WO2011063716A1 - Power control method, apparatus and base station - Google Patents
Power control method, apparatus and base station Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011063716A1 WO2011063716A1 PCT/CN2010/078541 CN2010078541W WO2011063716A1 WO 2011063716 A1 WO2011063716 A1 WO 2011063716A1 CN 2010078541 W CN2010078541 W CN 2010078541W WO 2011063716 A1 WO2011063716 A1 WO 2011063716A1
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- power
- order modulation
- packet service
- channel
- modulation channel
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
- H04W52/346—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading distributing total power among users or channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
- H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/28—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission
- H04W52/286—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission during data packet transmission, e.g. high speed packet access [HSPA]
Definitions
- a multi-carrier system has the advantages of high integration and high energy efficiency.
- the application of multi-carrier technology in the construction of a communication network can reduce the capital construction cost of the operator network construction and realize the low operation cost of network maintenance.
- the power is not transmitted at full power for most of the time, that is, the remaining power exists for many times, and the remaining power is currently present. It has not been well utilized, resulting in a certain amount of power wastage.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a power control method, apparatus, and base station to improve power utilization of a power amplifier.
- An aspect of the present invention provides a power control method, including:
- the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier is greater than 0, if there is a packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot, according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel, all or the remaining power is Part of the packet service high-order modulation channel allocated to the current time slot,
- the predetermined amount is corresponding to the coding mode of the high-order modulation channel of each packet service, and the power allocated to the high-order modulation channel of the packet service is less than or equal to a predetermined amount thereof.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a power control apparatus, including:
- a determining module configured to determine, according to a maximum transmit power of the power amplifier and a total power requirement of a channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot, a remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier;
- An allocation module configured to: when the determining module determines that the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier is greater than 0, if there is a packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot, according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel, All or part of the remaining power is allocated to the packet service high-order modulation channel of the current time slot, wherein the predetermined amount corresponds to the coding mode of the high-order modulation channel of each packet service, and is allocated to the packet service high-order modulation The power of the channel is less than or equal to its predetermined amount.
- Another aspect of the present invention also provides a base station including the above power control apparatus.
- the remaining power of the power amplifier in the current time slot is allocated to the high-order modulation channel of the packet service, so that the power of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service is boosted, so that the power of the power amplifier is fully obtained.
- the link of the packet radio service can obtain the carrier-to-interference ratio (that is, the ratio of the carrier frequency power to the interference signal power) gain, so that the performance of the packet radio service is also improved.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a power control method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a power control method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and drawings. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are intended to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention.
- An embodiment of the invention provides a power control method. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes: S101: determining, according to a maximum transmit power of a power amplifier and a total power requirement of a channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of a current time slot, a remaining power of a current time slot of the power amplifier;
- the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier can be determined by: subtracting the maximum power of the current power amplifier from the total power requirement of the channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot, and the difference obtained is the current time slot of the power amplifier. Remaining power.
- the difference may be 0, indicating that there is no remaining power. When the difference is greater than 0, it indicates that the current power amplifier has power remaining, and all or part of the remaining power may be allocated to each packet service high-order modulation channel of the current time slot. That is, S102 is executed.
- S102 If there is a packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot, all or part of the remaining power is allocated to the packet service high-order modulation channel of the current time slot according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel.
- the channel when a certain packet channel has a high-order coding mode, the channel may be regarded as a packet service high-order modulation channel, and generally, Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) 5 ⁇ 9, or QPSK (Quaternary Phase Shift Keying), 16QAM (Quadature Amplitude Modulation), 32QAM
- MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- 16QAM Quadature Amplitude Modulation
- 32QAM The corresponding coding mode in the modulation mode is a high-order coding mode. It should be noted that other principles may be adopted for determining which coding mode is a high-order coding mode, which is not limited in this embodiment.
- the predetermined amount corresponds to the coding mode of the high-order modulation channel of each packet service, and the power allocated to the packet service high-order modulation channel is less than or equal to its predetermined amount.
- MCS5 ⁇ 9 is generally 8PSK (8 Phase Shift Keying) modulation mode.
- all or part of the remaining power may be allocated to the current time slot.
- Group service high-order modulation channels are understood as dynamic sharing of power.
- the remaining power of the current slot can be allocated to each packet service high-order modulation channel in multiple manners, for example, by using a polling mechanism or randomly allocating the remaining power of the current slot to some or All packet services high-order modulation channels and so on. All of the remaining power may be allocated to the packet service higher order modulation channel, or part of the remaining power may be allocated to the packet service higher order modulation channel. That is to say, all of the remaining power can be used for sharing or only a portion of the remaining power (for example, 80%) can be used for sharing. In this embodiment and other embodiments of the present invention, the remaining power for sharing may be referred to as shared residual power.
- the manner of allocating the remaining power is not limited, as long as the remaining power can be allocated to the packet service high-order modulation channel.
- the remaining power of the power slot in the current time slot is allocated to the packet service high-order modulation channel, so that the power of the packet service high-order modulation channel is boosted, so that the power of the power amplifier is fully utilized, and further Therefore, the link of the packet radio service can obtain the carrier-to-interference ratio gain, so that the performance of the packet radio service is also improved.
- the polling mechanism can be used to allocate the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier to the packet service high-order modulation channel of the current time slot, which will be described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention.
- a power control method which may include:
- S201 determining, according to a maximum transmit power of the power amplifier and a total power requirement of a channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot, determining a remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier;
- a plurality of commonly used means can be taken to determine whether there is a packet service high-order modulation channel. For example, it may be determined whether there is a packet service high-order modulation channel according to an encoding manner on each current packet channel. When a packet channel has a high-order coding mode, the channel may be regarded as a packet service high-order modulation channel. A related description in the illustrated embodiment.
- S203 Allocate the shared residual power to a certain packet service high-order modulation channel according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel.
- the first predetermined amount of the high-order modulation channel of each packet service is related to the modulation mode of the channel, for example, the modulation mode of the A channel is 8PSK, and the predetermined amount is 1.8 dB, that is, the channel is up to 1.8 dB at the original level.
- the modulation mode of B is 32QAM, and its predetermined amount is 4dB, which means that it can be increased by 4dB at the original level. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the remaining power and the predetermined amount may be expressed in units of dB, and may be represented by other units, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the remaining power may be allocated as much as possible according to the predetermined amount of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service, but may also be dissatisfied.
- the full amount that is, when the remaining power is sufficient, the remaining power allocated to the high-order modulation channel of the packet service is equal to its predetermined amount, and the so-called dissatisfaction allocation means that the packet service is high. 5dB ⁇
- the first-order modulation channel allocation of the remaining power is less than its predetermined amount, for example, a predetermined amount of a certain packet service high-order modulation channel is 1. 8dB, only 1. 5dB is allocated to the channel.
- the shared residual power can be shared.
- the rate is further allocated, that is, the process proceeds to S203 and its subsequent steps until the shared remaining power is allocated or all the packet service high-order modulation channels are polled; if there is no other packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot, the flow is terminated.
- the initially allocated packet service high-order modulation channel may be arbitrarily selected in a plurality of packet service high-order modulation channels, or It is selected according to the channel coding mode or the channel number order, or in the order of "first come, first served", so-called “first come, first served” can be understood as starting from the channel for which the current time slot needs to transmit power.
- This embodiment is not limited.
- the execution order of S204 and S205 may be unrestricted, that is, the remaining power may be further determined if there are other packet service high-order modulation channels.
- the method in this embodiment allocates the remaining power of the power station to the high-order modulation channel of the packet service by means of polling (or can also be understood as traversing), thereby performing the packet service high-order modulation channel.
- the power is boosted, so that the power of the power amplifier is fully utilized.
- the link of the packet radio service can obtain the carrier-to-interference ratio gain, thereby improving the performance of the packet radio service.
- the method may include:
- S301 Determine, according to a maximum transmit power of the power amplifier and a total power requirement of a channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot, a remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier;
- the remaining power may be redistributed to the packet service high-order tone.
- Channel if there is only one packet service high-order modulation channel, the remaining power can be directly allocated to the channel according to its predetermined amount. If there is more than one packet service high-order modulation channel, it can be based on each packet service high-order modulation channel. Priority is assigned to the remaining power, ie execution
- the priority of the packet service high-order modulation channel can be determined according to the channel quality of the packet-oriented high-order modulation channel, and the higher the channel quality is, the higher the priority is, so that the channel with poor channel quality can be preferentially improved, thereby Obtaining a better performance gain; or determining the priority of the packet service high-order modulation channel according to the priority of the bearer service on the high-order modulation channel of the packet service, and the higher the priority of the carried service, the higher the corresponding packet service. The higher the priority of the order modulation channel, the better performance gain can be obtained. In addition, other methods may be used to determine the priority of the packet service high-order modulation channel according to the actual situation.
- the allocation is started from the highest-order modulation channel with the highest priority, and according to the predetermined amount of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service, the shared residual power may be allocated to the packet service in a full or dissatisfied manner.
- the high-order modulation channel after the allocation of the highest-order modulation channel with the highest priority packet service ends, if there is still power remaining, the full-priority packet traffic high-order modulation channel is allocated full or dissatisfied. And so on, until the shared residual power is allocated or until a predetermined amount of high-order modulation channel for all packet services is met.
- the method in this embodiment allocates the remaining power of the current time slot to the high-order modulation channel of the packet service according to the priority of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service, and implements differentiated processing on the high-order modulation channel of the packet service.
- the power priority of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service with high priority is improved, so that better performance gain and the like can be obtained, and the power of the power amplifier is fully utilized, and further, the link of the packet radio service can be obtained. Dry ratio gain, As a result, the performance of packet radio services is also improved.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a power control apparatus. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus may include:
- a determining module 401 configured to determine, according to a maximum transmit power of the power amplifier and a total power requirement of a channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot, a remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier;
- the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier can be determined by: subtracting the maximum power of the current power amplifier from the total power requirement of the channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot, and the difference obtained is the current time slot of the power amplifier. Remaining power.
- the module determines the remaining power reference may be made to the related description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
- the allocation module 402 is configured to: when the determining module 401 determines that the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier is greater than 0, if there is a packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot, according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel, the remaining All or part of the power is allocated to the packet service higher order modulation channel of the current time slot.
- the high-order modulation channel of the packet service in which all or part of the remaining power is allocated to the current time slot is understood as dynamic sharing of power.
- the sharing may be implemented in various manners. For details, refer to the related description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
- the allocating module 402 may include: an allocating unit, configured to allocate the remaining power to a certain packet service high-order modulation channel according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel;
- a power judging unit configured to determine, after the allocating unit allocates the remaining power to a high-order modulation channel of a certain packet service, whether the power amplifier has power remaining in the current time slot;
- a channel determining unit configured to: when the power determining unit determines that the power amplifier has power remaining in the current time slot, determine whether there are other high-order modulation channels of the packet service; when the channel determining unit determines that there are other packet services higher-order
- the allocation unit continues to allocate the remaining power until the shared residual power is allocated or all of the packet service high-order modulation channels are polled.
- the execution order of the power judging unit and the channel judging unit may be interchanged, that is, the channel judging unit may first determine whether there are other packet service high-order modulation channels, and when there are other groups.
- the power judging unit judges whether there is still power remaining in the current slot. When there is still power remaining, the allocating unit continues to allocate the remaining power until the shared remaining power is allocated or all the packets are polled. Service high-order modulation channel.
- the allocation module 402 allocates the shared residual power to each packet service high-order modulation channel according to the priority order of the packet service high-order modulation channel according to the predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel. .
- the allocation is started from the highest-order modulation channel with the highest priority, and according to the predetermined amount of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service, the shared residual power can be allocated to the packet service in a full or insufficient manner.
- a modulation channel when the highest-order modulation channel of the highest priority packet service is allocated, if there is still power remaining, the next higher priority packet service high-order modulation channel is allocated full or dissatisfied, And so on, until the shared residual power is allocated or until a predetermined amount of high-order modulation channels for all packet services is met.
- the power priority of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service with high priority is improved, so that better performance gain can be obtained.
- the power of the power amplifier is fully utilized, and further, the link of the packet radio service can obtain the carrier-to-interference ratio gain, thereby improving the performance of the packet radio service.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, which includes the power control apparatus in the above embodiment.
- the power control method, device and base station of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, such as GSM (Globa l S tem for Mobi le communicat ions), WCDMA (Wideband Code Divi s ion Mul t iple Access) , wideband code division multiple access), LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) and more.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- WCDMA Wideband Code Divi s ion Mul t iple Access
- LTE Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a power control method, and the method mainly includes: according to the maximum transmission power of a power amplifier and the demand for the total power of channels corresponding to each carrier frequency in the current time slot, determining the surplus power of said power amplifier in the current time slot; when the determined surplus power of said power amplifier in the current time slot is greater than zero, allocating all or part of said surplus power to the packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot according to the preset quota of the packet service high-order modulation channel, if the packet service high-order modulation channel exists in said current time slot. The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a power control apparatus and a base station. The power control method, the apparatus and the base station in the embodiments of the present invention enable the power of the power amplifier to be fully utilized and further enable the link of the packet radio service to obtain the carrier-to-interference ratio gain, thus enable the performance of the packet radio service to be improved.
Description
功率控制方法、 装置和基站 Power control method, device and base station
本申请要求于 2009 年 11 月 30 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910188488.4, 发明名称为"功率控制方法、 装置和基站"的中国专利申请 的优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术领域， 尤其涉及一种功率控制方法、 装置和基站。 背景技术 多载波系统具有集成度高、 能效比高的优势， 在通信网络建设上应用 多载波技术， 可以降低运营商网络建设的基本建设费用， 同时实现网络维 护的低运营费用。 The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200910188488.4, entitled "Power Control Method, Apparatus and Base Station", filed on November 30, 2009, the entire contents of . The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a power control method, apparatus, and base station. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A multi-carrier system has the advantages of high integration and high energy efficiency. The application of multi-carrier technology in the construction of a communication network can reduce the capital construction cost of the operator network construction and realize the low operation cost of network maintenance.
然而， 在实际的多载波系统中， 由于基站功率控制功能的作用， 功放 在大部分时间都不是以满功率进行发射， 也就是说， 很多时间都是存在剩 余的功率， 而目前这些剩余的功率并没有得到很好的利用， 从而导致了一 定程度的功率浪费。 However, in an actual multi-carrier system, due to the power control function of the base station, the power is not transmitted at full power for most of the time, that is, the remaining power exists for many times, and the remaining power is currently present. It has not been well utilized, resulting in a certain amount of power wastage.
发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种功率控制方法、 装置和基站， 以提高功放的功 率的利用率。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a power control method, apparatus, and base station to improve power utilization of a power amplifier.
本发明的一方面提供一种功率控制方法， 包括： An aspect of the present invention provides a power control method, including:
根据功放的最大发射功率和当前时隙各载频对应的信道的总功率需求 确定所述功放当前时隙的剩余功率； Determining the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier according to the maximum transmit power of the power amplifier and the total power demand of the channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot;
当确定的所述功放当前时隙的剩余功率大于 0 时， 如果在所述当前时 隙存在分组业务高阶调制信道， 根据分组业务高阶调制信道的预定额度， 将所述剩余功率的全部或部分分配给当前时隙的分组业务高阶调制信道，
其中， 所述预定额度与所述各分组业务高阶调制信道的编码方式对应， 分 配给所述分组业务高阶调制信道的功率小于或等于其预定额度。 When it is determined that the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier is greater than 0, if there is a packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot, according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel, all or the remaining power is Part of the packet service high-order modulation channel allocated to the current time slot, The predetermined amount is corresponding to the coding mode of the high-order modulation channel of each packet service, and the power allocated to the high-order modulation channel of the packet service is less than or equal to a predetermined amount thereof.
本发明另一方面还提供一种功率控制装置， 包括： Another aspect of the present invention provides a power control apparatus, including:
确定模块， 用于根据功放的最大发射功率和当前时隙各载频对应的信 道的总功率需求确定所述功放当前时隙的剩余功率； a determining module, configured to determine, according to a maximum transmit power of the power amplifier and a total power requirement of a channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot, a remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier;
分配模块， 用于当所述确定模块确定出该功放当前时隙的剩余功率大 于 0 时， 如果在当前时隙存在分组业务高阶调制信道， 根据分组业务高阶 调制信道的预定额度， 将所述剩余功率的全部或部分分配给当前时隙的分 组业务高阶调制信道， 其中， 所述预定额度与所述各分组业务高阶调制信 道的编码方式对应， 分配给所述分组业务高阶调制信道的功率小于或等于 其预定额度。 An allocation module, configured to: when the determining module determines that the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier is greater than 0, if there is a packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot, according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel, All or part of the remaining power is allocated to the packet service high-order modulation channel of the current time slot, wherein the predetermined amount corresponds to the coding mode of the high-order modulation channel of each packet service, and is allocated to the packet service high-order modulation The power of the channel is less than or equal to its predetermined amount.
本发明另一方面还提供了一种基站 , 包括上述功率控制装置。 Another aspect of the present invention also provides a base station including the above power control apparatus.
通过本实施例的功率控制方法、 装置和基站， 将功放在当前时隙的剩 余功率分配给分组业务高阶调制信道， 从而对分组业务高阶调制信道进行 功率推升， 使功放的功率得到充分地利用， 进一步地， 使得分组无线业务 的链路可以获得载干比 （即载频功率与干扰信号功率的比值）增益， 从而 使分组无线业务的性能也得到提升。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解， 构成本申请的一 部分， 并不构成对本发明的限定。 在附图中： Through the power control method, the device and the base station of the embodiment, the remaining power of the power amplifier in the current time slot is allocated to the high-order modulation channel of the packet service, so that the power of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service is boosted, so that the power of the power amplifier is fully obtained. Further, the link of the packet radio service can obtain the carrier-to-interference ratio (that is, the ratio of the carrier frequency power to the interference signal power) gain, so that the performance of the packet radio service is also improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set in the claims In the drawing:
图 1为本发明一实施例的功率控制方法的流程图； 1 is a flowchart of a power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明另一实施例的功率控制方法的流程图； 2 is a flowchart of a power control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明再一实施例的功率控制方法的流程图； 3 is a flowchart of a power control method according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明一实施例的功率控制装置的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚明白， 下面结合 实施例和附图， 对本发明实施例做进一步详细说明。 在此， 本发明的示意 性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明， 但并不作为对本发明的限定。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and drawings. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are intended to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention.
本发明一实施例提供了一种功率控制方法。 如图 1所示， 该方法包括： S101 : 根据功放的最大发射功率和当前时隙各载频对应的信道的总功 率需求确定该功放当前时隙的剩余功率； An embodiment of the invention provides a power control method. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes: S101: determining, according to a maximum transmit power of a power amplifier and a total power requirement of a channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of a current time slot, a remaining power of a current time slot of the power amplifier;
具体地， 可以通过以下方式确定该功放当前时隙的剩余功率： 将当前 功放的最大发射功率减去当前时隙各载频对应的信道总功率需求， 得到的 差值为该功放当前时隙的剩余功率。 该差值可能为 0, 表示没有剩余功率， 当该差值大于 0 时， 表示当前功放有功率剩余， 可以将该剩余功率的全部 或部分分配给当前时隙的各分组业务高阶调制信道， 即执行 S102。 Specifically, the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier can be determined by: subtracting the maximum power of the current power amplifier from the total power requirement of the channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot, and the difference obtained is the current time slot of the power amplifier. Remaining power. The difference may be 0, indicating that there is no remaining power. When the difference is greater than 0, it indicates that the current power amplifier has power remaining, and all or part of the remaining power may be allocated to each packet service high-order modulation channel of the current time slot. That is, S102 is executed.
S102: , 如果在当前时隙存在分组业务高阶调制信道， 根据分组业务高 阶调制信道的预定额度， 将剩余功率的全部或部分分配给当前时隙的分组 业务高阶调制信道。 S102: If there is a packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot, all or part of the remaining power is allocated to the packet service high-order modulation channel of the current time slot according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel.
其中， 可以根据各当前分组信道上的编码方式确定是否存在分组业务 高阶调制信道， 当某分组信道存在高阶编码方式时， 可以认为该信道为分 组业务高阶调制信道，一般情况下，可以认为调制编码方式（ Modulat ion and Coding Scheme, MCS ) 5 ~ 9 , 或者 QPSK ( Quaternary Phase Shif t Keying , 四相相移键控）、 16QAM ( Quadrature Ampl i tude Modulat ion, 正交幅度调 制）、 32QAM等调制方式下对应的编码方式为高阶编码方式。 需要说明的是， 对于何种编码方式为高阶编码方式的确定也可以采用其他的原则， 本实施 例不做限定。 而预定额度与所述各分组业务高阶调制信道的编码方式对应， 分配给分组业务高阶调制信道的功率小于或等于其预定额度。此处， MCS5 ~ 9一般为 8PSK ( 8 Phase Shif t Keying , 8进制相移键控）调制方式下的编 码方式。 Wherein, whether there is a packet service high-order modulation channel according to an encoding manner on each current packet channel, when a certain packet channel has a high-order coding mode, the channel may be regarded as a packet service high-order modulation channel, and generally, Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) 5 ~ 9, or QPSK (Quaternary Phase Shift Keying), 16QAM (Quadature Amplitude Modulation), 32QAM The corresponding coding mode in the modulation mode is a high-order coding mode. It should be noted that other principles may be adopted for determining which coding mode is a high-order coding mode, which is not limited in this embodiment. The predetermined amount corresponds to the coding mode of the high-order modulation channel of each packet service, and the power allocated to the packet service high-order modulation channel is less than or equal to its predetermined amount. Here, MCS5 ~ 9 is generally 8PSK (8 Phase Shift Keying) modulation mode.
本发明实施例中， 可以把剩余功率的全部或部分分配给当前时隙的分
组业务高阶调制信道理解为功率的动态共享。 而该步骤中， 可以采用多种 方式将该功放在当前时隙的剩余功率分配给各分组业务高阶调制信道， 例 如采用轮询机制或者随机地将当前时隙的剩余功率分配给某些或全部分组 业务高阶调制信道等等。 可以将全部剩余功率都分配给分组业务高阶调制 信道， 也可以将部分剩余功率都分配给分组业务高阶调制信道。 也就是说， 可以将剩余功率的全部用于共享也可以只将剩余功率的部分（例如 80% )用 于共享。 本实施例以及本发明其他实施例中， 可以将用于共享的剩余功率 称为共享剩余功率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, all or part of the remaining power may be allocated to the current time slot. Group service high-order modulation channels are understood as dynamic sharing of power. In this step, the remaining power of the current slot can be allocated to each packet service high-order modulation channel in multiple manners, for example, by using a polling mechanism or randomly allocating the remaining power of the current slot to some or All packet services high-order modulation channels and so on. All of the remaining power may be allocated to the packet service higher order modulation channel, or part of the remaining power may be allocated to the packet service higher order modulation channel. That is to say, all of the remaining power can be used for sharing or only a portion of the remaining power (for example, 80%) can be used for sharing. In this embodiment and other embodiments of the present invention, the remaining power for sharing may be referred to as shared residual power.
本实施例对于剩余功率的分配方式不做限定， 只要能将剩余功率分配 给分组业务高阶调制信道即可。 In this embodiment, the manner of allocating the remaining power is not limited, as long as the remaining power can be allocated to the packet service high-order modulation channel.
通过本实施例的功率控制方法， 将功放在当前时隙的剩余功率分配给 分组业务高阶调制信道， 从而对分组业务高阶调制信道进行功率推升， 使 功放的功率得到充分地利用， 进一步地， 使得分组无线业务的链路可以获 得载干比增益， 从而使分组无线业务的性能也得到提升。 With the power control method of the embodiment, the remaining power of the power slot in the current time slot is allocated to the packet service high-order modulation channel, so that the power of the packet service high-order modulation channel is boosted, so that the power of the power amplifier is fully utilized, and further Therefore, the link of the packet radio service can obtain the carrier-to-interference ratio gain, so that the performance of the packet radio service is also improved.
如前所述， 可以采用轮询机制将功放当前时隙的剩余功率分配给当前 时隙的分组业务高阶调制信道， 本发明实施例将做详细描述， 如图 2所示， 本发明另一实施例提供一种功率控制方法， 该方法可以包括： As described above, the polling mechanism can be used to allocate the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier to the packet service high-order modulation channel of the current time slot, which will be described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, another Embodiments provide a power control method, which may include:
S201 : 根据功放的最大发射功率和当前时隙各载频对应的信道的总功 率需求确定该功放当前时隙的剩余功率； S201: determining, according to a maximum transmit power of the power amplifier and a total power requirement of a channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot, determining a remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier;
该步骤的处理过程与图 1所示实施例中 S101基本相同，此处不再赘述。 如果确定出该功放当前时隙的剩余功率大于 0, 执行 S202。 The processing of this step is basically the same as that of S101 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and details are not described herein again. If it is determined that the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier is greater than 0, S202 is performed.
S202: 判断是否存在分组业务高阶调制信道； S202: Determine whether there is a packet service high-order modulation channel;
由于分组业务高阶调制信道的调制方式的因素， 在发射的过程中， 需 要相对于载频最大发射功率进行一定额度的功率回退后进行发射。 因此， 在确定功放在当前时隙存在剩余功率时， 可以将判断是否存在分组业务高 阶调制信道， 如果存在， 则可以将剩余功率分配给分组业务高阶调制信道，
即执行 S203 , 从而可以实现功放功率的动态共享。 而如果不存在分组业务 高阶调制信道， 则不对剩余功率进行分配。 Due to the modulation mode of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service, in the process of transmitting, a certain amount of power back-off is required with respect to the maximum transmission power of the carrier frequency to be transmitted. Therefore, when it is determined that there is remaining power in the current time slot, it may be determined whether there is a packet service high-order modulation channel, and if present, the remaining power may be allocated to the packet service high-order modulation channel. That is, S203 is executed, so that dynamic sharing of power amplifier power can be realized. If there is no packet service high-order modulation channel, the remaining power is not allocated.
在该步骤中， 可以采取多种常用的手段进行确定是否存在分组业务高 阶调制信道。 例如， 可以根据各当前分组信道上的编码方式确定是否存在 分组业务高阶调制信道， 当某分组信道存在高阶编码方式时， 可以认为该 信道为分组业务高阶调制信道， 具体可以参照图 1 所示实施例中的相关描 述。 In this step, a plurality of commonly used means can be taken to determine whether there is a packet service high-order modulation channel. For example, it may be determined whether there is a packet service high-order modulation channel according to an encoding manner on each current packet channel. When a packet channel has a high-order coding mode, the channel may be regarded as a packet service high-order modulation channel. A related description in the illustrated embodiment.
S203 : 根据分组业务高阶调制信道的预定额度， 将共享剩余功率分配 给某一分组业务高阶调制信道。 S203: Allocate the shared residual power to a certain packet service high-order modulation channel according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel.
每个分组业务高阶调制信道的预定额度与该信道的调制方式相关， 比 如 A信道的调制方式为 8PSK , 其预定额度为 1. 8dB , 也就是说最多在原有 基础上提升 1. 8dB，信道 B的调制方式为 32QAM, 其预定额度为 4dB , 也就是 说最多在原有基础上提升 4dB。 需要说明的是， 本实施例中， 可以将剩余功 率以及预定额度以 dB为单位表示， 当然也可以用其他的单位表示， 本发明 实施例不做限定。 The first predetermined amount of the high-order modulation channel of each packet service is related to the modulation mode of the channel, for example, the modulation mode of the A channel is 8PSK, and the predetermined amount is 1.8 dB, that is, the channel is up to 1.8 dB at the original level. The modulation mode of B is 32QAM, and its predetermined amount is 4dB, which means that it can be increased by 4dB at the original level. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the remaining power and the predetermined amount may be expressed in units of dB, and may be represented by other units, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
一般情况下， 可以根据分组业务高阶调制信道的预定额度尽量满额的 将剩余功率分配出去， 但是也可以不满额分配。 需要说明的是， 本实施例 中， 所谓满额也就是在剩余功率足够的情况下， 给分组业务高阶调制信道 分配的剩余功率等于其预定额度， 所谓不满额分配也就是说， 给分组业务 高阶调制信道分配的剩余功率小于其预定额度， 例如某分组业务高阶调制 信道的预定额度为 1. 8dB , 只分配 1. 5dB给该信道。 In general, the remaining power may be allocated as much as possible according to the predetermined amount of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service, but may also be dissatisfied. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the full amount, that is, when the remaining power is sufficient, the remaining power allocated to the high-order modulation channel of the packet service is equal to its predetermined amount, and the so-called dissatisfaction allocation means that the packet service is high. 5dB对该频道。 The first-order modulation channel allocation of the remaining power is less than its predetermined amount, for example, a predetermined amount of a certain packet service high-order modulation channel is 1. 8dB, only 1. 5dB is allocated to the channel.
5204 , 判断在当前时隙该功放是否还有功率剩余； 5204, determining whether the power amplifier has power remaining in the current time slot;
如果在分配给某一分组业务高阶调制信道后， 还有功率剩余， 则执行 S204 ; 如果没有功率剩余， 则结束流程。 If there is power remaining after being assigned to a packet-oriented high-order modulation channel, then S204 is performed; if there is no power remaining, the flow is terminated.
5205 , 判断是否还有其他分组业务高阶调制信道； 5205, determining whether there are other high-order modulation channels of the packet service;
如果当前时隙还有其他分组业务高阶调制信道， 则可以将共享剩余功
率进一步进行分配， 即继续执行 S203及其后续步骤， 直到共享剩余功率分 配完毕或者轮询完所有分组业务高阶调制信道； 如果当前时隙没有其他分 组业务高阶调制信道， 则结束流程。 If there are other packet service high-order modulation channels in the current time slot, the shared residual power can be shared. The rate is further allocated, that is, the process proceeds to S203 and its subsequent steps until the shared remaining power is allocated or all the packet service high-order modulation channels are polled; if there is no other packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot, the flow is terminated.
本实施例中， 在采用轮询机制将剩余功率分配给分组业务高阶调制信 道时， 起始分配的分组业务高阶调制信道可以是在多个分组业务高阶调制 信道任意选择的， 也可以是根据信道编码方式或者信道编号顺序选择的， 或者按照 "先到先得" 的顺序， 所谓 "先到先得" 可以理解为， 从当前时 隙需要为之发送功率的信道开始。 本实施例中不做限定。 In this embodiment, when the remaining power is allocated to the packet service high-order modulation channel by using a polling mechanism, the initially allocated packet service high-order modulation channel may be arbitrarily selected in a plurality of packet service high-order modulation channels, or It is selected according to the channel coding mode or the channel number order, or in the order of "first come, first served", so-called "first come, first served" can be understood as starting from the channel for which the current time slot needs to transmit power. This embodiment is not limited.
需要说明的是， 本实施例中， S204和 S205的执行先后顺序可以不做限 定， 也就是说， 可以在还有其他分组业务高阶调制信道的情况下再判断是 否还有剩余功率。 It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the execution order of S204 and S205 may be unrestricted, that is, the remaining power may be further determined if there are other packet service high-order modulation channels.
由上可知， 本实施例中的方法通过轮询的方式（或者也可以理解为遍 历）将功放在当前时隙的剩余功率分配给分组业务高阶调制信道， 从而对 分组业务高阶调制信道进行功率推升， 使功放的功率得到充分地利用， 进 一步地， 使得分组无线业务的链路可以获得载干比增益， 从而使分组无线 业务的性能也得到提升。 As can be seen from the above, the method in this embodiment allocates the remaining power of the power station to the high-order modulation channel of the packet service by means of polling (or can also be understood as traversing), thereby performing the packet service high-order modulation channel. The power is boosted, so that the power of the power amplifier is fully utilized. Further, the link of the packet radio service can obtain the carrier-to-interference ratio gain, thereby improving the performance of the packet radio service.
进一步地， 可以在分配剩余功率时， 可以对各分组业务高阶调制信道 进行差异化处理， 本发明再一实施例提供了一种功率控制方法， 如图 3 所 示， 该方法可以包括： Further, when the remaining power is allocated, the high-order modulation channel of each packet service may be differentiated. In another embodiment of the present invention, a power control method is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the method may include:
S301 : 根据功放的最大发射功率和当前时隙各载频对应的信道的总功 率需求确定该功放当前时隙的剩余功率； S301: Determine, according to a maximum transmit power of the power amplifier and a total power requirement of a channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot, a remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier;
该步骤的处理过程与图 1所示实施例中 S101基本相同，此处不再赘述。 如果确定出该功放当前时隙的剩余功率大于 0, 执行 S302。 The processing of this step is basically the same as that of S101 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and details are not described herein again. If it is determined that the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier is greater than 0, S302 is performed.
S302: 判断是否存在分组业务高阶调制信道； S302: Determine whether there is a packet service high-order modulation channel;
在确定功放在当前时隙存在剩余功率时， 可以将判断是否存在分组业 务高阶调制信道， 如果存在， 则可以将剩余功率重分配给分组业务高阶调
制信道， 如果只有一个分组业务高阶调制信道， 直接根据其预定额度将剩 余功率分配给该信道即可， 如果有多于一个分组业务高阶调制信道， 则可 以根据各分组业务高阶调制信道的优先级对剩余功率进行分配， 即执行When it is determined that there is remaining power in the current time slot, it may be determined whether there is a packet service high-order modulation channel, and if so, the remaining power may be redistributed to the packet service high-order tone. Channel, if there is only one packet service high-order modulation channel, the remaining power can be directly allocated to the channel according to its predetermined amount. If there is more than one packet service high-order modulation channel, it can be based on each packet service high-order modulation channel. Priority is assigned to the remaining power, ie execution
S303 , 从而可以实现功放功率的动态共享； 而如果不存在分组业务高阶调 制信道， 则不对剩余功率进行重分配。 S303, thereby realizing dynamic sharing of power amplifier power; and if there is no packet service high-order modulation channel, the remaining power is not redistributed.
S303 , 按照分组业务高阶调制信道的优先级顺序， 根据分组业务高阶 调制信道的预定额度， 将共享剩余功率分配给各分组业务高阶调制信道。 S303. Allocate the shared residual power to each packet service high-order modulation channel according to a predetermined priority of the packet service high-order modulation channel according to a predetermined priority of the packet service high-order modulation channel.
该步骤中， 可以根据分组业务高阶调制信道的信道质量确定分组业务 高阶调制信道的优先级， 信道质量越差的优先级越高， 从而可以让信道质 量差的信道优先得到提升， 从而可以获得较好的性能增益； 或者， 也可以 根据分组业务高阶调制信道上承载业务的优先级确定分组业务高阶调制信 道的优先级， 承载的业务的优先级越高， 其对应的分组业务高阶调制信道 的优先级越高， 从而可以获得更好的性能增益。 此外， 还可以根据实际情 况， 采用其他的方式来确定分组业务高阶调制信道的优先级。 In this step, the priority of the packet service high-order modulation channel can be determined according to the channel quality of the packet-oriented high-order modulation channel, and the higher the channel quality is, the higher the priority is, so that the channel with poor channel quality can be preferentially improved, thereby Obtaining a better performance gain; or determining the priority of the packet service high-order modulation channel according to the priority of the bearer service on the high-order modulation channel of the packet service, and the higher the priority of the carried service, the higher the corresponding packet service. The higher the priority of the order modulation channel, the better performance gain can be obtained. In addition, other methods may be used to determine the priority of the packet service high-order modulation channel according to the actual situation.
而在分配剩余功率时， 从优先级最高的分组业务高阶调制信道开始分 配， 根据该分组业务高阶调制信道的预定额度， 可以以满额或者不满额的 方式将共享剩余功率分配给该分组业务高阶调制信道， 当给该优先级最高 的分组业务高阶调制信道分配结束后， 如果还有功率剩余， 则给下一个优 先级次高的分组业务高阶调制信道进行满额或者不满额的分配， 依此类推， 直至共享剩余功率分配完毕或者直至满足所有分组业务高阶调制信道的预 定额度。 And when the remaining power is allocated, the allocation is started from the highest-order modulation channel with the highest priority, and according to the predetermined amount of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service, the shared residual power may be allocated to the packet service in a full or dissatisfied manner. The high-order modulation channel, after the allocation of the highest-order modulation channel with the highest priority packet service ends, if there is still power remaining, the full-priority packet traffic high-order modulation channel is allocated full or dissatisfied. And so on, until the shared residual power is allocated or until a predetermined amount of high-order modulation channel for all packet services is met.
由上可知， 本实施例中的方法根据分组业务高阶调制信道的优先级将 功放在当前时隙的剩余功率分配给分组业务高阶调制信道， 对分组业务高 阶调制信道实现差异化处理， 使优先级高的分组业务高阶调制信道的功率 优先得到提升， 从而可以获得更好的性能增益等， 并且使功放的功率得到 充分地利用， 进一步地， 使得分组无线业务的链路可以获得载干比增益，
从而使分组无线业务的性能也得到提升。 It can be seen that the method in this embodiment allocates the remaining power of the current time slot to the high-order modulation channel of the packet service according to the priority of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service, and implements differentiated processing on the high-order modulation channel of the packet service. The power priority of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service with high priority is improved, so that better performance gain and the like can be obtained, and the power of the power amplifier is fully utilized, and further, the link of the packet radio service can be obtained. Dry ratio gain, As a result, the performance of packet radio services is also improved.
本发明一实施例提供了一种功率控制装置， 如图 4 所示， 该装置可以 包括： An embodiment of the present invention provides a power control apparatus. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus may include:
确定模块 401 ,用于根据功放的最大发射功率和当前时隙各载频对应的 信道的总功率需求确定该功放当前时隙的剩余功率； a determining module 401, configured to determine, according to a maximum transmit power of the power amplifier and a total power requirement of a channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot, a remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier;
具体地， 可以通过以下方式确定该功放当前时隙的剩余功率： 将当前 功放的最大发射功率减去当前时隙各载频对应的信道总功率需求， 得到的 差值为该功放当前时隙的剩余功率。 该模块确定剩余功率的方式可以参考 图 1-图 3所示实施例的相关描述， 此处不再赘述。 Specifically, the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier can be determined by: subtracting the maximum power of the current power amplifier from the total power requirement of the channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot, and the difference obtained is the current time slot of the power amplifier. Remaining power. For the manner in which the module determines the remaining power, reference may be made to the related description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
分配模块 402 ,用于当确定模块 401确定出该功放当前时隙的剩余功率 大于 0 时， 如果在当前时隙存在分组业务高阶调制信道， 根据分组业务高 阶调制信道的预定额度， 将剩余功率的全部或部分分配给当前时隙的分组 业务高阶调制信道。 The allocation module 402 is configured to: when the determining module 401 determines that the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier is greater than 0, if there is a packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot, according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel, the remaining All or part of the power is allocated to the packet service higher order modulation channel of the current time slot.
本发明实施例中， 可以把剩余功率的全部或部分分配给当前时隙的分 组业务高阶调制信道理解为功率的动态共享。 而该步骤中， 可以采用多种 方式将实现共享， 具体可以参照图 1-图 3所示实施例的相关描述， 此处不 再赘述。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the high-order modulation channel of the packet service in which all or part of the remaining power is allocated to the current time slot is understood as dynamic sharing of power. In this step, the sharing may be implemented in various manners. For details, refer to the related description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
进一步地， 当采用轮询方式共享剩余功率时， 分配模块 402可以包括： 分配单元， 用于根据分组业务高阶调制信道的预定额度， 将剩余功率 分配给某一分组业务高阶调制信道； Further, when the remaining power is shared by using the polling manner, the allocating module 402 may include: an allocating unit, configured to allocate the remaining power to a certain packet service high-order modulation channel according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel;
功率判断单元， 用于在分配单元将剩余功率分配给某一分组业务高阶 调制信道后， 判断在当前时隙该功放是否还有功率剩余； a power judging unit, configured to determine, after the allocating unit allocates the remaining power to a high-order modulation channel of a certain packet service, whether the power amplifier has power remaining in the current time slot;
信道判断单元， 用于在功率判断单元判断出在当前时隙该功放还有功 率剩余时， 判断是否还有其他分组业务高阶调制信道； 当在信道判断单元 判断出还有其他分组业务高阶调制信道时， 分配单元继续分配剩余功率， 直至共享剩余功率分配完毕或者轮询完所有分组业务高阶调制信道。
需要说明的是， 本实施例中， 功率判断单元和信道判断单元的执行顺 序可以互换， 也就是说可以先由信道判断单元判断是否还有其他分组业务 高阶调制信道， 当还有其他分组业务高阶调制信道时再由功率判断单元判 断在当前时隙该功放是否还有功率剩余， 当还有功率剩余时， 分配单元继 续分配剩余功率， 直至共享剩余功率分配完毕或者轮询完所有分组业务高 阶调制信道。 a channel determining unit, configured to: when the power determining unit determines that the power amplifier has power remaining in the current time slot, determine whether there are other high-order modulation channels of the packet service; when the channel determining unit determines that there are other packet services higher-order When the channel is modulated, the allocation unit continues to allocate the remaining power until the shared residual power is allocated or all of the packet service high-order modulation channels are polled. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the execution order of the power judging unit and the channel judging unit may be interchanged, that is, the channel judging unit may first determine whether there are other packet service high-order modulation channels, and when there are other groups. When the service high-order modulation channel is used, the power judging unit judges whether there is still power remaining in the current slot. When there is still power remaining, the allocating unit continues to allocate the remaining power until the shared remaining power is allocated or all the packets are polled. Service high-order modulation channel.
具体地， 以上各单元的执行方式可以参考图 2所示实施例的相关描述， 此处不再赘述。 For details, refer to the related description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
当根据信道优先级分配共享剩余功率时， 分配模块 402按照分组业务 高阶调制信道的优先级顺序， 根据分组业务高阶调制信道的预定额度， 将 共享剩余功率分配给各分组业务高阶调制信道。 在分配剩余功率时， 从优 先级最高的分组业务高阶调制信道开始分配， 根据该分组业务高阶调制信 道的预定额度， 可以以满额或者不满额的方式将共享剩余功率分配给该分 组业务高阶调制信道， 当给该优先级最高的分组业务高阶调制信道分配结 束后， 如果还有功率剩余， 则给下一个优先级次高的分组业务高阶调制信 道进行满额或者不满额的分配， 依此类推， 直至共享剩余功率分配完毕或 者直至满足所有分组业务高阶调制信道的预定额度。 使优先级高的分组业 务高阶调制信道的功率优先得到提升， 从而可以获得更好的性能增益。 When the shared residual power is allocated according to the channel priority, the allocation module 402 allocates the shared residual power to each packet service high-order modulation channel according to the priority order of the packet service high-order modulation channel according to the predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel. . When the remaining power is allocated, the allocation is started from the highest-order modulation channel with the highest priority, and according to the predetermined amount of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service, the shared residual power can be allocated to the packet service in a full or insufficient manner. a modulation channel, when the highest-order modulation channel of the highest priority packet service is allocated, if there is still power remaining, the next higher priority packet service high-order modulation channel is allocated full or dissatisfied, And so on, until the shared residual power is allocated or until a predetermined amount of high-order modulation channels for all packet services is met. The power priority of the high-order modulation channel of the packet service with high priority is improved, so that better performance gain can be obtained.
本实施例中的功率控制装置， 使功放的功率得到充分地利用， 进一步 地， 使得分组无线业务的链路可以获得载干比增益， 从而使分组无线业务 的性能也得到提升。 In the power control apparatus of this embodiment, the power of the power amplifier is fully utilized, and further, the link of the packet radio service can obtain the carrier-to-interference ratio gain, thereby improving the performance of the packet radio service.
本发明一实施例还提供了一种基站， 该基站包括上述实施例中的功率 控制装置。 An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, which includes the power control apparatus in the above embodiment.
本发明实施例的功率控制方法、 装置和基站可以适用于多种通信系统， 例如 GSM ( Globa l Sys tem for Mobi le communicat ions , 全球移动通信系 统）， WCDMA ( Wideband Code Divi s ion Mul t iple Access , 宽带码分多址），
LTE ( Long Term Evolut ion, 长期演进）等等。 The power control method, device and base station of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, such as GSM (Globa l S tem for Mobi le communicat ions), WCDMA (Wideband Code Divi s ion Mul t iple Access) , wideband code division multiple access), LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) and more.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解： 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步 骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成， 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机 可读取存储介质中， 该程序在执行时， 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤； 而前述的存储介质包括： R0M、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代 码的介质。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The steps of the foregoing method embodiments are included; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
以上所述的具体实施例， 对本发明的目的、 技术方案和有益效果进行 了进一步详细说明， 所应理解的是， 以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而 已， 并不用于限定本发明的保护范围， 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内， 所 做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
The above described specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail, and are intended to be illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the protection, any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims
1、 一种功率控制方法， 其特征在于， 该方法包括： A power control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
根据功放的最大发射功率和当前时隙各载频对应的信道的总功率需求 确定所述功放当前时隙的剩余功率； Determining the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier according to the maximum transmit power of the power amplifier and the total power demand of the channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot;
当确定的所述功放当前时隙的剩余功率大于 0 时， 如果在所述当前时 隙存在分组业务高阶调制信道， 根据分组业务高阶调制信道的预定额度， 将所述剩余功率的全部或部分分配给当前时隙的分组业务高阶调制信道， 其中， 所述预定额度与所述各分组业务高阶调制信道的编码方式对应， 分 配给所述分组业务高阶调制信道的功率小于或等于其预定额度。 When it is determined that the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier is greater than 0, if there is a packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot, according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel, all or the remaining power is Part of the packet service high-order modulation channel allocated to the current time slot, wherein the predetermined amount corresponds to the coding mode of the high-order modulation channel of each packet service, and the power allocated to the high-order modulation channel of the packet service is less than or equal to Its predetermined amount.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于： 所述将所述剩余功率的 全部或部分分配给当前时隙的分组业务高阶调制信道包括： 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the allocating all or part of the remaining power to a packet service high-order modulation channel of a current time slot comprises:
采用轮询机制， 根据所述分组业务高阶调制信道的预定额度为所述各 分组业务高阶调制信道分配所述剩余功率， 直至所述剩余功率的全部或部 分分配完毕或者直至轮询完所有分组业务高阶调制信道， Using a polling mechanism, allocating the remaining power to the packet-oriented high-order modulation channel according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel, until all or part of the remaining power is allocated or until all the polling is completed Packet service high-order modulation channel,
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述将所述剩余功率的 全部或部分分配给当前时隙的分组业务高阶调制信道包括： The method according to claim 1, wherein the allocating all or part of the remaining power to the packet service high-order modulation channel of the current time slot comprises:
按照所述各分组业务高阶调制信道的优先级， 根据所述各分组业务高 阶调制信道的预定额度分配所述剩余功率， 直至所述剩余功率的全部或部 分分配完毕或者直至满足所有分组业务高阶调制信道的预定额度。 And allocating the remaining power according to a predetermined amount of the high-order modulation channel of each packet service according to a priority of the high-order modulation channel of each packet service, until all or part of the remaining power is allocated or until all packet services are satisfied. A predetermined amount of higher order modulation channel.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述各分组业务高阶调 制信道的优先级根据所述分组业务高阶调制信道的信道质量确定； 或者， 所述各分组业务高阶调制信道的优先级根据所述分组业务高阶调制信道上 承载的业务的优先级确定。 The method according to claim 3, wherein the priority of each packet service high-order modulation channel is determined according to a channel quality of the packet service high-order modulation channel; or The priority of the modulation channel is determined according to the priority of the traffic carried on the higher order modulation channel of the packet service.
5、 根据权利要求 1-4任一项所述的方法， 其特征在于， 通过以下方式 确定是否存在分组业务高阶调制信道： 根据当前各信道上的编码方式确定在当前时隙是否存在分组业务高阶 调制信道， 当有信道存在高阶编码方式时， 表示存在分组业务高阶调制信 道。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it is determined whether there is a packet service high-order modulation channel by: It is determined whether there is a packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot according to the current coding mode on each channel, and when there is a high-order coding mode in the channel, it indicates that there is a packet service high-order modulation channel.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述高阶编码方式为 8 进制相移键控调制方式、 四相相移键控调制方式、 16正交幅度调制方式或 者 32正交幅度调制方式对应的编码方式。 The method according to claim 5, wherein the high-order coding mode is an octal phase shift keying modulation method, a four-phase phase shift keying modulation method, a 16-quadrature amplitude modulation method, or a 32-positive method. The encoding method corresponding to the amplitude modulation method.
7、 一种功率控制装置， 其特征在于， 该装置包括： 7. A power control device, the device comprising:
确定模块， 用于根据功放的最大发射功率和当前时隙各载频对应的信 道的总功率需求确定所述功放当前时隙的剩余功率； a determining module, configured to determine, according to a maximum transmit power of the power amplifier and a total power requirement of a channel corresponding to each carrier frequency of the current time slot, a remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier;
分配模块， 用于当所述确定模块确定出该功放当前时隙的剩余功率大 于 0 时， 如果在当前时隙存在分组业务高阶调制信道， 根据分组业务高阶 调制信道的预定额度， 将所述剩余功率的全部或部分分配给当前时隙的分 组业务高阶调制信道， 其中， 所述预定额度与所述各分组业务高阶调制信 道的编码方式对应， 分配给所述分组业务高阶调制信道的功率小于或等于 其预定额度。 An allocation module, configured to: when the determining module determines that the remaining power of the current time slot of the power amplifier is greater than 0, if there is a packet service high-order modulation channel in the current time slot, according to a predetermined amount of the packet service high-order modulation channel, All or part of the remaining power is allocated to the packet service high-order modulation channel of the current time slot, wherein the predetermined amount corresponds to the coding mode of the high-order modulation channel of each packet service, and is allocated to the packet service high-order modulation The power of the channel is less than or equal to its predetermined amount.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述分配模块包括： 分配单元， 用于根据分组业务高阶调制信道的预定额度， 将所述剩余 功率分配给某一分组业务高阶调制信道； The device according to claim 7, wherein the allocating module comprises: an allocating unit, configured to allocate the remaining power to a certain packet service high-order according to a predetermined amount of a packet service high-order modulation channel Modulation channel
功率判断单元， 用于在所述分配单元将剩余功率分配给某一分组业务 高阶调制信道后， 判断在当前时隙所述功放是否还有功率剩余； a power judging unit, configured to determine, after the allocation unit allocates the remaining power to a certain packet service high-order modulation channel, whether the power amplifier has power remaining in the current time slot;
信道判断单元， 用于在所述功率判断单元判断出在当前时隙该功放还 有功率剩余时， 判断是否还有其他分组业务高阶调制信道； 当所述信道判 断单元判断出还有其他分组业务高阶调制信道时， 所述分配单元继续分配 剩余功率， 直至所述全部或部分剩余功率分配完毕或者轮询完所有分组业 务高阶调制信道。 a channel determining unit, configured to: when the power determining unit determines that the power amplifier has power remaining in the current time slot, determine whether there are other packet service high-order modulation channels; when the channel determining unit determines that there are other groups When the service high-order modulation channel, the allocation unit continues to allocate the remaining power until all or part of the remaining power is allocated or polls all packet service high-order modulation channels.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述分配模块按照所述 各分组业务高阶调制信道的优先级， 根据所述各分组业务高阶调制信道的 预定额度分配所述剩余功率， 直至所述剩余功率的全部或部分分配完毕或 者直至满足所有分组业务高阶调制信道的预定额度。 9. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the distribution module is as described a priority of each packet service high-order modulation channel, the remaining power is allocated according to a predetermined amount of the higher-order modulation channel of each packet service, until all or part of the remaining power is allocated or until all packet service high-order modulation is satisfied The predetermined amount of the channel.
10、 根据权利要求 9 所述的装置， 所述各分组业务高阶调制信道的优 先级根据所述分组业务高阶调制信道的信道质量确定； 或者， 所述各分组 业务高阶调制信道的优先级根据所述分组业务高阶调制信道上承载的业务 的优先级确定。 10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein a priority of each packet service high-order modulation channel is determined according to a channel quality of the packet service high-order modulation channel; or, a priority of each packet service high-order modulation channel is used. The level is determined according to the priority of the service carried on the high-order modulation channel of the packet service.
11、 一种基站， 其特征在于， 所述基站包括如权利要求 7-10任一项所 述的功率控制装置。 A base station, characterized in that the base station comprises the power control device according to any one of claims 7-10.
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| CN101808396B (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2014-04-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | Power sharing method and base station |
| CN102487544B (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2014-10-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for realizing power amplification treatment |
| CN102905352B (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2015-11-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Power determining method and base station |
| CN103874180B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2017-10-31 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | The maximum transmission power control method and device of two-way launch terminal |
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