WO2011057485A1 - Energy-saving compound type lighting lamp - Google Patents

Energy-saving compound type lighting lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011057485A1
WO2011057485A1 PCT/CN2010/071686 CN2010071686W WO2011057485A1 WO 2011057485 A1 WO2011057485 A1 WO 2011057485A1 CN 2010071686 W CN2010071686 W CN 2010071686W WO 2011057485 A1 WO2011057485 A1 WO 2011057485A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lamp
metal halide
light
led
energy
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PCT/CN2010/071686
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王红艳
Original Assignee
Wang Hongyan
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Publication of WO2011057485A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011057485A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B35/00Electric light sources using a combination of different types of light generation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00Combination of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10Combination of light sources of different colours
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lighting fixture, in particular to an energy-saving composite lighting fixture.
  • LED light source As a new type of light source, LED light source has many advantages such as low voltage power supply, low energy consumption, strong applicability, high stability, short response time, no pollution to the environment, multi-color illumination, etc., but when the LED light source is used in street lamps and squares.
  • the heat of high-power LEDs is huge, and the LED itself has higher requirements for heat dissipation. Therefore, the poor heat dissipation effect can easily lead to rapid light decay of LEDs. This seriously affects the use of LEDs. For example, the theoretical life of LEDs is 100,000 hours, but in actual operation, its service life is shorter than the theoretical life. In addition, the price/performance ratio of LEDs is too low.
  • Metal halide lamp is the third generation of green lighting source emerging in the world after incandescent lamp and halogen lamp. It has the advantages of high luminous efficiency, good color rendering and long service life. Compared with ordinary incandescent lamp, metal halide lamp energy saving effect Amazing, the market space is huge. At present, metal halide lamps are developing rapidly in developed countries in Europe and America, with a penetration rate of nearly 40%. However, in the production of 8 billion bulbs in China last year, the proportion of metal halide lamps was less than 2%. Although the metal halide lamp has many advantages in use, since it is a high-temperature illuminant, if the metal halide lamp is continuously operated, the probability of failure is high. In addition, metal halide lamps also have disadvantages such as high power consumption.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an energy-saving composite lighting fixture, which is composed of gas discharge illuminating and semiconductor illuminating, capable of lengthening and complementing between LED and metal halide lamp, thereby overcoming LED and gold.
  • the deficiencies of the halogen lamps are to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an energy-saving composite lighting fixture, which is composed of gas discharge illuminating and semiconductor illuminating, capable of lengthening and complementing between LED and metal halide lamp, thereby overcoming LED and gold.
  • an energy-saving composite lighting fixture comprising:
  • the lamp housing is provided with a power input interface for inputting AC mains;
  • a light board installed in the lamp housing and serving as a carrier for mounting two kinds of light sources; wherein a through hole is arranged in the middle of the light board;
  • a metal halide lamp installed in the through hole in the middle of the lamp panel
  • a plurality of LED lamp beads are respectively installed on the front surface of the light plate and distributed around the periphery of the through hole or symmetrically distributed on both sides of the through hole;
  • a reflector mounted on the back of the lamp panel to cover the rear of the metal halide lamp and completely covering the through hole of the lamp panel from the back of the lamp panel;
  • a first electronic ballast connected between the power input interface and each of the LED lamp beads to convert the AC mains into a power signal suitable for use with the LED bead;
  • a second electronic ballast connected between the power input interface and the metal halide lamp to convert the AC mains into a power signal suitable for use with the metal halide lamp;
  • a light controller connected between the power input interface and the first electronic ballast and the second electronic ballast; the light controller is affected by the strong/weak light to generate a corresponding off/on signal To simultaneously control the opening/closing of the metal halide lamp and each LED lamp bead;
  • a time controller connected between the light controller and the first electronic ballast or between the light controller and the second electronic ballast; the time controller is affected by a preset time parameter A corresponding control signal is generated to turn off the power supply of each LED bead or metal halide lamp at an agreed time.
  • the plurality of LED lamp beads are respectively connected in series into a plurality of LED light strings; the outputs of the first electronic ballasts are respectively connected to the respective LED light strings.
  • the plurality of LED lamp beads are evenly distributed on both sides of the metal halide lamp.
  • the plurality of LED lamp beads are evenly surrounded around the periphery of the through hole in the middle of the lamp plate.
  • the plurality of LED lamp beads are distributed in a plurality of rings and surround the periphery of the periphery of the through hole in the middle of the lamp plate.
  • the distribution density of the LED lamp bead relative to the inner ring is smaller than the distribution density of the LED lamp bead relative to the outer ring.
  • the lamp housing comprises a front shell and a rear cover; a transparent glass is arranged in a middle portion of the front end surface of the front shell; a rear end of the front shell is pivotally connected to the rear cover; and the reflector is fastened to the front end of the back cover
  • the rear portion of the front case is also integrally provided with a plurality of fins.
  • the lamp housing comprises a front cover and a rear cover; a transparent glass is arranged in a middle portion of the front cover; a front end of the rear cover is pivotally connected to the front cover; and a rear surface of the rear cover is further integrally provided with a plurality of heat sinks.
  • a lamp holder facing the through hole is further disposed at a rear hole of the through hole of the lamp board, wherein the metal halide lamp is inserted into the lamp holder, and the lamp holder is outputted with the output of the second electronic ballast connection.
  • the front surface of the reflector and the lamp board is made of aluminum as a base material, and after being subjected to oxidation and electrolytic treatment, a surface of an inorganic hard film having a thickness of ⁇ 10 ⁇ m is coated on the surface.
  • An energy-saving composite lighting fixture comprises a metal halide lamp, a plurality of LED lamp beads and a front end controller, wherein the input of the front controller is connected with a power source, and the output of the front controller is respectively associated with a metal halide lamp and a plurality of LED lights
  • the front end controller can output a control signal to the metal halide lamp and the plurality of LED lamp beads when the natural light changes, so that the metal halide lamp and the plurality of LED lamp beads simultaneously emit light to form a combination of the two lights to utilize the gold.
  • the brightness of the halogen lamp compensates for the deficiencies caused by the individual LED beads being individually illuminated, or one of the metal halide lamps and the plurality of LED beads is turned off to form a single light for a predetermined period of time. In order to reduce the power of the lighting fixture to a preset range.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the LED lamp bead and the metal halide lamp are combined together, and the characteristics of the metal halide lamp can be utilized to solve the problem of the fault of the light in the central space when the LED lamp bead is directly irradiated, the problem of glare, The blind spot problem of light and the problem of fogging, the same can be used to solve the drawbacks of metal halide lamps by using the characteristics of LED lamp beads, and achieve the purpose of energy conservation by combining the two light sources.
  • the distribution pattern of the LED lamp bead greatly reduces the power of the LED lamp bead
  • the density which increases the heat dissipation space of the LED lamp bead, thus effectively reducing the possibility of light decay of the LED lamp bead
  • the light controller is provided in the lamp, the brightness of the metal halide lamp and the LED lamp bead can be utilized
  • Control also because of the time controller in the luminaire, can be used to separate the metal halide lamp or LED lamp bead, especially when used separately for the metal halide lamp, through the appropriate time period for gold
  • the control of the lamp can not only reduce the power of the lamp, but also make the service life of the metal halide lamp close to the LED lamp bead to extend the service life of the whole lamp; since the reflector is added to the lamp, the luminous efficiency of the lamp is greatly improved
  • the energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention can obtain a large luminous flux of the LED lamp bead, and has the characteristics of long service life, high color rendering, and remarkable energy saving effect.
  • Figure 1 is a bottom plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention (the front cover is in an open state);
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the principle of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the circuit connection of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a bottom view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention (the back cover is in an open state);
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the principle of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the circuit connection of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • an energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention comprises a lamp housing 1, a lamp board 2 installed in the lamp housing 1 and serving as a carrier for arranging two kinds of light sources, and mounting. a plurality of LED lamp beads 3 on the light board 2, a metal halide lamp 4, a reflector 5 and a bracket 6 for mounting the lamp housing 1; a through hole 21 in the middle of the lamp panel 2, a metal halide
  • the lamp 4 is mounted in the through hole 21, and the plurality of LED lamp beads 3 are evenly distributed on both sides of the metal halide lamp 4;
  • the reflector 5 is mounted on the back surface of the lamp plate 2 and completely covers the through hole of the lamp plate 2 21 and coated on the rear of the metal halide lamp 4;
  • a light controller 71, a time controller 72, a first electronic ballast 74 and a second electronic ballast 73 are also mounted in the front end portion 7 of the lamp housing 1;
  • the power input interface of the AC mains is connected to the input of the optical controller 71, and the output of the optical controller 71 is respectively associated with the first electronic ballast 74 and time.
  • the inputs of the controller 72 are connected; the outputs of the first electronic ballast 74 are respectively connected to the respective LED bead 3; the output of the time controller 72 is connected to the input of the second electronic ballast 73, the second electronic town
  • the output of the flow device 73 is connected to the metal halide lamp 4.
  • the plurality of LED lamp beads 3 are respectively connected in series into a plurality of LED light strings; the outputs of the first electronic ballasts 74 are respectively connected to the respective LED light strings;
  • the lamp housing 1 includes a front housing 11 and a rear cover 12; the end surface of the rear cover 12 has a square shape; a central portion of the front end surface of the front housing 11 is provided with a transparent glass 111, and the transparent glass 111 has a planar structure;
  • the rear end of the front shell 11 is pivotally connected to the rear cover 12, and the front shell 11 can be opened downward along the pivotal axial direction of the front cover 12 to facilitate the installation of the metal halide lamp 4; the reflector 5 is snapped At the front end of the back cover 12;
  • the rear portion of the rear case 12 is also integrally provided with a plurality of fins 121;
  • the rear hole of the through hole 21 of the lamp plate 2 is further provided with a socket 8 facing the through hole 21, and the metal halide lamp 4 is inserted into the socket 8, the lamp holder 8 and the second The outputs of the electronic ballast 73 are connected;
  • the front surface of the reflector 5 and the lamp panel 2 is made of aluminum as a substrate, and after being subjected to oxidation and electrolytic treatment, an inorganic hard film having a thickness of ⁇ 10 ⁇ m is coated on the surface thereof.
  • an energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention has a light controller 71 of the type JL-201C, and a time controller 72 of the type KG316T.
  • An electronic ballast 74 adopts an electronic ballast of the type 110V-347V50/60Hz30W-50W
  • the second electronic ballast 73 adopts an electronic ballast of the type 110V-347V50/60Hz70W-150W; among them, AC110V-
  • the 347V50/60Hz AC mains is coupled to the input of the light controller 71, and the output of the light controller 71 is coupled to the input of the time controller 72 and the input of the first electronic ballast 74, respectively, the first electronic ballast 74.
  • the outputs are respectively connected to respective LED bead 3s, the input of the second electronic ballast 73 is connected to the output of the time controller 72, and the output of the second electronic ballast 73 is connected to the metal halide lamp 4.
  • the invention uses the light controller 71 to respectively control the working states of the LED lamp bead 3 and the metal halide lamp 4, that is, the light controller 71 is affected by the strong/weak light to generate a corresponding off/on signal to simultaneously control the metal halide lamp 4 And the opening/closing of each LED lamp bead 3, such as when the external light illuminance is less than 8 lux, the metal halide lamp 4 and each LED lamp bead 3 are in working state, when the external light illuminance is greater than 60 lux, the metal halide lamp 4 and each The LED lamp bead 3 is in the off state; the present invention uses the time controller 72 to control the operating state of the metal halide lamp 4, such as controlling the metal halide lamp 4 to operate between 19:00 and
  • the power of the LED lamp bead 3 and the metal halide lamp 4 can be variously matched, such as a metal halide lamp 4 and an LED lamp bead.
  • the power ratio of 3 is set to 3:1, that is, the power of the metal halide lamp 4 is set to 150W, and the power of the LED lamp bead 3 is set to 50W, the lighting fixture can be used in the primary and secondary trunk lighting, and can be used in the middle of the night.
  • the power ratio of the metal halide lamp 4 and the LED lamp bead 3 is set to 1: 1.
  • the power of the metal halide lamp 4 and the LED lamp bead 3 is set to 100W, respectively, and the lighting fixture can be used in general roads, and can reduce the power by 50% in the middle of the night; for example, the power of the metal halide lamp 4 is set.
  • the power of the LED lamp bead 3 is set to 50W, and the lighting fixture can be used in communities, alleys, main and secondary trunk roads, factories and mines.
  • the arrangement of the LED lamp bead 3 in the lamp panel 2 is generally determined according to the light distribution curve.
  • the butterfly assembly light curve is emphasized, and the LED lamp bead 3 must be arranged in a little more outer ring.
  • the placement point is in the form of two dimensions.
  • an energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention is different from the energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the first embodiment in that the front shell 11 is in a ring shape.
  • the structure, the back cover 12 and the transparent glass 111 have a curved surface structure; the LED lamp beads 3 are evenly surrounded around the periphery of the through hole 21 in the middle of the lamp plate; and the dimmer 75 having the same function as the time controller 72 is used.
  • the control of the metal halide lamp 4 is realized, and the front cover 61 of the bracket 6 can be opened downward to facilitate mounting of the light controller 71, the dimmer 75 and the like; the reflector 5 and the rear cover 12 can be opened upwards to
  • the metal halide lamp 4 is conveniently installed; the rear portion of the front case 11 is also integrally provided with a plurality of fins 112.
  • the plurality of LED lamp beads 3 may also be distributed in a plurality of rings and surround the periphery of the through hole 21 in the middle of the lamp plate. In the multi-ring LED lamp bead, the distribution density of the LED lamp bead relative to the inner ring is smaller than that of the outer ring. The distribution density of the ring LED beads.
  • an energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention has an input of a light controller 71 connected to an AC mains, and an output of the light controller 71 and an input of the dimmer 75 and a first electron, respectively.
  • the inputs of the ballast 74 are connected; the outputs of the first electronic ballast 74 are respectively connected to the respective LED bead 3; the output of the dimmer 75 is connected to the input of the second electronic ballast 73, the second electronic town
  • the output of the flow device 73 is connected to the metal halide lamp 4.
  • the dimmer 75 adopts a dimmer of the type EC0-2-150A; as in the first embodiment, the optical controller 71 adopts a model number.
  • the first electronic ballast 74 adopts an electronic ballast of the type 110V-347V50/60Hz30W-50W, and the second electronic ballast 73 adopts the model 110V-347V50/60Hz70W- 150W electronic ballast;
  • the input of the light controller 71 is connected to AC 110V-347V50/60Hz AC mains, the output of the light controller 71 is respectively input to the dimmer 75 and the input of the first electronic ballast 74 Connected;
  • the output of the first electronic ballast 74 is connected to the LED lamp bead 3;
  • the output of the dimmer 75 is connected to the input of the second electronic ballast 73, and the output of the second electronic ballast 73 is connected to the gold Halogen lamp 4.
  • a time controller or a dimmer may be coupled between the light controller 71 and the first electronic ballast 74 to further control the working time of each LED lamp bead 3. .
  • the energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the invention has the following advantages after the LED lamp bead 3 and the metal halide lamp 4 are compositely applied:
  • the invention can obtain a large luminous flux, and the invention overcomes the inadequacy of the LED lamp bead 3 that it is difficult to obtain a large luminous flux;
  • the service life is greatly improved. This is because the metal halide lamp 4 and the LED lamp bead 3 which are discharged by the high-intensity gas are combined, and the metal halide lamp 4 and the LED lamp bead 3 can be intermittently operated, thereby shortening the metal halide lamp. 4 or LED lamp bead 3 working time per day, which can effectively extend the service life of the light source and the lamp; in addition, because the composite lighting can greatly reduce the power density of the LED lamp bead 3, increase the heat dissipation space, thereby effectively reducing the LED The light decay of the lamp bead 3, thereby prolonging the life of the LED lamp bead 3;
  • the invention combines the metal halide lamp 4 and the LED lamp bead 3, and the overall visual effect of the lamp is very good due to the enhancement of the intermediate visual effect;
  • a lighting fixture composed of a 100W metal halide lamp and a 50W LED lamp bead and a lighting fixture composed of a 250W high-pressure sodium lamp are used under the same conditions, and the following data can be obtained after testing:
  • the lighting fixture composed of a 100W metal halide lamp and a 50W LED lamp bead can achieve a power saving rate of 42% under the same conditions of use compared with a lighting fixture composed of a 250W high pressure sodium lamp.
  • a lighting fixture composed of a 250W metal halide lamp Compared with a lighting fixture composed of a 250W metal halide lamp, a lighting fixture composed of a 100W metal halide lamp and a 50W LED lamp bead can be tested to obtain the following data:
  • the lighting fixture composed of a 100W metal halide lamp and a 50W LED lamp bead can achieve 42% power saving under the same conditions of use compared with a lighting fixture composed of a 250W metal halide lamp. rate.
  • the energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the invention has the characteristics of large luminous flux, long service life, high color rendering property, remarkable energy-saving effect, etc., is convenient to implement, and can be widely applied.

Landscapes

  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

Abstract

An energy-saving compound type lighting lamp includes a lamp housing (1), a lamp plate (2), a plurality of LED beads (3) mounted on the lamp plate (2), a metal halide lamp (4), a reflective cover (5), a light controller (71), a time controller (72), a first electronic rectifier (74) and the second electronic rectifier (73). A through hole (21) in which the metal halide lamp (4) is mounted is arranged at the center of the lamp plate (2). A power input interface used for inputting an alternating current and connected with the input of the light controller (71) is mounted on the lamp housing (1). The outputs of the light controller (71) are respectively connected with the inputs of the first electronic rectifier (74) and the second electronic rectifier (73), the outputs of the first electronic rectifier (74) are connected with each LED bead (3) respectively, and the output of the second electronic rectifier (73) is connected with the metal halide lamp (4). The time controller (72) is connected between the light controller (71) and the first electronic rectifier (74) or between the light controller (71) and the second electronic rectifier (73). The lighting lamp has the advantages of high luminance, long life, high color rendering and remarkable energy-saving effect after the compound application of the metal halide lamp and the LED.

Description

一种节能复合型照明灯具  Energy-saving composite lighting fixture 技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种照明灯具,特别是涉及一种节能复合型照明灯具。  The invention relates to a lighting fixture, in particular to an energy-saving composite lighting fixture.
背景技术 Background technique
LED光源作为一种新型光源,具有使用低压电源、耗能少、适用性强、稳定性高、响应时间短、对环境无污染、多色发光等诸多优点,但是当LED光源用在路灯、广场照明等领域时,它的缺点也会显现出来:大功率LED的发热量巨大,而LED本身对散热要求又较高,因此,散热效果欠佳的情况,很容易导致LED发生迅速光衰的现象,这就严重影响了LED的使用,如LED的理论寿命是10万小时,但实际工作过程中,其使用寿命比理论寿命短。此外,LED的性价比太低。因此要想将LED光源完全取代传统光源作为户外照明使用还有一定的困难。另外,将LED作为路灯或广场照明灯使用时,其直接照射时存在中部空间的光的断层,同时还存在着眩光的问题、光的盲区问题和破雾性方面的问题等诸多弊端。 As a new type of light source, LED light source has many advantages such as low voltage power supply, low energy consumption, strong applicability, high stability, short response time, no pollution to the environment, multi-color illumination, etc., but when the LED light source is used in street lamps and squares. In the field of lighting and other fields, its shortcomings will also appear: the heat of high-power LEDs is huge, and the LED itself has higher requirements for heat dissipation. Therefore, the poor heat dissipation effect can easily lead to rapid light decay of LEDs. This seriously affects the use of LEDs. For example, the theoretical life of LEDs is 100,000 hours, but in actual operation, its service life is shorter than the theoretical life. In addition, the price/performance ratio of LEDs is too low. Therefore, it is still difficult to completely replace the traditional light source with LED light source for outdoor lighting. In addition, when the LED is used as a street lamp or a square illumination lamp, there is a fault of light in the middle space when directly irradiated, and there are also many drawbacks such as glare problems, blind spots of light, and problems of fogging.
金卤灯是继白炽灯、卤素灯之后当今世界崛起的第三代绿色照明光源,具有光效高、显色性好、使用寿命长等优势,与普通白炽灯相比,金卤灯节能效果惊人,市场空间巨大。目前,金卤灯在欧美发达国家发展势头迅猛,已有近40%的普及率。但在我国去年80亿支灯泡的产量中,金卤灯的比例不到2%。虽然金卤灯在使用上有很多优势,但由于它是高温发光体,因此如果让金卤灯连续运行,则出现故障的概率较高。此外,金卤灯还存在使用功率较高等不足。Metal halide lamp is the third generation of green lighting source emerging in the world after incandescent lamp and halogen lamp. It has the advantages of high luminous efficiency, good color rendering and long service life. Compared with ordinary incandescent lamp, metal halide lamp energy saving effect Amazing, the market space is huge. At present, metal halide lamps are developing rapidly in developed countries in Europe and America, with a penetration rate of nearly 40%. However, in the production of 8 billion bulbs in China last year, the proportion of metal halide lamps was less than 2%. Although the metal halide lamp has many advantages in use, since it is a high-temperature illuminant, if the metal halide lamp is continuously operated, the probability of failure is high. In addition, metal halide lamps also have disadvantages such as high power consumption.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术之不足,提供一种节能复合型照明灯具,它由气体放电发光和半导体发光复合而成,能够在LED和金卤灯之间取长补短,从而可以克服LED和金卤灯各自存在的不足。 The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an energy-saving composite lighting fixture, which is composed of gas discharge illuminating and semiconductor illuminating, capable of lengthening and complementing between LED and metal halide lamp, thereby overcoming LED and gold. The deficiencies of the halogen lamps.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种节能复合型照明灯具,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: an energy-saving composite lighting fixture, comprising:
一个灯壳,该灯壳设有用来输入交流市电的电源输入接口;a lamp housing, the lamp housing is provided with a power input interface for inputting AC mains;
一个灯板,该灯板安装在灯壳壳内并作为安装二种光源的载体;其中,在灯板的中间设有一个透孔;a light board installed in the lamp housing and serving as a carrier for mounting two kinds of light sources; wherein a through hole is arranged in the middle of the light board;
一个金卤灯,安装在灯板中间的透孔中;a metal halide lamp installed in the through hole in the middle of the lamp panel;
多个LED灯珠,分别安装在灯板的正面并环绕分布在透孔的周边外侧或对称分布在透孔的两边;a plurality of LED lamp beads are respectively installed on the front surface of the light plate and distributed around the periphery of the through hole or symmetrically distributed on both sides of the through hole;
一个反光罩,安装在灯板的背面以包覆于金卤灯的后部并从灯板的背面完全覆盖于该灯板的透孔;a reflector mounted on the back of the lamp panel to cover the rear of the metal halide lamp and completely covering the through hole of the lamp panel from the back of the lamp panel;
一个第一电子镇流器,该第一电子镇流器连接在电源输入接口与各个LED灯珠之间以将交流市电转化为适合于LED灯珠使用的电源信号;和a first electronic ballast connected between the power input interface and each of the LED lamp beads to convert the AC mains into a power signal suitable for use with the LED bead; and
一个第二电子镇流器,该第二电子镇流器连接在电源输入接口与金卤灯之间以将交流市电转化为适合于金卤灯使用的电源信号;a second electronic ballast connected between the power input interface and the metal halide lamp to convert the AC mains into a power signal suitable for use with the metal halide lamp;
进一步,还包括:Further, it also includes:
一个光控制器,该光控制器连接在电源输入接口与第一电子镇流器、第二电子镇流器之间;该光控制器受光线强/弱的影响而产生对应的关/开信号以同时控制金卤灯和各个LED灯珠的关/开;a light controller connected between the power input interface and the first electronic ballast and the second electronic ballast; the light controller is affected by the strong/weak light to generate a corresponding off/on signal To simultaneously control the opening/closing of the metal halide lamp and each LED lamp bead;
更进一步,还包括:Further, it also includes:
一个时间控制器,该时间控制器连接在光控制器与第一电子镇流器之间或光控制器与第二电子镇流器之间;该时间控制器受预先设定的时间参数的影响而产生对应的控制信号以在约定的时间关断各个LED灯珠或金卤灯的供电。a time controller connected between the light controller and the first electronic ballast or between the light controller and the second electronic ballast; the time controller is affected by a preset time parameter A corresponding control signal is generated to turn off the power supply of each LED bead or metal halide lamp at an agreed time.
所述的多个LED灯珠分别串接成若干个LED灯串;第一电子镇流器的输出分别与各个LED灯串相连接。The plurality of LED lamp beads are respectively connected in series into a plurality of LED light strings; the outputs of the first electronic ballasts are respectively connected to the respective LED light strings.
所述的多个LED灯珠均匀分布在金卤灯的两侧。The plurality of LED lamp beads are evenly distributed on both sides of the metal halide lamp.
所述的多个LED灯珠均匀环绕在灯板中部透孔的周边外侧。The plurality of LED lamp beads are evenly surrounded around the periphery of the through hole in the middle of the lamp plate.
所述的多个LED灯珠分布成多环而环绕在灯板中部透孔的周边外侧。The plurality of LED lamp beads are distributed in a plurality of rings and surround the periphery of the periphery of the through hole in the middle of the lamp plate.
所述的多环LED灯珠中,相对内环的LED灯珠分布密度小于相对外环的LED灯珠分布密度。In the multi-ring LED lamp bead, the distribution density of the LED lamp bead relative to the inner ring is smaller than the distribution density of the LED lamp bead relative to the outer ring.
所述的灯壳包括前壳和后盖;该前壳的前端面的中部设有透明玻璃;该前壳的后端与后盖相枢接;所述的反光罩卡接在后盖的前端;所述的前壳的后部还一体设有多个散热片。The lamp housing comprises a front shell and a rear cover; a transparent glass is arranged in a middle portion of the front end surface of the front shell; a rear end of the front shell is pivotally connected to the rear cover; and the reflector is fastened to the front end of the back cover The rear portion of the front case is also integrally provided with a plurality of fins.
所述的灯壳包括前盖和后壳;该前盖的中部设有透明玻璃;该后壳的前端与前盖相枢接;所述后壳的后部还一体设有多个散热片。The lamp housing comprises a front cover and a rear cover; a transparent glass is arranged in a middle portion of the front cover; a front end of the rear cover is pivotally connected to the front cover; and a rear surface of the rear cover is further integrally provided with a plurality of heat sinks.
所述的灯板的透孔的后孔沿处还设有朝向透孔的灯座,所述的金卤灯插接在该灯座中,该灯座与第二电子镇流器的输出相连接。a lamp holder facing the through hole is further disposed at a rear hole of the through hole of the lamp board, wherein the metal halide lamp is inserted into the lamp holder, and the lamp holder is outputted with the output of the second electronic ballast connection.
所述的反光罩和灯板的正面是以铝为基材,经抗氧化电解处理后,在其表面涂覆一层<10μm厚度的无机硬膜。The front surface of the reflector and the lamp board is made of aluminum as a base material, and after being subjected to oxidation and electrolytic treatment, a surface of an inorganic hard film having a thickness of <10 μm is coated on the surface.
一种节能复合型照明灯具,包括金卤灯、多个LED灯珠和前端控制器,该前端控制器的输入与电源相连接,该前端控制器的输出分别与金卤灯、多个LED灯珠相连接,该前端控制器能够在自然光线发生变化时向金卤灯和多个LED灯珠输出控制信号使金卤灯和多个LED灯珠同时发光而形成两种光的组合以利用金卤灯的光亮去弥补多个LED灯珠单独发亮所产生的不足,或是在预先设定的时间段内使金卤灯和多个LED灯珠中的其中一个被关闭而形成单种光以使照明灯具的功率下降到预先设置的范围中。An energy-saving composite lighting fixture comprises a metal halide lamp, a plurality of LED lamp beads and a front end controller, wherein the input of the front controller is connected with a power source, and the output of the front controller is respectively associated with a metal halide lamp and a plurality of LED lights The bead phase connection, the front end controller can output a control signal to the metal halide lamp and the plurality of LED lamp beads when the natural light changes, so that the metal halide lamp and the plurality of LED lamp beads simultaneously emit light to form a combination of the two lights to utilize the gold. The brightness of the halogen lamp compensates for the deficiencies caused by the individual LED beads being individually illuminated, or one of the metal halide lamps and the plurality of LED beads is turned off to form a single light for a predetermined period of time. In order to reduce the power of the lighting fixture to a preset range.
本发明的有益效果是,由于将LED灯珠和金卤灯复合在一起,可以利用金卤灯的特性来解决LED灯珠存在的直接照射时中部空间的光的断层的问题、眩光的问题、光的盲区问题和破雾性方面的问题,同样,可以利用LED灯珠的特性来解决金卤灯所存在的弊端,并通过对两种光源的开或关的配合,达到节约能源的目的,从而有效延长了灯具的使用寿命;由于将LED灯珠分布在金卤灯的两侧或环绕在灯板中部透孔的周边,使得该LED灯珠的分布形式大幅度降低了LED灯珠的功率密度,从而增大了LED灯珠的散热空间,因此有效降低了LED灯珠发生光衰的可能性;由于在灯具中设有光控制器,可以利用光亮度对金卤灯和LED灯珠进行控制,还由于在灯具中设有时间控制器,可以用来对金卤灯或LED灯珠进行单独控制,特别是使用在对金卤灯单独控制时,通过适当的时间段对金卤灯进行控制,既可以降低灯具的功率,又可以让金卤灯的使用寿命接近LED灯珠,以延长整个灯具的使用寿命;由于在灯具中增加了一反光罩,使得该灯具的发光效率大大提高。The invention has the beneficial effects that the LED lamp bead and the metal halide lamp are combined together, and the characteristics of the metal halide lamp can be utilized to solve the problem of the fault of the light in the central space when the LED lamp bead is directly irradiated, the problem of glare, The blind spot problem of light and the problem of fogging, the same can be used to solve the drawbacks of metal halide lamps by using the characteristics of LED lamp beads, and achieve the purpose of energy conservation by combining the two light sources. Thereby effectively extending the service life of the lamp; since the LED lamp bead is distributed on both sides of the metal halide lamp or around the periphery of the through hole in the middle of the lamp plate, the distribution pattern of the LED lamp bead greatly reduces the power of the LED lamp bead The density, which increases the heat dissipation space of the LED lamp bead, thus effectively reducing the possibility of light decay of the LED lamp bead; since the light controller is provided in the lamp, the brightness of the metal halide lamp and the LED lamp bead can be utilized Control, also because of the time controller in the luminaire, can be used to separate the metal halide lamp or LED lamp bead, especially when used separately for the metal halide lamp, through the appropriate time period for gold The control of the lamp can not only reduce the power of the lamp, but also make the service life of the metal halide lamp close to the LED lamp bead to extend the service life of the whole lamp; since the reflector is added to the lamp, the luminous efficiency of the lamp is greatly improved. improve.
总之,本发明的一种节能复合型照明灯具,可以使LED灯珠获得较大的光通量,并具有使用寿命长、高显色性、节能效果显著的特点。In summary, the energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention can obtain a large luminous flux of the LED lamp bead, and has the characteristics of long service life, high color rendering, and remarkable energy saving effect.
以下结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明;但本发明的一种节能复合型照明灯具不局限于实施例。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; however, an energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图1是实施例一本发明的仰视图;Figure 1 is a bottom plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是实施例一本发明的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是实施例一本发明(前盖呈打开状态)的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention (the front cover is in an open state);
图4是实施例一本发明的原理框图;Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the principle of the present invention;
图5是实施例一本发明的电路连接示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the circuit connection of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6是实施例二本发明的仰视图;Figure 6 is a bottom view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图7是实施例二本发明的剖视图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the present invention;
图8是实施例二本发明(后盖呈打开状态)的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention (the back cover is in an open state);
图9是实施例二本发明的原理框图;Figure 9 is a block diagram showing the principle of the present invention;
图10是实施例二本发明的电路连接示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the circuit connection of the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例一,请参见图1-图4所示,本发明的一种节能复合型照明灯具,包括灯壳1、安装在灯壳1内并作为安置二种光源的载体的灯板2、安装在灯板2上的多个LED灯珠3、一个金卤灯4、一个反光罩5和一个用于安装灯壳1的支架6;在灯板2的中部设有一个透孔21,金卤灯4装在该透孔21中,多个LED灯珠3分别均匀分布在金卤灯4的两侧;该反光罩5装在该灯板2的背面并完全覆盖于灯板2的透孔21和包覆于金卤灯4的后部; Embodiment 1 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, an energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention comprises a lamp housing 1, a lamp board 2 installed in the lamp housing 1 and serving as a carrier for arranging two kinds of light sources, and mounting. a plurality of LED lamp beads 3 on the light board 2, a metal halide lamp 4, a reflector 5 and a bracket 6 for mounting the lamp housing 1; a through hole 21 in the middle of the lamp panel 2, a metal halide The lamp 4 is mounted in the through hole 21, and the plurality of LED lamp beads 3 are evenly distributed on both sides of the metal halide lamp 4; the reflector 5 is mounted on the back surface of the lamp plate 2 and completely covers the through hole of the lamp plate 2 21 and coated on the rear of the metal halide lamp 4;
在灯壳1的前端部7内还装有一个光控制器71、一个时间控制器72、一个第一电子镇流器74和一个第二电子镇流器73;在灯壳1上还安装有用来输入交流市电的电源输入接口;如图4所示,交流市电的电源输入接口与光控制器71的输入相连接,光控制器71的输出分别与第一电子镇流器74和时间控制器72的输入相连接;第一电子镇流器74的输出分别与各个LED灯珠3相连接;时间控制器72的输出与第二电子镇流器73的输入相连接,第二电子镇流器73的输出与金卤灯4相连接。A light controller 71, a time controller 72, a first electronic ballast 74 and a second electronic ballast 73 are also mounted in the front end portion 7 of the lamp housing 1; To input the power input interface of the AC mains; as shown in FIG. 4, the power input interface of the AC mains is connected to the input of the optical controller 71, and the output of the optical controller 71 is respectively associated with the first electronic ballast 74 and time. The inputs of the controller 72 are connected; the outputs of the first electronic ballast 74 are respectively connected to the respective LED bead 3; the output of the time controller 72 is connected to the input of the second electronic ballast 73, the second electronic town The output of the flow device 73 is connected to the metal halide lamp 4.
其中,among them,
所述的多个LED灯珠3分别串接成若干个LED灯串;第一电子镇流器74的输出分别与各个LED灯串相连接;The plurality of LED lamp beads 3 are respectively connected in series into a plurality of LED light strings; the outputs of the first electronic ballasts 74 are respectively connected to the respective LED light strings;
所述的灯壳1包括前壳11和后盖12;该后盖12的端面形状设为方形;该前壳11的前端面的中部设有透明玻璃111,且该透明玻璃111为平面结构;该前壳11的后端与后盖12相枢接,且前壳11可以沿其与后盖12的枢接轴向下打开,以方便安装金卤灯4;所述的反光罩5卡接在后盖12的前端;The lamp housing 1 includes a front housing 11 and a rear cover 12; the end surface of the rear cover 12 has a square shape; a central portion of the front end surface of the front housing 11 is provided with a transparent glass 111, and the transparent glass 111 has a planar structure; The rear end of the front shell 11 is pivotally connected to the rear cover 12, and the front shell 11 can be opened downward along the pivotal axial direction of the front cover 12 to facilitate the installation of the metal halide lamp 4; the reflector 5 is snapped At the front end of the back cover 12;
所述的后壳12的后部还一体设有多个散热片121;The rear portion of the rear case 12 is also integrally provided with a plurality of fins 121;
所述的灯板2的透孔21的后孔沿处还设有朝向透孔21的灯座8,所述的金卤灯4插接在该灯座8中,该灯座8与第二电子镇流器73的输出相连接;The rear hole of the through hole 21 of the lamp plate 2 is further provided with a socket 8 facing the through hole 21, and the metal halide lamp 4 is inserted into the socket 8, the lamp holder 8 and the second The outputs of the electronic ballast 73 are connected;
所述的反光罩5和灯板2的正面是以铝为基材,经抗氧化电解处理后,在其表面涂覆一层<10μm厚度的无机硬膜。The front surface of the reflector 5 and the lamp panel 2 is made of aluminum as a substrate, and after being subjected to oxidation and electrolytic treatment, an inorganic hard film having a thickness of <10 μm is coated on the surface thereof.
请参见图5所示,本发明的一种节能复合型照明灯具,其光控制器71采用型号为JL-201C的光控制器,其时间控制器72采用型号为KG316T的时间控制器,其第一电子镇流器74采用型号为110V-347V50/60Hz30W-50W的电子镇流器,其第二电子镇流器73采用型号为110V-347V50/60Hz70W-150W的电子镇流器;其中,AC110V-347V50/60Hz的交流市电与光控制器71输入相连接,光控制器71的输出分别与时间控制器72的输入和第一电子镇流器74的输入相连接,第一电子镇流器74的输出分别与各个LED灯珠3相连接,第二电子镇流器73的输入与时间控制器72的输出相连接,第二电子镇流器73的输出与金卤灯4相连接。本发明用光控制器71来分别控制LED灯珠3和金卤灯4的工作状态,即光控制器71受光线强/弱的影响而产生对应的关/开信号以同时控制金卤灯4和各个LED灯珠3的关/开,如当外界光线照度小于8勒克斯时,金卤灯4和各个LED灯珠3处于工作状态,当外界光线照度大于60勒克斯时,金卤灯4和各个LED灯珠3处于灭灯状态;本发明用时间控制器72来控制金卤灯4的工作状态,如控制金卤灯4在每天的19:00-02:00之间进行工作。因此,本发明能够使LED灯珠3和金卤灯4分别处于间歇的工作状态。Referring to FIG. 5, an energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention has a light controller 71 of the type JL-201C, and a time controller 72 of the type KG316T. An electronic ballast 74 adopts an electronic ballast of the type 110V-347V50/60Hz30W-50W, and the second electronic ballast 73 adopts an electronic ballast of the type 110V-347V50/60Hz70W-150W; among them, AC110V- The 347V50/60Hz AC mains is coupled to the input of the light controller 71, and the output of the light controller 71 is coupled to the input of the time controller 72 and the input of the first electronic ballast 74, respectively, the first electronic ballast 74. The outputs are respectively connected to respective LED bead 3s, the input of the second electronic ballast 73 is connected to the output of the time controller 72, and the output of the second electronic ballast 73 is connected to the metal halide lamp 4. The invention uses the light controller 71 to respectively control the working states of the LED lamp bead 3 and the metal halide lamp 4, that is, the light controller 71 is affected by the strong/weak light to generate a corresponding off/on signal to simultaneously control the metal halide lamp 4 And the opening/closing of each LED lamp bead 3, such as when the external light illuminance is less than 8 lux, the metal halide lamp 4 and each LED lamp bead 3 are in working state, when the external light illuminance is greater than 60 lux, the metal halide lamp 4 and each The LED lamp bead 3 is in the off state; the present invention uses the time controller 72 to control the operating state of the metal halide lamp 4, such as controlling the metal halide lamp 4 to operate between 19:00 and 02:00 every day. Therefore, the present invention enables the LED lamp bead 3 and the metal halide lamp 4 to be in an intermittent operation state, respectively.
本发明的一种节能复合型照明灯具,对于总功率为200W的情况而言,LED灯珠3和金卤灯4的功率可以有多种配比情况,如将金卤灯4和LED灯珠3的功率配比设为3:1,即将金卤灯4的功率设为150W,LED灯珠3的功率设为50W,则可以将该照明灯具用于主次干道照明中,并可在半夜关闭金卤灯4,或者将该照明灯具用于主要主次干道照明中,则可在半夜时关闭金卤灯4;如将金卤灯4和LED灯珠3的功率配比设为1:1,即将金卤灯4和LED灯珠3的功率分别设为100W,则该照明灯具在一般道路中都能使用,并且在半夜可以降低50%的功率;如将金卤灯4的功率设为70W,将LED灯珠3的功率设为50W,则可以将该照明灯具用于社区、小巷、主次干道、厂矿中。特别的,LED灯珠3在灯板2中的排列情况一般需根据配光曲线来决定,例如用于道路照明时强调的是蝴蝶装配光曲线,则LED灯珠3必须排列成外圈多一点且安置点呈二维状的形式。An energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention, for a total power of 200 W, the power of the LED lamp bead 3 and the metal halide lamp 4 can be variously matched, such as a metal halide lamp 4 and an LED lamp bead. The power ratio of 3 is set to 3:1, that is, the power of the metal halide lamp 4 is set to 150W, and the power of the LED lamp bead 3 is set to 50W, the lighting fixture can be used in the primary and secondary trunk lighting, and can be used in the middle of the night. Turn off the metal halide lamp 4, or use the lighting fixture in the main primary and secondary trunk lighting, then turn off the metal halide lamp 4 in the middle of the night; if the power ratio of the metal halide lamp 4 and the LED lamp bead 3 is set to 1: 1. The power of the metal halide lamp 4 and the LED lamp bead 3 is set to 100W, respectively, and the lighting fixture can be used in general roads, and can reduce the power by 50% in the middle of the night; for example, the power of the metal halide lamp 4 is set. For 70W, the power of the LED lamp bead 3 is set to 50W, and the lighting fixture can be used in communities, alleys, main and secondary trunk roads, factories and mines. In particular, the arrangement of the LED lamp bead 3 in the lamp panel 2 is generally determined according to the light distribution curve. For example, when the road lighting is emphasized, the butterfly assembly light curve is emphasized, and the LED lamp bead 3 must be arranged in a little more outer ring. And the placement point is in the form of two dimensions.
实施例二,请参见图6-图8所示,本发明的一种节能复合型照明灯具,其与实施例一所述的节能复合型照明灯具的不同之处在于:其前壳11呈环状结构、后盖12和透明玻璃111均呈弧面结构;其LED灯珠3均匀环绕在灯板中部透孔21的周边外侧;其采用与时间控制器72具有同样功能的调光器75来实现对金卤灯4的控制,其支架6的前盖体61可向下打开,以方便安装光控制器71、调光器75等部件;其反光罩5和后盖12可向上打开,以方便安装金卤灯4;其前壳11的后部还一体设有多个散热片112。这里,多个LED灯珠3也可以分布成多环而环绕在灯板中部透孔21的周边外侧,且该多环LED灯珠中,其相对内环的LED灯珠的分布密度小于相对外环的LED灯珠的分布密度。 Embodiment 2, referring to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , an energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention is different from the energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the first embodiment in that the front shell 11 is in a ring shape. The structure, the back cover 12 and the transparent glass 111 have a curved surface structure; the LED lamp beads 3 are evenly surrounded around the periphery of the through hole 21 in the middle of the lamp plate; and the dimmer 75 having the same function as the time controller 72 is used. The control of the metal halide lamp 4 is realized, and the front cover 61 of the bracket 6 can be opened downward to facilitate mounting of the light controller 71, the dimmer 75 and the like; the reflector 5 and the rear cover 12 can be opened upwards to The metal halide lamp 4 is conveniently installed; the rear portion of the front case 11 is also integrally provided with a plurality of fins 112. Here, the plurality of LED lamp beads 3 may also be distributed in a plurality of rings and surround the periphery of the through hole 21 in the middle of the lamp plate. In the multi-ring LED lamp bead, the distribution density of the LED lamp bead relative to the inner ring is smaller than that of the outer ring. The distribution density of the ring LED beads.
请参见图9所示,本发明的一种节能复合型照明灯具,其光控制器71的输入与交流市电相连接,光控制器71的输出分别与调光器75的输入、第一电子镇流器74的输入相连接;第一电子镇流器74的输出分别与各个LED灯珠3相连接;调光器75的输出接至第二电子镇流器73的输入,第二电子镇流器73的输出与金卤灯4相连接。Referring to FIG. 9, an energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention has an input of a light controller 71 connected to an AC mains, and an output of the light controller 71 and an input of the dimmer 75 and a first electron, respectively. The inputs of the ballast 74 are connected; the outputs of the first electronic ballast 74 are respectively connected to the respective LED bead 3; the output of the dimmer 75 is connected to the input of the second electronic ballast 73, the second electronic town The output of the flow device 73 is connected to the metal halide lamp 4.
请参见图10所示,本发明的一种节能复合型照明灯具,其调光器75采用型号为EC0-2-150A的调光器;与实施例一一样,其光控制器71采用型号为JL-201C的光控制器,其第一电子镇流器74采用型号为110V-347V50/60Hz30W-50W的电子镇流器,其第二电子镇流器73采用型号为110V-347V50/60Hz70W-150W的电子镇流器;光控制器71的输入与AC110V-347V50/60Hz的交流市电相连接,光控制器71的输出分别与调光器75的输入和第一电子镇流器74的输入相连接;第一电子镇流器74的输出与LED灯珠3相连接;调光器75的输出与第二电子镇流器73的输入相连接,第二电子镇流器73的输出接金卤灯4。这里,本发明的调光器75与实施例一中的时间控制器72一样,可以用来控制金卤灯4的工作时间,以与LED灯珠3配合工作。Referring to FIG. 10, in an energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention, the dimmer 75 adopts a dimmer of the type EC0-2-150A; as in the first embodiment, the optical controller 71 adopts a model number. For the light controller of JL-201C, the first electronic ballast 74 adopts an electronic ballast of the type 110V-347V50/60Hz30W-50W, and the second electronic ballast 73 adopts the model 110V-347V50/60Hz70W- 150W electronic ballast; the input of the light controller 71 is connected to AC 110V-347V50/60Hz AC mains, the output of the light controller 71 is respectively input to the dimmer 75 and the input of the first electronic ballast 74 Connected; the output of the first electronic ballast 74 is connected to the LED lamp bead 3; the output of the dimmer 75 is connected to the input of the second electronic ballast 73, and the output of the second electronic ballast 73 is connected to the gold Halogen lamp 4. Here, the dimmer 75 of the present invention, like the time controller 72 of the first embodiment, can be used to control the working time of the metal halide lamp 4 to cooperate with the LED lamp bead 3.
本发明的一种节能复合型照明灯具,也可以在光控制器71和第一电子镇流器74之间联接时间控制器或调光器,以对各个LED灯珠3的工作时间进行进一步控制。In the energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention, a time controller or a dimmer may be coupled between the light controller 71 and the first electronic ballast 74 to further control the working time of each LED lamp bead 3. .
本发明的一种节能复合型照明灯具,其将LED灯珠3和金卤灯4复合应用后,具有以下优点:The energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the invention has the following advantages after the LED lamp bead 3 and the metal halide lamp 4 are compositely applied:
能够获得较大的光通量,本发明从中克服了LED灯珠3难以获得较大光通量的不足之处;The invention can obtain a large luminous flux, and the invention overcomes the inadequacy of the LED lamp bead 3 that it is difficult to obtain a large luminous flux;
大大提高了使用寿命,这是因为将高强度气体放电的金卤灯4与LED灯珠3复合后,可以使金卤灯4和LED灯珠3呈间歇的工作状态,从而可以缩短金卤灯4或LED灯珠3每天工作的时间,进而可以有效延长光源和灯具的使用寿命;此外,还因为复合照明可以大幅度降低LED灯珠3的功率密度,增大散热空间,从而可以有效降低LED灯珠3的光衰,进而延长LED灯珠3的寿命;The service life is greatly improved. This is because the metal halide lamp 4 and the LED lamp bead 3 which are discharged by the high-intensity gas are combined, and the metal halide lamp 4 and the LED lamp bead 3 can be intermittently operated, thereby shortening the metal halide lamp. 4 or LED lamp bead 3 working time per day, which can effectively extend the service life of the light source and the lamp; in addition, because the composite lighting can greatly reduce the power density of the LED lamp bead 3, increase the heat dissipation space, thereby effectively reducing the LED The light decay of the lamp bead 3, thereby prolonging the life of the LED lamp bead 3;
具有高显色性,本发明将金卤灯4和LED灯珠3复合使用后,由于中间视觉效应的增强作用,使得该灯具整体看起来亮度效果非常好;With high color rendering, the invention combines the metal halide lamp 4 and the LED lamp bead 3, and the overall visual effect of the lamp is very good due to the enhancement of the intermediate visual effect;
节能效果显著,如将由100W的金卤灯和50W的LED灯珠复合而成的照明灯具和由250W的高压钠灯构成的照明灯具在同等条件下使用,经测试,分别能获得如下数据:The energy-saving effect is remarkable. For example, a lighting fixture composed of a 100W metal halide lamp and a 50W LED lamp bead and a lighting fixture composed of a 250W high-pressure sodium lamp are used under the same conditions, and the following data can be obtained after testing:
总光通量Total luminous flux 出光通量Light flux 出光效率Light extraction efficiency 电器损耗Electrical loss 整体光效Overall light effect
100W金卤灯+50W
LED灯珠
100W metal halide lamp +50W
LED lamp beads
15000流明15000 lumens 12000流明(灯具效率80%)12000 lumens (lamp efficiency 80%) 80%80% 5%5% 76.2流明/瓦76.2 lumens / watt
250W高压钠灯250W high pressure sodium lamp 20000流明20000 lumens 12000流明12,000 lumens 60%60% 10%10% 43.6流明/瓦43.6 lumens / watt
经计算,该由100W的金卤灯和50W的LED灯珠复合而成的照明灯具与由250W的高压钠灯构成的照明灯具相比,在同等使用条件下,可以达到42%的节电率。It is calculated that the lighting fixture composed of a 100W metal halide lamp and a 50W LED lamp bead can achieve a power saving rate of 42% under the same conditions of use compared with a lighting fixture composed of a 250W high pressure sodium lamp.
将由100W的金卤灯和50W的LED灯珠复合而成的照明灯具与由250W的金卤灯单独构成的照明灯具相比,经测试,分别能获得如下数据:Compared with a lighting fixture composed of a 250W metal halide lamp, a lighting fixture composed of a 100W metal halide lamp and a 50W LED lamp bead can be tested to obtain the following data:
总光通量Total luminous flux 出光通量Light flux 出光效率Light extraction efficiency 电器损耗Electrical loss 整体光效Overall light effect
100W金卤灯+50W
LED灯珠
100W metal halide lamp +50W
LED lamp beads
15000流明15000 lumens 12000流明12,000 lumens 80%80% 5%5% 76.2流明/瓦76.2 lumens / watt
250W金卤灯250W metal halide lamp 20000流明20000 lumens 12000流明12,000 lumens 60%60% 10%10% 43.6流明/瓦43.6 lumens / watt
经计算,该由100W的金卤灯和50W的LED灯珠复合而成的照明灯具与由250W的金卤灯构成的照明灯具相比,在同等使用条件下,也可以达到42%的节电率。It is calculated that the lighting fixture composed of a 100W metal halide lamp and a 50W LED lamp bead can achieve 42% power saving under the same conditions of use compared with a lighting fixture composed of a 250W metal halide lamp. rate.
上述实施例仅用来进一步说明本发明的一种节能复合型照明灯具,但本发明并不局限于实施例,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均落入本发明技术方案的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only used to further illustrate an energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention. All fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
本发明的一种节能复合型照明灯具,具有大光通量、长使用寿命、高显色性、节能效果显著等特点,便于实施,可广泛应用。The energy-saving composite lighting fixture of the invention has the characteristics of large luminous flux, long service life, high color rendering property, remarkable energy-saving effect, etc., is convenient to implement, and can be widely applied.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种节能复合型照明灯具,其特征在于:包括: An energy-saving composite lighting fixture characterized by:
    一个灯壳(1),该灯壳(1)设有用来输入交流市电的电源输入接口;a lamp housing (1), the lamp housing (1) is provided with a power input interface for inputting AC mains;
    一个灯板(2),该灯板(2)安装在灯壳壳内并作为安装二种光源的载体;其中,在灯板(2)的中间设有一个透孔(21);a light board (2), the light board (2) is installed in the lamp housing and serves as a carrier for mounting two kinds of light sources; wherein a through hole (21) is arranged in the middle of the light board (2);
    一个金卤灯(4),安装在灯板(2)中间的透孔(21)中;a metal halide lamp (4) installed in the through hole (21) in the middle of the lamp plate (2);
    多个LED灯珠(3),分别安装在灯板(2)的正面并环绕分布在透孔(21)的周边外侧或对称分布在透孔(21)的两边;a plurality of LED lamp beads (3) respectively mounted on the front surface of the lamp plate (2) and distributed around the periphery of the through hole (21) or symmetrically distributed on both sides of the through hole (21);
    一个反光罩(5),安装在灯板(2)的背面以包覆于金卤灯(4)的后部并从灯板(2)的背面完全覆盖于该灯板(2)的透孔(21);a reflector (5) is mounted on the back of the lamp panel (2) to cover the rear of the metal halide lamp (4) and completely covers the through hole of the lamp panel (2) from the back of the lamp panel (2) (twenty one);
    一个第一电子镇流器(74),该第一电子镇流器(74)连接在电源输入接口与各个LED灯珠(3)之间以将交流市电转化为适合于LED灯珠(3)使用的电源信号;和a first electronic ballast (74) connected between the power input interface and each of the LED bead (3) to convert the AC mains into a suitable LED bead (3) ) the power signal used; and
    一个第二电子镇流器(73),该第二电子镇流器(73)连接在电源输入接口与金卤灯(4)之间以将交流市电转化为适合于金卤灯(4)使用的电源信号;a second electronic ballast (73) connected between the power input interface and the metal halide lamp (4) to convert the AC mains into a metal halide lamp (4) Power signal used;
    进一步,还包括:Further, it also includes:
    一个光控制器(71),该光控制器(71)的输入与电源输入接口相连接;该光控制器(71)的输出分别与第一电子镇流器(74)的输入和第二电子镇流器(73)的输入相连接;该光控制器(71)受光线强/弱的影响而产生对应的关/开信号以同时控制金卤灯(4)和各个LED灯珠(3)的关/开;a light controller (71), the input of the light controller (71) is connected to a power input interface; the output of the light controller (71) is respectively input to the first electronic ballast (74) and the second electron The input of the ballast (73) is connected; the light controller (71) is subjected to a strong/weak light to generate a corresponding off/on signal to simultaneously control the metal halide lamp (4) and each LED lamp bead (3) Off/on;
    更进一步,还包括:Further, it also includes:
    一个时间控制器(72),该时间控制器(72)连接在光控制器(71)与第一电子镇流器(74)之间或光控制器(71)与第二电子镇流器(73)之间;该时间控制器(72)受预先设定的时间参数的影响而产生对应的控制信号以在约定的时间打开或关断各个LED灯珠(3)或金卤灯(4)的供电。a time controller (72) coupled between the light controller (71) and the first electronic ballast (74) or the light controller (71) and the second electronic ballast (73) The time controller (72) is affected by a preset time parameter to generate a corresponding control signal to turn on or off each LED lamp bead (3) or metal halide lamp (4) at an agreed time. powered by.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的节能复合型照明灯具,其特征在于:所述的多个LED灯珠(3)分别串接成若干个LED灯串(D1);第一电子镇流器(74)的输出分别与各个LED灯串(D1)相连接。The energy-saving composite lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of LED lamp beads (3) are respectively connected in series into a plurality of LED light strings (D1); and the first electronic ballast (74) The outputs are connected to respective LED strings (D1).
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的节能复合型照明灯具,其特征在于:所述的多个LED灯珠(3)均匀分布在金卤灯(4)的两侧。The energy-saving composite lighting fixture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the plurality of LED lamp beads (3) are evenly distributed on both sides of the metal halide lamp (4).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的节能复合型照明灯具,其特征在于:所述的多个LED灯珠(3)均匀环绕在灯板中部透孔(21)的周边外侧。The energy-saving composite lighting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of LED lamp beads (3) are evenly surrounded around the periphery of the central opening of the lamp panel (21).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的节能复合型照明灯具,其特征在于:所述的多个LED灯珠(3)分布成多环而环绕在灯板中部透孔(21)的周边外侧。The energy-saving composite lighting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of LED lamp beads (3) are distributed in a plurality of loops and surround the periphery of the periphery of the through-hole (21) of the central portion of the lamp panel.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的节能复合型照明灯具,其特征在于:所述的多环LED灯珠(3)中,相对内环的LED灯珠分布密度小于相对外环的LED灯珠分布密度。The energy-saving composite lighting fixture according to claim 5, wherein in the multi-ring LED lamp bead (3), the distribution density of the LED lamp bead relative to the inner ring is smaller than the distribution density of the LED lamp bead relative to the outer ring.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的节能复合型照明灯具,其特征在于:所述的灯壳(1)包括前壳(11)和后盖(12);该前壳(11)的前端面的中部设有透明玻璃(111);该前壳(11)的后端与后盖(12)相枢接;所述的反光罩(5)卡接在后盖(12)的前端;所述的前壳(11)的后部还一体设有多个散热片(112)。The energy-saving composite lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the lamp housing (1) comprises a front housing (11) and a rear cover (12); and a front end surface of the front housing (11) is provided a transparent glass (111); a rear end of the front shell (11) is pivotally connected to the rear cover (12); the reflector (5) is snapped to the front end of the back cover (12); the front shell The rear portion of (11) is also integrally provided with a plurality of fins (112).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的节能复合型照明灯具,其特征在于:所述的灯壳(1)包括前盖(11)和后壳(12);该前盖(11)的中部设有透明玻璃(111);该后壳(12)的前端与前盖(11)相枢接;所述后壳(12)的后部还一体设有多个散热片(121)。The energy-saving composite lighting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lamp housing (1) comprises a front cover (11) and a rear case (12); and a transparent glass is arranged in a middle portion of the front cover (11) (111); the front end of the rear case (12) is pivotally connected to the front cover (11); and the rear portion of the rear case (12) is further integrally provided with a plurality of fins (121).
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的节能复合型照明灯具,其特征在于:所述的灯板(2)的透孔(21)的后孔沿处还设有朝向透孔的灯座(8),所述的金卤灯(4)插接在该灯座(8)中,该灯座(8)与第二电子镇流器(73)的输出相连接。The energy-saving composite lighting fixture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rear hole of the through hole (21) of the lamp plate (2) is further provided with a lamp holder (8) facing the through hole. The metal halide lamp (4) is inserted into the lamp holder (8), and the lamp holder (8) is connected to the output of the second electronic ballast (73).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的节能复合型照明灯具,其特征在于:所述的反光罩(5)和灯板(2)的正面是以铝为基材,经抗氧化电解处理后,在其表面涂覆一层<10μm厚度的无机硬膜。The energy-saving composite lighting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that the front surface of the reflector (5) and the light panel (2) is made of aluminum as a substrate, and after being treated by oxidation and oxidation, on the surface thereof. A layer of inorganic hard film <10 μm thick was applied.
  11. 一种节能复合型照明灯具,其特征在于:包括金卤灯(4)、多个LED灯珠(3)和前端控制器,该前端控制器的输入与电源相连接,该前端控制器的输出分别与金卤灯(4)、多个LED灯珠(3)相连接,该前端控制器能够在自然光线发生变化时向金卤灯(4)和多个LED灯珠(3)输出控制信号使金卤灯4和多个LED灯珠(3)同时发光而形成两种光的组合以利用金卤灯4的光亮去弥补多个LED灯珠(3)单独发亮所产生的不足,或是在预先设定的时间段内使金卤灯4和多个LED灯珠(3)中的其中一个被关闭而形成单种光以使照明灯具的功率下降到预先设置的范围中。 An energy-saving composite lighting fixture, comprising: a metal halide lamp (4), a plurality of LED lamp beads (3) and a front end controller, wherein an input of the front controller is connected to a power source, and an output of the front controller Connected to the metal halide lamp (4) and the plurality of LED lamp beads (3) respectively, the front controller can output a control signal to the metal halide lamp (4) and the plurality of LED lamp beads (3) when the natural light changes. The metal halide lamp 4 and the plurality of LED lamp beads (3) are simultaneously illuminated to form a combination of two lights to utilize the light of the metal halide lamp 4 to compensate for the deficiencies caused by the individual LEDs (3) being individually illuminated, or It is a case that one of the metal halide lamp 4 and the plurality of LED lamp beads (3) is turned off to form a single light for a predetermined period of time to reduce the power of the lighting fixture to a preset range.
PCT/CN2010/071686 2009-11-16 2010-04-12 Energy-saving compound type lighting lamp WO2011057485A1 (en)

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