WO2011057518A1 - Method for tandem connection monitor level processing and apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Method for tandem connection monitor level processing and apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011057518A1
WO2011057518A1 PCT/CN2010/076790 CN2010076790W WO2011057518A1 WO 2011057518 A1 WO2011057518 A1 WO 2011057518A1 CN 2010076790 W CN2010076790 W CN 2010076790W WO 2011057518 A1 WO2011057518 A1 WO 2011057518A1
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Prior art keywords
tcm
segment
level
route
service
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PCT/CN2010/076790
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
年庆飞
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP10829482.8A priority Critical patent/EP2487835B1/en
Priority to US13/258,412 priority patent/US20120219284A1/en
Publication of WO2011057518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011057518A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/16Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
    • H04J3/1605Fixed allocated frame structures
    • H04J3/1652Optical Transport Network [OTN]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J2203/00Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
    • H04J2203/0001Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
    • H04J2203/0062Testing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J2203/00Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
    • H04J2203/0001Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
    • H04J2203/0064Admission Control
    • H04J2203/0067Resource management and allocation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a series connection monitoring technique in an optical communication network, and more particularly to a series connection monitoring level processing method and apparatus. Background technique
  • the optical transport network is the trend of the transport network to the all-optical network.
  • the 0TN is a series of international telecommunication alliance telecommunication standardization organizations such as G.872, G.709, and G.798 (ITU- T, ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector)
  • G.872, G.709, and G.798 ITU- T, ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector
  • ITU-T G.709 describes the related functions of TCM (Tam, Connection Demonstration Monitoring).
  • the frame structure of the OTN is mainly divided into an Optical Transform Unit (OUT), an Optical Data Unit (ODU), and an Optical Payload Unit (OPU). Three floors.
  • Six levels of TCM overhead (OH, OverHead) are defined in the ODU layer.
  • Each TCM includes: a path tracking identifier (TTI) for monitoring the sublayer, a bit interleaved parity (BIP-8) of length 8, and thereafter.
  • TCM path tracking identifier
  • BIP-8 bit interleaved parity
  • BDI continuous defect monitoring
  • BEI backward error indication
  • STAT status field
  • Connectivity monitoring signal quality monitoring.
  • TCM is mainly manifested in two aspects: maintenance signal monitoring and sub-layer network level protection.
  • Multi-level TCM is one of the characteristics of OTN network, which can greatly increase the monitoring capability of service segmentation.
  • the six-level TCM can be implemented in an inclusive, overlapping, and concatenated manner, so that the ODUk connection can achieve monitoring of any segment when spanning multiple optical networks or management domains.
  • a service may span multiple subnets or multiple carriers.
  • TCM monitoring can be set on the network segment of each subnet or each operator-managed zone. This TCM monitoring is isolated from each other due to different levels. This feature of OTN enables performance monitoring of each segment on a path, improving the ability to manage the network.
  • the monitoring level of the TCM is generally specified by the network management system user. This method can be implemented only when the network size is small and the networking environment is relatively simple. However, with the increase of the network scale, in the case where the monitoring network segment is increased and the relationship between the monitoring network segments is complicated, the manual designation method is very prone to problems.
  • the technology also proposes a method for automatically allocating the TCM, specifically: configuring the scope of the domain or domain in the network to be monitored by using the TCM, determining the ODU service to be monitored by the TCM, and then according to the ODU service.
  • the path and configured domain automatically perform TCM assignment, enabling or disabling TCM for each level.
  • the actual service networking environment is not considered, and it is not suitable for network applications in the actual environment.
  • the services in the actual networking are generally protected.
  • both the work service and the work are considered.
  • the protection of the service including the protection of the route; if in the Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON) environment, the preset recovery route should also be considered.
  • ASON Automatically Switched Optical Network
  • the TCM level is calculated only from the subnet or domain division, which reduces the flexibility of TCM level management, cannot generate TCM segments according to the existing configuration, and cannot process non-domains.
  • the existing technology cannot automatically generate TCM segments.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a serial connection monitoring level processing method and apparatus, which can automatically allocate TCM levels for TCM segments, and can be applied to multiple network applications. in environment.
  • the present invention provides a TCM level processing method, including:
  • Obtain the route to be configured with the TCM service obtain the TCM segment on the service route, determine the TCM segment to be configured in the obtained TCM segment, and configure the segment relationship between the TCM segment and the configured TCM segment as required.
  • the TCM segment is assigned a TCM level.
  • the route for obtaining the service to be configured with the TCM is specifically: specifying the name of the service to be configured with the TCM; and querying the routing information of the service according to the specified service name.
  • the TCM segment to be configured is determined.
  • the method further includes: automatically generating the TCM according to the TCM configuration of the existing service when there is a TCM segment that is not obtained but has TCM configuration data.
  • the TCM level is allocated for the TCM segment to be configured, including: first assigning a level to a TCM segment that does not include or overlap other segments according to the TCM level order, and then including or overlapping other segments, and the other segments are allocated TCM.
  • the TCM segment of the level is assigned the TCM level until all TCM segments are assigned the TCM level.
  • the method further includes: calculating an available TCM level according to the existing TCM configuration of the service; correspondingly, the TCM level is allocated for the TCM segment to be configured. Including: Assign the calculated available TCM level to the TCM segment to be configured.
  • the method further includes: recording an assignable range of each TCM segment.
  • the method further includes: determining that the TCM segment that exists in both the working route and the protection route exists at the intersection of the TCM level assignable range, and adjusts the TCM level allocated to the corresponding TCM segment.
  • the service route is a work route, a protection route, and a preset recovery route.
  • the segment relationship is segment inclusion, segment overlap, segment connection, and segment separation.
  • the present invention also provides a TCM level processing apparatus, including: a service route acquisition module, a TCM segment determination module, and a TCM level allocation module;
  • the service route obtaining module is configured to obtain a route for configuring a service of the TCM;
  • the TCM segment determining module is configured to obtain a TCM segment on the service route, and determine a TCM segment to be configured in the obtained TCM segment;
  • the TCM level allocation module is configured to allocate a TCM level for the TCM segment to be configured according to a segment relationship between the TCM segment to be configured and the configured TCM segment.
  • the device further comprises a storage module for recording an assignable range of each TCM segment.
  • the device further includes a determining module, configured to determine whether all routes are processed; and determining whether a protection route exists.
  • the device further includes a TCM level adjustment module, which is configured to adjust the TCM level of the corresponding TCM segment according to the intersection of the working route TCM level allocation range and the protection route TCM level allocation range when the service has a working route and a protection route. Distribution range.
  • the method and device for processing the serial connection monitoring level obtained by the present invention obtains the route of the service to be configured with the TCM, obtains the TCM segment on the service route, and determines the TCM segment to be configured with the TCM level in the obtained TCM segment, according to the TCM to be configured.
  • the segment relationship between the segment and the configured TCM segment is assigned a TCM level for the TCM segment to be configured. In this way, both the TCM level assignment of the specified TCM segment and the TCM level assignment of all TCM segments can be achieved.
  • the method of the present invention does not need to configure a subnet or a TCM configuration domain, and can process the TCM level allocation of the service with the protection route or the preset recovery route. Therefore, the present invention is applicable to various practical networking environments, and the adaptability is more. Strong, more widely used.
  • the TCM segment to be configured may be determined based on the service route, and the TCM segment to be configured with the TCM segment is configured according to the relationship between the TCM segment and the configured TCM segment.
  • the TCM level of the segment can reduce the difficulty of network maintenance and reduce the occurrence of faults when the complex networking or TCM monitoring segment relationship is complicated.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of relationships between various TCM segments of a service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an implementation flow of a TCM level processing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a TCM level processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation principle of the TCM level management in the case where the service is not protected according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation principle of the TCM level management in the case where the service is protected.
  • the basic idea of the present invention is: obtaining a route of a service to be configured with a TCM, and acquiring a TCM segment on the service route; determining a TCM segment to be configured in the obtained TCM segment, and configuring the TCM segment to be configured between the TCM segment and the configured TCM segment.
  • the segment relationship is to allocate a TCM level to the TCM segment to be configured.
  • the routing of the service includes: a working route and a protection route. When the ASON network is used, the preset recovery route is also included.
  • the TCM segment refers to a TCM monitoring segment between two service nodes in a service to be configured with a TCM, including a starting point and an ending point.
  • the configured TCM segment is a configured TCM segment of the TCM segment, where the TCM segment includes a start identifier of the TCM segment, an end identifier of the TCM segment, configured TCM level information, and overhead information of the TCM segment;
  • the TCM segment is a TCM segment that is not configured with a TCM segment.
  • the TCM segment includes only the start identifier of the TCM segment and the endpoint identifier of the TCM segment.
  • the segment relationship between the TCM segments includes four types: segment inclusion (Nesting), segment overlap (Overlapping), segment connection (Connecting), segment separation (Isolating), and ⁇ port diagram 1 (a) ⁇ (d). among them,
  • Segment separation means that the endpoints of the two segments are independent, as shown in Figure 1 (a), segment A1: A2 and segment A3: The endpoints of A4 are independent.
  • Segment connection means that there are shared endpoints between two segments, and there is no inclusion relationship. As shown in Figure 1 (b), segment A6:A7 and segment A7:A8 share endpoint A7, and there is no inclusion relationship.
  • Segment overlap means that one of the two segments begins or ends with one segment, and the segment region appears intersection.
  • the previous segment and the latter segment form an overlap, in the previous segment.
  • the overlapped segment the latter segment is called the overlap segment; as shown in Figure 1 (c), the segment regions of segment A3:A6 and segment A5:A7 intersect, forming segment overlap, where segment A3:A6 is The segments are overlapped, and segments A5:A7 are overlapping segments.
  • Segment inclusion refers to the two segments. The start and end points of one segment are included in the other segment. At this time, according to the business direction, the previous segment is called by the latter segment; as shown in Figure 1 (d), the segment is included.
  • A5: A7 contains segment A6: A7, segment A6: A7 is the included segment, and segment A5: A7 is the containing segment.
  • segment connection and segment separation do not affect the allocation of TCM levels; a segment can have multiple segment relationships, and all segment relationships affecting the TCM level need to be allocated.
  • the method for processing the serial connection monitoring level of the present invention includes the following steps: Step 201: Select a service to be configured with the TCM, and obtain a route of the selected service.
  • the selected service is a service that specifies the TCM to be configured.
  • the routing of the service refers to querying the routing information of the service according to the specified service name.
  • the service routing information includes the service node information that the service passes through, and obtains the service routing information, which can be determined by using the service routing information.
  • the segment relationship between TCM segments, the endpoint of the TCM segment must belong to the node through which the service passes, that is, the route of the service.
  • Step 202 Obtain a TCM segment on the route of the selected service. If there is an unobtained TCM segment but there is TCM configuration data, the TCM insertion point and the monitoring point are automatically generated according to the TCM configuration of the existing service. TCM segment;
  • the acquiring the TCM segment may be to obtain all TCM segments existing on the service route, or may be a specified TCM segment, and the configured TCM segment may be obtained from the existing system, for example:
  • the network management system (NMS) can obtain the TCM segment configured by the EMS from the element management system (EMS).
  • EMS element management system
  • the existing service is a subnet connection.
  • the generation of the TCM segment refers to: In the multi-level network management system environment, the lower-layer network management system does not divide the TCM segment by domain, and the upper-layer network management system automatically generates the TCM segment according to the TCM insertion point and the TCM level. Generally, the TCM insertion point and the monitoring point are paired.
  • the TCM segment can be automatically generated on the service route, plus the TCM level and the TCM overhead. How to generate the TCM segment is the prior art. More details.
  • Step 203 Determine the TCM segment to be configured in the acquired TCM segment, and assign a TCM level to the TCM segment to be configured according to the segment relationship between the TCM segment to be configured and the configured TCM segment;
  • the determining the TCM segment to be configured may be one or more TCM segments that have not been configured with a TCM level; the segment relationship is a segment connection, a segment separation, a segment inclusion, and a segment overlap; the TCM level is generally small To the big or the order from big to small.
  • TCM level processing method will be specifically described below with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. In this embodiment, it is assumed that all TCM segments need to be configured.
  • Step 301 Select a work route or a protection route of an unprocessed service
  • the selected route refers to selecting an entire route of a service.
  • the service route includes eight service nodes: Al, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8; work of the selected service
  • the route is: A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8;
  • a protection route it refers to a segment of the protected route from the start point to the end point of the service.
  • the protection route of the selected service is: A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 A7 A8.
  • Step 302 Determine the inclusion relationship between the TCM segments from one end of the service.
  • the direction is determined from the start point to the end point. Therefore, it is determined from the start end.
  • the segment relationship between TCM segments is related to the service direction. On a one-way basis, the direction of the service is different, and the segment relationship of the TCM segment is different.
  • Other segment information groups that contain segments or overlapping segments Under the segment information, as a list of included or overlapping segment information of the TCM segment.
  • Step 303 Assign a TCM level to the TCM segment of the unassigned TCM level in the order of TCM level;
  • the allocating the TCM level is generally first assigning a level to a TCM segment that does not include or overlap other segments, and then assigning a TCM level to a TCM segment that includes or overlaps other segments, and the other segments have been assigned a TCM level, until All TCM segments are assigned a TCM level;
  • the TCM level order can be from small to large, and can be from large to small.
  • the assigned TCM level should be smaller or larger than the TCM level of the TCM segment that it contains or overlaps;
  • a TCM segment assigned a TCM level is assigned a TCM level.
  • This is a loop operation, each time the assigned object is a TCM segment whose segment relationship is segment separation, or segment connection; or a TCM segment that contains or overlaps other segments, and the other segments have been assigned a TCM level.
  • allocation is performed in order of small to large TCM levels.
  • TCM segments that are not included or overlapped are allocated, the TCM segments that contain or overlap other segments and the other segments have been assigned TCM levels are allocated, such as: A3: A6, A5: A7. Since A3: A6 includes TCM segment A3: A4 has been assigned TCM level, and TCM level is 1, the TCM level of A3:A6 must be greater than 1. Similarly, A5: A7 includes TCM segment A6:A7 The overlapping TCM segments A3:A6 have been assigned TCM level, and the TCM levels are 1, 2, so the TCM level of A5:A7 must be greater than 2. The results after the second treatment are shown in Table 3:
  • TCM segment contains segment relationship TCM level
  • A1 : A8 A1 : A2 segment contains unallocated
  • A3: A4 segment contains
  • A6: A7 segment contains
  • A7: A8 segment contains
  • A5: A7 segment contains
  • TCM segment contains segment relationship TCM level
  • A1 : A8 A1 : A2 segment contains 4
  • A7: A8 segment contains
  • A5: A7 segment contains
  • the method further includes: calculating the available TCM level according to the existing TCM configuration of the service; correspondingly, the allocating the TCM level to the TCM segment to be configured is specifically: assigning the calculated available TCM level to the required configuration TCM segment.
  • the available TCM level is 3-6
  • the TCM level allocated to the TCM segment to be configured is between 3-6, where the service may be a sub- Network connection.
  • Step 304 Record an assignable range of each TCM segment
  • the assignable range means that the current TCM segment is from the currently assigned TCM level to 6, for example: A1: A2, A3: A4, A6: A7, A7: A8 has an assignable range of: 1-6; A3: A6 The assignable range is: 2-6; A5: The assignable range of A7 is: 3-6; A1: The assignable range of A8 is: 4-6.
  • Step 305 Determine whether all routes are processed. If yes, go to step 306; otherwise, go to step 301;
  • Step 306 Determine whether there is a protection route, if yes, execute step 307; otherwise, end the current processing flow;
  • the protection route is identified by the routing information of the service.
  • Step 307 For the TCM segment that exists in both the working route and the protection route, take the intersection of the TCM level assignable range and adjust the TCM level assigned to the corresponding TCM segment.
  • the TCM segment A1:A8 segments are both work route and protection route, but the workable route and the protection route have different assignable ranges.
  • the TCM segment A1:A8 has an assignable range of 4 -6;
  • the assignable range of TCM segment A1:A8 is 3-6; then, the intersection of the two is combined, and finally the assignable range is adjusted to: 4-6.
  • the service involved in Figure 4 is a two-way service, but it is handled in a one-way manner when the TCM level is actually allocated. Process one direction first, then another direction. From A1, the segment relationship between TCM segments is obtained. For the segment overlap relationship, which TCM segment starts at the front, it is overlapped, and the other TCM segment overlaps other segments. For example: A5: A7 overlaps A3:A6.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation principle of the TCM segment when the service is protected.
  • the service has a protection route B1 to B5 between the service nodes A3 and A7. Due to the appearance of B1 to B5, when the service is switched, the actual TCM route will be the service route through B1 to B5. Since the TCM segment A1:A8 spans B1 to B5, the TCM segment A1:A8 is allocated at the TCM level. It is also necessary to consider the allocation of TCM levels in the routes from B1 to B5, and take the intersection of the working route TCM level allocation range and the protection routing TCM level allocation range.
  • the segment relationship between the TCM segments in Figure 5 is as shown in Table 5, including the TCM segment on the working route and the TCM segment on the protection route:
  • TCM segment contains segment relationship
  • A1 : A8 A1 : A2 segment contains
  • A3: A4 segment contains
  • A6: A7 segment contains
  • A7: A8 segment contains
  • A5: A7 segment contains
  • B1: B3 segment contains
  • Section B4 contains
  • B3: B5 segment contains
  • TCM segment contains segment relationship TCM level A1: A2 no segmentation 1 (unchanged, independent of the protection link)
  • B3 B5
  • B3 B4 segment contains unallocated
  • A7 A8 No segment connection 1 (unchanged, independent of the protection link)
  • TCM level when assigning the TCM level in the case of protection routing, only the TCM level of the TCM segment of the working route affected by the TCM level is adjusted, such as A1:A8.
  • Integrated protection and no protection, cross-protection TCM segment A1: A8 can be set to a TCM level of 4 and an assignable range of 4-6.
  • the present invention further provides a TCM level processing apparatus, including: a service route obtaining module, a TCM segment determining module, and a TCM level allocating module;
  • the service route obtaining module is configured to obtain a route for configuring a service of the TCM;
  • the TCM segment determining module is configured to obtain a TCM segment on the service route, and determine a TCM segment to be configured in the obtained TCM segment;
  • the TCM level allocation module is configured to allocate a TCM level for the TCM segment to be configured according to a segment relationship between the TCM segment to be configured and the configured TCM segment.
  • the routing of the service includes: a working route and a protection route; when applied in the ASON network, the preset recovery route is further included; the segment relationship is: segment inclusion, segment overlap, segment connection, segment separation; Levels range from small to large, or from large to small.
  • the apparatus further includes a storage module for recording an assignable range of each TCM segment.
  • the device further includes a judging module, configured to determine whether all the routes are processed; determining whether there is a protection route; correspondingly, the TCM level allocation module, when there is no protection route, is configured to be configured on the working route The TCM level of the TCM segment; when there is a protection route, the TCM level of the TCM segment to be configured on the working route and the protection route is allocated.
  • the device further includes a TCM level adjustment module, configured to adjust a TCM level assignable of the corresponding TCM segment according to an intersection of a working route TCM level allocation range and a protection route TCM level allocation range when the service has a working route and a protection route. range.
  • a TCM level adjustment module configured to adjust a TCM level assignable of the corresponding TCM segment according to an intersection of a working route TCM level allocation range and a protection route TCM level allocation range when the service has a working route and a protection route. range.

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for tandem connection monitor (TCM) level processing, which includes: obtaining the routes of services which need to be configured TCM, obtaining the TCM segments on the obtained routes of the services, determining the TCM segments which need to be configured among the obtainded TCM segments, according to the segment relations between the TCM segments which need to be configured and the TCM segments which have been configured allocating TCM levels for the TCM segments which need to be configured. The present invention also discloses an apparatus for TCM level processing simultaneous. By adopting the present invention, the TCM levels can be allocated to the TCM segments automatically, and the present invention also can be applied in various network application environments.

Description

一种串联连接监视级别处理方法及装置 技术领域  Method and device for processing series connection monitoring level
本发明涉及光通信网络中的串联连接监视技术, 特别是指一种串联连 接监视级别处理方法及装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a series connection monitoring technique in an optical communication network, and more particularly to a series connection monitoring level processing method and apparatus. Background technique
目前, 光传送网( OTN , Optical Transport Network )是传送网向全光网 络演进的趋势, 0TN是通过 G.872、 G.709、 G.798等一系列国际电信联盟远 程通信标准化组织 ( ITU-T, ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector ) 建议所规范的新一代的数字传送体系和光传送体系, 其中, ITU-T G.709中 描述了 0TN体系的串联连接监视( TCM , Tandem Connection Monitoring ) 相关功能。  At present, the optical transport network (OTN) is the trend of the transport network to the all-optical network. The 0TN is a series of international telecommunication alliance telecommunication standardization organizations such as G.872, G.709, and G.798 (ITU- T, ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector) A new generation of digital transmission systems and optical transmission systems are proposed. Among them, ITU-T G.709 describes the related functions of TCM (Tam, Connection Demonstration Monitoring).
从 OTN 的帧结构和开销来看, OTN 的帧结构主要分为光转化单元 ( OUT, Optical transform Unit)、 光数据单元(ODU, Optical Data Unit ), 光信道负载单元( OPU, Optical Payload Unit ) 三层。 在 ODU层定义了六 级 TCM开销 (OH, OverHead ), 每个 TCM包括: 用来监测子层的路径跟 踪标识( TTI )、长度为 8的比特间插奇偶校验( BIP-8 )、后向缺陷指示( BDI )、 后向误码指示( BEI )、用来标识当前信号是否是维护信号的状态域( STAT )、 后向接入定位错误(BIAE )等等, 可进行连续性监视、 连接性监视、 信号 质量监视。  From the frame structure and overhead of the OTN, the frame structure of the OTN is mainly divided into an Optical Transform Unit (OUT), an Optical Data Unit (ODU), and an Optical Payload Unit (OPU). Three floors. Six levels of TCM overhead (OH, OverHead) are defined in the ODU layer. Each TCM includes: a path tracking identifier (TTI) for monitoring the sublayer, a bit interleaved parity (BIP-8) of length 8, and thereafter. Continuous defect monitoring (BDI), backward error indication (BEI), status field (STAT) to identify whether the current signal is a maintenance signal, backward access positioning error (BIAE), etc. Connectivity monitoring, signal quality monitoring.
TCM的应用主要表现在两个方面:维护信号的监视和子层网络级保护, 多级 TCM是 OTN网络的特色之一, 它可以大幅度的增加业务分段的监测 能力。 具体来说, 六级 TCM可以以包含、 重叠和串联的方式实现, 从而使 得 ODUk连接在跨越多个光网络或管理域时能实现任意段的监控。 比如, 一条业务可能跨越多个子网或者多个运营商, 这时, 可以在每个子网的网 段或者每个运营商管理的区段设置 TCM监视, 这种 TCM监视由于级别不 同, 是相互隔离的。 OTN的这个特色使得能对一条路径上的各个区段进行 性能监视, 提高了对网络的管理能力。 The application of TCM is mainly manifested in two aspects: maintenance signal monitoring and sub-layer network level protection. Multi-level TCM is one of the characteristics of OTN network, which can greatly increase the monitoring capability of service segmentation. Specifically, the six-level TCM can be implemented in an inclusive, overlapping, and concatenated manner, so that the ODUk connection can achieve monitoring of any segment when spanning multiple optical networks or management domains. such as, A service may span multiple subnets or multiple carriers. In this case, TCM monitoring can be set on the network segment of each subnet or each operator-managed zone. This TCM monitoring is isolated from each other due to different levels. This feature of OTN enables performance monitoring of each segment on a path, improving the ability to manage the network.
现有技术中, 一般由网管系统用户指定 TCM的监视级别, 这种做法在 网络规模不大、 组网环境比较简单的情况下尚可以实施。 但是, 随着网络 规模的加大, 在监视网段增加、 监视网段之间关系比较复杂的情况下, 人 工指定的方式处理非常容易出现问题。  In the prior art, the monitoring level of the TCM is generally specified by the network management system user. This method can be implemented only when the network size is small and the networking environment is relatively simple. However, with the increase of the network scale, in the case where the monitoring network segment is increased and the relationship between the monitoring network segments is complicated, the manual designation method is very prone to problems.
为解决人工指定的问题,也有技术提出自动分配 TCM的方法,具体是: 配置网络中需要使用 TCM进行监视的域或域的范围, 确定需要使用 TCM 进行监视的 ODU业务, 之后根据所述 ODU业务路径和配置的域自动进行 TCM分配, 对各级别的 TCM使能或禁止。 但是, 现有方法存在着一定的 缺点:  In order to solve the problem of the manual designation, the technology also proposes a method for automatically allocating the TCM, specifically: configuring the scope of the domain or domain in the network to be monitored by using the TCM, determining the ODU service to be monitored by the TCM, and then according to the ODU service. The path and configured domain automatically perform TCM assignment, enabling or disabling TCM for each level. However, existing methods have certain disadvantages:
1 )没有考虑实际的业务组网环境, 不适合实际环境下的网络应用, 例 如, 实际组网中业务一般是带有保护的, 对于串联连接监视的插入, 既要 考虑到工作业务, 同时也要考虑到保护业务, 包括保护路由; 如果在自动 交换光网络(ASON, Automatically Switched Optical Network )环境下, 还 要考虑到预置恢复路由。  1) The actual service networking environment is not considered, and it is not suitable for network applications in the actual environment. For example, the services in the actual networking are generally protected. For the insertion of the serial connection monitoring, both the work service and the work are considered. Consider the protection of the service, including the protection of the route; if in the Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON) environment, the preset recovery route should also be considered.
2 )没有从分段角度和分析段关系出发, 只是从子网或域的划分来计算 TCM级别,降低了 TCM级别管理的灵活性,不能按现有配置生成 TCM段, 且无法处理没有按域划分的情况, 比如: 在多级网管系统环境下, 如果下 层网管系统没有按域划分 TCM段, 现有技术无法自动生成 TCM段。 发明内容  2) Starting from the segmentation angle and the analysis segment relationship, the TCM level is calculated only from the subnet or domain division, which reduces the flexibility of TCM level management, cannot generate TCM segments according to the existing configuration, and cannot process non-domains. In the case of a multi-level network management system, if the lower-layer NMS does not divide the TCM segment by domain, the existing technology cannot automatically generate TCM segments. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种串联连接监视级别处理方 法及装置, 既能自动为 TCM段分配 TCM级别, 又能适用于多种网络应用 环境下。 In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a serial connection monitoring level processing method and apparatus, which can automatically allocate TCM levels for TCM segments, and can be applied to multiple network applications. in environment.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
本发明提供了一种 TCM级别处理方法, 包括:  The present invention provides a TCM level processing method, including:
获取要配置 TCM业务的路由, 获取所述业务路由上的 TCM段; 确定所获取 TCM段中需配置的 TCM段, 根据需配置 TCM段与已配 置 TCM段之间的段关系, 为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别。  Obtain the route to be configured with the TCM service, obtain the TCM segment on the service route, determine the TCM segment to be configured in the obtained TCM segment, and configure the segment relationship between the TCM segment and the configured TCM segment as required. The TCM segment is assigned a TCM level.
其中, 所述获取要配置 TCM的业务的路由具体为: 指定要配置 TCM 的业务的名称; 根据指定的业务名称查询业务的路由信息。  The route for obtaining the service to be configured with the TCM is specifically: specifying the name of the service to be configured with the TCM; and querying the routing information of the service according to the specified service name.
其中, 获取业务路由上的 TCM段之后, 确定需配置的 TCM段之前; 该方法进一步包括: 存在未获取到的 TCM段但有 TCM配置的数据时, 根 据已有业务的 TCM配置, 自动生成 TCM的插入点和监测点之间的 TCM 段。  After the TCM segment on the service route is obtained, the TCM segment to be configured is determined. The method further includes: automatically generating the TCM according to the TCM configuration of the existing service when there is a TCM segment that is not obtained but has TCM configuration data. The TCM segment between the insertion point and the monitoring point.
上述方案中, 为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别包括: 按 TCM级别 顺序先为未包含或重叠其它段的 TCM段分配级别, 再为包含或重叠其他 段、 且所述其他段都已分配 TCM级别的 TCM段分配 TCM级别, 直至所 有的 TCM段都分配了 TCM级别。  In the foregoing solution, the TCM level is allocated for the TCM segment to be configured, including: first assigning a level to a TCM segment that does not include or overlap other segments according to the TCM level order, and then including or overlapping other segments, and the other segments are allocated TCM. The TCM segment of the level is assigned the TCM level until all TCM segments are assigned the TCM level.
上述方案中, 为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别之前, 该方法进一步 包括: 根据业务已有的 TCM配置, 计算出可用的 TCM级别; 相应的, 所 述为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别还包括: 将计算出的可用 TCM级别 分配给需配置的 TCM段。  In the foregoing solution, before the TCM level is configured for the TCM segment to be configured, the method further includes: calculating an available TCM level according to the existing TCM configuration of the service; correspondingly, the TCM level is allocated for the TCM segment to be configured. Including: Assign the calculated available TCM level to the TCM segment to be configured.
上述方案中, 为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别之后, 该方法进一步 包括: 记录每个 TCM段的可分配范围。  In the foregoing solution, after the TCM level is allocated for the TCM segment to be configured, the method further includes: recording an assignable range of each TCM segment.
该方法进一步包括: 确定存在保护路由时, 对同时存在于工作路由和 保护路由的 TCM段, 取其 TCM级别可分配范围的交集, 调整分配给相应 TCM段的 TCM级别。 上述方案中, 所述业务路由为工作路由、 保护路由、 预置恢复路由。 所述段关系为段包含、 段重叠、 段连接、 段分离。 The method further includes: determining that the TCM segment that exists in both the working route and the protection route exists at the intersection of the TCM level assignable range, and adjusts the TCM level allocated to the corresponding TCM segment. In the foregoing solution, the service route is a work route, a protection route, and a preset recovery route. The segment relationship is segment inclusion, segment overlap, segment connection, and segment separation.
本发明还提供了一种 TCM级别处理装置, 包括: 业务路由获取模块、 TCM段确定模块、 TCM级别分配模块; 其中,  The present invention also provides a TCM level processing apparatus, including: a service route acquisition module, a TCM segment determination module, and a TCM level allocation module;
所述业务路由获取模块, 用于获取要配置 TCM的业务的路由; 所述 TCM段确定模块, 用于获取业务路由上的 TCM段, 确定所获取 的 TCM段中需配置的 TCM段;  The service route obtaining module is configured to obtain a route for configuring a service of the TCM; the TCM segment determining module is configured to obtain a TCM segment on the service route, and determine a TCM segment to be configured in the obtained TCM segment;
所述 TCM级别分配模块,用于根据需配置的 TCM段与已配置的 TCM 段之间的段关系, 为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别。  The TCM level allocation module is configured to allocate a TCM level for the TCM segment to be configured according to a segment relationship between the TCM segment to be configured and the configured TCM segment.
其中, 该装置还包括存储模块, 用于记录每个 TCM段的可分配范围。 其中, 该装置还包括判断模块, 用于判断是否处理完所有路由; 确定 是否存在保护路由。  Wherein, the device further comprises a storage module for recording an assignable range of each TCM segment. The device further includes a determining module, configured to determine whether all routes are processed; and determining whether a protection route exists.
上述方案中, 该装置还包括 TCM级别调整模块, 用于在业务存在工作 路由和保护路由时, 根据工作路由 TCM级别分配范围和保护路由 TCM级 别分配范围的交集, 调整相应 TCM段的 TCM级别可分配范围。  In the above solution, the device further includes a TCM level adjustment module, which is configured to adjust the TCM level of the corresponding TCM segment according to the intersection of the working route TCM level allocation range and the protection route TCM level allocation range when the service has a working route and a protection route. Distribution range.
本发明所提供的串联连接监视级别处理方法及装置, 获取要配置 TCM 的业务的路由, 获取业务路由上的 TCM段, 确定所获取 TCM段中需配置 TCM级别的 TCM段, 根据需配置的 TCM段与已配置的 TCM段之间的段 关系, 为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别。 如此, 既可以实现指定 TCM 段的 TCM级别分配 , 又可以实现全部 TCM段的 TCM级别分配。  The method and device for processing the serial connection monitoring level provided by the present invention obtains the route of the service to be configured with the TCM, obtains the TCM segment on the service route, and determines the TCM segment to be configured with the TCM level in the obtained TCM segment, according to the TCM to be configured. The segment relationship between the segment and the configured TCM segment is assigned a TCM level for the TCM segment to be configured. In this way, both the TCM level assignment of the specified TCM segment and the TCM level assignment of all TCM segments can be achieved.
本发明的方法不需要配置子网或 TCM配置域,能够处理带有保护路由 或预置恢复路由的业务的 TCM级别分配, 因此, 本发明适用于多种实际组 网环境的应用, 适应性更强, 应用范围更广。  The method of the present invention does not need to configure a subnet or a TCM configuration domain, and can process the TCM level allocation of the service with the protection route or the preset recovery route. Therefore, the present invention is applicable to various practical networking environments, and the adaptability is more. Strong, more widely used.
本发明在进行 TCM监视时,可以基于业务路由确定需配置的 TCM段, 根据需配置 TCM段与已配置 TCM段的段关系, 自动获得需配置的 TCM 段的 TCM级别, 因此, 能在复杂组网、 或 TCM监视段关系较为复杂的情 况下, 降低网络维护的难度, 并减少故障的发生。 附图说明 When the TCM is monitored, the TCM segment to be configured may be determined based on the service route, and the TCM segment to be configured with the TCM segment is configured according to the relationship between the TCM segment and the configured TCM segment. The TCM level of the segment can reduce the difficulty of network maintenance and reduce the occurrence of faults when the complex networking or TCM monitoring segment relationship is complicated. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例中业务各种 TCM段间关系示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of relationships between various TCM segments of a service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明 TCM级别处理方法的实现流程示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram showing an implementation flow of a TCM level processing method according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例 TCM级别处理方法的实现流程示意图;  3 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a TCM level processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明在业务无保护情况下的 TCM级别管理实现原理示意图; 图 5为本发明在业务有保护情况下的 TCM级别管理实现原理示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation principle of the TCM level management in the case where the service is not protected according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation principle of the TCM level management in the case where the service is protected. detailed description
本发明的基本思想是: 获取要配置 TCM的业务的路由, 获取业务路由 上的 TCM段;确定所获取 TCM段中需配置的 TCM段,根据需配置的 TCM 段与已配置的 TCM段之间的段关系, 为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级另 t 这里, 所述业务的路由包括: 工作路由和保护路由; 应用在 ASON网 络中时, 还包括预置恢复路由。  The basic idea of the present invention is: obtaining a route of a service to be configured with a TCM, and acquiring a TCM segment on the service route; determining a TCM segment to be configured in the obtained TCM segment, and configuring the TCM segment to be configured between the TCM segment and the configured TCM segment. The segment relationship is to allocate a TCM level to the TCM segment to be configured. The routing of the service includes: a working route and a protection route. When the ASON network is used, the preset recovery route is also included.
所述 TCM段是指:在要配置 TCM的业务中,两个业务节点之间的 TCM 监视区段,包括一个起点和一个终点。所述已配置的 TCM段为已配置 TCM 级别的 TCM段,该 TCM段包括 TCM段的起点标识、 TCM段的终点标识、 已配置的 TCM级别信息、 以及 TCM段的开销信息; 所述需配置的 TCM 段为未配置 TCM级别的 TCM段, 该 TCM段仅包括 TCM段的起点标识、 TCM段的终点标识。  The TCM segment refers to a TCM monitoring segment between two service nodes in a service to be configured with a TCM, including a starting point and an ending point. The configured TCM segment is a configured TCM segment of the TCM segment, where the TCM segment includes a start identifier of the TCM segment, an end identifier of the TCM segment, configured TCM level information, and overhead information of the TCM segment; The TCM segment is a TCM segment that is not configured with a TCM segment. The TCM segment includes only the start identifier of the TCM segment and the endpoint identifier of the TCM segment.
所述 TCM 段间的段关系包括四种: 段包含 (Nesting ) , 段重叠 ( Overlapping ), 段连接( Connecting )、 段分离 (Isolating ), ^口图 1 ( a ) ~ ( d )所示。 其中,  The segment relationship between the TCM segments includes four types: segment inclusion (Nesting), segment overlap (Overlapping), segment connection (Connecting), segment separation (Isolating), and ^ port diagram 1 (a) ~ (d). among them,
段分离是指两个段的端点各自独立, 如图 1 ( a )所示, 段 A1 :A2和段 A3:A4的端点各自独立。 Segment separation means that the endpoints of the two segments are independent, as shown in Figure 1 (a), segment A1: A2 and segment A3: The endpoints of A4 are independent.
段连接是指两个段之间有共享端点, 且不存在包含关系, 如图 1 ( b ) 所示, 段 A6:A7和段 A7:A8共享端点 A7, 且不存在包含关系。  Segment connection means that there are shared endpoints between two segments, and there is no inclusion relationship. As shown in Figure 1 (b), segment A6:A7 and segment A7:A8 share endpoint A7, and there is no inclusion relationship.
段重叠是指两个段中, 一个段的起点或终点中的一个被另一个段包含, 段区域出现交集, 这时, 根据业务方向, 前一个段和后一个段形成重叠, 在前面的段称为被重叠段, 在后面的段称为重叠段; 如图 1 ( c )所示, 段 A3:A6和段 A5:A7的段区域出现交集, 形成段重叠, 其中, 段 A3:A6为被 重叠段, 段 A5:A7为重叠段。  Segment overlap means that one of the two segments begins or ends with one segment, and the segment region appears intersection. At this time, according to the business direction, the previous segment and the latter segment form an overlap, in the previous segment. Referred to as the overlapped segment, the latter segment is called the overlap segment; as shown in Figure 1 (c), the segment regions of segment A3:A6 and segment A5:A7 intersect, forming segment overlap, where segment A3:A6 is The segments are overlapped, and segments A5:A7 are overlapping segments.
段包含是指两个段中, 一个段的起点和终点都包含在另一个段中, 这 时,根据业务方向,称前一个段被后一个段包含;如图 1 ( d )所示,段 A5:A7 包含了段 A6:A7, 段 A6:A7为被包含段, 段 A5:A7为包含段。  Segment inclusion refers to the two segments. The start and end points of one segment are included in the other segment. At this time, according to the business direction, the previous segment is called by the latter segment; as shown in Figure 1 (d), the segment is included. A5: A7 contains segment A6: A7, segment A6: A7 is the included segment, and segment A5: A7 is the containing segment.
通常, 段连接和段分离不影响 TCM级别的分配; 一个段可以有多种段 关系, 需要把影响 TCM级别的段关系全部分配完。  In general, segment connection and segment separation do not affect the allocation of TCM levels; a segment can have multiple segment relationships, and all segment relationships affecting the TCM level need to be allocated.
本发明的串联连接监视级别处理方法如图 2所示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 201 : 选取要配置 TCM的业务, 并获取所选取业务的路由; 这里, 所述选取业务就是指定要配置 TCM的业务的名称; 所述获取业 务的路由是指, 根据指定的业务名称查询业务的路由信息, 业务路由信息 包含业务所经过的业务节点信息, 获得了业务路由信息, 就可以使用该业 务路由信息辅助确定 TCM段之间的段关系, TCM段的端点必然属于业务 经过的节点, 也就是业务的路由。  As shown in FIG. 2, the method for processing the serial connection monitoring level of the present invention includes the following steps: Step 201: Select a service to be configured with the TCM, and obtain a route of the selected service. Here, the selected service is a service that specifies the TCM to be configured. The routing of the service refers to querying the routing information of the service according to the specified service name. The service routing information includes the service node information that the service passes through, and obtains the service routing information, which can be determined by using the service routing information. The segment relationship between TCM segments, the endpoint of the TCM segment must belong to the node through which the service passes, that is, the route of the service.
步骤 202: 获取所选取业务的路由上的 TCM段, 如果存在未获取到的 TCM段但有 TCM配置的数据, 则根据已有业务的 TCM配置, 自动生成 TCM的插入点和监测点之间的 TCM段;  Step 202: Obtain a TCM segment on the route of the selected service. If there is an unobtained TCM segment but there is TCM configuration data, the TCM insertion point and the monitoring point are automatically generated according to the TCM configuration of the existing service. TCM segment;
这里, 所述获取 TCM段可以是获取业务路由上存在的所有 TCM段, 也可以是指定的 TCM段, 可从现有系统中获取已配置的 TCM段, 比如: 网络级网管系统(NMS, Network Management System )可以从网元级网管 系统( EMS, Element Management System )获取 EMS已配置的 TCM段。 Here, the acquiring the TCM segment may be to obtain all TCM segments existing on the service route, or may be a specified TCM segment, and the configured TCM segment may be obtained from the existing system, for example: The network management system (NMS) can obtain the TCM segment configured by the EMS from the element management system (EMS).
所述已有业务即子网连接; 所述生成 TCM段是指: 在多级网管系统环 境下, 下层网管系统没有按域划分 TCM段, 上层网管系统根据 TCM插入 点、 TCM级别自动生成 TCM段; 通常 , TCM插入点和监测点是成对的 , 都在业务的路由上, 再加上 TCM级别和 TCM开销, 就可以自动生成 TCM 段, 具体如何生成 TCM段为已有技术, 在此不再详述。  The existing service is a subnet connection. The generation of the TCM segment refers to: In the multi-level network management system environment, the lower-layer network management system does not divide the TCM segment by domain, and the upper-layer network management system automatically generates the TCM segment according to the TCM insertion point and the TCM level. Generally, the TCM insertion point and the monitoring point are paired. The TCM segment can be automatically generated on the service route, plus the TCM level and the TCM overhead. How to generate the TCM segment is the prior art. More details.
步骤 203: 确定所获取的 TCM段中需配置的 TCM段, 根据需配置的 TCM段与已配置的 TCM段之间的段关系, 为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM 级别;  Step 203: Determine the TCM segment to be configured in the acquired TCM segment, and assign a TCM level to the TCM segment to be configured according to the segment relationship between the TCM segment to be configured and the configured TCM segment;
这里,所述确定需配置的 TCM段可以是指定一个或多个尚未配置 TCM 级别的 TCM段; 所述段关系为段连接、 段分离、 段包含、 段重叠; 所述 TCM级别一般按由小到大或由大到小顺序分配。  Here, the determining the TCM segment to be configured may be one or more TCM segments that have not been configured with a TCM level; the segment relationship is a segment connection, a segment separation, a segment inclusion, and a segment overlap; the TCM level is generally small To the big or the order from big to small.
下面结合图 3和图 4具体说 TCM级别处理方法的实现过程,本实施例 中, 假设所有 TCM段都需要配置。  The implementation process of the TCM level processing method will be specifically described below with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. In this embodiment, it is assumed that all TCM segments need to be configured.
步骤 301 : 选取未处理过的业务的工作路由或保护路由;  Step 301: Select a work route or a protection route of an unprocessed service;
这里, 所述选取路由指选择一条业务的整个路由, 如图 4所示, 该业 务路由包括八个业务节点: Al、 A2、 A3、 A4、 A5、 A6、 A7、 A8; 所选业 务的工作路由为: A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8; 当选取保护路 由时, 是指从业务的起点到终点, 中间经过保护路由的一段, 如图 5所述, 所选业务的保护路由为: A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 A7 A8。  Here, the selected route refers to selecting an entire route of a service. As shown in FIG. 4, the service route includes eight service nodes: Al, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8; work of the selected service The route is: A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8; When a protection route is selected, it refers to a segment of the protected route from the start point to the end point of the service. As shown in Figure 5, the protection route of the selected service is: A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 A7 A8.
步骤 302: 从业务的一端开始, 确定 TCM段之间的包含关系; 本实施例中, 是从起点到终点的方向进行确定, 因此, 确定从起点端 开始。 通常, TCM段之间的段关系与业务方向相关, 以单向为基础, 业务 的方向不同, TCM段的段关系就不同。 将段包含或段重叠的其它段信息组 织在段信息下, 作为 TCM段的包含或重叠段信息列表。 Step 302: Determine the inclusion relationship between the TCM segments from one end of the service. In this embodiment, the direction is determined from the start point to the end point. Therefore, it is determined from the start end. Generally, the segment relationship between TCM segments is related to the service direction. On a one-way basis, the direction of the service is different, and the segment relationship of the TCM segment is different. Other segment information groups that contain segments or overlapping segments Under the segment information, as a list of included or overlapping segment information of the TCM segment.
步骤 303: 按 TCM级别顺序为未分配 TCM级别的 TCM段分配 TCM 级别;  Step 303: Assign a TCM level to the TCM segment of the unassigned TCM level in the order of TCM level;
这里, 所述分配 TCM级别, 一般是先为未包含或重叠其它段的 TCM 段分配级别, 再为包含或重叠其他段、 且所述其他段都已分配 TCM级别的 TCM段分配 TCM级别 , 直至所有的 TCM段都分配了 TCM级别;  Here, the allocating the TCM level is generally first assigning a level to a TCM segment that does not include or overlap other segments, and then assigning a TCM level to a TCM segment that includes or overlaps other segments, and the other segments have been assigned a TCM level, until All TCM segments are assigned a TCM level;
所述的 TCM级别顺序可以从小到大, 也可以从大到小。 对于包含或重 叠其他段的 TCM段, 分配的 TCM级别应该比其包含或重叠的 TCM段的 TCM级别都小或都大;  The TCM level order can be from small to large, and can be from large to small. For TCM segments that contain or overlap other segments, the assigned TCM level should be smaller or larger than the TCM level of the TCM segment that it contains or overlaps;
本步骤中, 在无法分配 TCM级别时, 结束当前处理流程。  In this step, when the TCM level cannot be assigned, the current processing flow ends.
以图 4为例, 具体的, 图 4中各 TCM段之间的段关系如表 1所示:  Taking Figure 4 as an example, specifically, the segment relationship between the TCM segments in Figure 4 is as shown in Table 1:
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
表 1  Table 1
从业务起点到业务终点的方向, 本实施例从 A1到 A8的方向, 为没有 分配 TCM级别的 TCM段分配 TCM级别。 这是一个循环操作, 每次分配 的对象是段关系为段分离、或段连接的 TCM段;或者是包含或重叠其他段、 且所述其他段都已分配 TCM级别的 TCM段。 第一次先找未被包含或重叠 的 TCM段,即:段关系为段分离或段连接的 TCM段,比如: A1 :A2、 A3:A4、 A6:A7、 A7:A8。 本实施例中, 假设按 TCM级别由小到大的顺序进行分配。 From the starting point of the service to the direction of the service end point, the direction from A1 to A8 in this embodiment is not A TCM segment assigned a TCM level is assigned a TCM level. This is a loop operation, each time the assigned object is a TCM segment whose segment relationship is segment separation, or segment connection; or a TCM segment that contains or overlaps other segments, and the other segments have been assigned a TCM level. The first time you find a TCM segment that is not included or overlapped, that is, the segment relationship is a TCM segment with segment separation or segment connection, such as: A1 : A2, A3: A4, A6: A7, A7: A8. In this embodiment, it is assumed that allocation is performed in order of small to large TCM levels.
第一次处理后的结果如表 2所示:  The results after the first processing are shown in Table 2:
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
表 2  Table 2
未被包含或重叠的 TCM段分配完毕后, 再找包含或重叠其他段、 且所 述其他段都已分配 TCM级别的 TCM段进行分配, 如: A3:A6、 A5:A7。 由 于 A3: A6所包含的 TCM段 A3: A4已分配 TCM级别 , 且 TCM级别为 1 , 所以, A3:A6的 TCM级别一定要大于 1 ; 同理, A5:A7所包含的 TCM段 A6:A7、 所重叠的 TCM段 A3:A6均已分配 TCM级别 , 且 TCM级别分别 为 1、 2, 所以, A5:A7的 TCM级别一定要大于 2。 第二次处理后的结果如表 3所示: After the TCM segments that are not included or overlapped are allocated, the TCM segments that contain or overlap other segments and the other segments have been assigned TCM levels are allocated, such as: A3: A6, A5: A7. Since A3: A6 includes TCM segment A3: A4 has been assigned TCM level, and TCM level is 1, the TCM level of A3:A6 must be greater than 1. Similarly, A5: A7 includes TCM segment A6:A7 The overlapping TCM segments A3:A6 have been assigned TCM level, and the TCM levels are 1, 2, so the TCM level of A5:A7 must be greater than 2. The results after the second treatment are shown in Table 3:
TCM段 包含段 段关系 TCM级别TCM segment contains segment relationship TCM level
A1 :A2 无 段分离 1A1 : A2 no segmentation 1
A3:A4 无 段分离 1A3: A4 no segmentation 1
A6:A7 无 段连接 1A6: A7 No segment connection 1
A7:A8 无 段连接 1A7: A8 No segment connection 1
A3:A6 A3:A4 段包含 2A3: A6 A3: A4 paragraph contains 2
A5:A7 A6:A7 段包含 3 A5: A7 A6: A7 paragraph contains 3
A3:A6 段重叠  A3: A6 paragraph overlap
A1 :A8 A1 :A2 段包含 未分配  A1 : A8 A1 : A2 segment contains unallocated
A3:A4 段包含  A3: A4 segment contains
A6:A7 段包含  A6: A7 segment contains
A7:A8 段包含  A7: A8 segment contains
A3:A6 段包含  A3: A6 paragraph contains
A5:A7 段包含  A5: A7 segment contains
表 3  table 3
同样原理继续分配, 第三次处理后的结果如表 4所示:  The same principle continues to be allocated. The results after the third processing are shown in Table 4:
TCM段 包含段 段关系 TCM级别TCM segment contains segment relationship TCM level
A1 :A2 无 段分离 1A1 : A2 no segmentation 1
A3:A4 无 段分离 1A3: A4 no segmentation 1
A6:A7 无 段连接 1A6: A7 No segment connection 1
A7:A8 无 段连接 1A7: A8 No segment connection 1
A3:A6 A3:A4 段包含 2A3: A6 A3: A4 paragraph contains 2
A5:A7 A6:A7 段包含 3 A5: A7 A6: A7 paragraph contains 3
A3:A6 段重叠  A3: A6 paragraph overlap
A1 :A8 A1 :A2 段包含 4  A1 : A8 A1 : A2 segment contains 4
A3:A4 段包含 A6:A7 段包含 A3: A4 segment contains A6: A7 segment contains
A7:A8 段包含  A7: A8 segment contains
A3:A6 段包含  A3: A6 paragraph contains
A5:A7 段包含  A5: A7 segment contains
表 4  Table 4
本实施例中假设所有 TCM段均需要配置, 也就是说没有 TCM级别已 被使用, 在实际应用中, 如果在为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别之前, 已有 TCM级别被分配, 那么, 在步骤 303之前还包括: 根据业务已有的 TCM配置, 计算出可用的 TCM级别; 相应的, 所述为需配置的 TCM段分 配 TCM级别具体为: 将计算出的可用 TCM级别分配给需配置的 TCM段。 比如: 先根据业务已有的 TCM配置, 计算出可用的 TCM级别为 3-6, 则 给需配置的 TCM段分配的 TCM级别范围就在 3-6之间, 其中, 所述业务 可为子网连接。  In this embodiment, all the TCM segments are required to be configured, that is, no TCM level has been used. In actual applications, if the TCM level is allocated before the TCM level is allocated for the TCM segment to be configured, then, Before the step 303, the method further includes: calculating the available TCM level according to the existing TCM configuration of the service; correspondingly, the allocating the TCM level to the TCM segment to be configured is specifically: assigning the calculated available TCM level to the required configuration TCM segment. For example, according to the existing TCM configuration of the service, the available TCM level is 3-6, and the TCM level allocated to the TCM segment to be configured is between 3-6, where the service may be a sub- Network connection.
步骤 304: 记录每个 TCM段的可分配范围;  Step 304: Record an assignable range of each TCM segment;
这里, 可分配范围是指当前 TCM段从当前分配的 TCM级别到 6 , 如: A1 :A2、 A3:A4、 A6:A7、 A7:A8的可分配范围为: 1-6; A3:A6的可分配范 围为: 2-6; A5:A7的可分配范围为: 3-6; A1 :A8的可分配范围为: 4-6。  Here, the assignable range means that the current TCM segment is from the currently assigned TCM level to 6, for example: A1: A2, A3: A4, A6: A7, A7: A8 has an assignable range of: 1-6; A3: A6 The assignable range is: 2-6; A5: The assignable range of A7 is: 3-6; A1: The assignable range of A8 is: 4-6.
步骤 305: 判断是否处理完所有路由, 如果是, 则执行步骤 306; 否则, 执行步骤 301 ;  Step 305: Determine whether all routes are processed. If yes, go to step 306; otherwise, go to step 301;
当处理保护路由时, 对于已分配 TCM级别的 TCM段, 将只记录其可 分配范围。  When processing a protected route, only the TCM segments that have been assigned a TCM level will be recorded for their assignable range.
步骤 306: 判断是否存在保护路由, 如果存在, 则执行步骤 307; 否则, 结束当前处理流程;  Step 306: Determine whether there is a protection route, if yes, execute step 307; otherwise, end the current processing flow;
这里, 通过业务的路由信息识别保护路由。  Here, the protection route is identified by the routing information of the service.
步骤 307:对既存在于工作路由又存在于保护路由的 TCM段,取其 TCM 级别可分配范围的交集, 调整分配给相应 TCM段的 TCM级别。 结合图 4和图 5 , 其中, A1 :A8段是工作路由和保护路由都存在, 但工 作路由和保护路由的可分配范围不同, 在工作路由下, TCM段 A1 :A8的可 分配范围是 4-6;在保护路由下, TCM段 A1 :A8的可分配范围是 3-6;那么, 取两者的交集, 最终将可分配范围调整为: 4-6。 Step 307: For the TCM segment that exists in both the working route and the protection route, take the intersection of the TCM level assignable range and adjust the TCM level assigned to the corresponding TCM segment. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, wherein the A1:A8 segments are both work route and protection route, but the workable route and the protection route have different assignable ranges. Under the work route, the TCM segment A1:A8 has an assignable range of 4 -6; Under the protection route, the assignable range of TCM segment A1:A8 is 3-6; then, the intersection of the two is combined, and finally the assignable range is adjusted to: 4-6.
图 4涉及的业务是一个双向业务,但实际分配 TCM级别时按单向方式 进行处理。先处理一个方向, 然后再处理另一个方向。从 A1开始获取 TCM 段之间的段关系,对于段重叠关系,哪个 TCM段的起点在前,就是被重叠, 另一个 TCM段就是重叠其它段, 如: A5:A7就重叠了 A3:A6。  The service involved in Figure 4 is a two-way service, but it is handled in a one-way manner when the TCM level is actually allocated. Process one direction first, then another direction. From A1, the segment relationship between TCM segments is obtained. For the segment overlap relationship, which TCM segment starts at the front, it is overlapped, and the other TCM segment overlaps other segments. For example: A5: A7 overlaps A3:A6.
图 5为本发明涉及业务有保护情况时 TCM分段的实现原理示意图,如 图所示, 业务在业务节点 A3到 A7之间有一段保护路由 B1到 B5。 由于 B1到 B5的出现, 当业务发生倒换时, 实际的 TCM路由将是经过 B1到 B5 的业务路由, 由于 TCM段 A1 :A8跨越了 B1到 B5 , 因此, TCM段 A1 :A8 的 TCM级别分配还需要考虑到 B1到 B5这段路由内的 TCM级别分配情况, 取工作路由 TCM级别分配范围和保护路由 TCM级别分配范围的交集。  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation principle of the TCM segment when the service is protected. As shown in the figure, the service has a protection route B1 to B5 between the service nodes A3 and A7. Due to the appearance of B1 to B5, when the service is switched, the actual TCM route will be the service route through B1 to B5. Since the TCM segment A1:A8 spans B1 to B5, the TCM segment A1:A8 is allocated at the TCM level. It is also necessary to consider the allocation of TCM levels in the routes from B1 to B5, and take the intersection of the working route TCM level allocation range and the protection routing TCM level allocation range.
以图 5为例, 具体的, 图 5中各 TCM段之间的段关系如表 5所示, 包 括工作路由上的 TCM段和保护路由上的 TCM段:  As shown in Figure 5, specifically, the segment relationship between the TCM segments in Figure 5 is as shown in Table 5, including the TCM segment on the working route and the TCM segment on the protection route:
TCM段 包含段 段关系TCM segment contains segment relationship
A1 :A2 无 段分离A1 : A2 without segmentation
A3:A4 无 段分离A3: A4 no segmentation
A6:A7 无 段连接A6: A7 No segment connection
A7:A8 无 段连接A7: A8 no segment connection
A3:A6 A3:A4 段包含A3: A6 A3: A4 paragraph contains
A5:A7 A6:A7 段包含 A5: A7 A6: A7 paragraph contains
A3:A6 段重叠  A3: A6 paragraph overlap
B1 :B3 无 段连接 B1 : B3 no segment connection
B3:B4 无 段连接 B3:B5 B3:B4 段包含B3: B4 no segment connection B3: B5 B3: B4 segment contains
A1 :A8 A1 :A2 段包含 A1 : A8 A1 : A2 segment contains
A3:A4 段包含  A3: A4 segment contains
A6:A7 段包含  A6: A7 segment contains
A7:A8 段包含  A7: A8 segment contains
A3:A6 段包含  A3: A6 paragraph contains
A5:A7 段包含  A5: A7 segment contains
B1 :B3 段包含  B1: B3 segment contains
B3:B4 段包含  B3: Section B4 contains
B3:B5 段包含  B3: B5 segment contains
表 5  table 5
当业务发生倒换时, 实际的 TCM路由是经过 B1到 B5的保护路由 保护路由上各 TCM段之间的段关系如表 6所示:  When the service is switched, the actual TCM route is protected by B1 to B5. The segment relationship between the TCM segments on the protected route is as shown in Table 6:
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
表 6  Table 6
第一次处理后的结果如表 7所示:  The results after the first processing are shown in Table 7:
TCM段 包含段 段关系 TCM级别 A1:A2 无 段分离 1 (不变, 与保 护链路无关)TCM segment contains segment relationship TCM level A1: A2 no segmentation 1 (unchanged, independent of the protection link)
B1:B3 无 段连接 1B1: B3 No segment connection 1
B3:B4 无 段包含 1B3: B4 No paragraph contains 1
B3:B5 B3:B4 段包含 未分配B3: B5 B3: B4 segment contains unallocated
A7:A8 无 段连接 1 (不变, 与保 护链路无关)A7: A8 No segment connection 1 (unchanged, independent of the protection link)
A1:A8 A1:A2 1 未分配 A1: A8 A1: A2 1 Unallocated
B1:B3 1  B1: B3 1
B3:B4 1  B3: B4 1
B3:B5 未分配  B3: B5 is not assigned
A7:A8 1  A7: A8 1
表 7  Table 7
第二次处理后的结果如表 8所示: The results after the second treatment are shown in Table 8:
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
表 8 第三次处理后的结果如表 9所示: Table 8 The results after the third treatment are shown in Table 9:
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
表 9  Table 9
分配保护路由情况下的 TCM级别时, 只调整受保护路由插入 TCM级 别影响的工作路由的 TCM段的 TCM级别, 如 A1 :A8。 综合有保护和无保 护两种情况, 跨保护的 TCM段 A1 :A8的可设置 TCM级别为 4, 可分配范 围为 4-6。  When assigning the TCM level in the case of protection routing, only the TCM level of the TCM segment of the working route affected by the TCM level is adjusted, such as A1:A8. Integrated protection and no protection, cross-protection TCM segment A1: A8 can be set to a TCM level of 4 and an assignable range of 4-6.
为实现上述方法, 本发明还提供了一种 TCM级别处理装置, 包括: 业 务路由获取模块、 TCM段确定模块、 TCM级别分配模块; 其中,  In order to implement the foregoing method, the present invention further provides a TCM level processing apparatus, including: a service route obtaining module, a TCM segment determining module, and a TCM level allocating module;
所述业务路由获取模块, 用于获取要配置 TCM的业务的路由; 所述 TCM段确定模块, 用于获取业务路由上的 TCM段, 确定所获取 的 TCM段中需配置的 TCM段;  The service route obtaining module is configured to obtain a route for configuring a service of the TCM; the TCM segment determining module is configured to obtain a TCM segment on the service route, and determine a TCM segment to be configured in the obtained TCM segment;
所述 TCM级别分配模块,用于根据需配置的 TCM段与已配置的 TCM 段之间的段关系, 为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别。 这里, 所述业务的路由包括: 工作路由和保护路由; 应用在 ASON网 络中时, 还包括预置恢复路由; 所述段关系为: 段包含、 段重叠、 段连接、 段分离; 所述 TCM级别由小到大、 或由大到小。 The TCM level allocation module is configured to allocate a TCM level for the TCM segment to be configured according to a segment relationship between the TCM segment to be configured and the configured TCM segment. Here, the routing of the service includes: a working route and a protection route; when applied in the ASON network, the preset recovery route is further included; the segment relationship is: segment inclusion, segment overlap, segment connection, segment separation; Levels range from small to large, or from large to small.
进一步的, 该装置还包括存储模块, 用于记录每个 TCM段的可分配范 围。  Further, the apparatus further includes a storage module for recording an assignable range of each TCM segment.
进一步的, 该装置还包括判断模块, 用于判断是否处理完所有路由; 确定是否存在保护路由; 相应的, 所述 TCM级别分配模块, 在不存在保护 路由时, 分配的是工作路由上需配置的 TCM段的 TCM级别; 在存在保护 路由时, 分配的是工作路由和保护路由上需配置的 TCM段的 TCM级别。  Further, the device further includes a judging module, configured to determine whether all the routes are processed; determining whether there is a protection route; correspondingly, the TCM level allocation module, when there is no protection route, is configured to be configured on the working route The TCM level of the TCM segment; when there is a protection route, the TCM level of the TCM segment to be configured on the working route and the protection route is allocated.
进一步的, 该装置还包括 TCM级别调整模块, 用于在业务存在工作路 由和保护路由时, 根据工作路由 TCM级别分配范围和保护路由 TCM级别 分配范围的交集, 调整相应 TCM段的 TCM级别可分配范围。  Further, the device further includes a TCM level adjustment module, configured to adjust a TCM level assignable of the corresponding TCM segment according to an intersection of a working route TCM level allocation range and a protection route TCM level allocation range when the service has a working route and a protection route. range.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进 等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included. Within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种串联连接监视(TCM )级别处理方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包 括:  A method of processing a tandem connection monitoring (TCM) level, the method comprising:
获取要配置 TCM业务的路由, 获取所述业务路由上的 TCM段; 确定所获取 TCM段中需配置的 TCM段, 根据需配置 TCM段与已配 置 TCM段之间的段关系, 为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别。  Obtain the route to be configured with the TCM service, obtain the TCM segment on the service route, determine the TCM segment to be configured in the obtained TCM segment, and configure the segment relationship between the TCM segment and the configured TCM segment as required. The TCM segment is assigned a TCM level.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的 TCM级别处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述获 取要配置 TCM的业务的路由为: 指定要配置 TCM的业务的名称; 根据指 定的业务名称查询业务的路由信息。  The TCM level processing method according to claim 1, wherein the route for obtaining the service to be configured with the TCM is: specifying a name of a service to be configured with the TCM; and querying routing information of the service according to the specified service name.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的 TCM级别处理方法, 其特征在于, 获取业 务路由上的 TCM段之后,确定需配置的 TCM段之前; 该方法进一步包括: 存在未获取到的 TCM段但有 TCM配置的数据时, 根据已有业务的 TCM 配置, 自动生成 TCM的插入点和监测点之间的 TCM段。  The TCM level processing method according to claim 1, wherein after the TCM segment on the service route is obtained, the TCM segment to be configured is determined; the method further includes: the TCM segment that is not acquired but has the TCM When the configured data is generated, the TCM segment between the insertion point and the monitoring point of the TCM is automatically generated according to the TCM configuration of the existing service.
4、 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的 TCM级别处理方法, 其特征在于, 为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别包括: 按 TCM级别顺序先为未包含或 重叠其它段的 TCM段分配级别, 再为包含或重叠其他段、 且所述其他段都 已分配 TCM级别的 TCM段分配 TCM级别 ,直至所有的 TCM段都分配了 TCM级别。  The TCM level processing method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the assigning the TCM level to the TCM segment to be configured includes: first assigning a level to the TCM segment that does not include or overlap other segments in the TCM level order. And assign a TCM level to the TCM segment that contains or overlaps other segments, and the other segments have been assigned a TCM level, until all TCM segments are assigned a TCM level.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的 TCM级别处理方法, 其特征在于, 为需配 置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别之前,该方法进一步包括:根据业务已有的 TCM 配置, 计算出可用的 TCM级别;  The TCM level processing method according to claim 4, wherein before the TCM level is allocated for the TCM segment to be configured, the method further comprises: calculating an available TCM level according to the existing TCM configuration of the service;
相应的, 所述为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别还包括: 将计算出的 可用 TCM级别分配给需配置的 TCM段。  Correspondingly, the allocating the TCM level for the TCM segment to be configured further includes: assigning the calculated available TCM level to the TCM segment to be configured.
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的 TCM级别处理方法, 其特征在于, 为需配 置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别之后, 该方法进一步包括: 记录每个 TCM段 的可分配范围。 The TCM level processing method according to claim 4, wherein after the TCM level is allocated for the TCM segment to be configured, the method further comprises: recording each TCM segment The assignable range.
7、 根据权利要求 4所述的 TCM级别处理方法, 其特征在于, 该方法 进一步包括: 确定存在保护路由时, 对同时存在于工作路由和保护路由的 TCM段, 取其 TCM级别可分配范围的交集, 调整分配给相应 TCM段的 TCM级别。  The TCM level processing method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises: determining that a TCM segment that exists in both the working route and the protection route exists in a TCM level assignable range when the protection route exists Intersection, adjusting the TCM level assigned to the corresponding TCM segment.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的 TCM级别处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述业 务路由为工作路由、 保护路由、 预置恢复路由。  The TCM level processing method according to claim 1, wherein the service route is a work route, a protection route, and a preset recovery route.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的 TCM级别处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述段 关系为段包含、 段重叠、 段连接、 段分离。  The TCM level processing method according to claim 1, wherein the segment relationship is a segment inclusion, a segment overlap, a segment connection, and a segment separation.
10、一种串联连接监视 TCM级别处理装置,其特征在于,该装置包括: 业务路由获取模块、 TCM段确定模块、 TCM级别分配模块; 其中,  A serial connection monitoring TCM level processing device, the device comprising: a service route acquisition module, a TCM segment determination module, and a TCM level allocation module;
所述业务路由获取模块, 用于获取要配置 TCM的业务的路由; 所述 TCM段确定模块, 用于获取业务路由上的 TCM段, 确定所获取 的 TCM段中需配置的 TCM段;  The service route obtaining module is configured to obtain a route for configuring a service of the TCM; the TCM segment determining module is configured to obtain a TCM segment on the service route, and determine a TCM segment to be configured in the obtained TCM segment;
所述 TCM级别分配模块,用于根据需配置的 TCM段与已配置的 TCM 段之间的段关系, 为需配置的 TCM段分配 TCM级别。  The TCM level allocation module is configured to allocate a TCM level for the TCM segment to be configured according to a segment relationship between the TCM segment to be configured and the configured TCM segment.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的 TCM级别处理装置, 其特征在于, 该装 置还包括存储模块, 用于记录每个 TCM段的可分配范围。  11. The TCM level processing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the apparatus further comprises a storage module for recording an assignable range of each TCM segment.
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的 TCM级别处理装置, 其特征在于, 该装 置还包括判断模块, 用于判断是否处理完所有路由; 确定是否存在保护路 由。  12. The TCM level processing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the apparatus further comprises a determining module, configured to determine whether all routes are processed; and determining whether a protection route exists.
13、 根据权利要求 10、 11或 12所述的 TCM级别处理装置, 其特征在 于, 该装置还包括 TCM级别调整模块, 用于在业务存在工作路由和保护路 由时, 根据工作路由 TCM级别分配范围和保护路由 TCM级别分配范围的 交集, 调整相应 TCM段的 TCM级别可分配范围。 The TCM level processing device according to claim 10, 11 or 12, further comprising a TCM level adjustment module, configured to allocate a range according to a working route TCM level when there is a work route and a protection route in the service. And the intersection of the protection route TCM level allocation range, and adjust the TCM level assignable range of the corresponding TCM segment.
14、 根据权利要求 10所述的 TCM级别处理装置, 其特征在于, 所述 业务路由为工作路由、 保护路由、 预置恢复路由。 The TCM level processing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the service route is a work route, a protection route, and a preset recovery route.
15、 根据权利要求 10所述的 TCM级别处理装置, 其特征在于, 所述 段关系为段包含、 段重叠、 段连接、 段分离。  The TCM level processing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the segment relationship is segment inclusion, segment overlap, segment connection, and segment separation.
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