is emitted from a yaw ring of a wind turbine as claimed in claim 13.
  • the depending claims de ⁇ fine further developments of the present invention.
  • the inventive grease collector is connectable to a wind tur ⁇ bine nacelle.
  • the grease collector comprises a channel with a flexible side portion for providing a sealing between the nacelle and a wind turbine tower.
  • the flexible side portion can provide and maintain a tight seal between the nacelle and a wind turbine tower.
  • the grease collector may comprise a circular channel or tray made of a flexible material such as plastic where one side of the channel or tray is prepared to engage with a wearing surface of the tower in order to achieve a tight sealing between the tower and the nacelle.
  • the circular channel or tray can extend around the circumference of the tower .
  • the inventive grease collector may comprise a number of seg ⁇ ments.
  • the segments may overlap each other.
  • ad ⁇ jacent segment may overlap each other in circumferential di- rection relating to the tower.
  • a segmented grease collector has the advantage, that the segments can easily and sepa ⁇ rately be mounted and removed.
  • the grease collector may comprise plastic mate ⁇ rial, such as ABS plast (Acrynitril Butadien Styren terpoly- mer) .
  • the whole grease collector or the channel can be made of plastic such as ABS plast or a similar material. Manufacturing of the grease collector or at least of the channel may preferably be done by extruding.
  • the grease collector can comprise a wiper for wiping of excess grease.
  • the grease collector may comprise a container for storing excess grease.
  • the grease collector can be connected to a small container where excess grease is stored in such a way that excess grease is removed by exchanging or empting the container.
  • the inventive wind turbine nacelle comprises a grease collec ⁇ tor as previously described.
  • the grease collector may be connected to the nacelle, for example by means of bolts or screws.
  • the inventive wind turbine nacelle has the same advantages as the inventive grease collector.
  • the inventive nacelle may comprise a yaw ring.
  • the grease collector can advantageously be positioned below the yaw ring. If the grease collector is positioned below the yaw ring, excess of grease from lubrication of the yaw system can be collected in the channel or tray.
  • the inventive wind turbine comprises a wind turbine nacelle as previously described.
  • the inventive wind turbine has the same advantages as the inventive wind turbine nacelle.
  • the inventive wind turbine may comprise a wind turbine tower. At least part of the flexible side portion of the grease col- lector can preferably be abutted on the surface of the tower for achieving a sealing, especially for achieving a tight sealing.
  • the wind turbine tower comprises a wearing surface and the flexible side portion may be abutted on the wearing surface.
  • the flexible side portion surrounds the wind turbine tower about its circumference.
  • the inventive wind turbine nacelle and the inventive wind turbine have the following advantages: Excess of grease from lubrication of the yaw system can be collected in a channel or tray.
  • the grease collector can be installed in the produc ⁇ tion facility. No extra installation work is needed on the side where the wind turbine is installed.
  • the channel or tray also serves as a tight sealing between the tower and the na- celle due to the flexible side portion of the channel or tray .
  • the inventive method for collecting excess grease which is emitted from a yaw system, especially from a yaw ring of a wind turbine, is characterized in placing a grease collector as previously described below the yaw system, especially di ⁇ rectly below the yaw ring. Excess grease is led into the channel or tray of the grease collector. Furthermore, the ex ⁇ cess grease can be led into a container and/or can be wiped off. The excess grease can be stored in the container. The excess grease can be removed by exchanging or empting the container .
  • the present invention provides a grease collector for collecting grease from the yaw system combined with a tight sealing between the tower and the nacelle. Further features, properties and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the following description of an embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. All mentioned features are advantageous alone and in any com ⁇ bination with each other.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a wind turbine
  • Figure 2 schematically shows part of a sealing arrange ⁇ ment between the tower and the nacelle accord ⁇ ing to the state of the art in a sectional view .
  • Figure 3 schematically shows part of an inventive wind turbine in a sectional view.
  • Figure 4 schematically shows part of an inventive
  • Figure 5 schematically shows the installation of an in ⁇ ventive wind turbine nacelle on top of a wind turbine tower in a sectional view.
  • Figure 6 schematically shows part of an inventive wind turbine nacelle in a perspective view.
  • Figure 7 schematically shows part of an inventive wind turbine nacelle in a perspective view.
  • FIG 1 schematically shows a wind turbine 1.
  • the wind tur ⁇ bine 1 comprises a tower 2, a nacelle 3 and a hub 4.
  • the na ⁇ celle 3 is located on top of the tower 2.
  • the hub 4 comprises a number of wind turbine blades 5.
  • the hub 4 is mounted to the nacelle 3.
  • the hub 4 is pivot-mounted such that it is able to rotate about a rotation axis 9.
  • a generator 6 is located inside the nacelle 3.
  • the wind turbine 1 is a di ⁇ rect drive wind turbine.
  • Figure 2 schematically shows a known sealing arrangement be ⁇ tween the tower 2 and the nacelle 3 in a sectional view.
  • the nacelle 3 comprises a yaw ring 7.
  • a first rubber sealing 11 is connected to the nacelle 3 by means of a screw or bolt 13.
  • the first rubber sealing 11 extends around the circumference of the tower 2.
  • a second rubber sealing 10 is connected to the tower 2 by means of a screw or bolt 12.
  • the second rubber sealing 10 is connected to the outer surface of the tower 2 such that it extends around the circumference of the tower 2.
  • the second rubber sealing 10 overlaps the first rubber seal- ing 11 which is connected to the nacelle 3.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows part of an inventive wind tur- bine with an inventive grease collector 15 in a sectional view.
  • the nacelle 3 comprises a grease collector 15.
  • the grease collector 15 is connected to the nacelle 3 by means of a screw or bolt and nut 20.
  • the nacelle 3 comprises a yaw system with a yaw ring 7.
  • the inventive grease collector 15 has the form of a channel or tray 16 which extends about the circumference of the tower 2.
  • the channel 16 comprises a bottom portion 18 and two side portions 17 and 19 which are connected to the bottom portion 18.
  • the first side portion 17 is facing towards the tower 2.
  • This first side portion 17 is flexible.
  • it is made of plastic such as ABS plast (Acrylnitril Butadien Sty- ren terpolymer) or similar.
  • the second side portion 19 is lo- cated opposite to the first flexible side portion 17 relating to the bottom portion 18.
  • the whole grease collec ⁇ tor 15 or the whole channel 16 can comprise flexible material such as plastic, for example ABS plast (Acrylnitril Butadien Styren terpolymer) , or it may be made of the formerly mentioned material. Manufacturing of the grease collector 15 is preferably done by extruding.
  • the tower 2 comprises an outer surface 8.
  • the tower 2 further comprises a wearing surface 14 at the outer surface 8.
  • the wearing surface 14 is located such that after installation of the wind turbine the flexible side portion 17 touches the wearing surface 14.
  • a tight seal is provided between the flexible side portion 17 and the wearing surface 14 of the tower 2.
  • the flexible side portion 17 provides and maintains a tight sealing between the tower 2 and the nacelle 3.
  • the grease collec ⁇ tor 15 can comprise a wiper in order to get the excess grease wiped out of the channel 16.
  • the grease col ⁇ lector 15 may be connected to a small container 27 by means of a pipe 28 or flow channel. In the container 27 excess grease is stored in such a way that excess grease can be re ⁇ moved by exchanging or emptying the container 27.
  • FIG 4 schematically shows part of an inventive grease col- lector 15 in a perspective view.
  • the grease collector 15 com ⁇ prises a number of segments.
  • a first segment 21 and a second segment 22 are shown.
  • Each of the segments 21 and 22 comprises a formerly described first flexible side portion 17, a bottom portion 18 and a second side portion 19.
  • the segments 21 and 22 are connected to each other such that they overlap each other in a direction along the circumference of the wind turbine tower 2.
  • Figure 5 schematically shows part of the nacelle 3 and part of the tower 2 during installation of the nacelle 3 on top of the tower 2.
  • the tower 2 comprises a number of mandrels 23.
  • the mandrels 23 are placed on top of the tower 2.
  • the yaw ring 7 of the nacelle 3 comprises a number of openings 24.
  • Each opening 24 corresponds to a mandrel 23 which is inserted into the particular opening 24 during installation.
  • the mandrels 23 are used to guide the nacelle 3 in place.
  • the flexibility of the grease collector or tray 15, especially the flexibility of the flexible side portion 17, ensures a tight sealing between the tower 2 and the nacelle 3. This tight sealing is ensured without extra work. Compared with the known sealing arrangement, which is described in conjunction with figure 1, no rubber sealings need to be heeled over each other in order to get the right order of the rubber sealings.
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows part of an inventive nacelle 3 in a perspective view.
  • the nacelle 3 comprises an opening 25 with a circular flange 26 for connecting the nacelle 3 to the tower 2.
  • the circular flange 26 comprises an inventive grease collector 15.
  • the grease collector 15 may be connected to the circular flange 26 by means of screws or bolts.
  • the flexible side portion 17 is located such that it is facing towards the opening 25.
  • Figure 7 shows an alternative perspective view of the inven ⁇ tive nacelle 3 which is shown in figure 6.
  • the inventive grease collector 15 collects the excess grease emitted from the yaw ring 7 and at the same time provides a sealing be ⁇ tween the tower 2 and the nacelle 3 by means of the flexible side portion 17.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

A grease collector (15) is described, which is connectable to a wind turbine nacelle (3). The grease collector (15) comprises a channel (16) with a flexible side portion (17) for providing a sealing between the nacelle (3) and a wind turbine tower (2). Moreover, a wind turbine nacelle (3) and a wind turbine (1) comprising an inventive grease collector (15), and a method for collecting excess grease which is emitted from a yaw system (7) of a wind turbine (1) are provided.

Description

Description
Grease collector, wind turbine nacelle and method for col¬ lecting excess grease
The present invention relates to a grease collector which is connectable to a wind turbine nacelle. It further relates to a wind turbine nacelle and to a wind turbine. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for collecting ex- cess grease which is emitted from a yaw ring of a wind tur¬ bine .
Up to now two rubber sealings have been used to seal the con¬ nection between the nacelle and the tower in order to avoid that grease from the yaw system is running down the tower.
Furthermore, the sealing is used to keep a closed environment in the nacelle. The rubber sealing consists of one circular rubber sealing mounted on the top of the tower and one part mounted on the nacelle respectively (see figure 2) .
The nacelle is installed on top of the tower by lifting and lowering the nacelle down on to the tower. However, the rubber sealings need to be heeled over each other in order to get the right order of the rubber sealings. This task is time consuming as the turbine needs to be yawed whereby and the rubber sealing is heeled each other similar to when removing a tire from a wheel rim. Furthermore, yawing of the turbine is not possible before the turbine is connected to the grid and it could easily take a couple of days before the instal- lation of the tower sealing can be completed.
The sealing prevents grease from running down the tower but is doesn't keep track of the grease inside the nacelle. Therefore, it is a first objective of the present invention to provide a grease collector which overcomes the above men¬ tioned disadvantages. It is a second objective of the present invention to provide a wind turbine nacelle which overcomes the above mentioned disadvantages. It is a third objective of the present invention to provide an advantageous wind turbine which overcomes the above mentioned disadvantages. It is a fourth objective of the present invention to provide a method for collecting excess grease which is emitted from a yaw ring of a wind turbine, which overcomes the above mentioned disad¬ vantages .
The first objective of the present invention is solved by a grease collector as claimed in claim 1. The second objective is solved by a wind turbine nacelle as claimed in claim 6. The third objective is solved by a wind turbine as claimed in claim 9. The fourth objective is solved by a method for col¬ lecting excess grease which is emitted from a yaw ring of a wind turbine as claimed in claim 13. The depending claims de¬ fine further developments of the present invention.
The inventive grease collector is connectable to a wind tur¬ bine nacelle. The grease collector comprises a channel with a flexible side portion for providing a sealing between the nacelle and a wind turbine tower. By means of the inventive grease collector grease which is emitted from a yaw system can be collected in the channel or tray which keeps track of the grease until it is collected by a service technician.
Preferably the flexible side portion can provide and maintain a tight seal between the nacelle and a wind turbine tower. For example, the grease collector may comprise a circular channel or tray made of a flexible material such as plastic where one side of the channel or tray is prepared to engage with a wearing surface of the tower in order to achieve a tight sealing between the tower and the nacelle. The circular channel or tray can extend around the circumference of the tower .
The inventive grease collector may comprise a number of seg¬ ments. The segments may overlap each other. For instance, ad¬ jacent segment may overlap each other in circumferential di- rection relating to the tower. A segmented grease collector has the advantage, that the segments can easily and sepa¬ rately be mounted and removed. Generally, the grease collector may comprise plastic mate¬ rial, such as ABS plast (Acrynitril Butadien Styren terpoly- mer) . Advantageously, at least the flexible side portion com¬ prises or consists of plastic material. Preferably, the whole grease collector or the channel can be made of plastic such as ABS plast or a similar material. Manufacturing of the grease collector or at least of the channel may preferably be done by extruding.
Furthermore, the grease collector can comprise a wiper for wiping of excess grease. Moreover, the grease collector may comprise a container for storing excess grease. For example, the grease collector can be connected to a small container where excess grease is stored in such a way that excess grease is removed by exchanging or empting the container.
The inventive wind turbine nacelle comprises a grease collec¬ tor as previously described. Preferably the grease collector may be connected to the nacelle, for example by means of bolts or screws. The inventive wind turbine nacelle has the same advantages as the inventive grease collector.
The inventive nacelle may comprise a yaw ring. The grease collector can advantageously be positioned below the yaw ring. If the grease collector is positioned below the yaw ring, excess of grease from lubrication of the yaw system can be collected in the channel or tray.
The inventive wind turbine comprises a wind turbine nacelle as previously described. The inventive wind turbine has the same advantages as the inventive wind turbine nacelle.
The inventive wind turbine may comprise a wind turbine tower. At least part of the flexible side portion of the grease col- lector can preferably be abutted on the surface of the tower for achieving a sealing, especially for achieving a tight sealing. Advantageously, the wind turbine tower comprises a wearing surface and the flexible side portion may be abutted on the wearing surface. Preferably the flexible side portion surrounds the wind turbine tower about its circumference.
The inventive wind turbine nacelle and the inventive wind turbine have the following advantages: Excess of grease from lubrication of the yaw system can be collected in a channel or tray. The grease collector can be installed in the produc¬ tion facility. No extra installation work is needed on the side where the wind turbine is installed. The channel or tray also serves as a tight sealing between the tower and the na- celle due to the flexible side portion of the channel or tray .
The inventive method for collecting excess grease which is emitted from a yaw system, especially from a yaw ring of a wind turbine, is characterized in placing a grease collector as previously described below the yaw system, especially di¬ rectly below the yaw ring. Excess grease is led into the channel or tray of the grease collector. Furthermore, the ex¬ cess grease can be led into a container and/or can be wiped off. The excess grease can be stored in the container. The excess grease can be removed by exchanging or empting the container .
Placing a grease collector below the yaw system, especially below the yaw ring and leading excess grease into the channel of the grease collector prevents grease from running down the tower and from running down inside the nacelle without keep¬ ing track. Furthermore, the removed excess grease may be re¬ cycled or reused.
Generally, the present invention provides a grease collector for collecting grease from the yaw system combined with a tight sealing between the tower and the nacelle. Further features, properties and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the following description of an embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. All mentioned features are advantageous alone and in any com¬ bination with each other.
Figure 1 schematically shows a wind turbine
Figure 2 schematically shows part of a sealing arrange¬ ment between the tower and the nacelle accord¬ ing to the state of the art in a sectional view .
Figure 3 schematically shows part of an inventive wind turbine in a sectional view.
Figure 4 schematically shows part of an inventive
grease collector in a perspective view.
Figure 5 schematically shows the installation of an in¬ ventive wind turbine nacelle on top of a wind turbine tower in a sectional view.
Figure 6 schematically shows part of an inventive wind turbine nacelle in a perspective view.
Figure 7 schematically shows part of an inventive wind turbine nacelle in a perspective view.
An embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figures 1 to 7.
Figure 1 schematically shows a wind turbine 1. The wind tur¬ bine 1 comprises a tower 2, a nacelle 3 and a hub 4. The na¬ celle 3 is located on top of the tower 2. The hub 4 comprises a number of wind turbine blades 5. The hub 4 is mounted to the nacelle 3. Moreover, the hub 4 is pivot-mounted such that it is able to rotate about a rotation axis 9. A generator 6 is located inside the nacelle 3. The wind turbine 1 is a di¬ rect drive wind turbine. Figure 2 schematically shows a known sealing arrangement be¬ tween the tower 2 and the nacelle 3 in a sectional view. The nacelle 3 comprises a yaw ring 7. A first rubber sealing 11 is connected to the nacelle 3 by means of a screw or bolt 13. The first rubber sealing 11 extends around the circumference of the tower 2. A second rubber sealing 10 is connected to the tower 2 by means of a screw or bolt 12. The second rubber sealing 10 is connected to the outer surface of the tower 2 such that it extends around the circumference of the tower 2. The second rubber sealing 10 overlaps the first rubber seal- ing 11 which is connected to the nacelle 3.
Grease which is emitted from the yaw ring 7 will run from the yaw ring 7 down to the bottom of the nacelle 3 guided by the rubber sealings 10 and 11. During installation of the wind turbine 1 the second rubber sealing 10 attached to the tower 2 needs to be heeled over the first rubber sealing 11 after the installation of the nacelle 3.
Figure 3 schematically shows part of an inventive wind tur- bine with an inventive grease collector 15 in a sectional view. The nacelle 3 comprises a grease collector 15. The grease collector 15 is connected to the nacelle 3 by means of a screw or bolt and nut 20. The nacelle 3 comprises a yaw system with a yaw ring 7.
The inventive grease collector 15 has the form of a channel or tray 16 which extends about the circumference of the tower 2. The channel 16 comprises a bottom portion 18 and two side portions 17 and 19 which are connected to the bottom portion 18. The first side portion 17 is facing towards the tower 2. This first side portion 17 is flexible. For example, it is made of plastic such as ABS plast (Acrylnitril Butadien Sty- ren terpolymer) or similar. The second side portion 19 is lo- cated opposite to the first flexible side portion 17 relating to the bottom portion 18. Generally, the whole grease collec¬ tor 15 or the whole channel 16 can comprise flexible material such as plastic, for example ABS plast (Acrylnitril Butadien Styren terpolymer) , or it may be made of the formerly mentioned material. Manufacturing of the grease collector 15 is preferably done by extruding.
The tower 2 comprises an outer surface 8. The tower 2 further comprises a wearing surface 14 at the outer surface 8. The wearing surface 14 is located such that after installation of the wind turbine the flexible side portion 17 touches the wearing surface 14. Hereby, a tight seal is provided between the flexible side portion 17 and the wearing surface 14 of the tower 2. This means that the flexible side portion 17 provides and maintains a tight sealing between the tower 2 and the nacelle 3.
Grease which is emitted from the yaw ring 7 drops or flows along the flexible side portion 17 into the channel 16 formed by the greased collector 15. For example, the grease collec¬ tor 15 can comprise a wiper in order to get the excess grease wiped out of the channel 16. Alternatively, the grease col¬ lector 15 may be connected to a small container 27 by means of a pipe 28 or flow channel. In the container 27 excess grease is stored in such a way that excess grease can be re¬ moved by exchanging or emptying the container 27.
Figure 4 schematically shows part of an inventive grease col- lector 15 in a perspective view. The grease collector 15 com¬ prises a number of segments. In Figure 4 a first segment 21 and a second segment 22 are shown. Each of the segments 21 and 22 comprises a formerly described first flexible side portion 17, a bottom portion 18 and a second side portion 19. The segments 21 and 22 are connected to each other such that they overlap each other in a direction along the circumference of the wind turbine tower 2. Figure 5 schematically shows part of the nacelle 3 and part of the tower 2 during installation of the nacelle 3 on top of the tower 2. The tower 2 comprises a number of mandrels 23. The mandrels 23 are placed on top of the tower 2. The yaw ring 7 of the nacelle 3 comprises a number of openings 24.
Each opening 24 corresponds to a mandrel 23 which is inserted into the particular opening 24 during installation. During the installation process the nacelle 3 is lowered on top of the tower 2. The mandrels 23 are used to guide the nacelle 3 in place. The flexibility of the grease collector or tray 15, especially the flexibility of the flexible side portion 17, ensures a tight sealing between the tower 2 and the nacelle 3. This tight sealing is ensured without extra work. Compared with the known sealing arrangement, which is described in conjunction with figure 1, no rubber sealings need to be heeled over each other in order to get the right order of the rubber sealings.
Figure 6 schematically shows part of an inventive nacelle 3 in a perspective view. The nacelle 3 comprises an opening 25 with a circular flange 26 for connecting the nacelle 3 to the tower 2. The circular flange 26 comprises an inventive grease collector 15. The grease collector 15 may be connected to the circular flange 26 by means of screws or bolts. The flexible side portion 17 is located such that it is facing towards the opening 25.
Figure 7 shows an alternative perspective view of the inven¬ tive nacelle 3 which is shown in figure 6. The inventive grease collector 15 collects the excess grease emitted from the yaw ring 7 and at the same time provides a sealing be¬ tween the tower 2 and the nacelle 3 by means of the flexible side portion 17.

Claims

Claims
1. A grease collector (15) which is connectable to a wind turbine nacelle (3) ,
characterised in that
the grease collector (15) comprises a channel (16) with a flexible side portion (17) for providing a sealing between the nacelle (3) and a wind turbine tower (2) .
2. The grease collector (15) as claimed in claim 1,
characterised in that
it comprises a number of segments (21, 22) .
3. The grease collector (15) as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that
it comprises plastic material.
4. The grease collector (15) as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 3,
characterised in that
it comprises a wiper for wiping off excess grease.
5. The grease collector (15) as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 4,
characterised in that
it comprises a container (27) for storing excess grease.
6. A wind turbine nacelle (3),
characterised in that
it comprises a grease collector (15) as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 5.
7. The wind turbine nacelle (3) as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that
the grease collector (15) is connected to the nacelle (3) by means of bolts or screws (20) .
8. The wind turbine nacelle (3) as claimed in claim 6 or 7, characterised in that
the nacelle (3) comprises a yaw ring (7) and the grease col¬ lector (15) is positioned below the yaw ring (7) .
9. A wind turbine (1),
characterised in that
it comprises a nacelle (3) as claimed in any of the claims 6 to 8.
10. The wind turbine (1) as claimed in claim 9,
characterised in that
it comprises a wind turbine tower (2) and at least part of the flexible side portion (17) of the grease collector (15) is abutted on a surface (8) of the tower (2) for achieving a sealing.
11. The wind turbine (1) as claimed in claim 9 or 10, characterised in that
it comprises a wind turbine tower (2) which comprises a wear- ing surface (14) and the flexible side portion (17) is abut¬ ted on the wearing surface (14) .
12. The wind turbine (1) as claimed in any of the claims 9 to 11,
characterised in that
it comprises a wind turbine tower (2) the flexible side por¬ tion (17) surrounds the tower (2) about its circumference.
13. A method for collecting excess grease which is emitted from a yaw system (7) of a wind turbine (1),
characterised in that
a grease collector (15) as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 5 is placed below the yaw system (7) and the excess grease is led into the channel (16) of the grease collector (15) .
14. The method as claimed in claim 13,
characterised in that the excess grease is led into a container (27) and/or is wiped off.
15. The method as claimed in claim 14,
characterised in that
the excess grease is removed by exchanging or emptying the container {21) .
PCT/EP2010/062184 2009-11-24 2010-08-20 Grease collector, wind turbine nacelle and method for collecting excess grease WO2011064002A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/509,885 US8734117B2 (en) 2009-11-24 2010-08-20 Grease collector, wind turbine nacelle and method for collecting excess grease
CA2781501A CA2781501C (en) 2009-11-24 2010-08-20 Grease collector, wind turbine nacelle and method for collecting excess grease
DK10749629.1T DK2504574T3 (en) 2009-11-24 2010-08-20 LUBRICATION FAT COLLECTION, WINDOW MILLACLE AND PROCEDURE FOR COLLECTING ADDITIONAL LUBRICATING Grease
EP10749629.1A EP2504574B1 (en) 2009-11-24 2010-08-20 Grease collector, wind turbine nacelle and method for collecting excess grease
CN201080053200.3A CN102667147B (en) 2009-11-24 2010-08-20 Grease collector, wind turbine nacelle and method for collecting excess grease
RU2012126141/06A RU2012126141A (en) 2009-11-24 2010-08-20 DEVICE FOR COLLECTING LUBRICATION, WIND TURBINE GONDOLA AND METHOD FOR COLLECTING EXCESS GREASE
BR112012012517-6A BR112012012517B1 (en) 2009-11-24 2010-08-20 WIND TURBINE NACELA, WIND TURBINE AND METHOD FOR COLLECTING EXCESS GREASE
IN3370DEN2012 IN2012DN03370A (en) 2009-11-24 2012-04-18

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09014636 2009-11-24
EP09014636.6 2009-11-24

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EP (1) EP2504574B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102667147B (en)
BR (1) BR112012012517B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2781501C (en)
DK (1) DK2504574T3 (en)
IN (1) IN2012DN03370A (en)
RU (1) RU2012126141A (en)
WO (1) WO2011064002A1 (en)

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WO2014091617A1 (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-19 三菱重工業株式会社 Wind power generation device and construction method for same
EP2942522A1 (en) 2014-05-07 2015-11-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Wind turbine power generating apparatus and nacelle assembly method for the same
EP2947315A1 (en) 2014-05-23 2015-11-25 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Renewable energy power generating apparatus
JP2016044590A (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-04-04 三菱重工業株式会社 Regenerative energy type power generation device and its operating method
WO2016107708A1 (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Lubricant collecting device
US10495147B2 (en) 2016-01-26 2019-12-03 Thyssenkrupp Rothe Erde Gmbh Rolling bearing, wind turbine, and method for operating a rolling bearing

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WO2013020553A1 (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-14 Schroeder Christian Collecting apparatus and method using the same
WO2014091617A1 (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-19 三菱重工業株式会社 Wind power generation device and construction method for same
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JP2016044590A (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-04-04 三菱重工業株式会社 Regenerative energy type power generation device and its operating method
WO2016107708A1 (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Lubricant collecting device
US10495147B2 (en) 2016-01-26 2019-12-03 Thyssenkrupp Rothe Erde Gmbh Rolling bearing, wind turbine, and method for operating a rolling bearing
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120224963A1 (en) 2012-09-06
EP2504574A1 (en) 2012-10-03
CA2781501C (en) 2018-06-05
IN2012DN03370A (en) 2015-10-23
CA2781501A1 (en) 2011-06-03
BR112012012517A2 (en) 2016-04-19
CN102667147A (en) 2012-09-12
DK2504574T3 (en) 2019-09-16
CN102667147B (en) 2015-01-14
BR112012012517B1 (en) 2020-12-15
EP2504574B1 (en) 2019-06-19
US8734117B2 (en) 2014-05-27
RU2012126141A (en) 2013-12-27

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